o;/L cg]s lsDjbGtLåf/f ef6e6]gLsf] gfd /xg uof]

e'jgnfn k|wfg

dlGb/} dlGb/sf] sfi7d08k, b]jt}b]jtfsf] jf;:yfg– sf7df8f}+ pkTosf dlGb/ / b]j:ynx¿n] dfq xf]Og y/Ly/Lsf b]jd"lt{x¿n] klg ljnIf0f ag]sf] 5 . d"lt{x¿ 7"nf xf]pmg\ jf ;fgf, eJo xf]pmg\ jf ;fdfGo, wft'sf xf]pmg\ jf sf79'Ëfsf– sltko t :t"k, r}To, u'Daf, £ofª, afxfn–alxndf ;+:yflkt 5g\ eg] sltko t u'kmf z}nL, 5q z}nL, lzv/ z}nL, u|Gys"6 z}nL cflb b]jfnox¿df ;+:yflkt 5g\ . km]l/ s'g}s'g} d"lt{x¿ b]jfnosf j]lbsfdf asfObf lj/fhdfg u/fOPsf 5g\ t s'g}–s'g} kL7df 8Nn] jf r'Rr] 9'Ëf dfq klg b]ptfsf ¿kdf lj/flht u/fOPsf x'G5g\ . c´ sxLFsxLF t To:tf 9'Ëf;Dd klg x'Fb}gg\, b]jf;g l/Q} b]lvG5g\ h;dfly s]an u'Dah cfsf/sf] 5t jf tf]/0f;Dd agfOPsf x'G5g\ . b]jd"lt{x¿ klg df6f], 9'Ëf, sf7, wft' cflbsf x'g ;S5g\ .

oL b]jtfx¿sf c´ /dfOnf] kIf s] x'G5 eg] oxfFsf b]jt}lkR5] s'g} g s'g} syf jf lsDjbGtL ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . s'g} Pp6f b]jtfs} ljifodf klg ljleGg syfx¿ slyPsf x'G5g\ . o;/L cg]sf}+ syf k|rlnt ePsf b]jtfx¿dWo] sf7df8f}+, ljzfngu/ 6Ëfnl:yt ef6e6]gL b]ptfx¿ klg Pp6f xf] h'g pko'{lNnlvt b]ptfx¿eGbf lans'n leGg} vfnsf 5g\– g t sf7, df6f], 9'Ëf, wft'af6 lgld{t x'g\ g t s'g} cf;gdf cf;Lg u/fOPsf 5g\ .

of] ef6e6]gL dlGb/ 6Ëfnsf] tLg–bf]af6f] cyf{t\ blIf0flt/ 6Ëfnsf] rf}af6f]lt/ hfg] ;8s, k"j{lt/ ljzfngu/ hfg] ;8s / pQ/lt/ ;f]´} afn'jf6f/lt/ hfg] ;8s–oL tLg af6fsf] ;Ëdsf] s]xL sbd pQ/–klZrdlt/ ;8s5]p cjl:yt 5 . dlGb/ b'O{tn] kfuf]8f z}nLsf] 5 . of] dlGb/ k|fË0fsf] df´df cjl:yt 5 . o;sf klZrd / pQ/lt/ o;}sf ;Qnx¿ v8f 5g\, blIf0f / k"j{lt/ v'nf 7fpF 5g\ . b]j:ynleq k:g] 9f]sf dlGb/sf] pQ/L kf6fdf kb{5 . dlGb/sf] blIf0f–k"j{lt/ Pp6f Pstnf hlt cUnf] k]6L klg agfOPsf] 5 h;dfly v'8\lsnf r9]/ k'Ug ;lsG5 .

