Madhuparka (Stories (Nepal) )

kl/lw

w|'j dlwsdL{

p;nfO{ cfkm};Fu u'gf;f] 5 .

pm r'k 5 . cfkm}df ;Lldt 5 . 7"nf] cfsfª\Iff kfn]/ klg hLjgdf p;n] To;sf nflu s'g} cg'lrt k|oTg u/]g . o;}sf] kmn cfh pm ef]lu/x]5, ljlIfKt eO/x]5 . p;sf cfFvfcufl8 cfˆg} cfsfª\Iffsf d[t cg'xf/x¿ nx/} ´'l08/x]sf 5g\ . :jKgsf] leQfdf sf]/]sf lghL{j /]vflrqx¿ slxn]sfxL+ cfuf]sf nKsfx¿ eP/ d'6' 89fpg cfpF5g\ . Toltv]/ pm cfkm};Fu sxfln+b} efU5 / st} a]xf]; eP/ 9N5 .

cufl8 ljt[i0ffsf] hfnf] 5 . jl/kl/ cefj / ct[lKtsf] d?e"ld klN6Psf] 5 . 5fofF lbg g;Sg] gfËf] ¿vsf] cf]tdf a;]/ 606nfk'/ 3fd vfg' p;sf] lhGbuLsf] oyfy{ t/ eofjx lgolt xf] . of] lgoltnfO{ hLjgko{Gt ef]Ug' clgjfo{ 5 .

x'gt pm zx/df 5 . zx/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx¿, df]hdHhfx¿ dgf]/~hs v]nx¿ p;sf jl/kl/ g} km}lnPsf 5g\ . t/ c5"t´}+ k/ a;]/ pm tL ;adfly b[li6kft ul//xG5 . p;nfO{ nfU5– pm km]b;Dd g} k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . s;/L p;n] 6'Kkf]sf] c8\sn ug'{ .

ætF ToxfF k'Ug rfxG5;\ < leqaf6 lg:s]/ s;}n] p;Fu ;f]Wof] . p;n] k|Zgstf{sf] cg'xf/ 5fDof] of] p;sf] ljnf]d k|lt5lj xf] .

To;}n] k'gM k|Zg u¥of] .

ærfxG5' . t/, p;sf] cg'xf/df s]xL lgd]ifsf nflu b]lvPsf] v'zL t/… kl5 ´¥of] .Æ

æd;Fu ToxfF k'Ug] af6f] 5 .Æ

To;n] eGof]– s;/L <

To;n] p;nfO{ xftn] ;dft]/ xfjfdf p8fP/ nUof] . p;nfO{ jfo'ofgdf /fv]/ zx/sf] /dfOnf] hLjgsf] ck]lIft v'zLsf] ;+;f/df dflyaf6 cjnf]sg u/fof] . p;n] dUg Pjd\ crlDet eP/ sfNklgs :kz{ u¥of] .

jfo'ofg lj:tf/} d[ut[i0ffsf] ;+;f/df cf]ln{of] . To;n] e"O{+ 5'gf;fy pm ´;Ë eof] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ToxfF xf]Og oxfF b]Vof] hxfF pm lyof] / 5 . pxL gfËf] ¿v / dWofGxsf] 3fd, pxL z'is / ¿vf] lhGbuLaLr p;n] k'gM Tof] ;+;f/nfO{ x]¥of] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ g/fd|f];Fu 7luPsf] cg'ej u¥of] . dfgf}+ Tof] ;+;f/df k'Ug' gfukfzsf] Pp6f v]n xf]– p;sf nflu .

p;sf] ;fgf] hflu/ 5 . o;b]lv klg pm c;Gt'i6 5 . hflu/ Pp6f afWotf ePsf] 5 . s'g} dxTjk"0f{ kbdf pSng c´} ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dosf] Ps l9sf] lvO;Sof] t/ kl/jt{gsf] s'g} ;°]t b[Zok6ndf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . a9'jfsf] k|To]s ;"rgfdf pm ljZj:t aG5 . t/ kl/0ffd ;w}+ cgk]lIft, cljZj:t eP/ cfpF5 .

afFRg' s] xf] < k|foM pm cfkm};Fu of] k|Zg u5{ . p;nfO{ yfxf 5, o;sf] pQ/ lbg' ;/n 5}g . Pp6f hl6n k|lqmof g} hLjgsf] kl/efiff xf] . pm cfkm};Fu k|Zg u5{ . t/ k|To'Q/sf] k|lqmofdf nfUb}g . p;sf nflu afFRg' s'g} 7"nf] pknlAw xf]Og . s;}u/L cfkm"nfO{ afFr'~h]n hLljt /fVg' xf] . p;sf] sdhf]/ 8f]/L;Fu s]xL hLjgx¿ ufFl;Psf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] p;nfO{ hLjgsf] af6f]df ljrlnt kfg{ vf]lh/xG5 . afFRg'sf] cy{ kmut afFRg'd} ;Lldt x'G5 .

pm kl/jt{gsf] sfFr'nL lsg km]b}{g Û cfˆgf] ;'v, :jfy{sf nflu pm lsg lrKnf] 3;'jf x'g ;Qm}g . cfˆgf] k|e'Tj lg/Lx, xLg / slyt cfbz{sf] bf; eP/ pm slt~h]n lhGbuL;Fu ;do k|lts"n ;D´f}tfdf afFRg'sf] :jfFu sfFwdf af]ls/xg]5 . slt hftL x'GYof], pm abdf;, u'08f] jf t:s/ eOlbPsf] eP .

p;n] jl/kl/ x]¥of]– sxL+ s]xL 5}g cfˆgf] eGg nfos . clkm; 5'6]kl5 ;/f;/ 3/ hfg'kg]{ xf], t/ 3/ k'u]/ dfq s] ug]{, t}klg pm nk|mofsnk|mofs lx+8\g yfNof] dfgf}+ cfkm"nfO{ anhˆtL l3;fl//x]h:tf], t/ To;f] xf]Og, p;sf] lx+8fO g} o:tf] eO;Sof] cln km"lt{;fy lx+8\g} cfpFb}g p;nfO{, s;sf nflu km"lt{ u/]/ lx+8\g] .

ca ;dosf] s'g} cy{ /x]g ;do p;sf nflu Pp6f h8 j:t' eO;Sof] . lg/y{s k|;Ë´}+ nfU5 . ;dosf] b[ZoxLg ultx¿ . ;do slxn] klg p;sf] z'elrGts ag]/ cfPg, Tof] ;w}+ p;sf] lj/f]wdf, lvnfkmdf cfPsf] 5 . ;don] ;w}+ p;nfO{ k5fl8 ws]n]sf] 5 .

lx+8\bflx+8\b} p;n] zx/ ahf/nfO{ ;w}+´}+ cfh klg lgofNof] . dflg;x¿ lg/Gt/ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf cfFvfdf s] 5, k9\g Tolt d'l:sn 5}g . p;sf cfFvfx¿ klg lg/Gt/ cf]xf]/bf]xf/df ;+nUg dflg;x¿sf cfFvfeGbf a]Unf 5}gg\ .

ToxfF x]/ Û s;}n] p;nfO{ eGof] .

p;n] ToxfF, cyf{t\ Totf x]¥of] / b]Vof] Pp6f 7"nf] 5 tNn] 3/ . p;n] sNkgf u¥of]– ;8sd} pleP/ . To; 3/df s'g} cefj, c;'ljwf, ;d:of / To;sf] 5fofF;Dd gxf]nf . ;'v;on, cf/fd, ;'lj:tf, df]hdHhf, xfF;f] /x/… Tof] 3/sf] 5fgf] jiff{t\df r'lx+b}g . 3/sf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ sf]7fsf] cefj kSs} gxf]nf .

p;n] cfˆgf] 3/ ;D‰of] .

;f]Rof] p;n]– Tof] 7"nf] 3/ p;sf] eOlbP hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx¿ n'Kt x'g]5g\ .

pm ToxfF x]/ Û b'O{ kfOnf lx+8]kl5 k'gM p;nfO{ elgof] .

km]l/ p;n] Pp6f /fd|f] 3/ b]Vof]– kfFr tNn] .

of] 3/ klg p;nfO{ dg k¥of] . oxfF klg s'g} cefj, ;d:of gxf]nf . r§ k/]sf] 3/ cl3Nnf]eGbf s'g} sdL b]lvFb}g . p;n] cfˆgf] u/LaL / cefj ;D‰of] . :jf:gL / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] srsr ;D‰of] / ;D‰of] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lx¿ .

p;nfO{ o:tf] Pp6f 3/ rflxG5 .

km]l/ Pp6f 3/ b]Vof] – /fd|} t/ cl3Nnf]eGbf PstNnf ;fgf] .

p;n] /fd|f] ;'ljwfo'Qm 3/df a;]/ dflg;x¿n] ef]Ug] ;'v;on ;8sdf pleP/ sNkgf u¥of] . sNkgfdf 8'Abf p;nfO{ cfkm" ;8sdf xf]Og ToxL+ Pp6f e"ldsfdf hLjGt eP´}+ nfUof] .

km]l/ p;n] b]Vof]– cl3Nnf]eGbf ;fgf] ;'ljwfo'Qm 3/ .

km]l/…

of] 3/ klg p;nfO{ /fd|f] nfUof], dg k¥of] . cfˆg} eOlbP x'G5 ´}+ nfUof] . 3/x¿ x]g]{qmddf p;nfO{ cfˆgf] l:yltsf] lg/Gt/ ;D´gf eO/Xof] . o;y{ p;sf] sNkgfsf] kl/lw qmdzM ;°'lrt x'Fb} uof] .

cGTodf

zx/sf] k'5f/df p;n] lgtfGt PSnf] / pk]lIft´}+ nfUg] 3/ b]Vof] .

of] 3/ dg k¥of] <

p;n] s'g} hjfkm lbPg . o; 3/af/] p;n] s'g} sNkgfsf] ;xf/f lnPg . of] ;fgf] / b'a{n sfof´}+ b]lvg] 3/–klxnf] x]/fOd} h;sf] cfo' /]vfnfO{ ;// k9\g ;lsG5, h;n] ef]lu;s]sf] lxpFb j;Gt c´} o;s} cfj/0fdf sf]l/Psf] 5, p;sf] xf] Û ctM o;sf nflu s'g} :jKgsf] lznfGof; ug'{ cfjZos 5}g .

p;n] lg/k]If eP/ cfˆgf] 3/ x]¥of], To;kl5 lbgel/sf] ysfO ;D‰of] / lgoltu|:t 3/leq k:of] .

dfggLoHo", gd:sf/ Û

k|bLk g]kfn

gfd p;sf] clns cgf}7f] 5 . k~rfotsfndf hlGdPsf] xf] pm . p;sf] hGd x'Fbf p;sf afa', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lyP . Tolta]n} pgL cfkm"nfO{ b]z vfO{ z]if eO;s]sf] eGg] ub{y] . x'g klg pgn] krxQ/dWo]sf k}+tfnL; lhNnfdf hflu/ ksfO;s]sf lyP . pgL x'Dnf k'u]sf lyP, ;f]n'v'Da' k'u]sf lyP . pgn] uf]vf{ rnfPsf lyP, kfFry/ rnfPsf lyP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, pgn] ;Kt/L / wg'iff klg v]nfPsf lyP . pgn] afFs] / alb{ofsf] cA8]/f] gofF–d'n's;d]t rnfPsf lyP, pgn] ;a}lt/sf dfG5] lrg]sf lyP . ;a}lt/sf] xfjfkfgL a'´]sf lyP, To;}n] pgn] ;a} 7fpFsf], ;a} dflg;stfsf] lrgf h'/fP/ cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] gfd /fv]– l5l/ªk|;fb rf}w/L .

