Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

o;/L ;s'zn 3/ cfOk'Uof}+

—kßfjtL l;+x

xf], slxNo} glal;{g] ef] uf]/vfsf] Tof] a[xt\ slj uf]i7L h'g efg'hoGtLsf] pknIodf uf]/vfdf cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] .

o; jif{sf] z'¿d} b|Jozfx SofDk;sf SofDk;k|d'v df]xggf/fo0f >]i7n] efg' hoGtLdf sf7df8f}+af6 sljx¿sf] ;xeflutf h'6fpg] cleef/f dnfO{ ;'lDkg' ePsf] lyof] . kf]x/;fn klg d}n] g} lhDdf lnPsL lyPF . d]/f] ;+of]hgdf kf]x/ !@ hgf sljx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kf]x/sf] sljx¿sf] rogaf6 cfof]hsx¿ cToGt} k|;Gg ePsf lyP eg] ;xefuL sljx¿ klg ;Gt'i6 eO{ kms]{sf lyP . cfof]hsx¿n] b]vfPsf ;b\efjgf / cfltYo ;Tsf/af6 dnfO{ hfFu/ rNof] sljx¿ h'6fpg o;kfln klg .

kf]x/ / o;kflnsf] kl/l:ylt p:t} lyPg . kf]x/ b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iff o:t/L gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyPg . lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL cft°sf ultljlw Tolt ;f¥xf] rDs]sf lyPgg\ . t/ o;kfln eg] htftt} cft°sf/L / k'ln;aLr le8Gt . b'j}lt/af6 xTof / ckx/0fh:tf 36gf / ;dfrf/x¿n] eo / ;Gqf;n] dflg;sf] d'6'leq;Dd h/f] ufl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf gd'gf lhNnfsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ynf] uf]/vf lhNnfdf hfg ;a}n] vt/f cg'ej u/]sf x'Fbf o;kfln ;f¥x} k|oTg ubf{ klg s]jn tLghgf Tof] klg sjloqLx¿sf] dfq ;xeflutf /Xof] . o; jif{sf] slj uf]i7Ldf sljx¿sf] ;xeflutf h'6fpg d}n] h'g s;/t ug'{ k¥of] . To;nfO{ pNn]v ug'{ ;fGb{les g} xf]nf egL 7fg]sL 5' . j}zfvsf] bf];|f] xKtfb]lv d}n] uf]/vf slj uf]i7Ldf efu lngsf nflu sljx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug{ z'? ul/;s]sL lyPF . sl/a !$ hgf slj / sjloqLx¿n] hfg pT;'stf b]vfPsf lyP . s;}s;}n] t kmf]gaf6 cfˆgf] gfd ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP . c;f/ @# ut] ;Dddf uf]/vfdf slj uf]i7Ldf efu lng sljx¿sf] clGtd lni6 tof/ eO{ cfof]hsx¿nfO{ ;xefuL sljx¿sf] gfd kmf]gaf6 ;"lrt ul/;s]sL lyPF . sljx¿sf] 6f]nL c;f/ @( ut]sf] slj uf]i7Ldf efu lng c;f/ @* ut] uf]/vf k|:yfg ug]{ to eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] c;f/ @* ut] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd /fv]kl5 @( ut] laxfg dfq uf]/vf hfg] ;Nnfx eof] . To;} ;ftf dfcf]jfbLx¿ / k'ln;sf] aLrdf bf]xf]/f] eL8Gtsf 36gfx¿ a9\of] . 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf dfcf]jfbL / k'ln;x¿sf] xTof / ckx/0fsf ;dfrf/x¿n] ;~rf/ dfWod /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / cvaf/df k|d'v :yfg cf]u6\g yfNof] .

…o:tf] ;dodf uf]/vf hfg] <Ú ;a}n] dl;t oxL k|Zg uy]{ .

uf]/vf lhNnfnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] PsLs[t ljsf; / ;'/Iff sfo{qmd ug{ gd'gf lhNnfsf] ¿kdf rog u/]sf] / dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tfsf] hGdynf] klg uf]/vf g} ePsf]n] uf]/vf hfg ;a}n] vt/f dx;'; u/L hfg dgl:ylt agfO;s]sf sljx¿n] c;dy{tf JoSt ug{ yfn] . s;}n] 3/fo;L sf/0f b]vfP t s;}n] :jf:Yosf] sf/0f b]vfP . s;}n] cfjZos sfd cfOk/]sf]n] hfg g;Sg] c;dy{tf k|s6 u/] . sf/0f h];'s} eP tfklg uf]/vf hfg lxDdt gePsf] s'/frflxF k|i6} lyof] . s;}s;}n] t sfo{qmd g} :ylut ug]{ ;Nnfx;d]t lbP . t/ drflxF s'g} klg xfntdf sfo{qmd :yflut ug]{ dgl:yltdf lyOg .

