Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

Tof] e"ldut k|];…

df]bgfy k|l>t

qmflGtsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf kf6L{sf] lglDt krf{, kq–klqsf / kf7\o;fdu|L cflbsf] k|sfzgsf] cToGt} dxTjsf] ljho x'G5 . tL ;fdu|Lljgf kf6L{sf gLlt, lg0f{o, p2]Zo, sfo{qmd / sfo{gLltsf] k|rf/ l;ª\uf] kf6L{kª\lQm / cfdhgtfdf n}hfg} ;lsFb}g .

qmflGtsf/L kf6L{x¿sf cufl8 k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{ / ltgLx¿sf] ;/sf/n] ;ª\u7g, ;ª\3if{ cflb sfddf h:t} k|sfzg / k|rf/sf sfddf klg cg]sf}+ lj£gafwf t]:of{pF5g\ . c´ To:tf kf6L{n] k"/} e"ldut eP/ sfd ug'{k¥of] eg] sfdsf k|To]s If]qdf cgluGtL sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] e"ldut kf6L{sf ;ª\u7gfTds ultljlwx¿af/] w]/} s'/f yfxf kfpFb}g . t/ ha kf6L{sf k|sfzg / k|rf/ ;fdu|Lx¿ p;n] km]nf kf5{ To;a]nf pm lgs} cflQG5 / cfqmfds ultljlwx¿ ;'? u5{ . s'g} ;fwf/0f gful/sn] st} 5l/Psf] krf{ e]6fP/ k9\g yfn]sf] b]lvPdf To;n] krf{ sxfFaf6 / s;/L Nofof] eGg] ;f]w–vf]hlt/ gnfuL ToxL ;fwf/0f kf7snfO{ kS8]/ s'6kL6 u/L Tof] krf{ To;}n] 5fk]/ k|rf/ u/]sf] xf] eGg] cf/f]k nufO{ h]n;Dd klg k'¥ofpF5 .

lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL sfndf g]kfnL hgtfn] o:tf y'k|f] 36gf a]xf]/]sf 5g\ . @)@^ ;fnsf] kmfu'gdf ljBfyL{x¿n] 5/]sf] …qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfXjfgÚ eGg] krf{ d}n] k9fpg] n'lDagL sn]h / xfO{:s'nsf k|fË0fx¿df e]l6P . d}n] Tof] krf{ NofP/ k9]+ . t/ k|zf;gn] tL ;Dk"0f{ krf{ d}n] g} 5fKg / 5g{ nufPsf] eGg] cf/f]kdf dnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] / …/fhsfh ck/fwÚ d'2fdf tLg jif{ h]n / tLgxhf/ ?lkofF hl/jfgfsf] ;hfoF lbof] .

k~rfot sfndf c¿ cg]sf}+ kf6L{ e"ldut ePh:t} @)#% df xfdLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -df=n]=_ klg :jefjtM e"ldut lyof] . To;n] cg]sf}+ sDo'lgi6 ;d"xx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 kfb}{ nu]sf] / cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] sfo{qmd;lxt b]zsf w]/}h;f] efudf sfd ul//x]sf]n] ;/sf/ xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt a9L ;ts{ / qm"/ lyof] . To;n] xfd|f cg]sf}+ g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ dfg]{, kS8g], y'Gg] cleofg g} rnfPsf] lyof] . To:tf] a]nf xfd|f] kf6L{n] b]zleq g} kf6L{ s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]/, ;a} g]tfx¿ b]zleq} a;]/ ;ª\u7g / ;ª\3if{sf sfd cl3 a9fO/x]sf] lyof] . xfd|f g]tf / sfo{stf{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd / ef/tsf k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] aLrdf ;d]t km}lnPsf lyP . sfo{stf{x¿df Hofb} pT;fx lyof] . y'k|} dlxnf sfo{stf{ e"ldut ePsf lyP . xfdL kf6L{ / hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gsf a}7s, e]nf / ;Ddn]gx¿ cToGt} s8f cg'zf;gdf uf]Ko ¿kn] b]zleq} ;DkGg uYof}{+ . b]zsf ljleGg efudf ljleGg ¿ksf ;ª\3if{ ;~rfng eO/Gy] .

