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b]j3f6wfddf k|fKt k|frLg d'b|f / d"lt{x¿ —gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ ltlD;gf …dw'kÚ g]kfn clw/fHosf] dWoefudf cjl:yt u08sL c~rnsf] pQ/ blIf0fL efudf /x]sf] tgx'F lhNnf ef}uf]lns juL{s/0fcg';f/ dWokxf8L If]qdf kb{5 . b]j3f6wfd g]kfnsf] dWo klZrdf~rnleq kg]{ tgx'F, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L lhNnfn] 3]l/Psf] clt kljqtd k'0otLy{ xf] . o; dxfg\ tLy{:yndf d'Vo ;Ktu08sL / ;xfosgbLx¿ k|jflxt eP/ !* u08sLsf] ¿kdf ;lDdlnt x'G5g\ . ;Ëd:ynaf6 gf/fo0f gfdåf/f …gf/fo0fLÚ eP/ u08sL k|jflxt x'lG5g\ . o;/L …gf/fo0fLÚ lqj]0fL wfd jfNdLls cf>ddf k'u]/ k"0f{eb|f gbLl;t ldNb} ;f]gk'/ xl/x/ If]qdf k'u]/ efuL/y uËfl;t ;Ëd x'lG5g\ . b]j3f6 g]kfn clw/fHos} aLr e"efudf s]lGb|t eP/ a;]sf] 5 . b]j3f6wfd Psflt/ kfjg wfld{s:yn xf] eg] csf{lt/ :yfgLo gf}j8Lx¿sf] ;+o'Qm Ps uflj; klg xf] . d'Vo b]j3f6 uflj;leq kg]{ ufpFx¿ s'g–s'g lbzflt/ cjl:yt 5g\ eGg'kbf{ d'Votof lrtjgsf] k"j{df * g+= j8f, cfD8fF8f ( g+= j8f ufO{3f6 h'u]8L ahf/n] 5f]Psf] 5 eg] pQ/df & g+= j8f kfnf{ª, stf{k, 98\8f3f/L ! g+= j8f /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L klZrd / k"j{df cjl:yt # g+= j8f jf;kfgL 5 eg] csf]{ ^ g+= j8f sfkmn8fF8f, % g+= j8f juGbL kb{5 . oL ;a} ufpFx¿dWo]df b]j3f6wfd lqsf]0ffsf/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns / k|fs[lts tj/af6 of] :yn clt /d0fLo /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ko{6gsf nflu clt pQd b[Zofjnf]sg /x]sf] 5 . k|frLgz}nLsf r'g9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf 9'Ëfx¿ k|z:t ¿kdf k|fKt x'G5g\ . oxfFsf] k|fs[lts j:t'x¿ ljlrq z}nLsf 5g\ . h;df tgx'F, lhNnfdf /x]sf] b]j3f6wfdsf] @ g+= j8f / $ g+= j8fsf ufpFx¿sf] dfly kxf8, tn pkTosf -d}bfg_ efudf ljBdfg 5g\ . To;}u/L gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf cjl:yt b]j3f6If]q pRr kj{t / ufpFdf /x]sf] 5 . d'VotM u08sL gbLsf] k|jfx If]q k"j{df nfD6fªb]lv lnP/ wf}nflu/L;Dd 5 . o;df lqz"nL, a"9Lu08sL, sfnLu08sL, d:of{ª\bL, dfbL, ;]tL / b/f}+bL d'Vo ;Ktu08sLsf ¿kdf axG5g\ . b]j3f6df k|fKt d'b|fx¿ kljq tLy{:yn b]j3f6wfdsf] tgx'F lhNnfGtu{t b]j3f6 uf=lj=;=sf] j8f g+= @ df k|fKt d'b|fsf] :yfg k|l;4 rqmjtL{ lznf–dl0f d's'Gb]Zj/ dlGb/eGbf @$ ld6/ k"j{ nueu hldgs} ;txdf ;8s vGb} hfg] qmddf @)%# dª\l;/ % ut] cb\e't tfdfs} efF8f]df tfdfs} d'b|fx¿ ePsf] s?jf cfsf/sf] efF8f] ;f]xL @ g+= j8fsf lgjf;L bLk]Gb| lwtfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] / lgh lwtfnn] uf]ljGb/fh g}gfa:tLnfO{ va/ u/L lgh g}gfa:tLs} 3/df nuL efu nufP/ /fv]sf] / ;f]xL ;fn dª\l;/ @! ut] k|fKt d'b|f Pp6} efF8f]df /fvL k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ lbO{ ;'/Iffk"j{s To; d'b|fnfO{ ;+/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . d'b|f k|fKt ePsf] efF8f] d'unz}nLsf] tfdfaf6 ag]sf] s?jfsf] h:tf] cfsf/ k|sf/df /x]sf] pQm efF8f]sf] tf}n ! lsnf] &)) u|fd 5 . vf;u/L o; d'b|fnfO{ tLg k|sf/df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . tL d'b|fx¿dWo] 7"nf] k|sf/sf] d'b|fsf] ;+Vof %^(, dWod vfnsf] d'b|fsf] ;+Vof @( / ;fgf] vfnsf] d'b|fsf] ;+Vof %!