æ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ s] u5{ / dfcf]jfbLn] <Æ d pxfFx¿nfO{ dgfpg] k|oTgdf nflu/x]+ . …cfh;Dd kqsf/ / ;flxTosf/x¿ dfcf]jfbL cft°sf tf/f] ePsf 5}gg\ …… d}n] pxfFx¿sf] dgf]an b¥xf] kfg{ eg]+ .

æt/ s] eGg ;lsG5 / cfhsf] l:yltdf h] klg x'g ;S5Æ s;}s;}n] hjfkm lbP .

cGTodf, uf]/vf hfg] sljx¿sf] ;ª\Vof !$ af6 & hgfdf ´¥of] . To; ;ª\Vofdf klg d cfZj:t lyPF sd;]sd ;fthgf ;fx;L ;flxTosf/x¿ t lgl:sP .

km]l/ uf]/vfaf6 kmf]g cfpFbf d}n] & hgf hltsf] dfq ;xeflutf x'g] s'/f hgfPF . ;f]xL cg';f/ xf]6]nsf] Joj:yf ug{sf] lglDt cg'/f]w u/]+ .

tLglbgcufl8;Dd hfg tof/ sljx¿nfO{ b'O{ lbgcufl8 cyf{t\ c;f/ @& ut] kmf]g u/]/ ;f]Wbf rf/ hgfn] hfg tof/ eO;s]sfx¿n] ghfg] lg0f{o ;'gfP . d]/f] uf]/vfdf lbgx'Fh:tf] kmf]g eO/x]sf] / ToxfFsf] l:ylt ;b/d'sfddf zfGt g} /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf] hfgsf/L lbO{ hfg cg'/f]w ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ufO{u'O{+ rn]sf] l:yltdf 3/ 5f]8\g gx'g] / kl/jf/af6 cg'dlt gldn]sf] x'Fbf ghfg] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfP . hfg tof/ eO{ gfd;d]t k7fO;s]sf $ hgf k'?if ;flxTosf/n] hfg cfF6 gu/]kl5 ca hfg pT;'stf b]vfpg] s]jn b'O{ hgf dfq /x]– a]~h' zdf{ / k|ef e§/fO{ . lsg xf] s'lGg dnfO{rflx+ k6Ss} 8/, qf; s]xL nfu]sf] lyPg . uf]/vfdf w]/} jif{ a;]sL x'gfn] xf] ls uf]/vfk|lt d]/f] ljz]if df]x / dfof /x]sf]n] xf] . d t x/xfntdf hfg] kIfdf lyPF .

c;f/ @* ut]sf lbg lxhf];Dd hfG5' eGg] a]~h'hL / k|efhLn] klg sxL+ ljrf/ abNg' ePg Û egL d}n] kmf]gaf6 ;Dks{ /fVg] ljrf/ u/]+ .

pxfFx¿l;t ;Dks{ gx'Fb} uf]/vfaf6 df]xggf/fo0f;/sf] kmf]g cfof] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ hfg tof/ ePsf ;an] k|f]u|fd /2 u/]sf] s'/f atfPkl5 pxfFn] eGg'eof]–

…kßfjtL l;+x Pshgf dfq cfP klg k'U5 . sf7df8f}+sf ;a} sljx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj tkfO{+n] g} ug'{ xf];\ .Ú

…d t cjZo cfpF5'– PSn} cfpg klg tof/ eP/ a;]sL 5' .Ú d}n] eg]+ .

