Niyatra (Nepal)

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!= d klxnf]k6s kf]v/f k'u]sf] lj=;++ !((^ ;fndf xf], clxn] eGbf 7Ls ;f7L jif{k"j{ Û To;avt d e/v/ !#÷!$ jif{sf] pd]/sf] Pp6f gofF lszf]/ . kf]v/fn] dnfO{ klxnf] e]6 bz{gdf g} Hofb} 7"nf] df]xgL nufPsf] lyof] . Tof] df]xgL olt ulx/f] u/]/ nfu]sf] /x]5 ls clxn] To; 36gfsf] ;f7L jif{ lalt;Stf / d &^ jif{sf] eO;Stf klg ;f] df]xgL d]/f] d'6'af6 d]l§g' ;§f ´g\ ulx/f] ´g\ ´g\ ulx/f] aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . x'g t k"/f 5 bzs nfdf] sfnv08n] egf}+ jf ;dorqmn] d]/f] hLjgdf– hLjgdf dfq lsg, d]/f] :jf:Yo, hf]z / hfFu/df ;d]t lgs} 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofO;s]sf] 5, t}klg kf]v/fk|ltsf] d]/f] df]xgLdf st} s'g} k|sf/sf] kl/jt{gsf] ;°]t clxn];Dd d}n] kfPsf] 5}g . of] s:tf] df]xgL xf] s'lGg, slxn]sfxLF dnfO{ cfkm}+ cfZro{ nfU5 .

@= ctM ca cfpF k|;Ës} s'/ftkm{ . d Tolt ;fg} pd]/df kf]v/f lsg uPsf] lyPF t < s'/f] ot}af6 z'? ubf{ /fd|f] xf]nf . d tgx"F lhNnfsf] tgx"F;'/ l;DkfgL ufpFdf hGd]sf] dfG5] . afx'gsf] 5f]/f], s'lng kl/jf/df hGd]sf] sf/0f k9\g' t d}n] kYof]{, kYof]{ . d]/f] a|taGw ePkl5 ha d j]b–?b|L, r08L, cd/sf]z / Jofs/0f k9\g] pd]/df k'u]sf] lyPF, xfd|f] ufpF tgx"F;'/df of}6f efiff kf7zfnf cfOk'u]sf] lyof] !((@ ;fndf . Tof] kf7zfnf d]/f] af;d]tsf xfd|f dfGohgsf] k|of;af6 xfd|} lglDt ToxfF cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . ToxfF cfpg'ePsf] u'? x'g'xGYof] r'FbL tfdfsf]6sf] kl08t ?b|z+s/ kf}8]n, ;f¥x} ;Hhg dfG5] . d}n] pxfF;Fu r08L, ?b|L, j]b, cd/sf]z ;s]/ n3'sf}d'bL k|yd jif{dfqsf] k9\b} lyPF, xfd|f] ufpFsf] ;f] kf7zfnf cs:dft\ cGt} ;g{ k'u]5 . To;avtsf] g]kfnsf zlQmdfg hËL nf7 df]xg zdz]/sf xh'l/of sKtfg ;Gtaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] ufpF–Hofd?s sjflrt eGg] 7fpFdf . xfdLnfO{ t s] yfxf / < ;fljs ;/x cfˆgf] kf7 k9\g Ps lbg ha xfdL kf7zfnf k'Uof}+ xfdLn] ;Fw}Fsf xFl;nf xfd|f u'?nfO{ cfˆgf] 7fpFdf ´f]qmfP/ al;/x]sf] kfof}+ . pxfFnfO{ o;/L slxNo} ´f]qmfPsf] gb]v]sf xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfUof] . cfh u'? lsg o;/L ´f]qmfpg'eof] < ;w}+ xfdLnfO{ a]Un}a]Un} ;d"xdf /fv]/ a]Un}a]Un} ljifo k9fpg] u'?n] cfh To;/L k9fpg' ePg . ;a}nfO{ af]nfP/ xfdL ;a}nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fvL pxfFn] eGg'eof] – æca cfhb]lv ltdLx¿nfO{ k9fpg gkfpg] ePF . dnfO{ t ca Hofd?s sjflrt hfg'kg]{ ef] . of] kf7zfnf ca pt} ;¥of] . ltdLx¿ ca sxfF k9\5f}+ < sf]l;t k9\5f} < s;/L k9\5f}+ < of] s'/f ca e/] 3/df cfˆgf af–cfdf;Fu ;Nnfx ug"{ . ef]lnb]lv ltdLx¿ oxfF k9\g cfpg'kb}{g .Æ pxfFn] o;f] eGb} ubf{ pxfFnfO{ slt g/dfOnf] nfu]sf] lyof], Tof] s'/f xfdL pxfFsf] To;avtsf] af]nL / cg'xf/af6 c8\sn dfq sf6\g ;SYof}+ . ef]lnkN6b]lv u'? t hfg'eof] Hofd?slt/ . t/ xfdL < xfdL sxfF hfg] < aNn aNn cfPsf] kf7zfnf, ToxL klg lx+8\of] . tgx"Fu] ;]g /fhfx¿sf] /fhwfgL Û b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq ToxfF ePsf] hËL k/]8 s'G5f ;bf{ g/dfOnf] dfg]/ ´f]qmfO/x]sf] tgx"F;'/, ´g\ To;}df klg ToxfF ePsf] Psdfq efiff kf7zfnf;d]t ToxfFaf6 knfog ePsf]n] o;sf] 3fp tgx"F;'/sf ;a}nfO{ rx¥ofO/x]sf] lyof] . d'6'df eSsfgf] ;a}sf] lyof] . t/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d'6'sf] eSsfgf] t To; kf7zfnfdf k9\g] ljBfyL{sf afa'–cfdfsf] kf] lyof] t < d]/f] af t To;avt 3/df x'g'x'GgYof], t/ cfdfnfO{ eg] kg'{;Dd kL/ k/]sf] lyof] . kL/ lyof] M 5f]/f]nfO{ ca sxfF k9fpg] < o;}a]nf xfd|f] 3/df d]/f] efGbfh' -xfnsf clUgxf]qL / ;f]dofhL_ slj/fh tLy{/fh cfrfo{ cfOk'Ug'eof] . pxfF;Fu d]/f] bf]xf]/f] ;fOgf] lyof] . pxfF d]/f] afsf] efGhL alxgLsf] 5f]/f] / d pxfFsL cfdfsL efGhL alxgLsf] 5f]/f] Û pxfF d]/f afnfO{ dfdf eGg'x'GYof] eg] d]/L cfdfnfO{ ;fgLdf . ;fgLdfn] 5f]/f;Fu cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] k9fO ljifosf] lrGtf s] la;fpg' dfq ePsf] lyof], pxfFn] t'?Gt} eGg'eof] – ;fgLdf, efOnfO{ d;Fu} lnP/ hfG5', lrGtf ug'{kb}{g . pxfFn] To;avt ndh'ª lhtf ;ftwf/]sf] efiff kf7zfnfsf] cWofks kl08tsf] lgo'lQm kq lnP/ cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . ca s] lyof], d pxfF;Fu} lhtf ;ftwf/]lt/ nfUg] ePF . d dfq x}g, d]/f] sfsfsf] 5f]/f], d]/f] bfh' zf]0feb| -hf] kl5 lrtjglt/ hldgbf/L lnO{ pt} a:g] ug'{ x'GYof] / hf] lrtjgdf zlzs'df/ gfdn] lrlgg'x'GYof]_ klg ;Fu} hfg] x'g'eof] . o;/L xfdL b'O{ efO lhtf ;ftwf/]lt/ nfUof}F . ToxL+F k9\bf k9\b} Pslbg u'?n] xfdL b'O{ efOnfO{ kf]v/f hfg c¥xfpg' eof] . Ps t eflghbfh', To;}df klg c´ u'? Û pxfFn] c¥xfPsf] gdfGg] k|Zg /xFb}gYof] . sfd /x]5, tna a'´]/ Nofpg] . x'g t ndh'ªsf] s'G5fdf g} klg dfn c8\8f lyof], t/ klg To;avt tnasf nflu kf]v/f dfn;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ sf/0f s] lyof] s'lGg < t/ h] xf];\, xfdL kf]v/f hfg tof/ eof}+ . d t s] efO, ;fyL dfq t lyPF, lhDd]bf/L zf]0feb| bfOs} lyof] . kf]v/f slxNo} gb]v]sf] 7fpF, kf]v/f b]Vg kfOg] ef] eg]/ dnfO{ lgs} /dfOnf] nfUof] . kf]v/f hfg]qmddf ha xfdL lzzf3f6 t/]/ Bf}/fnL 8fF8fdf pSNof}+, xfdL ToxfF k'Ubf xfdL ;Fu;Fu} 3fd klg 8fF8fdfly k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 . dnfO{ t kf]v/f slt 6f9f 5 eGg] s] yfxf / < t}klg zf]0feb| bfOn] eGg'eof] – ædflxnf, cfh xfdL kf]v/f k'Ug ;St}gf}+, aLrdf st} af; a:g'k5{ .Æ pxfF o;eGbf k"j{ klg Ps b'O{k6s kf]v/f cfO;Sg'ePsf] /x]5, o; sf/0f pxfFnfO{ af6f] /fd|} yfxf /x]5 . pxfF Bf}/fnLaf6 9f]8a]+;Llt/ ´g]{ af6f] 5f]8]/ bflxg]lt/sf] hËnL 5f]6f] af6f]lt/ nfUg'eof] . d cflQPF– oL bfOn] of] ;fF´ kg{ nfu]sf] a]nf d"n af6f] 5f]8]/ of] hËnL af6f] stf lnP/ hfg nfu]sf xf]nfg\ < ;f]r]+ st} t kSs} k'¥ofpnfg\ lg Û /ftdf ljt/f t s] kfnf{g\ / < d v'?v'? kl5 nfu]+ . ´dSs ;fF´ k/]kl5 xfdL a8x/] ufpFsf d'lvofsf 3/df k'Uof}+ . d'lvofn] xfdLnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} cToGt} k|km'lNnt :j/df eg] – cf]xf] u'?sf] gflt Û cfh o;/L cs:dft\ of] ;fF´df stfaf6 < d'lvofsf] of] ;Daf]wg zf]0feb| bfOsf lglDt lyof] . zf]0feb| bfOsf] dfjnL lhaf l/:tL /D3fsf kl08t b08kfl0f jfUn]n] pgnfO{ dfq ;'gfpg' ePsf] /x]5 / zf]0feb| bfO pgsf] 3/sf] ;Ktfxdf ;d]t ToxfF cfP/ al;;Sg'ePsf] /x]5 . oqf] ;Ddfgsf] sf/0f t d}n] ToxfF al;;s]kl5 dfq yfxf kfPF . lbge/sf] ysfO / ef]s Û s}n] vfg kfOPnf / v'q'Ss ;'tf}+nf eGg] eO/x]sf] a]nf d]/f] ;fdg] t c´ cs}{ ;d:of kf] cfof] . d'lvofx¿ If]qL /x]5g\ . pkfWofo afx'g, kl08tsf gfltx¿ Û d'lvgLsf] xftsf] bfneft rNg] s'/f] ePg . o;}n] xfd|f] nflu l9sL s6]/Ldf 5'§} r'Nxf] aNof] . efOePsf] gftfn] efG;] bl¥xg' t d}n] g} kYof]{ . d sl:;PF . tsf{/L crf/x¿ t leq}af6 cfpFYof] g} . d}n] ksfpg' t bfn / eft dfq lyof] . bfp/f Xjf/XjftL{ aNg] ePsfn] Tof] Tolt ufxf/f] lyPg . d Toltv]/ cndlnPF ha d'lvgLn] bfn ´fGg / eftdf xfNg eg]/ srf}/fel/ slgs] l3p NofP/ /flvlbOg\ . d}n] Tof] ;a} l3p t bfn ´fg]/ g t eftdf xfn]/ l;Wofpg ;s]+ . Toqf] l3p xfn]/ s:tf] e'hf vfg] < To;}n] d}n] cfkm}+n] dgUo] c8\sn]/ vr{ u/]+ / c¿ cnUu} /flvlbP . ha vfg] a]nf eof], leqaf6 cfPsf kl/sf/ To:t} lyP– bxL, l3p / 8asfel/ b"wsf ;fydf ljleGg k|sf/sf crf/ / tsf{/L . klxn]sf] l3p afFsL /fv]sf] b]v]/ d'lvgLn] dnfO{ elgg\ – cfd}, Tolt hfaf] l3p klg ;a} e'hfdf gxfn]/ s] afFsL /fv]sf] xf]nf < To; lbg h'g :jflbi6 ef]hg xfdLn] vfof}+, Tof] jf:tjd} tfl/km ug{ nfos lyof] . ef]s dL7f] ls ef]hg < eg]´}+ To;} klg lbge/sf] ysfO / ef]sn] x}/fg eO/x]sf] a]nf e';s} /f]6L eP klg dL7f] x'g] cj:yfdf ´g\ To:tf] :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] t s] aofg < x'g klg dnfO{ nfU5, To; lbgsf] To; lbJo ef]hgsf] :jfb clxn];Dd klg d]/f] lha|f]af6 d]l§g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ Tolt ljlw dfof u/]/ To:tf] lbJo ef]hg lvnfpg] Tof] bDktL ca o; ;+;f/df s] kf] hLljt xf]nfg\ / < t}klg d]/f] dfg;k6ndf To; avtsf] pgLx¿sf] t;la/ h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . d]/f] klxnf] kf]v/f ofqfsf] qmddf d}n] la;{g} g;Sg] klxnf] 36gf d'lvof bDktLsf] xfdLk|ltsf] oxL :g]x / ;Tsf/ xf] .

