Madhuparka (Stories (Nepal) )

w'lnv]n hfGgf} <

d~h' sfFr'nL

aflx/af6 cfpg]nfO{ sf7df8f}+df 8]/fsf] ;d:of . To;dfly d t c7f/ jifL{of PSnL s]6L . To;dfly ljjfx gePsL . c¿ ;ts{, 8/ / xf]lzof/ x'g'kg]{ .

Pp6} ufpFsf dflyNnf3/] Pp6f bfOn] dnfO{ eg], æd sxfF cfP/ a;g, d sxfF sf]7f klg 7"n} 5 .Æ r~rn af]nLdf d}n] hjfkm lbPF æsfF a:g] ca bfOsf]df klg . Pp6} sf]7fdf lg a:g'x'G5 <Æ hjfkmdf pgn] eg] æs] x'G5 t < sNn] eGof] x'Fb}g eg]/ < To:tf k'/fgf s'/fnfO{ 6]/]/ klg x'G5 < d ltdLnfO{ s] u5'{ / < cfpm x} <

æbfO sfF a:g' ef 5 lg <Æ

æ3§]s'nf] . dflyNnf]3/] ;fOFnfafsf] 5f]/f]n] b]Vof 5 . To;}nfO{ lnP/ cfpm . cfpm x} cjZo <Æ

æP, ToxL l/6\7] <Æ

æl/6\7] xf]Og, eQmaxfb'/ Æ

æxf] xf] yf 5 . ufpFdf l/6\7] 5 eG5g\ lg ToNnfO{ .Æ

æclxn] sfF a;]sL 5\of} <Æ

æ;fyLsf]df . axfn rsf]{ 5 . d lt/]/ ToxfF a:g ;lQmgF .Æ

æs'g /x/n] sf7df8f}+ cfsL t 3/nfO{ g6]/]/ . d sfF a; . dsfF 7fpF klg 7"nf] 5 . axfn klg ltg'{ kb}{g . cfˆgL a'OgLnfO{ klg bfOn] axfn lt/fpFnf t < 3/df va/ klg k7fO lbpFnf cfpm x} cjZo <Æ

æx'G5 .Æ

l/6\7]nfO{ lnP/ d cfˆgf] cf]5\ofgsf] u'G6f / afs;;lxt ufpFn] bfOsxfF uPF . bfOn] dnfO{ b'j} xft km}nfP/ pgsf] sf]7fleq :jfut u/] . sf]7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf pgsf] vf6 lyof], csf]{ s'gfdf efG5f . vf6df a;]sf pgn] t];|f] s'gfdf xftn] b]vfpFb} eg], æpm x]l/ TofF cf]5\ofg nfpm .Æ cf]5\ofg nfpg dnfO{ l/6\7]n] ;3fof] . l;/fgL5]pm d]/f] afs; /flvof] . Tof] ;fF´ bfOn] v;Lsf] df;' lsg]/ NofP . Tof] /ft d}n] g} vfgf ksfPF / efF8f klg df´]+ . vfgf ;Fu;Fu} a;]/ vfof}+ . d]/f] xftsf] ;Lksf] aofg bfOn] dgUo u/], d nhfPF . efF8f df´]/ cfˆgf] s'gfsf] eOFcf]5\ofgdf d rfF8} g} lgbfPF . bfO eg] vf6df k9]/ al;/x]sf lyP . Tof] /ft d]/f] dgsf] af]´ la;fP/ xn'sf ePsf] /ft lyof] . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lyof] . 6]G;gd'lQm lyof] . gofF 7fpF eP klg lgl:kmqmL g} lgbfP5' . laxfg Ps}rf]l6 lrofsf] lunf; lnP/ d]/f] cufl8 plePsf bfOsf] lrof lng] cfu|xsf] xFl;nf] / cfTdLotfsf] af]nLn] lapFl´PF . ev{/} lgb|f pl3|Psf] af]nLdf bfOnfO{ eg]+, ælrof d} agfOxfNy]+ lg, lsg b'Mv ug'{efsf] <Æ bfOn] 7§f / r]kf/f] ld;fP/ af]n], æof] bfO 5Fbf5Fb} a'OgLnfO{ s]sf] b'Mv <Æ

of] ;a} s'/f d}n] d]/L ;fyLnfO{ eg]+ . p;n] dnfO{ hjfkm lbO{, æbfOn] s'g lbg efph" NofpF5, clg b]lVn;\ lg, bfh'sf] dfof Toltv]/ .Æ

Ps}rf]l6 d l;ls:t la/fdL k/]+ . bfOn] d]/f] pkrf/ u/fP/ lgsf] kf/] . dnfO{ bfO cfˆg} afp jf ;xf]b/ bfh'h:t} nfUof] . To;f] t Tof] kmf;nf pgn] Jojxf/df sxL++ klg b]vfPgg\ . efG5fsf] sfd ;a} d uy]{+ . vfg] kfgL pgL NofOlbGy] pgL ;fgf]ltgf] Jofkf/L clkm;df sfd uy]{ . d SofDk;df k9\y]+ . ToxL h'8f] / s/fFt]sf] PS:6«f Snf; k9]/ 3/ kms{Gy]+ . bfO clkm; uPsf] a]nf kf/]/ d cfˆgf] n'uf km]y]{+ . s'g} lbg s'g} sf/0fn] df}sf kfOg eg] n'uf g} km]ly{g . bfOn] n'uf km]bf{ d k5fl8 kms]{/ al;lbGy]+ . bfO klg k5fl8 kms]{/ g} n'uf km]y]{ .

sf]7f lgSs} 7"nf] lyof] . sf]7fdf bfOsf y'k|} dfnx¿ lyP, knª, Pp6f b/fh, afs;, ;'6s];, lstfa, efF8fs'F8f, Uof;sf] r'Nxf] cflb . d]/f] t vf; s]xL klg To:tf] ;fdfg lyPg . l;km{ ToxL e'O{+df cf]5\ofpg] cf]5\ofg, cf]9\g],afs;, To;leq s]xL n'uf / lstfa . clg ltg} lrhdf a]nfa]nfdf km}lnPsf] d]/f] cb[Zo dha'/Lsf] r'krfk / pbf;Lgtf .

bfO To:tf] w]/} af]Nb}gg\ . cS;/ vf6df r'krfk u'lD;P/ a:5g\ . af]n] eg] dnfO{ v'zL kfg]{ s'/f dfq af]N5g\ . bfOsf] cfu|xdf d slxn] slxn] pgsf] skfnsf] h'd|f x]l/lbg] u5'{ . h'd|f t s] x'Gy] / . skfn ;'D;'dfPsf] cfgGb lng] afgL /x]5 pgsf] . pd]/} gk'uL km'n]sf] pgsf] skfn s]nfpFb} d luNnf ug]{ uy]{+ æbfO t slt l56f] a"9f] x'g' eP5 . cfwf skfn t ;]t} 5g\ . efph"n] of] ;]tf] skfn b]v]/ s] eGg'xf]nf <Æ pgL s]jn d':s'/fpFy] . t'?Gt s'g} k|ltlqmof af]nLdf k|s6 ub}{gy] . lgSs}a]/kl5 o;f] eGy] æpd]/ sxfF km'n]sf] xf] / < dg klg t km'n]sf] xf]Og lg . s]jn skfn dfq km'n]sf] . snk nufP/ hGtL lnP/ hfpFnf, ltdLnfO{ klg hGtLdf n}hfpFnf lg .Æ d rflxF dl/d/L k]6 ldlrldrL xfF:g yfn]+ . d xfF;]sf] a]nf kfl/ Pslbg d]/f] bflxg] xft pgn] o;/L cF7\ofP, a8f] d'l:snn] d}n] To;nfO{ km'Tsfpg ;kmn ePF . d]/f] xft /ft} ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf lsg xf] s'lGg d}n] d]/f] s'df/L xftdfly pgsf] a}+;sf] lgb{otfsf] 5fk e]6]sf] lyPF . :g]x jf ;bfzotfsf] xf]Og, k6Ss} xf]Og . d]/f] xftsf] g;f /ft} eP/ km'n]sf] lyof] . dfgf] 3g3f]/ hËnaLr Pp6f lgb{oL af3n] d[usf] 3fF6L cfˆgf bf¥xfn] cF7\ofO/x]Yof] . Tof] lbg To;} laTof] . s]xL lbgd} d}n] oL ;a la:tf/ lal;{PF . To:tf] s]xL ePg .

Ps ;fF´ aflx/ lg:sg n'uf km]b}{ pgn] dnfO{ cfu|x u/], æ3'Dg hfcf}+g .Æ

d}n] ;f]w]+, æsxfF <Æ

pgn] eg] æw'lnv]nÆ

d}n] luNnf u/]/ xfF:b} eg]+, æolta]nf <Æ

pgn] cghfg kf/fn] af]n] æxf], olta]nf .Æ

æclg vfgf slta]nf cfP/ ksfpg] lg <Æ

æpt} vfcf}+nf .Æ

æclg kms{g] slta]nf lg < /ft kb}{g <Æ

ægfO6 :6] u/f}+nfÆ

æsxfF lg <Æ

ænh d} . w'lnv]ndf d]/f] ;fyLsf] nh 5 . ToxL+ o;}u/L Pp6} sf]7fdf .Æ

d}n] s] a'´]+ s'lGg . cs:dft\ dleq plAhPsf] qmf]wnfO{ /f]Sg dnfO{ a8f] d'l:sn k¥of] . t/ clzi6 b]lvOg] ePsf]n] d}n] To;nfO{ leqleq} krfPF . aflx/ jslng, leq} lgn]+ . d}n] s'g} cgf}7f] hjfkm lbg} ;lsg l;km{, ægfO d hfGg . tkfO{+ hfg'xf];\ . d oxL+ a:5' s] . s/ ug'{ kb}{g s] . d}n] eGb\of5' x} .Æ

Psl5g;Dd bfOn] d]/f] cg'xf/nfO{ vfpFnf ´}+ u/]/ glhs} cfP/ x]/]sf] x]¥o} u/] . bfOn] dnfO{ o;/L slxn] klg x]/]sf] yfxf 5}g . To;kl5 cgfof; cfj]zdf cfP/ pgn] cfˆgf Ps–Ps n'uf km'sfNb} vf6dflysf] cf]5\ofgdf ˆofFlslbP . klxn] sldh, To;kl5 uGhL . To;kl5 kfOG6 . clg cGTodf s6\6' klg .

cfj/0fxLg k"0f{tof cflbd gfËf] dfG5] . dfG5] gfËf] x'Fbf p;sf] cfs[lt x'ax' uf]l/Nnf afFb/;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;jf{Ë gfËf] dflg; b]v]sf] d]/f] hLjgsf] of] crDdsf] klxnf] cg'ej xf] . d s'g zAb k'sf/]/ lrRofPF, s:tf] c§fxf;df cflQPF dnfO{ zfob k"/f xf]; klg ePg . zfob æbfO…Æ xf]nf cTofrf/ ub}{ afns lk6\g] cfdfsf] kml/of, ToxL afnsn] cF7\ofP/ ;dfpFb} pg}sf] ;xf/f dfUb} h;/L Pp6f afns lrRofpF5 –æcfdf -af dfd'_Æ To:t} g} eof] .

bfO cfˆgf] gfËf] z/L/ lnP/ j/j/ dlt/ cfP . d}n] cfˆgf b'j} xftn] bfOsf] k]6df 3'Fr]6]/ bfOnfO{ k/lt/ ws]lnlbPF / b'j} xTs]nfx¿n] cfˆgf cfFvf 5f]Kg k'u]+ . bfO daf6 ws]lnP/ vf6df yrfl/g k'u] . Tolta]nf dnfO{ yfxf eof], – d n'/] bfOeGbf sl:;PsL alnOg} /lx5' clg t ltgnfO{ 3r]6]/ n8fpg ;s]+ lg . To;f] t k~hf n8fpg] v]n v]Nbf klg n'/]bfOnfO{ d}n] g} lht]sf] lyPF . ufpFdf lg/Gt/ efF8f df´]/, 3fF; sf6]/, esf/f] ;f]xf]/]/, b"w bf]P/, hfFtf] 3'dfP/ d]/f xftsf cf}+nfx¿ alnof, ;f¥xf / b¥xf ePsf lyP . pm gfËf] z/L/n] cflbd dfgj -jf jgdfG5]_ d]/f] cl3 km]l/ a9\b} lyof] .