oL b]ptfsf] ljifodf y/Ly/Lsf syf jf lsDjbGtLx¿ k|rlnt 5g\ . efiff j+zfjnLx¿df klg logLx¿sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . logLx¿ ;'GgnfO{ t v"a 3tnfUbf 5g\, t/ tLdWo] slt dfq P]ltxfl;s tj/n] u|fXo x'G5 ;dLIff ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oL ef6e6]gL b]jtfx¿af/] efiff j+zfjnLx¿df lgDglnlvtcg';f/ rrf{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 —

j+zfjnLsf sygx¿

-!_ æ…oxfFb]lv g]kfnk'/L cud e}uo] . ;'k|efgu/ klg phf8 e}uof] / !))) jif{kl5 ef6e6]gL eGofsf] dftf, lktf, k'q b]jtf cfsfz ¿k e} cfO{ ljzfngu/ gfd u/L zª\vd"n cflb hnzfoL gf/fo0f;Dd u/L gu/dWo] dfu{qmd u/L a;fO{ Clifk'q IflqonfO{ :jo+j|t gfd /fvL /fhf t'NofO{ gu/sf] /Iff u/fof M …Æ

– Pp6f /fhj+zfjnL, /fhef]udfnf j+zfjnL, k|frLg g]kfn, ;+= $–%, &–!(

-@_ æ… t;y{ 7"n7"nf kl08tx¿ NofO{ gGbLjfxg :yfkgf u/]sf] x'gfn] oL dxfb]jsf] gfpF gGbL– 1fg]Zj/ gGbL eofsf] xf] . gGbL gfd a|fXd0f ef6e6\ofgL e}uofsfn] gGbLs]Zj/ eofsf] xf] …Æ

k|frLg g]kfn, ;+= $–!%

-#_ æ…s]xL sfnkl5 cl3b]lvsf] o; k'/fgf] zx/nfO{ u'Nhf/ u/fpg' k¥of] egL a|Xdf, lji0f', dx]Zj/ cflb b]jtfx¿ lktf–dftf, e|ftfelugLx¿sf] :j¿k lnO{ Toxf cfO{ a;] . zª\vd"nb]lv… gf/fo0f;Dd km]l/ pxL ljzfngu/L v8f u/L Clifk'q :jo+j|tnfO{ /fhf agfP . pgnfO{ gu/sf] /Iff ug{ nufO{ cfkm" klg kfiff0f ¿kn] ToxL+ lj/fhdfg eP . ToxL dft[elugL efjn] lj/fhdfg ePsf x'gfn] kl5 To;sf] gfd ef6e6]gL eof] eGg] syf af}4 u|Gydf 5 …Æ

– s]z/ k':tsfno j+zfjnL, k|f=g]=, ;+= !#–!

-$_ æ… oL /fhf -z°/b]j_ n] Tof] pkb|j -;ft ;o ;tL uPsf a|fXd0fLsf lkzfrx¿_ zfGt xf]cf];\ eGgf lgldQ 7"n7"nf kl08tx¿af6 … lzjlnË :yfkgf u/fP . tL lzjlnË… 1fg]Zj/ gGbLn] cfJxfg u/L :yfkgf u/]sf x'gfn] gGbLs]Zj/ klg eGb5g\ . tL gGbL a|fXd0f klg ljzfngu/df l;4 eO{ df]ktf -cyf{t\ g]jf/Ldf ef6e6]gL b]ptf Xdf]ktfM Bf] slxG5 h;sf] cy{ x'G5 …z/L/ ktfsfh:t} ePsf]Ú ofg] …hLp cfsfzdf ktfsfh:t} pl8/x]sf] jf ´'l08/x]sf]Ú eGg] x'G5_ b]j gfpFn] k|l;4 eP . lognfO{ sf]xL ef6e6]gL klg eGb5g\ …Æ

– s]z/k':tsfno, j+zfjnL, k|f= g]= !^–^

pk/f]Qm p4/0fdWo] ;+= -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt s'/f P]ltxfl;s tj/n] dfGo x'g ;Qm}gg\ . ;+= -@_ / -$_ af6 s] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 eg] /fhf z°/b]j -oL /fhf lj=;+= !!@#–#( tfsfsf g'jfsf]6] a}; 7s'/L /fhf z°/b]j III x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5_ n] jt{dfg gS;fn Onfsfdf tTsfnLg a|Xd–lkzfrn] u/]sf] elgPsf] pkb|j zfGt kfg{ 1fg]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] k|lti7fkg ljlwk"j{s ;DkGg u/fpg nufPsf k'/f]lxt kl08t gGbL gfds a|fXd0f lyP . pgsf] d[To'kl5 ljzfngu/df pgsf] d"lt{ /flvof] tyf To;kl5 pgL Xdf]ktfM Bf] jf ef6e6]gL b]ptf sxlnP .

