Madhuparka (Mullekh (Nepal) )

hxfF >Lk~rdLsf] lbg afn–ljjfx ug]{ k|rng 5

—b]j]Gb| cof{n …cfF;'Ú

g]kfn ljleGg hghflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fn] el/Psf] d'n's xf] . oxfF ljleGg hghfltx¿ k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} oxfF a;f]af; ug]{ y'k|} hfltx¿ dWo]sf] anfdL hflt klg Ps xf] . h;sf] cfˆg} efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftf /x]sf] kfOG5 .

a;f]af;

anfdL hfltx¿sf] d'n a;f]af; g'jfsf]6sf] cf]v/kf}jf -sfutLufpF_, l;?jf/L, wflbËsf] :jfgfufpF, sf7df8f}+sf] sfnLdf6L, yfgsf]6, afnfh', dsjfgk'/sf] lrTnfË /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGoq efudf klg o; hflt 5l/P/ /x]sf] kfOG5 . logLx¿sf] s'n hg;ª\Vof :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v ug{ g;lsP tfklg logLx¿sf] ;a}eGbf a9L ;ª\Vof g'jfsf]6sf] cf]v/kf}jf uflj;sf] sfutL ufpFdf /x]sf] 5 . hxfF %÷^ xhf/eGbf a9L anfdLx¿ a;f]af; ub{5g\ . sfutL ufpFdf ;'?df slthgf anfdLx¿ lyP t < eGg] ;DaGwdf pgLx¿sf] sd{sf08 rnfpg] / dxfnIdL dlGb/sf] /]vb]v ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf a|XdskfnLsf ;Gtfg sfutLufpFsf gGbnfn a|XdskfnLn] ;'g] cg';f/ …sfutL ufpFdf ;'?df ^ 3/kl/jf/ anfdLx¿ dfq lyP .

gfds/0f M

anfdLx¿ clxn] klg cfkm"nfO{ vKt/L a:g]tsf ;Gtltsf ¿kdf :jLsfb{5g\ . anfdLx¿sf] pTklQ / gfds/0f ;DaGwdf st} klg s'g} k|df0f e]l6Psf] 5}g . t/, sfutL ufpFsf ;fy} lrTnfËsf :yfgLo anfdL a"9fkfsfx¿sf cg';f/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfqmd0fkl5 cfˆgf] Hofg arfpg efu]sf eQmk'/sf clGtd /fhf /0flht dNnsf s'g} Ps efOef/bf/sf zfvf ;Gtfg g} clxn]sf anfdLx¿ x'g\ .

o; ;DaGwdf cf]v/kf}jf uflj; j8f g+= * sfutL ufpFsf ^& jifL{o a'l4jL/ anfdL eG5g\ –…eQmk'/sf /fhf /0flht dNnsf] kfnfdf ef]hdf s;}n] /fFufsf] df;' / /S;L ´'SofP/ VjfOlbPsf] sf/0f cfˆgf] hg} ˆofFs]/ af6f]df cfpFbf afnfh' glhs} Pp6L dlxnfsf] aRrf hlGdPsf]n] pQm aRrfsf tkm{af6 hGd]sf ;Gtltx¿ g} anfdLx¿ sxlnPsf x'g\ .Ú To:t} anfdL hfltsf] gfds/0f ;DaGwdf pgL csf]{ k|;Ë yK5g\ –…hg} r'F8fnL cfˆgf] b]z g} 5f8]/ cGoq uPsf] x'Fbf s:tf] enfbdL dflg;x¿ /x]5g\ eg]/ eGbf kl5 …enfb\dLÚ zAb g} cke|+z eP/ anfdL ePsf] x'g;S5 . cr]n k|FoM anfdLx¿n] cfˆgf] y/ >]i7 / vKt/L n]Vg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

k|f/Desf tfufwf/L vKt/L If]qLx¿n] eQmk'/sf] xg'dGt] vf]nfdf hg} ˆofFs]/ cfˆgf] hft kl/jt{g u/]sf] / sfnfGt/df anfdL sxnfPsf] tYo anfdLx¿ g} :jLsfb{5g\ . pgLx¿sf] pTklQ / gfdfs/0f ;DaGwdf vf;} dt}So kfOb}g . sfutL ufpFsf anfdLx¿sf] ;fy} cGoqsf anfdLx¿sf] d'vaf6 klg pTklQ / gfds/0f ;DaGwdf ljljw lsDabGtLx¿ ;'Gg kfOG5 .

