Prasangawas (Nepal)

oyfy{ljgfsf] sNkgf / sNkgfxLg oyfy{ cfkm}Fdf dxTjxLg x'G5

>L cf]d /f]bg

– s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg

lgaGw / ;dfnf]rgf pxfFsf] d"nljwf xf] . oL b'j} ljwfdf pxfFsf] gfd clnslt dfq tndfly x'g uof] eg] tL ljwfx¿ ck"0f{ / ckfË x'G5g\ . lgaGwsf/ tyf ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg -lj=;++= !(*@_n] oL ljwfx¿dfkm{t g]kfnL ;flxTodf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ dfq geO{ ct'ngLo /x]sf] 5 .

slj Jolyt / sfJo;fwgf, g]kfnL pkGof; / pkGof;sf/, l;h{gfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]h:tf ;dfnf]rgfTds tyf ;flns – @)@^, cgfd ;To– )$#, kfOnfM cfutdf 6]s]/– )$& / afUdtLsf] x/s– )%& lgaGwfTds s[ltx¿ tt\If]qsf pTs[i6–cfbz{ s[ltx¿ ag]sf 5g\ .

n]vgnfO{ ;w}+el/sf] sf]l;; / Pp6f qmldstf dfGg' x'g] jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgsf lgaGwdf af}l4s j:t'k/stf, sljtfTdstf, åGåfTds, hLjgd"ns cleJolQm / k|of]uzLntf kfOG5g\ .

hLjgsf ljljw kl/j]znfO{ ;"Id 9Ën] s]nfpg ;fdYo{jfg\ jl/i7 lgaGwsf/ k|wfg && jif{ & dlxgf & lbg k'u]sf] lbg ul/g] hª\s' -a"9f]kf:gL_ ug]{ tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] uf}/j / ul/df a9fpg] sfo{df ;bf bQlrQ eO{ nflu/xg] k|wfg ;flxTosf lzv/ JolQmTj x'g'x'G5, g]kfnL lgaGw ljwfsf] t lhpFbf] ;u/dfyf g} x'g'x'G5 .

k|Zg M g]kfnL ;flxTodf cGo ljwfsf] t'ngfdf lgaGw n]vgsf] ult ;':t x'g'sf sf/0f s] x'g ;S5g\ <

pQ/ M ljwfx¿ Psfsf{af6 cnu / leGg vfnsf x'G5g\ . Pp6fsf] u'0f / gfkf]n] csf]{sf] u'0f / ljlzi7tf gflk+b}g, hflg+b}g . o;sf/0f ct'ngLo x'G5g\ . s'g dfkb08sf] k|of]u u/]/ x]g]{ < t'ngfTds b[li6n] sd rrf{ x'g] u/]sf]n] ;':t nfu]sf] xf] ls < of] klg Pp6f sf/0f x'g;S5 . To:t} c?lrs/ nfUg', kf7ssf] pbf;Ltf, n]vssf] sdL ;a}df ;Totf gxf]nf elGbgF . sd /f]rs jf cnf]slk|otfn] ubf{ klg Wofg ghfg] ePsf]n] s]xL xb;Dd ;':t nflulbg ;S5 . k|ults} b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf] nfu]/ of] cg'ej ul/Psf] xf] eg] ;':t dfq} eg]/ k'Ub}g . jf:tjdf lgl:qmo tyf pbf;Lg eOlbP/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]gf}+ eg] n]vgdf lzlyntf cfpg]u5{ . ljk/Lt kl/l:ylt, sxfnLnfUbf] jftfj/0f, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf cflbsf sf/0faf6 xf] eg] lgaGw dfq} xf]Og l;Ëf] ;flxTo, ;Dk"0f{ n]vg k|efljt x'G5 .

