8fS6/ aGg] /x/ Û

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;Lwf;fwf lx;fadf xfdL w]/} uFjf/ g]kfnLx¿n] 8fS6/ eGgf;fy lj/fdL x]g]{ / /f]u lgsf] kfg]{ dflg; ;Dem]sf x'G5f}+ . zx/ahf/sf Ps gDa/L 8fS6/ x'gsf nflu ljz]if /f]usf] ljz]if1 g} x['g'k5{ . t/ oxL s'/f :yfge]b, ;'ljwfe]b, ;Eotfe]b cflb s] s] e]bsf sf/0f ;a} 7fpFdf ;dfg¿kdf nfu" x'Fb}g . b/aGbL eP/ 8fS6/ ;w}F a]kQf x'g] c:ktfndf l;:6/, x]Nk/, :jLk/ h'ga]nf hf] km]nf k¥of], ToxL 8fS6/ x'G5 . ufpF3/sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|–rf}sLx¿df :jf:YosdL{, ;xfos :jf:YosdL{ ;fa\x¿ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, s]Gb|–dGqfno–ljefusf] gfpFdf 3/ hfg'ePsf] a]nf -of] jif{df bz dlxg} h:tf] x'g]u5{ Û_ rf}sL–s]Gb| ?ª\g] kfn]bfO g} ;a}sf kTofl/nf 8fS6/;fa\ x'G5g\ . To;}n] of] If]qsf 8fS6/x¿ klg :yfge]b cg'¿k hf] sf]xL klg x'g;S5 .

t/ oxfF s'/f ug{ nfu]sf] /f]uL -/f]u nfUg] /f]uL xf]Og, nf]e nfUg] /f]uL_ 8fS6/sf] xf]Og . xfdL sxfF 8fS6/sf] o:tf] klg ;d"x 5 hf] 8fS6/;fx]asf] ;+af]wg a]u/ tkfO{+tkm{ kms]{/ klg x]b}{gg\ . o:tf 8fS6/x¿df /;fogzf:qb]lv d;nfzf:q;Dd / vGg] e'TNofpg]b]lv d:sfpg]–;kmf ug{] ;Ddsf ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{b]lv cd]l/sf a;]/ d':tfË, x'Dnf, h'Dnf;Ddsf ;fdflhs hLjgdf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ dxfkl08t;Dd k5{g\ . ToxL b]v]/ dnfO{ klg PskN6 g]kfn} a;]/ lqljljaf6} ljBfjfl/lw ug{ dg nfu]sf] lyof], Tof] klg ToxfFsf cflbaf;L /]8Ol08ogx¿sf] afgLa]xf]/fsf ;DaGwdf Û

æs] eGb} x'g'xG5 tkfO{+, cd]l/sL cflbaf;L hfltsf] af/]df cWoog ug{ g]kfnaf6} s;/L ;Dej x'G5 / < tkfO{+sf] ljifo s;/L btf{ ug{ ;S5f}+ xfdL <Æ s]Gb|Lo ljefusf clwsf/Ln] 7f8} c:jLsf/ ul/lbP .

ælsg ;Dej gx'g] < cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnoaf6 g]kfnsf efiff–efifL / ;+:s[lt h:tf ljifodf ljb]zL ljåfg\x¿sf dxf1fgsf pkh kf]yLkqf kN6fP/ ljBfjfl/lw ug{ kfOG5 eg] d}n] cd]l/sL cflbaf;Laf/] To:t} kf]yLkqf kN6fP/ g]kfnaf6} ljBfjfl/lw ug{ lsg gkfpg]Æ d}n] csf]{ k|Zg t]:of{PF  .