kl/jf/ M

anfdLx¿sf] kl/jf/sf] agf}6 k|foM ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df cfwfl/t ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ cfw'lgs /xg;xgsf] k|efjn] ubf{ ljjfx ugf{;fy 5'l§g] rng klg a9\b} uPsf]n] PsfTds kl/jf/ ;ª\Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 .

efiff M

anfdLx¿sf] cfˆg} 5'§} af]Ng] njh 5 t/ 5'§} lnlk eg] 5}g . anfdL efiffsf] ;fdLKot k|foM g]jf/L efiff;Fu ePsf] kfOG5 . logLx¿n] af]Ng] efiffsf] njh eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+sf g]jf/x¿n] af]Ng] efiff eGbf k[ys\vfnsf] e]l6G5 . anfdL efiffsf s]xL gd'gfx¿ oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ .

g]kfnL	anfdL	g]jf/L
vfhf	l8sf]	hf
kfgL	nf}+	n
e}+;L	d]	Dx]
ltdL sxfFaf6 cfPsf] <	5F luGg]O{ jg <	5F ug+ cf]o' <
dnfO{ ;~r} 5 .	hO{6 ;Gr} h' .	lh6 ;Gr} 8' .

¿k/Ë÷j]ze"iff M

anfdLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s u7g tfdfª, If]qLx¿sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿ cln xf]rf sbsf alnof b]lvG5g\ . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf anfdL :qLx¿n] wf]tL, k5\of}/f, rf]nf], k6'sf nufpF5g\ . To:t} k'?ifx¿n] sldh, ;'?jfn, Oi6sf]6, 6f]kL nufpF5g\ . t/ cfw'lgs k':tfaLr ;6{, kfOG6, sf]6, k|ms, :j]6/ klg nf]slk|o aGb} uO/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .

anfdL cfOdfO{x¿n] gfs 5]8]sf] kfOFb}g . gfs 5]8\g] k|rng o; hfltsf :qLx¿df gx'g'n] logLx¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf hftLo ;fdLKotf …g]jf/Ú;Fu ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . logLx¿ l;Gb"/, r'/f, kf]t], ltnx/L, 9'ª\u|L, s'08n cflb u/–uxgf nufpg] ub{5g\ . uxgfx¿ k|foM 7"nf b]lvG5g\ . logLx¿ ;'g, rfFbL b'j} wft'sf u/–uxgfx¿sf] k|of]u ub{5g\ .

rf8kj{

anfdLx¿ lxGb' wdf{anDaLx¿n] dgfpg] rf8kj{x¿ h:t} bz}, ltxf/, ;fpg] ;+qmflGt, 7"nf] PsfbzL, df3] ;+qmflGt, >Lk~rdL cflb kb{5g\ . o;sf] cnfjf logLx¿ cGo rf8kj{ klg dgfpF5g\ . t/ bz}+ / ltxf/ dgfpg] k/Dk/f eg] cln k[ys\ 5 . bz}+df ufpFsf] ysfnLsf] 3/df uP/ 6Lsf / hd/f yfKg] ul/G5 eg] ltxf/df nIdLk"hfsf] lbg bLkfjnL ug]{ / nIdLsf] k"hf cr{gf ug]{ ul/G5 . st} st} b]p;L / e}nL v]Ng] k|rng klg o; hfltdf rn]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} logLx¿sf] e"tk|]t, wfdL´fFqmLdf klg cf+lzs ljZjf; /x]sf] kfOG5 .

k]zf÷lzIff M

k|foM s[lif k]zfdf g} cfl>t anfdLx¿df ;/sf/L tyf cGo If]qdf gf]s/L ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof Go"g /x]sf] kfOG5 . s[lif k]zf afx]s Jofkf/ Joj;fodf klg logLx¿sf] Go"g ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; hfltdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof Hofb} sd 5 . sfutL ufpFdf dfq xfn;Dd !) hgf anfdL s]6fx¿n] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] ;dfhdf 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] hgr]tgf Hofb} sd 5 . hgr]tgfsf] sf/0f c´} klg cGwljZjf; anfdL ;d'bfoaf6 x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . logLx¿df :jf:Yo / kl/jf/ lgof]hgk|lt sd}n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOG5 .

