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k/fk"j{sfnb]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] zx/Ls/0f —8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo ljZjsf] Oltxf;df g} la/n} / Pp6f ljlzi6 :yfg cf]u6\g ;dy{/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] zx/Ls/0fsf] Oltxf; klg TolQs} /f]rs / /f]dfl~rt 5 . Oltxf;sf] ;'?jftb]lv g} ljZjdf g]kfn egL lrlgg], g]kfnnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / s]xL jif{ cufl8;Dd g]kfnsf cGo e"–efudf a:g] g]kfnLx¿ :jod\n] ;d]t g]kfn egL ;Daf]wg ug]{ of] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf g]kfnsf] kof{ojfrs klg xf] . Oltxf;sf] ;"of]{bob]lv g} g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL aGg] ;f}efUo klg oxL pkTosfsf tLg zx/dWo] Ps g Ps zx/n] kfOg} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k|frLgsfndf cfjfudgsf] b[li6sf]0fn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljs6 eP tfklg O{zfk"j{ 5}7f}+ ztfAbLb]lv g} Jofkf/Lx¿n] o; pkTosfaf6 vf;u/L pmgLsf ;fdfgx¿ ef/t, ltAat -rLg_ / ljZjsf cGo ahf/x¿df k'¥ofO{ o;sf] kl/ro u/fO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . sf}l6Nosf] …cy{zf:qÚ / kl5 uP/ lnR5ljsflng clen]vx¿n] o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] kfOG5 . O{zfk"j{b]lv lxdfnkf/ / cGo d'n'sx¿df x'g] Jofkf/x¿n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] ;Da[4 agfpg'sf ;fy} wd{, ljBf / snfsf};nsf] klg Pp6f k|d'vs]Gb| aGg plQs} ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . Pp6f 7"nf] tfn ;'s]/ ag]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq afudtL / lji0f'dtLh:tf kljq gbLx¿ / w]/} ;fgfltgf vf]nfgfnf, tfn tnfj, jghËnn] el/Psf] x'gfn] oxfF ynr/ / hnr/x¿ klg k|z:t} kfOGy] . ef/tsf] e"–efuaf6 ljleGg u0fkb -hgkb_sf dflg;x¿ o; pkTosfleq k:g' cufl8 oxfF g]kfns} k"jL{ e"–efudf a:g] ls/ftx¿ cfO{ lzsf/ v]Ng] ub{y] . uf}td a'4sf] clGtd ;dolt/ ha pQ/L ef/tdf ljleGg hgkbx¿aLr n8fO{+ x'g yfn] tL n8fO{+x¿af6 aRg To;} avt lnR5lj, zfSo, sf]nL, laHhL, s'iff0f / s]xL;dokl5 cfle/ u'Ktx¿ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq k;]sf lyP . o;/L ef/taf6 knfog eP/ a:tL ;/]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq cfpg]x¿sf] xf]8 P3f/f}+÷!@ cf}+ ztfAbLkl5;Dd klg rlng} /x]sf] lyof] . oxL lznlznfdf sgf{6sL cyjf rfn'Sox¿, dNnx¿, ;]gx¿, kfnx¿ / zfxx¿ g]kfnsf] e"–efu tyf pkTosfleq cfOk'u]sf lyP . ef/taf6 pkTosfleq k:g] lnR5lj,
zfSo, sf]nL, s'iff0f cflb ;a} gu/ ;Eotf;Fu kl/lrt ;d'bfox¿ lyP . ltgLx¿n] sf7df8f}+
pkTosfleq kl;;s]kl5 cf–cfˆg} /fHox¿df ´}+ 3/, b/af/, d7, dlGb/, af6f] k'n,