Toltv]/ d 3[0ffn] p;af6, cfˆg} k5fl8k5fl8 x6\b} lyPF . d]/f k5fl8 x6\b} uPsf kfOnfn] pk|ltsf] 3[0ffsf] 5fk p;s} sf]7fsf] pmh:t} gfËf] e'O{+df 5f]8\b} uO/x]Yof] . a'Gbf lalu|Psf] un}+rfsf] aLeT; a'§fx¿nfO{ ofg] ls cfˆgf s'sd{ / st"{tx¿nfO{ p;n] PskN6 cfsfztkm{ x]¥of] / w/tLkl§ kmls{of] . TolQ g} a]nf d]/f] r]x/fsf] 3[0ff p;n] b]Vof] / Unflgn] lgx'/]/ pm vf6df v'§f v;fn]/ yrSs a:of] / æv'O{+o…Æ u¥of] . Tolta]nf lans'n gfËf] pm d]/f] ;fd'Gg] lyof] . d]/f b'j} cfFvfn] ;t\k|ltzt 3[0ffsf] Hjfnf pmtkm{ ˆofFls/x] . ToxL Hjfnfdf p;sf] :jTj cl:tTj, cl:dtf ;a} v/fgL x'Fb} hfg nfUof] . 7"nf] cfjfhn] lrRofpFb} d pk|mg nfu]+ . ToxL gfËf] z/L/n] lg/Lx cfjfhdf s]s] xf] af]Nb} pm d]/f] ;fd'Gg a:of] / k'sf/ ub}{ a8a8fpg yfNof] –ædfkm ul/b]pm, dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]pm, dfkm ul/b]pm dnfO{ . a? dnfO{ Psrf]l6 ufnfdf r8\sfOb]pm .Æ Tolt g} a]nf d}n] klg p;nfO{ ufnfdf p;n] eg]h:t} u/L r8\sfOlbPsf] eP p;sf] cfkm}l;tsf] ck/fwaf]w Tolta]nf g} tTIf0f cGTo x'GYof] xf]nf, Tof] x'g kfPg . p;sf] ck/fwaf]w pleq} u'lD;of] . u'lD;P kl5 l:ylt c¿ eofjx x'g k'U5 kl5;Dd klg . Tolta]nf d}n] t s]jn cfˆgf b'j} xftn] cfˆgf b'j} cfFvf 5f]k]+ . pm d]/f] cufl8 cfP/ ´'ls/x]Yof] . d]/f b'j} xftn] 5f]k]sf lgbf]{if cfFvf c§fxf; /f]O/x]sf lyP . d}n] tL cfˆgf xft p3fb}{ cfˆgf] lz/ p7fP/ p;nfO{ x]/]+ . p;sf] cg'xf/df xLgtf / Unflgl;jfo c¿ s]xL lyPg . sxfF uof] Tof] bfh'sf] alxgLk|ltsf] :g]x, dfof, kljqtf, cfTdLotf PSs} l5gdf < s'g atf;n] p8fOlbof] < sxfF;Dd < ltg} ;Ldf;Dd k/flht p;sf] cg'xf/, xLgtfdf kfgL eP/ un]sf] lyof] . d;Fu pm o;/L dfkmLsf] eLv dflu/x]Yof] dfgf] ls p;sf] cfTdfsf] k"/f ;Tj lge]/ Tolta]nf cGTo x'Fb}lyof] . p;sf JolQmTjsf ;Dk"0f{ cfofdx¿ Unflg, eo, nfh / xLgtfdf k|:6 eO/x]y] .

sf]7f 5f]8\g] ;ª\sNkn] d ;'FSs ;'FSs ?Fb} cf]5\ofgnfO{ a]/]/ u'G6f agfpg nfu]+ . d]/f] cfFvfaf6 alnGb| cfF;'sf] wf/f vl;/x]Yof] . bfOn] dnfO{ hfg /f]Sg} k|oTg ub}{lyP . d]/f] xft ;dfTb} k'sfb}{ lyP æltdL ghfpm . laGtL ltdL ghfpm . dnfO{ g5f]8 . ca daf6 o:tf] uNtL slxn] x'g]5}g . d of] uNtL bf]xf]/fpg]5}g . laGtL 5, of] s'/f s;}nfO{ gelgb]pm .Æ p;sf] y/y/ sfFk]sf] :j/ cj?4 x'Fb} uof] . dnfO{ pgLpk/ /lQe/ klg bofsf] efjgf pAh]g, l;jfo lg/Gt/ 3[0ff . d}n] pgsf] xft hah{:tL ?i6tfn] k/lt/ x6fOlbPF .

d]/L xh"/cfdfn] Pslbg dnfO{ ufpFsf] 3/df eGg'ePsf] lyof], ænf]Ug]dfG5]sf] z/L/df >fk k/]sf] 5 . p;sf] z/L/sf] cfj]z Tof] clUgb]jtfn] klg yfDg ;Sb}g . ltgLx¿sf] glhs gkg"{ x} < xf]lzof/ .Æ d}n] pxfFsf] jrgnfO{ xfF;f]df p8fP/ luNnf u/]sL lyPF .

36gf 36]sf] To;} lbg ToxL If0f d cfˆgf cf]5\ofg, afs; lnP/ ;fdfv';Ldf 3/ agfP/ a;]sL d]/L ljwjL sfsLsxfF ck|Toflzt z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf k'u]+ . sfsLn] dnfO{ dfofn] ;'D;'dfpg' eof] / vfg a:g lbg'eof] . ToxfF d}n] cfˆg} 3/ 7fg]+ . pxfFn] d]/f] laxf klg ul/lbg' eof] . sfsLn] olt 7"nf] pbf/tf lsg b]vfpg' eof], d 5Ss k/]+ .

laxf ePsf] /ft b'Nxf ePsf d]/f >Ldfg\n] cfˆgf ;a} n'ufx¿ Ps–Ps ub}{ km'sfNb} ;f]kmfdf ˆofFlslbP / ;Dk"0f{ gfËf] z/L/df ;'xfu/ft dgfpg lgn{Hh d]/f] cufl8 pkl:yt eP . 3'8fdfly /fv]sf] d]/f] /ftf] r'/fn] ;lhPsf] bflxg] xftdfly pgn] cfˆgf] k'?if xft ykSs /flvlb+b} eGg yfn] æltd|f] cufl8 oL n'uf dfq xf]Og, d cfˆgf] dg dl:tis ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf vf]Ng rfxG5', n'sfpg rfxGg . cflv/ xfdL klt kTgLsf] aLrdf n'sfpg'kg]{ g} s] 5 / < vf]Ng' ;f}xfb{tf, OdfGbf/L / ;dk{0f xf] h'gljgf lhGbuLe/;Fu} lhpg] k|0f ;Dej klg 5}g . To;}n] Kof/L, d klg ltdLn] o;}u/L ;a} cfkm}n] vf]n]sf] x]g{ rfxG5', dnfO{ of] zfZjt ;To cf}wL dg k5{ .Æ d eg] nhfP/ 8/n] lrKn]sL/f ´}+ u'F8'lNsP/ lgx'l/PF . x[bodf pT;'stf / dL7f] 8/sf] 8«d aHg nfUof] . d}n] a8f] ;fx;n] Psrf]l6 cfˆgf] cg'xf/ p7fP/ pgnfO{ ofg] ls d]/f b'Nxf /fhfnfO{ x]/]+ . d]/f] cufl8 ;dk{0fsf] ofrgf dflu/x]sf] knªdf d;Fu} al;/x]sf] pgsf] gfËf] z/L/nfO{ b]v]+ . d}n] cfˆgf] cGt:s/0faf6 lg:s]sf] cfjfhnfO{ lgoGq0f g} ug{ ;lsgF / lrRofpg tof/ eP5' – æbfO…Æ eg]/ a8f] d'l:snn] cfkm"nfO{ /f]s]+, lrRofOg . pgsf] gfËf] z/L/df, d}n] lhGbuLdf klxnf]rf]l6 b]v]sf] Ps} sf]7fdf a;]sf] ufpFn] bfOs} gfËf] z/L/ b]v]+– n'/f], sfnf], lvl/nf], l´gf] uf]8f ePsf] b'?:t p:t} . d t'?Gt xf]zdf cfPF . d]/f] cufl8 gfËf] z/L/df a;]sf] d]/f] bfO xf]Og, d]/f >Ldfg\ lyP . b'Nx} eP/ dnfO{ cGdfpg] a]nfdf d]/L sfsLn] sfgdf s;}n] g;'Gg] u/L eg]sL lyOg\, æt]/f] b'Nxfn] h] eg] klg dfGg", æxj;\Æ eGg', ægfOFÆ geGg' x} 5f]/L < gq 5f]/LdfG5]sf] 3/ lau|G5 .Æ

To;kl5 pgsf] clwsf/o'Qm xftx¿af6 aGbfsf]aL 5f]8fP ´}+ d]/f] cfˆg} k"0f{ :jLs[ltdf d v'zL;fy 5f]l8OFb} uPF . e'6]sf] rgf ´}+, tfhf abfd ´}+, xl/of] d6/sf] sf]zf ´}+ 5f]l8OFb} uPF . ;lhn} ljgf hah{:tL . ljgfcfgfsfgL . g ddf Unflg eof] . g eo eof] . g c:jfefljs nfh eof] . g t xLgtf g} . Tof] ;a} ;kgfsf] e"t ´}+ k/ k/ t'?Gt} lj:d/0fdf ljnfk eof] . oyfy{df l;km{ b'O{ cfTdLo z/L/x¿ . d]/f] cufl8 d]/f b'Nxf /fhf / pgsf] cufl8 d b'Nx} /fgL .

d]/L ldNg] ;fyLn] dnfO{ lax] x'g'cl3 ;Nnfx lbPsL lyO{ æsxL+ aflx/ hfcf}+ eg]/ b'Nxfn] eGof] eg] ghfg" . nu]/ a]lrb]nf km]l/ .Æ

Ps xKtfkl5 d]/f] xft v]nfpFb} d]/f >Ldfg\n] eg], æw'lnv]n hfGgf} < a; r9]/ hfcf}+ g w'lnv]n .Æ ;zlª\st eP/ d}n] afF8l7P/ eg]+ æhfGg dÆ