oL ;a sfd ug{ lgs} cK7]/f] l:ylt lyof] t/ klg sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] 7"nf] pT;fx / ;'b[9 cg'zf;gn] ubf{ tL sfdx¿ cgj/t ¿kdf rln/x]sf lyP . t/ xfdLnfO{ kf6L{sf krf{, kqklqsf / b:tfj]hx¿ 5fKg] / b]zsf ljleGg efudf n}hfg] ;d:of lgs} hl6n lyof] . b]zleq} k|];x¿df kf6L{sf To:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ 5fKg uf¥xf] lyof] . ljrf/ ldNg] k|];x¿af6 ;fgfltgf krf{x¿ t 5kfpg ;lsGYof] t/ kq–klqsf / b:tfj]hx¿ 5fKg k|foM ;Dej x'Fb}gYof] . k|];x¿df hf;'; / k|x/Lx¿ rSs/ nufO/xGy] . k|];df krf{sf] ;fgf] 6'qmf dfq km]nf k/] klg of t k|zf;gn] tfnf dfYof]{ of k|]; dflns ;Dkfbs / k|sfzsx¿nfO{ h]nsf] xfjf VjfpFYof] . k|];df sfd lnP/ hfg] sfo{stf{x¿ klg klS8g ;Sy] . kf6L{sf ;dy{sx¿n] vf]n]sf k':ts k;nk;nx¿df klg ;do–;dodf k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfYof]{ .

o:tf] l:yltdf ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df uP/ kq–klqsf / b:tfj]hx¿ 5kfO b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 Hofb} ;ts{tf;fy leTofpg' kYof]{ / cg]sf}+ 7fpFdf To:tf ;fdu|L;lxt sfo{stf{x¿ klg kS8fp ky]{ . Tolt dfq x}g, kf6L{ ;dy{s n]vsx¿n] n]v]sf k':ts jf ltgLx¿sf /rgf ePsf kq–klqsf klg k|fozM hkmt x'Gy] .

xfdLn] kf6L{sf] ;}4flGts d'vkqsf] ¿kdf …ju{–;+ª\3if{Ú, /fhgLlts klqsfsf] ¿kdf …d'lQmdf]rf{Ú / qmflGtsf/L ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ¿kdf …o'ub"tÚnfO{ lgoldt ¿kn] k|sfzg ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf lyof}+ . ef/tdf uO{ 5fk]/ leTofpFbf lgoldt agfpg' ;Dej lyPg . To;}n] kf6L{n] b]zleq cfˆg} k|];sf] :yfkgf ug]{ ;f]r agfof] / To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ ;'DKof] .

d}n] @)!% ;fnb]lv g} k':ts / kqklqsf 5fKb} cfPsf] / @)@@ ;fnb]lv cfkm} ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs / k|];sf] Joj:yfks eP/ sfd ubf{ k|];;DaGwL ;a} sfd cfwf/e"t ¿kdf l;s]sf] lyPF . To;}n] k|]; :yfkgf u/]/ /fd|/L rnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf d k"/f ljZj:t lyPF . To;} cg'ejnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g} kf6L{n] dnfO{ k|rf/ljefu / e"ldut k|]; :yfkgfsf] lhDdf ;'Dk]sf] lyof] .

xfdLn] g]kfnleq} e"ldut k|]; rnfpg] ;DaGwdf s'/fsfgL rNbf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -df=n]_ n] ;fgfltgf krf{ 5fKg ;lsg] / ´f]nfdf /fv]/ otfplt n}hfg ;lsg] ;fgf] 5kfO d]l;g pkxf/sf] ¿kdf lbof] . Tof] d]l;g 3'Db}3'Db} d]/f] xftdf cfOk'Uof] . To; ;fgf] d]l;gn] e"ldut k|]; :yfkgf ug]{ sfddf xfdLnfO{ x'6\x'6\ofpg yfNof] . ca t e"ldut ¿kd} cIf/x¿, cIf/ /fVg] s];x¿, d;L, sfuh sf6\g] d]l;g cflbsf] cfjZostf kl/g} xfNof] .

tL ;fdu|L NofP/ Tof] ;fgf] k|]; sxfF /fv]/ rnfpg] < To;sf] lglDt pko'Qm 7fpFsf] vf]hL ub}{ hfFbf ¿kGb]xL lhNnfsf] /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/ efa/ If]qdf /x]sf] rDsLk'/ ufpFdf sd/]8 nId0f zdf{sf] 3/ ePsf] y'Dsf] plrt b]lvof] . Tof] 7fpF ufpFsf] 5]pdf / hËnsf] lsgf/df lyof] . /fhdfu{af6 klg glhs} kg]{, k'ln; k|zf;gsf] cfFvf klg sd kg]{, jl/kl/ ;ª\u7g klg aGb} uPsf] / k|];sf] cfjfh klg ufpFn]x¿n] g;'Gg] 7fpF lyof] Tof] .