kf]v/L, tnfp cflb dflg;nfO{ rflxg] jf:t'snfx¿ lgdf{0f u/L a:tL tyf zx/x¿ a;fpg
yfn] . pj{/ / ;dy/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ltgLx¿n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] h:tf] zx/ / a:tL
lgdf{0f ug{ clt pQd / ;lhnf] 7fpF kfP . ;a}eGbf klxn] ltgLx¿n] afudtL kz'klt glhs}
b]jkf6gdf zx/ a;fn] . To;kl5 ltgLx¿n] wf]ljvf]nfsf] cf;kf; xfFl8ufpF e]sdf zx/
a;fP . qmd};Fu ltgLx¿n] afudtL / lji0f'dtLsf] bf]efg 6]s'bf]efg glhs} csf]{ zx/sf]
lgdf{0f u/] . o;/L lnR5ljsfndf b]jkf6g, hoafu]Zj/L, xfFl8ufpF, dflnufpF, ljzfngu/,
6Ëfn / sf]lnu|fd xfFl8ufpF ;Togf/fo0f dlGb/5]p ePsf pTvgg\x¿ -O{=;+= !(*%–()_ n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq O{zfsf] klxnf] ztfAbLcl3 g} gu/x¿ lgdf{0f e};s]sf] tYonfO{ w]/} k|df0fx¿ h'6fOlbPsf 5g\ . To;dfly klg O{zfsf] bf];|f] ztfAbLsf] lnR5lj/fhf ho adf{sf] k"0f{sbsf] zflns dflnufpFdf km]nf kg'{sf] cy{ g} Tolta]nf g} pkTosfleq d"lt{snf / :yfkTo snfsf] 7"nf] ljsf; e};s]sf] a'l´G5 . olb % cf}+}+ ztfAbLsf lnR5lj/fhf dfgb]jn] dfgu[x lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP eg] O{zfsf] klxnf], bf];|f] / dfgb]jeGbf cufl8sf /fhfx¿n] klg st} g st} cf–cfˆgf /fhk|f;fbx¿ agfPsf lyP xf]nfg\ . & cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfn cfPsf lrlgof ofq'sf] j[tfGtcg';f/ lnR5lj/fhfx¿sf] b/af/ b]pkf6g glhs} lyof] / oxL g} tTsfnLg /fhwfgL klg lyof] . t/ oL k|frLg /fhk|f;fbx¿af/] xfdL c´} cGof]ndf 5f} . ljzfn / pbf/x[bo ePsf lnR5ljx¿n] cGo u0fkbx¿;Fu ldnL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq /fHo :yfkgf u/]kl5 logLx¿n] z}j, j}i0fj / af}4 tLg} wd{nfO{ ;dfg¿kdf dfGotf k|bfg u/L Psflt/ kz'kltsf] dlGb/ / rfFu'gf/fo0f :yfkgf u/] eg] csf]{lt/ :joDe" / af}4gfy :t"kx¿sf] klg lgdf{0f u/] . lnR5ljsfndf km:6fPsf] ef/t–g]kfn / ltAat -rLg_ aLrsf] Jofkf/n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf wgf9\o ePsf] lyof] . kmn:j¿k pkTosfsf b'O{ k|d'v a:tLx¿ sf]lnu|fd / blIf0f sf]lnu|fdn] s]xL ;dokl5 …b|ËÚ sf] ;+1f kfPsf lyP . To;a]nf Pp6f …b|ËÚ leq cg]s 6f]n / ufpFx¿ x'Gy] . lnR5ljsfndf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq o:tf w]/} b|Ëx¿ ljsl;t e};s]sf lyP . h:t}M y+y'/L b|Ë -a"9fgLns07 e]udf_ n]Daf6L b|Ë -n]n], rfFkfufpF e]udf_ ;LtftL b|Ë -yfgsf]6 / anDa' e]udf_, x+;u[x b|Ë -n'e' / cgGt lnË]Zj/ e]udf_, dfvf]lk|Ë b|Ë -eQmk'/ e]udf_, o'ku|fd b|Ë -kf6g e]udf_ cflb . lnR5ljsfnsf] pQ/f4{lt/ blIf0f sf]lnu|fdsf] dxTj lgs} a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} If]qleq blIf0f /fhs'n, eb|flwjf; / OGb|u[xh:tf 7"n7"nf /fhk|f;fbx¿ ag]sf lyP . t;y{ c+z'jdf{sf] ;dob]lv