æxf]Og tkfO{F lsg lhb\bL ug'{x'G5 Û cd]l/sf h:tf] 7fpFsf ljZjljBfnodf g]kfnsf] h'g;'s} ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug{ ;lsG5 . To;nfO{ xfdL dfGotf lbG5f}+ . xfd|f] ljZjljBfnon] dfGotf lbG5 . t/ s] ug{' pgLx¿sf]n] xfd|f] ljZjljBfnon] u/fPsf] tkfO{Fn] rfx]h:tf] ljifosf] zf]wnfO{ t pgLx¿ dfGotf lb+b}gg\ Û clg s] ug'{x'G5, eGgf];\ t < cfhsf] o'udf g]kfndf a;]/ g]kfnsf] cg';Gwfg x'g ;Qm}g Sof Û tkfO{F Tolt klg a'em\g'x'Gg ÛÆ pgn] nfd} JofVofg lbP .

ætkfO{Fsf] s'/f dnfO{ k6Ss} lrQ a'em]g=====ÛÆ

æ a9\tf gs/fpgf];\ tkfO{F, tkfO{Fsf] of]Uotf g} k'Ub}g ljBfjfl/lwdf btf{ x'g Û r'k nfu]/ hfgf]];\ ÛÆ pgn] aLr}df dnfO{ k"0f{tM cof]Uo ;flat ul/lbP .

To;/L d]/f] 8fS6/ x'g] OR5f aLr}df t'lxPsf] lyof] . gfdsf] cufl8 8f= em'08\ofP/ ljlzi6 aGg] ;kgf ue{d}+ t'lxg k'u]sf] lyof] d]/f] . emg\ To;dfly ljb]zdf 9f]sfkfn] eP/ latfPsf lbg klg ;~rf/ ljz]if1sf] kbjL lbnfpg / ljb]zL ljZjljBfnodf PdP; -PdP;–cyf{t\ d:sfpg] ;kmf ug]{ ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw_ u/]/ :jb]z kms{gf;fy 7"nf7"nf kb -dGqL, ;Nnfxsf/, ljz]if1 cflb_ sf] ku/L / dxfkl08tsf] km]6f leg{ kfOg] b]v]/ t of] t'lxPsf] ;kgf ;Unf] hGdg g;s]sf]df cfkm+}nfO{ lwSsf/]/ yflSbgF d Û

Gf]kfnsf] ljZjljBfnon] cfkm"nfO{ 8fS6/ aGg] of]Uotf gk'u]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 d]/f] dg 56kl6g yfNof]–ca s;/L 8fS6/ aGg] < 8fS6/ gagL of] h'gL t a]sf/} hfg] eof] Û æ lsg lrGtf u5{;\, u'7'/L km'sf g 3/d}+ cfOk'U5 8fS6/sf] k|df0fkq Û eGg g dfq,} s'g ljifodf 8fS6/]6sf] pkflw rflxG5 tFnfO{ < ;lhn} ljb]zL gful/s -ef/]e'/] b]zsf] t s] uGtL, k9] n]v]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;kgfsf] b]z cd]l/sfsf] xl/of] kQf–lu|gsf8{ lng] pkfo;d]t clxn]] rlr{t zf]wsf] ljifo x'g ;S5_ aGg] ljifodf lkPr8L ug]{ xf] ls, s;/L ;kmn /fhgLlt1 aGg] eGg] ljifodf . t}+n] rfx]sf ljifodf eg]sf] lbgdf cfOk'U5, lsg lrGtf u5{;\ Û rfx] dfq k'U5, a'lem;\, u'7'/L rflxF cln tu8f g} km'sfpg'k5{ ÛÆ d]/f] dgsf] lrGtf a'em]/ klxn] g} u'7'/L kmf]P/ 8fS6/ eO;s]sf d]/} Pshgf ldqn] af6f] b]vfOlbP .

æt/ kl5 yfxf eof] eg] lg < clxn] htftt} gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0f–kq 5fglagsf] xNnf dlRrPsf] 5 . To;dfly 3/d} Kf|df0f–kq NofOlbg] s;}nfO{ cfkm"n] lrg]sf] klg 5}g .Æ d}n] cfkm\gf] sl7gfO / eljiodf uf]Ko s'/f km'Tsg ;Sg] cfz°f JoQm u/]+ .

