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cg'jfb eg]sf] vfln efiffGt/ dfq xf]Og – k|f1 dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ ;flxTonfO{ hLjgsf] bk{0f dfGg'x'g] jl/i7 ;flxTo;fws dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ g]kfnL / g]kfn b'j} efiffsf, ;zQm / >4]o ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnLdf …zf/bfÚ klqsfsf] k|sfzg / g]kfn efiffdf …wdf]{boÚ dfl;ssf] k|sfzgaf6 k|]l/t eP/ l;h{gfcf/De ug'{ ePsf] lyof] pxfFn] . g]kfnL efiffdf syf, sljtf, lgaGw / cg'jfbssf If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cfˆg} k|sf/sf] df}lns of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfpg'ePsf dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ g]kfn efiffsf cfw'lgs syfsf/ dflgg'x'G5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf syf, sljtf, lgaGw, ;dfnf]rgf, Jofs/0f u/L Ps bh{g, g]kfn efiffdf kfFr, cª\u|]hLdf rf/ ;Dkfbg tyf cg'jfb u/L Ps bh{ghlt k':tsx¿ pxfFsf k|sflzt 5g\ . lj=;+= !(*# k';df sf7df8f}+df hGdg'ePsf dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ hlt ;/n / ;f}Do JolQmTjsf x'g'x'G5 Tolt g} pxfFsf l;h{gf lzi6 / ;/n x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf cg'jfb tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu k|d'v k|f1 dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{ pd]/n] ;f9] ;ft bzs kf/ ul/;Sg' ePsf] eP klg pxfFsf] pT;fx / ;lqmotf pbfx/0fLo ag]sf] 5 . pxfF k|1f k|lti7fgsf] cToGt ;lqmo / l;h{gfTds k|f1 dflgg' x'G5 . ;flxTo;fws dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{n] k|1f k|lti7fgdf cg'jfb / cg';Gwfg ljefu lhDdf lng' ePkl5 b'j} ljifosf cfwf/ ;fdu|Lx¿b]lv tof/ kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] xfn;Dd cg'jfb u|Gysf] ;"rL, cg'jfb ;flxTosf] Oltxf;, cg'jfbsx¿sf] hLjgL, g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf cg';Gwfg k|lqmof, g]lKnh ln6/]r/, zf/bf klqsfsf ;DkfbsLo ljrf/x¿, zf]w k|lqmof, zf]w k|aGw;"rLh:tf ljifodf cg';Gwfg / cg'jfb sfo{x¿ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] s]xL k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL k|sfzg qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+ s] cfwf/df s;/L syf, sljtf, lgaGw l;h{gf ug'{x'G5 < daf6 syf, sljtf jf ;flxTodf c¿ s'/f l;h{gf x'g] cfwf/ d'Vo b'O{ 5g\ M Ps, hLjg hut\;Fusf] ;Dks{n] dgdf kg{ cfpg] k|efj, clg tL k|efjsf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f cleJoQm ug]{ rfxgf . oL b'j} k|fs[lts hLjgdf :jtM :km"t{ x'g] s'/f x'g\ / cgfof;} ltgaf6 syf, sljtf jf cGo s'/f h'g pko'Qm x'G5 To;sf] l;h{gf x'G5 . l;h{gf ug'{k¥of] eGb}df To;} l;lh{g] x'Fb}gg\ oBlk aflx/af6 x]bf{– slxn]sfxL+ vf]h]kl5 l;lh{Psf h:tf