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Vol. 34 :: No. 05 Ashwin, 2058.
September - October
2001.

ljrf/d~r


g]kfnL ;flxTodf rnlrq

rnlrq If]qnfO{ Ifl0fs dgf]/~hgeGbf k/ uP/ b]zsf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;+a4{g ug]{ dfWodsf ¿kdf af}l4s If]qn] ;d]t lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . x'g klg xf], rnlrqsf lgdf{tf / lgb]{zsx¿n] bz{snfO{ hlt;Sbf] a9L dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]/ cfslif{t ug]{ d"ndGq g} agfPsf x'G5g\ . oxL d"ndGqdf cfwfl/t /x]/ Jofj;flos nfesf p2]Zoaf6 cf]tk|f]t eO{ rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f ul/G5g\ . ljb]zL rnlrqx¿df w]/} cf/f]x–cj/f]xx¿ kf/ ul/;lsPsfn] gjLgz}nL / vf]hsf s'/fx¿ klg NofOG5g\ . t/ xfd|f] l5d]sL ef/tLo lkmNdL pBf]udf klg lglZrt ;"qx¿nfO{ cFufn]/ lgdf{0f ul/g] k|rngnfO{ 5f]8\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL l;g]df pBf]u t ´g\ ?U0f pBf]usf ¿kdf u'lh|/x]sf]df s]xL jif{cl3b]lv ;/sf/n] ;+/If0f k|bfg u/]/ ;ª\VofTds ljsf;nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf sf/0f jif{sf] Pp6f–b'O{6f l;g]df dfq aGg] Oltxf;nfO{ kf/ub}{ jif{sf] #%–$) j6f l;g]dfx¿ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;ª\VofTds ljsf; eP klg oyfy{df eg] :t/f]Ggltsf] ;§fdf ´g\´g\ ¥xf; cfO/x]sf] 5 . k};f sdfpgsf nflu ul/Psf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0fn] o;f] ePsf] x'g klg ;Sb5 .

xfd|f] rnlrq pBf]udf s]xL rnlrqx¿ 5f]8]/ k|fozM ;a} rnlrqx¿ Jofj;flos ;"qdf afFlwPsf 5g\ . s]xL pTs[i6 ;flxlTos s[ltx¿dfly agfOPsf rnlrqx¿ pTs[i6 eOsg klg rrf{sf] ahf/ / Jofj;flos nfe sdfpg klg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/ logLx¿nfO{ ckjfbsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ l:yltsf] cGTo x'g] ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] b]zsf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df rnlrq If]qn] s] of]ubfg lbg ;Sb5 t < rnlrq k|:t'ltsf] z}nL, eflifs cz'l4 / cZnLntfsf] k/fsfi6fleq ?dlnPsf sf/0f b]zsf] l;Ëf] ;flxTonfO{ w]/yf]/ eP klg of]ubfg lbg;Sg'sf] ;§f ´g\´g\ ljs[lt / lj;Ëltx¿ leTofPsf] cf/f]kx¿ klg nflu/x]s} 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ ;flxTosf/;lxtsf] JolQmTj agfPsf rnlrq If]qdf vf;u/L lgb]{zgsf] n]vgsf] e"ldsfdf rlr{t ePsf JolQmTjx¿;Fusf s'/fsfgLx¿nfO{ ljrf/d~rsf] ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf rnlrq If]qn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf jl/i7 rnlrq lgb]{zs Pjd\ uLtsf/ r]tg sfsL{ eGg'x'G5– ;flxTo eg]sf] ;±lxt?;lxt cyf{t\ ;dfhsf] lxt ug]{ pRr dfWod / ljifoj:t' xf] . g]kfnL 5fkfx¿df cfPsf] n]vg, Tof] klqsfdf xf];\ jf k':tsfsf/sf ¿kd} xf];\, af9Lh:t} 5 lxhf]cfh . t/ tL ;a} n]vg ;xL cy{df ;flxToleq kb}{gg\ . To:t}, rnlrqnfO{ klg ;flxlTos ljwf;Fu ;DalGwt dfg]sf 5}gg\ oxfFsf ;flxTosf/x¿n] . xfd|f cfFvfsf] cGofok"0f{ x]/fO{ 5 . rnlrq lgdf{tf / lgb]{zsnfO{ ;flxTosf/} dfGb}gg\ oxfF . gf6s d~rgnfO{ ;flxlTos eGg], rnlrqnfO{ geGg] . s] leGgtf 5 rnlrq / gf6sdf < b'j}sf k|fljlws s'/fx¿ nueu Ps} x'g\ . o;df xfd|f cfFvfsf] bf]if dfGg'k5{ .