$ -!* j6f 7"nf] d'b|fdf_ j6f 5 . 7"nf] / dWod vfnsf] d'b|fsf] tf}n !! lsnf] @)) u|fd / ;fgf] d'b|fsf] tf}n ! lsnf] &)) u|fd u/L pQm d'b|fsf] s'n tf}n !@ lsnf] ()) u|fd /x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf o; d'b|fdf cl°t lrGxx¿af6 s] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 eg] oL d'b|fx¿ d'unx¿sf] /fHoePsf] cj:yfdf agfPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . d'b|fdf cl°t k|o'Qm lnlkx¿ ljz]if1åf/f g} k9\g'kg]{ ePsf]n] k'/ftTjljefun] To;nfO{ /fd|/L ljz]if1 l´sfO{ k9fpg'kg]{ / oL lnlkx¿ d'unsfndf s'g} d'un jfbzfxsf] kfnfsf] xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ xf], Tof] 5'6\ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . d"ntM oL d'b|fx¿ b]j3f6wfdaf6 l´sfO{ k'/ftTj ljefu l;+xb/af/n] cWoogsf nflu k'/ftTj clws[t p4j cfrfo{nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lyof], pxfFn] oL d'b|fx¿ d'unsfndf lgld{t ePsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 lbO{ Ps ;fgf] k|ltj]bg ljefudf g} a'´L ljefuaf6} g]kfn /fli6«o d'b|f ;ª\u|xfnodf cWoog Pjd\ ;+/If0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . vf;df oL d'b|fx¿sf] lnlk c/]ljog d';ndfgL lnlk ePsf]n] cWoog u/L kQf nufO{ h'g 7fpFaf6 NofOPsf] xf], ToxL 7fpFd} nuL ;ª\u|xfnosf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg' kb{5 eg]/ p4j cfrfo{n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] s'/f ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . ctM oL d'b|fx¿ b]j3f6wfd tgx'F j8f g+= @ sf] rqmjtL{ lznf dl0f d's'Gb;]g dlGb/sf] glhsdf k|fKt d'b|fx¿ s;/L o; :yndf cfof], lsg cfof] < o; ;DaGwdf rrf{ ug'{kbf{ k"j{ g]kfndf s:tf d'b|fn] :yfg kfPsf lyP, s'g /fhfsf kfnfdf ePsf] lyof], o;sf] ljifodf cufl8 rrf{ ug]{5f}+ . /fhf k|tfk dNnn] cfˆgf lktf nIdLg/l;+xsf] d'b|fdf ´}+ c/aL lnlk g} sfod u/L k|tfk dNn &^! dfq pTsL0f{ ePsf] d'b|f klg k|rng u/] . km]l/ log} /fhfn] g]=;+= &&^ sf] cfˆgf] Ps d'b|fdf kmf/;L lnlk / efiffnfO{ klg :yfg lbP/ d'b|fsf] cu|efudf …zfg OnfxLÚ / k[i7efudf …hxfFuL/ zfxÚ cl°t ug{ nufP . o:t} d'b|fdf g]jf/L lnlkdf, ;fy} ;+:s[t zAbdf >L>L sjLGb| ho k|tfkdNn klg cl°t ug{ 5'6fPgg\ . /fhf k|tfk dNnn] :jod\ kmf/;L lnlk / efiff hfg]sf] s'/fsf] k|df0f d'b|fdf cl°t u/fPsf] x'g ;Sb5, t/ pgn] cfˆgf] d'b|fdf …zfg OnfxL hxfFuL/ zfxÚsf] gfd lsg pNn]v u/] of] s'/f Oltxf;df /x:odo eP/ /x]sf] 5 . o; pNn]vaf6 s] s'/f k|fKt x'G5 