of] kl5Nnf] syg P]ltxfl;s tj/n] ljrf/0fLo 5 . cfh ljBdfg ef6 d"lt{, e6]gL d"lt{ / afn d"lt{ tL gGbL a|fXd0f, pgsL :qL / pgLx¿sf 5f]/fsf k|tLs x'g' lans'n ;Dej 5 . tLg y/L b]jtfx¿– :joDe"l:yt xf/tL dfO{, 1fg]Zj/gGbL dxfb]j / ef6e6]gL b]jtfx¿sf] cf}krfl/s bz{g–k"hg Ps}lbg ug]{ Pp6f k/Dk/fut k|rngaf6 klg o; tYolt/ k'li6 ldNb5 .

oL ef6e6]gL b]jtfx¿af/] j+zfjnLx¿df rlr{t pk/f]Qm s]xL sygx¿afx]s s]xL syfx¿ klg nf]sdf k|rlnt 5g\ . tLdWo] ax'rlr{t b'O6f syfsf ;f/f+z tn lbOPsf 5g\ oBlk oL b'j} cnf}lss / cJofjxfl/s 5g\, t;y{ P]ltxfl;s ¿kn] ljrf/0fLo slQ klg 5}gg\ .

k|rlnt syfx¿

-!_ nlnthË l;hfkltåf/f ;+= @)!! ;fndf k|sflzt ul/Psf] …P]ltxfl;s syf ;ª\u|xÚ zLif{s k':tsdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] syfsf] ;f/f+z o; k|sf/ 5 M–

k/fk"j{ sfndf ljzfngu/lgjf;L Pp6f ul/a ef6e6]gL bDktLn] cfˆgf] kfx'gf Pshgf a|fXd0fn] Pp6f ;'gsf] n¶L gf;f] /fv]/ uof] . To; bDktLsf] 5f]/f hGd]sf] a]nf tL ef6e6]gLx¿n] ToxL n¶L a]r]/ ;'Ts]/L vr{ 6f/] . s]xL jif{kl5 Tof] a|fXd0f n¶L lkmtf{ dfUg cfpFbf ltgLx¿n] Tof] n¶L 3'g sL/f nfu]/ dlsof] eg] . a|fXd0f cltlys} ¿kdf ltgLx¿sxfF g} s]xL lbg a:of] . tL ef6e6]gL Pslbg cfˆgf] afns 5f]/fnfO{ Tof] a|fXd0fs} lhDdfdf 5f8]/ cf–cfˆgf sfddf uP . ;fF´kv kms{+bf cfˆgf] afns 5f]/fnfO{ 3/df gb]v]sfn] ltgLx¿n] a|fXd0f;Fu ;f]w] . p;n] afnsnfO{ rLnn] ufFh]/ nUof] eGof] . To;} ljifodf ´u8f k/]kl5 ef6e6]gLn] a|fXd0fnfO{ gSsnL n¶L kmsf{P . a|fXd0fn] klg aRrfnfO{ kmsf{pg t kmsf{of] t/ p;n] ltgLx¿nfO{ o:tf] ;/fk lbof] — æd]/f] gf;f] krfP/ gSsnL n¶L kmsf{pg] ltdLx¿nfO{ k[YjLdf 7fpF gldnf];\ .Æ

Tolt eGg]lalQs} ef6 / e6]gL k[YjLdf 6]Sg g;sL cfsfzdf xlNng yfn], rLn klg ltgLx¿sf] aRrfnfO{ gª\u|fn] Rofk]/ ;fd'Gg] cl8/Xof] .

cfhsfn ef6e6]gL dlGb/leq /x]sf d"lt{x¿ pk/f]Qm 36gfsf k|tLs dflgG5g\ .