;fFrf] s'/f s] nfUof] eg] syf, pkGof;h:tf cGo dgf]/~hgfTds ljwfl;t bfFh]/ TolQs} xnrn, ;lqmotf, rrf{–kl/rrf{ vf]Hg] OR5fcg';f/ geOlb+bfsf] cg'e"lt kf] xf] ls eGg] nfUof] .

k|Zg M lgaGw /f]rs / k7gLo x'g s] s:tf tTjx¿ cfjZos x'G5g\ <

pQ/ M lgaGw ;fFlRr g} c/f]rs, ck7gLo ;flxTo xf]Og . To;f] eGb}df syf, pkGof;h:tf] cfVofg cfgGb lbg], /Do, /~hgfTds klg x'Fb}g . h;nfO{ lgaGw eG5f}+ o;sf] ;DaGw JolQmut hLjgl;t x'G5 . cfkm}Fl;t ;DalGwt ePsf]n] o;sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo klg JolQm cfkmF} xf], cfˆg} ef]ufO, cg'ejx¿, ljut, jt{dfg, cgfut af/]sf /f]rs j[QfGt . o;df c¿nfO{ klg ;xefuL agfP/ Psfk;sf ;'v–b'Mvdf afFlwG5f}+, xif{–lj:dftdf cfnf]lst x'G5f}+ . To;sf/0f cfkm"l;tsf] s'/fsfgL nfUg] lgaGw :jut z}nLsf cg'ejx¿sf] bz{g xf] . of] daf6 ;'¿ x'G5, d}+df x's{G5 / of] d ;a}df lalDat eO{ ¿kfGtl/t x'G5– c¿ cfkm"df, cfkm" c¿df .

/f]rs x'gsf nflu cfjZos 5 ;xh ;/n af]nrfnsf] efiff, km'Fbf xfNg] hfb", jftf{nfkLo z}nL, cfsif{s k|:t'lt, lh1f;f hufpg] ;f°]ltstf, ;fËLlts /d/d, sljtfTds nflnTo, efjgfTds ;+j]bgzLntf, sf]dn–sf]dn cy{k"0f{ plQmx¿ / ;Dk"0f{df gf}nf] sYosf] cfef; / ;[hgfTds cfgGb . k7gLo x'g' eg]sf] gjLgtfsf] cf:jfbg klg xf] . b}glGbgsf] hLjgdf b]Vg] ;'Gg] u/]sf] ;fdflhstf, efiffut u|fdL0f ;f}Gbo{ / ltgsf] klg ;l6s, ljgf]bk"0f{, Joª\Uofy{s k|of]un] lbg] ;'vfg'e"ltdf klg lgaGw /f]rs, k7gLo x'G5 .

k|Zg M lgaGwdf sNkgf / oyfy{ slt dfqfdf x'Fbf s:tf] k|efj kf{b5 <

pQ/ M lgaGw l;h{gfTds s[lt ePsf]n] c¿h:t} o;sf] ljsf; klg n]vssf] ljnIf0ftf / j}lzi7\odf e/ kb{5 . hlt l;h{gfled'vL n]vs x'G5g\ TolQs} p;sf] s[ltTjsf] ;Defjgf a9\5 . /rgfx¿ ;|i6fsf] ;[hgzLn JolQmTj / snf;r]t ;[hgzLntfåf/f ljljw cfofddf lgld{t x'g] snf xf] . k|ltef lgodfg';f/ 8f]l/P/ ljsl;t eP klg lgodx¿ To;sf] ljsf; k5\ofP/ aGg] / abNg] u5{g\ . o:tf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ lgod, zf:qn] eGg] u/] klg ltgsf] a]jf:tf / c´ cj1f u/]/ klg eO/xg] k|of]u tyf ;fwgfdf x's{g] u/]sf] snf, ;flxTox¿nfO{ pknlAwsf] ¿kdf :jLsfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] lgaGwdf sNkgf / oyfy{ slt slt dfqfdf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r]/ jf olsg u/]/ lgaGw n]lvFb}g . g d}n] To;/L n]v]+ g c¿ s;}n] n]v] xf]nfg\ . t/ ltgsf] vfFrf] 5 . oyfy{ljgfsf] sNkgf / sNkgfxLg oyfy{ cfkm}df dxTjxLg x'G5 .