l5l/ªsf afa' c¿nfO{ ;'gfpFb} eGg] uy]{, æd]/f] 5f]/fsf] gfd d]/f] /fi6«k|]dsf] lhpFbf] k|df0f xf] .Æ

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] s'/f] ;'g]/ dflg;x¿ d';'Ss xfF:y] . Tof] xfF;f]df ;dy{g lyof] < ls lj/f]w lyof] < cyjf lgik[xtf kf] lyof] ls Û s;}nfO{ kQf] x'Fb}gYof] .

l5l/ªk|;fb rf}w/L cfkm}+n] klg ljBfyL{sfnd} ;qj6f lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0f ;ls;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] hGd ;f]n'v'Da'df ePsf] lyof] / xfO:s'nsf] clGtd k/LIff lb+bf pm g]kfnu~hdf lyof] . kl/0ffd lg:sFbf pm sf7df8f}+ cfO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] p;n] sf7df8f}+sf] kxfl/nf] /fhgLlts d}bfgdf /fhgLltsf] sv/f l;Sg] cf};/ kfof] . l5l/ªsf afa'n] l/6fo/ x'g] a]nf;Dd, sf7df8f}+sf] afg]Zj/df Pp6f tLgtn] s6]/f] hf]l8;s]sf lyP . a"9fsf] 3/df b'O6f tnf ef8fdf lyP / l;/fgsf] tnf]df l5l/ªsf] hLjg lyof] . afa' k|fozM dw]zlt/} a;]/ cfˆgf] km';{lbnf] pd]/ s6fO/x]sf lyP . To;}n] l5l/ª sf7df8f}+sf] lhGbuLdf PSnf] lyof] . oxL PSnf]kgn] p;nfO{ ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf x]n]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ hLjgsf] /fhgLltn] l5l/ªsf] hLjgnfO{ u[x:y eO;Sbf klg labf lbg dfg]g . To;}n] l5l/ªn] Pd= P= l;Wofpg]lalQs} kf6L{ /fhgLltdf xft xfNof] .

!$ jif{sf] cgj/t /fhgLlts ofqfkl5 oxL l5l/ª, )%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eof] . l5l/ªsf] hLjgsf] jf:tljs syf ToxL ;b:otfaf6 cf/De x'G5 .

ægd:sf/ dfggLoHo",Æ laxfg ;vf/}, 3fd / b'O{hgf dflg;x¿, ;Fu;Fu} l5l/ªsf] cfFugdf lelqP . l5l/ªn] lslrSs xfF;]/ lzi6frf/ k|bz{g u¥of] .

æv} dfggLosf] 3/df o;f] lrof t vfg'k¥of],Æ Pp6fn] cg'xf/df xfF;f]sf] k]l/; Knf:6/ kf]t]/ eGof], æcfˆgf] dfggLo, h]ef lg lrof gvfO{ t hfg' ePg .Æ jQmfsf] af]nL ;'g]kl5 l5l/ªnfO{ nfUof]– p;sf] 3/df lrof vfOlbP/ cfuGt'sx¿, dfggLo ;b:o l5l/ªk|;fb rf}w/Ldfly 7"nf] u'g nfO/x]sf 5g\ .

ædfggLoHo"n] lrGg'ePg h:tf] 5,Æ ;Fu}sf] cfuGt'sn] s'/f l6Kof], æh]eP lg xfdLn] g} dt lbP/ dfggLoHo"nfO{ lhtfPsf xf}+ .Æ

æTo:t} xf], dfggLox¿n] t'?Gt} lrGg] s'/f] klg t ePg . o;f] cfjthfjt ePkl5 g lrGg] xf],Æ klxnf]n] ;Fu} plePsf b'j}nfO{ ctL{ xf];\ eGg] u/L s'/f] cl3 a9fof], æxfdL b'j} tkfO{+s} If]qsf dtbftf xf}+ . o;f] If]qlt/ klg Wofg lbg' k¥of] eg]/ ;D´fpg cfPsf xf}+ .Æ

æklxn] s]xL ePg eg]/} o;kfln dfggLoHo"nfO{ r'lgPsf] xf] .Æ

l5l/ª lar/f] af]Ng} kfPg . dtbftfx¿sf] ctL{ ;'g]/ pm bË k/]/ pleO/Xof] .

æs]xL ePg eg]/} o;kfln dfggLoHo"nfO{ r'lgPsf] xf],Æ kfsf] dtbftfn] PskN6 VjfSs vf]s]/ eGof], æo;f] s]xL g s]xL t x'g'k¥of] . xfd|f]lt/ t g af6f] k'u]sf] 5, g vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of xn ePsf] 5, g vf]nfdf k'n 5, g :jf:Yo s]Gb| 5, g :s'nsf] b/aGbL 5 . klxn]sf] dfggLon] 7\ofDd} s]xL gul/lbgfn] xfdL 7"nf] dsf{df 5f}+ . To;}n] dfggLoHo"n] o;f] Wofg–b[li6 k'¥ofpg'k¥of] .Æ

l5l/ª 5Ss k¥of] . s:tf] ljlrq Û af6f] k'¥ofpg] sfd ;8s ljefusf] xf] . vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ l;Ë} dGqfno :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . k'n agfpg] sfd klg ToxL dGqfnosf] xf] . c/af}+sf] nufgL u/]/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿ vf]Ngsf nflu :jf:Yo dGqfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff IF]qdf csf]{ c/af}+sf] nufgL ePsf] 5 . ;f/f sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfosf ltg} sfdnfO{ e/y]u ug{ ljb]zaf6 cg'bfg leTofOPsf] 5, C0f NofOPsf] 5 . ToxL sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ eg]/ ;/sf/n] dfG5]nfO{ hflu/ lbPsf] 5 . kb lbPsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ OlGhlgo/ agfPsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ 8fS6/ agfPsf] 5 . sf]xL 8fO/]S6/ ePsf 5g\ . sf]xL dGqL ePsf 5g\ . sfd / k};fsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;f]xf]/]sf oqf au'Gb| dflg;x¿sf] eL8df, xftdf bfgfkfO{ s]xL gePsf], clwsf/sf] gfddf …cÚ ;d]t gePsf] dfggLon] sxfFaf6 lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s / l;+rfOsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 <

t/ l5l/ª s]xL af]n]g . dfggLo ePkl5 k|ltjfb u/]/ s]xL af]Ng' x'Fb}g eg]/ p;nfO{ ;a} h;f] z'e]R5'sn] eg]sf lyP . ltgn] eg]sf lyP, ædfggLo ePkl5 lslrSs xfF:g / v';'Ss 9fF6\g l;Sg'k5{ . sfd ug}{k5{ eGg] s]xL 5}g, lax]df uOlbg'k5{, jt{dgdf k'lulbg'k5{, c:ktfndf 6]lslbg' k5{ / 3f6df x]l/lbg'k5{ . o;f] b'3{6gf ;'3{6gf eof] eg] jQmJo lbOxfNg'k5{ . a; .Æ

l5l/ª bfFt ldnfP/ lvl;Ss xfF:of] . l5l/ªnfO{ nfUof]– p;n] ;fFRr} /fd|f] clego u/]sf] 5 / p;sf dtbftfx¿ dfggLosf bfFtx¿ x]/]/ dVv kl//x]sf 5g\ .

;fdfGotf, l5l/ª kfx'gfx¿nfO{ lrof v'jfpF5 . w]/} klxn]b]lv ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf /d]sf] x'gfn] klg p;sf] 3/df of] rng a;]sf] 5 . t/ p;n] v'jfpg] lrof ;fbf x'G5 . lrofsf af/]df l5l/ªsf] cfˆg} dfGotf klg 5 . b"w / lrofnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ld;fP/ To;df lrgL yKof] eg] Tof] ljiffQm x'G5 eGg] p;sf] 7x/ 5 . To;}n] pm lrofdf b"w xfNb}g . cfkm" klg lrgL / b"w xfn]sf] lrof vfFb}g . plta]nf ljBfyL{ eP/ Onfd a:bf l5l/ªn] klxnf]k6s kQL lrofsf] :jfb kfPsf] lyof] . To; a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd kRrL; jif{ eof] xf]nf – l5l/ªn] lrofdf b"w / lrgL ld;fpg] u/]sf] 5}g .

ædfggLo sxfF cfP/ klg b"w gxfn]sf] lrof <Æ Pp6f cfuGt'sn] 5Ss k/]/ eGof], æof] t clns ePg lg dfggLoHo" . b"w gxfn]sf] lrof t vfg] ul/Ps} 5}g .æ

æb"w, lrof / lrgLsf] ld>0fsf] tftf]kfgL :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5,Æ l5l/ªn] ;D´fpg] sf]lzz u¥of], æ;fbf lrof vfg'k5{ . To;n] z/L/nfO{ kmfObf u5{ .Æ

æof] t 5n5fd eof] dfggLoHo",Æ æcf, grflx+bf] s'/f gu/ x}Æ eGg] kf/fn] ;fgf]rflx+ cfuGt'sn] eGof] . l5l/ªnfO{ ´gSs l/; p7\of] . t/ dfggLo ePkl5 l/; p7\g' gx'g] Û p;nfO{ ;fyLx¿n] lh:SofpFb} ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP, æx]/ l5l/ª, dfggLo eg]sf], clxn]sf] hdfgsf] ;a}eGbf s'zn cleg]tf xf] . h] t]/f] dgdf 5, To;nfO{ dgd} /fVg l;s\, s] t]/f] gfssf cl3lNt/ 5, To;nfO{ g} cfkm" agf… .Æ l5l/ªn] ;fyLx¿sf] ctL{ ;lD´of] / pm lslrSs v'lDrof] .

gvfg] eGbfeGb} klg kfx'gfx¿n] lrof vfOlbP/ l5l/ªdfly 7"nf] u'g nfOlbP . lrof ;lsg]–;lsg] a]nfdf kfsf]rflxF cfuGt'sn] eGof], æclg dfggLoHo", s] 5 /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] xfnva/ <Æ

s] eGg], s] geGg] eg]/ l5l/ª Psl5g cndNn k¥of] . t/ dfggLo eO;s]kl5 s]xL t af]Ng} kYof]{ . To;}n] p;n] eGof], æs] x'g], ;a} b]lv/xg' ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+x¿h:tf] hfgsf/ dfG5]af6 s]xL n's]sf] 5}g . xfdL ;a} sf]lzz ul//x]sf 5f}+ … .Æ

æxf], xf] Tof] t,Æ o'jfvfnsf] kfx'gfn] eGof], æTof] xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . l6=le= -6]lnlehg_ x]l/Ps} 5, /]l8of] ;'lgPs} 5, clg kqklqsf klg kl9Ps} 5 . t}klg o;f] dfggLosf] d'vaf6 s]xL ;'gf}+ eg]/ dfq} ;f]Wof xf] . h] efÚlg cfˆgf] dfggLo ÛÆ

o:tf] a]nfdf s:tf] clego ug'{k5{ eg]/ l5l/ªn] cfˆgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;lD´of] . t/ oL ;fyLx¿sf] cg'xf/ cfFvfdf gfRg} ;s]g .