b]lvPsf x'G5g\ klg . xf], a? To;/L l;lh{g'eGbf cufl8 Tof] l;h{gfn] cg]s k|lqmof kf/ u/]sf] x'G5– klxn] aflx/af6 kg{ cfPsf] k|efjnfO{ leq–aflx/ s]–s:tf] xf] cf]N6fO{–kN6fO{ x]g]{ ul/Psf] x'G5 . clg ;+oldt eP/ cyjf cgf;Qm eP/ Tof] k|efjsf] k|ltlqmof ;xh tyf :jfefljs tj/n] tyf ;Dk|]if0fLo x'g] lsl;dn] ;+/lrt ul/G5 . o;f] ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+ kf7s jf cfnf]rssf] ¿kdf lqmofzLn u/L Tof] l;h{gfnfO{ kl/is[t jf kl/dflh{t ug]{ ul/G5 . clg o;/L syf, sljtf lgaGw jf ;flxTosf c¿ ljwfsf] l;h{gf x'g hfg] x'G5 . Tof] s'/f sd;]sd d]/f] /rgfsf] xsdf nfu" x'G5 . cg'e"lt cleJoQm ug{ Pp6} ljwf x'g' / w]/} ljwf x'g'df s] s:tf cGt/ x'G5g\ < o; k|sf/ k|ltlqmofnfO{ cleJolQm lbg] qmddf cg'e"lt ;Dk|]if0fLo x'g] pko'Qm dfWodsf] ¿kdf ljwfsf] /f]hfO :jtM x'ghfG5 . ljwf /f]Hg] rfxgfn] eGbf cGtMk|]/0ffn] ;~rflnt x'G5 / Tof] cGtM k|]/0ff ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ d"ne"t rfxgfn] :km"t{ ePsf] x'G5 . o;}n] l;h{gzLn ;flxTosf/sf] cg'e"lt cleJoQm ug]{ dfWod¿kL ljwfsf] rog nx8n] geO{ k|s[ltut afWotfn] x'G5 . egfOsf] dtna, ljleGg y/Lsf] ljwfsf] pkof]u x'g' ljleGg cg'e"ltsf :jefjhGo ;Dk|]if0fLo u'0fsf] ljleGgtfdf lge{/ x'G5 . dflg; ;a} uBdo jf kBdo cyf{t\ sfJodo x'Fb}g, g p;sf] lhGbuL g} ;w}+ kBdo jf uBdo x'G5– l:ylt kl/l:yltn] p;nfO{ slxn] kBdo agfOlbPsf] x'G5 eg] slxn] uBdo agfOlbPsf] x'G5 . kBdo ePsf dflg;sf] jf a]nfsf] cg'e"lt jf k|ltlqmof sfJodo x'G5 eg], uBdo ePsf] dflg;sf] jf a]nfsf] cg'e"lt jf k|ltlqmof uBdo x'G5 . clg ;Dk|]if0fLotf klg To;} cg'¿k uBdo jf kBdo x'G5 . cg'e"lt JoQm ug{ Pp6} ljwf x'g' / w]/} ljwf x'g'df km/s oxL g} x'G5 . cg'ej, cg'e"lt jf k|ltlqmofut k|lqmofsf] cg'z/0fdf Tof] cg'ej, cg'e"lt jf k|ltlqmofsf] oyfy{ ;Dk|]if0fsf] qmddf pko'Qm ljwf k|o'Qm x'g hfg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL g} xf] . clg ;flxTodf Pp6} dfq ljwfsf] rng geO{ ljljw ljwfsf] jf ljljw k|of]usf] k|rng eO cfpg' / Pp6} l;h{gzLn n]vsn] Pp6} dfq ljwfsf] k|of]u gu/L PseGbf a9L ljwfsf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL g} xf] . tkfO{+sf l;h{gfsf w]/} ljwfdWo] s'gdf a9L ;Gt'i6 / ;kmn 5' eGg] nfU5 < d]/f l;h{gfsf ljwfx¿ d]/f cfˆgf cg'e"lt jf k|ltlqmofx¿ kf7s;dIf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ;Tk|of; dfq x'g\ . tL k|of;x¿sf] ;kmntf / ltgdf ;Gt'li6sf] s'/f ;x[boL kf7sx¿sf] u|x0fzLntfdf lge{/ /xg] s'/f xf] . s'g ljwfdf slt;Dd d]/f cg'e"ltx¿ ;Dk|]if0fLo x'g ;s]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] s;L kf7sx¿ g} x'g\ . t/ klg cfˆgf] l;h{gfsf nflu cGtMk|]/0ffsf] rflx+ k|o'Qm ljwfx¿df ;kmn ePs} h:tf] nfU5 / ;Gtf]if g} 5' . s'gdf slt a9L slt 36L eGg] xsdf k|s[lt g} km/s, tf}/ tl/sf g} km/s / tfTko{ g} km/s ePkl5 cfkm}+n] bfFh]/ eGg ;lsg] s'/f] ePg . nfdf] ;dob]lv cg'jfb ;flxTodf klg ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] gftfn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf cg'jfbsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < cfˆgf] ;lqmotfsf] lx;fan] eGbf ;o–8]9;o jif{b]lv rlncfO/x]sf] cg'jfbsf] k/Dk/f x]bf{ / b]zsf] l:ylt kl/l:ylt x]bf{ ;Gtf]ifk|b g} dfGg'k5{ . ;;{lt{ x]bf{ ljleGg ljwfdf u/L !#÷!$ efiffaf6 cg'jfb eO{ cfpg' / plQs} efiffdf cg'jfb eO{ hfg' sd pT;fxk|b 5}g . vf; l:yltsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] eO{ cfPsf] cg'jfbsf] ljifo jf ljwfsf] s'/f cfpF5, clg Tof] cg'jfb s] s:tf] eGg] klg cfpF5 . ljwfsf] xsdf sljtf, sxfgL, gf6s, pkGof; cflb ;flxTosf ;a} ljwfdf cg'jfb eO{ cfPsf] / uPsf] b]lvG5 . cg'jfb eO{ cfPsf]df pkGof; / cg'jfb eO{uPsf]df sljtfsf] ;ª\Vof a9L b]lvG5 . efiffsf] xsdf dfWod b'j}df a9L cª\u|]hL b]lvG5, oBlk Tof] ljwfsf] d"n pb\udynf] jf efiff cGo g} x'G5 . s]–s:tf] eGg] xsdf of]hgfa4 lx;fan] / ;+:yfut lx;fan] eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf t'ngfTds cWoog x'g' cfjZos 5 / To;f] x'g' vfFrf] klg eO;s]sf] 5 . h'g efiffsf] dfWodaf6 cg'jfb eO{ cfPsf] xf] To;df Tof] ljwfsf] l;h{gf cg'jfb geO{ d"n g} kl9/x]h:tf] cg'ej g]kfnLdf / g]kfnLaf6 ePsf cg'jfbn] k|efj kfg{ g;lsPsf] 7fpF7fpFdf kfOG5 . s'zn cg'jfbsf nflu s] s:tf u'0fx¿ cfjZos x'G5g\ < cg'jfb eg]sf] vfln efiffGt/ dfq xf]Og, ljifoj:t'sf] ;Dk|]if0f klg xf], ;f}Gbo{sf] k|;f/0f klg xf], clg /;sf] ;~rf/0f klg xf] . o;sf] nflu b'j} efiffdf kf]Vt x'g' h?/L t 5Fb}5 ;fy} k|o'Qm zAb, jfSo, jfSof+z pvfg6'Ssf cflbdf lglxt u"9 cy{ jf ltgLx¿n] af]s]sf] Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/ cflbsf] klg 1fg x'g' h?/L 5 . ;fy} Tof] l;h{gfsf] k[i7e"ld / ;dfhsf] ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f tyf Oltxf; / l:ylt–kl/l:yltsf] /fd|f] 1fg x'g] cj:yfsf cg'jfbnfO{ ;fWo xfl;n ug'{ ;'ud x'G5 . eGg'sf] dtna, d'Vo s'/f] t h'g l;h{gfsf/sf] l;h{gfsf] cg'jfb ug{ nfluPsf] xf] To;}df cg'jfbsn] cfkm"nfO{ nLg u/L To;}sf] ;f]r, ;f]rsf] k|lqmof, cg'ej, cg'ejsf] k|lqmof, cg'e"lt, cg'e"ltsf] k|lqmof, cleJolQm, cleJolQmsf] k|lqmof cflb ;Dk"0f{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{ klxnf] zt{ x'G5 . To;kl5 h'g ;dfh jf ;d"xsf] nflu Tof] cg'jfb ug{ nfluPsf] xf] Tof] nlIot ;dfh jf ;d"xsf] efiff, ljrf/ ;f]rfO jf u|x0fzLntfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ToxLcg';f/ pko'Qm x'g]u/L To;sf] af]nLdf k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ugf{n] Tof] k|of; nlIft ;d"x jf ;dfhsf] nflu d"n l;h{gf p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ u'0f jf kIf;lxt oyfzSo a9L