k|Zg M jt{dfg g]kfnL lgaGwsf k|j[lQ s:tf 5g\ <

pQ/ M ax'cfofldstfsf] af6f]df 5l/P/ k|jflxt x'g] ljljwtfleqsf] km}nfj6h:tf] lgaGwsf] l:ylt 5 . cfkm}F Psf}6f 6fk' nfUg] ljs]lGb|t lbzftkm{ pGd'v cgfj4tf / :jtGqtf o;sf] :j¿k xf] eg] j}rfl/s, z}nLut / k|j[lQsf b[li6n] hfg] 7fpF lgwf{l/t x'g' cufj}sf] ofqf / nDsfO nfUg] jt{dfg 5 . ;'lglZrt eOg;s]sf] w]/} h;f]sf] klxrfg ljBdfg /x]sf] gnfUg] klg xf]Og . o;y{ ljljwtfleq} lgaGwdf b]lvg'kg]{ nlIot :t/Lotf, / kl/kSjtfsf] h'g Pp6f :j¿k xf], lgaGwfTds sf}zn / pTs[i6tf xf] of] cleefljt x'g'k5{ h;n] x/Ps lgaGwsf/sf] lghTjnfO{ k|ltlalDat u/]/ klg ;/b/ :t/ sfod ePsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsof];\ . sd a];L h] eP klg ;a} lgaGwsf/df Pp6f ;fdfGotd ;f]r 5, Ps} k|sf/sf] k|efj hf] ;d;fdlos lgaGwsf] k|j[lQsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . Tof] xf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ljs[lt, cg}ltstf, c;Gtf]if, ljdlt, e|i6frf/x¿ tyf bnLo /fhgLlts lqmofsnfk / k|hftGqk|lt ljt[i0ff . cf:yfsf] /fhgLltaf6 c:tJo:t l:yltk|lt TolQs} u'gf;f] 5, If'Aw, / b'MvL klg 5g\ . ;fdfGotof pko'{Qm lj/f]w, ljt[i0ff, u'gf;fx¿ ;a}df b]lvPsf] ;d;fdlotf xf] / jt{dfg bzsLo g]kfnL lgaGwsf] k|j[lQ klg xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm c¿ So} 5}g eGg] cf;o d]/f] xf]Og . w]/}df b]lvg] ToxL k|jntf b[li6ut u/]/ lgislif{t ePsf] ;Dd x'F .

k|Zg M tkfO{+sf lgaGwdf klxn] snfTdstf a9L kfOGYof] clxn] ljb|f]x / c;Gt'li6 a9L kfOG5g\, lsg <

pQ/ M v'Nnf cfsfzdf ljr/0f ug{ yfNbf cln km'lsg' :jfefljs 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ klg To:t} nfu]5 . t/ ;To Tolt g} / ToxL xf]Og . v'n]/ eGg gldNg] a]nf h] elgGYof] n's]/ eGg' kYof]{ . eGg] s'/f] t ;fob ToxL xf] . To;a]nf klg d}n] ToxL eg]+ h'g s'/f] cfh klg eGb}5' . t/ n's]/ eGg' g} snf xf]Og / To;f] eGbfv]l/ klg v'n]/ eg]sf] eGbf klg v'n:t / ddf{Gts z}nLdf elg+bf]/x]5 . kl5 k/Gt' ;lD´/xg] u/L cfkm" afFRg] u/]sf] ;do, sflns hLjg, To;sf oyfy{x¿nfO{ zfZjttfsf] :t/, pFrfO, ul/df lbP/ lgaGw n]lvG5, To;nfO{ cfo' k|bfg ul/G5 . tkfO{+n] eGg' ePh:tf] ljb|f]x / c;Gt'li6 a9L ePsf lgaGw klg 5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ t /fhgLlts lgaGws} ;ª\1f klg lbPsf] 5' . h:tf] hjfkm 5}g, k|hftGqsf] bL3f{o' sfdgf, lzv/b+z . /fhgLlts k|b"if0fx¿ eP . t/ s'/f] ljb|f]x / c;Gt'li6sf] xf]Og . ;d;fdlostfnfO{ klg To;sf] ;fk]lIfs aGb]h tyf 3]/fleqsf] ;°'lrt cy{nfO{ lj:tf/ lb+b} hLjgsf kl/jlt{t ;To / d"No;Fu bL3f{o' k|bfgug'{ lgaGwsf/sf] ;kmntf xf] . To;sf] snfut d"No / zfZjt :j¿k o;}nfO{ eGg'k5{ . o;k|lt lgaGwsf/ ;r]t x'g}k5{ .