g} blIf0f sf]lnu|fdn] lnR5ljx¿sf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] d'Vo s]Gb| cyjf /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq zx/Ls/0fsf] aLhf/f]k0f lnR5ljsfnd} eO{ ;s]sf] eP tfklg o;sf] k"0f{ ljsf; eg] dNnsfn ;'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 / g/]Gb|b]jsf] /fHosfnkl5 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] cGtl/dsfn cyf{t\ 7s'/Lsfndf ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhf /fwjb]jsf] ;dodf -O{:jL *&(_ lt/ lnR5ljx¿sf] /fhwfgL ljzfngu/df eo°/ cfunfuL eof] . elgG5 of] cfunfuL tLg dlxgf;Dd nflug} /x]sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ k|frLg /fhwfgLzx/ ljzfngu/ eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft eof] . o; b'3{6gfaf6 Hofg hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf /fhwfgLaf;Lx¿ pkTosfleq ljleGg b|Ëx¿df oqtq uO{ a:g yfn] . w]/} dflg;x¿ glhs}sf] sf]lnu|fd / blIf0f sf]lnu|fdf uO{ a:g yfn] eg] sf]xL nlntk'/tkm{ uP eg] sf]xL eQmk'/tkm{ uO{ a:g yfn] . kmn:j¿k dNnsfnsf] k"jf{4lt/g} ljzfngu/IF]q ;–;fgf a:tL tyf ufpFx¿df kl/0ft x'g yfn] eg] sf]lnu|fd / blIf0f sf]lnu|fd b|Ëx¿ cfly{s, /fhgLlts / wfld{s b[li6sf]0faf6 klg dxTjk"0f{ aGg yfn] . o;/L cGtl/dsfndf ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] ;+o'Qm sf]lnu|fd / blIf0f sf]lnu|fd If]q pkTosfsf] /fhwfgL zx/ aGg yfn] . O{zfsf] !) cf}+ ztfAbLdf /fhf u'0fsfdb]j k|ydn] sf]lnu|fd / blIf0f sf]lnu|fd ;+o'Qm eO{ Pp6f a]Un} zx/sf] ¿k lng nfu]sf] ;do kf/L c7f/ xhf/ w'/L ePsf] sflGtk'/ gu/sf] lgdf{0f u/] egL j+zfjnLx¿df n]lvPsf 5g\ . O{zfsf] !! cf}+ !) cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ sf]lnu|fd / blIf0f sf]lnu|fd ;+o'Qm eO{ …sfi7d08kk'/LÚ ePsf] b]lvG5 . pkTosfsf zf;sx¿sf] /fhwfgL zx/sf] ¿kdf s]xL ;do sfi7d08kk'/L /x] tfklg afx«f}÷!# cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ s]xL ;dosf] nflu kf6g cyf{t\ nlnt ktgn] klg /fhwfgLsf] bhf{ kfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L cGtl/dsfnsf] sl/a kfFr ;o jif{df -bzf{+ ztfAbLb]lv rf}wf} ztfAbL;Dd pkTosfleq sfi7d08kk'/L …/ nlntkQg -kf6g_n] /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf lasl;t x'g] ;f}efUo kfP . rf}wf}+ ztfAbLdf hol:ylt dNnsf] pbokl5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] /fhwfgL eQmk'/ x'g k'Uof] . pgsf pQ/flwsf/L oIf dNnn] ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] dha't agfpg eQmk'/nfO{ lsNnf kvf{nn] 3]/] . rfF8} g} eQmk'/ pkTosfsf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] s]Gb| klg aGg k'Uof] . rf}wf}+ b]lv ;qf}+ ztfAbL;Dddf ToxfF lqk'/f /fhk|f;fb, y+y' /fhk|f;fbh:tf b/af/x¿ / c;ª\Vo d7, dlGb/, 3/, ejg, kf6L, kf}jf, kf]v/L cflb ag] . eQmk'/ zx/sf] lgdf{tfsf] >]o j+zfjnLx¿df rf}wf}+ ztfAbLsf /fhf cfgGbb]jnfO{ lbOPsf] kfOG5 . t/ eQmk'/ zx/sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;df kl5Nnf dNn /fhfx¿h:t} e'jg dNn, k|f0f dNn, ljZj dNn, q}nf]So dNn, lhtfldq dNn / e"ktLGb| dNnx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg s;}n] la;{g ;Sb}g . xfn eQmk'/ zx/leq b]vf kl//x]sf clwsf+z :df/sx¿sf lgdf{tf /fhf e"ktLGb| dNn g} lyP . eQmk'/sf] k|l;4 Goftkf]n -kfFr tNn]_ dlGb/ / e}/jdlGb/ log}sf b]g lyP . !! b]lv !$ cf}+ ztfAbLleq s]xL ;dosf] nflu kf6g g]kfn pkTosfsf] /fhwfgL lyof] egL w]/} Oltxf;sf/x¿ ljZjf; ub{5g\ . t/ O{zfsf] !$ cf}+ ztfAbLlt/dfq kf6gnfO{ lsNnf kvf{nn] 3]/L ToxfFsf ;fdGt dxfkfqx¿n] sl/a !)) jif{hlt :jtGq /fHosf] ¿kdf Psnf}6L zf;g u/]sf] b]lvG5 . !& cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWolt/ kf6gnfO{ k'gM sflGtk'/sf /fhf lzjl;+x dNnn] oL dxfkfqx¿nfO{ cwLgdf /fvL sflGtk'/ /fHodf ufe]sf lyP . lzjl;+x dNnkl5 logsf gflt l;l4g/l;+x dNn kf6gsf] :jtGq /fhf eP . l;l4g/l;+x dNn logsf 5f]/f >Llgjf; dNn / gflt of]ug/]Gb| dNnsf] ;dodf kf6g zx/ ljsf; / pGgltsf] lzv/df k'u]sf lyP . oL /fhfx¿n] kf6g zx/nfO{ g]kfnL nlntsnfsf] Ps cl4tLo zx/ agfOlbPsf lyP . k|l;4 ;'Gb/L rf]s / s[i0fdlGb/ /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNns} b]g lyof] . sfi7d08kk'/L cyf{t\ sflGtk'/df sl/a tLg ;o jif{;Dd !@ cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv !$cf}+ ztfAbL hol:ylt dNnsf] pbo geP;Dd 7s'/Lx¿n] /fHo ul//x]sf lyP . tTsfnLg sfi7d08kk'/LnfO{ afx| efudf ljeflht u/L afx| 7s'/L kl/jf/n] cf–cfˆgf] Onfsfx¿df k|foM :jtGq ¿kdf /fHo ul//x]sf lyP . o;/L af¥x efudf afFl8g'kg]{ sfi7d08kk'/Lsf] Onfsf Toltv]/ g} lgs} ljzfn e};s]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . !% cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGTolt/ sflGtk'/sf /fhf /TgdNnn] oL af¥x 7s'/Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] cwLgdf /fvL :jtGq ¿kdf /fHo ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 sflGtk'/ zx/sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf; tLj|ultdf x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . sflGtk'/sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;df ToxfFsf /fhfx¿ dx]Gb| dNn, k|tfk dNn / efis/ dNn cflbsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . tLdWo] /fhf k|tfk dNnsf] of]ubfg ;jf]{kl/ 5 lsgeg] xfn b]vfkl//x]sf xg'dfg 9f]sf b/af/ j/k/sf clwsf+z jf:t'snfsf pRrtd d'gfx¿ log}sf] b]g lyof] . dWosfn cyf{t\ dNnsfnLg g]kfndf ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf w]/}h;f] zx/ / a:tLx¿nfO{ …u9Ú cyf{t\ lsNnfsf ¿kdf rf/}lt/ kvf{nn] 3]/L cfjZostfcg';f/ 9f]sfx¿ /fvL ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ rng lyof] . To; ;dodf sflGtk'/, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/nfO{ dfq xf]Og cGo zx/ tyf j:tLx¿nfO{ klg …u9Úsf] ¿k lbOPsf] b]lvG5 . dNnsfnLg g]kfndf ef/t–g]kfn / ltAat -rLg_ aLr rln/x]sf] Jofkf/df ´g j[l4 eof] . kmn:j¿k sf7df8f}+–pkTosfsf dNn/fhfx¿ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} g} ;DkGg eP . cfly{s ;DkGgtfn] oL /fHox¿df wd{, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] eg] /fd|f] ljsf; eof] t/ logLx¿ ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fn] sdhf]/ x'Fb} uP . cfly{s ;DkGgtfnfO{ oL /fhfx¿n] cf–cfˆgf /fHox¿ vf;u/L b/af/If]qx¿nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg k|of]u u/] . b/af/df gofFgofF rf]sx¿ yKg', k|fË0fdf gofFgofF eJo dlGb/x¿ agfpg', 7fpF7fpFdf zflnsx¿ /fVg' cflbdf pkTosfsf tLg /fHosf /fhfx¿ aLr Ps lsl;dn] k|lt:kwf{ g} x'g yfNof] . logLx¿aLr l/;Olj, 8fx / O{iof{ ´g\´g\ a9\b} uof] / lj=;+= !*@^ -O{:jL !&^(_df uf]/vfsf zfxj+zLo /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] logLx¿sf] sdhf]/Ldfly kmfObf lnO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLg} dNn /fHox¿nfO{ o'4df k/flht u/L cfˆgf] /fHodf ufeL ljzfn g]kfn clw/fHo :yfkgf ug]{ cleofgsf] yfngL u/] . >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sflGtk'/nfO{ g} cfˆgf] /fHosf] gofF /fhwfgL agfP . Tolta]nfb]lv g} sflGtk'/nfO{ sf7df8f}+ eGg] rng klg rNg yfNof] . xg'dfg 9f]sf /fhb/af/nfO{ zfx/fhfx¿n] klg cfˆgf] b/af/ agfO{ o; b/af/ / b/af/IF]qsf] ;f}Gbo{ j[l4ug{ w]/} lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ u/] . o;/L xg'dfg 9f]sf b/af/nfO{ s]Gb| ljGb' agfO{ sflGtk'/ zx/sf] lj:tf/ / km}nfj6 a9\g] qmd dNnsfndf eGbf zfxsfndf ´g\ hf]8tf]8sf;fy cufl8 a9\g yfn] . sflGtk'/ cyf{t\ sf7df8f}+nfO{ /fhwfgL 3f]lift ul/;s]kl5 pkTosfsf cGo zx/x¿ kf6g, eQmk'/, l7dL, sLlt{k'/ cflbsf] dxTj ´g\´g\ 36\b} hfg yfNof] . zfx/fhfx¿n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf Pp6f ;';Ddfg, ;'Gb/ / ;';+:s[t ynf] kfP . lnR5lj / 7s'/Lx¿n] z'¿ u/]sf] ;'lgof]lht zx/ tyf gu/x¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ k//Dk/f kl5 dNnf /fhfx¿n] klg oyfjt} sfod /fVb} cfPsf lyP . zfxsfnsf] ;'?jft ;Fu;Fu} sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ef}lts jftfj/0fdf klg kl/jt{gx¿sf] cfef; x'g yfNof] . ha zfx/fhfx¿;Fu pkTosfleq k;]sf efO–ef/bf/x¿ h;nfO{ …y/ 3/Ú klg eGb5g\, ltgLx¿n] o; pkTosfleq cfkm"x¿nfO{ 