;fy} Pp6f sljhLn] dnfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug{ eg]sf] s'/fsf] k'li6 ug{ d}n] pxfFnfO{ ;f]w]+– …uf]/vfdf cl:t dfq uf]nL rNof] /] xf] ahf/d} <

…tkfO{+sf] tfxfrndf klg t uf]nL rNof] lg … . s] ToxfF tkfO{+x¿ ;a} 3/d} n's]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df Toqf] b/af/sf08 ePg < sf]xL 8/fP/ sf7df8f}+ hfg 5f]8]sf t 5}gg\ lg … Û pxfFsf] hjfkmn] d gfhjfkm ePF .

c;f/ @( ut] a]~h', k|ef / d uf]+ua'l:yt gofF a;kfs{af6 uf]/vftkm{ /jfgf eof}+– cf7 ah]sf] ldlga;af6 efO dgf]h bfxfnn] sn°L k]6«f]n kDkaf6 a; ;dft] . a;df xfdL cg]s ukm r'6\b} ofqf ul//x]sf lyof}+ . s[i0feL/sf] cufl8 k'uL a; /f]lsof] . 8f]h/n] af6f] ;kmf u/L kfn}kfnf]l;t ;jf/LnfO{ PstkmL{ cfjthfjt ug{ lbO/x]sf] lyof] . ;fFRr} eg'F eg] dnfO{ uf]/vfsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt eGbf s[i0feL/sf] 8/n] dgleq stfstf eo pTkGg u/fPsf] lyof] . xfdLn] ‰ofnaf6 6fpsf] lgsfn]/ s[i0feL/nfO{ x]¥of}+ . ;fFlRrs} sxflnnfUbf] eL/ /x]5 … Û s[i0feL/ s6]kl5 af6f]df Pp6f b'3{6gfn] ubf{ Ps306f /f]lsg k¥of] . sl/a Ps ah]lt/ dgsfdgf s]a'nsf/ k'Ug'eGbf !% ldg]6 hlt cl3 e/v/} v'n]sf] Pp6f ef]hgfnodf ef]hg u/L xfdL v}l/gL x'Fb} sl/a b'O{ ah]lt/ uf]/Vffsf] a; la;f}gLdf k'Uof}+ .

uf]/vf a;kfs{df dflg;x¿ cfjthfjt ul//x]sf ToxfFsf] hghLjg ;fdfGo / l:ylt klg 7Ls} b]v]sf]n] d}n] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/]+ . uf]/vfsf] lr;f] :jR5 xfjf / dgdf]xs jftfj/0fdf ufFl;Psf] cfTdLotfn] dgdf pT;fx / pdË ;~rf/ eof] . a;kfs{af6 dfly 8fF8fdf b]lvg] uf]/vf b/af/tkm{ b[li6 bf}8fP/ d}n] dgdg} uf]/vfsfnLnfO{ k|0ffd u/]F .

df]xggf/fo0f;/ / c¿ uf]/vfsf sljx¿n] xfdLnfO{ :jfut u/L uf]/vf a; la;f}gLlt/ nUg' eof] . xfdLnfO{ lr;f] k]o lkpg lbO{ a:g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ # ah]lt/ slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf x'g] lhNnf ;efsIfdf cfpg] cg'/f]w u/L pxfFx¿ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg To;tkm{ nfUg'eof] . xf]6]nsf] naLdf xfd|f] e]6 l;g] snfsf/ /lj lu/L / ;u/dfyfsf Pkm=Pd= Ps k|ltlglwl;t eof] . pxfFx¿klg slj uf]i7Ldf cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 .

7Ls # ah]lt/ xfdL a[xt\ slj uf]i7Lsf] nflu cfjZos tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnf ;ef ejgsf] ;efsIfdf k:of}+ . sl/a ;jf tLg ah]lt/ k|ltof]ufTds a[xt\ slj uf]i7Lsf] cf/De eof] .