-@_ o; k|;Ëaf/] …;kl/ro ;'wf/sfo{ ljj/0f, ;+= @)!&Ú df o;f] n]lvPsf] 5 — …k/fk"j{ sfndf ljzfngu/ lgjf;L e§e§]gL bDktLnfO{ cl3Nnf] hLjgdf lji0f' eujfg\af6 cfkm"–pgLx¿sf] 5f]/f] eP/ hGdg] j/bfg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . tbg';f/ To; bDktLsf] Pp6f v"a xf]gxf/ 5f]/f hGDof] . e§ / e§]gL bË k/L afnssf] :ofxf/;Dxf/ ul//x]sf lyP . Ps lbg cfFugdf ;'tfO/x]sf] To; afnsnfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] rLnn] ufFh]/ cfsfzdf nUof] . cfˆgf] afns 5f]/fnfO{ rLnaf6 vf];]/ lng e§e§]gL b'j}hgfn] p8\g] r]i6fdf km8\sf] df/] . To;}a]nf afns¿kL lji0f' eujfg\n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] rt'e'{hL ¿ksf] bz{g lbFb} pgLx¿nfO{ cl3Nnf] hGdsf] s'/f ;D´fP tyf ca cfkm" j}s'07lt/ hfg nfu]sf]n] pgLx¿sxfF al;/xg gldNg] s'/f atfP .

To;} 36gfsf] k|tLs pQm dlGb/leq e§, e§]gL, afn–lji0f' / rLnsf] ¿kdf u?8 d"lt{x¿ k|lti7flkt ul/Psf x'g\ .

oL ef6e6]gL b]ptfx¿af/] Pp6f lsDjbGtL klg k|rlnt 5 h'g oxLFsf k'hf/L sdf{rfo{x¿sf cg';f/ o; k|sf/ 5— k|frLg ljzfngu/df Pp6f ls;fg kl/jf/ lyof]– ls;fg, ls;fGgL / ltgLx¿sf] afns 5f]/f]sf] . logLx¿ aflx/af6 x]bf{ dfd'nL ul/a ls;fgh:t} b]lvGy] . logLx¿ lbgel/ cfˆgf] v]tdf sfd ul//x]sf x'Gy], /flt cfsfz dfu{af6 st} hfGy] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg l´;ld; x'g'cufl8 g} cfˆgf] v]tdf agfO/fv]sf] To; ´'k8Ldf cfOk'Uby] / /fte/ ToxLF /x]sf] h:tf] u/L 6f]kNy] . logLx¿sf] o:tf] /x:odo rfnfsf] jfhvfd s;}n] kfpg;s]sf] lyPg . Pslbg laxfg oL ls;fgx¿ cfsfz dfu{af6 v]tdf kmls{/x]sf] a]nf ;+of]ujz ldld{/] pHofnf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . To; v]t5]psf] af6f]af6 lxFl8/x]sf s]xL a6'jfx¿n] logLx¿nfO{ cfsfz dfu{af6 cf]ln{/x]sf] b]v] . tL a6'jfx¿sf cfFvf logLx¿df kg]{ lalQs} logLx¿ cfsfzdf hxfFsf] txL+ xnrn ug{ g;sL 6Ss c8] . pHofnf] a9]/ ´g\´g\ 7"nf] eL8n] lgofNg yfn]kl5 t logLx¿ xn g rn eP/ To;} cj:yfdf l;4 eP .

of] lsDjbGtL klg cnf}lss / cJofjxfl/s ePsf]n] P]ltxfl;s ¿kn] dggof]Uo ePg, lsDjbGtLs} ¿kdf ;Lldt /xG5 .

dlGb/ / d"lt{x¿

ef6e6]gL b]j:yn sIf o;s} cfFugdf cjl:yt b'O{tn] snfTds kfuf]8f z}nLsf] dlGb/sf] pQ/L kf6fsf] leQfsf] e'O{+tnfdf /x]sf] 9f]sfaf6 b]lvG5 . To; sIfleq sk8fsf n'uf nufOPsf b'O6f k"0f{sbsf dfgjfsf/sf k'tnf Pp6f k'?if ¿ksf] / csf]{ :qL ¿ksf], v'§fn] e'O{+ g5'g] tl/sfn] dfly t]:of{OPsf] 808faf6 ´'08\ofOPsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf aRrfx¿sf] k|tLs sk8fn] Pp6f kf]sf] klg ´'08\ofOPsf] 5 . ef6e6]gL b]ptf slxg] b]jtfx¿sf d"lt{x¿ log} x'g\ . g]jf/L efiffdf oL b]jtfx¿ Xdf]–ktfM Bf] cyf{t\ hLp -z/L/_ g} ktfsf h:tf] cfsfzdf t'n'{Ë n6\ls/x]sf b]ptf elgG5g\ . oL b]jtfx¿ k"jf{led'lv ul/Psf 5g\ . oxfF plxn] cyf{t\ krf;–;f7L jif{cufl8 pl8/x]sf] rLnn] ufFh]sf] Pp6f aRrf / To;nfO{ e]§fpg] k|of;df pl8/x]sf cfdfafa' ofg] ef6e6]gLsf wft'sf ;–;fgf d"lt{x¿ ePsf] 9nf}6] dfnf klg kj{kj{df ´'08\ofOGYof] . sIfleq j]lbsf, k"hf;fdf /flvg] 7fpF, w"kbfgL, bLkbfgL, k'hf/L a:g] 7fpF OToflbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