3/ tyf ejgx¿sf] cfjZostf 7fg] ta sf7df8f}+sf] ef}lts:j¿k, hghLjg, ;+:s[lt / jf:t'snfdf ;d]t wdfwd k|lts'n c;/x¿ kg{ yfn] . gofF /fhwfgLdf /fhfsf] b/af/ xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/sf] lj:tf/ / ;f}Gbo{ j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} tL …y/–3/Úsf efOef/bf/x¿n] cf–cfˆgf] nflu xg'dfg9f]sf glhss} :yfgLo g]jf/x¿sf] k'/fgf 3/ tyf rf]sx¿ eTsfO{ gofFgofF b/af/ / ejgx¿ agfpg yfn] . o;/L sf7df8f}+ zx/sf] lelqefudf ag]sf ejgx¿df lrsFd'un 6f]nsf] sfhL :j¿kl;+x sfsL{sf] 3/ …hodlGb/Ú / s]n6f]n afns'df/Lsf] sfhL cledfgl;+x a:g]tsf] 3/ …dfgdlGb/Ú h;nfO{ …ltnËf3/Ú cyjf …l;kfxL 3/Ú k|l;4 5g\ . o;/L dNnsfndf g} ;fF3'l/;s]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] leqL efu zfxsfndf ´g\ ´g\ 3/ tyf ejgx¿ ylkgfn] ;fF3'l/g yfNof] . zfx/fhfx¿sf s]xL efOef/bf/x¿n] zx/ leq 3/, ejg agfpg 7fpF kfP tfklg ;a}n] eg] kfpg ;s]gg\ . t/ ltgLx¿sf] 7'n7"nf 3/ / ejgx¿ agfpg] rfxgf / To:tf 3/ tyf ejgx¿sf] lgdf{0f x'g]qmd eg] a9L g} /Xof] . ;fy;fy} sf7df8f}+ zx/sf] la:tf/ x'g]qmd klg hf/L g} /Xof] . kmn:j¿k s]xL efO–ef/bf/x¿sf] nflu zx/sf] aflx/L–km]/fdf 3/ tyf ejgx¿ aGg yfn] . !( cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGTo;Dd sf7df8f}+ zx/sf] km}nfj6n] xfnsf] gS;fn / 7d]n 5f]O;s]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= !*^& ;fndf k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfn] afudtL gbLdfly 7"nf] rf}8f ePsf] kSsL k'n xfn]kl5 afudtL kfl/ kf6g Onfsfdf klg 3/, ejg / a:tLx¿ a:g ;lhnf] eof] . lj=;+= !&(! -O{=:jL !*$*_ df sf]tkj{kl5 /f0ffx¿sf] pbo eof] . logLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] kbnfO{ j+zfg'qmd u/L !)$ jif{;Dd g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] k]jf agfPsf lyP . oL /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ cfˆgf efO, 5f]/f, elthf, gftf s'6'Dasf] nflu 7'n7"nf ejg tyf b/af/x¿ agfpg] Ps lsl;dn] k|lt:kwf{ g} ug{ yfn] . /f0ffx¿sf] b/af/ pQ/df dxf/fhu~h blIf0fdf hfjnfv]n -kf6g_ k"j{df 6Ëfn, u}¥xLwf/f / klZrddf tfxfrn sflndf6L;Dd k'u] . h'gh'g 7fpF tyf Onfsfx¿df /f0ffx¿sf ejg tyf b/af/x¿ ag] tL tL 7fpF tyf Onfsfx¿df ltgLx¿sf cf;]kf;], rfs8Lafh, gf]s/ rfs/ / s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿n] klg 3/x¿ agfO{ a:g] yfn] . o;}qmddf kf6gsf] k'nrf]s, nflhDkf6, gS;fn, lqk'/]Zj/ 7d]n cflb 7fpFx¿df a:tL tyf hg;ª\Vofsf] rfk wdfwd a9\b} uof] . k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfsf] ;dodf k|f/De ePsf] klZrdL jf:t'snfsf] k|efj /f0ffsfnLg ejg tyf b/af/x¿df k|r'/ dfqfdf b]Vg yfn] . cfˆgf lg/°'z /f0ff zf;gnfO{ l6sfpg] b[li6sf]0fn] ltgLx¿n] s]xL