g]kfn rnlrq ;+:yfgsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ g]kfnL lkmNdx¿n] k|>o / k|f]T;fxg t kfP . t/ o;df s'g} k|sf/sf] 5]saf/ / :t/dfkgsf s'/fx¿ gePsfn] ;a} rnlrqn] ;flxTonfO{ 6]jf lbPsf 5}gg\ eGb} lgb]{zs r]tg sfsL{ eGg'x'G5— rnlrqsf ;flxlTos kIfx¿— syf, k6syf, uLt, ;ËLt cflbdf :t/Lotf sfod ul/Pdf ;flxTosf] ljsf;df ;3fp g} x'G5 t/ xfn ag]sf rnlrqx¿ x]bf{ nfhnfUg] l:ylt 5 . s]xL k'/fgf rnlrqx¿ hf] ;flxlTos s[ltdfly ag]sf 5g\ ev{/–ev{/ klg s]xL s[ltx¿df cfwfl/t aGb}5g\, ltgLx¿n] t ;3fp k'¥ofpF5g\ g} .

rnlrq If]qn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf k'¥ofPsf] e"ldsf uf}0f dfGg'k5{ eGb} jl/i7 lgb]{zs Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ ofbj v/]n eGg'x'G5—rnlrqsf] d"n wf/f eg]sf] Jofkfl/s wf/f xf] . of] d"n wf/fn] ;flxTonfO{ vf; 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL rnlrqdf k|of]u ul/Psf] n]vg ;flxlToseGbf klg Jofj;flos 5 . rnlrq n]vgdf :yflkt n]vsnfO{ sd}dfq k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . t/, k"/} dfqfdf ;flxlTos s[ltdfly cfwfl/t eP/ agfOPsf rnlrqx¿n] eg] cjZo klg ;flxTonfO{ dfly p7fpg 6]jf lbG5g\ eGg'x'G5 lgb]{zs v/]n . To:tf rnlrqx¿ hlt g} k'/fgf eP klg slxNo} gdg]{ pxfFsf] ljrf/ 5 . k/fnsf] cfuf], s'df/L, hLjg/]vf, jf;'b]j, k|]dlk08, cflbslj efg'eSt h:tf rnlrqx¿ ;flxTonfO{ p7fpg] rnlrq dfGg'x'G5 pxfF . t/ :yflkt ;flxTosf/sf s[ltx¿nfO{ lnP/ rnlrq agfpg] k|j[lQsf] sdL ePsf] cf}+Nofpg'x'G5 lgb]{zs v/]n . w"gsf] e/df uLt n]lvg], syfnfO{ aª\UofP/ k6syf n]lvg] / ;:tf]vfnsf] ;"qa4 s'/fx¿n] a9L :yfg cf]u6]sfn] ;du|df g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ rnlrqsf] d"n wf/fn] cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s]sf] v/]nsf] ljrf/ 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf eflifs ¿kn] dfq l;g]dfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 eGb} rlr{t o'jf lgb]{zs Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ k|sfz ;fodL cufl8 eGg'x'G5 — rnlrqn] 7f]; ¿kdf ;flxTonfO{ af]s]sf] x'Fb}g . t/ …af]wfTds ;f}Gbo{Úsf] ¿kdf of] uf}0f / Go"g /x]sf] 5 . rnlrqn] ljlzi6tf sfod ug{ ;s]df ;flxTon] ;xof]u kfpg;Sg] lgb]{zs ;fodLsf] wf/0ff 5 .