#= ;fF´sf] :jflbi6 ef]hg / /ftsf] cf/fdsf] lgb|fkl5 laxfg p7]/ xfdLnfO{ kf]v/ftkm{ nfUg' lyof] . kf]v/fsf] sfd rfF8f] ;s]/ To;} lbg kms{g] xfd|f] ljrf/ lyof] . To;}n] laxfgsf] vfgf klg d'lvofsxfF g} ;a]/} vfP/ labfjf/L eO{ xfdL af6f] nfUof}+ . ToxfFaf6 lx+8]kl5 cf]¥xfnf] ´b}{ ubf{ xfd|f] cfFvf cufl8 h'g b[Zo b]vf k¥of], Tof] csf]{ ljlrq lyof] . kf]v/fsf ;f}Gbo{ kf/vLx¿ sflQsnfO{ af¥x} dlxgfdWo]sf] /fhf dlxgf eG5g\ . o;nfO{ Pp6f ;+hf]u g} egf}+ d hfFbf klg dlxgf sflQs g} k/]sf] /x]5 . ;ft d'xfg]b]lv lnP/ /fhf rf}tf/f] / Tof]eGbf c´ k/ uug uf}+8f / tNnf] uug uf}+8f;Dd cfFvf htf km}nfP klg / hlt km}nfP klg kmfF6}el/ wfgsf afnfdfq cfFvfsf ;fd' ´'Ng cfOk'u]sf x'Gy] . æwfgsf afnf ´'Nof] xh'/ b]z} /dfOnf] ÛÆ ldq;]gn] ufPsf] of] nf]suLt ldq;]gn] eGbf w]/} klxn], w]/} g} klxn] kf]v/fs} s'g} s[ifsn] kf]v/fsf] o;} b[Zoaf6 k|efljt / clek|]l/t eP/ ufPsf] x'g'k5{ . d]/f cfFvf o;} b[Zolt/ d'Uw eP/ nfUbf d]/f kfOnf cf]¥xfnf]df aLraLrdf ha 6Ss /f]lsGy], d]/f bfOn] dnfO{ bfofFafofF gx]/L cf]¥xfnf]df km6fkm6 lx+8\g cfb]z lbPkl5 dfq d ´NofF:; x'Gy]+ / cfˆgf sbd cufl8 a9fpg yfNy]+ . o;}qmddf cf]¥xfnf] ´bf{´b}{ d]/f] b[li6 kfgLsf] 7"nf] kf]v/L – tfn, ¿kf tfnlt/ tflgof] . cyjf egf}+ ¿kftfnn] d]/f] b[li6 ;;+e|d cfkm"lt/ tfGof] . d km]l/ af6}df 6Ss /f]lsg k'u]+ . d]/f bfOn] dnfO{ eGg'eof]– æTo;nfO{ ¿kftfn eG5g\ a'l´;\, ¿kftfn eg]sf] oxL xf] .Æ tfnsf] cfsf/–k|sf/n] To;} klg d'Uw eO/x]sf] lyPF eg] gfd ;'g]kl5 t To; tfnsf] k|lt d]/f] cfsif{0f ´g\ a9\of] . tfn cfkm}+ /fd|f], To;}df klg gfd t ´g\ /fd|f] Û cfxf, ¿kf slt /fd|f] gfd . tfn cfkm}+ / o;sf] gfddWo] s'g a9L /fd|f] xf]nf t < Ps l5g dnfO{ ;f]Rg dg nfUof] . Tolt /fd|f] tfnnfO{ olt /fd|f gfd h'/fOlbg] Tof] dxfk'?if sf] xf]nf < dnfO{ hfGg dg nfUof] . zfob of] d]/f] pd]/ ;'xfpFbf] s'ts'tL lyof] . t/ ToxfF d}n] of] k|Zg s;nfO{ ;f]Wg] < d]/f bfh'af6 o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;Dej lyPg / c¿ s;}nfO{ ;f]Wg Tolt a]nf ToxfF sf]lx 5Fbf klg lyPg . To;}n] To;avtsf] d]/f] lszf]/ dgn] o; k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg cfkm}+ lgsfNof] . eGof] – gfd h'/fpg] rfx] hf];'s} xf];\, To;n] s] km/s k5{ / < t/ h;n] h'/fPsf] eP klg Tof] dfG5] k|s[ltk|]dL / ;f}Gbo{kf/vL cjZo x'g'k5{ . o:t} ;f]Rt} cf]¥xfnf] ´b}{ ubf{ d]/f cfFvf sxL+ tfn / sxL+ kmfF6df ´'n]sf wfgsf afnflt/ kfn}kfnf] k'Ug] uy]{ . olt ;'Gb/ kmfF6sf] Tof] dgdf]xs k[i7e"lddf Tolt /fd|f] tfn– cfxf slt ;'xfPsf] Û dnfO{ Psk6s km]l/ ;f]Rg dg nfUof]– s'g} j:t' :jod\ cfkm" / To;sf] gfd s'g dxTjk"0f{ t < d}n] ;f]r]+– gfd cfkm}+df s]xL xf]Og, h'g j:t'sf] nflu h'g gfd lbOPsf] 5, dxTj t To;sf] xf] . j:t' :jod\ /fd|f] 5 / c;n u'0fsf] 5 eg] To;sf] gfd zAbfy{sf b[li6n] g/fd|f] g} eP klg /fd|f] x'g k'U5, t/ j:t' :jod\ g/fd|f] jf u'0fljxLg 5 eg] To;sf] gfd hlt /fd|f] lbP klg j:t'sf] cy{af]wsf] ¿kdf gfd} g/fd|f] x'g k'U5 . o;sf] k'li6sf nflu To;}avt ´§ d]/f] dgdf d]/f] ufpFsf pd]/df deGbf ;fgf b'O6L s]6Lsf] ofb cfof], sfnL / ph]nL . h'g s]6L rf}k§} /fd|L lyO{ uf]/f] j0f{sL, r§ ldn]sf] xFl;nf] cg'xf/, p;sf afa' cfdfn] s'g} af]S;Lsf] cfFvf gk/f];\ eg]/ p;sf] gfd sfnL /flvlbPsf lyP . t/ csL{ s]6L h;sf] p;sf afa' cfdfn] gfd t /fd|f] h'/fOlbPsf lyP– ph]nL Û t/ Tof] s]6L eg] :jod\ Tolt /fd|L lyOg . kl/0ffd, sfnLsf] ;f}Gbo{n] g/fd|f] gfdnfO{ klg ph]ln lbPsf] lyof] eg] ;f}Gbo{sf] cefjdf ph]nLsf] gfdn] cfˆgf] zAbfy{ k"/} u'dfpg k'u]sf] lyof] . of] ;D´Fbf dnfO{ nfUof]– olb ¿kf tfnsf] gfd wf]tL h:t} u/L pQ/ blIf0f km}lnPsf] p;sf] nDafOsf] cfwf/df wf]tL tfn /flvlbPsf] eP s] p;sf] ;f}Gbo{df To;n] s]xL km/s NofpFYof] xf]nf / < cxF Û xf], ¿kfsf] :jod\ cfˆgf] ;f}Gbo{ / gfd ldNg uPsf]df eg] dnfO{ ;'gdf ;'uGw ylkP´}+ g} nfUof] . o:t} ts{gfdf lx+8\bflx+8b} cf]¥xfnf] t sfl6;lsP5 . PSsfl; d]/f] Wofg bfOsf] :j/n] cfs[i6 u¥of]– o;sf] gfd tfn vf]nf] eG5g\ a'l´;\, ¿kftfnsf] k'R5/–tfns} kfgL aUb} cfPsf] . ca xfdL wfg v]tsf] kmfF6df kl;;s]sf lyof}+ . af6f] ;fFu'/f] . lrKnf cfnLaf6 lx+8\g'kg]{ . To;}df klg ´'n]sf afnfsf] af]´ wfGg g;s]/ wfgsf af]6 bfofFafofF htftt} cnkq k;fl/Psf, cfnLdf c8]; nfP/ . To:tf /x/ nfUbf afnf s'NrFb} lx+8\g' klg s;/L < gs'Nrf}+, kG5fpFb} / 5Nb} x}/fg Û o; ;d:ofn] bfofFafofFsf] /dfOnf] b[Zo x]b}{ / dgdf cg]s ts{gf ub}{ lx+8\g] d]/f] afgLdf Jojwfg Nofof] . ca t 9n]sf wfgsf af]6 / cfnLdf l;/fg xfn]/ ;'t]sf afnf s'Nrgaf6 s;/L 5Ng] eGg]lt/ dfq ;Dk"0f{ Wofg Psf]xf]l/g k'Uof] . h;f]t;f] xfdL ;ft d'xfg] k'Uof}+ . ;ft d'xfg] Û @÷$ j6f 3/–5fk|f af6fsf bfofFafofF k;nsf] 9fFrfdf plePsf Û lxhf] xfdLn] Bf}/fnLdf 5f]8]sf] d"naf6f] oxL+ e]l§Psf] /x]5 . d]/f bfOn] eGg'ef]– æo;nfO{ ;ft d'xfg] eG5g\ a'l´;\, oxfF v]tsf ;ftj6f d'xfg Ps} 7fpFdf ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;ft d'xfg] eg]sf] ÛÆ v]tsf ;ft ;ftj6f d'xfg Ps} 7fpFdf < dnfO{ cfZro{ cjZo nfUof] . t/ o;nfO{ Tolt uDeL/tfk"j{s d}n] lnOgF . ;ft d'xfg]sf] 8fF8fsf] gfs sf6]/ xfdL cufl8 a9\of}+ . of}6f vf]nf] cfof]– tfn vf]nf] jf k|rlnt gfddf v'bL vf]nf] . bfOn] km]l/ eGg'eof]– æof] klg tfn vf]nf] xf] a'l´;\ < ToxfFdfly cfsf]{ tfn 5, a]ugf; Û of] vf]nf] To;}sf] k'R5f/ au]/ cfPsf] xf] .Æ csf]{ tfn eGg] ;'Gg]lalQs} d]/f b[li6 Tot} k'u] . t/ ToxfF d}]n] s'g} tfn b]Vg ;lsgF . d]/f cfFvf lg/fz kms]{ . ptf bfO eg] eGb} x'g'x'GYof]– ¿kfeGbf a]ugf; c´ 7"nf] 5 . dnfO{ a]ugf; tfnsf] bz{g ug{ lgs} /x/ nfUof] . nfUof]–kf]v/flt/ nfUg'eGbf vf]nf vf]n} tfnlt/} nfuf}+, x]l/xfnf}+ g s:tf] /x]5 t a]ugf; tfn . t/ kf]v/fsf] ;a} sfd ;sL p;} lbg kms{g rfxg] dfG5]sf nflu of] ;Dej klg t lyPg . o;}n] dgsf] OR5f dgd} /fvL d v'?v'? bfOsf] kl5kl5 kf]v/}lt/ nfu]+ . v'bL x'Fb} l;;'jflt/ kfOnf a9] . hltlx+8] klg af6f] kmfF6}kmfF6 . hlt cufl8 a9] klg kmfF6 l;l4g] xf]Og . l;;'jf k'u]/ x]bf{ t ´g\ 7"nf] kmfF6 . dnfO{ nfUof]M kf]v/f t ;fFRr} g} cGgsf] e08f/ g} /x]5 .