eg] To;a]nfsf] g]kfn vfN8f] -sf7df8f}+sf]_ :jfwLgtfdf df]un -d'un_x¿sf] k|efj lyof], To;}n] xf]nf g]kfnL j+zfjnLn] To;sf] s]xL pNn]v gu/]sf] xf]nf . /fhf k|tfkdNnn] d d'un ;d|f6eGbf s]xL s'/fdf sdL 5}g egL uj{ ug{nfO{ cfˆgf] d'b|fdf …zfg OnfxL hxfFuL/ zfxÚ gfd cl°t u/fPsf] x'g'kb{5 . d'unx¿sf] k|efj / bjfadf pgn] cfˆgf] d'b|fdf d'un ;d|f6sf] gfd cl°t ug'{ k/]sf] eP pgnfO{ cfˆgf ;a} d'b|fx¿df clgjfo{t M …hxfFuL/Úsf] gfd cl°t u/fpg'kg]{ x'GYof] . t/ pgsf c¿ d'b|fx¿df g kmf/;L lnlk g} 5 g …zfg OnfxL hxfFuL/ zfxÚ sf] gfd . o;df g]kfnL d'b|fsf] k|s/0fdf of] kmf/;L lnlk / efiffn] eQmk'/sf clGtd dNn /fhf /0flhtsf] d'b|fdf c/aL lnlkn] :yfg kfP ´}+ nlntk'/sf clGtd dNn /fhf t]hg/l;+x dNnsf d'b|fdf klg :yfg kfPsf] lyof] / o;df t]hg/l;+x dNnn] sf7df8f}+sf /fhf k|tfkdNnsf] cg's/0f;Dd u/]/ cfˆgf] d'b|fdf kmf/;L lnlkdf pxL …zfg OnfxL hxfFuL/Ú cl°t u/] . sf7df8f}+sf clGtd dNn /fhf hok|sfz dNnn] eg] cfˆgf] d'b|fdf c/aL / kmf/;L b'j} lnlknfO{ :yfg lbPgg\ . t}klg w]/}h;f] dNn /fhfx¿sf d'b|fdf tyf zfx /fhfx¿sf d'b|fdf klg kmf/;L lnlksf nfdf b'O{ ws]{ 9fFrf cl°t ug]{ rng sfod g} eof] . @))& ;fn cufl8sf >L % lqe'jgsf ;'sL d'b|fdf ;Dd of] b'O{ ws]{ kmf/;L 9fFrf lhpFbf] /Xof], clg @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt;Fu} o;sf] cGTo klg eof] . ltgtfs d'un ;d|f6x¿sf] ;'gsf] c;kmL{sf] k|rng sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf klg lyof] / oL c;kmL{x¿df b'O{ ws]{ kmf/;L 9fFrf cl°t g} x'Gy] o;}sf] gSsn g]kfnL d'b|fdf kg{ cfPsf] xf] eGg] ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf/;L lnlksf] k|efj g]kfnL d'b|fdf s;/L s'g k|sf/n] kg{ cfof] eGg] ;Gbe{df c´ a9L dfqfdf sf]6\ofpg] xf] eg] Ozf k"j{ &)) jif{lt/ :yfkgf ePsf] Pl;of dfOg/sf] lnl8of /fHo ha gi6 x'Fb} uof] Tof] a]nf klZrdL Pl;ofdf k|rlnt ePsf] lnl8ofsf d'b|fdf klg kl/jt{g cfof] . klZrdL Pl;ofdf O/fgsf /fhf bl/ofj'ifsf] k|e'Tj cfof] . O/fgn] ef/tsf] klZrd k~hfj;Dd cfˆgf] If]q lhTb} Nofof] . o;} avt lnl8ofsf d'b|fsf 7fpFdf O/fgL l;Unf] ; gfds d'b|fx¿ -;'grfFbLsf_ rng rNtLdf cfP, To;a]nf O/fgsf] k|e'Tj klZrd ef/tb]lv e"dWo;fu/;Dd hd]sf] lyof] . O/fgL–kmf/;L lnlksf] k|efj k"0f{ ¿kdf ef/tLo d'b|fdf klg k/]sf] lyof] . ef/tdf kmf/;L lnlksf] k|efj oxfF;Dd a9\b} uof] ls ;j{q a|fXdL lnlkdf clen]v cl°t u/fpg] ;d|f6 czf]sn] klg tIflznf k|fGt ;xafh u9L tyf dfg;]/fsf cfˆgf clen]vx¿df v/f]i7L lnlks} k|of]u u/] . -x]g'{– g]kfnL /fli6«o d'b|f ;Todf]xg hf]zL_ d"ntM c/aL lnlksf] k|of]u g]kfndf s;/L lelqof] eGg] ;Gbe{df ef/taf6 Jofkf/sf nflu lrhlah lnP/ cfpg]x¿n] kmf/;L lnlk leTofPsf] x'g;S5 . vf; u/]/ kfFrf}+ ztfAbLsf] lnR5lj d'b|fx¿df c/aL lnlksf] ;°]t kfOFb}g . s]jn !^ cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv dNnsfns} d'b|fx¿df dfq o; kmf/;L lnlksf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . d'b|fdf klxn] c/aLdf kl5 O/fgL -kmf/;L_ df n]v cl°t u/fpg] k|yf klg lyof] . c´ d'b|fdf /fhfsf] gfd 6s;f/sf] gfd ldlt / sndf -O:nfd dtsf]_ k|lt1f klg cl°t u/fpg] rng lyof] . o;}sf] k|efj / gSsn dNnsfnLg d'b|fx¿df ef/taf6 g]kfn ;/]sf] 1ft x'G5 . O;fsf] rf}wf}+ ztfAbLlt/ k"j{sf] af6f] u/L aËfnsf ojg/fh ;'Ntfg ;d;'l2gn] g]kfn cfqmd0f u/], To; cj;/df ePsf ljleGg 7fpFsf dlGb/ / d"lt{x¿nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] tfklg oxfF ljho u/]/ k|e'Tj hdfPsf] 1ft x'Fb}g . sf/0f ltgsf gfdsf d'b|f oxfF e]l6+b}gg\ . eGgfn] ;'Ntfg ;d;'l2gn] cfqmd0f ubf{ sf7df8f}+nufot cGo If]qdf b]j3f6wfd klg kb{5 . Tolta]n} oL k|fKt ePsf d'b|fx¿ cfPsf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/fsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . h] xf];\ Û d'b|f lelqof] t/ olsg;fy eGg g;Sbf cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 . x'g t b]j3f6wfddf zLtsfnLg b/af/ klg lyof] elgG5 . ;fy} n's]/ a:gsf nflu klg 7fpF pQd ePsf]n] TolQa]n} lelqPsf] x'g;S5 . vf;df k'/ftTj clws[t >L p4j cfrfo{sf egfOdf oL k|fKt d'b|fx¿ s'g} JolQm ef/tdf hflu/ vfg hfFbf sdfP/ NofPsf] ;DklQ Psd'i6 tfFjfsf] s?jfleq /fvL kl5 pkof]u u/f}+ egL hldgdf ufl8lbof] . pm k'hf/L x'g;S5, jf a:tL -3/_ agfP/ a;]sf] x'g;S5 . sfnfGt/df w]/} ;do lalt;Sbf h;nfO{ d'b|f ;DaGwLdf hfgsf/L geP/ e'OFd} blaP/ a;]sf] x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ug'{x'G5 . oL k|fKt d'b|fx¿ cnfpl2g lvnhLsf kfnfdf lgld{t d'b|f x'g\ eGg] s'/f] ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 s] s'/f k'li6 ug{ ;lsG5 eg] b]j3f6wfdsf] tgx'F lh= j8f g+= @ df cjl:yt rqmlznf dl0fd's'Gb;]g jl/kl/ :yfgdf / un]Zj/afaf cf>dl:yt jl/kl/ klg k'/ftTjsf s]xL ;fdu|Lx¿ kfpg ;lsG5 . h] xf];\ . b]j3f6wfd Ps P]ltxfl;s :yn xf] eGgdf s'g} cTo'lQm gxf]nf . oL d'b|fx¿ tfFafsf /x]sf 5g\ clwst/ oL d'b|fx¿, ;fgf, 7"nf u/L pko'{Qm aofg cg';f/ g} k|l:6Psf] 5 . To;}u/L …g]kfndf d'b|f k|rngÚ n]v, …/]xfgfjfg' ;}obn] lj:t[t ¿kdf d'b|fsf] af/]df n]v n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . of] n]v dw'ks{ @)$( ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf cfj/0f n]vsf ¿kdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . /]xfgfjfg' ;}obsf] n]v cg';f/– g]kfnL 6sx¿df pb"{ -kmf/;L, c/ljs_ lnlksf] cf+lzs k|of]u dNnsfnd} ePsf] kfOG5 . zfxsfndf /0faxfb'/ zfx / uLjf{0f o'4 jL/ ljqmd zfxsf s]xL tfdfsf k};fdf of] lnlksf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . dl0f d's'Gb;]g kfNkfnL /fhfsf] lznfsf] ¿kdf lng] ul/Psf] rqmjtL{ lznf jl/kl/ kf~rfotg b]jtf / cGo k'/ftflTjs ;fdu|Ldf k|fKt ePsf] d'b|f ;DaGwLdf rrf{ ul/of], t/ dl0f d's'Gb;]g olb o; :yndf g cfPsf] eP ;fy} dlGb/ lgdf{0f g u/]sf] eP s] d'b|f k|fKt x'g ;SYof] < h] xf];\ Û o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{sf] nflu O=;+= !