æca dfggLoHo"nfO{ w]/} l´+hf] glbpmFÆ kfsf] kfx'gfn] 6\ofSs eg]sf] ;'g]kl5 l5l/ª bË k¥of] . slt /fd|f dtbftfx¿ < l5l/ªn] p7\g] t/v/ u¥of] .

ædfggLoHo"n] Pp6f sfd ulb{g'k¥of] . ;f+;b ePkl5 Tolt t ug}{ k¥of],Æ kfsf] cfuGt'sn] p7\g cfF6]sf] l5l/ªnfO{ yrSs a;fof] .

æs] k¥of] eGg';\ g . ;Sbf] t d ul/xfN5' lg ÛÆ l5l/ªn] ljgd|tfk"j{s eGof] .

l5l/ª 5Ss k¥of] . kf; km]n eg]sf] hfFrsf] s'/f] xf] . lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] s'/f] xf] . Tof] s;/L dfggLosf] sfd x'g ;S5 / < l5l/ªn] ;D´fpg] sf]lzz ub}{ ljgd| eP/ eGof], æx]g'{;\, hfFr eg]sf] t k9fOsf] s'/f] xf] . ljZjljBfnosf] s'/f] xf] . xfdLh:tf hgk|ltlglwn] lzIffsf] dlGb/df x:tIf]k ug{ s;/L ldN5 / …<Æ

æTo;f] elGbg' ePg lg dfggLoHo",Æ a"9fn] l5l/ªsf] s'/f sf6\b} eGof], ætkfO{+n] eGof s'/f] ;fFRrf] xf] . t/ tkfO{+ t xfd|f] dfggLo xf] lg Û o;f] e/–ce/df sfd gu/]/ x'G5 < Tolt gfy] o;f] b'O{rf/ gDa/ tndfly ug]{ t xf] . To;afx]s tkfO{+sf nflu Tof] sfd t r'6\sLsf e/df x'g] s'/f xf] . tkfO{+s} eflgh t ToxfF k/LIff lgoGq0fdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . o;f] pxfFn] b'O{nfO{ rf/ agfOlbg'eof] eg] ls:;} vtd\ Û

km]l/ l5l/ªn] ;D´fpg] sf]lzz u¥of] . cxF, kfx'gfx¿n] ;'Gg} rfx]gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿af6 5'§L kfpg l5l/ªn] eGof], æv} gfd / gDa/ lbg';\, d elglbpFnf .Æ

kfx'gfx¿ bË k/]/ 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sP, dfgf}+ pgLx¿sf] 5f]/f] kf; eP/ hflu/] g} eO;s]sf] xf];\ . t/ l5l/ªsf] dg etetL kf]Ng yfNof] . km]n ePsf] 5 eGg] ljBfyL{nfO{ s;/L kf; u/fpg ;lsG5 < l5l/ªn] ;okN6 hlt cfkm"nfO{ ;f]Wof] . cxF, p;sf] dgsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf pQ/ lyPg . To;}n] p;n] cfˆgf] dtbftfsf] 5f]/f]nfO{ hfFrdf kf; u/fOlbg] s'/f] s;};Fu pSsfpg ;s]g . g}ltstfsf] l;+9L cf]ln{P/ Tolt tn ´g{ p;sf] dgn] dfGb} dfg]g .

t/ p;n] cfˆgf kfx'gfx¿sf] lrQ a'´fpg} kYof]{ . lsgeg] pgLx¿ PskN6 l5l/ªsf] 3/df cfP/ yfs]sf lyPgg\ . bf];|f]kN6 pgLx¿ ;fF´;fF´sf] ofd kf/]/ cfP . km]l/ Ps–Ps sk lrof vfOlbP/ pgLx¿n] l5l/ªdfly 7"nf] u'g nfOlbP . Tolta]nf l5l/ªnfO{ pgLx¿n] b'O{kN6 bf]xf]¥ofO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{ kf; km]nsf] s'/f] ;'gfP . kfsf]rflxF dtbftfn] eGof], ædfggLoHo"dfly 7"nf] e/f];f u/]/ xfdL oltsf k};f vr{ u/]/ cfPsf 5f}+ . cfkmGtx¿ sf7df8f}+df eOlbgfn] xfdLnfO{ xf]nf] ePsf] dfq xf] . gq t ´f]nL t'DaL ;lsGYof] . To;}n], dfggLoHo"n] of] sfd gu/L x'Fb} x'Gg .Æ

/ klg, l5l/ªnfO{ sfd ug{ cfF6 cfPg .

t];|f]k6s pgLx¿ cfpFbf klg klxn]h:t} ;vf/sf] laxfg lyof] . ;fgf] dtbftfn] eGof], æca xfdL kmls{g] t/v/df 5f}+ . xfdL k/LIff lgoGq0fdf klg uof}+ . t/ clxn];Dd ToxfF dfggLoHo"sf] kmf]g k'u]sf] /x]g5 . oxfFn] Ps kmf]g ug]{ lalQs} ToxfF ;a} sfd x'g]eof] . To;}n] dfgLoHo"n] xfd|} cufl8 Pp6f kmf]g dflb{g'k¥of] .

l5l/ª 7"nf] wd{;°6df k¥of] . p;n] klxn] ljZjf; lbnfpg] sf]lzz u¥of] . d}n] elg;s]+, ltgLx¿n] 9fF6]5g\ eg]/ kG5fpg vf]Hof] . t/ cxF, dtbftfn] dfGb} dfg]gg\ . dtbftfsf] dgnfO{ ;D´fpg] ;a} pkfox¿ ;dfKt eO;s]kl5 p;n] xftdf ;dft]sf] s8{n]; kmf]gdf s]xL gDa/x¿ lyRof] . s]xLa]/ p;n] 306L klg klv{of] . cflv/df p;n] eGof], æefGhf xf] <… cF, s] ToxL cl:t d}n] cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qsf] Pshgf efOsf] ;d:of /fVof lyPF lg, Tof] t sfd ePs} /x]g5 . To:tf] t x'g' ePg lg . ´g\ ltdL 5f} eg]/ lar/f k};f vr{ u/L u/L pxfFx¿ cfpg' ePsf] 5 … .Æ

l5l/ª af]Nbfaf]Nb} r"k nfUof] . s]xLa]/ p;n] 6fpsf] xNnfof] / km]l/ eGof], æx]/ efGhf, uf¥xf] gePsf] eP lar/f pxfFx¿ eGg} cfpg' x'Gy]g . ;lhnf] t cfkm}+ ;l/xfN5 lg . ltdLn] h;/L eP klg of] sfd ug'{ . a? eGg'k5{ eg] le=;L=, /lhi6«f/, /]S6/ s–s;nfO{ eGg'kg]{ xf] d elGbpFnf .Æ

… …

æx'G5, x'G5 . d elGbpFnf, lar/f pxfFx¿ oxL+ a:g'ePsf] 5, ltdLaf6 sfd x'G5 eg]/ d elGbpFnf,Æ l5l/ªn] kmf]g /fVb} eGof] . kmf]g /flv;s]kl5 pm cfˆgf dtbftflt/ kmls{P/ d';'Ss xfF:of] . kfx'gfn] ;f]r, cfˆgf] dfggLon] km]n ePsf] s]6fnfO{ kf; u/fOlbg] lgb]{zg eflghnfO{ g} lbof] . ptf, l5l/ªsL af7L :jf:gL nf]Ug]sf] kf; km]nsf] rSs/ ;'g]/ kmf]gd} d/L d/L xfF;L .

o:tf a]lyltsf kmf]gx¿ k|foM :jf:gLn] g} ;'Gg'k5{ . ;f+;b ePsf] 5}6f}+ dlxgfdf g}ltstfsf] aGwg r'F8fpg g;s]kl5 Pslbg p;n] cfˆgf afa';Fu u'gf;f] ub}{ eg]sf] lyof], æa'af, of] ;+;b\ ;b:otf eg]sf] dh:tfsf nflu sfd nfUg] xf]Og /x]5 . sf]xL km]n ePsf]nfO{ kf; u/fOb] eGg cfpF5g\ . sf]xL nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIfnfO{ of] sfd x'g}k5{ eGb] eGg cfpF5g\ . s;}nfO{ hflu/ rflxPsf] 5 eg] s;}nfO{ 5fqj[lQ Û s;}nfO{ eG;f/sf] ;fdfg 5'6fpg' k/]sf] x'G5 eg] s;}nfO{ s]6L a]Rg] bnfnx¿nfO{ lx/f;taf6 lgsfNg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ Psl5g c8\lsP/ l5l/ªn] lbSs dfGb} eg]sf] lyof], æd t 5f]l8lbpF ls h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Æ

æwt\ nf6f,Æ afa'n] ;f+;b eO;s]sf] 5f]/fsf] lalu|Psf] a'l4 ;kfg{ vf]Hb} eg], æplxn] afsf kfnfdf pQd v]tL, dWod Jofkf/ cwd hflu/Æ eGy] . xfd|f kfnfdf Tof] pvfg klN6P/ pQd hflu/, dWod Jofkf/ / cwd v]tLÆ eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] dflg;x¿ ufpF3/sf] v]tL df:b} nsf]{ nfpb} zx/ k;]sf lyP . clxn] v]tL ;dfKt} eO;s]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ klg cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5 . hflu/ t a]sf/sf] j:t' eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] pQd /fhgLlt, dWod /fhgLlt / cwd klg /fhgLlt ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;do;Fu ;a}yf]s km]l/of] . /fhgLltsf] Joj:yf klg km]l/of] . t/ /fhgLlt km]l/Pg . To;}n] t}+n] /fhgLltdf nfUg] s'/f ubf{ d}n] s'g} /f]s6f]s ul/g\ . a? ;s];Dd 6]j} lbPF . k~rfotsf] kl5Nnf] sfndf of] 9N5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] x'gfn] g} t}+n] e"ldut /fhgLlt yfNbf d}n] b]Vof gb]Vo} u/]+ . af¥x jif{sf] ldlxg]tn] aNn ¿k xfNb}5 . o:tf] a]nfdf klg 5f]8\g'x'G5 st} <

æt/ of] t clt g} /x]5 . kf6L{df sfd ug]{x¿sf] sfd eg]sf] kf6L{ ;Ë7g xf] . :yfgLo lgsfodf sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf clwstd\ clwsf/x¿ lbg'kg]{ ;}4flGts lg?k0f x'G5 . ;f+;bx¿ cfwf/e"t ¿kdf ljwfos x'g\, gLlt lgdf{tf x'g\ . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf t pN6f] kf] rng 5 . dfG5]x¿ o:tf] Jojxf/ u5{g\ dfgf}+ ;/sf/ eg]sf] 3'; vfg] xf] / ;f+;b eg]sf] sfd ug]{ xf] … .Æ

æwt\ nf6f,Æ x'ls{;s]sf] 5f]/fnfO{ a"9fn] s]6fs]6L h;/L ufnL u/] . æ/fhgLlt eg]sf] cfhsf] hdfgfdf ;a}yf]s xf] . t/ To;sf] klg Pp6f lgod x'G5, Tof] klg Pp6f /Lltdf rN5 . To;sf] :jtGq lylt x'G5 . 9Ë hfg] /fhgLlt pQd xf], n'/] eP/ /ldtf x]/] Tof] dWod xf] clg 9Ë gk'¥ofP ToxL /fhgLlt ;a}eGbf cwd xf] . tFnfO{ d}n] pQd x'g] v]nf] lbg vf]h]sf] x'F . ;'g\,Æ afa'n] ;'g\ eg]/ xsf/]kl5 l5l/ª nf6f]h:tf] eP/ ;'Gg yfn]sf] lyof] .

