Madhuparka (Essay (Nepal) )

ofqfsf kL8fx¿

;[hg nD;fn

d]/f] sd{If]q s}nfnL lhNnfsf] wgu9L ePkl5 wgu9L–g]kfnu~h cfjt–hfjt ul//xg' kg]{ sfd cfjZostf tyf afWotf b'j}df kg{ yfn] . cfjt–hfjtsf oL If0fx¿df slxn]sfxL+ t d]/f] dg r/fr'?ËLx¿h:t} e'/\/e'/\/ p8\b} :jtGq cfsfzdf sfjf vfO/xGYof] / /d0fLo kxf8sf 6'Kkf–6'Kkfdf ljr/0f ub{Yof] . clg ;"o{ /lZdsf /fkn] klUnbf] lxpFh:t} ub\ub\ eP/ klUnGYof] dg, t/ s'lGg lsg xf], PsfPs lg/fzfsf] cGwsf/do sfnf] afbndf x/fpFYof] / s'g} cb[Zo kL8fn] 3f]lr/xGYof] r:;–r:; Û

ofqfsf] aLrdf kg]{ af6f]b]lv blIf0flt/sf] ;dtn xl/of] d}bfg, pQ/lt/sf] r'ln+b} uPsf] 3gfhËnn] 9flsPsf] ;'Gb/ kxf8, aLr–aLrdf kg]{ ufpFa:tLx¿, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] clt ;'Gb/ tyf dgf]/d k|fs[lts b[Zox¿, obfsbf e]l6g] hËnL hgfj/x¿, r/fr'?ËLx¿, gbL / vf]nfx¿sf] dgd'Uwsf/L jftfj/0f, af6f]df kg]{ cnf}lss k|fs[lts 56fn] el/k"0f{ 3f]8f3f]8Ltfn tyf Tof] eGbf klg c´ dgd'Uwsf/L cnf}lss ljZjs} a]hf]8 gd'gfsf] s0ff{nLk'n, hf] lr;fkfgLdf zfgn] jL/ cd/l;+x yfkfh:t} plePsf] 5 / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxh:t} Pstfsf] k|tLs ag]sf] 5, h;nfO{ Ps kns x]g{sf nflu klg g]kfnLx¿ nfnflot eP/ cfpF5g\ / uj{n] gfs km'nfpFb5g\ . k'nnfO{ 5fd5'd ub{5g\, d';fb{5g\ / uf}/j dx;'; ub{5g\ . k'ndf Psl5g k}bn lxF8]/ t;lj/ lvrfpF5g\ / ckf/ cfgGbn] ub\ub\ eP/ cfTd;Gt'li6 JoQm ub{5g\– pGgltsf], k|ultsf] .

of] k'ndf cfFvf cl8Pkl5 dleq klg c;Ld cfgGb knfpF5 . d klg uj{n] km'n]/ a]n'g aGb5' . Tolta]nf d dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;D´g k'Ub5' . ddf cx+ efjx¿ 5N5nfP/ 5rlNsg yfNb5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ ;fgf] 5 eg]/ sf] eGg ;Sb5 xF < g]kfnnfO{ ;fgf] b]Vg] cfFvf l´/n] ToxL+ 3f]lrlbpFh:tf] nfUb5 . ;fgf]–7"nf]sf] e]b ug]{ dfkb08 If]qkmn xf]Og . ;fgf]–7"nf] u'0fn] x'G5, ;+j]bgzLntfn] x'G5, :yfg ljz]ifn] x'G5 . g]kfn k[YjLsf] lz/ xf] . ljZj w/ftndf ;jf]{Rr cf;g cf]u6]/ a;]sf] 5 . lxdfn–kj{t, gbLgfnf, j[If–jg:klt, kz'kIfL 9'Ëfdf6f], vlgh, cGg–kfgL, s]rflxF ;Dkbf 5}gg\ oxfF < k|s[ltn] s] dfq} lbPsf] 5}g of] b]znfO{ < o; b]zdf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf dfq xf]Og, ;lTrQo'Qm ;+;f/nfO{ r]tgf k|jfx ug]{ /fhf hgs, å}kfog Jof;, afNdLlsh:tf Clifd'lgx¿ klg lyP / lyP ;Ltf, kfj{tLh:tf hut\hggL b]jLx¿, dftfx¿ . oxfF jL/–jL/fËfgfx¿ klg lyP . :jfledfgL Odfghdfg ePsf ;t\rl/qjfg\ k'?ifx¿ klg lyP h;n] ;+;f/sf] s'g} zlQml;t klg g´'s]/ g]kfnsf] lz/ ;bf;j{bf 7f8f] kfb}{ b]znfO{ cIf'00f /fv]/ b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ /Iff ub}{ cfPsf lyP . g]kfnLx¿ s'g} s'/fdf klg sf]xLeGbf sd lyPgg\ . ljZj yls{GYof] g]kfnl;t . xf], lj1fgdf eg] c¿n] pl5g] xf]nfg\ . Tof] cs}{ s'/f Û

