;flxTosf/ Ps M ljwf cg]s

nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] sljtf ljwfnfO{ cFufn]/ ;flxlTos cfsfzdf …dxfsljÚsf ¿kdf rlDsP . afns[i0f ;dn] gf6s n]v]/ …gf6\o;d|f6\Ú sf ¿kdf lr/:d/0fLo ag] . x'g t nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] lgaGw klg n]v], cGo ljwfdf klg km'6s/ /rgfx¿ n]v] . t/ sljsf ¿kdf k|ltli7t eP . ;dn] klg lgaGw, sljtfnufotsf ljwfdf klg snd rnfP / klg …gf6\o;d|f6Úg} sxlnP . To:t}, cGo w]/} ;flxTosf/x¿ 5g\, w]/} ljwfdf snd rnfP/ ;flxlTos kmfF6df nugzLn eP/ klg s'g} Pp6f ljwfdf cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf / To;} ljwfsf] ;flxTosf/sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . t/, Pp6} ;flxTosf/n] w]/} ljwfx¿df ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf snd rnfP/ cfˆgf] 5'§} cl:tTj agfpg ;kmn ePsfx¿sf] klg xfd|f] ;flxlTos kmfF6df sdL 5}g . sljtf n]Vg]n] syf n]VgnfO{ cK7\of/f] kb{5 / pkGof; n]Vg]nfO{ gf6s n]Vg klg c;lhnf] g} x'G5 . Pp6} ljwfdf dfq lg/Gt/ nfu]/ klg ;flxlTos If]qdf cfˆgf] klxrfg agfpgnfO{ sltko ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ wf}–wf} kl//x]sf] xfdLn] klg cg'ej ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfnsf] kl/j]zdf ;flxTodf clek|]l/t x'g] hdft lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;flxlTos af9Ldf x"nd"ndf gauL tg{ ;Sg]x¿ g} cfˆgf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn x'G5g\ .

elgG5, b'O6f 8'Ëfdf v'§f /fVg]x¿ gbL kf/ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . To:t}, ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx¿ klg ;flxTo¿lk ljzfn dxf;fu/ kf/ ug{sf nflu 8'Ëf g} x'g\ . xfdLsxfF ;flxTo¿lk dxf;fu/ kf/ ug{nfO{ w]/}j6f 8'Ëfdf v'§f /fv]/ x]lng]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . logLx¿dWo] sltkon] lsgf/ e]6]sf 5g\ eg] aLrd} 8'Ag]x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . oxfF, lsgf/df lgl:sg ;kmn ePsf s]xL ;flxTosf/x¿sf] n]vgofqf, ljwfut klxrfg, ;kmntfsf s8L / efjL p2]Zo cflbsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf s'/fsfgLx¿nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)@& ;fndf g]kfn afn ;ª\u7gn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] z'e–hGdf]T;jdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePkl5 o;} ljwfnfO{ ;dft]/ ;flxlTos n]vgdf cu|;/ ePsf lzj clwsf/L xfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf gf6s -Psf°L, k"0ff{°L, afn gf6s_, sljtf -sljtf, uLt, d'Qms_, pkGof;, syf, lgaGw, ;+:d/0f, hLjgL cflb ljwfx¿df snd rnfpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF gf6s ljwfnfO{ cf}lw dg k/fpg] eP klg cfˆgf] z'?df xft xfn]sf] n]vg ePsfn] sljtfnfO{ g} a9L dfof ug]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . gf6s n]Vbf / d~rg ul/+bf cfˆgf kfqx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] efjgf cg';f/ af]nfpg ;lsG5 eGb} cufl8 eGg'x'G5– ærfx] Tof] c;n xf];\ jf v/fa, rl/q lrq0f eg]sf] 7"nf] s'/f xf] . of] k|s[ltdf klg x'G5 / dfG5]df klg x'G5, cyjf ;Dk"0f{ hLjdf g} x'g] s'/f xf] rl/q .Æ Pp6f n]vs ePkl5 To;n] x/]s sf]0faf6, x/]s If]qaf6 snd rnfpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ?lrsf] s'/f xf] / of] ef]s;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5, gofFgofF cfxf/ vf]Hg]qmddf g} n]vg cl3 a9\g] ub{5 . o;sf/0f g} cfkm" klg rnlrq If]qsf] n]vgdf cl3 a9]sf] ;flxTosf/ clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . cfˆgf gf6sx¿ k|bz{g ePsf]df / pkGof;df cfwfl/t syfj:t'df l;g]dfx¿ ag]sf]df pxfFnfO{ v';L nfu]sf] 5 .