;fdflhs ;+:sf/ M

cGo hfltx¿df h:t} o; hfltdf klg ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdflhs ;+:sf/x¿ k|rlnt /x]sf] kfOG5 . tL x'g\ M Gjf/fg, kf:gL, j|taGw, ljjfx / d[To' ;+:sf/ .

cGo ;Dk|bfodf ´}+ o; ;Dk|bfodf klg aRrf hlGdPkl5 P3f/ lbgdf g} rf]Vofpg] rng 5 t/ ;dfhdf st} s'g} cK7]/f] kbf{ jf wfld{s sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{k/]df b'O{ rf/ lbgdf klg rf]Vofpg] rng 5 . To;a]nf gfpFn] ;'Ts]/L / c¿ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] gª sf6]/ kfln; nufOlbG5g\ . To;kl5 ufO{sf] ux'Ft 3/ j/k/ 5s]{/ rf]vf] kfl/G5 . To;kl5 aRrfnfO{ 3/ aflx/ NofO{ ;"o{gf/fo0fsf] bz{g u/fOG5 / cfˆgf s'6'Da, gftfuf]tfnfO{ ef]h v'jfOG5 . clg aRrf hlGdPsf] % jf ^ dlxgfdf kf:gL klg ug]{ ul/G5 . o:tf sfo{df cfˆgf u'l7of/x¿nfO{ uR5] cg';f/sf] ef]h klg v'jfOg] rng 5 . j|taGw ubf{ gfpmn] skfn vf}/g] / a|taGw ug]{ s]6fsf] dfdfn] sk8f, k};f, ld7fO, ;u'g cflb lbg] ub{5g\ . logLx¿ cfˆgf] ljjfx, a|taGwh:tf sfo{x¿ ufpF÷6f]ndf /x]sf] b]jLb]jtf jf dxfnIdLyfgdf uP/ ;DkGg ug]{ ub{5g\ .

logLx¿ k/Dk/fut ljjfx eg] jif{sf] Pslbg >Lk~rdLsf] lbg dfq x'g] ub{5 . logLx¿ c¿ dlxgfdf klg ljjfx ug]{ ub{5g\ . k|foM ljjfx ug]{ z}nL cGo ;d'bfosf] eGbf 5'§} 5 . ljjfxsf] nflu hUu] tof/ ul/+b}g . lxhf]cfh afhfufhf;lxt hGtL hfg] / oyfzSo bfOFhf] lbg] k|rng o; hfltdf rn]sf] kfOG5 . logLx¿ ;dhdf klg xf8gftf / dfdfkm'km" r]nfdf ljjfxsf] ;DaGw ufFl;b}g . t/ sfutL ufpFsf anfdLx¿sf] ljjfx ;+:sf/ eg] cGoqsf anfdLx¿sf]eGbf Hofb} k[ys\ e]l6G5 . sfutLufpFsf anfdL ;d'bfodf ljBdfg afnljjfx k/Dk/f cGoqsf anfdL ;d'bfodf kfOFb}g .

cGo hfltx¿df ´}+ o; hfltdf klg cfˆgf d[tsx¿nfO{ hnfpg] rng 5 . d[tssf] h'7f] t]x« lbg;Dd afg]{ rng 5 . logLx¿n] klg jif{ lbg;Dd a/vL afb{5g\, ;]tf] sk8f nufpF5g\ / o; cjlwdf logLx¿ sf]bf], u'Gb|'s, uf]ne]8f, e6df; afb{5g\ . o;/L hGd]b]lv d[To';Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:sf/x¿ st} s';n], st} pkfWofo a|fXd0fåf/f g} ug]{ ul/G5 t/ sfutL ufpFsf anfdLx¿sf] sd{sf08 rnfpg] / dxfnIdL dlGb/sf] /]vb]v ug]{ lhDdf a|XdskfnLn] kfPsf 5g\ .