æo:tf] s'/fsf] lrGt} gu/ g Û gSsnL k|df0f–kqsf] xNnf dRrfpg]x¿n] s] g} kf] n5fg{ ;S5g\ / . lg0f{o ug]{ /fhgLlts txaf6} xf] Sof/] Û Tof] txsf s';L{ x8Kg]x¿ ;a} hgtfsf] gfpFdf gSsnL k|df0f–kq -ef]6_ kfP/} cfPsf x'g\ . ca eg\ t cfkm\g} ;auL{x¿sf] 5fglag unf{g\ t pgLx¿n] < csf]{ s'/f, To;/L k|df0f–kq 3/d}+ NofOlbg]nfO{ t}+n]] glrg] d}n] lrg]sf] 5Fb}5' lg . tF d;Ss cfF6 dfq} ;a} Joj:yf ldnfpg] t d 5Fb}5' lg .Æ p;sf] ts{ sf6\g] d}n] s'g} 7fpF g} e]l6gF . t/ To;sf nflu 7"n} u'7'/Lsf] hf]/hfd ug'{kg]{ /x]5, cfkm\gf] ;faufF;n] Tof] gEofpg] ePsf]n] dg df/]+ .

d]/f csf{ ldq 8fS6/ lyP . klxn]sf t ldq} x'g\ t/ clxn] rflxF pgL dnfO{ Tof] bhf{ lbg rfxFb}gg\ eGg] s'/f d}n] a'em]sf] lyPF . s'g};do kxf8af6 ev{/} zx/ k;]sf a]nf pgL sfd rnfp n]vx¿ lnP/ cfpFy] . d cfkm" sfo{/t cvjf/ / klqsfdf Tof] n]v sfF65fF6 u/L lhgltg 5fKg of]Uo t'NofP/ 5flklbGy]+ . Tolta]nf pgL lgs} u'g dfg]h:tf] uy]{, xft dNb} a]nfa]nfdf To:t} sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/fpg] ub{y] . To;s} gftfn] pgL klg dnfO{ ldq g} 7fGg] ub{y] . t/ kl5 s'g k]r le8fP/ xf] s'lGg pgL kftfn efl:;P . To;sf] kfFr–5 jif{ kl5 :jb]z kmls{P–8fS6/sf] ofF dfgsf] ku/L u'y]/ Û cd]l/sfdf a;]/ g]kfnsf] bf];|f] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng ;kmn u/fpg 7"n} g]t[Tj u/]sf] 9\jfª klg pgn] ;fy} NofP . gkTofpg] s'/} ePg . g]kfnsf efiff, ;+:s[lt, ;dfh, Oltxf; e"uf]n h'g;'s} ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw lbg;Sg] cd]l/sfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf g]tfx¿sf] o'/f]k–cd]l/sL ljsf;] ;+:s/0f tof/ ug{ g;Sg] s'/} ePg . ToxfF g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ng gnl8Psf] eP stfaf6 ;kmntf ldNYof] Û kmf6\of n'uf nfpg] lgd'vf g]kfnL hgtf / g]tf egfpFbfx¿sf] dfq} k|hftGq Nofpg s] lktfd Û To;}n] t cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ng rnfpg]x¿dWo] g} lgs}n] d'n's kms{]/ 7"n} d]jf km]nf kf/] . ljZj a}+ssf] 9f]sfkfn] eP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg] x'g\ ls gfO6 Snadf ;'/f–;'Gb/Lsf] /;f:jfbg u/]/ of]ubfg ug]{]x¿ x'g\, d'n's kms{]/ ljz]if1tf k|bfg gu/]sf eP oltrfF8} g]kfn s;/L l;+ufk'/ / Go'of]s{;/x ljsf;sf] r'r'/f]df k'Ug;SYof] / Û