uf]i7Lsf] ;efkltsf] cf;g b|Jo zfx SofDk;sf SofDk;k|d'v df]xggf/fo0f >]i7n] u|x0f ug'{eof] . d'Vo cltlysf cf;g u|x0fsf nflu ;efsf ;~rfns uf]/vf SofDk;sf SofDk;k|d'v t'n;Lk|;fb >]i7n] d]/f] gfd pRrf/0f u/]kl5 d ;f¥x} cK7\of/f] dfGb} d~rdf cfl;g x'g k'u]F . efg'eStsf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f / efg'eQmsf] s[ltTjaf/] dGtJo k|:t't ePkl5 sljtf jfrgsf] sfo{qmd ;'? eof] . k|ltof]uL / ck|ltof]uL u/L @)–@@ hgf sljx¿n] sljtf jfrg u/] . slj uf]i7L ;f¥x} zfGt / cfNxfbk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg eof] . ;efsIf >f]tfx¿n] vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . >f]tfx¿ df}geP/ sljtf >j0f ul//x]sf lyP / aLraLrdf tfnL ahfP/ sljx¿åf/f jfrg ul/Psf sljtfsf] k|z+;f klg ub}{ lyP . ;a}eGbf pNn]vgLo s'/f dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] sl/a tLg 306f ;Dd hf/L /x]sf] ;f] slj uf]i7Ldf s'g} klg >f]tf aLrdf p7]/ uPgg\ . k|ltof]uL sljx¿sf] sljtfx¿sf] lg0f{o ug{ tLghgfsf] lg0ff{os d08nsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . a]~h'hL To;dWo] Pshgf lg0ff{os x'g'x'GYof] . a]~h'hLn] b'O{ j6f sljtf ;'gfpg'eof] . To;}u/L k|efhLn] klg 5Gbdf b'O{j6f sljtf ;'gfpg' eof] . uf]/vfnLx¿n] b'j}sf] sljtfsf] hf]8l;t tfnL ahfP/ k|z+;f u/] . sljtf jfrgsf] aLraLrdf pb\3f]ifs t'n;Lk|;fb;/n] 76\of}nL / d'Stsx¿ ;'gfP/ uf]i7LnfO{ /f]rstf k|bfg ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+af6 uPsf xfdL tLghgfnufot uf]i7Ldf @)–@) hgf sljx¿n] sljtf kf7 u/]sf] eP tfklg To;dWo] !% j6f k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd]n lyP . slj k|sfzk'~h k|yd, Zofd anfdL låtLo tyf xl/k|;fb ;]8f/L t[tLo 3f]lift eP eg] ;fg'dfof yfkfn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{eof] . To; uf]i7Ldf afrg ul/Psf ;a} sljtfx¿ jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf JofKt eo / ;Gqf;k|lt ljt[i0ff 5rlNsPsf] k|tLt x'GYof] . s'g}s'g} sljtfn] ;fdflhs lj;Ëlt / jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltk|lt rf]l6nf] k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL / ;flxTofg'/fuLx¿sf] pkl:yltdf uf]i7L ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eof] . s'g} lj£g jfwfn] uf]i7L ljyf]lnPg .

To; /ft 7"nf] jiff{ eof] . laxfg ;vf/} p7]/ uf]/vf b/af/lt/ hfg] sfo{qmd lyof] . laxfg ;a]/} d]/f] p7\g] afgL cg';f/ % ah]lt/ cfFvf v'Nof] . d}n] k|efhLnfO{ p7fPF . pxfF pl7;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 .

…ca hfg] ;'/;f/ ug'{ k¥of]Ú d}n] eg]+ .

…v}, kfgL kl//x]sf] 5, s;/L hfg] <Ú pxfF p7]/ a:g'eof] . …cfh /flt 7"nf] kfgL k¥of]– s[i0feL/df klx/f] uO{ af6f] /f]lsg] kf] xf] ls .Ú pxfFn] dgsf] lrGtf k|s6 ug'{eof] .

æ5f]8\g';\ lrGtf 3/af6 lgl:s;s]kl5 ca s] sf] lrGtf …<Æ d}n] aQL afn]/ la5\of}gfdf kn]6L s;]/ eg]+ æcF tkfO{+nfO{ tkfO{+sf] >Ldfgn] uf]/vf hfg /f]Sg' ePg<Æ

æcxF … .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] æs'g} klg z'e sfo{df Psrf]l6 hfg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 To;nfO{ k"/f ug'{k5{ eGg' x'Fb} pxfFn] dnfO{ hfg ;xif{ d~h'/L lbg'eof] .Æ

…tkfO{+nfO{ lg …<Ú pxfFn] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

d]/f] >Ldfg\n] t s]xL eGg'ePg t/ 5f]/f cflzifn] eg] æo:tf] a]nfdf tkfO{+nfO{ uf]/vf guO{ gx'g] …<Æ eg]sf] lyof] . Psk6s hfg] lg0f{o u/]/ arg lbPkl5 d kl5 kms{g] dfG5] xf]Og eg]kl5 s]xL gaf]nL pm cfˆgf] af6f] nfUof] .