k|ltztdf ;Dk|]if0fLo x'G5 . ;}4flGts ¿kdf h] h:tf] eP klg Jofjxfl/s ¿kn] cg'jfbsdf ljsl;t x'g'kg]{ s]xL s'/fx¿ oL g} x'g\ / log}n] ubf{ cg'jfb k7gLo x'g hfg] x'G5 . tkfO{+ g]kfnL / g]kfn efiffsf klg n]vs x'g'ePsf] gftfn] b'j} efiff ;flxTodf s] s:tf cGt/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 < d b'j} efiffdf n]V5' t/ of] efiffdf of] n]Vg], of] efiff of] gn]Vg] eGg] ;f]r slxNo} cfpFb}g . cfjZostfg';f/, cGtMk|]/0ffcg';f/ hlxn] h'g efiffdf n]Vg'kg]{ x'G5 n]Vg] u5'{ . o;nfO{ Pp6f pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lnP klg x'G5 . gq d"n¿kdf g]kfnL / g]kfn efiffsf ;flxTosf cleJolQmsf] dfWod efiffafx]s To:tf] vf; cGt/ kfPsf] 5}g . Pp6} b]zsf gful/s ;d'bfosf] x}l;otn] b'j} efiffefifLsf d"n;d:of Pp6} 5, d"ncfzf–cfsfª\Iff Pp6} 5 / d"n nIo Pp6} 5 . b'j} yl/sf l;h{gfdf cf–cfˆgf, ;dfh, ;d'bfosf /Lltl:ylt, k/Dk/f, ;+:sf/–;+:s[ltsf] :jfefljs k[i7e"lddf Pp6} lrGtgwf/f d'vl/t ePsf] 5 / b'j} Pp6} /fli6«o d"n k|jfxdf ;lDdlnt eO{ cf–cfˆgf l;h{gf–/rgfdf ;+nUg 5g\ . cf–cfkm"n] hfg]sf] efiffdf, cf–cfˆgf ;dfhn] a'‰g] efiffdf, p;sf] lxtsf] nflu ltgsf] l;h{gf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . clg ljz]if cGt/ eGg] xf] eg] :jfefljs ¿kn] tL b'j} ;flxTodf, ;flxTosf/x¿ cfkm" hGdL x'sL{ a9]sf] ;dfhsf] /Lltl:ylt, k/Dk/fsf] k[i7e"lddf x'g] l;h{gfdf To;sf] 5fk cjZo+efjL ¿kn] k/]sf] x'G5 g} / ToxL ljz]iftfn] tL b'j} ;flxTon] Ps–csf{b]lv leGg klxrfg sfod u/L cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . eGgfsf] dtna /fli6«o ;flxTosf] ;+j4{gdf Pp6f efiffsf] ;flxTo csf]{ efiffsf] k"/s ePsf] 5 / o;}n] cGt/ eGg' g} ;Dk|]if0fsf] dfu /fVg] dfWod efiff / To;df l;h{gfn] l;lh{t x'g] 5'§} ;fdflhs jf ;fd'bflos k[i7e"ldsf] xf] . ;dfnf]rgfsf b[li6n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;zQm / sdhf]/ ljwf s'g s'g x'g\ eGg] nfUb5 < ;dfnf]rgfsf] b[li6n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;a}eGbf ;zQm ljwf sljtf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o ljwf klg ToxL g} xf] / To;}df ;zQm / ;ª\VofTds lx;fan] a9L ;h{sx¿ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ;dfnf]rgfTds rrf{–kl/rrf{ klg To;df a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . To; lx;fan] cfVofg cyf{t\ syf / pkGof; ljwf klg Tolt ;f¥xf] sdhf]/ cyjf kl5 k/]sf] eGg ;ls+b}g . ltgdf gofF–gofF k|of]u / cfofdx¿ ylk/x]sf 5g\ . xfn cfP/ gf6sn] Tolt ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g / lgaGwrflxF w]/} sdhf]/ ljwf b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . ;ª\VofTds lx;fan] / nf]slk|otfsf] lx;fan] klg To;sf] l;h{gf Tolt ;f¥xf] b]lvg cfPsf] 5}g oBlk k|of]usf] lx;fan] xfn cfP/ ;zQm ¿kdf km8\sf] dfg{ vf]h]sf] 5 / a]nfavtdf