d]/f tL k"j{ ldq;Fu} Tolta]nf cd]l/sf a;]/ g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;xg]t[Tj ug]{]x¿dWo] sf]xL cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 :jb]z kms{]/ /fhb"t k8\sfP, s;}n] ljb]zL y/ ToxL+ kmfn]/ k|hftflGqs dfOtL g]kfn kms{]/ 7"nf7"nf sld;g / ;dfh;]jL kf;fsf]] ljsf; ug]{ ;kmntf kfP . d]/f k"j{ ldqn] eg] Tolt 7"nf ;kmntf xft kfg{ g;s]s}n] klg pgL b'O{–rf/ hgfsf] hd36 x'gf;fy cd]l/sf k'/f0fsf] jfrg u/]/ ;Gtf]if lnGy]–ptf xfd|f] cd]l/sfdf a;]/ d}n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] o;/L g]t[Tj u/]+ cflb====cflb ====.

hgcfGbf]ngsf g]tfsf] ¿kdf /fd|/L k;n grn]sfn] pgL rfF8} g} Tof]] ljifodf k|j]z dfq u/]/ c¿ ljifolt/ nfluxfNby] . d]/f k"j{ ldqsf] egfOdf lzIff / ;f+:s[lts zf]w pgsf] k|d'v If]q ePsf]n] pgL ToxL If]qsf] rrf{df g]t[Tj lnGy] . cfkm"nfO{ dxfg\ a'l4hLjL 7fGy], c¿ ;a} ls d"v{ ls /fhgLlt cg'r/ Û pgL eGy]–a'em\g'ef], xfd|f] cd]l/sfdf t dh:t} 8fS6/ geO{ s;}n] a'l4hLjL / ;kmn k]zfhLjL dfGb}dfGb}g . tkfO{{Fh:tf aNntNNf PdP;Dd u/]sfsf] t s'g} efpg} x'Fb}g a'em\g'ef]Ú . To;dfly t];|f] >]0fLdf Û ta t cd]l/sf Tolt ljsl;t eof], Tolt af}l4s x'g ;Sof], lj1fg–k|ljlwsf] g]tf x'g ;Sof] . vf]O oxfF===oxfF t tkfO{Fh:tf 8fS6/ gePsf klg lzIfs, k|f]km];/ / a'l4hLjL, dh:tf] cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnoaf6 8S6/]6 u/]sf] dflg; klg pxL lzIfs, k|fWofks / a'l4hLjL . o;/L slxn] x'G5 of] d'n'ssf] ljsf; vf]O < pgL cfTdavfg / k/lgGbfsf] uLtfsf ;a} cWofo l;WofpFy] .