To;kl5 laxfgsf] lrof xfdLn] sf]7fd} a;]/ lkof}+ . a]~h'hL klg p7]/ cfOk'Ug' ef] .

d}n] pxfFnfO{ km]l/ ToxL k|Zg bf]x¥ofPF .

a]~h'hLn] eGg'eof] –æd]/f] 5f]/fn] /f]Sg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] t/ d}n] eg]+ –…ltdLx¿ 7"nf eO;Sof} . ca dnfO{ s]xL ePklg km/s kb}{g . slt dl/g] lrGtf lnP/ a:g] t x}g … <Ú pxfFn] xfF:b} eGg'eof] . kfgL k/]sf]n] hfg] ls ghfg] egL bf]wf/df al;/fv]sf lyof}+ – ToxL a]nf df]xggf/fo0f;/ 6'Kn's 5ftf lnP/ cfOk'Ug' eof] .

5ftf cf]9]/ xfdL ukm ub}{ uf]/vf ahf/ x'Fb} s'g} a]nf uf]/vf lhNnfsf] c8\8f cbfnt t/ clxn] /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ¿kdf ;+/If0f ul/Psf] k'/fgf] b/af/ 8'n]/ 7"nf] cfFugdf df]xggf/fo0f;/nfO{ kvL{ a:of}+ . xfdL ukm ub}{ cl3 nfu]sf lyof}+ pxfF xf]6]ndf xfdL stf uof}+ eg]/ kvL{ a:g' ePsf]/x]5 . xfdL;Fu e]6 u?F elgcfPsf slj efOx¿ ;'/]Gb| b]jsf]6f / k|sfzk'~hdWo] k|sfzk'~hnfO{ xf]6]nlt/ bf}8fof}+ . pxfF / dgf]h bfxfn xfdLnfO{ kv]{/ xf]6]ndf a;L /fVg'ePsf] /x]5 . o;f] To;f] ubf{ cf7 alhxfNof] . a]~h'hL, k|efhL, dgf]hhL / b'O{ hgf :yfgLo sljx¿ ;'/]Gb| / k|sfzk'~h df]xggf/fo0f;/sf] g]t[Tjdf uf]/vf b/af/lt/ nfUg'eof] . drflxF An8k|];/ a9]/ cln c:j:y x'gfn] uf]/vfdf cfTdLohgx¿l;t e]6\glt/ nfu]F .

pxfFx¿ uf]/vf b/af/sf] cjnf]sg u/L tn ´bf{ !! alh;s]sf] lyof] . d pxfFx¿nfO{ df]xggf/fo0f–;/sf] 3/df gf:tf vfP/ klv{a;]sL lyPF . To; laxfgLsf] gf:tfsf] nflu pxfFsf] 3/d} xfdLnfO{ lgDtf] lyof] . l56f]l56f] lrof / gf:tf vfP/ xfdL xf]6n uf]/vf la;f}gLlt/ nfUof}+ .

la;f}gLdf snfsf/ efO /lj lu/L, ;'zLnrGb| / ;u/dfyf Pkm=Pd=sf k|ltlglwefO xfdLnfO{ kv]{/ al;/xg' ePsf] /x]5 . cl3Nnf] lbg /ftsf] vfgf vfFbf dgsfdgfsf] bz{g u/L sf7df8f}+ kms{g] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . dgsfdgf hfg] ls ghfg] … < eGg] s'/fdf Psl5g 5nkmn u¥of}++– laxfgsf] ef]hg ubf{ … .

a]~h'hL / k|efhLn] dgsfdgf bz{g ubf{ s[i0feL/ k'Ubf cFWof/f] kf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] z°f JoSt ug'{eof] . ;'zLnrGb| efOn] klxn] g} l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/;Sg' ePsf]n] dgsfdgf bz{gu/L 3/ kms{g] lgwf] eof] .

pkGof;sf/ ;'zLnrGb|sf] lghL uf8Ldf a;]/ xfdL rf/hgf ;Fu} uPsf, rf/hgf uf]/vfdf e]6]sf /lj lu/L, k|sfz k'~h, ;u/dfyf Pkm=Pd=sf efO / ;'zLnrGb| dgsfdgf bz{g u/L sf7df8f}+tkm{ /jfgf eof}+ . af6f]df ;f¥x} /dfOnf] s'/fsfgL u/L, xF;L 7§f u/L xfdLn] ofqf sf6\of}+ . snfsf/ /ljefO kbf{df vngfos x'g' eP klg lghL hLjgdf ;f¥x} /dfOnf] dfG5] x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . dgsfddf To;lbg klg 7"n} nfOg lyof] . t/ xfdLn] l56} bz{g ug]{ ;f}efUo kfof}+ . k'hf/Ln] lrg]/ xf] ls /ljefO / ;'zLnnfO{ af]sfsf] 6fpsf] k|;fb:j¿k lbP .