;flxlTos n]vgsf] yfngL sljtfaf6} ug'{ePsf ;flxTosf/ cljgfz >]i7, sljtf -uLt, uhn, sljtf_, gf6s, syf, hLjgL, pkGof; -n3' pkGof;_, ;dfnf]rgf, cflbdf cfˆgf] snd cl3 a9]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . sltko ljwfx¿df n]v]/ klg tL /rgfx¿nfO{ k|sfzgdf gNofPsf sf/0f To; ljwfsf] n]vssf ¿kdf gbl/g] ePsfn] cfkm"n] s]xL ljwfdf To:t} ef]Ug'k/]sf] >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . t/ h] hlt ljwfdf n]v]sf] eP klg ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ ljwf eg]sf] sljtf g} xf] / sljtf n]Vbf cfTd;Gt'li6 ldN5 eGg'x'G5 cljgfz . cfkm"n] n]v]sf gf6sx¿ d~rg x'Fbf pxfFnfO{ cfgGb nfUb5 . pxfFsf ;dfnf]rgf, gf6s, sljtf, n3' pkGof; u/L cf7j6f s[ltx¿ k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ / syf ;ª\u|x k|sfzgsf tof/Ldf ePsf klg atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|fozM ;a} ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf o'jf ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚn] klg sljtfaf6} cfˆgf] ;flxlTos n]vgL yfNg' ePsf] eP klg 5flkg] efUodfgLdf rflxF syf eof] lj=;+= @)#$ ;fndf pxfFsf] . pxfFsf xfn;Ddsf k|sflzt s[ltx¿df sljtf ;ª\u|x– %, syf ;ª\u|x– #, pkGof;– $, ofqf–;+:d/0f– @, cg'jfb– @, ;Dkfbg– # 5g\ eg] gf6s, ;dfnf]rgf, lgaGw, uLt, xfOs'sf klg k|z:t /rgfx¿ k|sflzt eO;s]sf atfpg' eof] . ;fyLx¿n] uf]ljGb lu/Ln] ;flxTosf s'g} ljwf 5f]8]g, ca …;Fg]6Ú dfq afFsL 5 eGg] u/]sf]n] To;df n]Vg] klg ljrf/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;flxTosf s'g} ljwfnfO{ cGofo gug]{ pxfFsf] ljrf/ 5 . …k|]/0ffÚnfO{ cfˆgf] dgkg]{ ljwf 5'§ofpg uf¥xf] nfU5 . ofqf–;+:d/0f g5flk~h]n syf, sljtfnfO{ c¿n] /fd|f] elglbGy] / pxfFnfO{ klg To:t} nfUYof] . To;kl5 pkGof; 5flkFbf To;}n] rrf{ kfof] . To;sf/0f cfkm"n] n]v]sf] h'g ljwfnfO{ ;flxlTos kf7sn] dg k/fOlbG5g\ cfkm"nfO{ klg ToxL ljwf a9L dgk5{ eGg'x'G5 pxfF . pxfFsf] cg'ejdf sljtf n]vgdf ;lqmo eO;s]kl5 ;flxTosf cGo ljwfdf nfUg uf¥xf] x'Fb}g . cGo ljwfsf n]vsx¿ slj aGg ;Sb}gg\ t/ Pp6f sljn] h'g;'s} ljwfdf klg snd rnfpg ;Sg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . t/, leqL ¿kdf eg] pxfFnfO{ Pp6f ;kmn pkGof;sf/ eO{ ;flxTodf /Dg] OR5f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Pp6} JolQmn] w]/}j6f ljwfdf snd rnfpFbfsf] cj:yfdf p;sf] n]vgdf cK7\of/f] l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5, x'Fb}g eGg] ;DaGwdf ;flxTosf/ lzj clwsf/L eGg'x'G5– æd tTsfnsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ n]V5', pkGof; n]Vbfn]Vb} sljtf, syf n]Vg dg nfUof] eg] To;nfO{ n]lvxflnG5 . k|sfzgsf nflu kq–klqsfx¿n] dfu] eg] h] dfu]sf] 5 ToxL n]lvxfN5'Æ eGg'x'G5 clwsf/L . o;f] ubf{ pxfFsf] /f]lsPsf] n]vgnfO{ k|efj kfb{5 . ;d;fdlos 36gf / kl/j]zdf n]Vbf 36gfqmd lal;{g], kfqx¿sf] gfd} h'Wg] / yflnPsf] /rgf jiff}{+;Dd cw'/f] /xg] ;d:of klg pxfFn] ef]Ug' ePsf] 5 .