æplxn] dNn dGqLHo" o:tf dfldnfdf ;f¥x} s'zn x'g'x'GYof] . ufpFaf6 hlt dfG5] cfP klg rx'/df eft ksfP/ vfg lbg] / h;n] h] eg] klg t'?Gt} 6]lnkmf]g ul/lbOxfNg] pxfFsf] ljz]iftf lyof] . tF klg To;af6 l;s\ . eft vfg b] d elGbgF . t/ s;}n] kmnfgfnfO{ olt sfd ug{ elglbg' k¥of] eGof] eg] t'?Gt kmf]g ul/lbO{ xfn . kmf]g clkm;d} jf dGqLnfO{ g} ug'{k5{ eGg] s]xL 5}g . dfly ;'Tg] sf]7fdf /fv]sf] kmf]gdf tnsf] kmf]gaf6 va/ u/] eOxfN5 . hf] kfof] To;nfO{ of] u'Xo gatf . a'xf/Lafx]s s;}nfO{ yfx} gb] . a;\… tnaf6 tF af]N5;\, dfly a'xf/Ln] a'´] klg ga'´] klg cF cF pF pF ul/xfN5]….Æ

l5l/ª afa'sf] ts{;Fu ;xdt x'g ;s]g . t/ p;n] To;sf] k|ltjfb klg ug{ ;s]g . p;} klg r'gfjdf kfFr nfv vr{ eO;s]sf] lyof] / Tof] kfFr nfvsf] ;fpF Aofh lkmtf{ gkfP;Dd afa'n] p;nfO{ /fhgLltsf] hflu/af6 aflx/ lg:sg lbg] lyPgg\ . To;}n] l5l/ª / p;sL kTgLn] Pp6f ;D´f}tf u/]sf lyP . l5l/ª h'g sfd ug{ kTgLnfO{ c¥xfpFYof], Tof] sfd p;n] t'?Gt} ul/lbOxfNyL . o;/L l5l/ª cfˆgL kTgLnfO{ slxn] dGqL t slxn] ;lrj clg slxn] ljefusf] k|d'v agfOlbGYof] .

laxfgsf] 3fdsf] r9fO;Fu} l5l/ªsf dtbftfx¿ cfˆgf] dfgjLok|lt s[t1 x'Fb} aflx/ lgl:sP . l5l/ª cfkm"nfO{ lwSsfb}{ 3/leq l5¥of] .

– sf7df8f}+ -c;f/ @)%*_

xfnva/

gf/fo0f ltjf/L

sfnLafa' ufpFdf cfpg'eof] .

– sfnLafa' cfpg'eof] Û

;j{q oxL 8ª\sf …Û ;fgf] ufpF, ;–;fgf ´'k8Lx¿ … y'k|} .

´'k8Lx¿af6 dfG5]sf 6fpsf p7] . cfFvf tflgP . ;a} s'b] ´f]k8kl§af6 ;–;fgf] dxndf . sfnLafa' ;–;fgf] dxndf lj/fhdfg eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .

– kfOnfu'F xh'/ Û

– k|0ffd Û

– uf]8 nfu}l5P ;/sf/ Û

sfnLafa' dGb–dGb d':sfpg'eof] .

æs] sf] ;/sf/ lg . d dGqL aGg ;s]sf] eP kf] ;/sf/ …ÛÆ sfnLafa' …;/sf/Ú zAbsf] cg'/fuk|lt a]va/ r'krfk /lx/xg ;Sg' ePg, ;f] cf]slnlbg'eof] .

sfnLafa' IF0fe/d} sNkgfdf ;d]t\ 8'Ag r'Sg' ePg . pxfF lgs} cUnf] eP/ efif0f lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . efif0f ;'Gg]x¿n] ;j{q 9fs]sf 5g\ . t/ ;a} xf]rf 5g\ . k'8\sf 5g\ . pxfF hlQsf] cUnf sf]xL 5}gg\ .

;–;fgf] dxndf klg ;–;fgf] ;ef xn x'g] Ifdtfsf] xn–sf]7f agfpg sfnLafa'n] lal;{Psf lyPgg\ .

cfRr], sfnLafa'n] t xf]Og kf] of] ;–;fgf] dxn agfPsf]– of] dxn t pgsf afa'sf] klg afa'n] kf] agfP x'g\ . xf], hL0ff]{4f/ eg] sfnLafa'n] u/]s} x'g\ . h]xf];\, lhDbf/L k|yfdf aft dfbf{ of] ;–;fgf] dxndf agfOPsf] ;ef xn Û ;f] k|yfnfO{ hLjGttf lbO/xg ;Sg] ;fdYo{sf] j+zfg'ut hL0ff]{4f/ eg] x'Fb} la8f] yfDg ;kmn–;an ag]s} 5g\ sfnLafa' Û

– g]tfhL ls– ho Û

– sfnLafa' ls – ho ÛÛ

Pp6f ufpFn] …rDr]Ún] slta]nf–slta]nf ;efxndf k|s6 eP/ gf/f 3GsfPkl5 kf] ´NofF:; eP sfnLafa' Û

æPO{ Û tF slta]nf cfO;\ <Æ ;xh / ld7f;o'Qm af]nLn] cfˆgf] ´f]n] sfo{stf{nfO{ :jfut ug{ lal;{Pgg\ sfnLafa'n] .

æxh'/ Û of] k"/} ufpFdf ca csf]{ kf6L{sf] Pp6f dfG5L klg 5}g .Æ

æ7Ls ÛÆ sfnLafa' d':s'/fP ….

æxh'/ Û kf]x/s] ;fn xfd|f] kf6L{n] o; ufpFdf ;]G6k/;]G6 ef]6 gNofPdf klg ca x'g] r'gfjdf ;Dk"0f{ xfd|f] ef]6 dfq v:5, Uof/]06L ÛÆ

æu'8 .Æ sfnLafa' ´g\ d':s'/fP .

æxh'/ Û d}n] t];sf] sfd tdfd\ ul/lbPF …ÛÆ

sfnLafa' ´l:sP/ –æs] eG5 of] df]/f <Æ

æxf]Og, xf]Og To:tf] s]xL s'/f xf]Og . d}n] t p;sf] v'§f dfq} efFr]+ .Æ

æs;sf] eG5 of] df]/f <ÛÆ sfnLafa'n] cG7fP´}+ u/L ;f]w] .

æclg wfg s6\gL–;6\gL ;a 7Ls 5 g <Æ

Psk6s ;a}n] ´f]n] sfo{stf{lt/ kms]{/ x]/] . clg km]l/ d/~RofF;] :j/df af]n] –æ7Ls 5 ;/sf/ ÛÆ

ænf} To;f] eP ;a} 7Ls 5 . 7Ls geP dnfO{ eGg' lg . d ltdLx¿sf] dflns dfq xf]Og g]tf klg x'F Û dnfO{ ltdLx¿n] g} g]tf agfPsf xf} . ltdLx¿sf] cfFvfdf cfF;' … <Æ olt eGbfeGb} g]tfsf] dfgf}+ unf cj?4 eof] . t/ klg s'zn cleg]tf´}+ efif0f ub}{ uP . km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP –æltdLx¿sf] cfFvfdf cfF;' d k6Ss} b]Vg ;lSbgF . ltdLx¿sf] kmf6]sf] cfª d ´g} b]Vg ;lSbgF .Æ g]tfn] Psl5g /f]lsP/ rf/}tkm{ gh/ bf}8fP –st} cfª kmf6]sfx¿ t 5}gg\ <

eL8df y'k|} To:tf hL0f{ klx/gdf …hgÚx¿ lyP hf] g]tfhLsf] el/k"0f{ g]qaf6 hf]lug ;nan–rnan ubf{ eP .

sfnL g]tfsf tL w]/} hgtfdWo] sltn] t d'vn] 7"nf] ;f; k]6leq tfGb} x'F8n]/ æcfˆgf] k]6 vfnL gePsf], el/Psf]Æ hgfp lbg] k|oTg klg u/] .

sfnLafa'n] klg cG7fP/} k]6 …etL{Ú ePsf], cfª 9flsPsf] dflg++lbb} efif0f hf/L /fv] –æPslbg g Pslbg xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ aG5 clg d ltdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ ´f]k8k§Laf6 lgsfn]/ d]/f] h:t} ;–;fgf] Ps'06f dxndf ;a}nfO{ x'Ng]5' .Æ

ætflnofF ÛÆ ´f]n] g]tfn] P]gdf}sfdf hf]8n] tfnL lk6\of] . eL8df ;a}n] tfnL lk6]– 6///… .

–æn d lj>fd u5'{, ca hfg' ltdLx¿ .Æ ;a} u/// s'b] .

sfnLafa' cfpFbf klg s'b] . efif0f ;'Gbf klg yKk8L df/] . h] eG5g\ To;df ;xdlt 7f]s] .

dfgf}+ tL sfnLafa'sf hgtf dfq xf]Ogg\ . dfgf}+ tL sfnLafa'sf x?jf–r?jf dfq xf]Ogg\ . dfgf}+ sfnLafa'sf tL :jfdLeQm bf; dfq} xf]Ogg\ .

dfgf}+ tL sfnLafa'sf ef]6/ dfq} xf]Ogg\ . tL ;a} sfnLafa'sf oGqdfgj x'g\ .

;a} hgtf s'lb;s]kl5 ;ef xn vfnL eof] . ´f]n] sfo{stf{ h¥ofs–h'?s p7\of] .

;–;fgf] dxndf klg l;hgn rfs/x¿sf] sdL lyPg . sdL eP klg ´f]n] g]tfsf] s] sfd <

cfh w]/}lbg afb sfnLafa'sf] d'vaf6 klg ¥ofn r'x'g' yfNof] . ;x/df 3/df kbf{ x'G5 . :jf:gL x'G5] . 5f]/f5f]/L x'G5g\ . lkpg klg yf]8fax't aGb]h x'G5 . /Ë/lnofF ug]{ s'/f t 6f9fsf] Û oxfF ufpFdf t cfkm}+ /fhf Û s;n] 5]Sg] <

æPO{ ´f]n] Û 5}g s]xL Joj:yf <Æ

æe}xfN5 lg ;/sf/ ÛÆ

´f]n] g]tfnfO{ l;Ugnsf] dfq bsf{/ lyof] . p;n] t'?Gt l;6L ahfof] . ´f]n]sf klg ;xfos ´f]n], pk ´f]n] sfo{stf{x¿ xflh/ eP . ;ayf]s cfpg yfNof] .

sfnLafa' dg km'sfP/, lbn vf]n]/ lkpg yfNg' eof] .

´f]n] sfo{stf{n] klg dg km'sfP/ lbn vf]n]/ ;fy lbof] . p;nfO{ t ´g\ sfnLafa' cfpg' bz}+ cfpg' hlQs} ePsf] lyof] .

/Ë r9\b} uof] . b'a} axlsF+b} uP .

æxh'/ Û Pp6f s'/f eg"F <æ ´f]n] uDeL/ x'Fb} af]Nof] .

æeGg eg\ Û lsg ws dfG5;\ < v'?Ss eGg .Æ

´f]n] dfgf}+ 8/fO/x]5– o:t} nfUYof] . p;n] eGg rfx]sf] s'/f eGg vf]Hbf klg pm leq dfgf}+ 8/sf] ;~rf/ eO/x]5 . t/ klg /S;Lsf] gzfdf p;n] …8/Ú nfO{ s]xL a/]sf lglDt k/ ws]Nof] –æxh'/ Û Tof] nË8f cfhsfn ufpFdf 5}g .Æ

æsfF 5 t sfF ;x/df <Æ

æxf]Og xh'/ Û ;x/df klg 5}g .Æ ´f]n] ´g} uDeL/ eof] .