dgsfdgf bz{gu/L dn]v'df k]6el/ tftf] df5f vfP/ sl/a ^ ah]lt/ xfdLn] ;s'zn s[i0feL/nfO{ kf/u/L sf7df8f}+ 6]Sof}+ . ;'zLnefO, /lj lu/L / k|sfzk'~hn] xfdLnfO{ 3/sf] 9f]sf;Dd k'¥ofP/ kms{g'eof] .

d]/f] >Ldfg\ Toltv]/ ‰ofndf x'g'x'GYof] . æn x}, legfHo'– lbbLnfO{ ;s'zn a'´fOlbPsf 5f}+Æ /ljefOn] d]/f] >Ldfg\nfO{ clejfbg ub}{ eGg' eof] . o;/L d ;s'zn cfˆgf] 3/ cfOk'u]+ .

– tfxfrn

k5fl8 9f]sfaf6 efUg'kbf{…

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h'g 36gfsf] j0f{g d o; cfn]vdf ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' Tof] cfheGbf #@÷## jif{cufl8sf] 36gf xf] . Tof] a]nf xfdL -czf]s kflnv], xl/s[i0f af:tf]nf, /fds[i0f k/fh'nL / o; n]vs_ tTsfnLg k[YjLgf/fo0f sn]hsf] cfO{=P=sf] ljBfyL{ lyof}+ . of] lj=;+= @)@%÷)@^ ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] .

xfdL TolQv]/ sn]hsf k|fozM ;a} sfo{qmdx¿df ;lqmo ;xefuL x'GYof}+ . To;a]nf sn]hsf] cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] vf;} ;|f]t lyPg . sn]hn] cfˆgf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t bz}+sf] a]nf k|To]s jif{ cfhef]lnsf] /dfOnf] d]nfh:t} kf]v/]nL snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d]6]/ bz}+ k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ub{Yof] . o:tf d]nf, k|bz{gLx¿af6 klg s]xL cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] k|of; ul/GYof] .

xfdL sn]h egf{ eO;s]kl5 klg bz}+ k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf eof] . …a[xt k|bz{gL… eg]/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] d]nf cfof]hgfsf] lhDdf lnPsfx¿df czf]s kflnv], xl/s[i0f af:tf]nf / d klg lyof}+ . xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L :6nx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / k};f c;'nL lyof] . :6njfnfx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu / ;'/Iffsf nflu rf}aL;} 306f xfd|f] 8\o'6L /xGYof] .

k|bz{gL ;'Jojl:yt ¿kdf, ljgf s'g} afwf c8\rg rln/x]sf] lyof] . crfgs, Pslbg a]n'sL To:t} &÷* ah]lt/ o:tf] 3g3f]/ kfgL / xfjf x'/L cfof] ls sxL+ st} lgoGq0f g} ug{ ;lsPg . czf]s / d sn]h
-xfn SofDk;_ sf] cufl8 -d"n;8s_sf] d"n9f]sfdf l6s6 hfFrsLdf k/]sf lyof}+ . kfgL PSsfl; o:t/L vlgof] ls o;af6 aRg] k"j{tof/L ug]{ xfdLn] s]xL d];f] g} kfpg ;s]gf}+ . cf]t nfUg] 7fpF klg ToxfF TolQv]/ sxL+ s]xL lyPg . xfdLn] glhs} 5fgf 5fpg] Ps kftf] l6g ldlNsPsf] b]Vof}+ . ToxL l6g cf]9]/ sn]h;Dd cfOk'Ug] d];f] u¥of}+ . l6g cf]9]/ clnj/ dfq s] cfOk'u]sf lyof}+ o:t/L r6\ofË k¥of] ls dfgf}+ xfd|} 6fpsf]dfly aHo|f] . l6gnfO{ ToxL+ kmfn]/ xfdL 6fk s:of}+ . czf]s stf nfUof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . d sxfF k'u]F d cfkm"nfO{ yfxf ePg . xfdL ;f;} gkm]/L s'b]/ sn]h cfOk'u]5f}+ . sn]hsf] k|bz{gL:yn cfOk'Ubf xfdL leqaflx/ ;a}lt/ lgy|'Ss ?l´;s]sf lyof}+ . xf]zn] 7fpF 5f]8]sf] h:tf] lyof] . d'6'sf] 9's9'sL o:t/L al9/x]sf] lyof] ls :s'nsf] 5'§Lsf] 306L ah]sf] eGbf rsf]{ lyof] .