$= ca t cfFvf klg wfgsf] afnf ´'n]sf] /dfOnf] :jfbdf s]xL crf/ r6gL vf]Hg yfn] :jfb km]g{ . bflxg]lt/ cfFvf k'Ubf clNn 6f9f s]xL 6Ns]sf]h:tf] nfUof] . zfob ToxL+ g} a]ugf; tfn lyof] / Tof] 6Nsg] kbfy{ To;}sf] kfgL lyof] . ha cfFvf Totfaf6 kms]{ / ;f]´} pQ/lt/ dfly p7], ToxfF csf]{ uhasf] b[Zo b]lvof] cfˆgf] el/k"0f{ ;f}Gbo{df 6lNs/x]sf lxdfn . tn wfgsf afnf ´'ln/x]sf] nf]enfUbf] kmfF6, To;dfly xl/of] 3'D6f] cf]9]/ ple/x]sf kxf8, clg To;eGbf k/ cfˆgf] z'e|tfdf rfFbLh:t} 6lNs/x]sf lxdfn / c´ To;eGbf klg dfly gLnf] /Ëdf /lËPsf] lgd{n cgGt cfsfz . /Ëx¿sf] ljljwtfsf] cfk;L ;lDdngn] t ´g\ rf}k§} /dfOnf] b[Zo k}bf u/]sf] b]lvGYof] . d}n] lx+8\bflx+8\b} klg Psl5g 6Ss /f]lsP/ o; b[Zosf] gogkfg u/]+ . /dfOnf] Hofb} /dfOnf] nfUof] . d}n] lrg]+, d}n] lz/ s]xL p7fP/ pQ/tkm{ ;Lw} x]bf{ b]lvPsf] Tof] lxdfn d}n] w]/} klxn]b]lv g} lrlg/x]sf] cGgk"0ff{ lyof] . x'g t cln afofFkl§ df5fk'5«] klg gb]lvPsf] lyPg, t/ To;avt d]/f] Wofg cGgk"0ff{lt/ g} a9L s]lGb|t x'g k'Uof] .

o;sf] vf; sf/0f lyof] . d]/f] ufpFaf6 clt g} glhs / clt ;'Gb/ b]lvg] lxdfndWo] dgf;n', ndh'ª, lxdfnr'nL / clnslt klZrdkl§ cGgk"0ff{ g} lyP . b]lvg t df5fk'R5«] klg gb]lvg] t lyPg, t}klg dgf;n' / cGgk"0ff{sf] t'ngfdf df5fk'R5«]sf] ;f}Gbo{ Tolt cfsif{s nfUb}gYof] . c´ ;fFRr} g} eGg'kbf{ ;f}Gbo{s} b[li6n] t d]/f] ufpFaf6 b]lvg] lxdfndWo] dgf;n'sf] t'ngfdf c¿sf] ;f}Gbo{ lkmsflkms}h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ klg cGgk"0ff{sf] k|lt d]/f] ljz]if >4f lyof] . cGgk"0ff{ lxdfnnfO{ ;xsfnsL b]jL cGgk"0ff{sf] jf;:yfgsf] ¿kdf s]6fs]6Ldf g} dnfO{ d]/f af–cfdfn] kl/ro u/fOlbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}n] dª\l;/ dlxgfdf v]tdf kfs]sf wfgsf] bfO{+ xfn]/ vnfdf wfg aQfO{j/L wfgsf] /f; 78\ofO;s]kl5 jl/kl/ v/fgLsf] /]vL xfn]/ /fvL cGgk"0ff{ lxdfnlt/} kmsL{ ;xsL b]jL cGgk"0ff{nfO{ w"k xfNg] / laxfg ;f] wfgsf] /flzaf6 wfg eg{ kfyL, 8fnf] jf ;f]nLsf] k|of]u ug'{k"j{ cGgk"0ff{nfO{ ufO{sf] z'4 l3psf] w"k xfn]/ dfq wfgsf] /f; rnfpg'kg]{ xfd|f] k/Dk/f g} /lxcfPsf] xf] . o;}n] cGgk"0ff{nfO{ d ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6n] eGbf wfld{s cf:yfsf b[li6n] a9L x]g]{ uy]{+ . cfh cGgk"0ff{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;fdg] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f}Gbo{sf ;fy plePsf] b]Vtf d]/f] /dfOnf]n] cfˆgf] ;Ldf g} gf3]/ 5rlNsg yfNof] . Tolta]nf dnfO{ aNn kf]v/f pkTosf o;/L nxnxfpFbf wfgsf afnfn] 9flsg k'u]sf] s'/fsf] /x:o v'Nof] h'g pkTosfn] ;xsL b]jL cGgk"0ff{sf] sfvd} a:g]–/dfpg] ;f}efUo kfPsf] 5, ToxfF o;/L wfg gkmn] sxfF kmNg] t < dgn] o:t} cg]s sNkgf / kl/sNkgf ub}{ / cfFvfn] kf]v/fsf] cj0f{gLo ;f}Gbo{sf] /;kfg ub}{ d cl3 a9\g yfn]+ . 8fF8fsf] gfsaf6 l;;'jfsf] kmfF6 gf3L cufl8 a9]kl5 csf]{ kmfF6 p:t} b]lvof] c3f}{sf] aLrdf ;fgf] ahf/, tndfly n6/Dd afnf ´'n]sf wfgsf] ljzfn kmfF6 . xfdL cl3 a9\b} uof}+, a9\b} uof}+ . c3f}{ kf}jfaf6 dfly uPkl5 ljhok'/ vf]nf] tg'{kbf]{ /x]5 . ;kmf kfgL 6Nsg] vf]nf] 7"n} /x]5 . ljhok'/ 9Lssf] uf}F8f] cf]n]{/ vf]nfdf ´/]kl5 dnfO{ nfUof] . o; vf]nfn] klg d]/f] ufpFsf] r'FbLn] h:t} v]t k6\ofpFb} cfPsf] t xf]nf lg Û o:t} vf]nf t x'g\ xfd|f cGgbftf . gq dfbL / ;]tLh:tf 7"nf gbLsf] s] sfd < tL t v]t k6\ofpg]–l;+rfO lbg]eGbf df}sf k/] cfˆgf 5]p5fpdf kmfF6sf kmfF6 v]t aufP/ ls;fgx¿nfO{ ?jfpg] t x'g\ lg Û tL 7"nf egfpFbf gbLx¿ af6f] lx+8\g] a6'jfsf] af6} 5]s]/ slt x}/fg kf5{g\ lg Û ult g kltsf tL 7"nf gbLeGbf t a? o:t} l7Sssf vf]nf g} hftL Û vf]nfdf afFw afFWof], v]tdf kfgL k6fof] . slt hftL . km]l/ o:tf vf]nfn] ;w}+ a6'jfsf] af6f] klg t 5]St}gg\ lg Û d]/f] dgn] ljhok'/ vf]nfsf] tfl/km u¥of] . ha xfdL vf]nf] t/]/ klZrdkl§sf] 9Lsdf pSNof}F, ToxfF t ´g\ 7"nf] csf]{ kmfF6 p:t} wfg nxnxfO/fv]sf] . o;nfO{ s'8x/sf] kmfF6 eG5g\ a'l´;\ < ca s'8x/ k'u]kl5 kf]v/f k'luof] eg] x'G5, d]/f bfOn] cfˆgf] cleefjsLo :j/df dnfO{ eGg'eof] . dnfO{ To;avt To; kmfF6sf] gfd;FueGbf To;sf] ;f}Gbo{;Fu g} a9L rf;f] lyof] . To; ;f}Gbo{nfO{ s] eG5g\, To;sf] gfd t pxfF;Fu klg t lyPg . ca xfdL lx+8\of}+ v'?v'? s'8x/lt/ Û jf:tjd} eGg'kbf{ ca t d]/f] dg klg kf]v/fsf] k|fs[lts /;kfg ubf{ub}{ c3fO;s]sf] lyof] . w]/} rkfP u'8 klg tLtf] x'G5 eG5g\ x}g / < slt x]g'{ wfgsf] dfq b[Zo < o:tf] b[Zo t d]/f] r'FbL kmfF6df klg t x]g{ kfOG5 lg Û dgdf o:t} tfgf a'Gb} cfFvf s'8x/ kmfF6sf] ljzfn wfg d}bfglt/ nufpFb} lx+8\b} hfbf uf}F8fsf] d'vdf ha k'Uof}+, clgdfq bfofFafofFsf] b[Zodf kl/jt{g cfof] . s'8x/sf] ljzfn kmfF6nfO{ k5fl8 5f]8]/ uf}+8fsf] d'vsf] kvf{n gf3L xfdL ha s'8x/sf] 8x/leq k:of}+, dnfO{ nfUof] xfdL t ´n´nfpFbf] v'nf cfFugaf6 s'g} cFWof/f] u'kmfdf kf] k:t} 5f}+ . x'g klg To; uNnLaf6 t bfofFafofF b]lvg] s'/} s] lyof] / < cufl8 gfs ;f]´]/L l7Ë plePsf] sfx'Fsf] 8fF8f] g xf] Û xf], clns cufl8 afofFkl§ xl/of] hËnn] 9fs]sf] eb|sfnLsf] y'Dsf] eg] /dfOn} b]lvGYof] . dnfO{ t Tof] 8x/ slxn] ;lsPnf h:t} nfUof]–Ps k|sf/n] lg:;fl;Ph:tf] . uf}F8fsf] d'vaf6 ;f]´} pQ/ sfx'F8fF8fsf] gfsdf ;fgf] ahf/h:tf] 7fpFdf k'u]/ af6f] ha klZrd nfUof], clgdfq dnfO{ nfUof], ca aNn s]xL ;f; km's]sf] 5 . xf], ;fRr} g}, sfx'Fsf] 8fF8fn] 5]s]sf] lxdfnL kl/b[Zo df6]kfgLdf k'u]kl5 dfqv'nf x'g k'Uof] . cl3 gfs ;f]´]/L x'g] lxdfnL b[Zo ca bflxg] kg{ k'u]sf] lyof], lxdfn x]g{ ca bflxg]tkm{ kms{g'kg]{ . Tolt dfq sxfF xf] / < cl3 gfs ;f]´]/L b]lvg] cGgk"0ff{ ca bflxg] kms]{/ x]bf{ klg s]xL bflxg]kl§ kl/;s]sf] lyof] / gfs ;f]´]/L t ca df5fk'R5«] cfOk'u]sf] lyof] – cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ eJotfsf ;fy . d}n] cfkm" ;fg} 5Fbfb]lv lrGb}, x]b}{ / b]Vt} cfPsf] df5fk'R5«], oxfF t gf}nf] kf] e]l§of] t Û d}n] df5fk'R5«]sf 6'Kkfsf df5fsf] k'R5/h:t} b]lvg] b'O{ sfof vf]h]+ . cxF, e]§fpg ;lsgF nfUof] – 6'Kkfdf df5fsf] k'R5/ g} b]lvFb}g eg] kf]v|]nLx¿n] o;nfO{ lsg df5fk'R5«] eGg] gfd lbPsf t < d]/f] dgn] ;f]Rof]– of] gfd kSs} klg kf]v|]nLx¿n] /fv]sf xf]Ogg\ . of] gfd kSs} klg kf]v|]nLx¿n] d]/f] ufpF tgx"F;'/ jf alGbk'/sf jfl;Gbf;Fu ;fk6 lnPsf] x'g'k5{ . o; lxdfnsf] gfd kf]v|]nLx¿n] /fv]sf] eP t ltvf/]/ /fv]sf] 3f]rf]h:t} tLvf] 6'Kkf] ePsf]n] 3f]r] lxdfn jf r'Rr] lxdfn gfd /fVg] lyP xf]nfg\ . kf]v/fsf] ljzfn cfFugsf] pQ/df t'n;L d7h:t} 7l8P/ a;]sf] eP klg o;sf] gfd /fVg t tgx"Faf6} s'g} kl08t cfPsf] x'g'k5{– To;avt d]/f] dgn] o:t} ;f]Rof] / o; ;f]rfOdf dgdg} d}n] uj{ klg u/]+ . h] ;f]r] klg of}6f s'/f eg] lgtfGt k[ys\ h:tf] nfUYof] . tgx"Faf6 cGgk"0ff{sf] klZrdkl§ lgtfGt ;fgf] b]lvg] Tof] km'Rr] df5fk'R5«] oxfF t cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ eJotfsf ;fy cfsfz} 5]8]/ l7Ë plePsf] b]lvGYof] . tgx"Faf6 b]lvg] df5fk'R5«]df / oxfF clxn] plePsf] df5fk'R5«]df s'g} t'ng} x'g ;St}gYof] . tgx"Faf6 x]bf{ cGgk"0ff{ cfˆgf] eJo¿kdf b]lvGYof] / df5fk'R5«] t To;sf] klZrdkl§ cf]´]ndf k/]h:tf] dfq b]lvGYof] eg] oxfF t df5fk'R5«] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ eJotfdf lyof] / cGgk"0ff{nfO{ t To;n] cfˆgf] afofFlt/ ws]lnlbPsf] h:tf] kf] b]lvg k'u]sf] lyof] t Û dnfO{ nfUof] kf]v/fnfO{ l;+ufg]{ lrGtfdf g} df5fk'R5«] / cGgk"0ff{ lg/Gt/ cToGt ;hutfsf ;fy pleO/x]sf x'g\ .