dlGb/sf k"jL{, blIf0fL / klZrdL leQfsf ufx«fdf ci6dft[sf– a|fXdL, dfx]Zj/L, sf}df/L, j}i0fjL, af/fxL, OGb|fo0fL, rfd'08f / dxfnIdLsf d"lt{x¿ lrlqt 5g\ . dlGb/aflx/ 9f]sflg/ 9'Ë] n¶fx¿af6 ´'08\ofOPsf 9nf}6] 306f b'O6f 5g\ . dlGb/sf] rf}uf/f k]6L jl/kl/ 78\ofOPsf 808Lx¿ bLkbfgLsf] ¿kdf k|o'Qm 5g\ . dlGb/sf aflx/L kf6fx¿df ci6dft[sfsf u0fx¿– e"tk|]t, s°fn, lkzfr cflbsf klg d"lt{x¿ cl°t 5g\ .

dlGb/sf] pQ/lt/ 9f]sf ;fd'Gg] cjl:yt ;Qnsf] 5]8Laf6 c´ pQ/lt/ /x]sf] csf]{ cfFugdf lg:sg] 9f]sf 5 . To; cfFugdf k"j{lt/ lz/ dfq ePsf] e}/j d"lt{ k|lti7flkt ul/Psf] 5 . ef6e6]gL b]ptfnfO{ aln r9fpg rfxg] >4fn' eQmhgx¿n] o;} e}/j d"lt{df aln lbG5g\– ljz]if u/]/ efn] xfF; / af]sf .

k"hfcfhf

oL b]jtfsf] lgTok"hf sdf{rfo{af6 afddfu{ ljlwn] ul/G5 . oL b]jtfnfO{ xfF;sf] km'n r9fOG5 tfklg kz'aln lbOGg . kz'aln s]jn pk/f]Qm leqL cfFugl:yt e}/j d"lt{df r9fOG5 . o;/L d"n b]jtfnfO{ aln grNg] b]j:yndf klg aln rNg] b]jd"lt{sf] ;+:yfkg st}st} ePsf] kfOG5 . cyjf of] b]j:yn k|f/Dedf s'g} kL7 ePsf] cfef; kfOG5 . oL ef6e6]gL b]j:ynnfO{ kL7sf] ¿kdf klg k"hf ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . aundf :yflkt e}/j d"lt{, glhs} alu/x]sf] vf]nf, cf;kf;df /x]sf] dzfg cflbaf6 of] b]j:yn kL7 /lxcfPsf] ;°]t ldNb5 . To;} sf/0fn] klg o; dlGb/sf uf¥xfdf e"tk|]t, s°fn, e"tk|]t n]Vg] k/Dk/f ag]sf] ;Dej 5 .

oL b]jtfx¿sf kj{kj{df ul/g] k"hfcfhfdWo] efb|s[i0f ci6dL cyf{t\ s[i0ffi6dLsf] lbg aRrfrflxF b]jtfsf] ul/g] k"hf pNn]vgLo 5 . of] afn–b]jtf ;DejtM dfly rlr{t syfcg';f/ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ cyf{t\ afnlji0f' -afn–s[i0f, afn–uf]kfn_ dflgg] ePsf]n] klg To; lbg logsf] ljz]if k"hf ug]{ rng rn]sf] x'g'k5{ .