k|Zg M ^ ut jif{ kfpg' ePsf] Pp6f k'/:sf/n] tkfO{+ lgs} ljjfbdf kg'{ eof], h;n] ;flxlTos prfOnfO{ x«f; u/fof] eGg]x¿nfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 <

pQ/ M ljlzi6, k|z+;gLo jf ;fxl;s sfd u/]/ ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg ug]{ JolQmTjx¿nfO{ sb/ :j¿k k'/:s[t ug]{ ul/G5 . dnfO{ klg ut jif{ To:t} of]ubfg u/] jfkt eg]/ ;Ltf/fd k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] lyof] .

of] k'/:sf/ ;a}eGbf klxn] d}n] kfPsf] xf]Og . c¿ klg ljlzi6 slj, ;flxTosf/x¿ o;af6 ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] pFrfO 36\of], 36]g dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . ljjfbdf k/], k/]gg\ of] klg yfxf 5}g . s'/f] xf] k'/:sf/n] s;}nfO{ slj–n]vs agfP/ alglbPsf x'Fb}gg\ . k'/:s[t ePkl5 dfq} k|ltli7t ePsf klg xf]Ogg\ . l;Ëf] hLjg vr]{/ sdfPsf] k|lti7f p;sf] cfˆgf] xf]– k'/:sf/ k|bQ xf]Og . lsgeg] k'/:sf/ dfu]/ lbO+b}g, lbPkl5 kfpg] xf] . kfpg] JolQm :jod\ g} of]Uo x'gk5{ clg pm k'/:s[t x'G5, ;Ddflgt x'G5 . k'/:sf/ kfP/ p;sf] of]ubfg cy{xLg x'G5 eg], ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ck]{/ sfod u/]sf] pFrfO olt ;lhn}l;t 36\5 eg] of] of]ubfgnfO{ s] of]ubfg eGg] < of] pFrfOnfO{ s] pFrfO eGg] < k'/:sf/n] pFrfO yKg] / x«f; ug]{ ub}{g . Tof] t ;]jfsfo{sf] sb/ ug'{ xf] / o;n] pT;flxt u5{ . d]/f] ljrf/df k'/:sf/ eg]sf] k'/:s[t x'g] JolQmsf] ;Lk, of]ubfgn] cflh{t ug]{ pknlAw xf] . To;sf/0f ha d]/f] OHht, k|lti7f klg k'/:sf/ k|bQ pFrfO xf]Og, ;Ddfg xf]Og eg] k'/:s[t x'g] JolQmsf] To;af6 s;/L x«f; x'G5, s;/L pFrfO 36\5 <

k|Zg M nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f´f k|sfzg / k|1f k|lti7fg;Fu cfa4 x'Fbf ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/n] la;{g} gldNg] s'g} sfo{ ePsf 5g\ ls <

pQ/ M ;f´f k|sfzg, k|1f k|lti7fgx¿ ;flxTok|lt ;DalGwt / ;flxTosf/ snfsf/x¿sf] ;+:yf x'gfn] ToxfF ul/g] sfo{x¿ ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/ cGtu{t s} x'G5g\ . pkof]uL sfdnfO{ la;{g gldNg] eGg] u5'{ . ;fgf]ltgf] sfdsf] klg dxTj x'G5 . o;sf/0f la;{g gldNg] eg]/ ltgsf] pk]Iff ug'{ x'Gg .