To; 7fpFdf s= zdf{sf] 3/sf] pQ/kl§ Pp6f 7"nf] uf]7 agfpg] lhDdf xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ g} lbof}+ . pxfFn] l5§} g} uf]7 tof/ ug'{ef] . To;}a]nf k|];sf] :yfkgf ug]{ / rnfpg] sfddf ;d]t dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ k|];sf] sfddf cg'ej ePsf s= nlntnfO{ kf6L{n] ToxfF k7fOlbof] . pxfF k"jL{ kxf8sf] s'g} lhNnfaf6 cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …nlntÚ gfd klg pxfFsf] uf]Ko gfd lyof] .

s= nlnt cfPkl5 dnfO{ w]/} ;lhnf] eof] . xfdLn] /fd|/L ;Nnfx u/]/ sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . ;aeGbf klxn] uf]7sf] blIf0fkl§sf] 5]pdf Pp6f 7"n} sf]7f aGg] u/L sl/a cf7 lkm6 ulx/f] vfN6f] vGof}+ / klZrdsf] hËnlg/ ;fgf] ;'?ª\ vg]/ sf]7fsf] d'v lgsfNof}+ . Totflt/ ufO{–e}+;Lsf] uf]a/ kmfNg] …dnvftf]Ú h:tf] agfP/ sf]7fsf] d'vnfO{ sf7 / :ofpnfsf] af/n] 5f]Kof}+ . To; sf]7fsf] dfly ;fnsf alnof blng / lrk{6x¿ /fv]/ ;fgf] 3f]K6] 9f]sf;d]t /fvL hldgs} ;tx;Fu ldNg] u/L afSnf] tnf 5fKof}+ . 3f]K6]9f]sfnfO{ aLrdf kf/]/ To;dfly afv|fsf] vf]/ agfof}+ . klxn] afv|fsf] vf]/df k:g], ToxfFaf6 Pp6f nfdf] sf7 x6fP/ 3f]K6] vf]nL ln:gf]af6 sf]7fdf ´g]{ agfof}+ .

Tof] e"ldut sf]7f agfpg sl/a 8]9 dlxgf nfUof] . lbgdf sfd ubf{ s;}n] b]Vg;Sg] / uf]Kotf v'Ng] x'gfn] /ftdf dfq sfd ul/of] . To; sfddf ljZj:t ;ft–cf7 hgf sfo{stf{x¿sf ;fy} d / nlnthL k"/} v6\of}+ . To;sf] tnf 5fKg] lbg rDsLk'/sf] glhs} Pp6f kf6L{ e]nfdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf kf6L{ s]Gb|sf g]tfx¿n] klg >dbfg ug'{eof] . ca xfd|f] k|]; /fVg] e"ldut sf]7fdf 9f]sf st}af6 s;}n] b]Vg / cGbfh ug{ ;d]t g;Sg] u/L tof/ eof] .

To;kl5 xfdL agf/; uof}+ . ToxfF xfdLn] k|];sf s];, 6fOk, ;fgf] sl6ª d]l;g cflb h:tf y'k|} ;fdfg lsGof}+ / lnP/ kmSof}{+ . tL ;fdfg xfdLn] slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/sf] af6f] Nofof}+ . a'6jnsf] s'g} Pp6f k|];sf] gfddf lan agfP/ NofPsf] x'gfn] eG;f/ 5'6fpg uf¥xf] ePg . ;fdfg ;lhn} rDsLk'/sf] k|]; sf]7fdf k'¥ofof}+ . 6fOk s];x¿df cIf/ el/of] . Tof] ;fgf] d]l;gaf6 Pp6f krf{ klg lgsflnof] . xftn] rnfpg] To; d]l;gdf Ps xhf/ krf{ 5fKg sl/a tLg3G6f nfUof] . w]/} ldlxg]t u/]df To;n] krf{ / kf6L{sf 5f]6f lgb]{zg kqx¿;Dd 5fKg ;lsg] eof] . t/ xfdLnfO{ t kqklqsf / b:tfj]hx¿ 5fKg] cfjZostf lyof] . k|];sf] cg'ej gx'gfn] klxn] kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] To;} ;fgf] d]l;gdf b'O{b'O{ k[i7 5fk]/ klqsf klg lgsfNg ;lsg] sNkgf ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . xfdLn] ;a} s'/f atfPkl5 Pp6f 6«]l8n d]l;g /fVg'kg]{ lg0f{o eof] .