;Lwf cy{df x]bf{ rnlrq eg]sf] dgf]/~hg xf] / ;flxTo eg]sf] eflifs j}lzi6\otf klg xf] . oL b'O{ ljifoj:t' cfk;df s] s:tf] tfbfTDo /fV5g\ t eGg] ;Gbe{df lgb]{zs r]tg sfsL{ eGg'x'G5— ;flxTodf klg /;sf s'/f x'G5g\, / l;g]dfdf klg x'G5g\ . ;flxTodf n]Vo¿kdf gf} /;sf] sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lv g} l;g]dfdf logLx¿nfO{ b[Zosf dfWodaf6 b]vfOG5 . snf eGg] s'/f dgf]/~hgdfq geP/ hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt x'g'k5{ . of] cfˆgf] b]zsf] xfjfkfgL, hghLjg / ;+:s[lt;Fu ;'xfpFbf] x'g'k5{ .

hlt rnlrqaf6 dgf]/~hg x'G5 Tolt g} geP klg ;flxToaf6 klg dgf]/~hg x'G5, eGg'x'G5 lgb]{zs ofbj v/]n . ;flxTon] j}rfl/s, z}nLut / pTs[i6 k|:t'ltsf] dfu ug]{ ePsfn] rnlrqdf klg oL s'/fx¿nfO{ cFufNg] k|oTg ul/Pdf dgf]/~hg klg ;flxTosf] Ps efu x'g;Sg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . dgf]/~hgleq klg :t/Lotf / cg'zf;g x'g'k5{, ;'?lrk"0f{ / p2]Zok"0f{ k|:t'lt x'g'k5{ t/ clxn] s]xLdfq o:tf] ePsf] 5 eGg'x'G5 lgb]{zs v/]n .

lgb]{zs k|sfz ;fodLsf] ljrf/df eg] dgf]/~hgsf] lgldQ ;flxTo l;lh{b}g / l;lh{P klg To;n] Tof] :j¿k kl5dfq cfljis[t u5{ . l;g]dfsf] ;flxTo klg To;}sf] pkh dfq xf] / o;/L g} l;g]–;flxTo afhf? ag]sf] xf] pxfFsf] ljrf/df .

rnlrq If]qn] g]kfnL efiffsf] :t/f]Ggltsf] ;§f ´g\´g\ ljs[lt ylk/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf rnlrqsf lgb]{zsx¿ g} ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . lsg o:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 / o;df s;/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 t eGg] ;DaGwdf jl/i7 lgb]{zs r]tg sfsL{ eGg'x'G5— rnlrqdf k|of]u ul/g] efiffx¿df g]kfnL ;flxTosf] n]vgdf eGbf s]xL km/s t x'G5 g} . g]kfnL efiffsf zAbsf]zx¿ cfkm}+df k"0f{ 5}gg\ . xfd|f] efiffsf] ljsf;df cj/f]w 5 . ljZjsf w]/} efiffx¿dWo] cª\u|]hL efiffn] w]/} ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] zAbsf]zdf w]/} zAb cfoftLt 5g\– lxGbL, pb"{, cª\u|]hL cflbaf6 . o;sf] ;§f :yfgLo efiffnfO{ cËLsf/ u/]sf] v08df /fd|f] x'GYof] . tfdfª, d}lynL, g]jf/L efiffnfO{ klg lxGbL, pb"{ / cª\u|]hLsf] :yfgdf zAbsf]zdf leTofP /fd|f] x'GYof] . vf]qmf] /fli6«otfn] g]kfnL efiffsf] pTyfgnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] klg efiffsf] pGgltdf ;3fPsf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] d"nwf/n] efiffsf] bfloTjaf]w gu/]sf] u'gf;f] JoQm ug'{x'G5 jl/i7 lgb]{zs ofbj v/]n . efiffsf] 1fg / r]tgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ o:tf] ePsf] xf] eGb} v/]n cufl8 eGg'x'G5— oxfFsf lgdf{tf, lgb]{zsx¿nfO{ z'4tfsf] 1fgsf] sdL 5 . t/ Pp6f ;jn kIf klg 5– ljb]zL efiffsf] rnlrqsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ / k|bz{gsf] 5'§} g]kfnL gfd lnPsf] rnlrq t cfPsf] 5 pgLx¿af6 . cz'4} eP klg o;nfO{ of]ubfg g} dfGg'k5{ . pRrf/0fdf, njhdf cfPsf] ljs[lt vf;u/L k|jf;af6 lelqPsfx¿n] ubf{ xf], pgLx¿n] Wjlg pRrf/0fdf klg lvr8L agfPsfn] g]kfnL rnlrq x]bf{ af}l4s bz{sn] gfs v'DRofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] Hofb} g/fd|f] kIf ePsf] 5 eGg'x'G5 v/]n .