To; lbg o; afn–b]jtfnfO{ b]jsIfaf6 aflx/ k|fË0fdf lj/fhdfg u/fOG5 . o;/L k|fË0fdf k|blz{t /x'~h]n o; b]jtfsf] bz{g, k"hg, ehg–sLt{g ug{ glhs / 6f9faf6 cfPsf eQmhgx¿sf] 3'OFrf] nflu/xG5 .

ef6e6]gL b]jtfx¿sf c¿ klg sltko k"hf nf]slk|o b]lvG5g\ . pbfx/0ffy{, Pp6f ljlzi6 k"hf– oL ef6e6]gL b]jtfx¿, e}/j b]jtfsf] ¿kdf klg k'lhg] 1fg]Zj/ dxfb]j / :joDe"l:yt xfl/tLb]jLsf] Ps}lbgdf x'g] k"hf klg xf] . s]6fs]6L jf 7"nf dflg;nfO{ nfu]sf] s'g} /f]u ljz]if lgsf] xf];\ eGg] sfdgfn] jf c¿ s'g} efsnn] k|]l/t eP/ eQmhgx¿ Ps} lbg oL tLg} b]jtfsf] k"hf ug]{ rng klg 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf …;'wf/sfo{ ljj/0f, @)!&Ú df o:tf] n]lvPsf] kfOG5 M–æxfdL g]kfnLx¿df s'g} JolQmnfO{ cyjf afns–aflnsfx¿nfO{ s'g} To:tf] cGt/LIfrf/L lkzfr, e"tk|]t, cflbn] cyjf afnu|xflb b'i6 hLjx¿n] s'g} k|sf/n] lk/] eg] ltgLx¿nfO{ o; dlGb/df NofO{ oL b]jtfx¿sf] bz{g:kz{g u/fO{ k"hf–cfhf u/fpFbf Tof] si6–afwf x6\b} lgld6\ofGg x'Fb} hfg] cg'ej 5… o; dlGb/df To:tf /f]uL afns–aflnsfx¿nfO{ bz{g–:kz{gflb u/fpg Nofpg], k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnLko{Gtsf xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] k|ltlbg w]/}yf]/} ;ª\Vofdf hd36 eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .Æ

hfqf

oL ef6e6]gL b]jtfsf] jflif{s hfqf ;DalGwt u'7LcGtu{t r}q z'Sn rt'b{zLb]lv j}zfv s[i0f t[tLof ltly;Dd rfn" /xG5 . pQm rt'b{zLsf] lbg ef6e6]gL d"lt{x¿df gofF /Ë nufOG5– cyf{t\ /Ësf]tg, /Ëflwjf;g, ljhoflwi7fg, b[li6bfg, hLjGof; cflb ljlwx¿ ;DkGg ul/G5g\ . of] /Ë nufpg] sfd df;F uNnLsf lrqsf/x¿af6 u/fpg] k/Dk/f 5 . o; ;DaGwdf Pp6f s'/f s] :d/0fLo x'G5 eg] oL b]jtfx¿nfO{ c¿ hfqf ul/g] b]jtfx¿ -pbfx/0ffy{ /ftf] dR5]Gb|gfy, ;]tf] dR5]Gb|gfy_ nfO{ h:tf] …Xgj+Ú -dxf:gfg_ gu/fOsg /Ësf]tg cflb ljlw ul/G5 .

o;} lbg a]n'sf d"lt{x¿ dlGb/aflx/ k|fË0fdf k|blz{t ul/G5 . To;a]nf oxfF bz{gfyL{ eQmhgx¿sf] 7"nf] 3'OFrf] nfU5 .

oL ef6e6]gL b]jtfsL cfdf xfF8LufpFl:yt tf]/0fb]jL -nf]s efiffdf 6'F8fnb]jL elgg]_ x'g\ elgG5 . oL 6'F8fn b]jLsf] hfqf r}q k"l0f{dfsf] lbg x'G5 . log} b]jLsf] hfqfsf] l;nl;nfdf ef6e6]gL / afn–b]jtfnfO{ pQfgf] kf/]/ ToxfF nluG5g\ . o;/L b]ptfx¿ n}hfFbf dzfgsf] af6faf6 6'F8fnb]jL yfgdf nlug] rng 5 . ToxfF k'u]kl5 6'F8fnb]jL :yfgsf] ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] ;Qndf oL ef6e6]gL b]jtfx¿ /flvG5g\ . To; /fte/ / ef]lnkN6 lbge/ b]ptfx¿nfO{ To;} ;Qndf lj>fd u/fOG5 .