jif{df Pslbg cyf{t\ >Lk~rdLsf lbg ljjfx ug]{ anfdL hfltdf cfˆg} k|sf/sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftf kfOG5 . clw/fHosf clwsf+z a;f]af; If]qsf] o; kª\lQmsf/n] e|d0f ubf{ s]jn sfutLufpFdf dfq anfdLx¿sf] ljjfx ;+:sf/df k[ys\tf kfOof] . sfutL ufpFdf dfq afn–ljjfx ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] cf]v/kf}jf uflj;sf] sfutLufpFdf ljBdfg afnljjfx k/Dk/f sfg'gn] u}x«sfg'gL dfg] tfklg ToxfF ´g\ df}nfPsf] kfOG5 . h;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 t s]xL ePsf] 5}g t/ h] hlt ePsf] 5 Tof] ;a} :yfgLo hgtfx¿, Sna, u}¥x;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 g} ePsf] 5 . t/ ljutsf jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf s]xL jif{ otfb]lv oxfF afnljjfx k/Dk/fdf sdL cfPsf] kfOG5 . lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] lzIffk|ltsf] ?lr, u}¥x;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] pNn]vgLo sfo{n] g} pQm k/Dk/fnfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{ nu]sf] kfOG5 .

sfutLufpFdf k|foM s]6f / s]6Lsf] ljjfx 6'Ëf] c;f/ dlxgfdf g} ul/G5 . afa'cfdfn] dg k/fPsf] s]6L dfUg zx/af6 nluPsf ld7fOx¿ lnP/ tLgk6s s]6LsL cfdfnfO{ a'´fOG5 . olb pQm ld7fOx¿ s]6Lsf] cfdfn] :jLsf/ u/]df ljjfxsf] kSsf x'G5 . To;kl5 >Lk~rdLsf] lbg ljjfx ug]{ lgwf]df lbgx¿ cufl8 a9\b5g\ . clg >Lk~rdL cfpg' b'O{ tLg lbg cufj} C0f ;fk6L u/]/ eP klg s]6fkIfn] uxgf, sk8f, cGo cfjZos ;fdu|L hDdf ug]{ ub{5g\ . >Lk~rdLsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ;a}nfO{ ;'kf/L afF8]/ ljjfxsf] lgDtf ul/G5 . o;} lbg :yfgLo dxfnIdL:yfgdf hDdf eP/ ljjfx x'g] b'nxLx¿n] dlGb/sf k"hf/Lx¿af6 l;Gb"/, 6Lsf, k|;fb u|x0f ub{5g\ . s]6Lsf] dfdfn] To;} ;fF´ s]6fkIfaf6 lbOPsf] uxgf, sk8f, b'nxLsf] 3/df k'¥ofpF5g\ . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 b'nxL lng hGtLx¿ hfg] rng klg 5 . To;kl5 s]6fn] cfˆgf] s'nb]jtf / u0f]zsf] k"hf u/]/ b'nxLnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ l;Gb"/ xfn]kl5 ljjfx ;lsG5 . clg >Lk~rdLsf] lbg laxfg} lgDtfn' kfx'gf jf u'l7of/x¿ lax] ef]hdf ;l/s x'g cfpF5g\ . cfFugdf a;]sf b'nfxfb'nxLnfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ cfkmGtx¿ pgLx¿sf] d'v x]5{g\, cfkm"n] NofPsf / pkxf/ jf ?k}ofF k};f lbG5g\ . To;kl5 lgDtf] ubf{ lbOPsf] ;'kf/L lkmtf{ ul/G5 . ljjfxdf a|fXd0fsf] cfjZostf kb}{g / hUuf klg tof/ kfl/b}g . ljjfxdf cfuGt's kfx'gfx¿nfO{ ef]h v'jfpg uR5]cg';f/ /fFufsf] df;', /S;L, t/sf/L, ld7fO cflbsf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5 . anfdLx¿sf] cfˆg} ;d'bfodf b'O{ k|sf/sf] uf]q e]l6G5 . …cf]7\dLÚ / …5\jf:dLÚ oL b'j} uf]qaLr ljjfx x'G5 t/ ;uf]qdf eg] ;DaGw ufFl;b}g .