rnlrqsf ;+jfb dfq x}g, g]kfnL ;flxTodf w]/} zAbfjnLx¿ o'uf}+o'ub]lv c¿efiffaf6 ;/;fk6d} rln/x]sf] 5 eGb} o'jf lgb]{zs k|sfz ;fodL ;flxTosf uLt, uhn, d'Qms / gf6sx¿sf] pbfx/0f lbg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/, oL ;a} snfsf] 5}7f}+¿k l;g]dfsf xfFuf x'g\ . k|j[lQut¿kdf o; lsl;dsf] ljsf;sf] vf]hL x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ l;g]df …snfTds lj1fgÚ ePsf]n] klg o; lsl;dsf] Jofkstf / j}ejtfdf v'lDrg ldNb}g, ;du| ljsf;sf nflu efiffsf] pN´gdf cndlng' x'Fb}g eGg'x'G5 ;fodL .

;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf syfj:t'df rnlrqx¿ aGg]qmd w]/} cl3b]lv g} rn]sf] xf] . s[ltsf] d"n syfj:t'nfO{ aª\UofP/ rnlrq agfOPsf / s[ltnfO{ cgy{df ablnlbPsf u'gf;fx¿ obfsbf cfPsf klg 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf jl/i7 lgb]{zs r]tg sfsL{ eGg'x'G5— s[ltnfO{ /fd|f];Fu cWoog u/]/ syfj:t' dgg\ u/]/ xft xfn]g eg] lgZro g} s[ltsf] dd{ d5{ . lgb]{zsn] l;g]df agfpFbf cfˆgf] :jtGqtf lnG5, lng' klg k5{ . n]Vbf pbf/ x'G5, n]vg / b[Zo ;+of]hgdf leGgtf x'G5 . ;a} lgdf{tf–lgb]{zs af}l4s :t/sf 5}gg\ . To:tfn] ;flxlTos If]qsf s[ltx¿nfO{ cGofo ug'{eGbf Totflt/ xft} gxflnlbP x'GYof] . t/ cfkm"nfO{ ghfGg] sf]xL 7fGb}gg\ . of] k|j[lQn] l;g]dfnfO{ / ;flxTonfO{ klg lauf/]sf] 5 pxfFsf ljrf/df .

:t/Lo ;flxlTos s[ltnfO{ rnlrqdf ptfbf{ d"n s[ltsf] dd{nfO{ ljrngdf hfg lbg'x'Fb}g . lgb]{zsn] eGb} lgb]{zs ofbj v/]n eGg'x'G5— o;sf nflu d"n s[ltsf/sf] ;flgWodf /x]/ k6syf tof/ kf/]/ 5nkmn / ;dGjoefj /fvL sfd ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . n]vs hLljt gePdf eg] cK7\of/f] x'G5 / klg ;dsfnLg / /fd|f ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ ;f]wvf]h u/]/ ;'wf/ ug{, /fd|f] ug{ ;lsG5 . lg/k]IftfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;f] ePdf ljrng cfpFb}g .

l;g]df Pp6f b[Zok/s dfWod ePsf] x'gfn] o;sf lgldQ ;ª\u|x0f ul/g] s'g} klg ;flxTodf rIf'if ;+j]bgf x'g' h?/L b]Vg'x'G5 k|sfz ;fodL . t/ g]kfnL ;flxTodf n]lvPsf cu|ufdL s[ltx¿df b[Zo ;flxTosf] sdL–sdhf]/L k|z:t 5g\ . xfd|f ;flxTosf/x¿df l;g]dfoL n]vgsf] 1fg geP/ klg o;f] ePsf] x'g;S5 eGg'x'G5 pxfF .