/flt ca]/;Dd a:g kg]{ x'Fbf /flt ;'Tg] Joj:yfsf] nflu k|frfo{ hh{ hf]g;/n] cfˆg} sfof{no sf]7fdf xfdLnfO{ ;'Tg] 7fpFsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] sfof{no sf]7fdf @ hf]8f ;f]kmf lyof] . Pp6fdf czf]s / d ;'TYof}+, csf]{df xl/s[i0f / csf]{ ;fyL . To; lbg kfgLn] xfdL ?‰g;Dd ?´]sf lyof}+ . xfjf x'/L / 7"nf] kfgLsf] sf/0f k|bz{gL klg aGb e};s]sf] lyof] . leh]sf] n'ufd} TolQs} al;/xg ;Dej lyPg . tLg}hgfn] leh]sf] n'uf km'sfn]/ lgrf]/]/ ;'sfof}+ . xfdL;Fu nufpg] csf]{ n'uf ToxfF lyPg . hf8f]n] ;a} nunu sfld/x]sf lyof}+ . pkfo s]xL lyPg . kfgL kl//x]s} lyof] . ToxfF cf]9\g] s'/f] klg s]xL lyPg . 9f]sfsf] kbf{ Pp6f dfq lyof] . Pp6f kbf{ cf]9f];\ klg s;n] < xfdL #÷$ hgf lyof}+ ToxfF . /ftsf] To:t} !)÷!! t alh;s]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . Psflt/ ef]s, csf]{lt/ hf8f] lgbfpg} ;lsPg . o:t}df 9f]sf 9s9SofPsf] cfjfh cfof] . xl/s[i0fn] 9f]sf p3f¥of] . hf]g ;/ / d]8d cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . hf]g;/sf] xftdf @ j6f sDan lyof] . hf]g;/n] …efOx¿nfO{ hf8f] x'G5 of] cf]9]/ ;'Tg'Ú eg]/ xfdLnfO{ @–@ hgfsf] b/n] Ps]sj6f sDan lbg'eof] . d]8dn] lunf;df lrof /flvlbg' x'Fb} Ps Ps u/]/, xfdLnfO{ lbg'eof] . hf8f]n] sfd]sf] a]nf Tof] tftf] lrof xfd|f] nflu ;~hLjgL h:t} eof] . xfdLn] x[bob]lv g} hf]g;/ / d]8dnfO{ wGojfb lbof}+ . hf]g;/ / d]8d u};Sg' ePkl5 lrof / sDansf] Gofgf] kfP/ xfdL Ps cfk;df u'6d'l6of}+ / ulx/f] lgb|fdf k¥of}+ .

of] 36gfsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 Pp6f /f]rs csf]{ 36gf eof] . xfdL k|bz{gL /]vb]vsf] sfddf Jo:t lyof}+ . x'g t xfdL 3/d} vfOj/L sn]hd} ;'Tg] u/L cfpFYof}_ . To; lbg klg xfdL vfgf vfOj/L g} cfPsf lyof}+ . hf8f] ;'?sf] ofd ePsf] x'Fbf ;f9] cf7÷gf} ah] -a]n'sL_ ;Dddf k|bz{gL :6nx¿ klg aGb e};Sy] . :6nx¿ k|foM aGb e};s]sf lyP . xfdL x/lx;fadf Jo:t lyof}+ . To:t} /ftsf] kf}g] gf} To:t} slt ah]sf] x'Fbf] xf] hf]g ;/ xfdL eP 7fpF cfpg' eP/ eGg'eof] –æefOx¿ sfd ;s]/ d]/f]df cfpg' xf]nf, xfdL;Fu} vfgf vfcf}+ .Æ hf]g;/sf] PsfPssf] vfgf vfg] lgDtf]df xfdL rlst k¥of}+ . xfdLn] 3/af6} vfgf vfP/ cfO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbof}+ . x'g t g9fF6Lsg eGg'kbf{ 3/af6 sf]r]/ cfPsf] cGg e08f/ l/lQO;s]sf] lyof] . dg dgdf t v'zLn] xfd|f] k]6 xfF:g;Dd xfF;]sf] lyof] . t/ klg cf}krfl/stf t lgjf{x ug}{k¥of] . hf]g ;/n] km]l/ klg cfu|x ug'{eof] . of] k6s w]/} gv/f ug{ pko'Qm x'g] gb]v]/ sfd ;s]/ cfpg] :jLsf/f]lQm xfdLn] lbof}+ . s]xL u/L e}uf] eGg'eof] eg] d'vdf cfO;s]sf] ¥ofn, lg:t} lgNg kg]{ .