k|Zg M d'n'ssf] jt{dfg l:yltk|lt tkfO{+sf] snd slQsf] ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf] 5 <

pQ/ M Pshgf ;r]t gful/s klg x'gfn] To;af6 pbf;Lg x'g ;ls+bf] /x]g5 . d'n's} /x]g eg] xfdL klg /xGgf}+ . yfxf 5 b]z d xf]Og, xfdL xf]Ogf}+ . ddf b]z afFr]/ dfq} d afFRg ;Sg] x'gfn] xfdL dfG5]x¿ cfkm}df vf]qmf klg xf}+ . t/ s] ug'{ ;+;f/df lrlggsf nflu p;sf] b]z x'g} kbf]{ /x]5 . s]jn xfdL cyf{t\ d eP/ p;sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ljZjn] dfGb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf b]znfO{ ;D´g} k5{ . of] eg]sf] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg l:yltk|lt ;hu x'g' xf] . lrGtf g} ub}{gf}+ eg] To;af/] ;hu /x]g5f}+ eGg] af]w x'G5 . d]/f] ev{/} k|sflzt lgaGwx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …afUdtLsf] x/sÚ -@)%&_ o:t} jt{dfg l:yltk|lt ;+j]bgzLn sndsf] lrGtf, u'gf;f], cleJolQm xf] .

k|Zg M w]/}sf] l;h{gf / ;|i6fsf] af/]df ;dfnf]rgf ug'{ ePh:t} cfˆgf s[ltsf d"Nof°g ug'{ ePsf] 5, 5}g < c¿af6 s;/L ePsf 7fGg'x'G5 <

pQ/ M x/Ps /rgfsf] klxnf] cfnf]rs n]vs cfkm} x'G5 . x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ljrf/ 5 . o; cg';f/ d}n] n]Vg] s[ltsf] klxnf] kf7s klg klxn] d} x'G5' . clg cfˆgf] s[ltsf] cf}lrTo d"Nof°g gug]{ klxnf] cfnf]rs klg d cfkm}F x'G5' . o;f] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ ;Sbf] dfOg; u5'{ . cyf{t\ c¿ eP/ x]g]{ k|oTgdf s7f]/ x'g' uf¥xf] kb}{g . o;sf/0f dgUo] sf6s'6, x]/km]/, lr/kmf/ kl5 dfq} 5fKgnfO{ lbG5' . t/ cfˆgf] /rgfsf] cfkm}Fn] d"Nof°g eg] ug]{ u/]sf] 5}g .

c¿af6 w]/yf]/ h] n]lvof] To;af/] dnfO{ So} eGg' 5}g . nfu]sf] n]Vg' xf], c¿n] rfx]h:tf] xf]Og . s;}n] dnfO{ n]lvlbg' k¥of] eGbf ?lrs/ gnfu]h:t} s;}nfO{ n]lvlbg';\ eGbf klg p;nfO{ dg gkg{ ;S5 . oxfF eg] b'j} rN5 . o;/L klg cfnf]rgf n]lvG5, n]vfOG5 . lg/k]lIft t6:ytf ;dfnf]rgf sd} eO/x]af6 cfZj:t x'g g;ls/x]sf] l6Kk0fL a/fa/ ;'lgG5 . d klg cfnf]rs eO 6f]kn]sf]n] lg?Q/bfoL x'g ;lQmgF . Gofo ePg eGg]x¿sf] c;Gtf]if w]/}af6 ;'lg/x]sf]n] of] klg xfdLdf ;dflxt Pp6f k|j[lQ ut y]uf] eO;Sof] . t;y{ d o;f] elGbgF . qmdzM ;'wfl/+b} hfg] eljiok|lt dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .

– sfe|]:ynL