%= d}n] bflxg]lt/ sf] lxdfn / slxn] ;fdg]sf] af6f] x]b}{ d d]/f bfOsf] kl5kl5 v'?v'? lx+8\b} hfFbf d]/f] b[li6df csf]{ d}n] slxNo} gb]v]sf] / sNkgf;Dd klg gu/]sf] b[Zo klg cfof] . Tof] b[Zo lyof] ;]tL gbLsf] . df6]kfgLaf6 cl3 a9\b} hfFbf ;fF3'sf] d'vdf k'u]/ ha xfdL ;fF3' tg{ yfNof}+, d}n] sNkg} ug{ ;lsgF ls ToxL ;fF3'sf] d'lg ;]tL gbL au]sf] 5 / xfdL clxn] ;]tL gbL tb}{5f}+ . d}n] cfˆgf] ;fg} pd]/b]lv 3/–dfjn ubf{ tg]{ u/]sf] dfbL t w]/} km/flsnf] kf] aUg] /x]5 . dfbLeGbf ;]tL 7"nf] eg]sf] xf]Og / < ´g\ olt ;fFu'/f] v]jfaf6 s;/L aUg ;s]sf] 5 t < d cfZro{df k/]+ . Tof] ;fgf] ;fF3'sf] aLrdf 6Ss pleP/ tn ;]tLnfO{ x]g{ vf]h]+, t/ cxF, d}n] ;]tLnfO{ b]Vg ;lsgF . d]/f b[li6 w/tL kmf6]/ k/]sf] wfFhfsf] b'O{ lr/fd'lgsf b'O{lt/sf ;fF3'/f kx/f / ltgdf pd|]sf ljleGg hftsf ;fgf ;fgf ¿v / cg]s k|sf/sf xl/of 3fF;kft / nx/fdf 7Ss/ vfP/ kms]{ . xf], sfgdf eg] stfstf ;]tL gbL ;';fPsf] ;fGb| Wjlg lj:tf/} cfP/ 7Ss/ vfO/x]sf] lyof] . olb Tof] Wjlg g;'lgFbf] xf] t zfob d To; vf]+raf6 ;]tL gbL au]sL 5g\ eg]/ kTofpg} ;St}gy]+ . Tof] vf]+r / ToxfFaf6 lg:s]/ d]/f] sfgdf 7Ss/ vfg cfOk'u]sf] ;fGb| Wjlgn] dnfO{ ;fg}df d]/L ;fgLdfn] ;'gfpg] u/]sf] syf x7ft\ ;D´gf u/fof] . syf t ;DejtM w]/}n] ;'g]sf] g} x'g'k5{– k'/ftg o'udf sfnL, ;]tL / dfbL tLg lbbLalxgL lgs} ldn]/ lxdfndf a:g] uy]{ . Pslbg pgLx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ gbLx¿ /fhf ;d'b|nfO{ e]6\g hfg] dg u/] . a]n's} ;Nnfx eof]– ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ ofqf k|f/De ug]{ . sfnL h]7L ePsLn] klZrdkl§sf] 3'dfp/f] af6f] nfUg] / dfbL ;a}eGbf ;fgL ePsLn] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] k"j{kl§sf] af6f] nfUg] clg ;]tL dWoefusf] af6f]af6 ´g]{ . a]n's}sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ alxgLx¿nfO{ va/} gu/L sfnL cfˆgf] af6f] nflug\ . s]xL a]/kl5 dfbL Ao'Fl´5g\ . x]l5{g\ t lbbL sfnL lx+l8;s]sL . pgL klg ;]tLnfO{ PSn} 5f]8]/ cfˆgf] af6f] nflug\ . To; lbg lsg xf] s'lGg, ;]tL lgs} ca]/ Ao'Fl´5g\ . p7]/ x]l5{g\ t g lbbL 5g\, g alxgL Û xtf/ xtf/ pgL klg bf}l8g\ . o;/L bf}l8Fb} bf}l8Fb} hfFbf ha pgL kf]v/f pkTosfdf ´l/g\ ToxfF pgn] cgf}7f] b[Zo b]lvg\– s'g} Ps dlxnfn] xnf] hf]lt/x]sf] . o;/L dlxnfn] hf]t]sf] x]g{ pgn] ;lsgg\ . cfFvf lrDn]/ a:g klg lbbL–alxgLnfO{ e]§fpg] xtf/df pgL;Fu ;do lyPg . o;}n] pgL cfˆgf] a]un] hldg g} lr/]/ leqleq} aUg yflng\ / w]/} tn k'u]/ dfq aflx/ hldgsf] ;txdf lg:sg k'lug\ . o;}n] cfh;Dd klg kf]v/fdf ;]tL sxfFaf6 s;/L au]sL 5g\ eGg] 7Dofpg d'lZsn k5{ . of] t lyof] d}n] ;'g]sf] Pp6f syfdfq . kTofpg] gkTofpg] t ;'Gg] dflg;sf] cfˆg} s'/f] x'GYof] . d}n] kTofPsf] lyOgF . t/ Toltv]/ Tof] ;fgf] sf7] k'naf6 tn x]bf{ ;]tL b]Vg g;s]sf]n] dnfO{ klg nfUof] sxL+ Tof] syf ;fFRr} t lyPg < gq ;]tL lsg o;/L efl:;PsL t < dgdf o:t} sNkgf ubf{ ub}{ ;fF3'sf] d'vsf] ;fgf]ahf/ / t];f{kl§;d]t s6]/ k'lu;lsP5 gfnfsf] d'v . gfnfsf] d'vsf] t]x]/f] af6fsf aLrdf lrl7Psf] a8]dfsf] j/kLknsf] rf}tf/f] / To;}sf] cf8sf] snwf/f] dnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUof] . nf} enf, rf}tf/f] t d}n] w]/} b]v]sf] lyPF . d]/f] cfˆg} ufpF– tgx"F;'/sf] u2L rf}tf/f] x]/]/ c¿ rf}tf/f s] x]g'{ < tfdfh:tf] /ftf] lrNnf] / 6Nsg] chªsf] 9'ËfnfO{ rf/kf6] sf6]/ rf}tf/fdfly /fhu2Lsf] ¿kdf r6Ss ldnfP/ /flvPsf], sd /dfOnf] 5 / < plxn] tgx"Fdf /fhfx¿ Gofo lg;fkm ug'{ kbf{ jf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf ;ef–srx/L ug'{ kbf{ To;} rf}tf/fdflysf] To;} u2Ldf a;]/ uy]{ /] Û To;}n] rf}tf/fsf] gfd g} u2L rf}tf/f] /xg uPsf] /] Û d]/f] Wofg rf}tf/flt/eGbf snwf/flt/ a9L uof] . d}n] klxn] t Tof] wf/f] xf] eGg] g} sNkgf ug{ ;lsgF . cfˆgf] hLjgdf d}n] snwf/f] b]v]sf] ToxL g} klxnf] cj;/ lyof] . xf], kfgLsf wf/f t d}n] 7"nf–;fgf w]/} b]v]sf] lyPF . d]/f] l;DkfgLs} wf/f] cfxf slt /fd|f] Û dfgx"Fsf xfd|f bfh'efO eGg] uy]{– l;DkfgLsf] kfgL t cd[t xf] Tof] kfgL vfPkl5 t b"w–bxL vfg} kb}{g . ;'Gb/ wf/fsf] ToxL cd[t kfgL vfP/ x's]{sf] dfG5], ;fdfGo wf/f b]v]/ cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ cfjZostf t s] lyof] / < t}klg of] wf/f] t cln crDds} lyof] . kmnfdsf] sfnL d"9f] uf8]sf] Û To;} d"9fsf] xfFufdf lyr] kfgL cfpg], lyRg 5f]8\g]lalQs} kfgL cfpg 5f]l8xfNg] Û s:tf] crDd Û g st} d"n 5, g st}af6 kfgLsf] s'nf] sf6]/ NofPsf] 5, km]l/ Tof] kfgL s;/L cfPsf] xf]nf lg < dnfO{ ;fFRr} g} crDd nfUof] .