æTo;f] eP sxfF 5 <Æ sfnLafa' klg 8/fO{–8/fO{ af]n] .

æhËndf .Æ olt eGgf;fy ´f]n] sfnLafa'nfO{ cFufnf] xfNg k'Uof] .

æP df]/f Û s] u5{;\ xF … <Æ p;nfO{ cfkm"af6 cnUofpg vf]Hb} sfnLafa' :jod\ sfDb} af]Nb} uP– æhËndf 5 eg]sf] s] dtna <Æ

ædfcf]jfbL ÛÆ ´f]n]sf] d'vaf6 olt zAb s] tn ´¥of], sfnLafa'nfO{ t a|Xdf08 3'd]´}+ nfUof] . dfgf}+ tLg lqnf]s rf}w e'jg b]Vb}5g\ pgL … Û

pgsf] gzf t ´g\ sxfF x/fof]– x/fof] . cfkm"n] u/]sf] hfn ´]n, cGofo, cTofrf/ ;a} Ps–Ps ub}{ kmnfdsf es'08f aGb} pgsf] 6fpsfdf alh|g cfOk'u]´}+ nfUof] pgnfO{ . cl3 ;ef xndf ;a}sf cfª 9flsPsf] b]v]sf lyP, clxn] lgj{:q b]v] . ;a}sf] k]6 el/Psf] b]v]sf lyP, clxn] v'lDrPsf] b]v] .

æ´f]n] ÛÆ g]tfhLn] ´f]n]nfO{ cF7\ofpFb} lrRofP .

æeGgf];\ xh'/ ÛÆ

æd ;x/ hfG5' .Æ

æclg k/f]u|fd <Æ

æ5f8\b] .Æ

æclg of] /flt, af6f]df km]l/…Û nË8fn] d Pslbg h?/ cfpg] 5' eg]5 c/] ÛÆ

æTo;f] eP d s] u/f}+ < dnfO{ arf ´f]n] Û dnfO{ n'sf .Æ

æxh'/ lrGtf glng', d xh'/nfO{ arfpF5' . d xh'/nfO{ n'sfpF5' .Æ oBlk ´f]n] cfkm}+ nunu sfld/x]sf] lyof] .

æhËn k;]sf] nË8fb]lv olt 8/fpF5g\, o; ufpFsf oL d/]sf dflg;x¿ ;a} p7] eg] sfnLafa' / of] ´f]n]sf] s] x'G5 … <Æ pgLx¿sf] dgf]bzf ljrf/ ul//x]sL sfnLafa'sf] /;/Ë sfo{qmdsf nflu pkl:yt u/fOPsL Pp6L ljjz gf/Lsf] cf]7 km';km';fof] .

/flt rsdGgtf 5fO/Xof] . s's'/ klg e's]g Û

laxfg km]l/ sfnL eQmhgx¿ bf}l8P .

km]l/ gf/f nufP– sfnLafa'– lhGbfjfb Û

;fgf] dxnsf] ;fgf] ;ef xndf e]nf eP / km]l/ gf/f 3GsfP– g]tfhL ls – ho Û

t/ cxF Û g]tfhL cfpg' ePg . g]tfhL p7\g' ePg . ´f]n] g]tf vf]O < ´f]n] g]tf klg 5}g .

– g]tfhL– /flt g} 6fk ÛÛ

;xfos ´f]n] sfo{stf{, pk ´f]n] sfo{stf{x¿n] s]–s] s'/f ;'gfP Û ufpFdf ;j{q 8ª\sf lkmFlhof]–

– sfnLafa'sf] dxndf e"tn] af; u/]5 /]Ú .

– sfnLafa'nfO{ /ftdf e"tn] t;f{P5 /]Ú .

– sfnLafa'nfO{ /flt e"tn] nv]6]5 /] .

– cab]lv sfnLafa' g]tf klg gaGg] /]Ú .

– cab]lv sfnLafa' dGqLsf] ;kgf klg gb]Vg] c/] … Û

lj/f6gu/– &÷!) ddtf dfu{, df]/ª .

36gf b'3{6gf

/fddl0f 9'ª\u]n

z'?cft M

–æpm d¥of]Æ, eL8n] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

–æd d/]sf] 5}gÆ p;n] eL8l;t hLjg dfUg vf]Hof] .

– p;sf] cft{gfb eL8n] ;'g]g .

– p;n] cfˆgf] gf8L 5fDof] . lkml6s\–lkml6s\ rln/x]´}+ nfUof] . t/ eL8n] Tof] klg b]v]g .

–æ/fd Û /fd ÛÛ :ju{af; ÛÛÆ eL8leq sf]nfxn alif{of] .

– p;sf] sfg 6§fof] . p;n] 6\jfn6\jfnL eL8tkm{ x]¥of] dfq, bofn' cfFvfn], t/ s;}n] b]v]g p;sf] x]/fO{ .

–æd hLljt 5', dnfO{ d'bf{ 3f]lift gu/, laGtL 5, dnfO{ a'´ .Æ p;n] xft k;f¥of] eL8tkm{ / k'gM hLjgsf] eLv dfUof], t/ s;}n] s]xL k|ltlqmof b]vfPg cyf{t\ eL8n] a'´]g p;sf] d"sefiff .

–æpm d¥of], lglZrt d¥of] .Æ eL8 b[9 b]lvof] .

36gf Ps M

b'O{ ckl/lrt cg'xf/ p;sf] cufl8 l7Ë pleP . p;n] b]Vof] . lz/b]lv kfp;Dd lgxf¥of] b'j}sf] . b'j} df]6f3f6f sfnfsfnf h'Ëfd'7] . b'j}sf] xftdf 8f]/Lsf] d'7f . pm lhNn k¥of] / dfq x]l//Xof] Pstdf;n] .

–ælx+8\ xfdL tFnfO{ lng cfPsf]Æ Pp6f la:tf/} af]Nof] pml;t .

–æsxfF <Æ pm csdlsFb} af]Nof] .

–æod/fhsf] c8\8fdf .Æ p;sf] sfgdf cfjfh 7f]lSsof] .

–ægfOF d hfGgÆ pm cfˆgf] ;fdYo{n] EofP;Dd RofFl¶of] .

–æ;f]´f]d'vn] dfG5;\ ls afFwf}+ o;n] <Æ xftsf] 8f]/L b]vfpFb} pgLx¿n] xsf/] p;nfO{ .

–pm 8/fof] / sfDb} hfg] :jLs[lt lbof] .

36gf b'O{ M

pm df]6/df a:of], pgLx¿ klg a;] . df]6/ u'8\of], :jrflnt ¿kdf . pm x]b}{ lyof] . df]6/ u'8\bfu'8\b} p8\of], cyf{t\ Kn]gdf ablnof] . pm cfsfzdf p8\b} tn x]g{ Jo:t lyof] . b]Vof], p;sf] z/L/ tn e'OFdf ;'lt/x]sf] 5 . dnfdLx¿ 8f]/L s:g Jo:t 5g\ p;sf] z/L/df . pm a;]sf] ofg p8\b} lyof] cfsfzdf / pm x]b}{ lyof], Pstdf;n] cfˆgf] d'9f] z/L/nfO{ . x]bf{ x]b}{ p;n] b]Vof], dnfdLx¿n] af]s] p;sf] d'9f] z/L/nfO{ / af6f] nfu], ;fob 3f6lt/ . t} klg pm x]b}{ lyof] .

cgfof; pm a;]sf] ofg afbnleq l5¥of] / p;sf] cfˆgf] d'9f] z/L/l;tsf] ;Dks{ 6'6\of] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, pm clxn] afbnleq lg:k§ cGwsf/sf] aLrdf lyof] / s]xL b]lv/x]sf] lyPg . ljdfg p8\b} lyof], afbn lrb}{ lyof], cGwsf/ l5rf]Nb} lyof] / pm lg:k§ al;/x]sf] lyof] .

36gf tLg M

–æk|e' Û xflh/ u/fPsf 5f}+ ÛÆ ;+jfb;Fu} p;n] ´l:s+b} cfFvf vf]Nof] . Pp6f lbuDa/ dfG5]sf] cufl8 p;nfO{ pEofOPsf] lyof] .

–æd sf] x'F lrg]sf] 5;\ <Æ lbuDa/ dfG5] pl;t k|Zg ub}{ lyof] .

–æ5}g xh'/Æ p;n] 8/fP´}+ hjfkm lbof] .

–æd od/fh x'F, t]/f] sfnÆ

–p;n] od/fhnfO{ lrGof] / cflQP/ k|0ffd u¥of] .

–ælrqu'Kt Û o;sf] kfk k'0o s] 5 s]nfpm ÛÆ u]?j:qwf/Llt/ kms]{/ od/fhn] cfb]z u/] . u]?j:qwf/L lrqu'Kt ePsf] p;n] 7Dofof] .

–æd]/f] vftf kN6fpFbf of] wdf{Tdf b]lvG5 k|e' ÛÆ lrqu'Ktn] lgj]bg u/] .

–æ:ju{sf] s'g snf}gL vfnL 5 <Æ od/fhn] k|Zg u/] .

–æ:ju{ g+= ;q vfnL 5 k|e' ÛÆ ;]jsn] tTsfn hfx]/ u¥of] .

–æo;f] k'0ocg';f/ :ju{ g+= ;q ;'xfpFbf] klg 5 k|e' ÛÆ lrqu'Ktn] yk] .

–æo;nfO{ t'?Gt :ju{ k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpm . o;sf] k'0o 5pGh]n :ju{ g+= ;q ;'vef]u u/fpg" .Æ od/fhn] cfb]z lbP .

36gf rf/ M

p;nfO{ 9f]sfleq k|j]z u/fO;lsPsf] lyof] . p;n] ;f]r]sf] lyof], …pm Pp6f sf]7fleq k|j]z ub}{5Ú k|j]zkl5 p;n] yfxf kfof], sf]7fleq xf]Og, pm Pp6f sDkfp08leq k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . p;sf cfFvfx¿ clxn] gofF 7fpFsf] gofF kl/j]zsf] kl/bz{gdf Jo:t lyP .

7"nf] kmnfd] vfkf nufOPsf] d"nu]6, hxfFaf6 pmleq k|j]z u/]sf] lyof], lsgf/df åf/kfn v8f lyof] . sDkfp08sf] jl/kl/ au}+rfn] ´ls´sfp, /ËLrËL km"nx¿ km'n]sf, nx/fbf/ la?jfx¿ sDkfp08jfnsf] leQfel/ a]l¥xPsf . ejgcufl8 7"nf] 8anL . 8anLdf lrKnf] e'OF, cyf{t\ ;Ëd/d/ la5\ofPsf] . To;sf] bfofFafofF un}+rf la5\ofP´}+ xl/of] b'jf]sf] rp/ . 5]p5fpdf w"kLsf af]6x¿ ljleGg cfsf/df sl6ª u/]/ ldnfOPsf] . Ps5]pdf df]6/ Uof/]hdf l6lnSs 6lNsg] kh]/f], k|f8f] . au}+rfdf dfnL km"n uf]l8/x]sf] . dxnsf] leQf ljleGg /Ë/f]ugn] cfsif{s / dgdf]xs . p;n] lgxf¥of] b[Zo, kl/b[Zo .

a/08fsf] lrKnf] e'O{Fdf cfgGbk"j{s ;'t]sf] PnP];g s's'/ p;n] b]Vof], p;nfO{ s's'/n] b]Vof] / e'Sof] . pm ´:Sof] . tTsfn Pp6f /ftf]lk/f], vfOnfUbf] o'js b]vfk¥of] . s's'/nfO{ xsf¥of] / p;sf] :jfut u¥of] .