cs}{ s'/f xf]Og, xf] ToxL s'/fsf] rf]6n] d]/f] d'6' l5ofl5of kf/]/ sf]kl//x]sf] 5 . k|s[ltn] ;a}yf]s lbPsf] 5 dnfO{ t/ lj1fg lsg lbOg 5 xF < cfo'whLjL ;Gtfgx¿ dfq lsg hGdfP5g\ a|Xdfn] < v} a|Xdfn] eGg] ls k|s[ltn] < jf k|s[lt / k'?ifn] < jf ;lhnf]sf] nflu k'vf{n] egf}+ . ;lhnf] o; sf/0f ls k'vf{ rfx] a|Xdfaf6 pTklQ ePsf x'g rfx] r]kfufF8faf6, j}1flgs ;Gtfg lsg hGdfPgg\ < lj1fgsf] ef]s lsg nfu]g xF d]/f k'vf{nfO{ < oxL+g]/ d 7luPsf] /x]5' . ;d'Gb|dGygkl5 k|fKt cd[t ljt/0f ubf{ c;'/x¿ 7luPh:t} Û olx+g]/ ddfly clnslt cGofo ePsf] /x]5 . ;ª\u|fd x'g'kYof]{ lg t Û b]jf;'/ ;ª\u|fdh:t} . qmflGt x'g' kYof]{ lg t Û v}, r]tgf ePsf] < v} h'd'{/fPsf] < o:t}o:t} ts{gfx¿l;t Oltxf;sf] vf]6 / cfˆg} lgolt 5fDglt/ cndlnPsf] x'G5' d .

ofqf h:tf];'s} xf];\ lgoldt clgoldt Ifl0fs jf hLjgs} nfdf] ofqf lsg gxf];\ To;df ;'v b'Mvsf b'O6f kf6f t x'G5g\ g} t/ d]/f] of] lgoldt ofqfdf ;'v ;Gtf]ifsf If0fx¿, v';L jf cfgGbsf If0fx¿nfO{ stfstf cb[Zo Joyfn] lk/f]ln/x]sf] x'G5, lt/f]lxt Joyf tyf kL8fn] sf]kl//x]sf] x'G5 . cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . eofjx b[Zo d]/f] dfg;k6ndf 5fO/x]sf] x'G5 / ofqfnfO{ g} kL8fdo agfOlbPsf] x'G5 .