^= ;fF3'sf] d'vaf6 cufl8 a9]b]lv g} d}n] kf]v/fsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf cg'ej ub}{{ cfPsf] lyPF– km/flsnf] ;8s ;8ssf] aLrdf 7fpF–7fpFdf km/flsnf rf}tf/f ;8sel/ / 3/3/df k]6L, a/08f / lk+9Ldf ;d]t htftt} 6Dd ldnfP/ laR5\ofOPsf 9'Ëf, cfsf/df ;fgf 7"nf, Pstn] jf b'O{tn] h] h:tf eP klg k|sf/df ;a} Ps gf;sf 3/–9'Ëfsf] 5fgf], w'/L / kfnLsf] 5fgfsf] aLr 3/sf] uf¥xf]df ;a} /ftf] df6f]n] kf]t]sf] /dfOnf] . lsglsg dnfO{ /ftf] df6fn] kf]t]sf] 3/ c;fWo /fd|f] nfU5 . xfd|f] ufpFsf] 3/ klg t /ftf] df6fn] kf]t]sf] x'GYof] . lk+9Ldflysf] leQf] rf/ laQf hlt / 3/sf ‰ofn–9f]sf / lkF9Lsf vfFjf–;a} ;fnsf] sfnf] vf]6f]n] / To;dfly ;a} /ftf] df6fn] kf]Tg] rng . 6f9faf6 b]Vt} 3/ slt /fd|f], cfxf Û cfˆgf] 3/ /ftf] df6fn] kf]Tg] u/]sf]n] klg xf]nf, dnfO{ 3/ /ftf] df6fn] kf]t]sf] c;fWo} dg k5{ . d]/f] lszf]/ dgnfO{ kf]v/fsf /ftf] df6fn] kf]t]sf 3/n] kf/]sf] kl5nf] k|efj clxn];Dd klg d]/f] dgdf h:tfsf] t:t} g} 5 . pQ/lt/ ;f]´} df5fk'R5«]sf] ;f}Do / eJo ¿k / bfofF–afofF k:t} /ftf] df6fn] kf]t]sf 3/ x]b}{ df]xl/ofsf] gf/]Zj/ rf}tf/f];Dd k'Uof}+ . Tof] rf}tf/fsf] afofFkl§ s]xL uh k/ Pp6f y'Dsf] /x]5 . To;} y'Dsf]nfO{ b]vfpFb} d]/f bfOn] dnfO{ eGg'eof] –æn lx+8, klxn] ljGWojfl;gLsf] bz{g u/f}+, clg dfn c8\8flt/ ´/f}+nf .Æ To;kl5 dfq d}n] yfxf kfPF kf]v/fsL ljGWojfl;gL To;} y'Dsf]df /lx5g\ .

&= ca xfdL klZrdfled'v eP/ ;f]´} ljGWojfl;gLlt/ nfUof}+ . dfly pSng 9'Ëf 6Dd ldnfP/ agfOPsf l;+9L . l;+9L pSn]/ xfdL dfly k'Uof}+ . dfly t ;Dd k/]sf] lgs} km/flsnf]– 7"nf] cfFug /x]5 . cfFug ;a} 6Dd ldnfP/ 9'Ë} 9'Ëfn] 5flkPsf] . jl/kl/ ;a} 9'Ë}sf] kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] . ;f] cfFugleq k:g] 9f]s}sf] d'vdf–psfnfsf] l;+9Lsf] l;¥xfgdf–‰ofDd k/]sf] s'g} l;kfn' dfnLn] rf/}lt/af6 sf6s'6 u/L ldnfP´}+ 6Dd ldn]sf] gf/]Zj/sf] ¿v / ;f] ¿vnfO{ df´df kf/L rf/}lt/af6 l;+9L p7fP/ agfOPsf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] 3'dfpg] rf}tf/L, b]Vt} a;f}+a;f}+ nfUg] . ;f] 7"nf] cfFugsf] aLrdf hldgsf] ;txaf6 s]xL p7fP/ agfOPsf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] blIf0f kms]{sf] dlGb/ . ;f] dlGb/sf] k"j{, klZrd / blIf0fdf s]xL c¿ dlGb/ / a|tfn' / bz{gfyL{ eQmx¿nfO{ lj>fdsf nflu ag]sf kf6Lx¿ . ljGWojfl;gLsf] y'Dsfsf] blIf0fL sfvdf g} dfn c8\8f /x]5 . ljGWojfl;gLsf] bz{gkl5 d]/f] bfO dfn c8\8flt/ ´g'{eof] . t/ d]/f] t dfndf sfd} kf] s] lyof] / < d ToxL+ y'Dsfdf jl/kl/ 3]/]/ nufOPsf] kvf{ndf pleP/ rf/}lt/sf] b[ZofjnL x]g{ yfn]+ . k"j{ / klZrd sfx"Fsf]6 / ;f/ª sf]6sf 8fF8fdf gh/ 7f]lSsg k'Ug] x'gfn] w]/} k/sf] b[Zo t b]lvGgYof], t/ klg tL 8fF8f x]bf{ /dfOnf] nfUYof] . tL b'O{ 8fF8f b]Vtf dnfO{ nfUof]– oL 8fF8f eujtL ljGWojfl;gLsf] :yfoL åf/kfnsf] ¿kdf eujtLsf] dlGb/sf] k"j{ / klZrd v8f eP/ pleg k'u]sf x'g\ ls < b[ZofjnLsf] lx;fadf k"j{ / klZrd Tolt j0f{gLo b[Zo c¿ s]xL geP klg pQ/ / blIf0fsf] b[ZorflxF cb\e't lyof] . eujtLsf] dlGb/nfO{ blIf0ffjt{ ug]{qmddf d]/f] b[li6 klZrdaf6 ha pQ/tkm{ df]l8of], ToxfFaf6 b]lPsf] cj0f{gLo b[Zon] d d'Uw x'g k'u]+ . ljGWojfl;gLsf] y'Dsfsf] tn glhs}sf] l;DkfgL jf clnslt k/sf nfdfrf}/–af6'n] rf}/sf a:tL / 3/af/L n6/Dd kmn]sf ;'Gtnfsf] kfs]sf jf kfSt} u/]sf /ftf, kx]+nf / cfwf kx]+nf cfwf xl/of bfgfn] b[Zo htftt} 9fs]sf] dfq b]lvg] . htftt} ;'Gtn} ;'Gtnfsf] 3f/L Û sltljlw kmn]sf lg kmNg klg tL ;'Gtnf < Tolt ljlw ;'Gtnf vfg] kf] s;n] jf s;/L xf]nf < x'g t d]/f] ufpF l;DkfgL jf tgx"F;'/ klg ;'Gtnf kmnfpg sxfF sd 5 / < sflQsb]lv dª\l;/, k'; / df3;Dd g} tgx"F;'/sf] 8fF8f] g} kx]+nk'/ . d]/f ufpFn]x¿ ToxL ;'Gtnf af]s]/ t 7f]/L hfGy] g"g ;f6]/ Nofpg . dfgf}+ tgx"F;'/df kx]+nk'/ ;'Gtnf kmn]sf] xf]Og, 7f]/Lsf] g"g ;]t} kmn]sf] xf] . d]/f] 3/ cufl8 cfˆg} af/Ldf klg t kmNy] ;'Gtnf– ofdfg eSs", slt /l;nf, slt u'lnof Û :jfbdf t tgx"F;'/sf] kfxfl/nf] 8fF8fdf kmn]sf ;'Gtnfsf] bfFhf]df oxfFsf s] k'Ug] / < t}klg sltljlw kmn]sf < kx]+nk'/ ;'Gtnfsf] 3f/L b]Vtf dnfO{ c;fWo} /dfOnf] nfUof] . w]/} a]/;Dd d]/f b[li6 To;} b[Zodf /dfP, d To;}df dGqd'Uw eP/ x]l//x]+ . o; b[Zoaf6 la:tf/} d]/f cfFvf ha dfly p7\g yfn], cd{nfsf] 8fF8f] / To;eGbf dfly sfnd'9fsf] n]ssf] sfnf]–gLnf] hËndf 7f]lSsg k'u]+ . d]/f] b[li6 dfly p7\g]qmddf sfnd'9fsf] n]seGbf klg ha dfly p7\of], cl3 d}n] gfnfsf] d'vb]lv g} x]b}{ cfPsf] df5fk'R5«] d]/f] ;fdg] l7Ë plePsf] b]lvof] cfˆgf] eJo / ;f}Do ¿kdf . dnfO{ nfUof]– df5fk'R5«]sf] ;f}Gbo{sf] oyfy{ kf/v t ljGWojfl;gL gcfO{ ug{ g;lsg] /x]5 . d]/f b[li6 w]/} a]/;Dd pQ/sf] b[Zodf g} /dfO/x]– s}n] dfly, s}n] tn . gh/ ;Lwf ubf{ b]lvg] ;'Gtnf3f/Lsf] kx]+nk'/ b[Zo gh/ clnslt dfly p7\gf;fy sfnd'9fsf] afSnf] sfnf]–gLnf] hËndf To;} x/fpg k'Ug] . gh/ c´ clnslt dfly p7] eg] df5fk'R5«]sf] lxpFsf] 6nsdf sfnd'9fsf] sfnf] hËn;d]t 6Nsg k'u]h:tf] nfUg]– cfxf slt /dfOnf] Û df5fk'R5\«]sf] o; zf]efnfO{ clnslt bflxg]– clnslt k"j{df pleO/x]sf] cGgk"0ff{n] c¿ a9fO/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f gh/ ha df5fk'R5«]sf] lzv/af6 klg dfly p7], ToxfF gLnf] cfsfzn] cfˆgf] lgd{ntf / kljqtfn] df5fk'R5«] / cGgk"0ff{nfO{ k"/} 9fs]sf] b]lvGYof], dfgf}+ Tof] gLnf] cfsfz t df5fk'R5«]n] cfˆgf] lz/df nufPsf] 6f]kL xf] . gLnf] cfsfz, :jR5 ;km]b lxdfn, sfnd'9fsf] n]ssf] xl/of] hËn / kf]v/f pkTosfsf] ;'Gtn} ;'Gtnfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] kx]+nk'/ b[Zo– Ps–cfk;df gldNg], Pscsf{af6 leGg /Ëx¿sf] cfk;L ;lDd>0f / cGt/lqmofn] Tof] b[Zo cgf}7f] b]lvg k'u]sf] lyof] . d]/f] lszf]/ dgn] ;f]Rof] zfob k[YjLsf] :ju{ eg]s} oxL xf] . d}n] ljGWojfl;gLnfO{ g} :ju{ 7fGg yfn]+ . d o;/L cfkm" cfkm}+df /dfO/x]sf] avt efg'eQmsf] Pp6f Znf]sn] dnfO{ ´;Ë agfof]– æolt lbg kl5 d}n] aNn afnfh' b]VofF, k[lyjL tne/Ldf :ju{ xf] hflg n]VofF ÛÆ d}n] afnfh' b]v]sf] lyOgF . kf]v/f t aNn aNn cfPsf] dflg; g]kfn slxn] uPsf] x'g' / afnfh' s;/L b]Vg' < s] afnfh' ;fFRr} g} ljGWojfl;gLeGbf klg /dfOnf] xf]nf t < ljGWojfl;gLsf] ;f}Gbo{df /dfO/x]sf] d]/f] lszf]/ dgn] ljZjf; ug{ dfg]g . t/ cflbslj efg'eQmh:tf dxfg\ JolQmn] eg]sf] s'/f gkTofpg' klg t s;/L < To; avt d cToGt} c;dGh;df k/]+ . nfUof]– a? d}n] efg'eQmsf] Tof] sljtf k9\b} gk9]sf] eP x'g] /x]5 . k9\g t Tof] Znf]s kl9of], nf} e}uf], t/ oltv]/} Tof] Znf]s ‰jf§ ;lD´g lsg k/]sf] lg < g;lD´Psf] eP klg t x'GYof] lg < d]/f] dg ys\ysfof] . d o:t} ts{ ljts{n] ys\ysfO/x]sf] a]nf d]/f bfO cfOk'Ug'eof] . eGg'eof]– ædflxnf, oxfFsf] sfd ;lsof] . nf} lx+8, ca 3/ hfg'k5{ .Æ d}n] bfOsf] cf1f dfGg} kYof]{ . d}n] ljGWojfl;gLsf] k"j{kl§sf] l;+9Laf6 ´g'{eGbf k"j{ ljGWojfl;gLsf] ljbfO bz{g u/]+ / ljGWojfl;gLnfO{ blIf0ffjt{ ub}{ cl3 d}n] x]/]sf ;a} b[ZonfO{ cfˆgf b[li6n] Ps k6s k'gM cfˆgf] dfg;k6ndf ptfg{ sf]lzz u/]+ . To;kl5 xfdL b'j} efO cfˆgf] uGtJolt/ nfUof}+ .