To;} /ft 6'F8fnb]jLsxfF gS;fnl:yt dxfdfof b]jL -:yfgLo nf]s efiffdf kf]8] b]ptf elgg]_ sf] d"lt{nfO{ klg v6 -g]kfn efiffdf dfFvfM vM elgg]_ df /fv]/ NofOG5 . ef6e6]gL / dxfdfof b'j} 6'F8fnb]jLsf 5f]/L x'g\ elgG5 .

ef]lnkN6 /flt ef6e6]gL b]ptfx¿nfO{ 6'F8fnb]jL :yfgaf6 3f]K6\ofP/ kmsf{pg] k/Dk/f 5 . To; cj;/df afhf klg zjofqfsf] 3f]K6f] afhf ahfOG5 . o;/L kmsf{OFbf oL b]jtfx¿nfO{ x]g{ x'Fb}g, afhf klg ;'Gg x'Fb}g eGg] hgwf/0ff 5 . ef6e6]gL dlGb/sf] k|fË0flg/ k'u]kl5 oL b]jtfx¿nfO{ dlGb/sf] k"jL{ leQf5]p s]xLa]/ c8fOG5g\ / kl5 dlGb/;Fu} /x]sf] kf6Ldf klZrd lbzflt/ kmsf{O{ /flvG5g\ . oxLF dlGb/aflx/} o1xf]d, k"hfåf/f z'4Ls/0f ljlw ;DkGg u/]/ dfq oL b]jtfx¿nfO{ dlGb/leq oyfjt\ lj/fhdfg u/fOG5 . oL sfd ;a} u'kr'k ¿kn] ;DkGg ul/G5 .

6'F8fnb]jLsf] d"nhfqf k"l0f{dfsf] lbg tLgtn] v6df ul/G5 . oL b]jLsf] hfqfsf] Pp6f cË ef6e6]gL b]ptfx¿;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . e6]gLb]jL dfOtLaf6 kms]{/ 6Ëfnl:yt uxgfkf]v/L gfpFn] k|l;4 kf]v/Ldf n'uf w'g hfFbf cfˆgf] uxgf x/fPsL lyOg\ . pQm uxgf dfOtLd} x/fPsf] efg gk/f];\ jf cfkm"n] bafPsf] P]a gcfcf];\ eg]/ 6'F8fnb]jLn] k"l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6 v6df 6Ëfn cfO{ v6}df a;]/ To; uxgf kf]v/Ldf vf]Hg;Dd uxgf vf]h]sf] h:tf] clego u/fOG5 . ToxfF b]jLsf] v6 kf]v/Lsf] kfgLdf 3'dfO{3'dfO{sg uxgf vf]h]sf] k/Dk/fut ljlw;DkGg ul/G5 . To; cj;/df ef6e6]gL b]ptf klg glur} /x]sf] To; uxgf kf]v/L5]p nluG5g\ . hlt vf]h] klg x/fPsf] uxgf kf]v/Ldf km]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] hfgsf/L 5f]/L–HjfO{FnfO{ lbghfg] kf/fn] 6'F8fnb]jLsf] v6 ef6e6]gL dlGb/;Dd NofOG5 .

låtLofsf] lbg ef6e6]gL b]ptfsf] hfqf;DaGwL s'g} sfo{qmd x'Fb}g . t[tLofsf] lbg ef6e6]gL b]ptfsf] hfqf :yfgLo Onfsfdf g} ul/G5 . To; cj;/df 6'F8fnb]jL v6df oxL+ NofOG5 / ef6e6]gLl;t e]6 u/fOG5 . of] k|lqmofnfO{ cfdf 5f]/Lsf] e]63f6 elgG5 . To;} lbg /flt ef6e6]gL b]ptfsf] hfqfsf] klg la;h{g ul/G5 .