d]/f] b[li6 b'O{ kxf8aLrsf] sfkflt/ hfG5 . ToxL sfkfaf6 s0ff{nL gbL c6];d6]; u/]/ lgl:s/x]sL 5] / d:trfndf alu/x]sL 5] . Pp6f plQm d]/f] ;D´gfn] ps]Nb5 –æjL/ ef]Uof j;'Gw/fÆ t/ of] plQm oxfF rl/tfy{ gx'Fbf d cfkm"df k'+;Tj 5fDg yfNb5' . d]/f] c6nljZjf; 5, pm ef]Uof g} xf] / d ef]Stf x'F t/ oxfF d]/f] pk]Iff eO/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfUb5 dk|ltsf] p;sf] b[li6 pk]lIft 5 . pm ;/f;/ uP/ d'unfgdf sfvdf a:b5], p;sf] cFufnf]df cfa4 x'g k'Ub5] . dnfO{ nfUb5 ToxfF b|f}kbLsf] rL/x/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . kf08jx¿ nfrf/Lsf ;fy df}g /x]/ kTgLsf] rL/x/0fsf] b[Zo x]l//x]sf 5g\ . sf}/jsf sfvdf b|f}kbL eP/ a:g' nfrf/Lsf] cj:yf xf] . kf08jx¿ df}gbz{s eP/ of] b[Zo x]g{afx]s s] ug{ ;Sb5g\ / Û dnfO{ cfˆg} cwf{lËgLn] j[qf;'/ /fIf;sf sfvdf a;]/ gfª\uf] Joª\Uojf0f jiff{ ul//x]sf] h:tf] nfUb5 . / elg/x]sf] h:tf] nfUb5 –ægfdb{ sxL+sf Û t]/} cwLgdf t lyPF lg d Û t}+n] cfˆgf] agfpg g;s]kl5 s] u?F t d < d ef]Uof x'F dleq c;Ld zlQm 5 / ckf/ cgGttf 5, Tof] k|fKt ug]{ zlQm v} < k'?iffy{ v} < ;fdYo{ v} < Ifdtf v} < dnfO{ c;Ld dfof rflxG5, Gofgf] cª\ufnf] rflxG5, alni6 kf}?ifTj rflxG5 . v} Û Tof] < v} Û Tof] <Æ gbLsf] o:tf] lgn{Hh l5r/f]kgb]lv c;Xo x'G5 dnfO{ t s] ug'{ / Û d t nfrf/ 5' . ls+st{Joljd"9 ePsf] 5' .

clxn] d d"sb|i6f ePsf] 5' . kmut x]l//x]sf] 5' gbLsf] aufOkl§ . clg b]lv/x]sf] 5', ToxfF hf] alu/x]sf] 5, kmut kfgLdfq alu/x]sf] 5}g . ToxfF t ;ayf]s alu/x]sf] 5, kn–k|ltkn klUn+bf] lxdfn alu/x]sf] 5, knk|ltkn sf]lq+bf kxf8 alu/x]sf] 5, a]nfdf}sfdf 9'Gd'lgbf] hËn alu/x]sf] 5, 8fOgf];f]/x¿, dxfz]/x¿, uf]xLx¿ alu/x]sf 5g\ . 9'Ëf alu/x]sf 5g\, df6f] alu/x]sf 5g\, g]kfnL 3/3/sf pHofnfx¿ alu/x]sf 5g\, v]tLafnL / cGge08f/x¿ alu/x]sf 5g\, b]zsf] cyfx zlQm alu/x]sf] 5, ;Dkbf alu/x]sf] 5, bf}nt alu/x]sf] 5, d]nDrLsf] kfgL ;D´Fbf ;D´Fbf z'is ePsf g]kfnLx¿sf s07x¿ alu/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLsf v';Lx¿, efUox¿ ;asf ;a alu/x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfUb5, xfdL kfgLh:t} au'jf xf}+, alulbG5f}+ . xfdL s] s'/fdf au]sf 5}gf}+ / Û ;a} yf]sdf t alu/x]sf 5f}+ xfdL . xfdLnfO{ aUg ;lhnf] nfUb5, aUgdf dhf cfpFb5 .