d7, dlGb/, lzjfno, b]jfno, kf6L, kf}jf, ;Qn cflb afudtLsf] 6]s'b]lv yfkfynL;Dd, kf6gsf] z+vd'n 3f6df / kz'klt If]qdf lgdf{0f g]kfnL jf:t'snf / z}nLdf u/] tfklg cGo 3/, ejg tyf b/af/x¿ eg] cfw'lgs klZrdL z}nLdf algg yfn] . pkTosf leq lnR5ljsfnb]lv ;Dkbf :j¿k ljBdfg cg]sg d7, dlGb/, 3/, ejg, kf6L, kf}jf, 9'Ë]wf/f, k]v/L, tnfp cflb ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/, dd{t, ;Def/ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ wdfwd hL0f{ x'Fb} nf]k eP/ hfg] qmd a9\g yfn] . la=;+= !(() ;fnsf] dxfe"sDkdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt eof] . c;ª\Vo d7, dlGb/, 3/, kf6L, kf}jf cflb elTsP . e"sDkkl5 s]xL dxTjk"0f{ :df/sx¿sf] eg] k'glgdf{0f / hL0ff]{4f/ ul/P t/ sl/a %) k|ltzt k|frLg :df/sx¿ 5g\ vf;u/L ;fgfltgf d7, dlGb/, kf6L, kf}jf, lzjfno, b]jfnox¿sf] eg] k'g{lg{df0f / hL0ff]{4f/ x'g ;s]g . kmn:j¿k sfnfGt/df oL /fli6«o lglwx¿ nf]k eP/ hfg yfn] . s]xL dxTjk"0f{ :df/sx¿sf] hL0ff]{4f/ / k'glg{df{0f ul/P tfklg ltgLx¿nfO{ df}lns :j¿k eg] lbg ;s]gg\ . cy{, ;Lk / ;dosf] sdLn] ubf{ tL :df/sx¿n] cfˆgf k"j{jt:j¿k kfpg ;s]gg\ . t/ o; e"sDkn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf of]hgfa4 cfw'lgs zx/Ls/0fsf] z'?jft eg] ul/lbof] . rf}8f;8s, nx/ ldn]sf 3/, l;d]G6 / 58sf] k|of]u o;} dxfe"sDkl5 g} g]kfn lelqPsf] xf] . xfnsf] Go'/f]8 -gofF;8s_ lqk'/]Zj/–dxf/fhu~h ;8s, afuahf/–k'tnL;8s cflb o;} e"sDksf] b]g lyof] . lj=;++ @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eof] . g]kfndf k|hftGq cfof] . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn;Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq gofF3/x¿ gag]sf xf]Ogg\ t/ To;n] pkTosfsf] e"–agf}6 / ;f}Gbo{tfnfO{ eg] Tolt Iflt k'¥ofPsf] b]lv+b}gYof] . b]zdf k|hftGq cfPkl5 g]kfnLx¿sf] g}ltstf wfld{s cf:yf / ljZjf;, OR5f / cfsf+Iffx¿df w]/} kl/jt{gx¿ cfpg yfn] . cfˆgf k'vf{n] s[lt:j¿k 5f]8]/ uPsf wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs :df/sx¿ dd{t, hL0ff]{4f/, ;Def/ ug'{sf] ;§f tL sfdx¿ ug{ k'vf{n] /fv]/ uPsf u'7L cfo:tf / ;DklQx¿ klg df;]/ JolQmut jf kfl/jfl/s ;'v ;onsf] nflu pkof]u ug{ yfn] . @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$& ;fn;Dd tL; jif{sf] k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;dodf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfn] clgolGqt / cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] df/ ef]Ug'k¥of] . k~rfot /fhgLlts sfndf zlQms]Gb| /fhb/af/ / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq ga;L /fhgLlt ug{ g;lsg] / zlQm xTofpg g;lsg] x'gfn] clw/fHoe/ &% lhNnfsf