rnlrqn] ;flxlTos pGgltdf w]/yf]/ 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] cg'ej r]tg sfsL{sf] 5 . cfkm"n] JolQmut¿kn] klg ;flxlTos If]qdf ;3fp k'Ug] u/L l;g]dfnfO{ cFufn]sf] atfpg'x'G5 pxfF . JolQmut¿kn] ug]{ sfd w]/} afFsL 5g\, d}n] h] u/]+ /fd|} u/]sf] cg'ej u/]sf] 5', d rnlrqdf z'4 g]kfnLkg Nofpg k|oTg/t 5' / efiff;Fu v]njf8 u/]sf] 5}g eGg'x'G5 jl/i7 lgb]{zs .

w]/} ;flxTosf/x¿sf] aLrdf ;Nnfx u/]/ rnlrqsf] lgdf{0fdf plq+bf ;flxTonfO{ klg 6]jf k'¥ofpg] vfnsf] rnlrq aGg ;Sb5 eGg'x'G5 ofbj v/]n . d}n] cfˆgf] k|oTgdf s]xL u/]sf] 5', rnlrqsf dfWodaf6 l;Ëf] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ klg ;3fp k'Ug]vfnsf s]xL sfd ug]{ ;f]r ePsfn] a9L dfqfdf P]ltxfl;s / ;flxlTos s[ltx¿nfO{ rnlrqdf ptfg{ nfluk/]sf] x'F eGg'x'G5 v/]n .

;flxlTos pGgltsf nflu rnlrqn] 6]jf gk'¥ofpg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 k|sfz ;fodL . l;g]dfn] ;flxTosf] k6Ss} ;]jf u/]sf] 5}g, h;/L ;flxTon] klg slxNo} l;g]dfnfO{ cfˆgf] cleefjsTj lbPg eGg'x'G5 pxfF . ;flxTo / l;g]dfsf aLrdf ;fdf~h:osf] cefj b]Vg'x'G5 ;fodL .

rnlrq If]qn] ;flxlTos kmfF6df xNsf Pjd\ cZnLn vfnsf] ;flxTonfO{ k|>o lbO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf lgb]{zs Pjd\ uLtsf/ r]tg sfsL{ ;xdlt JoQm ug'{x'G5 . of] lgZro g} b'Mvb ljifo xf], k|mfo8jfbL ;+:s[ltn] xfd|f] ;flxTonfO{ ;3fp x'Fb}g, lrgf/L g} d]l6g ;S5 eGg'x'G5 sfsL{ . h'g ;flxTosf/ / rnlrqn] To:tf] ub{5g\ jf u/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ b'?T;fxg ug'{k5{ . kf7s / bz{s g} ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . kf7sn] gx]g]{ jf g?rfOlbg] xf] eg] lgdf{tf lgb]{zs :jod\ ;r]t /xg afWo x'G5g\ pxfFsf] ljrf/df .

clxn]sf] ;flxlTos n]vgaf6} cZnLntfn] h/f] uf8\b} uPsf] b]Vg'x'G5 lgb]{zs ofbj v/]n . l;g]dfdf Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0faf6 cZnLn kIfnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5, o;af6 ;flxTo / l;Ëf] ;dfhd} k|efj k5{ . To;}n] cZnLn s[ltx¿df l;g]df agfOg' x'Fb}g, xfn;Dd To:tf s[ltx¿df g]kfnL l;g]df ag]sf 5}gg\, l;g]dfsf] syfsf/ / lgb]{zsn] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu dfq 3';fpg] x'g\ eGg'x'G5 v/]n . cZnLn syfj:t'nfO{ klg k|:t'ltdf lzi6tf ckgfOof] eg] c;/ gkg{ ;S5 pxfFsf] ljrf/df . cfkm" of] kIfdf Hofb} ;r]t /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 v/]n .

rnlrq eGg' cfkm}+df dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g' klg xf] . Jofj;flos b[li6sf]0f a9Ldfqfdf /flvPsf] x'G5 eGb} lgb]{zs k|sfz ;fodL eGg'x'G5— ;flxTodf klg cZnLntf t x'G5 g}, l;g]df b[ZodfWod ePsfn] a9Lh:tf] b]lvG5 .