dnfO{ nfUb5 of] gbLsf] aufOh:t} xfd|f] ;a} ;+;f/ alu/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f efjgfx¿, xfd|f ljrf/x¿ ;lhnf] af6f]lt/ tntn alu/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f cf:yf clg ljZjf;x¿ klg c8\ofpg] 7fpFsf] cefjdf alu/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f g}ltstf, cfbz{, d"No, dfGotfx¿, cg'zf;g, cfr/0f, Jojxf/x¿ / st{Jox¿ ;a}sf ;a} nf]enfnrdf alu/x]sf 5g\ . s] alu/x]sf] 5}g / sf] alu/x]sf] 5}g oxfF < ;a} t alu/x]sf 5g\ . 7"nf7"nf b]z xFs'jf g]tfx¿, /fi6« ;]jsx¿ pBf]uklt Pj+ Jofkf/Lx¿ tyf a'l4hLjLh:tf] cu'jf ju{sf] clnslt g}ltstf, clnslt l;4fGtdf, clnslt cfbz{df, clnslt OdfGbf/Ldf, clnslt d"No / dfGotfdf, clnslt st{Jo / Jojxf/df, clnslt :jfledfgdf, clnslt /fi6«k|]ddf, clnslt lgM:jfy{tfdf, clnslt c7f]6df, clnslt b[9tfdf, clnslt k|lta4tfdf b/f] u/L cl8P/ ;f]rljrf/ ug]{, dflylt/ x]g]{ u'0f / rl/q k6Ss} 5}g . logLx¿ ;a} kfgL x'g\ kfgL Û s0ff{nLsf] kfgLh:t} alu/x]sf 5g\ lg/Gt/, sf]xL :jfy{df, sf]xL nf]edf, sf]xL df]xdf, sf]xL df]hdf, sf]xL ef]hdf, sf]xL ;f]hdf, sf]xL cs}{sf] Ozf/fdf, sf]xL e|ddf, sf]xL r]k'jfdf, sf]xL nfrf/Ldf, ;a}sf ;a} s]xL g s]xLdf alu/x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿df lxdfn´}+ pQ'Ë x'g], kxf8´}+ l:y/ x'g], c6n x'g] u'0f / :jefj 5Fb}5}g . oL ;a} wgs} kl5 bf}l8/fv]sf 5g\, wgs} kl5 alu/x]sf 5g\ .

of] b]zsf lgd'vf jf lg/Lx hgtf hf] cfzfsf] 6'sL afn]/, lbg kms{nf ls eGg] cf:yf kfn]/ afFlr/x]sf 5g\, logLx¿ klg alu/x]sf 5g\– cefjdf, c1fgtfdf, e|ddf, wf]sfdf jf nfrf/Ldf . afnsaflnsfx¿ o'jso'jtLx¿ alu/x]sf 5g\, s'ntdf, b"/bz{gsf gUglrqx¿df, ljb]zL gUg ;+:s[lt Pj+ j]ze"iffdf . r]nLa]6Lsf cl:dtfx¿ alu/x]sf 5g\ ljb]zL sf]7Lx¿df . o'jsx¿sf jL/tfx¿ alu/x]sf 5g\ cfo'whLjL k]zfdf . n]vs slj snfsf/x¿ alu/x]sf 5g\ cefj c;Gtf]if nfrf/Ldf . b]zsf] >d alu/x]sf] 5 rf}lsbf/Ldf, bjf{gLdf, sfnfkxf8df /fli6«o j]ze"iff snf ;+:s[lt alu/x]sf 5g\ dGb ljif¿kL ljb]zL ;f+:s[lts cfqmd0fdf, To;sf gSsndf . clxn] b]zel/ /fli6«o jf cGt//fli6«o PghLcf]x¿ s0ff{nLsf] e]n ag]/ pln{/x]sf 5g\ . aufO/x]sf 5g\ xfd|f /fli6«o efjgfnfO{, xfd|f ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx¿nfO{ .