k|bz{gLsf] x/ lx;fa ;s]/ xfdL gf}, ;jf gf} ah]lt/ hf]g;/sf] sf]7f k'Uof}+ . d]8d vfgfsf] tof/Ldf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . ToxfF k'u]kl5 xfdLn] yfxf kfof}+ cfh hf]g;/n] kfx'gfnfO{ vfg af]nfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . olQa]nf;Dd kfx'gf gcfOk'u]sf] sf/0f agfPsf] vfgf v]/hfg] x'Fbf xfdLnfO{ vfgf vfgsf] nflu af]nfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL 8fOlgª 6]a'nsf] rf}3]/} a:of}+ . hf]g;/n] l8g/ Kn]6x¿ Nofpg' eP/ Pp6f d]/f] cufl8 Pp6f czf]ssf] cufl8 / csf]{ xl/s[i0fsf] cufl8 /fv]/, c¿ b'O{ j6f Kn]6 6]a'nsf] Pp6f s'gfdf /fVg'eof] . xl/s[i0f, czf]s / d}n] cfh xfd|f] efUo v'n]sf] rrf{ ub}{ lyof}+ . olQs}df hf]g;/sf] sf]7f cufl8 uf8L /f]s]sf] cfjfh cfof] . hf]g;/n] aflx/ 9f]sfaf6} kfx'gf cfOk'u]sf] ;°]t ug'{eof] . nf} a/jfb ca ug]{ s] < hf]g;/n] 9f]sfd} pleP/ kfx'gf ;Tsf/ ug]{ t/v{/ ug'{eof] . xfdL cufl8 9f]sfaf6 aflxl/g] s'/} ePg . ToxfF al;/xg' klg ;Dej ePg . ca ug]{ s] < xl/s[i0fn] ca s] ug]{ < eg]/ ;°]t u¥of] . pkfo s]xL gnfu]kl5 d}n] rn efO k5fl8 9f]sfaf6 efuf}+ eg]/ 6fk s:of}+ . ;fnf ærf}6f vfg uPsL a"9L ´f]ndf 8'jLÆ eg]h:t} eof] . ;Defljt ldi7fGg vfgnfO{ ;D´]/ d'v ld7\ofpg klg kfPsf] xf]Og alhofx¿ cfOk'u]/ 6fk sl;xfNg' k¥of] . xl/s[i0f cflQP/ 9f]sfaf6 lg:sFbf h'7\ofgsf] vfN6f]df hflsP5 . s;}n] rfn} gkfO{ xfdL zogsIf cfOk'Uof}+ . xl/s[i0fsf] cg'xf/ x]g{ nfos lyof] . p;n] cfkm}+n] cfkm"nfO{ …vfO;Ú eg]/ nf]k|fof] . xfdL glgbfOGh]n 36gfnfO{ ;D´]/ d/L d/L xfF:b} /Xof}+ .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg} hf]g;/ xfdL;Fu dfkmL dfUg cfOk'Ug' eof] . /, laxfgsf] vfgf;Fu} a;]/ vfg] lgDtf] klg lbg'eof] . of] k6s d]/f] d'vaf6 ˆjf§ km'lTsxfNof] –æ;/ cfh t kfx'gf 5}g xf]nf lg <Æ hf]g;/n] xfF:b} …5}gÚ eGg'eof] / xfdL klg hf]g;/;Fu} xfF:of}+ . clxn];Dd nfU5 Tof] /ft vfgf kl:s;s]kl5 kfx'gf cfOk'u]sf] eP s] lahf]u x'g] lyof] xf]nf < ;D´Fbf clxn] klg cfË lhl/Ë eP/ cfpF5 .

– kf]v/f