pd]/ k'u]kl5 ul/g] ljjfxeGbf pd]/ gk'uL ul/g] afnljjfx k/Dk/fk|lt cf]v/kf}jf uflj; cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ anfdL, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL, lzIfsnufot cGo ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ klg lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ eg] afn–ljjfx k/Dk/fk|lt cGoqsf anfdLx¿ klg cfˆgf] c;xdt k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ ub{5g\ . sfutLufpFdf afn–ljjfx k/Dk/f ljBdfg/xg'df …clzIffnfO{ g} k|d'v sf/0f dfGg'x'G5Ú uflj; cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ anfdL . To:t} afnljjfxk|lt uDeL/ k|ltlqmof ub}{ :yfgLo ejfgL k|fljsf k|wfgfWofks lji0f'k|;fb 9sfn clzIffs} sf/0f of] k/Dk/f df}nfPsf] 7fGg'x'G5 . ;/sf/nfO{ bf]ifL 7fGg] :yfgLo lgsfon] klg afnljjfxh:tf] sfg'gåf/f lgif]lwt ljs[ltlj?4 vf;} sbd grfn]sf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 .

afnljjfxh:t} sfutL ufpFdf hf/L k|yf klg ljBdfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . lxhf] cfh hf/L vr{ aL; xhf/;Dd klg k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/ hf/L vr{ a9] klg afnljjfxdf ¥xf; cfPsf] 5}g . :yfgLo &* jifL{o wd{axfb'/ anfdLsf cg';f/ –…s]6fn] s]6L / s]6Ln] s]6f /f]h]/ ljjfx ug{ kfP kf] Tof] ljjfx x'G5, clg kl5 3fF; kft, ufO{uf]7 ubf{ c¿;Fu} dg ldN5 / dfofk|Llt/xg hfG5 . To;kl5 efUg] / eufpg] qmd rlnxfN5 lg .Ú csf{sL :jf:gL eufP/ klxnf] nf]Ug]nfO{ ltg]{ lglZrt /sd g} hf/L vr{ xf] . …afn–ljjfx ug{ t gx'g] xf]Ú ^* jifL{o bnaxfb'/ anfdLnfO{ klg To:t} nfU5 . t/, s]xL jif{cufl8 tLg jifL{of cjf]waflnsfsf] klg ljjfx ul/Psf] pg}n] b]v] . …tL aRrLsL cfdf 5f]/LnfO{ b"w lknfpg s]6fsf] 3/d} hfg] uly{g\Ú j[4 bnaxfb'/ anfdLsf] cg'ej 5 .

pTyfg Pjd\ ;+/If0f M

cGwljZjf;, k'/ftg ;+:sf/df ?dlNnPsf anfdLx¿df c´} klg lzIffsf] sdL b]lvG5 . lzIff, a]/f]huf/L, 1fg;Lk, tflnd cflbsf] cefjsf sf/0f cfhsf] abln+bf] kl/j]zdf klg logLx¿sf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k/Dk/fut ;fwg / ;|f]t dfq ePsf anfdLx¿sf] cfo;|f]t lgSs} sd 5 . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ¿kdf lk5l8Psf o; hfltnfO{ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ¿kn] pTyfg tyf ;+/If0f ug'{ cTofjZos b]lvG5 . ljljw cfod"ns ;Lk, tflnd Pjd\ sfo{qmddf ;l/s u/fP/ o; hfltnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg' cTofjZos b]lvG5 . h;sf] nflu ;/sf/L, u}¥x;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿n] a]n}df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

– uf]n9'Ëf, sf7df8f}+