d cfkm"r}+ efjgfd} alu/x]sf] 5' . aUg' g xf] htf au] klg . dnfO{ clxn] o;}df aUg dhf cfO/x]sf] 5 . efjgfsf] 8'Ëfdf a;]/ s0ff{nLsf] e]ndf x]lnPsf] x'G5' d . clxn] d cnf}lss zlQmsf] vf]hLdf 5' . k[YjLn] cfˆgf ;f/ /Tgflb, cGgflb n'sfpg ;lsg eg], cu:Tod'lgn] ;f/f ;d'b| lkpg;s] eg], b]ptf / bfgjx¿ eP/ ;d'b| dGyg ug{;s] eg], dnfO{ klg To:tf] cnf}lss zlQm lsg gldNnf P Û d rfxG5' of] gbLnfO{, of] s0ff{nLnfO{ VjfNof{Kk} lglnlbpmF / d]/} k[YjLsf] ue{leq n'sfP/ /fv'F jf d]/} k[YjLsf] ue{af6 jf d]/} e"ldleqaf6 ;'?Ë agfP/ ;d'b|;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbpmF jf oxL+ st} d]/} b]zdf ;d'b| lgdf{0f u/]/ k|fs[lts k|lqmof ;~rfng u?F jf oxL+af6 afkm pTkfbg u/]/ lxdfnolt/ k7fpF, clg jiff{ u/fpF jiff{nfO{ oxL+;Dd /f]sf}+ . lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ oxL qmd bf]x¥ofO/x'F . kfgLnfO{ d]/f] b]zaf6 tnlt/ g]6f] sf6\g glbpm . l5d]sL b]zn] d]/f] b]zdf gfsfaGbL ul/lb+bf, af6f] 5]lslb+bf hLjg ofkgsf cTofjZos j:t'x¿sf] cefjdf 56\kl6+bf klg o:tf sNkgfx¿ o:tf o'lQmx¿ slt cfP slt Û Tolta]nf klg d}n] ;f/f gbLx¿nfO{ g]kfnleq} n'sfOlbPsf] lyPF / d}n] klg kfgLsf] gfsfaGbL ul/lbPsf] lyPF .

dnfO{ /fd|f];Fu yfxf 5 o:tf Joy{ tyf cgy{ sNkgfx¿l;t v]Ng' kfunkg xf] t/ dnfO{ o:tf sNkgfx¿l;t v]Ngdf ckf/ cfgGb cfpF5 . Ps lsl;dsf] cgf}7f] dhf cfpF5 . hf]l;t jf:tljs zlQm / ;fdYo{ x'Fb}g p;n] o:t} cnf}lss tyf sfNklgs zlQmsf] ;xf/f ln+bf]/x]5 / cfkm"nfO{ b'Mvlbg] cfˆgf] s'enf] ug]{ tTjnfO{, /fIf;L k|j[lQnfO{ hfb'O{ zlQmn] bl08t u/]/ k/kL8fsf] dhf rvfP/ cfTd;Gt'li6 k|fKt ubf]{/x]5 . t/ jf:tljs w/ftndf kfOnf 6]Sg]lalQs} cb[Zo kL8fx¿n] r;Ss–r;Ss 3f]Rbf] /x]5 . of] ofqfdf d b]z} alu/x]sf] cg'e"t ul//x]sf] x'G5' . o;/L aufOsf] kL8fn] Ift\ljIft\ eO/x]s} a]nf csf]{ kL8f ylkg k'Ub5 cfuf]df 3Lp ylkPh:t} . s] d efUodf ljZjf; /fv]/ ;lx/fv"F < ls t aUg' ls t 8'Ag' g} d]/f] lgolt xf] t < d]/f] dfg;k6ndf cfˆgf] lhNnf r'n'{Dd} 8'a]sf] lrq 5fO/xG5 . nId0fk'/ Aof/]hsf sf/0fn] d]/f] cfˆg} lhNnf 8'a]sf], lhNnfjf;Lx¿ a9L kLl8t eP/ hLpwg hf]ufpg pkfo vf]Hb} 6fpsf 6fpsfdf kf]sf k'Gt/fx¿ tyf u7/Lx¿ af]s]/, nfnfjfnf / rf}kfofx¿ hf]ufpg wf}wf} eP/ oqtq 56\kl6P/ ;'/lIft 7fpFsf] vf]hLdf pl7jf; / a]3/ eP/ ef}+tfl/P/ lx+8]sf b[Zox¿ d]/f dfg;k6ndf cld6 ¿kdf 5fO/xG5 . d]/f] dgdl:tis x'F8lnO/x]sf] x'G5 åGåx¿n], cfqmf]zx¿n] / d aa{/fO/x]sf] x'G5' – P Û x':;' k|f0fLx¿ xf] s] x]l/a;]sf lyof} xF < Jofwfn] ltdLx¿sf] u'F8 9fNbf;Dd <