æhfGg < lsg < cfˆgf] 3/ klg hfGgf} < 3/ x]lb{gf} < d]/f cfdf afnfO{ e]l6\b+gf} < 9f]ue]6 ulb{gf} <Æ

d}n] nhfP/ km]l/ klg ;xdltn] 6fpsf] xNnfOlbPF,

æhfG5', e]6\5', 9f]U5' .Æ

;fy} cfˆgf b'j} pT;'s cfFvfn] pgnfO{ Pp6f k|Zg ;f]w]+,

æxfd|f] 3/ klg w'lnv]n xf] <Æ

æxf] . d]/f] ;fyLsf] ToxfF nh klg 5 . HjfOG6 ˆofldnLdf a:g dg gk/] ToxL+ nhdf s]xL lbg a;f}+nf .Æ

æ;fyL sf] lg <Æ

æs[i0fjL/ . dfG5] klg s[i0f h:t} 5 . s]6Lx¿n] t p;nfO{ cf}wL dg k/fpF5g\ .Æ

æToxL cfFwL ufpF l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] <Æ

æxf] .Æ

æp;nfO{ sxfF lrGg' ePsf] lg <Æ

æpm d]/f] Joj;fosf] kf6{g/ .Æ

æpm t d]/f] cfˆg} ufpFsf] dflyNnf3/] ufpFn] bfO xf] . clg tkfO{+sf] Joj;fo <Æ

æ………Æ hjfkm z"Go .

d}n] ;zª\lst x'Fb} eg]+, æeGgf];\g eg]sf] .Æ

lgw{Ss;fy d';'d';' xfF:b} pgn] eg], æcfdfn] y'k|} uxgfu'l/ofn] ltd|f]d'v x]g{ klv{/x]sL 5g\ . w'lnv]n hfGgf} eg]sf] ÛÆ

d]/f] cgfjZos e|d km]l/ t'?Gt b"/ eof] / hjfkm lbPF, æhfG5' slxn] hfg] <Æ

w'lnv]n nhsf] sf]7fdf k'Ubf t xfd|f] kl5 cfO/x]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s] pxL s[i0faL/]bfOnfO{ kf] b]v]+ . d]/f >Ldfg\ p;Fu s'/f ug{ nfUg' eof] . xfdL a;]sf] nhsf] Ps} sf]7fdf y'k|} ld7f vfgf dufOP . xfdL tLg}hgf ld7f] vfgf vfglt/ nfUof}+ . d r'krfk lyPF . pxfFx¿ s'/f ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf Jojxf/ / ck|ToIf s'/fsfgLaf6 dnfO{ k|:6 eof], s'g} zx/sf] xf6 ahf/df a]lrOg] d e]8fafv|f aGg nflu/x]sL 5' . TolQs}df d c6\ofr afy?dleq k;]+ . ToxfFaf6 d}n] tL b'O{sf] ;fgf] :j/df s'/fsfgL ;'g]+ . s[i0faL/] eGb} lyof], ætL; xhf/df to ul/lbPF .Æ d]/f] >Ldfg\ l/;fP/ af]Nb}lyP, æk}+tfnL; xhf/ geP k7fpFlbg . of] :jflbnL 5 . ljz]if /fd|L klg 5, d]/f] dg;d]t lhTg nfu]sL 5 .Æ

afy?daf6 aflx/ lg:s]kl5 s[i0faL/sf] cg'xf/ b]Vg} lalQs} l/;n] d]/f] sGkf/f] tflt;s]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf dnfO{ s] eof] s'lGg xf]z klg ePg 5 . dleqsf] gf/L cl:dtfsf] b]jLn] tf08j g[To ug{ nflu5g\ . cs:dft\ d}n] tL vfgfsf kl/sf/ sf]7fdf l5t/ljt/ u/]/ ˆofFlslbPF / tL b'j} dxfk'?ifsf s7fnf] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;dfTb} cfkm"n] klxn] l;s]sf] h'8f] / s/fFt]sf] s'zn ;b'kof]u lgw{Ss;fy ug{kl§ nfu]5' zfob cw{xf]zdf g} . tL cfˆgf] Joj;fodf vlKk; lyP eg] d klg cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] h'8f] v]nf8L eP/ cfˆgf] of] zf}lvg snfdf vlKk; lyPF . sf]7fdf PSs}l5g klg wdf;fg o'4 x'g gkfpFb} d}n] b'j} k'?ifx¿nfO{ -Pp6fnfO{ cf]5\ofgdf / csf]{nfO{ e'OFdf_ n8fPF . cGt/f{li6«o d]8n kfPsf]eGbf klg 7"nf] ljhosf] cg'ej ub}{ d}n] nhsf] aGb sf]7f vf]lnlbPF . o'4sf] If]q ag]sf] sf]7fleq ;Dk"0f{ nh / ;8s lx+8\g] cfuGt's dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ v'nf x[bon] cfdGq0f ul/lbPF . PSs}l5gdf eL8n] nh vrfvr eof] . h'8f]sf] ToxfFg]/ ;b'kof]u eof] jf b'?kof]u eof] bz{su0fsf] kl5sf] 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGg]5 . dnfO{ nfUof] k|To]s o'jtLn] h'8f] / s/fFt]h:tf dfz{n cf6{ l;Sg}k5{ . o;/L g} cfˆgf nflu cfkm}n] n8]/ cfTd/Iff ug}{k5{ . To;kl5 s]xL a]/kl5 g} ToxfF b'O{ Eofg cfOk'u] . Pp6f /]8qm;sf] / csf]{ k|x/Lsf] . /]8qm;sf] Eofgn] cr]t cj:yfdf h'8f]n] n8]sf b'O{ dxfk'?ifx¿nfO{ nUof] . To;sf] kl5 csf]{ Eofgn] dnfO{ k|x/L sfof{no k'¥ofof] / k|x/L;fd' pkl:yt u/fof] . ToxfF d}n] cfˆgf] aofg ;'? u/]+, k"j{ syfaf6 ofg] ls æw'lnv]n hfGgf} <Æ af6 . clxn] d :jf:gL a]Rg vf]Hg] nf]Ug]sf] a}+;fn' ePsL 5' . ´'6f] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df cbfntL lg0f{o cg';f/ Pp6L lbdfu ;8]sL ax'nfxLsf] cf/f]kdf k/]sL 5' . Pp6f ax'nf ;dfh / :jf:gL a]Rg vf]Hg] Ps if8\oGqsf/L nf]Ug]sf] cfs[ltnfO{ lgofln/x]5' . h]nsf] kmnfd] 808Lx¿leq s}b5' . dfgj clwsf/af6 al~rt, k'?if ;dfhsf] cTofrf/n] anfTs[t Ps cGofok"0f{ /fHo Joj:yfsf] lzsf/ ag]/ h]nsf] rf/kvf{nleq aGbL hLjg ef]lu/x]sL Ps lszf]/fj:yfsL dlxnf ePsL 5' . b]zsf] gful/s clwsf/af6 al~rt, k'?if / dlxnfaf6sf Jojxf/sf cTofrf/af6 anfTs[t, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfaf6 zf]lift / dfgj clwsf/xLg hLjg latfP/ a;]sL dnfO{ /fhwfgLsf h]nx¿df -ufpFdf klg_ ;lhn} e]6\g ;Sg'x'g]5 . d]/f] d'lQmsf] nflu sd;]sd s]xL t ug'{xf];\ Û

lrqu'Ktsf] g]kfn–clen]vdf u8a8L

w|'js'df/ b]phf

s]xL ;do eof], k[YjLnf]saf6 dg]{x¿sf] clen]v /fVg] lrqu'KtnfO{ cfˆgf] clen]v b'?:t /fVg] sfddf yk af]´ kg{ uPsf] 5 . o'uf}+b]lv j0ff{g'qmdcg';f/ agfOPsf] pgsf] clen]v–kmfOn eg]{ sfd j]dtnj;Fu ´G´l6nf] alglbof] . g cIf/af6 dg]{x¿sf] d'n's / hgtfsf] ;xL clen]v /fVg] sfddf g csf/s} g]kfn eGg] d'n'saf6 d/]/ cfpg]dWo] w]/} clxn] g]kfn zLif{sleq /fVg gldNg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f 5 g af6 z'? x'g] g]kfn eGg] d'n'scGtu{t dg]{x¿sf] ;"rLdf kg{ g]kfndf s'g} g]kfnL eP k'U5 . t/ s]xL jif{ef] g]kfnaf6 dg]{x¿dWo] s]xL oxL+ g]kfnL t x'g\, t/ g]kfnL ePsf] sf/0fn] d/]sf] eGg] k|df0f h'6fpgrflxF sl7g b]vf kg{ yfNof] . d/]sfx¿;Fu aft dfg]{ Ifdtf ePsf lrqu'Ktn] cfˆgf] clen]vdf s'g} u8a8L x'g gkfcf];\ eg]/ ;w} dg]{;Fu ;a}vfn] k|Zgf]Q/ ;s]/ dfq snd w:g] sfd uy]{ . o:t} ;f]wk'5 ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf kfFrjif{cufl8 pgL Pslbg g]kfnsf] Ps g]kfnL d'bf{nfO{ k|Zg ubf{ p;sf] pQ/ ;'g]/ ´:sg k'u]sf lyP . ltdL g]kfns} g]kfnL x}g t eg]/ pgn] Pp6fnfO{ ;f]Wbf g]kfnsf] t x'F t/ g]kfnL eP/ d/]sf] x}g eGg] hjfkm kfPkl5 lrqu'Ktn] Tof] d'bf{k|lt ljnvaGb eP/ ;f]w]– s] eg]sf] of] <

d'v} gvf]nL d'8f]n] hjfkm lbPYof] d t k|x/L kf] t < lrqu'Ktn] ;xh} eGof]– x}g, dg]{x¿ Ps g Ps yf]s t eOxfN5g\ lg – ltdL k|x/L d¥of} t/ g]kfns} g xf} < d'bf{n] km]l/ d'v} gvf]nL a8a8fof] – g]kfns} x'F z°} 5}g . k]zf klg k|x/L g} xf] – To;df klg z°f 5}g . t/ d la/fdL k/]/ d/]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ nfU5– od/fhn] klg d]/f] OxnLnf ;dfKt ePsf] eg]/ 6'ª\UofPsf lyPgg\ xf]nf . …s'g} le8Gtdf k/]/ d¥of} xf]nf o;n] s] km/s kf5{ /Ú lrqu'KtnfO{ klg cfkm"tkm{ ug{ vlKk; ePsf]df uj{ lyof] . …x}g k|e' d'bf{n] rsf]{ :j/df eGof]Ú d'n's ;dfhdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ v6fOg] k|x/L rf]/8fFsf;Fu le8Gt kbf{ dg'{ t 7Ls} xf] . t/ d t rf]/8fFsf;Fu le8]/ d/]sf] t x}g lg Û vfnL k|x/L ePsf] sf/0fn] dfq d/]sf] x'F– To;}n] d]/f] clen]vdf g]kfnL d/]sf] n]Vg ePg– k|x/L d/]sf] eg]/ n]Vg' k¥of] .Ú lrqu'KtnfO{ k|x/Lsf] Tof] ts{ g a'l´;Sg' g ga'‰g' ´}+ eof] . a'l´g eg"F nfh x'g], a'´]+ eg' a'l´Ps} 5}g . t}klg nfna'´Ss8sf] clego;lxt pgn] k|x/LnfO{ eg]– s'/f Psbd a]l7s t x}g t/ k|x/L g} eg]/ dfq d/]sf] s'/f cln a]lnla:tf/ nufp t <Ú

d'bf{n] eGof]– Hofgdf/fnfO{ dg]{ ;hfoF t lbg' x'Fb}g elgPsf] a]nfdf xfd|f]df t Hofgdfn hf]ufpg] k|x/LnfO{ rf}sLdf uf]nL xfgL dfl/G5 . s'gfsGb/fsf k|x/L t clxn]+ k|x/L ePkl5 h'ga]nf klg / h;/L eP klg dg{ ;S5g\ eg]/ tdtof/ x'g] u5{g\ . slxn] glrg]sf], gb]v]sf]n] klg / cfkm"n] s]xL gla/fpFbf klg tfttftf] uf]nL vfP/ dg'{kg]{ ePkl5 o;nfO{ kmnfgf d'n'ssf] kmnfgf d/]sf] eGg ldN5 / < k|x/L d/]sf] dfq eGg'k5{ .