dfly ul/Psf rrf{x¿af6 ef6e6]gL d"lt{x¿ ;DejtM /fhf z°/b]j III -t[tLo_ sf] /fHosfn -lj=;+= !!@#–#( tfsf_ df 1fg]Zj/ dxfb]j k|lti7fkg ul/Psf] a]nf k'/f]lxt ag]sf kl08t gGbL gfds a|fXd0fn] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ a|Xdlkzfrsf] eo°/ pkb|jaf6 arfPsf] u'0fsf] ;D´gfdf pgsf] d[To' tTsfnLg ljzfngu/df ePkl5 ;+:yflkt ul/Psf] pgsf] d"lt{ x'g' 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . clg oxfFsf] :qL–d"lt{ / afn–d"lt{ klg b]jb]jL d"lt{ geO{ pgs} cwf{lËgL / afns 5f]/fsf x'gg\ . cg]s syf, lsDjbGtLx¿ kl5 aGb} cfPsf xf]nfg\ . km]l/ xfF8LufpF -ljzfngu/_l:yt 6'F8fnb]jLnfO{ ef6e6]gLsL cfdf elgg] k/Dk/faf6 oL ef6e6]gL d"lt{x¿sf] ;+:yfkg kl5 dfq ePsf] efg x'G5 . 6'F8fnb]jLsf] j]lbsfdf /x]sf] Pp6f 9'Ëfdf ;+= -zs_ #(( -lj=;+= %#$_ ;fn Ho]i7 z'Sn låtLof s'FlbPsf] 5 . To;af6 oL 6'F8fnb]jLsf] k|lti7fkg lnR5lj /fhf dfgb]j -k|yd_ sf] /fHosfn -zs ;+= #*!–$@&_df eO;s]sf] a'l´G5 . ef6e6]gLsf] ;+:yfkg kl5sf] dfq 36gf b]lvG5 .

oxfFlg/ s] s'/f ljrf/0fLo x'G5 eg] jt{dfg ef6e6]gL :yn k|f/Dedf 6'F8fnb]jL :ynh:t} 9'Ëfsf s]xL k|tLsx¿ dfq ePsf] / ljgfd"lt{sf] kL7 /x]sf] alnof] ;Defjgf 5 . 6'F8fnb]jL :ynh:t} dzfg glursf] kL7 ynf] ePsf] ef6e6]gL d"lt{x¿ kl5 dfq ;+:yflkt ul/Psf] sf/0fn] g} o; ynfnfO{ 6'F8fnb]jLsL 5f]/L ef6e6]gLsf] ynf] eGg] k/Dk/f a;]sf] x'g'k5{ .

6'F8fnb]jLsf] hfqf eg] /fhf lzjl;+x dNnsf] /fHosfn -g]=;+= &))–&$), lj=;+= !^#*–!^&&_ df ljzfngu/l:yt w"djf/fxLnfO{ ?b|dtL -wf]jL vf]nf_ gbLn] aufP/ zª\vd"nlg/ k'¥ofPkl5 ToxfFsf :yfgLo lgjf;Lx¿n] …u|fd/Ifs kL7 b]jtf ge}sg xfd|f] enf] x'Fb}gÚ eg]/ pQ/lt/ cjl:yt j}i0fjL b]jLsf] d"lt{ k|lt:yfkg u/L jflif{s /yofqf ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fn]sf lyP .

6'F8fnb]jLsf] k|frLg :yndf j}i0fjLsf] d"lt{ k|lti7flkt u/L jflif{s /yofqf ug]{ rng a;flnFbf 6'F8fnb]jLsf 5f]/Lx¿ eg]/ dflgPsf 6Ëfnl:yt e6]gLb]jL / gS;fnl:yt dxfdfofb]jLsf] klg ;Fu;Fu} jflif{s /yofqf ug]{ rng rnfOPsf] x'g'k5{ . b]jb]jLsf d"lt{x¿ clwsf+zsf] v6df /fvL dfG5]x¿n] af]s]/ jflif{s hfqf ug]{ k/Dk/f sf7df8f}+sf /fhf cd/ dNnsf] /fHosfn -g]=;+= ^$(–^*), lj=;+= !%*^–!^!&…_ b]lv rn]sf] Oltxf;af6 yfxf x'G5 .

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syf || sljtf || lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; || snf lrGtg || lrgf/L || hflt÷;+:s[lt || snf Joª\Uo lgaGw || cfFs'/f || k':ts÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ || Home