To; ;DaGwdf rrf{–kl/rrf{ klg x'g] u/]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5 . vf; ;flxTo eGgfn] sfJo÷sljtf / vf; ;flxTosf/ eGgfn] slj÷sfJosf/ dfq ;lD´g] k/Dk/faf6 xfn} eg]h;f] dfq plDsg ;s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;flxTosf/ tyf ;dfnf]rssf] b[li6 lgaGw ljwfdf Tolt ;f¥xf] kg{ g;s]sf] rfvnfUbf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . zf/bf klqsfsf] ;DkfbsLox¿sf] cWoogaf6 zf/bfsfnLg ;|i6f–;flxTo / jt{dfg ;|i6f–;flxTodf s] s:tf cGt/x¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ < zf/bfsfnLg ;|i6f–;flxTodf Jofkstfsf] sdL, ;dk{0fefjsf] z"Gotf, ;flxTo ;DaGwL 1fgsf] Go"gtf, df}lnstfsf] cefj, efiff, lzNk / Jofs/0fsf] dxTjk|lt c;hutf / nx8sf] cflwSo d'Vo x'g\ . 5f]6s/Ldf eGg'kbf{, 68\sf/f cGt/ eGg' g} ;flxTosf ljljw ljsf; / tL ljljw ljwfdf k|ltefzfnL ;|i6fx¿sf] clej[l4 x'g\ . …zf/bf…sf ;DkfbsLo ljrf/x¿ oL s'/fsf cfjZostfk|lt ;r]t lyP / logLx¿n] sIff sf]7fdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|jrg lbPh:t} u/L oL s'/fx¿df Wofg cfs[i6 ug]{ u/]sf / lbzf;"rg u/]sf b]lvG5g\ . aNn uP/ @)!( ;fnsf] cGTolt/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf ;|i6f / l;h{gfsf oL sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ d]l6g] cfef; b]lvg nfUof] ToxL a]nfb]lv …zf/bfÚ sf] k|sfzg klg aGb eof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTosf b[li6n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :t/ s'g ¿kdf /x]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < ;flxTo eGgfn] sNkgfzLntf, efjk|j0ftf, ;"Id lrGtgzLntf, syg lzNk, efiffsf] ;f}i7j, ;';Dk|]if0fLotf ;Tosf] vf]hL, pRr cfbz{ k|sfzg cflbsf] ;+of]hg :j¿k eGg] xf] eg] To; b[li6n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :t/ zf/bfsfndf eGbf w]/} cl3 k'lu;s]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . j}1flgs tyf k|fljlws ¿kn] ljsl;t ePsf ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/ ePsf] tyf ljljw cg'ej / si6;+si6sf] e'Qmdfg ef]uL cufl8 a9\b} cfO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o hut\sf] ;flxTosf] ;dfhdf cfˆgf pRr cfbz{ / df}lns k/Dk/fdf v8f ePsf] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :t/ lbgfg'lbg k|:t'tof]Uo eP/ cufl8 a9\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; ¿kdf o;n] cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTosf] ;+jw{gdf cfˆgf] klg of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt cfOk'Ug nfu]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ca of] ;flxTo klxn] h:tf] ljb]zLx¿sf] nflu cGj]if0f–cg';Gwfgsf] dfq ljifo g/xL /;u|x0fsf] nflu cg'jfbof]Uo klg ePsf] 5, h'g ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f xf] . |