g]tf, pkg]tf, sfo{stf{, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L cflb ;a}n] h;/L x'G5 ;s];Dd sf7df8f}+leq ToxfF g;s] kf6g Onfsfdf / ToxfF klg g;s] eQmk'/e]udf eP klg st} g st} Ps 6'qmf 38]/L /fVg] k|j[lQ e:df;'/ 9Ëaf6 a9\g yfNof] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf] 38]/L k|To]s g]kfnLsf] nflu OHht / k|lti7fsf] ljifo aGg yfNof] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf klg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;f}Gbo{ / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ljlzi6tfn] ubf{ O{=;+= !(&) -lj=;+= @)#^_ df oxfFsf ;ft j6f :df/s If]qx¿h:t} xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/If]q, kf6g b/af/If]q, eQmk'/ b/af/ If]q, b'O{ k|l;4 lxGb' dlGb/ If]qx¿ kz'klt If]q / rfFu'gf/fo0fIf]q / b'O{ af}4 :t"kx¿ :joDe" If]q / af}4gfy If]qnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/of] . t/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq clgolGqt / cJojl:yt lgdf{0f sfo{x¿sf] xf]8 eg] ´g\ tLj| ultdf bu'b}{ lyof] . @)$& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 oL ;d:ofx¿ ´g\ sxfnLnfUbf] ¿kdf a9\g yfNof] . o;} ztfAbLsf] ljleGg bzsx¿df ePsf a;fOF ;/fOx¿h:t} O{=;+= !(&) tfsf adf{af6, O{=;+= !(*) tfsf cf;fd / d]3fnoaf6 / O{=;+= !(() tfsf e'6fgaf6 z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf cfPsf g]kfnLd"nsf dflg;x¿sf] rfkn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] of] clgolGqt zx/Ls/0fsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ´g\ rsf{Oof] . s'g} ;dodf dflg;x¿ eGbf dlGb/ / b]jtfx¿ a9L ePsf] of] …cnsfk'/L sflGtk'/L gu/LÚ, …:ju{sf] ;fgf] 6'qmfÚ / nlntsnfsf] zx/ egL lrlgg] kf6g cyf{t\ nlntk'/ / g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts /fhwfgL eQmk'/ cfh l;d]G6sf ;nfO{ a§fsf/sf cUnfcUnf 3/x¿sf] y'k|f] kmf]x/ / ;fF3'/f] uNnLx¿sf] a:tLx¿, b'u{lGwt gbLx¿ aUg], dflg; g} dflg;x¿sf] eL8n] el/Psf] zx/x¿ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . cfh pkTosfsf dflg;x¿n] wfld{s If]q kz'klt / af}4gfy eg]gg\, :joDe" / rfFu'gf/fo0f eg]gg\ htf;'s} klg htflt/af6 x'G5 Tot}lt/af6 cltqmd0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . :joDe" / af}4gfyIf]qx¿df wd{sf] gfpFdf w]/} s[ltd jftfj/0f ljkl/tsf lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ e};s]sf 5g\, e}/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ljZj ;Dkbf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf cfh vt/fsf] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] 5, h;sf] ;dod} lg/fs/0f ul/Pg eg] o; pkTosfnfO{ vt/fdf k/]sf] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fVg ca a]/ 5}g . |