lrqu'Ktn] Tof] lbgsf] w]/} knf ToxL d'bf{;Fu s'/f ug{d} latfP . k[YjLtndf, Tof] klg kz'kltgfysf] d'n'sdf klg s:tf–s:tf s'/f x'g yfn]5 eg]/ dgdg} uDb} lrqu'Ktn] hf] k|x/Lsf] ljj/0f kmfOndf gn]vL 5'§} Pskq] sfuhdf sf]/] .

s]xL lbgkl5 lrqu'Ktn] km]l/ g zLif{sd} kg]{ Pp6f d'bf{;Fu s'/f ubf{ p;n] klg d'n's zLif{sdf cfˆgf] btf{ u/fpg 7f8} c:jLsf/ u¥of] . p;n] eGof] o:tf] dfd'nL d[To' d]/f] d[To' x'g} ;Sb}g . /fhgLltdf g} dg{ eg]/ z'? u/]sf] dh:tf] dfG5] g]kfnsf] Pp6f ;fdfGo g]kfnL eP/ d/]sf] 5}g a'‰g' ef] ÛÚ

…lsg / s;/L d¥of} tÚ s:tf] d'n's /}Ú5 g]kfn eGb} lrqu'Ktn] ;f]w] .

d'bf{sf] 6fpsf] xlNnof] . dfgf} pm km]l/ afFRg] o'4df 5 . t/ pm 9n]sf] 9n} /Xof]– km]l/ d'v} gvf]nL eGg yfNof] – d]/f] clen]v d]/} d'n'sdf t 5 5}g ltdL afh]n] lsg si7 u5f}{ < xfdL t qmflGtdf xf]ldPsf dfcf]jfbL xf}+– afFr] klg dfcf]jfbL– d/] klg dfcf]jfbL . To;}n] clen]v g} /fVg' 5 eg] afh] /fv 5'§} dfcf]jfbL zLif{sdf . clxn] d dfq} 5'F kl5 w]/} cfpF5g\ .

lrqu'Ktn] Tof] d'bf{;Fu klg w]/} aft df/] . kz'kltgfyn] klg a'‰of 5g\ ls 5}g eg]/ pgnfO{ Psk6s lzjhL;Fu aft dfg]{ OR5f hfUof] . t/ lzjhLsf] cGtWof{g ;do ePsf] x'Fbf Tof] ;do tf]8]/ lzjhLsf] k|sf]k ;xg] cfF6 lrqu'Ktdf cfPg . pgn] Tof] d'bf{sf] ljj/0f klg 5'§} sfuhdf n]v]/ cfˆgf] uf]hLdf xfn] .

;do laTb} hfFbf lrqu'Ktn] g g]kfn zLif{sdf cfˆgf] ljj/0f btf{ u/fpg g?rfpg]x¿ y'k|} km]nf kf/] . g zLif{s g]kfnsf s}}og\ g]kfnLdWo] s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ lzIfs eGg' eg] s;}n] kmnfgf] l9:sfg] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ egL n]Vg' eg] . s;}–s;}n] t ;'/fsL eg]/ dfq klg k'U5 eg] .

lrqu'KtnfO{ ;f/} låljwf a9\g yfNof] . x/]ssf] nflu 5'§} sfuhdf clen]v /fVbf sfuhsf] nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ah]6 gf£g] xf] ls eGg] kL/ klg slxn]sfxL+ pgnfO{ nfUg yfNof] . Pjd\ /Ltn] dg]{x¿ cfO/x] eg] g zLif{saf6 g]kfn g} l´Sg'kg]{ xf] ls eGg] nfUbf cfˆg} df}lns ;f]rk|lt k|km'Nn x'Fb} lrqu'Kt d';'Ss xfF;] .

n3'syf
e]b

dw';"bgk|;fb l3ld/]

a'‰g' ef], tkfO{+n] ca s[lt k|sfzg ug]{ ;f]r agfpg'k¥of] . ;se/ l5§} s[lt k|sfzg ug'{xf];\ . xfdLnfO{ t Ps lsl;dsf] ;d:of g} 5 . ;flxlTos s[ltsf cfwf/df o;k6s lbg'kg]{ k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff g} xfdLn] ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . :t/Lo ;flxlTos s[lt cfP kf] . ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ ;ª\VofTds t j[l4 ePsf 5g\ g} . t/ u'0ffTds s[lt k|sfzg ug]{tkm{ vf; ljrf/ k'lu/x]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] d ;ª\VofTdseGbf u'0ffTds j[l4 ePsf] dg k/fpF5' .

d}n] l5§} ;flxlTos s[lt k|sfzg ug{ Eofp5' xf]nf / < lsg gEofpg' … . tkfO{+;Fu k':tsfsf/ k|sfzg ug{ k'Ug] d;nf t tof/ g} 5, x}g / <

tof/ t 5 t/ … . k|sfzg ug]{ vr{ jr{ … . jfSo k"/f gub}{ n]lvsfn] k|;Gg d'b|fdf d'06f] xNnfpFl5g\ . dfgf}+ pgsf] s[lt ca l5§} k|sfzg x'Fb}5 . pgn] tL s'/fx¿nfO{ ljs[t hgfpsf] ;°]t ul5{g\ .

n n wGbf gdfGg' xf];\ … . d s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u klg u/f}+nf .

geGb} pgsf] ;flxlTos s[lt k|sfzg klg eof] . ca ;flxlTos s[ltnfO{ lbOg] k'/:sf/sf] nflu sld6L klg a:of] . o;eGbf cufl8 k|sflzt ePsf ;flxlTos k':tsx¿ klg d"Nof°gdf /flvP . w]/} ;do bxL dlyof] . gf}gLsf] 8Nnf] dbfgLel/ hDdf eof] . p;n] cfˆgf] dg v'zL agfpFb} gf}gL ;u]Nof] . efF8fel/ gf}gL agfP/ jl/kl/sf efOef/bf/nfO{ pQm gf}gL rfVg lbof] .

kf/v ug]{n] u/] . r"k nfUg]n] r"k g} nfu] . of}6fn] elgxfNof] ægf}gL t g'lgnf] 5 .Æ ta d"Nof°g sld6Lsf] klg e]b v'Nof] h'g s[ltjfkt k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . s[ltsf/n] Tof] s[lt c¿ bf];|f] dflg;af6 n]vfP/ cfˆgf] gfddf 5kfPsf] /x]5 .

cGTo–;'?jft

–s[i0fk|;fb 9sfn

s_ cgy{ t s] eof] eg] ev{/} p;n] kf]t] nufOlbPsL, nugufF7f] ;dfP/ o1 3'dfPsL b'nxLnfO{ cs}{ Ps s]6fn] l;Gb"/ xfn]/ :jf:gL agfO{ nUg] eof]– p;s} cfFvfcufl8 .

-v_ pm cyf{t\ ;'ne la:tf/} eL8af6 aflxl/of] . Pp6f s'gfdf k'Uof] / ;–;':s]/f s]xL l5g 6f]nfof] . lsst{Joljd"9 ´}+ rf/}lt/ z"Godf Psf]xf]/f] cfFvf 3'dfof] . s'lGg s] ;f]Rof], ;fob lax]sf] hf]8tf]8 afhf, gfrufg, ehg, Znf]s / xf]xNnfn] p;sf] efj'stfnfO{ 3'Rrf xfGof] Sof/], pm cln k/ k'Uof] / yrSs a:of] .

-u_ pm cyf{t\, ;'nen] cfkm}+nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{+–t]x¥ofO{ x]¥of] . unfdf km"n, h/L, h}, hx' / b"af]sf dfnf, 9fsfsf] 6f]kL, sf]6, k]G6, 6fO{ h'Qf . jf Û cfkm"nfO{ a]x'nf]sf] ¿kdf kfpFbf PskN6 k'nlst eof] . t/ p;sf] cw/ v'zLn] rDsg gkfpFb} lbofnf]sf] k|sfznfO{ cfFwL x'/Ln] k'5]´}+ a9fl/lbof] . ;':s]/fsf] lg/Gt/ ;'Oo… ;'OoF;Fu} ;'nesf] cg'xf/ ;fpg ebf}sf] d]3´}+ ePsf] lyof] . /f]Sbf/f]Sb} klg cfFvfsf 8Lnx¿ x'Fb} Psnx/ df]tLbfgfx¿ dfnfsf/ x'Fb} v;] . p;n] PskN6 km]l/ cfkm"nfO{ lgofNof] .

-3_ pm cyf{t\ ;'nen] nunufpFb} pleof] / cfFvf tfgLtfgL ljjfxd08kdf lrxfpg yfNof] . cfFugsf] aLrdf o1d08k . ljleGg ¿kfs[ltdf e/e/fpFb} an]sf] ;ldwf . l3p / r?sf] xf]dn] ;'jfl;t jftfj/0f . k}o"Fsf xfFufx¿, gfua]nL / km"nx¿, s]/fsf vDaf, sfuhsf lrQfsif{s snfx¿n] l;Fufl/Psf] o1d08k . clUg 5]pd} cf]5\ofOPsf] /f8Ldf a]x'nfa]x'nL d'vfd'v ub}{ ;'kf/L v]ln/x]sf / afx'gafh] dw'/ nodf ljjfxfWofo kf7 ub}{ b'nfxfb'nxLnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg ub}{/x]sf . dfG5]x¿ l5lNnF+b}, lvtlvtfpFb}, 7]nf7]n ub}{, dl:sFb} hk ub}{, b'nfxfb'nxLnfO{ lh:sfpFb} jl/kl/ plePsf . cfFugsf Psf5]pdf Znf]sd08nL, csf]{ 5]pdf uLtd08nL / bdfO{+x¿ afhf ahfpFb} u/]sf . ;fFRr} /fd / ;Ltfsf] lax]df l;Fufl/Psf] hgssf] b/af/sf] o1d08k jf lzj–kfj{tLsf] ljjfxd08ksf] ´–´Nsf] lbg] Tof] jftfj/0f x]bf{x]b}{ ;'nenfO{ eGg l/Fu6f rNof] / hf]8n] cfFvf lrlDnof] .

-ª_ ænf} l;Gb'/ xfNg] a]nf ef]Æ eGg] kl08tafh]sf] cfjfh;Fu} v}nfa}nf ´g\ a9\of] / pm cyf{t\ ;'nesf cfFvf klg grfxFbf grfxFb} v'n] . p;sf c>'/l~ht cfFvfx¿df a8f] efjljef]/ b[Zo cl°t lyof] . b'nxL lgx'/]sL lyOg\ . Tof] a]x'nf] s]6f xftdf Ps lrD6L l;Gb"/ Rofk]/ plePsf] lyof] / 3/ufpFn] / hGtLn] b'nxLsf] lz/dfly /fvL ;]tf 6fnf] b'O{kl§ 6fFlu/x]sf lyP . kl08t kf7 ul//x]y] .