;flxTosf/ cljgfz >]i7n] eg] ;flxTo n]vgdf To;k|sf/sf] ;d:of gk/]sf] atfpg' eof] . n]Vbfn]Vb} 5f]8]sf] /rgfnfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofP/ k9]kl5 To;sf] 36gfqmd / ljifoj:t'n] ´g\ ;zQm x'g] df}sf kfpg] pxfFsf] ljrf/ 5 . syf, gf6s cflbsf] d'Vo …Kn6Ú l6k]/ /fv]kl5 lal;{g] jf bf]xf]l/g] ;d:of gkg]{ pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . cfˆgf] dgdf cfPsf efjgfx¿nfO{ n]lvg] xf], n]vgnfO{ hlt kl/isf/ u¥of] Tolt /fd|f] /rgf aG5 eGg'x'G5 >]i7 . sljtf n]Vbf Ps} a;fOFdf ;lsG5 t/ gf6s, pkGof;df jiff}{+ klg nfUg ;S5 / syfdf klg dlxgf}+ nfUg ;S5 pxfFsf] .

;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ klg Ps}k6s w]/} ljwfsf /rgfx¿ yfNg] atfpg'x'G5 . d a]Un} ;f]rfO / dgl:yltsf] 5' eGb} k|]/0ff cufl8 eGg'x'G5– æ;r]t eP/ n]Vbf kfq, 36gf, ljifoj:t' cflb s]xL klg bf]xf]l/Fb}g / h'Wb}g klg .Æ cfˆgf /rgfx¿df slxNo} To:tf] ePsf] cg'ej 5}g pxfFnfO{ .

;flxlTos ljwfx¿sf ;DaGwdf s'g} klg ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ kfjGbL nufpg ldNb}g eGb} ;flxTosf/ lzj clwsf/L eGg'x'G5– æd kl/cfPcg';f/ n]V5', klxn] l;g]df;DaGwL, slxNo} n]Vb}gy]+ / klg clxn] lgk"0f{ ePsf] 5' . To;sf/0f s]df n]V5', s]df n]lVbg eGbf klg hlxn] h:tf] nx8 rN5 To;}cg'¿k n]Vg]Æ pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .

;flxlTos ljwfsf] dfldnfdf d km/flsnf] 5', dg nfUof] eg] h'g ljwfdf klg n]V5' eGb} ;flxTosf/ cljgfz >]i7 eGg'x'G5– æljwf eGg] s'/f 7"nf] xf]Og, ;flxlTos ljwfdfly clxn] /fd|f–/fd|f ;flxTosf/x¿af6} cltqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5, o;sf/0f klg ljwfn] s;}nfO{ klg 5]sjf/ nufpFb}g .Æ cfkm"n] klg lgaGwdf klxn] /fd|f];Fu snd rnfPsf] eP klg clxn] 5'6]sf] 5 / eljiodf k'gM n]lvg ;S5Æ eGg'x'G5 >]i7 .

s'g ljwfdf n]Vg] eGg] s'/f ?lrdf lge{/ /xg] s'/f xf] / hlt cfˆgf] cWoog Ifdtf a9fpg ;lsG5 Tolt g} gofFgofF ljwfdf xft xfNg ;lsG5 eGg'x'G5 ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ . pxfF ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ cfkm"n] n]Vgdf hf]8 lbg]eGbf klg c¿sf k9\gdf dg lbof] eg] gofFgofF ljwfdf klg n]Vg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 .