;flxTo eg]sf] klg b]zsf] ;+:s[ltsf] Ps kIf xf] / of] ;+:sf/n] el/Psf] x'G5 eGb} r]tg sfsL{ eGg'x'G5— xfdLdf ePsf k|yfhlgt s'/fx¿ g} ;+:s[ltsf kf6f x'g\ . xfd|f] hLjgbz{g g} wd{ xf] . efiff, ;flxTo, snf g} ;+:s[lt xf] . ;flxTon] oL ;a}nfO{ cFufn]sf] x'G5 . /fi6«sf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu oL s'/fx¿ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5g\ sfsL{sf] ljrf/df . pxfFsf cg';f/, rnlrqsf] d"n cfwf/ klg oxL xf] . To;}n], rnlrqn] klg b]zsf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[ltnfO{ ckl/xfo{ dfg]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

lgb]{zs ofbj v/]nsf] ljrf/df klg ;flxTo eg]sf] ;a} s'/fsf] hu xf], l;g]dfsf] hu klg ;flxTo xf] . 3/ s:tf] aG5 eGg]s'/f hudf cfwfl/t x'G5, l;g]dfsf] syf, k6syfnfO{ ;flxToaf6 cnUofpg ;ls+b}g eGb} v/]n eGg'x'G5– xfdL l;g]sdL{n] klg ;flxTodf w]/yf]/ 6]jf k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ .

;flxTo ;dfhsf] lglDt ePh:t} l;g]dfsf] lglDt klg xf] eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ul/g'k5{ eGb} k|sfz ;fodL cufl8 eGg'x'G5—;flxTonfO{ d 5fofF / 5ljsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ub{5' . rnlrqsf] dfWodaf6 klg ;flxTodf s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] b]vfpg] pxfFsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .

jf:tjdf ;flxlTos pGglt eGg'sf] cy{ af}l4stfdf vfl/g' xf] . xfd|f] ;dfh ;du|df o;tkm{ pGd'v eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;flxTo kl9g] ljifodfq geP/ ul/g] Jojxf/ klg xf] . ;b\Jojxf/af6 klg ;flxTo ´lNsG5 . t/ rnlrqn] ;flxTonfO{ k"0f{¿kdf cFufn]sf] 5}g ;du|df . dgf]/~hg Ifl0fs klg x'G5 / b"/ufdL klg . rnlrq oL b'j} vfnsf aGb5g\ . lgb]{zsn] efiffut 1fgdf cfkm"nfO{ vfg{ ;Sof] / ;flxlTos wd{nfO{ yf]/} eP klg kfng ug{ ;Sof] eg] dgf]/~hgk"0f{ eOsg klg rnlrqn] ;flxlTos pTyfgdf b"/ufdL k|efj kfl//fVg ;Sb5 . ;:tf] dgf]/~hg Ifl0fs x'G5 .

rnlrqsdL{x¿ klg b[Zo ;flxTosf lstfa x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ k]zfut wd{ kfng u/fpFb} lgdf{tf lgb]{zsn] ;dfhnfO{ r]tgfd"ns 1fg lbnfpg]lt/ pGd'v u/fpg' kb{5 . Jofj;flostfnfO{ dfq gx]/L ;fdflhs hfu/0f / r]tgf clej[l4df klg Wofg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . /fd|f ;flxTosf/sf s[ltx¿nfO{ rnlrqdfkm{t ;dfhdf phfu/ u/]/ l;g]dfsf] dfWodaf6 ;flxlTos pGglt ug]{lt/ rnlrq lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx¿n] Wofg lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . lzi6tfn] el/Psf rnlrqx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ aGb} uPsf] v08df bz{sx¿df klg To; lsl;dsf rnlrqx¿ x]g]{ afgL nfUb5 . dgf]/~hgnfO{ klg ;flxTosf] kf6f]sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . t/, k|oTg bl/nf] x'g'k¥of] .

k|:t'ltM t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf


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