d ts{ljts{df clN´/x]sf] x'G5' . d]/} 5ftLaf6 au]sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkof]u / pkef]u ug{ d c;dy{ ePF, Tof] d]/f] c;dy{tf / nfrf/L xf]nf, To; nfrf/Lsf] kmfObf p7fP/ s;}n] k|s[ltdfly g} bdg ub{5, cfqmd0f ub{5, k|fs[lts Gofosf] ljk/Lt sfd ub{5 jf cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf], cGt/f{li6«o d"No / dfGotfsf] pNnª\3g ub{5, cltqmd0f ub{5, bfbflu/L b]vfpF5, o'uf}+o'ub]lv a;f]af; ul/cfPsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ PsfPs x7tfk"j{s lalNnaf7 u/fOG5, pgLx¿sf] o'uf}+o'ub]lvsf] af;:yfg x/0f ul/G5, pgLx¿sf] o; ;+;f/df a:g kfpg] afFRg kfpg] df}lns tyf ;fj{ef}lds xsx¿sf] xgg ul/G5 eg] Tof] cj:yfdf klg lsg df}g a:5f} P Û dg'jf xf] < cTofrf/ ug'{ ck/fw xf] eg] ;xg' klg ck/fw xf] . olb xfdL cTofrf/ ;x]/ a:5f}+ eg] xfdL klg ck/fwL xf}+ .

hnk|jfxdf cj/f]wsf] k|;Ë cfpg]lalQs} d k|frLg j}lbso'ult/ ljr/0f ug{ k'Ub5' . Tolta]nf klg hnk|jfxdf cj/f]w pTkGg eP/ ;f/f nf]s hndUg ePsf] lyof], hncfR5flbt eP/ ;+;f/df xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] lyof] . hnk|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg] Tji6f k'q j[q lyof] . j[q c;'/ :qL bg'sf] k'q lyof], To;}n] p;sf] ;f]rljrf/, :jefj, u'0f k|j[lQ cflb cf;'/L lyof], /fIf;L lyof] . ;f/f ;+;f/nfO{ hndUg kf/]/ kfgLn] 8'afP/ xfxfsf/ dRrfPsf] lyof], qfxL–qfxL kf/]sf] lyof] . 8'afgdf k/]sf nf]saf;Lx¿n] o; cfklQaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] qf0f kfpg] 5'6sf/f kfpg] cfzf g} lyPg, lsgls hnlgoGtf OGb|;d]t p;sf] st'{tdfly lgoGq0f /fVg c;dy{ lyP t/ cflv/df eujfg\n] b]jtfx¿nfO{ Pp6f o'lQm ;'´fP . ljBf, j|t / tksf k|efjn] b[9 / l:y/ ePsf bwLlr Clifl;t hLjgbfgsf] eLIff dfUg nufP . b]jtfx¿n] o:tf ;j{u'0f ;DkGg bwLlr Clifl;t hLjgbfgsf] eLIff dfUg nufP . b]jtfx¿n] o:tf ;j{u'0f ;DkGg bwLlr Clifl;t pgsf] hLjgbfg dfu] . tTj1fgL Clif bwLlrn] nf]ssNof0fsf] nflu cfˆgf] hLjg v';L;fy pT;u{ u/]/ j[q xTof ug{ jf j[qsf] lz/ 5]bg ug{df nufP . ta dfq j[qsf] cj/f]wsf] sf/0f k|jfxxLg ePsf] hn k|jflxt x'g yfNof] / nf]ssf] sNof0f eof] .

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