d]/f] dgn] 7Dofof]–lsg pg}nfO{ ;dft]/ kftfn gefl:;g] / 8fS6/sf] ku/L xTofpg] pkfo g;f]Wg] < uPF Pslbg 8fS6/;fx]a;Fu ;do dfu]/ . ;do dfUgsf nflu sl7g lyPg, pgL / d k|fOe]6 SofDk;df ;Fu;Fu} cWofkg uYof{}+ . pgsf] l;4fGt nflug;s]sf]n] dh:tf ;fdfGo PdPn] klg clxn];Dd k9fpg] k]zf u'dfOxfNg' k/]sf] lyPg, gq 8fS6/sf] ku/L gle/L k|fWofkg ug]{ kfpg] s'/} lyPg . 8fS6/afx]ssf c¿ ;a a]sf/, cd]l/sf l/6g{afx]ssf ;a} uFjf/ eGg] 8fS6/;fx]asf] gjLg l;4fGt lyof] . k'/fgf ef/t l/6g{ nfx'/]sf] d'vaf6 lg:sg] pw/ xdf/f lxGb':tfgd]+ eGg] y]uf] h:t} xfd|f 8fS6/;fx]asf] d'vaf6 x/]s jfSolkR5] xfd|f] cd]l/sf eGg] y]uf] em'l08Psf] x'GYof] . x/s'/fsf] t'ngf pgL cd]l/sf;Fu uy]{–xfd|f] cd]l/sfsf] k|hftGq, xfd|f] cd]l/sfsf] lzIff, xfd|f] cd]l/sfsf] kqsfl/tf, xfd|f] cd]l/sL al4hLjL cflb==== cflb====. tL ;a} cflb cflbsf pbfx/0f pgL cfkm}+ lyP–PSnf] afbzfx Û c¿ ;a} uFjf/ . ef/tLo b/jfgL / l;kfxL+lu/Laf6 kms{]sf d]/f l5d]sL nfx'/]bfOsf] dnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ ;Demgf x'G5 . pgL klg d'v}df em'l08Psf] y]uf] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO /xGy]–pw/ xdf/] Ol08ofd]+, Sof aft stf{ x] afa' ;as'5 ldntf x} Û Sof x} o] uFjf/ g]kfnd]+ Û t/ cln km/s lyof] ef/tLo b/jfg–l;kfxLlu/L gu/]sf pgsf gh/df uFjf/ x'Gy], logsf gh/df 8fS6/L ku/L gu'y]sf / pgsf] :jKgb]z o'/f]k–cd]l/sf gk'u]sf, ToxfF uP/ l8PdP; -8]SrL d:sfpg]–;kmf ug{]_, lh8L -u|]e l8luª_, l;le;L -lrsg sf6\g]–e'TNofpg]_ h:tf ljifodf uxg k|of]ufTds zf]wsfo{ gu/]sf hlt ;a} c;Eo, c;Ifd / uFjf/ 7xl/Gy] .

xf] pg};Fu ;do dfu]/ e]6\g k'Ugf;fy elgxfn+]–nf} g 8fS6/;fx]a, dnfO{ klg hLjg ;kmn t'Nofpg] pkfo l;sfOlbg'xf];\ . dnfO{ klg lhGbuLdf Psk6s tkfO{Fsf] :ju{ k'u]/ zf]w sfo{ ug]{] 7"nf] /x/ 5, s;/L k"/f ug]{] Tof] /x/ <

æo' ldg, o' jf06 6' uf] 6' b :6]6\;\ < To;dfly zf]wsfo{ u/]/ 8fS6/ aGg] Tof] klg ;+:s[lt cfOldg sNr/df < gf] rfG;, g6 P6 cn Û sNr/;Nr/ xf]Og, a? l8PdP;, lh8L, l;le;L h:tf ljifodf k|lS6sn l/;r{js{{ ug{ hfg] eP eGgf];\ . !)–!@ nfv Dofg]h ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eg] d Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbpFnf . pgsf s'/f ;'g]/ d]/f gf} gf/L un] . 3/df ;w}+ cfkm\gL e'06LnfO{ hf]tfP/ 9Nof nf]6f p7fpg] si6 gu/]sf] cfkm" ToxfF uP/ PdP; ug]{] cfF6} cfPg . s/];f] af/L;d]t slxNo} l8u gu/]sf]n] lh8Ldf zf]w ug]{] s'/f t emg} d]/f]] a'tfeGbf k/sf] s'/f lyof] . afpgsf] 5f]/f] l;le;Ldf l/;r{ ug{] emg\ s'/} ePg . s]6fs]6Ldf lrs]gsf] rNnf] 5'Fbf;d]t cfdfn] ufu|f]el/sf] kfgL vGofP/ hft kmsf{Psf] ;DemFbf l;le;Ldf l/;r{ ug]]{ s'/fdf ;kmn x'Fnf eGg] cfF6 ug{ ;lsg] emg\ s'/} lyPg . csf{] h'gLdf eP klg Psk6s 8fS6/;fx]asf] :ju{df cfkm" klg k'u]/ 8fS6/sf] ku/L s;f] gkm'TsfpFnf eGb} kms{]+, cfkm\g} e'06Ldfly l/; km]g{ .

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