kf]v/faf6 kms]{sf] ;f9] Ps jif{kl5 d}n] cfˆgf lktfhLsf] ;fy g]kfnhfg] -plxn] sf7df8f+}+nfO{ dfq g]kfn elgGYof] / c¿ lhNnfx¿nfO{ dw]z jf kxf8 elgGy] ._ ;f}efUo kfPF . kf]v/faf6 kms]{b]lv g} dnfO{ g]kfn s}n] hfg kfOPnf / k[lyjLtnel/sf] :ju{ afnfh' b]Vg kfPnf eGg] s'/fsf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . ha lktfhLn] !((& ;fnsf] kmfu'gdf g]kfnaf6 3/ cfPkl5 dnfO{ g]kfn n}hfg] s'/f eGg'eof], d]/f] xif{sf] ;Ldf /x]g . klxn] t 3/af6 ;fOt u/]/ lg:sg] lbgsf] k|tLIff g} dnfO{ lgs} nfdf] nfUof] . 3/af6 lg:s]kl5 klg g]kfn k'Ug] lbgsf] k|tLIff ´g\ nfdf] nfUof] . 3/af6 lx+8]sf] kfrf}+ lbg xfdL g]kfn k'Uof}+ . kxf8af6 cfpFbf afnfh' t g]kfnsf] zx/ k:g'eGbf k"j{ af6f]df g} kg]{ /x]5 . dnfO{ lktfhLn] ;/f;/ afnfh' gf/fo0fsf] bz{g u/fpg n}hfg'eof] . xfdL afnfh' k'Ubf 3fd c:tfpg] c:tfpg] a]nf ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ lktfhLn] gf/fo0fsf] bz{g u/fP/ ToxfFsf kfgL kf]v/L, kf]v/Lsf zx/df5f, 5fª\5fª\ ub}{ v;]sf @@ wf/f / ToxfFsf] jg hËn ;a} b]vfpg' eof] . dnfO{ pxfFn] ;f]Wg'eof] –æs:tf] nfUof] t afnfh' <Æ dnfO{ jf:tjdf g} /dfOnf] nfu]sf] lyof] / d}n] eg]+– æ/dfOnf] ÛÆ d]/f] pQ/ ;'g]/ lktfhLn] cgfof; g} eGg'eof] –æk[lyjLtne/Lsf] :ju{Æ eg]/ efg'eQmn] To;} n]v] xf]nfg\ t < lktfhLsf] o; jrgn] d]/f] dgnfO{ Rjf:; 5f]of] . afnfh' b]Vg slxn] kfOPnf eg]/ To;}df dfq Psf]xf]l/Psf] d]/f] dgnfO{ lktfhLsf] o; jfSon] kf]v/fsf] ljGWojfl;gLsf] ´§ ;D´gf u/fof] . d]/f] dgn] d]/f] ;fdg]sf] afnfh' / d]/f] ;D´gfsf] ljGWojfl;gL b'j}sf] t'ngf u¥of] . dnfO{ nfUof]– afnfh' lgZro g} /dfOnf] 5, o;df s'g} ;Gb]x x'g} ;St}g . t/ ljGWojfl;gL hlt /dfOnf] xf]Og . To;avt d]/f cfFvfn] pRr lxdfno z[ª\vnf x]g{ vf]h], dgn] kx]+nk'/ ;'Gtnfsf] b[Zo ;D‰of] dgn] PsfPs km};nf u¥of]– k[lyjLtn e/Lsf] :ju{ t ljGWojfl;gL g} xf] . To;avt dnfO{ nfUof]– efg'eQmn] afnfh'nfO{ k[lyjLtne/Lsf] :ju{ eg]/ aofg ubf{ ;DejtM pgn] To; avt;Dd ljGWojfl;gL b]v]s} lyPgg\ . gq pgn] klg ljGWojfl;gLnfO{ g} :ju{ eg]/ n]Vg] lyPF .

:ofk|'mnfO{ ;nfd

o'j/fh gofF3/]

xfdL Ao"F´bf 3fdn] DjfOF vfO;s]5 :ofk|m'a];LnfO{ Û

sflQssf] l7xL jl/kl/sf uhw'Dd] r'r'/faf6 a;fOF ;l//fÚ5g\ tn… tn . cf}+nfsf 6'Kkf lr;fn] 5g\ cfR5'–cfR5' . t/ k;fl//xg' lg ePg . a/flng, Tolt 6f9faf6 cfPkl5 .

vk6fsf 9asf] kxf8 lvnlvnfO/fÚ5 clulNt/ . ´ndn 3fdsf l;tf/f slt /fd|f Û kxf8df v:g] laxfg klg slt df]xs ÛÛ

l;/ssf] d'nfod tftf]df u'6d'l6Psf d;Fu} 5g\ c¿ b'O{ a/fnfx¿ . lgl:kmqmL :jefj 5 ltgsf] . 3'dSs8 elGbP lg x'g] .

d t l;lgQ Û ltgnfO{ lg ´s´sfPF . bf}+t/LnfO{ tof/Llt/ nv]6]+ . ;kmf ePF . laxfgLh:t} ;'lsnf]d'lsnf] .