xfdLn] …ju{ ;ª\3if{Ú / …d'lQmdf]rf{Ú rfF8} lgsfNg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ 6«]l8n d]l;g NofP/ h8fg u/]/ 5fKg] k|tLIff ubf{ dlxgf}sf] ;do nfUg] b]lvof] . To;}n] Psk6ssf] nflu aflx/} uP/ 5kfpg] / csf]{ c°b]lv cfˆg} k|];df 5fKg] lgwf] eof] .

d @)#& sf] c;f/df 5fKg'kg]{ ;fdu|L lnP/ agf/; uPF . ToxfF …ju{ ;ª\3if{Ú / …d'lQmdf]rf{Ú 5flkof] . agf/;df !*ÆX@@Æ ;fOhsf] 6«]l8n d]l;g klg x]/L rfF8} kms]{/ lng] ;f]r agfPF . k|sfzgsf] cfwf lx:;f gf}tgjfaf6 ufpFsf] af6f] nfuL ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] ;Ltfk'/ ufpFdf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf lyof] . To;lglDt !) hgf ls;fg ;fyLx¿nfO{ lnP/ s= lji0f' kf}8]n gf}tgjf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL Pp6f ufpFsf] au}+rfdf lbgel/ /f]lsP/ ;fF´ k/]kl5 k|sfzg leTofpg] ;f]rdf lyof}+ . ToxL ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdLeGbf klxn] lx+8]sf ls;fg ;fyLx¿ lbpF;} l;dfgf gf3]/ k;]5g\ . t/ pgLx¿ af6}df klS8P . ;+hf]uj; d / lji0f' sd/]8 klg kms{g]qmddf kS8fp k¥of}+ . k|sfzgsf ;a} ;fdu|L zq'sf] xftdf k/] . xfdLnfO{ /fhsfh ck/fw d'2f nufOof] . k|]; rnfpg] ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf ;dfKt x'g] nIf0f b]lvof] .

xfdLn] h]naf6 h;/L klg lg:sg] of]hgf agfof}+ / @)#& ebf} ! ut] /flt g} h]naf6 ^ hgf efUg ;kmn eof}+ . To;/L aflx/ lg:s]kl5 km]l/ k|]; rnfpg] ;f]rfOdf nfu]+ . t/ ca 3'dlkm/ ug{ Hofb} cK7]/f] kl/l:ylt lyof] . kf6L{sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tLg rf/ dlxgf Hofb} s8fO ;fy n'Sg'kg]{ l:ylt lyof] . dnfO{ c¿ lhNnfdf k7fPsf] eP sfd ug{ s]xL ;lhnf] x'g]lyof] . t/ k|]; d}n] g} rnfpg'kg]{ x'gfn] h;/L klg ?kGb]xL / slknj:t' lhNnfdf l6Sg'kg]{ lg0f{o eof] .

d k"0f{ ;ts{tf;fy sfddf nfu]+ . nlnthLnfO{ agf/; k7fP/ 6«]l8n d]l;g Nofpg] ;Nnfx eof] . tn h]naf6 efUg] Pshgf ;fyLsf] uNtLn] ubf{ h]naf6 lg:s]sf] !)! lbgkl5 cyf{t\ @)#& dª\l;/ !@ ut] d k'gM kqmfp k/]+ . To;kl5 yfgf / h]ndf g]n–xTs8L / cg]sf}+ oftgf;lxt s8f lgu/fgL;fy /flvof] . To;kl5 cg]sf}+ d'2f dfldnf rNb}uP . ;jf]{Rrn] 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbP/ klg k|zf;gn] 5f]8]g . d nuftf/ ;f9] ;ftjif{ h]n a:g'k¥of] . @)$$ sf] b;}+df dfq d l/xf ePF .

d bf];|f]k6s klS8Pkl5 nlnthLn] PSn} k|]; rnfpg ;Sg] l:ylt /x]g . pxfF kf6L{;Fu ;Nnfx u/L k"j{lt/ nfUg'eP5 . kf6L{sf] To:tf] cfjZostf ePsf] / Toqf] tof/L eO;s]sf] k|];sf] sfd To;} /f]lsof] . d h]n a;fOsf] cjlwel/ k|];sf] cj:yf ;D´]/ r'Sr'sfO/x]+ . rDsLk'/sf] e"ldut sf]7fdf /x]sf tL ;fdfgnfO{ e'Osf] cf];n] dSsfpFb} nUof] . e"ldut k|]; rnfpg] xfd|f] ;kgf ;kgf g} ;Lldt /Xof] .

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