-r_ a]x'nf] klg s] eGg] Pp6f xfkm ;6{ / k]G6 nufPsf] unfdf b'O{ d'G6f b"af]sf] dfnf / sfgdf km"n l;p/]sf] . t/ pbft / ;'Gb/ cf}+ lgZ5n r]x/f .

-5_ Ps lrD6L l;Gb"/ cfsf;df 5Sof]{ p;n] . csf]{ lrD6L kftfndf / snzdf, km]l/ rf/} lbzfdf 5Sof]{ kl08tsf] Ozf/f d'tflas . clg Ps lrD6L l;Gb"/ lnP/ a]x'nLsf] lz/dfly xft nu]/ kl08tsf] cfb]z kv]{/ a:of] . afhf hf]8tf]8sf ;fy aHg yfn] . dfG5] 7]nf7]n ub}{ l;Gb"/ xfn]sf] x]g{ n'Fl8P . t;lj/ lng]x¿ lSnslSns kfg{ nfu] . r? / l3psf] dL7f] af:gf, v'n]sf] cfsf;, l;/l;/ rn]sf] atf;, /dfPsf dfG5]x¿, /ËLrËL ljjfxd08k . cxf Û Tof] ;fgf] 3/sf] cfFugdf cfh :ju{ plN6Psf] lyof] . of] ;'Gb/ b[Zo pm cyf{t\ ;'nesf v:b} u/]sf cgluGtL cfF;'sf l9sfx¿df lrlqt eO/x]y] . ckns pm h8b[li6 x]l//x]Yof] .

-h_ ;'ne b]lv/x]Yof] Tof] wL/f]bfQ s]6f lgeL{stfk"j{s l;Gb"/ xfNg tDtof/ lyof] . lgisk6 p;sf] cw/ clUgsf] k|efjn] wkSs lyof] . pm Ps xftdf l;Gb"/ lnP/ b'nxLsf] 6fpsf]df 5g}{ nfu]sf] lyof] / cfFvf afx'gafh]kl§ df]l8Psf lyP . otf ;'ne cfˆgf] unfsf] ´n´nfpFbf] dfnf ;'d;'DofpF5 . a]x'nfsf] pRr kl/wfg sf]6, k]G6, 6fO{, 6f]kL PsfPs 5fD5 . p;sf] cfFvfsf] kbf{df ev{/} lvlrPsf :d[ltb[Zox¿ t/lËt x'g yfN5g\ . Tof] a]x'nL o1d08kdf lz/ lgx'/fP/ a;]sL 5, Tof] a]x'nL h;nfO{ cs}{n] l;Gb"/ xfNb}5, Tof] a]x'nL h;n] s]xLl5gcl3 pm :jo+nfO{ :joDa/sf] dfnf klx/fOlbPsL lyO{, p;n] kf]t], cf}+7L nufOlbPsf] lyof] / nugufF7f] ;dfP/ ;Fu} o1d08k 3'd]sf] lyof] . ;Fu} vf6df a;]/ uf]8f w'Fbf gLnL x'Fb} nhfP/ s]xL k/ ;/]sL lyO{ . p;sf] rGb|df´}+ ;'gf}nf] d'xf/ ;fu/´}+ uDeL/ cfFvf, nfn'kft]´}+ cf]7, ;'gufef´}+ ufnf / u'nfkm´}+ lrpF8f] . Sof cb\e"tsf] ;f}Gbo{ Û Sof cb\e'tsf] P]Zjo{ snf . wGg b'lgofF s]6fx¿nfO{ pl5g]/ cfˆgL agfPsf] lyof] p;n] . a]nfavt o;f] cfFvf h'Wg vf]Hbf /ftL eP/ lgx'/]sL lyO{ . l5gl5gdf cfFvf 58\s] kf/]/ x]g{ vf]HyL, oBlk KjfFv gnfu]sf] ar]/f´}+ k'gM b[li6 e'OFd} v:y] . pm eg] o:tf] a]nfdf d';'Ss xfF;]/ cfFvf ;GsfOlbGYof], pm ´g} nfhn] caL/do x'GyL, lgl:sP/ pm clnk/ uOlbGYof], vf6sf] 5]pd} k'u]sL lyO{ To;f] ubf{ t . Toltv]/ ;'ne lvltt xfF;]sf] lyof] .

sGofbfgflb sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 p;n] a]x'nLnfO{ kf]t] nufOlbPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ klg afhf oltv]/h:t} pu|fltpu| ah]sf lyP . lxdfnsf 3/df lzjhLsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] kfj{tLsf] lax]df h:t} k~rhGo zª\v ah]sf lyP . tfnLsf] k/f{ km'6]sf] lyof] . kfnLaf6 km"n / caL/sf] aiff{ ePsf] lyof] . s}of}+ kmf]6f]x¿ lvlrPy] . 3'D6f] s]xL p3f/]/ kf]t] nufpFbfv]l/ g} p;n] b'nxLsf] k"0f{rGb|´}+ cw/ k"0f{tf b]v]sf] lyof] . b'nxLn] klg 58\s] cfFvfn] x]/]sL lyOg\ . pm efjljef]/ ePsf] lyof] .

-´_ ;'ne of] lbjftGb|faf6 cgfof; lapF´Fbf o1d08ksf] k"j{jt\ b[Zo b[li6kft eO/x]Yof] . To;/L p;n] kf]t] nufPsL b'nxLsf lz/df cs}{ s]6fsf xftaf6 l;Gb"/ v:g v:g} nfu]sf] lyof] . v;L g} xfNof] ´}+ ePsf] lyof] . pm 8'Ag nfu]sf] hxfh´}+ 9nkn eof] . bfx|f :jtM lsl6P . l;Gb"/ v;fNg} nfu]sf] Tof] s]6fsf] xft 5\jfKk+} l5gflnlbpmF´}+ eof] p;nfO{ . t/ pm To;f] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . d'v y'g]´}+ ps';d's'; eof] . lhpFb} 5fnf sf8]sf]´}+ c;Xo j]bgf eof], sn]hf] kmf]S;f] lgrf]l/P´}+ cfs'nJofs'n eof] . x]bf{x]b}{, x]bf{x]b}{, p;s} cfFvf;fd' Tof] s]6fn] a]x'nLsf] lz/df l;Gb"/ xfNof] . pm a];/L lrRofof] …P… P……Ú / tTsfn uf]nL nfu]sf] r/f´}+ e'OFdf k5fl/of] – cr]t eof] . otf afhf, tfnL / xfF;fn] u'~hfodfg d08kdf s]6fn] l;Gb"/ xfNof] . ;'nesf] lrRRofx6 u8u8fO/x]sf] 7"nf] gbLdf xfg]sf] ;fgf] 9'Ëf´}+ k|efjxLg ljn'Kt eof] . otf ljjfx rln/Xof] ptf pm nl8/Xof] .

-`_ clg ;'nesf] r]tgfkv]? Toltv]/ kmls{of] hltv]/ a]x'nL cGdfP/ o1d08k 3'dfOFb} lyof] . afhf cl3–cl3 hGtL kl5kl5 3/d'lg n:s/ nflu;s]Yof] . a]x'nLn] 8f]nLaf6 xft hf]8\b} ;a};Fu labf dflug\ . pgLdf :jfefljs dlngtfeGbf a9L b'Mv lyPg . t/ a]x'nLsf cfdfafa'x¿ ;'s;'sfpFb} lyP . lj:tf/} o1d08k afbnnfO{ xfjfn] ;f]x/]/ cfsf; vfnL u/]h:t} l/lQ+b} uof] . hGtL, 3/ ufpFn], Oi6ldq;a} xfF;Lv';L labfjf/L x'Fb} lyP . a]x'nLlnP/ n:s/ k/ k'lu;s]sf] lyof] .

-6_ ;'ne 9'Ëf eof] . g /f]of] g xfF:of] . pm la:tf/} p7\of] . h/Lsf] dfnf, sf]6, k]G6, 6fO{, 6f]kL h'Qf, ;a} 5f]8fof]Ú sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 Pp6f kx]+nf] sk8f lgsfNof] -lax]df :joDa/ ubf{ rflxg] ePsfn] sf]6d} /flv/fv]sf] lyof] ._ 6fpsfb]lv v'§f;Dd kLtj:q wf/0f u/]/ ;dflw k|fKt u¥of] / lagf pxfkf]x cd"s lbzfdf lx+l8/Xof]… lx+l8/Xof] .

-7_ p;sf] lx+8fO olt ;f}Eo 5, olt zfnLg 5 dfgf}+ ToxfFeGbf cufl8 p;sf] hLjgdf s'g} klg 36gf ePsf] 5}g . h:tf] ls 8fF8f, kfvf, kx/f / eL/af6 pln{+b} uPsf] gbL t/fO{df k'u]kl5 h;/L ;f}Do / ;+ot x'G5 To;/L g} p;sf] lx+8fO ;xh / ;fw'jt\ eof] .

-8_ s]xLl5gcl3 dfq ;'nesf] hLjgdf cfPsf] Tof] cfFwLa]x/L, Tof] af9Lklx/f] clxn] ;fw'jt\ ofqf/t ;'nenfO{ x]/]/ s;n] cGbfh ug{ ;Sg' < clg laxfgdfq Toqf] w"dwfd;Fu cGdfP/ NofOPsf] a]x'nf pxL xf] eGg] s;/L e]p kfpg' ;'nesf] 3/df dfq xf]Og 6f]nl5d]s / ufpFdf g} pln{Psf] cfh laxfgsf] xiff]{Nnf; / dxf]T;jsf] gfos pxL xf] eg]/ nv sf6\g] ´Lgf] TofGb|f] klg 5}g clxn]sf] ;fw' ;'nedf .

-9_ ljjfxsf] sfds'/f] l5lgof] /] eg]sf] lbg pm olt /dfPsf] lyof] ls dfgf}+ pm cfgGbsf] ;fd|fHosf] ;d|f6 aGb}5 . 3/df afcfdf, lbbLalxgLsf] v'zL s;n] ;dflnb]cf];\ . slxn] 6k/L ufF:g] lbg cfpnf, slxn] ;]ns;f/ agfpg] lbg cfpnf, slxn] gjb'nxL leTofpFnf eGg] cfdf]bk"0f{ pT;'s lbgx¿ qmdzM PsPs u/L cfOk'u] / cfh laxfg} xf] pm 8f]nL r9]/ s'6's'6' ;'kf/L 6f]Sb}, ufpF3/, Oi6ldqx¿ cl3kl5 nufO{ Aof08afhf;lxt 3/af6 clGdP/ b'nxLsf] 3/ lx+8]sf] . km"n / caL/sf] jiff{ / afhf cf}+ a9fO{Fsf] u/dfu/ddf /Db} hGtL b'nxL3/ klg k'u]y] / 3/ufpFn]n] eJo :jfut ub}{ oyf;Dej ef]hg klg u/fP .