Pp6f cQ/sf] kf]sf]leq k;]´}+ p;sf] gfsdf dudu jf;gf 7f]lsof] . gog 3'dfof] 9f]sflt/, b]Vof]= aQL; nIf0fn] o'Qm of}jgfGdQ iff]8fzL plt/ cfpFb} lyOg\ . p;sf] cfFvfdfq xf]Og dg;d]t ¿kjtLtkm{ Pslqt x'g k'Uof] . /ut ´nf{ eg]´}+ ufnf, sfnf] nfdf] skfn, pRr / k'i6 5ftL, s]zsf vDaf´}+ lkF8f}nf, ;]tf;]tf kfv'/f, d[usfh:tf cfFvf, af?n] sDd/ . pm dGqd'Uw eof] . p;n] ;'g]sf] ljZj ;'Gb/L log} x'g\ ;fob, p;n] o:tf] ;f]Rof] . h]7 dlxgfsf] w"kdf psfnf] r9\b} u/]sf] a6'jfn] cgfof; 5ª–5ª ´/]sf] lr;f] kfgLsf] ´/gf e]6\bf v';L x'Fb} snsn lr;f] kfgL lkP/ Kof; d]6]´}+ pm lgl:kmqmLl;t ¿kjtLsf] ¿k, ;f}Gbo{ lgofNb} cfFvfsf] Kof; d]6\b} lyof] . p;sf] Psfu|tf eË ub}{ ¿kjtL af]lng\–

æPS:So'h ld ÛÆ

pm ´:Sof] . …:ju{ eg]sf] t cd]l/sf kf] /x]5Ú p;n] dgdg} ;f]Rof] .

tTsfn p;sf] z°f lgjf/0f ub}{ o'jtLn] g]kfnLdf ylkg\– æyfs]/ cfpg' ePsf] 5, klxn] xft d'v w'gf];\, :gfg ugf]{;\, p7\gf];\ d afy?d b]vfOlbG5' .Æ

æ:ju{df klg cfhsf] zx/sf] xfjf ÛÆ p;n] km]l/ ;f]Rof] .

æcfpgf];\Æ o'jtLn] k'gM cfu|x kf]lvg\ .

pm p7\of] . o'jtLsf] kl5 nfUof] . afy?dleq k:of] . pm k'gM cfZro{rlst eof] .

tftf] lr;f] kfgLsf] kmf]x/f, Pp6f ¥ofsdf yl/yl/ dxFuf ;]Dk' / ;fjgsf ;fy} skfn /Ëfpg] ljleGg /Ësf lalug / cf}ifwLx¿, af:gfbf/ t]n / cQ/sf l;;Lx¿, csf]{lt/ XofË/df e'jfbf/ 6fj]nx¿ . oltdfq xf]Og afy?dleq} ljleGg Rofgno'Qm l6=le= ;]6 / le=l8=cf]= 8]ssf] Joj:yf .

p;n] Pp6f cfgGbsf] dx;'; u¥of] . afy?dleq . ;j{k|yd l/df]6 lyRof], of}gf]Q]hs b[Zox¿ ;NanfP l:qmgdf . pm ;f] x]b}{ afysdf]6leq l5¥of] / w]/}a]/ tftf] lr;f] kfgLdf v]Nof] . p;nfO{ nfUof], Pp6f /dfOnf] If0f u'hf¥of] . p;n] afy?dleq / cfkm" km"lt{nf] ePsf] dx;'; u¥of] . 6j]nn] z/L/sf] kfgL k'5\of] . sk8f nufof] / aflx/ lg:Sof] . a}7s sf]7fdf k:of] . sf}+rdf a:of] .

cl3sL o'jtL k'gM cfOk'lug\ . dl;gf] :j/df ;f]lwg\– æs] lng' x'G5, lr;f], tftf] <Æ

pm pgsf] df]xstfdf df]lxt lyof], s]xL af]n]g .

pgn] pxL k|Zg k'gM bf]xf]¥ofOg\ .

p;nfO{ eGg dg nfUof]– ælr;f] tftf] s]xL xf]Og, dfq ltd|f] ;fdLKoÆ t/ ;s]g . Psl5g cSdsfof] / eGof]– ætftf] Ps sk skmL kfP g'xfPsf] ;bL{ efU5 xf]nf .Æ

o'jtLn] a'l´g\, s]xL gaf]nL km/Ss kmls{g\ . p;nfO{ s] x/fP´}+ efg\ k¥of] . pm 6f]nfof] . pgsf] Ps xftdf l/Qf] lunf;, b"wsf] sk, skmL / lrgLsf] efF8f] /x]sf] 6«] lyof] eg] csf]{ xftdf x6jf6/s]; . pgn] tL ;a} rLh p;sf] cufl8sf] skmL 6]a'ndf /flvlbOg\ . pm cndNn k¥of] . p;n] Ps k6s pgsf] d'xf/ x]¥of], pgn] klg o;} df}sfdf p;sf] cg'xf/ x]l/g\ . rf/ cfFvf eP . pgn] s] ;f]lrg\, cfkm}+ skmL agfpg lunf;df tftf] kfgL vGofOg\ . ;f]lwg\– ælrgL slt /fvf}+ <Æ

æPs rDrf dfqÆ p;n] k|:6\ofof] .

pgn] skmL tof/ kfl/g\ / p;sf] cufl8 /flvlbOg\ .

pm pgsf] cg'xf/ x]b}{ skmL ;'sf{pg yfNof] . p;sf cfFvf ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ k'u] . Pp6f dfG5] kvf{n r9\b} u/]sf] b]lvof] . pm skmL ;'sf{pFb} Tof] b[Zo x]g{ yfNof] . Tof] dfG5] kvf{nsf] ;xf/fn] ‰ofndf k'Uof], ‰ofnaf6 sf]7fdf l5¥of], hxfF Pp6L cwa}+;] cfOdfO{ lyO{ . Tof] dflg;n] Tof] cfOdfO{nfO{ cFufnf]df s:of] . 7Ls o;}a]nf p;n] 3'6'Ss Ps3'6\sf] y's lgNof] . o'jtL p;sf] ultljlw x]b}{ lyOg\ ;f]lwg\–

æs] x]l//x]sf] 6\jfn6\jfntL <Æ

pm ´:Sof] . o;} df}sfdf pgn], kvf{n r9\g] dfG5]n] h:t}, p;nfO{ cFufnf]df a]l/g\ .

æ of] s] u/]sf] <Æ pm RofFl¶of] .

æcsf{sf] x]g]{ xf]Og, l;Sgf];\ :juL{o cfgGb lng, oxfF o:t} ug'{ k5{ .Æ pgn] elgg\ .

p;df sf}t"xntf a9\of] . æTof] dfG5] lsg kvf{n r9]sf] <Æ p;n] cfkm" a]l/Psf] cFufnf]sf] a]jf:tf u/]´}+ k|Zg u¥of] .

æ:juL{o cfgGb lng, lsgls of] :ju{ xf] .Æ pgn] ;lhnf] pQ/ lbOg\ .

æTof] cwa}+;] cfOdfO{ <Æ p;n] c¿ hfgsf/L lng vf]Hof] .

æTof] kltj|tf cfOdfO{ xf] . p;sf] nf]Ug] hd{gLdf 5 . p;sf] nf]Ug]n] ;w}+ To:t} k|ltj|tf ag]/ a:g] kf7 k9fPsf] 5 / cfkm" hd{gLaf6 kms{bf pgLnfO{ ul/a gaGg eg]sf] 5 .Æ

p;sf] sfgdf of] hjfkm k'Ubf pm cs}{ ;+;f/df k'lu;s]sf] lyof] .

36gf kfFr M

pm :ju{ g+= ;qsf] sf]7f, rf]6f rxfb}{ lyof] . ;fydf kyk|blz{sf pj{zL lyOg\ . p;n] b]Vof]– tLg rf/j6L cfOdfO{x¿ Dofl/h v]Nb} lyP .

æpgLx¿ sf] x'g\ <Æ pj{zLl;t p;n] k|Zg u¥of] .

ælogLx¿ xflsdsf kTgLx¿ x'g\, nf]Ug]x¿nfO{, of]hgf, ljsf;, ldl6ª, /fli6«o lrGtgdf Jo:t x'Fb} lk=P= ;Fu ;fgf]ltgf] enfs';f/Ldf ;do lgsfNg' d'l:sn 5, lar/Lx¿ lbge/ PSn} s;/L ;do sf6\g', To;}n]…Æ

æ3/sf] sfdwGbf u/]/ a;] e} xfNof]Æ pj{zLsf] pQ/ lrQ ga'´]sf] efjdf p;n] ts{ k]z u¥of] .

æof] :ju{ xf], oxfF sfd ug'{ kb}{g, gf]s/ rfs/ 5g\Æ pgn] k|:6\ofOg\ . pm pgsf] s'/f ;'Gb} cl3 a9\of] . rf]6f, sf]7f, sf};L, a/08f, sDkfp08, au}+rf, pm w]/}a]/ w]/}lt/ rxf¥of] . w]/} b]Vof] . s]xL– ef8f jt{g ;kmf ug]{x¿, sk8f ;kmf ug]{x¿, sf]7f ldnfpg]x¿, au}+rf uf]8\g]x¿, la?jf sl6ª ug]{x¿, sf/vfgf rnfpg]x¿ ;a} xf]rf sbsf, slnnf cg'xf/sf, h'Fuf /]vL ga;]sfx¿, 5ftL gkm's]sfx¿ lszf]/ lszf]/L x'g\ jf afnaflnsf x'g\ p;n] 5'§\ofpg} ;s]g . ;f]Wof]– æhxfFtxLF sfd ug]{x¿ afnaflnsfh:tf b]lvG5g\, s] :ju{df afnaflnsf ;DaGwL sfg'g 5}g <Æ

æ5, lsg gx'g', eP/ g} t logLx¿n] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . of] :ju{ xf], To;}n] logLx¿n] k]6e/ vfg kfPsf 5g\ . cfª 9fSg] u/L nfpg kfPsf 5g\ . cf}ifwL pkrf/ kfPsf 5g\ . dgf]/~hgsf nflu /ftel/ g;'t]/ 6]lnlehg x]g]{ 5'6 kfPs} 5g\ .Æ

æ:ju{nf]s wdf{Tdfx¿n] wd{ u/] jfkt ;'v ef]u ug]{ 7fpF xf]Og <Æ

æxf]Æ

æclg lsg t oL afnaflnsfx¿ :ju{ k|fKt u/]/ klg gs{ ef]u u/]h:t} rfs8L ug{ afWo 5g\ <Æ

æxf], 7Ls xf], logLx¿ caf]w 5g\, logLx¿n] s]xL kfk u/]sf 5}gg\, To;}n] :ju{ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\, ef]s} a;]sf 5}gg\, gfË} a;]sf 5}gg\ . t/ :ju{df klg sfd u/]/ vfg' kgf{sf] sf/0frflx+ logLx¿sf afa'–afh]n] u/]sf] kfksf] kmn xf] . logLx¿sf afa'–afh]n] cfˆgf :yfgLo 7"nfa8fsf C0f vfP/ ;fjfF r'Qmf ug'{ t stf xf] stf hLjge/ pgLx¿sf] 3/df rfs/L u/]/ Aofh;d]t r'Qmf kfg{ ;s]gg\, cfˆgf] 3/v]t ;'Dk] C0fafkt / d/]/ uP . To;}sf] kmn 5f]/f gfltx¿n] ef]Ub}5g\ .Æ

p;n] pgsf] s'/f s] a'‰of] r'krfk cl3 a9\of] . p;sf] cfFvf Pp6f ;fgf] km'Rr] / e'F8Ljfn dfG5]df k¥of] . ;fgf] km'Rr] eGb} lyof]–

ær rf lr rL r' r" r] r}Æ

e'F8Ljfn l;sfpFb} lyof] –ærf rf r' r"Æ

;fgf] km'Rr] eGb} lyof]– æb'O{ Psfg b'O{, b'O{ b'gf rf/, b'O{tLofF 5, b'O{ rf}sf] cf7 .

e'F8Ljfn l;sfpFb} lyof]– æb'O{ b'gf rf/, rf/ b'gf cf7, cf7 b'gf ;f]¥x, ;f]¥x b'gf aQL;, aQL; b'gf rf};¶L .