3'd3fdsf] cf}wL lk|o dfG5] d . 8'n8fn ug{ kfPkl5 cyf]{s ;ft vt dfkm . 8'nfOsf] To} ntdf nl¶P/ w'Gr]af6 xflGgPsf] otf . dgdf}hL lx+8\g kfPkl5 ;ayf]s kmQ} eP´}+ nfU5 dnfO{ . To:t} kmQ} xf]nf eG7fgL, d]/} xQ] xfnfOdf :ofk|m'a];L ´/]sf xfdL .

n'uf nfP/ d aflx/ cfpFbf, yfg]Zj/ ;fksf]6f xKsfpFb} y] b]j]Gb| e§/fO{nfO{ . kFw]/fsf d'vfn] cfOdfO{h:t} rNb} lyof] ltgsf] d'v . Psn] csf]{nfO{ cN5L eg]sf] ;'lg/fy]+ d . hf]Vg] xf] eg], km]l/ b'j} gDa/L hfFul/nf .

xf], lxhf] eg] x'g;Ddsf] ;f:tL vfPYof}+ xfdLn] . lbgel/sf] psfnL cf]¥xfnL . ef]s}ltv}{ hËnfd'n's lxF8\g' . af6f] la/fpg' . a]kQ} b'Mvsf] cf]8f/ l5rf]Ng'k¥of] lg . l;Ë} lbg lxF8\g'sf] rf]6n] bf}Ft/Lsf 5]kf/L gdHhfn] vfFlbPy]– d]/fh:t} . uf]nLufF7f, lkF8'nf, hf]gL{ / 3'F8fsf kfª\u|f ynf k/]y] xfd|f– eLdsf] ubfn] r'l6Psf b'of]{wgsf] xljuth:tf] . t/ P]n] la;{g' lyof] tL ;anfO{ Û

lxhf] /flt sxfF, s;/L, s'g /Ltn] cfOof] < la:tf/} To;sf] e]b v'Nb}5 . cfkm" cfPsf] af6fsf] x]Ssf /fVg vf]Hb}5' d .

cl3 af´faf´ u/]sf b'O{ nfª\u|] cfPkl5 xfdL x'FOlsof}+ k"j{lt/ . 3fdnfO{ hf8f] eP5, rL;f] s'O/fsf] l;/sdf x/fpF5 pm .

7f8} le/fnf]nfO{ kmn{ª\kmn{ª tLgrf/ rf]l6 ´/]kl5 ;lDdPsf] 6f/df k'Uof}+ xfdL . ;]tfDd] 5fnsf b'O{ gbL b]lvP . Pp6f k"j{af6 u8\u8fPsf], csf]{ pQ/af6 5ª\5ªfPsf] .

k"j{sf] nfª6fª, pQ/sf] ef]6]sf];L . Psgf;n] alu/fÚ5g\ . x:ofªkm:oflªP/ au]sf oL kxf8L vf]nfsf ;]tf lkmFh x]g{ cfs'n 5g\ dg . ;ª\nf kfgLdf cg'xf/ x]g]{ /x/sf 5fn 5g\ 5ftLel/ . gLnf gbLdf clj/n k|jflxt d"R5{gf ;'Gg] xtf/f] 5 dgdf .

:ofk|m'a];L . /;'jfsf] k"jf]{Q/ ;–;fgf] kxf8L ahf/ . cUnf–cUnf r]kdf r]lkP/ klg zfGt 5 of] 7fpF . lxdfnosf] rL;f] kfgLn] cgj/t :klz{t eP lg df}lnstfsf] tftf]df afFr]sf] 5 9'Ss .

…/flt uLt ufpg] vf]nf o} xf]nf ÛÚ e§/fO{n] nfª6fªnfO{ b]vfP/ eg] .

æx}g, ef]6af6 cfÚsf] ef]6]sf];Ln] ufof] xf]nf ÛÆ k|ltjfb 5 yfg]Zj/sf] . ltgsf ts{eGbf ;nNn alu/f…sf 5fndf u9]sf 5g\ d]/f cg'e"lt . efFlrG5g\, hf]l8G5g\ 5fnx¿ . km]l/ km'65g\, h'6\5g\, ´´{/] 5fnx¿ .

n]vf] g hf]vf] 5 5fnsf] ;+;f/ . cfjfhsf ultdf hLljt 5, 5fnsf] kl/jf/, 5fnsf] ;dfh, 5fnsf] b]z Û

x'g;Ddsf ;]tf 5fnx¿ .

cl3 gbL klZrdsf] km]/ l5rf]nL ljBfno;fd' plePYof}+ xfdL . cfFvfdf kxf8sf] rds, cfªdf 3fdsf] ld7f; . Tof] If0f clt ;'vb nfu]Yof] .

æsd{df lrof vfg o} a]nf n]Vof /}Ú5 ÛÆ

7§f ug]{ ;fksf]6f .

7§fdf xfF:g] gofF3/] / e§/fO{ .

/, ltAatL lrofn] cf]7 kf]n]y] xfd|f .

clg t pQ/lt/ x'lQPYof}+ xfdL . k'luP5 bf]efgdf . k|x/L rf}sL b]lvof] . eQmk'/] /f]Ssf /}Ú5g\ rf}sLsf k|d'v . pgL;Fu ;fksf]6f / e§/fO{n] ltAatL z/0ffyL{sf ljj/0f l6k] . c¿ hfgsf/L lnP dgUu] .

…df]/fx¿ hfFÚ klg ;dfrf/ vf]H5g\ ÛÚ

;/fK5' dgdg} .

kqsfl/tfnfO{ xtf/sf] ;flxTo elgG5 Sof/] . To;}n] To} wd{ lgjf{x ul//fÚy] P]n] tL b'O{ . leGg, gf}nf] s]xL b]Vg} gx'g]– To;sf] ;ftk':tf ;f]w]/ x}/fg Û

8'nfOsf] dHhf 5}g ltgnfO{ . vfln va/ agfpg] ljifod} ;do vlr{of] . a;, cyf]{s rflxF z"Go Û

jl/kl/ rL;f kxf8 .

v}/f] /Ësf 3fF;kft . n]p km'n]h:tf kxf8x¿ . rL;fn] 89fPh:tf] nfU5 oL kv]/fsf a'6fkf]y|f . v/af/L ;NsfPh:tf] . stfslt 9'Ëf plR5l§Psf .

tL ;'Vvf 6fs'/fdf 5ftLn] gofFkgsf] km"n}km"n km'nfpF5 .

kxf8sf] km]bdf rkSs 6fFl;P/ a;]sf] ahf/ . kxf8L xf6 . Pp6f a]Un} u'Nhf/ . kxf8sf] rL;f] eP lg ef]6]sf];Lsf] c6'6 uLt ufogn] :ofk|m' 5 d:t/fd . Psbd} lgdUg . ;~rf]n] xfF;Lv';L /dfO/x]5 .

v'§f km]bdf, cfFvfn] rl9;s] ;fd'Gg]sf cUnf–cUnf kxf8sf r'r'/fx¿ . ljqmdfAb @)%& ;fnsf] sflQssf] cfwfcfwL x'g'k5{ . dg r9\of] y'Dsfdfly .

tl/of], ef]6]sf];Lsf] ´f]n'Ë] k'n .

æk'nd'lgsf ;]tf 5fndf, ;]t} lt3|f w'Fb}y]Æ– /ftfufn] z]lk{gLx¿ . c´c´ dfly ;f/] ltgn] n'uf l;l/Ë eof] cfª .

æ;]tf] /ª s] sf] k|tLs <Æ

æk|]dsf] k|tLs ÛÆ

yfg]Zj/sf] lh1f;f zfGt kf/]+ d}n] .

…;]tf 5fndf kvflnPsf ;]tf cË b]v]/ ;]t} efjgf ;nanfof] 5ftLdf .Ú

yfg]Zj/sf s'/fn] xfdL xfF:of}F, lbn vf]n]/ . pm ;nfd ub}{Yof] :ofk|m'nfO{ .

r/Ss rls{of] 3fd . kfxf/df b]lvP k/–k/;Ddsf b[Zox¿ . lrQ /dfpg] lrqx¿ . kxf8d'lg, kxf8dflysf lrqx¿ .

7f8} 7l8Psf kxf8sf d'8'nf 6fpsf . /ftf r§fg . tfn'v'On] 6fpsfdf gfd dfqsf /f}+ h:tf, kxf8sf yfKnfdf kftnf ¿v .

k'nkfl/ k'Ubf afFl8of] af6f] . pQ/ plSnof] afª\u]n / vfdhLª hfg] kxf8L af6f] . blIf0f x'lQPsf] nfª6fª / 7"nf] :ofk|'mlt/ nls{P xfd|f Hofg .

b'a}lt/ el/ofx¿ psfnfdf ef/L;lxt sGb} lyP 7;7;tL . km'Ssfkmfn kbofqLsf] lg bd km'n]/ sGtlahf]u Û

u9lt/ hfFb} lyof}+– u'8'8' cfP ‰ofKn] ufO{x¿ . vRr8] rf}/Lx¿ .

ænf} l;Wofpg] eP ÛÆ e§/fO{ cQflnP . rf}/Lsf ayfgn] lsRnfg\h:tf] eof] .

r]kdf kft};l/ n]lK;of}+ xfdL . t}, rf}/Ln] So} gu/L uP . cfFtdf /fd|};Fu nfUof] 3fd .

km]l/ vf]nf lsgf/ . lx+l8/Xof}+, lx+l8/Xof}+ xfdL . clg pSNof}+ cSs/] 8fF8f] . p/f7 nfUg] l/Qf] 8fF8f] .

w'Gr]d} ;'g]Yof}+, :ofk|m'sf] ltAatL SofDkaf/] .

lkmlkm{/ ´08f xlNnPsf] P]n] b]lvof] Tof] . ef]6]sf];L / nfª6fªsf] bf]efgdf a;]sf] u]Uo]lnª z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf hfg] dg b]vfP ;dfrf/] ldqx¿n] .

æb]zdf af]´ yKg]sf] ;+;f/ klg a'´f}+ g ÛÆ

pT;'stf ;fksf]6fsf] .

æb]z vf]Hb} lxF8\g]x¿sf] dg klg 5fdf}+ g ÛÆ

/x/ e§/fO{sf] .

æltdL b'O{ 3f6df k'u]/, ;dfrf/ n]vL clg dfq d5f}{ xf]nf .Æ

7§f d]/f] lyof] . tyflk tYon] kl/k"0f{ .

clg xfdL uPYof}+ z/0ffyL{sf ´'k|flt/ . rfnL; jif{cl3 ltAataf6 s]?ªsf] af6f] u/L g]kfn k;]sf oL z/0ffyL{x¿ /;'jfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf /}Ú 5g\ .

/f]Ssfn] 98\8f kN6fpFb} cl3 eg]y]– æljlb{d, yfDa'r]t, y'd'g, l6df]/], :ofk|'ma];Ldf ltAatLx¿sf] eu'jf lzlj/ 5 .Æ

;fF3'/f] af6f] x'Fb} lzlj/leq k:of}+ xfdL . ;fksf]6fsf xft Sofd]/f lyRg nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

6x/f 5g\ u'h'd'Hh . SofDksf] jftfj/0f pbf;, eok|b, a]:jflbnf] 5 . b'v]sf dg;Fu afFr]sf cg'xf/ 5g\ . skfn km'n]sf a"9fa"9L kfxf/ tflk/fÚsf 5g\ . ctLtdf t/ª\luP/ .