-0f_ clg ;'nes} gfosTjdf :joDa/, uf]8f w'g]nufot sGofbfgflb j}lbs ljjfx sd{x¿ qmdzM ;DkGg eP . a]x'nL l;+uf/]/ a]x'nf;Fu} ljjfxd08kdf /flvof] / o1flb sd{ ;'? eof] . cfsf;, kftfn, clUg / a|fXd0fnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL j]bsf cg]sg dGq kf7 ug{ nufO{ b'nfxfb'nxLnfO{ cfk;L ;'v, lxt / ;d[l4lglDt ;dlk{t /xg] afrf u/fP / ljljw j}lbs sd{kZrft\ ljlwk"j{s ;'nen] b'nxLsf] lz/df l;Gb"/ xfNg] tof/L eof] . jftfj/0f cToGt xlif{t / pdËk"0f{ lyof] . ljjfx ef]hflb rNb} lyP / gfRg] ufpg]x¿ cfˆg} w'gdf lyP . of] ;'Gb/ ljjfxf]T;j a8f] /f]df~rs 9Ëdf eO/x]sf] lyof] . kl08tn] b'nfxfnfO{ l;Gb"/ xfNg cfb]z lbP .

-t_ Tolt g} v]/ ;'ne lkmNdL z}nLdf h'?Ss p7]/ p;sf ;fyLx¿sxfF k'Uof] . l;Gb"/ xfNg] ;Dk"0f{ tof/LkZrft\ ;a}n] a]x'nftkm{ ;'k|Lt gh/ nufpFb} cfudg k|tLIff ul//x] . ænf} l56f] u/f}+ l56f], pm kfl/8fF8faf6 afbn p7\g nfUof], 6f9fsf] af6f] lsg l9nf] ug'{ <Ú sf]xL xiff{lt/]s zAb cf]sln/x]Yof] . b'nxL lz/ ´'sfP/ al;/lxlyg\ eg] pgsf ;fyLx¿ 5]85f8 ub}{ xfF:b} lyP . b'nxLsf] lz/dfly 6fFluPsf] ;]tf] 6fnf] lkm/lkm/ atf;n] nxnxfO/x]sf] lyof] . dfG5] 3RofdRrL ub}{ ljjfxd08k 3]l//x]y] . gfRg]ufpg]x¿ klg l;Gb"/ xfn]sf] x]g{ cf]Ol/Psf lyP . afhf ulDs/x]y] . 3/3/, kfnLkfnL ‰ofn‰ofnaf6 pT;'stfsf] ;of}+ gh/x¿ b'nfxf–b'nxLdfly cf]Ol/Psf lyP . sf]xL …syfsf d'v sf6]h:tf hf]8L ldn]sf] oL b'nfxfb'nxLsf] eGb} avfg ub}{ lyP–æs:tf] ¿k, s:tf] hf]8f ldn]sf], s]6L a8f] ;f}efUojtL 5, ;'Gb/tf dfq} xf]Og zfnLgtf, uDeL/tf klg plQs} . o:tL nIf0fsL b'nxL kfpg k'k'{/fdf aQL aNg'k5{ . xfsL eGg] xf] eg] s]6Lsf] ;f}Gbo{ / :jefjsf cl3 s]6f] t v'§fdf afFWg klg g;'xfpg] xf] .Æ s}of}+ dfG5]x¿ d'vfd'v ub}{ lyP .

otf ljjfxd08kaf6 ;fyLsf] eL8df k'u]sf] ;'ne vf;vf; v';v'; ug{ nfu]sf] lyof] . olQs}df cfsf; sfnf]gLnf] afbnn] 9fsLg} nfUof] . atf; klg hf]8hf]8n] rNg yfNof] . dfG5] cw}o{;fy b'nfxfsf] k|tLIff ub}{ lyP . cgfof; ;'ne ;k]/fsf] 6f]s/Laf6 plDsPsf] ljiffn' ;k{´}+ k|0f p7fpFb} ulh{of] –æd of] s]6LnfO{ l;Gb"/ Ps–b'O{–tLg xfNb} xflNbgFÆ

-y_ afbn o;/L s8\ls+b} ´'lDdPsf] lyof] dfgf}+ eofgs P6d ad v:b}5 . x'/Latf; cfFwLa]x/Ldf kl/0ft x'gnfu]sf] lyof] . x]bf{x]b}{ dWolbpF;f]sf] ;do ;GWof´}+ sflndfo'Qm ePsf] lyof] . h;/L bIfsf o1sf ;tLb]jLn] xfDkmfn]kl5 qf;b / eofgs jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyof] To:t} ;'nesf] of] 3f]if0ffn] b'lgofFnfO{ rlst / :tAw kf/]sf] lyof] . cf:yf, ljZjf;, dfgjtf / ;d´bf/Lsf] Ps x"nn] ;'neaf6 cnlUuP/ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf clUgs'08df xfDkmfnL bUw ePsf lyP . Tof] :juL{o jftfj/0f If0fe/d} sxfnLnfUbf] / lj/Qm ePsf] lyof] .

-b_ 3/ufpFn] hlt ;a}n] Psd'vn] ;'nenfO{ k|Zg u/] ælsg <Æ

-w_ ;'nen] s/]06sf] ´6\sfh:tf] :j/df eGof] –æs] d vfg gkfPsf] dfG5] x'F / ltdLx¿h:tf lsRrs, dfUgLsL 5f]/L leg]{ . OHht / dof{bf gePsf s:tf jflxoft;Fu ;DaGw ufF:g cfOP5 . d Toqf] wgLsf] 5f]/f, Toqf] k9]sf] dfG5]sf] of] ckdfg < e}uf] Hofg uP klg ltdLx¿sL 5f]/L nfGgF, l;Gb"/ t xfNb} xflNbgF .Æ

-g_ 3/ ufpFn]sf] cf]7d'v RofkRofk eOuf] . b'nxL 3'Fs3'FSs ug{ yflng\ . b'nxLsf cfdf, afa' / lbbLx¿ Ps eGg' g b'O{eGg'´}+ /0fe'Nndf k/] . atf; ´g\ hf]8n] x'OFsg yfNof] . afbnsf] d':nf] ´g\ lgdl7+b} cfof] . 3/ufpFn]n] PskN6 km]l/ xft hf]8\b} laGtL u/] –æ s] la/fof}+ k|e' Û xfdLn] < tkfO{+ lsg olt ca'´ x'g'ePsf] < s[kof s]xL e'nr's eP dfkm ul/lbP/ of] nfhdg'{ gul/aS:of];\ .Æ ljz]if u/L s]6Lsf afa'n] ?nf´}+ u/]/ laGtLefp u¥of] .

-k_ ;'nen] af]Ng vf]Hbfvf]Hb} /f]s]/ p;sf afa'rflxF af]n] …tkfO{+h:tf lsRrssL 5f]/LnfO{ l;Gb"/ xfN5 d]/f] 5f]/fn] < xfNb}g l;Gb"/ . 6Lsf]6fnf] ubf{ tkfO{+sf] Tof] d'vn] s] afrf u/]sf] lyof] . ;D´g';\ t <Ú …Pp6f Sof;]6 t lbOxfN5' lg ;DwL eGofÚ x}g < eft vfÚsf] d'vn] af]NofÚ sL 3fF; vfÚsf] y't'gf]n] af]Nof Toltv]/ . d]/f] Toqf] k9]sf] 5f]/fsf] d]/f 3/fgfsf] OHht lng] oqf] b':;fx; . kfNg';\, tkfO{+sL 5f]/L a}sNn] . nfFb}gf} xfdL .Æ

-km_ æPp6f Sof;]6 t'?Gt l´sfPb]lv xfN5' l;Gb"/ gq lx+8] 3/ . Æ ;'ne s8\lsof] . p;sf ;fyLn] klg æxf] xf] o:tf s'hftsL 5f]/L leg'{x'Fb}g . o;n] t xfd|f];d]t kfnf] lauf5{ . o:tf] a]OHhtL tl/sfn] klg lax] x'G5 . 5f]8\b] o:tfsL 5f]/LÆ eGb} p;nfO{ ;3fP .

-a_ geGb} ;'ne / p;sf ;fyLx¿ lx+8\g] tv{/df nfu] . atf; a];/L x'OFlsg yfNof] . afbnsf] u8u8fx6 / sfnf]gLnf] lj?kn] ;a}nfO{ ql;t agfof] . b'nxL, b'nxLsL cfdf, Oi6leq ;a}–;a} 8fFsf] 5f8]/ ?gs/fpg yfn] . 3/ufpFn]x¿ afbn´}+ sfnfgLnf eP . s]6Lsf afa' af3sf] k~hfsf] d';f´}+ ljgLt :j/df b08jt\ laGtL u5{g\ –æk|e' Û dnfO{ of] dfv];fª\nfdf gkfg'{xf];\ . ePsf af]sf, v;L, uf]? a]r]/ d}n] oqf rf/;o hGtLnfO{ v'jfPF, 3/af/L aGws /fv]/ oltsf ;fdfg -vf6, b/fh, cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] 38L cflb_ bfOhf] /fv]F . t/ d}n] Sof;]6 lbg ;lsgF . d]/f] Xofpn] EofPg . cfh oqf] dfG5]sf] d'lvGh]n dnfO{ dd{sf] ;d{ gkfl/lbg';\ .…Æ

-e_ t/ ;'ne ;fyLx¿sf] sfg e/fOaf6 To;}–To;} yfldg;Sg' eO;s]sf] lyof] . s]6Lsf afa'sf] 5ftL lgrf]/]/ lgl:sPsf oL argnfO{ srssrs s'lNrP/ pm r'/f]6sf] ;sf]{ tfGb} lgs} k/ k'Uof] .

-d_ oBlk 3/ufpFn]sf] ;x;| k|fy{gf / af6f] 5]sfOaf6 pm k'gM kmls{of] / k"j{jt\ afbn s8\lsP´}+ :j/df eGof] –ædnfO{ w]/} s'/f ug]{ km';{b 5}g . d oqf] k9]sf] dfG5] Pp6f Sof;]6 gkfO{ l;Gb"/ xfNb} xflNbgF . a? t'?Gt Sof;]6 l´sfP l´sfcf], xf]Og eg] km]l/ lsrlsr u/] /fd|f] x'g]5}g .Æ wDSofpFb} pm k'gM aflxl/g vf]Hof] .

-o_ 9'Ëf] kUnnf ;'ne klUnPg . …of] 6f9fsf] ufpF, ahf/ glhs 5}g, clxn]sf] clxNo} d sxfFaf6 l´sfpmF, b'ngL kmsf{pg xh'/x¿ kl;{ cfpFbf d 6qm\ofpg]5' . laGtL nfuf];\Ú eg]/ s]6Lsf] afa'n] v'§f ;dfpFbf klg pm kUn]g . ´g 7f8f] x'Fb} eL8af6 tls{of] . xflgsf/s efO/;sf sf/0f lalu|Psf] b"wh:t} pm tL j[4 ;;'/fsf cd[t¿kL argaf6 s] ;ª\ulnGYof] . k"j{jt\ 7d7d k'Uof] lgs} 6f9f pxL ln+9]l9kLdf . afbn uh{g ub}{ 7"nf7"nf yf]Knfdf jif{g yfNof] . cfFwLa]x/L a9]/ o1sf] cfuf] lgefof] . dfG5], ?jfjf;L / efufefu ug{ yfn] . b'nxL 6fpsf] 7f]sL7f]sL ?g yflng\ eg] s]6Lsf afa' cfˆg} k'k'{/f]df wf/] xft nfpFb} ;'s;'sfpg yfn] . sf]xL hGtL xft lk6\b} ;';]Ng yfn] eg] s]xL b'i6 3/ufpFn]x¿ s]6Lsf afa'sf] v'lRrª ahfpg yfn] . tTsfn Tof] :j0fL{d d08k d;fg3f6 ´}+ k|tLt x'g yfNof] .