æs:tf] u'?, s:tf] r]nf], s:tf] k9fO, s:tf] k7g kf7g ÛÆ pm cfkm} a8a8fof] .

æu'? r]nf klg xf]Ogg\, k7gkf7g klg xf]Og, oL Jofkf/Lsf afa' 5f]/f x'g\ . Jofkf/ ug{ l;sfpFb}5 afa'rflx+ 5f]/fnfO{Æ pgn] k|:6\ofOg\ .

pgLx¿ cl3 a9] . p;n] b]Vof], c¿ w]/} b]Vof]–

dgf]/~hg g} dgf]/~hg cfgGb} cfgGb / of}jgfGdQ o'jtLx¿, gfrufg, /f; nLnf, kf/blz{tf, cZnLn rnlrqsf] kof{Kttf, lao/, jfOg, 8«U;, leou|fsf] ;j{;'netf . st} df;'sf kl/sf/x¿, st} ld7fOsf cfO6dx¿, st} a§faGb vfBx¿ sfh' ls;ld;, d/d;nfx¿, lk|mhsf kmnkm"n tyf af]tnaGb k]ox¿ . cefjsf] gfd 5}g, lrtfpg' k5{ cfOk'U5 . p;n] b]v]sf] dfq xf]Og, cfkm"n] klg pkef]u u¥of] .

o; k|sf/ p;n] w]/} sfn u'hf¥of], cfgGbk"j{s ;'v ef]u u¥of] . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf p;n] slt ;do JotLt uof], pm cfkm}nfO{ yfxf ePg .

36gf 5 M

æt]/f] k'0o ;lsof], ca t}+n] gs{ hfg' k5{ .Æ cgfof; o:tf] ;'Gof] p;n] . rf/}lt/ x]¥of] sf]xL b]v]g .

æs;n] eGof] <Æ pm ;f]Rb} lyof] . cs:dft\ p;sf] 9f8df c1ft e'Ss Ps nft alh|Psf] dx;'; u¥of] . pm n8\of] . p;nfO{ sxfnL nfUof] . pm v:of], tn tn v:of], lgs}a]/ v:of], vl;/Xof] . lgs}a]/kl5 yrfl/P´}+ eof] . pm /f]lsof] . s]xLa]/ cfFvf vf]Ng} ;s]g . k'/} hLp b'Mv]sf] dx;'; eof] . æca d kSs} gs{ knfog ePsf] x'g'k5{ ÛÆ p;n] dgdg} ;f]Rof] . la:tf/} cfFvf vf]Nof] . s]xL b]v]g . Ps k6s cfFvf ldRof] . cfFvf lk/f] dx;'; eof], w'nf] w"jfFn] . la:tf/} lgofNof], cfsfz b]Vof], wldnf] cfsfz .

pm ;lsg;sL p7\of] . lx+8\g vf]Hof], v'§f na{l/P´}+ eof] . t}klg kfOnf rfNof] . kfOnf cfˆg} ;'/n] rfNg kfO/x]sf] lyPg, p;n] . s;}n] x'TofO/x]sf] lyof] p;nfO{ . p;n] x]¥of] . b]Vof] . dfG5] g} dfG5]sf] e]n cf]Ol/´}+ nfUof], pm cfkm} 5]plt/ klG5of] . ;'OoF cfPsf] df]6/n] ´08} gxfg]sf] p;nfO{ . pm k'gM klG5of], klG5Fbf klG5b} n8\of] . p;sf] z/L/dfly eL8sf] sjfh lyof] . pm nl8/Xof], eL8sf] af]´ yfld/Xof], s;}n] k'5]g p;nfO{, s;}n] bof b]vfPg p;nfO{ . pm a]xf]z eof] .

pm lapFl´bf cfkm"nfO{ kmf]x/sf] 8Ë'/df kfof] . Pp6f s's'/ p;sf] z/L/ rf6\b} lyof] . pm p7\of] / a:of] ToxL kmf]xf]/sf] /f;dfly . p;n] b]Vof]–z/L/el/ sfnf]sfnf] don s6\sl6Psf cf7 bz afnaflnsf / lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿ kmf]xf]/sf] /f; lr/kmf/ ub}{ lyP . sf]xL Knfl:6s a6'Nb} lyP . sf]xL kmf]xf]/aLr ldlNsPsf] h"7f] l6k]/ d'vdf xfNg Jo:t lyP, dfgf} s's'/sf 5fp/fx¿ kmf]xf]/ vf]l;|b} vfFb}5g\ .

p;n] pgLx¿nfO{ bofn' cfFvfn] x]¥of], t/ p;nfO{ x]g]{ cfFvfx¿df st} bofsf] t'; e]l6Pg . Pp6f lszf]/ bu'b}{ pm ;fd' cfOk'Uof] . p;nfO{ nfUof] kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f] pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . kmf]xf]/L lszf]/ cfpFbfcfpFb} kmf]xf]/ ufnL a8\a8fpFb} lyof] . p;sf] cf;o lyof]– æTof] pgLx¿sf] Pl/of xf] / ToxfF gf}nf] dflg;sf] pkl:ylt dfGo x'Fb}g .Æ pm la:tf/} p7\b} lyof], kmf]xf]/L lszf]/n] Ps d'Ssf xflgxfNof] . pm gfsaf6 /ut aufpFb} af6f] nfUof] . p;sf] /ut aUg' s;}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]g . pm lx+8\of] . Psn} lx+8\of] . lx+l8/Xof] . w]/} 7fpF rxf¥of] . w]/} ;do JotLt u¥of] . w]/} ef]s vKof] . w]/} Kof; vKof] . w]/} ef]Uof] . w]/} b]Vof]–

–leQfdf lk;fk ug]{ yf]/} b]Vof], lk;fk u/]sf] x]g]{ w]/} b]Vof] .

– lXjn lro/df 3'Db} dfu]sf] b]Vof], dfu]sf] k};fn] /S;L lkPsf] b]Vof] .

– af6f]df s]6fn] s]6L ;dfPsf] b]Vof], s]6Ln] rKkn xfg]sf] b]Vof], k/ k'u]/ kms]{/ cfO{ –…;/L Û cl3 d]/f] bfh' cfOk'Uof] / ltdLnfO{ s'6]sf] clego ug'{ k¥of], ca hfpmF lx+8Ú eGb} xft ;dft]sf] klg b'Vof] .

– ;]G6 5/]/ ugfpg] 5f]Kg vf]Hg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– 9n agfpg ;8s vGg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– cf}ifwL a]Rg ufO8 ug]{x¿ b]Vof] .

– ;8s gfKg /ft geGg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– jfn kf]Tg /fhgLlt ug]{x¿ b]Vof] .

– r]nL a]Rg k};f sdfpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– xh'af{ / gfltgL;Fu} kf}8L v]Ng]x¿ b]Vof] .

– n'uf vf]Ng km];g b]vfpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– ;f]¥x jif]{nfO{ hflu/ lbg /S;L a]Rg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– 3/af6 Knfl:6s kmfNg 3/ ;kmf ug]{x¿ b]Vof] .

– 3/ agfpg 3/ eTsfpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– rp/ ldRg sDkfp08 nufpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– /S;L lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] v'l;ofnLdf /S;L lkpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– lbpF;} h"gsL/L ;dfpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– wf/f kFw]/f Ps}kfg]{x¿ b]Vof] .

– ;+:sf/ arfpg ;+:sf/ ldRg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– rDrf prfNg a"9L e}+;L dfg]{x¿ b]Vof] .

– v;L agfpg afv|L dfg]{x¿ b]Vof] .

– /Ë a]Rg ld7fO{ ksfpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– rfdn ld:g 9'Ëf s'6\g]x¿ b]Vof] .

– k'/:sf/ yfKg k'/:sf/ afF8\g]x¿ b]Vof] .

– e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f c8\8f pb\3f6g u/]afkt sld;g r8\sfpg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– lbgel/ lu§L s'6\g]n] eGbf a9L sdfpg df;' a]Rg]x¿ b]Vof] .

– dfg{nfO{ afFRg]x¿ b]Vof], afFRgnfO{ dfg]{x¿ b]Vof] .

b'3{6gf

pm ´Nof:; Ao"Fl´of] . /Tgkfs{sf] w"kLsf] 5xf/Ldf lxhf]h:t} pm al;/x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cufl8sf] s'g} :ju{ lyPg, gs{ lyPg . p;sf] cufl8 p;sf] nf; klg lyPg . pm lyof], p;sf] z/L/ lyof] / p;sf] lagf nufdsf] dg lyof] . p;sf cfFvfx¿ lyP, hf] cfsfzlt/ 6f]nfO/x]sf lyP . 3fd lgs} dfly uO;s]sf] lyof] . pm p7\of] l7Ë pleof], hLp tGsfof], cfFvf ldRof] / nk|msnk|ms lx+8\of] . lx+8\bf lx+8\b} p;sf] dg s'Fl8of], æ:ju{ < gs{ <Æ pm km]l/ pleof], cfFvf tGsfof], w]/} k/;Dd p;n] s]xL b]v]g, h] b]Vg rfx]sf] lyof] . b]Vof]–lxhf]h:t} / cl3h:t} ltg} ;]tf dxnx¿, cflnzfg ejgx¿, ltg} uNnL, ;8sx¿ / dfG5], dfG5]x¿ . pm km]l/ cfsfzlt/ kmls{of] . p;nfO{ nfUof], p;sf] 6fpsf] dflysf] cfsfz ;]t' xf] :ju{ / gs{sf] / pm ;f; km]g]{ gfddf gfssf] Pp6f Kjfnaf6 :ju{ / csf]{af6 gs{sf] 3[l0ft uGw lg/Gt/ ;'Fl3/xg] afWo ;fnfvfnf hLj xf] . t/ p;sf] lbdfudf Pp6f k|Zg d8fl/of], h'g k|Zgn] p;nfO{ cfh;Dd nv]l6/x]sf] 5,Æ pm clxn] sxfF 5, :ju{df ls gs{df <Æ h;sf] hjfkm p;n] cfh;Dd klxNofpg ;s]sf] 5}g / klxNofpg] ;°]t kfPsf] klg 5}g .

8]df]qm\of;L xfOxfO Û

/fh]z /]UdL …/d]zÚ

ndtGg km}ln/x]sf] 5 sfnf], nfdf] ;8s .