Zofd] jfªkm]n xfO:s'n l5rf]Nbf kmf]xf]/L, uGxfpg] / d}nf s]6fs]6Ln] 5 kSs} 3]/] xfdLnfO{ .

lzlj/df dfnf 3'dfO/x]sf, skfn sf]l//x]sf, h'd|f dfl//x]sf j[4fx¿sf] pkl:ylt 5 afSn} . bfp/fsf vft}vft . 9'Ëfsf /f; . kmf]xf]/L kbf{ 6xf/sf b}nfdf . 6x/fx¿ klZrdafx]s tLg lbzfdf lyP . klZrdaf6 k;]Yof}+ xfdLx¿ .

eL8 km]l/ y'lk|of], cf]Ol/of] .

xftdf dfg] 3'dfO/fÚsf a"9fa"9Lx¿ . /ut} r'lxPnfg\ h:tf ufnfsf t?gLx¿ . nfdf skfn af6]sf o'jfx¿ . pln{g yfn] Psf]xf]/f] xfdL;fd' .

z]kf{ ufpF, y'dgf / 7"nf] :ofk|'mn] rr]{sf] ;Ldfaflx/ afFr]sf] of] P]sflGts kxf8L a:tLdf a;]sf] lzlj/df k'Ubf s:tf]–s:tf] eof] dg . cgf}7f], Psbd} gjLg cg'e"lt eof], ljkgL yf]/}, ;kgL w]/} h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ .

:jfledfg arfpFg vf]Hbf cGgkfgLsf] x}/fgL, k]6kfnf]sf] ;f:tL t/ h:t} xfonsfondf lg dfG5] sfa" x'Fbf] /}g 5 lg Û ltAatLsf bl¥xnf cg'xf/n] lzIff lbP dnfO{ .

l/Qf 8fF8f x]/]/ yfs]sf cfFvf, km]l/ d'n's kms{g kfOg] cfzfdf afFr]sf l/Qf dg b]Vbf l/Q} aG5 d]/f] dg klg . ef]6]sf];L / nfª6fª vf]nfsf ´´{/ cfjfh;Fu} u'Dafsf dfg] kmkm{l/G5g\ . d'lUwG5' d .

æz/0ffyL{sf] k|df0fkq s:tf] x'Fbf] /}Ú5 x]?F g ÛÆ

d]/f] cg'/f]w .

y}nL d'h] cg'xf/sL Pp6L a"9Ln] leqaf6 NofP/ b]vfOlbO{ .

xfdLnfO{ x]g]{, s'/f ug]{sf] x"n pln{of] . xfdL s'g} …8f]g/ Ph]G;LÚ xf}+ eGg] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ nfUof /}Ú5 . xf]Og, eg]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 lvGgtf d8fl/of] ltgsf] cg'xf/el/ .

w]/} s'/f yfxf ef]Ú lzlj/ 3'Dbf . SofDksf cfOdfO{x¿ cTolws ;Gtfg kfpFbf /}Ú5g\ . k9\gsf lglDt 5fqj[lQ kfP/ ef/t, a]nfot, cd]l/sf lgs} hfFbf /}Ú5g\ ltAatL 5fq5fqfx¿ .

k|To]s 3/df bnfO{ nfdfsf t:jL/ b]v]kl5 ;fyLx¿n] ;f]w] –ænfdf kms{G5g\ <Æ

…cfO lyª\s :of]/ ÛÚ sf7df8f}+df k9\g] lgdf lshf]ªn] elgyL .

To; cgsG6f/df cª\u|]hL km//{ Û d t lhNnf/fd ÛÛ gofF3/], e§/fO{ / ;fksf]6fsf cfFvf eP Ps . /, xfd|f s~r6df l´Nsf p8] tfQtf .

æca gclNdpF, csf]{ ;+;f/ lg x]g}{ 5 ÛÆ

kmls{g] tfp/dfp/ b]vfPF d}n] .

t}, s'/f ldNof] .

clg xfdL ;/f;/ sf]/Laf6L l;lgQ /fld|P/ alu/x]sL gbLsf tL/}tL/ ´¥of}+ . cyf{t\ :ofk|'msf] gofF ynf]lt/ . k'/fgf] :ofk|m' kfl/ g} /Xof], P]n] rdsbds ot} 5 . eL8ef8 lg jfl/ g}, lsgd]n lg jfl/ g} . eg"F, :ofk|m'sf] km'lt{kmftL{ 5 j/lt/} .

jfx, u0f]z lxdfnsf r'r'/f Û

slt ;]tf Û slt ;'Gb/ Û slt :jl0f{d Û slt df]xs Û slt lk|oDjb Û w]/} s'/f;Fu dg nfU5 bfFHg . tyflk k"0f{ nfUb}gg\ tL . xft}n] ;dfTg ;lsg] . slt glhs} 5g\ km]l/, rfFbL/Ë] lxdfnsf r'r'/f .

cfFv}df 7f]lSsPnfg\h:tf], ;]tf lxpFr'nL .

cl3 lzlj/df b'Mvsf lxdfn b]v]Yof}+ . ToxL b'Mvn] ;'v b]vfof] . nf]enfUbf lxpFsf y'k|f .

kmfFl6nf] rf}/df k'u]5f}+ xfdL . ;]kdf slqmg'k¥of lyof], 3fd e]6\tf tfKg] /x/ ‰ofª\luof] . cl3 lhl/lËPsf dg P]n] km'?lËP .

pQ/blIf0fsf] ;f]tf]df a;]sf] 5 :ofk|m'a];L . vf]Frdf a;] lg nfª6fªsf] r]kaf6 3fd l5bf]{/}Ú5 a]n}df . pQ/ ;'s]sf], blIf0fdf km's]sf]–s:tf] a]9Ë] cg'xf/ :ofk|m'sf] . jl/kl/ p/fl7nf sfnf kxf8}kxf8 . k"j{df nfª6fªsf] c6'6 ;ËLt . pQ/klZrddf lrlnd] hnljB't\sf] rxn kxn . Ps vfnsf] le/fnf] 5 . b'O{ 8fF8fsf] lgtDadf h'n'd;Fu r]lkP´}+ klg nfU5, :ofk|m'sf] e"–agf}6 .

ækxf8sf ufnfdf r§fgn] dfof ug'{k¥of] .Æ

x7ft\ af]N5' d .

ælsg / <Æ

k|Zg b]j]Gb|sf] .

ækxf8 s7f]/ b]lvP lg dfofn' 5 Û dfG5]h:tf] lg7'/L 5}g kxf8 ÛÛÆ yfg]Zj/sf] pQ/ .

xfd|f ;fd'af6 nl:sb}5g\, kj{tf/f]xLx¿ . dl/s'Rr] ef/L;fy, u0f]z lxdfn r9\g]x¿ . k/–k/;Dd 5 ltgsf] nsf]{ . kxf8sf cSs/] r]kdf sfnflDdPsf] 5fofFdf tL ;':tfPsf] x]5'{ d . ps';d's';] nx/sf] aLp 5l/G5 5ftLdf . cfFvf gf}nf] / ulDsnf] lrq b]v]/ ljl:dt x'G5g\ .

a/flnFbfa/flnFb} k'luP5 :ofk|m'sf] kNn} k'5f/ .

kf]tfnf xf]6n . cfhsf] eftefG;f ot} . lxhf] /fltsf] uf]h]/f] pS;fO lg efÚYof] oxLF .

cfwf lbg uO;Sof lyof], vfgnfO{ kn]+6L s:tf .

efudf cfpF5 af];f] ldl;Psf] bfneft, Xjf:; uGxfP/ ufF;} xfNg ;lQmgF d . e§/fO{ / ;fksf]6fn] d];f] gkfÚsf x'g\ ls, ef]s d]6fPsf x'g\ – tL x;'g{d} d:t eP .

kfFr ;Gtfg kfP/ a]t a:g nfu]sL, t/ km'Nbf skfn;Fu} km]l/ ;'Ts]/L ePsf] l5l/ªsf xftaf6 ykLykL vfO/x]5g\ ;fyLx¿ bfneft . ef]sn] 8f]xf]8f]xf] ePsf bfFjn, c3fP dHh}n] . ca cGgkft vf]Hg'kg]{ t"kmfgdf cN´g' gkg]{ ef]Ú . ;Gtf]if 5, Psbd} k/d ;Gtf]if .

:ofªhfnL lji0f' / bf]nvfnL kf]v/]nsf ;bf;otfn] lxhf]b]lv a:g] 6G6f 5}g xfdLnfO{ . ;–;fgf ‰ofpnfaf6 d'St eP/ kxf8L b'lgofF rxfg{ kfOofÚ5 . pTkftsf] v';L e'Ne'nfof] 5ftLdf .

;/f]a/L 5g\ g]kfnL / ltAatL :ofk|m'df c´ sda];L eGg] xf] eg] t ltAatL g} a9L kf] x'g\ ls Û :ofk|m'a];Lsf] hghLjg x]bf{, To:t} ´Nsf] kfP d]/f cfFvfn] . s]?ªaf6 k:g] d"n9f]s} ePkl5, ltAatLx¿nfO{ :ofk|m' k:g s] sf] cfOtjf/ Û

lrlnd]lt/ kms{+bf af6fdf Pp6L wl;Ë/] a]Rb} lyO{ rLhsf rSsf .

æsfFaf6 Nofpg' efÚsf] <Æ

æ7"nf] :ofk|m'af6 ÛÆ

d}n] kfPsf] pQ/ .

wl;ËgL{sf] gfd /}Ú 5 8f]Ndf . £ofDkf–£ofDkf s'/f eP pm;Fu .

ædª\l;/b]lv e]8Luf]7, rf}/L otf ´5{g\ . ca cfpg] a]nf ef] .Æ p;n] egL .

tLg dlxgf cyf{t\ dª\l;/, k';, df3sf] d'6' n'5\g] lxpF–rL;f] 5Ng e]8f, rf}/Ldfly s]?ªaf6 of] a]F;Ldf ´fl/Fbf] /}Ú 5 . ltAatsf] lhGbuL 5 dlxgf g]kfn / g]kfnsf] lhGbuL 5 dlxgf ltAat x'Fbf] /}Ú5 .

8f]Ndfn] elgyL –æ;f]dbfªaf6 dfOtL cfpF5, e]8f lnP/ . clg e]6 x'G5 ÛÆ

ltAat dfOtL, :ofk|m' 3/ x'g] w]/} 8f]Ndfsf cfFvf sflQs] l7xLkl5 vfdlhªlt/ lalR5Fbf /}Ú5g\ . o;sf] kQf] lxh}b]lv kfO/fÚ5' d .

3fd 5]lnFb}5 kxf8sf sfkdf .

xfdL lgSof]{n z"Gofj:yfdf 5f}+ . 3'd3fdsf] lt;{gf ;lsg' sxfF Û

hLjGt alu/xg] kfgLh:tf] . hLjg t pbfO/xg] 3fdh:tf] . hLjg t alx/xg] xfjfh:tf] .

km]l/Fbf] 5 u0f]z lxdfnsf] /ª . ;fl6Fbf] 5 nfª6fª lxdfnsf] /ª .

r§fgsf cFWof/f y'Dsf gf3]/ kfgLsf pHofnf r'r'/f x]l//x]5' d . cFWof/f], r§fg;Fu} kfgLdf klg 5 . pHofnf], kfgL;Fu} r§fgdf klg 5 .

hLjg hlt r§fg xf], Tolt g} xf] kfgL klg Û

– bds, ´fkf