-/_ olQs}df s]xL hfu?s 3/ufpFn]x¿ h¥ofsd¥ofs ug{ yfn] . s]6Lsf afa';Fu vf;v'; u/] . s]6Lsf afa'n] yf]qf] sGt'/af6 Pp6f k'/fgf] sfuh NofP/ lbP . 5f]6f] sfg]v';Lkl5 tTsfn} tL ufpFn] s]6fx¿ d'lvofafsxfF uP / pgs} 3/af6 b'O{rf/ lbgcl3 dfq NofPsf] gofF Sof;]6 ahfpFb} NofP . ´08} kfl/ eGHofª sfl6;s]sf b'nfxf;lxtsf dfG5]x¿ t'?Gt kmls{P . hGtLx¿, 3/ufpFn]x¿ k'gM hlDdP / k'gM l;Gb"/ xfNg] tof/L eof] . s]6f] Sof;]6 kfPkl5 km'?Ss x'Fb} l;Gb"/ xfNg tlD;of] . t/ df};d a8f] k|lts"n eof] . aiff{ /f]lsPg . x'/L a9\b} uof] . cfFugdf l6Sg d'l:sn k¥of] . lah'nL rDsfO / u8\ofªu'8'ª ´g\ a9\of] . ;d:of ;dfwfg eP´}+ b]lvP klg k|s[ltn] csf]{ clgi6sf] ;°]t u/]´}+ cfef; x'GYof] . oBlk ljjfxsd{ lqkfnl;k|fn 6fFu]/ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L eof] / ;f]xL d'tfljs l;Gb"/ xfNg] k"j{jt\ tof/L eof] .

-n_ l;Gb"/ xfNg] tof/Lsf qmddf ha s]6fn] l;Gb"/ lnO{ b'nxLsf cl3 uof] k'gM csf]{ pNsf v:of] . b'nxLn] la:tf/} 3'D6f] l´lsg\ / h'?Ss p7]/ b'nfxf cyf{t\ ;'nenfO{ cf}NofpFb} elgg\ –ætkfO{+ lsg dnfO{ l;Gb" xfNg vf]Hg'x'G5 < hfg';\ ToxL Sof;]6nfO{ l;Gb"/ xfNg';\ . dnfO{ l;Gb"/ xfNg] eP t d cl3 klg lyPF lsg xfNg'ePg . ToxL Sof;]6 ge} gePsf] xf]Og . tkfO{+nfO{ < 7Ls 5 tkfO{+nfO{ Ps ;'zLn, eb| s]6L xf]Og ;DklQ rflxPsf] /x]5, bfOhf] rflxPsf] /x]5, nUg';\, ePe/sf oL ;fdfg p7fP/ nUg';\, log}nfO{ l;Gb"/ xfNg';\ . d dl/uP klg tkfO{sf] xftsf] l;Gb"/ yflKbg . Ps, b'O{, tLg yflKtg . Hofg hfcf];\ d o:tf b[ZoxLg b|Jolkrf;sf] xftsf] lgs[i6 l;Gb"/ yfk]/ d]/f] l;pFbf] ckljq ug{ / d]/f] hLjg v/fgL agfpg rfxGgF .Æ

-j_ b'nxLsf] of] lgeL{s / :ki6 af]nLn] ;a}nfO{ k'gM cfZro{df kf¥of] . xftdf l;Gb"/ lnP/ plePsf] ;'ne d"s eP/ h8jt\ pleof] . k'gM vf;v'; / xnrn dlRrof] . b'nxL t'?Gt ToxfFaf6 lx+l8g\ . a? Hofg lbg] t/ ;'nesf xftsf] l;Gb"/ gyfKg] s;d vfFb} ljjfxd08k 5fl8lbOg\ . e'OFrfnf] uof] km]l/ .

-z_ b'nxLnfO{ ;D´fpg] k|oTg ul/of] . …h] x'g' e}uof] tFh:tL 1fgL s]6Ln] To;f] eGg' x'Gg . eg]sf] dfg . v'?Ss l;Gb"/ yfk gq t]/f] hLjg / xfd|f] OHht w"ldn x'G5Ú eGb} s]6Lsf afa'–cfdfnufot w]/}n] ;D´fP . t/ pm b[9 c7f]6sf ;fy cfˆgf] lg0f{odf cr's /xL . p;sf] cfTdljZjf; / c7f]6sf ;fd' s;}sf] s]xL nfu]g . ;'ne / hGtLkIfsfx¿ ;f]rxLg df}g /xg afWo eP . jftfj/0f t6:y aGof] . dfgf}+ 38Lsf] ;'O{ /f]lsof], xfjf l:y/ eof] / 3fdn] ysfO df¥of] . d'vfd'v ug'{l;jfo s;}sf] s]xL pkfo nfu]g .

-if_ w]/} ;'´a'´kl5 tL b'nxLn] of] t6:ytf / l:y/tfnfO{ lrb}{ a8f] cfF6 / pT;fx;fy 3f]if0ff ul/g\ – 7Ls 5 olb d}n] ljjfx ug}{k5{ eg] u5'{ . t/ d wg;DklQ / k9fOsf] /jfkmdf csf{sf] ;DklQdf bfFt uf8\g] b|Jolkzfrx¿;Fu ulb{gF . dfgjtf, pbfQtf, ;bf;otf, ljZjf;, k|]d / ;d´bf/LnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ ;DklQsf] k'R5/ ;dfTg] :jfyL{ / e|i6x¿sf] d'v x]g{ klg rfxGgF . OdfGbfl/tf / kl;gfsf] sdfO vfg 5f]8]/ w/tLdoL, ddtfdoL k|]dd"lt{ gf/LnfO{ ckdfg / 3[0ff ub}{ sf}8Ldf df]ndf]nfO ug]{ / bfOhf]sf] sn°n] ;dfh Wj:t ug]{ cdfgjLo / qm"/ k|j[lQ;Fu d sbflk ´'Sg] 5}g / To:tfnfO{ :jLsfg]{ klg 5}g .Ú s;}n] :jLsfg'{ klg x'Fb}g . cfh xfdL gf/Ldfly cfˆg} cfFvfcufl8 cfˆg} df]ntf]n eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL cd"s kz' eP/ ca a:b}gf}+ / of] ;fdflhs s';+:sf/nfO{ k/Dk/fsf] gfddf :jLsf/ xf]Og lt/:sf/ u5f}{+ xfdL o:tf e|i6 / b|Jolkzfr k'?ifsf] ;fy gkfP klg :jfnDag ;fy afFRg ;S5f}+ / o:tf s'k|j[lQlj?4 h'Wg ;S5f}+ . gf/LnfO{ uFjf/ / caf]nf eg]/ bfOhf];Fu tf}ng] 3[l0ftx¿sf] d'v x]g{ klg d tof/ 5}g . tyflk d}n] ljjfx ug}{}k5{ eg] u5'{ . t/ Tof] eb| / ;'zLn cf] ;fFlRrs} ;r]t / lzlIft JolQm;Fu d ljrfx u5'{, hf] k|]dsf] xft km}nfP/ cfcf];\, ljZjf;sf] w/tL 6]s]/ cfcf];\, dfgjtfsf] cfsf; cf]9]/ cfcf];\, ;b\efjgfsf] km"n lnP/ cfcf];\, t/ bfOhf] / ;DklQdf cfFvf uf8\g] g/lkzfr eP/ gcfcf];\ . olb of] hdftdf dfG5]nfO{ dfG5]sf] ¿kdf x]g]{ / k|]d, ljZjf; tyf x[bo / d'6' ;f6f;f6 ug]{ jfrf ug]{ tyf Tof] Sof;]6 geP klg dnfO{ ljjfx ug{ :jLsf/ ug]{ sf]xL o'js x'g'x'G5 eg] 5ftL vf]n]/ :jfut u5'{ . cfpg';\ . oxL ljjfxd08kdf ljjfx ;DkGg ug'{xf];\ .Æ 36gfn] gf6sLo df]8 lnof], sfnf]gLnf]afbn la:tf/} x6\g yfNof] . 3fdsf ;'gf}nf ls/0fx¿ k"j{jt\ cf]n{g yfn] . x'/Latf; /f]lsP/ 8fF8fkfvf 5\ofª v'n] / kfgL k/]kl5sf] cfsf; s~rg x'Fb} uof] . b'nxLsf 6l7nf / cfFl6nf s'/f ;'g]/ ;a} lha|f] sf8\g yfn] .

-;_ olQs}df Ps gjo'js xFl;nf] r]x/f lnP/ cl3 ;¥of] / b[9 c7f]6 cf}+ hf]zk"j{s eGof] –æltdLnfO{ d ljjfx u5'{ . d :jLsf5'{ . dnfO{ bfOhf]sf gfddf Sof;]6 t s] ltnsf] u]8f] klg rflxPg . ltd|f] kljq dfof / lgisk6 ljZjf; eP P]Zjo{ eof] .

-x_ Tof] gjo'jssf] egfO;Fu} tfnLsf k/f{ 5'6] . kfnLkfnL / ‰ofn‰ofnaf6 k'iku'R5f alif{of] . cfsfz 5n{Ë eof] . dfG5] k'gM k'nlst x'Fb} 7]nf7]n ub}{ cl3 a9\g yfn] . s]6Lsf afa'cfdfdf gofF k|f0f ;~rf/ eof] . b'nxL efjljef]/ eOg\ . s]6fs]6Ln] a8f] lxDdt;fy xft ldnfP / hLjg hLjge/ ;Fu} afFRg] dg]{ s;d vfP .

-If_ s]6f] hGtLdWo]s} Ps lyof] . a8f] cfFltnf] hf]lznf], ;'Gb/, lzlIft, km'lt{nf] tyf wL/f]bfQ Tof] s]6f lgM;Gb]x s]6Lsf] xft yfld/x]sf] lyof] .

-q_ ljjfxf]T;j k'gM xiff]{Nnf;k"j{s ;'? eof] . afhf, Znf]s, ehg ulDsg yfNof] . ;j{q cw/df v';Lsf] bLlKt k|HHjlnt eof] . cfsf; k|R5Gg eof] . ev{/} alif{Psf] kfgLn] ufpF3/sf sf};L, cfFugdf hd]sf] kmf]xf]/ a9f/]/ nUof] / ;kmf / ;'lsnf] agfof] . ev{/} cl3sf] cfFwLx'/Ln] 8fF8fkfvfx¿nfO{ l;lgQ} a9f/]/ pHofnf / ;'lsnf agfP . k'/fgf kftx¿ ´/]/ xl/of dgf]/d d~h'nx¿ ´'ln/x]y] . kfv}el/ dfG5]sf cfFv}el/ . h]xf];\, l;Ëf] kl/j]zn] g} Toltv]/ k'gh{Gdfg'e"lt ul//x]sf] lyof] . gofF hf]z, gofF hfFu/, gofF pGd]if, gofF pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . otf ljjfxflb sd{ klg ;'rf? ¿kn] w"dwfd;Fu k'gk{l/rfng eO;s]sf] lyof] .