*%( df g]kfn cfPsf c+u|]h Oltxf;sf/ 8f= Pkm=aL= x]ldN6gn] cfˆgf] k':ts Pg Psfp06 ckm lb lsË8d ckm g]kfn gfds k':tsdf ;]gj+zLo /fhf d's'Gb;]g -k|yd_ sf] ljifodf s]xL s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pQm k':tsdf d's'Gb;]g -k|yd_ n] b]j3f6wfddf u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pgn] cfˆgf] b]x klg oxL b]j3f6wfdd} Tofu u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= Pkm= aL= x]ldN6gn] h'g s'/f pNn]v u/] jf:tjdf Tof] dxTjk"0f{ geO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] x'Fb}g, ;fy} b'O{ ;o jif{sf] cGt/fn xfn hf]8\bf kg{ uPsf] 5 . ctM of] If]q af6f]3f6f]sf] Jofkf/ dfu{sf] cfjt–hfjt x'g] Pp6f ;fdl/s s]Gb| ag]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg TolQs} hLjGttf lbg ;lsG5 . To;}u/L k|frLgsfndf pkTosfdf lnR5ljzf;g lyof] / c+z'jdf{n] Jofkfl/s kmfObfsf] lglDt o;} b]j3f6 If]qaf6 af6f] kg]{ ;f]d]Zj/ u9Laf6 af6f] v'nfPsf lyP eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . b]j3f6df /x]sf d"lt{x¿ b]j3f6wfd Ps kljq k|frLg tLy{:ynsf ¿kdf zf:q Pjd\ k'/f0fx¿åf/f kl/lrt ePsf] k'0o:yn xf] . d"ntM o; :yndf ;]gj+zLo /fHosfndf d"lt{x¿ dlGb/x¿ lyPgg\ eGg ;ls+b}g, tfklg To;a]nfsf d"lt{x¿ sxfF 5g\ < s] eO/fv]sf 5g\ o; ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng'kbf{ ;j{k|yd d"lt{x¿sf] vf]h x'g' cfjZos x'G5 t;y{ To;a]nfsf d"lt{x¿ cg';Gwfgljb\ :j= hgsnfn zdf{n] @)!^ ;fndf b]j3f6sf] tgx'F jf lrtjgdf k|fKt d"lt{dWo] …lrtjgb]lv hgsk'/;Ddsf k'/ftflTjs :ynÚ eGg] ;fgf] k'l:tsfdfkm{t d"lt{sf] kmf]6f]df– …b]j3f6df /x]sf sltko d"lt{x¿Ú egL kmf]6f] ;fef/ ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . To;afx]s b]j3f6 If]qn] cf]u6]sf] …a;]gLÚ lrtjgdf …u0f]zÚ sf] d"lt{ km]nf k/]sf] kmf]6f] ;fef/ ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . o;afx]s cGo d"lt{x¿sf] kmf]6f] h'g dl0f d's'Gb;]g dlGb/leq leQfdf /x]sf] lji0f' lznf d"lt{, cGo lznf d"lt{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L un]Zj/afaf cf>dsf] leqkl§ klg rt'af{x' gf/fo0fsf] d"lt{ /x]sf] 5 . ctM k|frLg d"lt{ lznfx¿, cGo n's]/ a;]sf d"lt{x¿ oyfjt\ ¿kdf km]nf kg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]j3f6 If]qn] ;d]6]sf If]qx¿df l;+xb]jL :yfg –afuLZj/L :yn, ;tr'nL 8fF8f, df}nf sflnsf dlGb/x¿ xfndf k'/ftflTjs :ynsf] Pp6f gd'gf u9 xf] . o;afx]ssf :ynx¿nfO{ pTvgg gu/];Dd oxL g} xf] eg]/ ls6fg ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] of] If]q /d0fLo, ef}uf]lns agf]6, u08sLsf] ckf/ hnfzo o:tf] If]qnfO{ s~rg, ljs[ltd"ns j:t' x6fO{ ;+:s[ltsf] gd'gfo'Qm ynf], cfWoflTds sNkjf;sf] ;+odL ynf] ePsf]n] ;a}sf] b[li6df hohosf] zAb u'l~ht xf];\ eGg rfxgf ul/Psf] 5 . |