/fltdf lj/fgf] nfUg] Tof] j[4 ;8sdfly Pp6f ´'q] cfs[lt cfˆgf lr;f v'§fx¿ ntfl//x]sf] 5 Pp6f af]/f / To;leqsf cfˆgf kL8fx¿ lk7\o"Fdf 6fF;]/ . lbgel/sf] tLj| Jo:ttfkl5sf] ;8s df}g nfu]sf] 5 . Psfb'O{ uf8L / df]6/;fOsnx¿n] ;8ssf] 5ftL lrl//x]sf 5g\– Rof/{, Rof/{ . lbge/ kmflnPsf kmf]x/x¿ ;8sdf oqtq 5l/Psf nfU5g\ . /fgLkf]v/Lsf] kfgLdf Pp6f lg:k§ sfnf] cGwd'li7 5fPsf] b]lvG5 . pm Tot} lgofN5 dfgf}+ ls p;sf] efUo ToxL+ cFWof/f]d} ?DdlnPsf] lyof] . kf/L 306f3/sf] 38Lsf] cfjfhn] p;sf] df}gtf eË ul/lbG5 . 306f3/sf] cfjfh;Fu} p;n] ToxL+ tnsf] kfs{ ;lD´G5 . cl:t ToxfF p;n] Knfl:6s p7fpFb} lx+8\b} lyof] . ptfl/taf6 cfPsf Psx"n :s'n] s]6fs]6Lx¿lt/ o;f] x]l//x]sf] dfq s] lyof] pgLx¿n] vft] eg]/ lh:SofP . ;–;fgf 9'Ëf p7fP/ xfGgyfn] . pm PSnf] lyof] . p;nfO{ Hofb} kL/ nfUof] . p;sf] cfFvfaf6 aa{tL{ cfF;' t Tolta]nf ´¥of], hlta]nf Pp6f eb| dfG5]n] s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ ;D´fPsf] lyof] .

p;n] Knfl:6s p7fpFYof] . 7]s]bf/nfO{ nu]/ a]RbYof] . To;}af6 cfPsf] k};faf6 cfkm"n] s]xL vfGYof] . ;'Tg] 7fpF t clndflysf] rf}/df k|foM x'GYof] . w]/}k6s ;fyLx¿;Fu /lftdf cfuf] tfk]/ klg a;]sf] 5 . sltk6s s;}sf] a/08fdf a;]/ /ft latfPsf] 5 . Ps/ft Pp6f 3/sf] a/08fdf a;]sf] ;D´gf 5 p;nfO{ . 5]plt/ u'8'lNsPsf] lyof] ef]sf] k]6;Fu} cfˆgf xftx¿ 3'F8fleq 3';f/]/ . ef]sn] p;sf] k]6 b'v]sf] lyof] . Pp6f s]6f]n] yf]qf] efF8f]df s]xL vfgf NofP/ 5]pdf /flvlbof] . pm v';L eof], sfgfn] vf]h]sf] cfFvf] e]l6P ´}+ . bË k¥of] . p;n] ;'t]/} vfgf vfof] .

pm ;fgf] lyof] . ;fg}df u'dfPsf] cfdfsf] sfvsf] sdL p;sf afa'n] x'g lbPgg\ . cfkm"nfO{ bz lbgsf] 5f]8]/ cfdfn] k|;jkL8fn] Hofg u'dfPsL lyOg\ eGg] p;nfO{ yfxf lyof], lyPg t/ p;n] cfˆgf afa'af6 dft[jfT;No k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ afa'5f]/f oxL ;x/df a;]sf] ;D´gf 5 p;nfO{ . pm af]l8{ªsf] ljBfyL{ lyof] sIff tLgsf] . afa'sf] ;–;fgf] hflu/ lyof] To;}sf] cfwf/df pgLx¿ oxfF a;]sf lyP . p;sf] k9fO{ /fd|f] b]v]/ afa'rflxF ;Gt'i6 lyP .

>LdtLsf] d[To'kl5 pgnfO{ w]/} 7fpFaf6 ljjfx ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;Nnfx cfP klg ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] 5f]/fk|lt dgf]j}1flgs å]if u|lGyaf6 pTkGg x'g;Sg] Jojxf/ ;D´]/ ljjfx ug{ dfg]gg\ . ToxL;fn pm sIff tLgdf k|yd klg ePsf] lyof] . afa' k|;Gg b]lvPsf lyP .

oGqjt lbgx¿ lalt/x]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] ;fgf] ;+;f/nfO{ lgoltn] klg O{iof{ u¥of] . Pp6f afnssf] x[bo a]:;/L /f]of] . afnssf] sf]dn dl:tis l5ofl5of k¥of] . p;n] afa'sf] sfv klg u'dfof] . afa' sxfF x/fP p;nfO{ yfxf ePg . afa'nfO{ ;D´]/ lanfk u¥of], /f]of] t/ s?0f rLTsf/ z"Godf x/fof] .

To;kl5 sfsfx¿n] p;nfO{ ufpF k'¥ofP . ToxLsf] :s'ndf egf{ ul/lbP . lgoltsf] s8f ah|kft k/]sf] p;sf] Ifltu|:t dg ca k9\gdf nfu]g . cfkm" PSnf] 5' ls eGg] efjgfdf sxfnL nfUg yfNof] . b'AnfP/ Vofp6] x'gyfNof] . 3/df sfsfx¿n] dfof bzf{Psf] cg'ej p;nfO{ 5 t/ sfsLx¿sf] cufl8 df}g b]lvg] sfsfx¿sf] dfof vNnf] nfUg yfNof] . sfsLx¿sf] 8fFsf] ;f¥x} clk|o nfUg yfNof] . To; 3/df cfkm" la:tf/} gf]s/sf] e"ldsfdf /xg'k/]sf] cg'ej u¥of] cfkm}n] .

æcfˆgf cfdfafnfO{ vfO;\ ca xfdLnfO{ e'qf] vfg vf]H5;\Æ sfsLsf] clk|o af]nLn] sf]dn x[bodf k'gM e"sDk k}bf eof] . p;nfO{ oxfF s}bh:tf] nfUg yfNof] . p;sf] afn lg/Lxkgn] :jtGqtf rfXof] . Ps/ft ;a} ;'t]sf] df}sfkf/L 3/af6 efUof] / oxL ;x/df cfof] .

;x/df cfPkl5 xf] pm jf:tljs vft] ePsf] . ufpFdf s]xL gePsf]nfO{ klg vft] eGb}gg\ . ;x/sf] ;Eo efiffdf s]xL gePsf]nfO{ elgg] pkdf ca p;n] klg kfof] . p;nfO{ cfpFbf a9L b'Mv eof] . uf8Ldf ltg]{ ef8f geP/ s08S6/n] ;a}sf] cufl8 gfRg nufPsf] la;]{sf] 5}g . To;kl5sf tLglbg ef]sef]s} 8'ln/Xof] . rf}yf] lbgdf nvt/fg eP/ lxFl8/x]sf] lyof] . l/Fu6f nfUof], ;8sdf ´08} k5fl/of] . k5fl8af6 cfPsf] uf8Lsf] 8«fOe/sf] rsf]{ x'sfO{+ vfg'k¥of] æ;fn] vft], dg{ dg eP jfudtL k'naf6 xfDkmfNg ;Qm}g;\ eft] alhof, cfkm"dfq d/] t x'GYof] lg xfdLnfO{;d]t kfg{ vf]H5;\Æ nfn–nfn cfFvf ePsf] h'Fu] 8«fOe/ s/fpFb} lyof] .

æ;fFlRr sf7df8f}+df vft] slt a9]sf oL ;a}nfO{ 8fF8f s6fpg'kg]{Æ uf8Lleq}af6 cwa};] enfb\dLn] ‰ofnaf6 6fpsf] aflx/ lgsfNof] . To;lbg p;sf] dg a]:;/L /f]Psf] lyof] . cfF;'sf yf]kf cfFvfdf 6NknfPsf lyP . ef]sf] z/L/sf cËx¿ ;'if'Kt x'Fb} uO/x]sf lyP . p;sf] j]bgf ToxL glhssf] xf]6njfnfn] a'´]5 Sof/], ;8ssf] k]6Ldf plePsf] p;nfO{ af]nfP/ lrof, kfp/f]6L, t/sf/L vfg lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv af]/fdf Knfl:6s p7fpg] sfd z'? u/]sf] lyof] . lgoltn] p;nfO{ lbPsf] hflu/ .

olta]nf pm rf}/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . pm k|foM oxL+ a:5 . of] rf}/df cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fGb5 . To;f] t cl:tdfq oxL rf}/5]psf] 3/df rf]/L x'Fbf p;nfO{ klg s]/sf/ kf/]sf x'g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;f]lwPsf s'/fx¿ gd| eP/ ;fFrf];fFrf] atfPsf] lyof] . rf]/ cs}{ xf] eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 dfq 5f]l8of] p;nfO{ .

p;n] Kofsx¿ hDdf u¥of], cfuf] ;Nsfof] . lr;f] atf;n] 708L ePsf]n] cfuf] tfKof] cfuf]sf /fkdf glhs}sf] zflns b]lvof] . cl:t dfq} oxfF y'k|} dfG5]x¿ hDdf ePsf lyP . /fd|f] n'uf nufPsf, lrNnf] uf8Ldf r9]sf / cl3kl5 k'ln; lnP/ oxfF cfPsf lyP . of] rf}/ dfG5]n] el/Psf] lyof] . of] zflnsdf km"ndfnf r9fPsf lyP . zflns ;fFlRrs} af]Nnf´}+ ePsf] lyof] . p;n] s'lGg s] ;kgf b]v]sf] /] clg Tof] ;kgf k"/f ug{ xfdLn] sDd/ s;]sf 5f}F eGy] dfOsdf ;'lsnf dflg;x¿ .

/ft lgs} lalt;s]sf] 5 . la:tf/} lgb|f nfUg yfNof] . ToxL zflnsd'lg l;d]G6n] agfPsf] 7fpFdf cfˆgf] sfnf] af]/f cf]R5\ofof] / klN6of] . crfgs s]xL j:t';Fu 7f]lsPsf] cg'ej x'G5 . o;f] x]¥of] glhs} s's'/ klN6/x]sf] lyof] . klxn] t s's'/;Fu l3g nfUof] . pm 5'l§of] . s's'/af6 5'l§bf p;nfO{ stf–stf lr;f] cg'ej eof] . s's'/ klg a];fxf/f lyof] pmh:t} . s's'/sf] tftf];Fu km]l/ 5f]Og dg nfUof] . o;/L s's'/;Fu} 6fFl;P/ ;'Tof] pm .

laxfg ;8s lapFl´of] / ;Fu} pm klg lapFl´of] . s's'/ Ao'Fl´g ;s]g, s's'/ dl/;s]sf] lyof] . zflns dflyaf6 zLtsf yf]kfx¿ p;sf] z/L/df k/]sf lyP . o;f] x]¥of] zflns zLtn] leh]sf] lyof] .

…xfOxfO 8]df]qm\of;LÚ eGb} 6'Fl8v]nlt/ uP/ slxNo} gkms]{sf] cfˆg} afa'sf] xf] Tof] zflns eGg]s'/f p;n] yfxf kfPg .

pm clxn] klg cfˆgf] afa'nfO{ ;D´]/ slxn]sfxLF afa'n]´}+ uLt ufpF5– …8]df]qm\of;L xfOxfO…Ú

—v'sf]{6, kj{t