-1_ To;kl5 pm cyf{t\ ;'ne To; eL8af6 la:tf/} aflxl/of] .

lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb

ljZj/fh clwsf/L

ælhDbf/ dflnssf] 3/df 7"nf] rf]/L eof] . xF;'nL, sfF8f, afh' u/]/ kfFr lsnf] . ;a} ;'gsf] . rf]/ of] ufpFs} x'g'k5{ . aflx/sf]nfO{ s] yfxf, lhDbf/ dflnssf] u/uxgfaf/] .Æ cGt/;Djfbdf af]lnPsf oL jfSox¿n] ljut Ps xKtfb]lv ;dfrf/sf] zLif{ ¿k lnPsf lyP .

***

æcfh 7Ls b'kx/df lhDbf/ dflnssf] b'/f -cfFug_df ;u'g -rf]/ kQf nufpg] ljlw_ x'Fb}5, ;'g rf]/ kQf nufpg . duF? wfdLn] ;u'g ug]{ . ufpFsf ;a} nf]Ug]dfG5] ToxfF pkl:yt x'g" . d'lvof;fx]asf] cfb]z 5 . gcfpg]nfO{ bz ?lkofF hl/jfgf / hft kfgLaf6 x6fpg] .Æ rf}lsbf/sf] of] cfb]zfTds ;"rgfdf cg'/f]w sd lhDbf/sf] qmf]w a9L k|ltljlDat b]lvof] .

***

æcfb]zclt s8f eof] . cJofjxfl/s klg . wfg s6gL 5f8]/ kGr}tLdf hfg' kg]{ < xfd|f] d'lvof;fx]a ;l7ofO{ uP . o:t} xf] eg] ca d'lvof km]g'{k5{ . ;fnf d'lvof, lhDbf/sf] s'Qf lhDbf/sf] cufl8 k'R5/ xNnfpF5 . lhDbf/sf gf]s/x¿n] g} rf]/]sf xf]nfg\ . cfkm"n] g} rf]/ kfn]sf] 5 .Æ k/f]Ifdf af]lng] o:tf jfSox¿ afx]s rf}lsbf/n] ;'gfPsf] Tof] ;"rgfdf s;}sf] cfklQ k|ToIf ¿kdf k|s6 ul/Psf] b]lvPg .

***

lhDbf/dflnssf] b'/f k"/} el/Psf] lyof] . a]xL /fVg agfOPsf] drfgdf lhDbf/dflns a;]sf lyP . lhDbf/dflnssf] 5]pdf d'lv;fx]a clg d'lvof;fx]asf] 5]pdf x]8df:6/;fx]a . cfwf/ k|fOd/L :s'nsf] . s]xL u0odfGox¿ r6fO{df a;]sf lyP . afFsL ;a} e'O{+df .

lhDbf/dflnsn] d'lvof–;fx]alt/ x]/] . d'lvof;fx]an] duF? wfdLlt/ . duF? wfdLn] s'/f a'´] clg 3f]if0f u/]– æd'lvof;fx]asf] Toqf] ;'g rf]/L ePsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . d ca ;u'g u5'{ . ;'u'gsf] tl/sf o:tf] 5– d]/f] xftdf /x]sf] of] srf}/fnfO{ d}n] k"hf ug]{ 5' . k"hf ;lsPkl5 of] srf}/f cfk;]cfk p8]/ rf]/sf] lt3|fdf ufl8g] 5 .Æ olt eg]/ wfdLn] d'lvof;fx]alt/ x]b}{ ;f]w]–ærf]/ klqmPkl5 To;nfO{ ;hfoF / d]/f] alS;;\Æ < æwfdLnfO{ Pp6f ;'gsf] xF;'nL / rf]/sf] bflxg] xft sf6\g] .Æ cu|:yfgdf a;]sf] Ps JolQmn] j[4:j/df of] jfSo af]Nof] . a}7s s]xLa]/ df}g eof] . æs] sf] Pp6f dfq} b'O{j6} xft sf6\g' k5{ .Æ of] egfO /fdcf}tf/sf] lyof] . t];|f]n] eGof] –æb'O{j6} xft b'O{j6} v'§f sf6]/ ;fn] rf]/nfO{ ckflxh agfpg'k5{ . Tolts} 5f8\g' x'Fb}g .Æ a}7sdf pkl:yt ;a} Ps}k6s s/fP –æxf], ;fn] rf]/nfO{ ckflxh agfP/ eLv dfUg nufpg'k5{ .Æ

***

æca d]/f] cr's hfb' z'? x'G5 . t}klg d]/f] Pp6f ;Nnfx 5– s;}n] rf]/]sf] xf] eg] eg, d ;hfoF sd u/fOlbG5' .Æ olt eg]/ wfdLn] cfˆgf] egfOsf] k|ltlqmof x]g{ yfn] . wfdLn] s]xLa]/kl5 k'gM eg] –æ;hfoF s]jn bz sf]/f{ .Æ æolt sd ;hfoF, Tolt 7"nf] ck/fw ug]{nfO{ < x'Fb}g . sbflk x'Fb}g .Æ w]/} JolQmx¿ s/fP . s]xLa]/ xf]xNnf g} eof] . ær'k nfu, klxn] ;u'g x'g b]pm .Æ d'lvof;fx]a uh]{ . ;a} zfGt eP . an]sf] cfuf]df kfgL a]:;/L xfn]´}+ .

***

ædfkm kfpF dflns, dfkm . d]/f] a'l4n] lji6f vfof] . d}n] 7"nf] e"n u/]+, Ifdf kfpF . xh'/ 7"nf]dfG5], of] ;fgf] dfG5]nfO{ hLjgbfg lbg'xf];\ . xh'/sf] 3/df rf]/L u/]/ 7"nf] ck/fw u/]+ . rf]/L t ca d ub}{ ulb{g, cfˆgf] d'v klg s;}nfO{ b]vfpFlbg . of] ufpFaf6 lgsfnf ul/lbg'xf];\ . csf]{ ufpFdf hfG5' .Æ olt eg]/ ljN6' xh/fn] lhDbf/dflnssf] v'§fdf 6fpsf] /fVof] . lhDbf/dflnsn] Ps nft ljN6'sf] 6fpsf]df lxsfP{ . rf]/ kQf nfu]sf]df pkl:yt ;a} v';L eP . d'lvof;fx]an] ;Dk"0f{ b[ZonfO{ lgofn]/ x]/] .

***

æljN6'… xh/f rf]/ eP klg clt ljåfg\, a'l4dfg, ;fx;L tyf s'zn dfG5] xf] . lhDbf/dflnssf] lthf]/L vf]n]/ uxgf l´Sg' sd 7"nf] s'/f xf] . slt a9L lbdfu nufpg' k/]sf] xf]nf . Tolt 7"nf] / alnof] lthf]/L vf]Ng / aGb ug{ kfFrj6f ;fFrf] rflxG5 . tf]8\g] xf] eg] 3gn] klg tf]8\g ;ls+b}g, kfFrhgf nf]xf/ af]nfpg'k5{ . aL; dgsf] lthf]/L Tof], slt alnof] 5 slt < xf]Og t lhDbf/dflns < d'lvof;fx]asf oL jfSox¿ lhDbf/dflnsn] a'´]sf] efj pgsf] d'vdf c:ki6 b]lvof] . lhDbf/dflnsn] eg]– ælthf]/L t alnof] g} xf] .Æ

***

æTo:tf] alnof] lthf]/L vf]Ng' eg]sf] rfgr'g] s'/f xf] < of] ufpFdf 5 To:tf] sf]xL h;n] Tof] lthf]/L vf]Ng ;sf];\ < d r'gf}tL lbG5', s;}df a'l4 / an 5 eg] cufl8 cfP x'G5 . lthf]/L vf]Ng]nfO{ bz xhf/ Ogfd / Pp6f e}+;L alS;;\ .Æ s;}sf] d'vaf6 s'g} zAb lg:s]sf] ;'lgPg .Æ a? ljN6' hlt an, a'l4 gePsf]df n3'tfef;sf] w"jfFleq ?dlnP . d'lvof;fx]an] cfˆgf] egfO hf/L g} /fv]– æTo:tf] alnof] lthf]/L vf]nL, s;}nfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ rf]g'{ eg]sf] 7"nf] s'zntf xf] clg a'l4dfgL klg . a? ljN6'nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg'k5{, Ps hf]/ ;'gsf] afh' .Æ ljN6' eg] cndndf k/]sf] lyof] . lg0f{o p;sf] kIfdf jf ljkIfdf x'g] xf] olsg x'g ;s]g p;nfO{ .

***

x]8df:6/;fx]a drfgaf6 tn ´/] . pgsf] d'vaf6 lg:Sof]– æ;Tosf] kl/efiff JolQmlkR5] km/skm/s x'Fbf] /x]5 .Æ kGr}tLdf pkl:yt s;}n] klg Tof] jfSosf] cy{ a'´]sf] b]lvPg . bz{gzf:qdf cfrfo{, pgLx¿n] u/]sf klg t lyPg lg x]8df:6/h:tf] . x]8df:6/;fx]a ædnfO{ cln ;Grf] ePgÆ egL :s'nlt/ nfu] .

***

æ;fFRr}, ljN6' ljnIf0f k|ltefsf] wgL xf] . Toqf] lthf]/L vf]Ng' eg]sf] c;fwf/0f s'/f xf] .Æ /fde/f];Lsf] of] k|ltlqmofdf hug, l77/ kf;kt ;a}n] k"0f{ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy æxf]Æ eg] . Ps e"tk"j{ d'lvofn] yk]–æljN6' jf:tjd} ljåfg\ xf] clg k/fqmdL klg .Æ d'lvof;fx]an] cfb]zfTds z}nLdf eg]sf] ;'lgof] –æljN6'nfO{ cl3 /fv]/ of] ufpF 3'Dg' k5{ . p7f}+ ;a} . p7f}+ .Æ ædxfg\ ljN6' lhGbfjfbÚ, d'lvof;fx]a / lhDbf/dflns b'j}n] Ps}k6s gf/f nufP . eL8df pkl:yt s]xLn] sfg]v';L u/] . d'lvof;fx]an] km]l/ gf/f nufP –ædxfg\ ljN6' lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb .Æ kGr}tLdf pkl:yt ;a}n] d'lvof;fx]asf] cg';/0f ub}{ 7"nf] :j/df s/fP –ædxfg\ ljN6' lhGbfjfb\, lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb .

***

krf;f}+, ;of}+ JolQmx¿ Ps};fy p7] . ljN6' cl3cl3 7"nf] hdft kl5 . gf/f nufPsf] ;'lgof] –ædxfg\ ljN6' lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb . ufpF 3'Dg] sfo{ w]/}a]/;Dd rNof] .

– jL/u~h, xfn– sf7df8f}+

n3'syf
efUo

/fds'df/

Pshgf b]zeQm g]tf b]z, hgtf / /fli6«otfsf nflu eg]/ lxhf] ;8sdf n'?n'? lxF8]sf lyP . w]/} lxF8] . s]xL ;dokl5 lxF8\g] gkg]{ u/L pgL ;8sdf æzfgÆn] u'8\g k'u] . ;8ssf] lx+8fO / u'8fOaf6 cflht eP/ pgn] ;8s 5f]8]/ ;8seGbf dfly w]/}dfly p8\g rfx] . efUon] ;fy lbof], s]xL lbg p8] klg . t/ pgsf] b'ef{Uo Û c;QL hfnLx¿sf] hfndf k/]/ p8\g /x/ gk'Ub} pgL t ;8sdf kf] nDk;f/ kg{ k'u] .

– l;?jf, ;f]n'v'Da'