h'g n]vs– ;flxTosf/n] cfˆgf] b]zsf] kl/j]z, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f / k|s[ltk|]ddf /d]/ n]Vb5, Tof] g} ;xL n]vs–;flxTosf/ 7xl/G5 ;flxTosf/ lzj clwsf/Lsf] x]/fOdf . lzj clwsf/Ln] ga'l´g] n]Vof] eGg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] eGb} pxfF eGg'x'G5– ædf}lnstfdf n]Vg cK7\of/f] x'G5 .Æ

lzj clwsf/L cfkm"nfO{ ljwfut¿kdf lrgfpg'eGbf klg s]jn ;flxTosf/sf ¿kdf dfq lrlgbf ;Gt'li6 ldNg] atfpg'x'G5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ pkGof;sf/ / sljs}¿kdf a9L lrGg] u/]sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . gf6ssf/ aGg] cfˆgf] tLj| OR5fnfO{ klg ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;fy lbPsf] wf/0ff pxfFsf] /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg pxfF ljwfut ¿kdf eGbf klg l;Ëf] ;flxTonfO{ g} dfof ug{ dg nfU5 eGg'x'G5 . pxfFsf Psbh{geGbf a9L ljljw ljwfsf s[ltx¿ k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

;flxTosf/ cljgfz >]i7 slj, syfsf/ / gf6ssf/sf ¿kdf a/fa/L ¿kdf lrlgg] OR5f JoQm ug'{x'G5 . pxfF kfn}kfnf] k|To]s ljwfdf n]Vg] atfpg'x'G5 . c¿sf] gf6s d~rg ePsf] x]/]kl5 pxfFnfO{ klg gf6s n]Vg dg nfU5 . t/ clxn];Dd klg snd grnfPsf ljwfdf eg] ;fob ca n]lv+b}g xf]nf eGg'x'G5 pxfF .

;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ sf] clGtd dxTjfsfª\Iff pkGof;sf/ aGg] /x]sf] 5 eGg'x'G5 . kl/l:yltn] ;fy lbO/Xof] eg] ;j} ljwfdf snd rnfP/ klg pkGof;sf/ eP/ a9L lrlgg] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . t/ s'g} ;flxTosf/n] hLjge/ sljtf n]v]/ klg Pp6f /fd|f] pkGof; n]Vof] eg] To;}df a9L lrlgG5 . ;flxTosf/ ejfgL leIf'n] hLjge/ sljtf n]v]/ klg …cfutÚ pkGof; n]v]kl5 pkGof;sf/sf ¿kdf a9L lrlgPsf]n] Ps ljwfdf nfu]sfx¿ csf]{ ljwfdf nfUg} ;Sb}gg\ eGg] 5}g eGg'x'G5 k|]/0ff .

hLjgdf Psk6s sljtf gn]Vg] sf]xL klg x'Fb}g elgG5 . sljtf ljwfaf6 ;flxTodf pbfPsfx¿ kl5 qmdzM cGo ljwfx¿df nfUb5g\ . h'g;'s} ljwfdf nfu] klg ;flxTosf/ eg]sf] ;flxTosf/ g} xf], rfx] Ps ljwfdf snd rnfcf];\ rfx] w]/} ljwfdf . hltw]/} ljwfdf nfu]sf] eP klg n]vg pTs[i6 5}g eg] To;nfO{ ;flxTosf/sf ¿kdf u|x0f ug{ lxrlsrfx6 x'G5 . Pp6} ljwfdf nfu]/ dfq ljZjd} gfd rDsfpg] ;flxTosf/x¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . oxfF xfdLsxfF klg To:tf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof cTolws 5 . To;sf/0f p;n] t olt ljwfdf n]V5 eg] d ´g\ a9L ljwfdf n]V5' eGg] k|lt:kwf{ ul/of] eg] Tof] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 7xl/G5 . ;flxTo n]vgdf ;dlk{t x'g rfxg]n] :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ / cfˆgf] sndsf] wd{ klg sfod /fVg'kb{5 .

k|:t'lt– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

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sljtf ||  lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; || lrGtg || lrgf/L || snf || Joª\Uo–lgaGw  || cfFs'/f k':ts÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ || Home