dgdg} g]kfn / n'lDagLsf] df6f]dfly uj{ ul//x]sf] lyPF

—k]zn kf]v/]n

cui6 @#, @))! . Tof] lbg xfdL zflGtsf] vf]hLdf lyof}+ . xªsªsf] Jo:t b'lgofaf6 clnk/ nfGtfp cfONof08sf] Pp6f 6'Kkf] xfd|f] nIo lyof] . cl3Nnf] xªsª ofqfdf nfGtfpsf] …laua'4Ú k'Ug gkfPsf]df d c;fWo} 56\kl6Psf] lyPF . kf] lng sf]g:6«L / laua'4af/] w]/} k9]sf] lyPF, y'k|} ;'g]sf] lyPF . s]xL ;fyLx¿n] …laua'4Ú cufl8sf] t:jL/ b]vfPkl5 dgdf cf}8fxf ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cf}8fxf pl5l§g gkfpFb} s'nk|;fbhL, c?0ffhLn] laua'4 hfg] k|:tfj Nofpg'eof] . c?0ff u'?ª xªsªaf6 k|sflzt g]kfnL kflIfs g]kfnkf]:6 cf]e/l;hsL k|sflzsf, s'nk|;fb u'?ª To;sf] k|aGw lgb]{zs . g]kfnkf]:6 cf]e/l;hs} sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf bf];|f]k6s xªsª k'u]sf] d]/f nflu of] k|:tfj ;fFlRr g} cfNxfbsf/L ;dfrf/ ag]sf] lyof] .

jfl/ xªsªsf] sfpn'gl:yt xªxf]d km]/L lko/af6 ;d'b|L ofqf z'? ubf{ d;Fu} s'nk|;fb–c?0ff bDktLsf] Ps jif]{ pQ/flwsf/L klg v'a} k'nlst b]lvGYof] . pm klg dh:t} laua'4 hfg] gofF ko{6s lyof] . kfl/ xªsªsf] ;]G6«naf6 km:6{ km]/L ;dft]/ nfG5fª cfONof08sf] ;fgf] aGb/ufx d'Ojf] k'u'Gh]n ;d'b|df h] h] b]lvof], Tof] ;a} d]/f nflu dfq geP/ u'?ª bDktLsf] nflu klg /f]df~rs lyof] . jfkm /] Û Tolt w]/} kfgLhxfhx¿ d}n] ;kgfdf klg b]v]sf] lyOgF . o'/f]k, blIf0f Pl;of / pQ/k"jL{ Pl;oflt/af6 xªsª cfPsf / kms{+b} u/]sf dfnafxs kfgLhxfhx¿ . km/s–km/s cfsf/ cfs[lt . nfUYof], xªsª jl/kl/sf] ;d'b| hxfh}hxfhn] el/Psf] 5 . z'?–z'?df d}n] tl:j/ lvRg vf]h]+, k/}af6 b]lvg] hxfhsf gfd l6Kg vf]h]+ . b'O{, tLg ldg]6d} dnfO{ Tof] sfd b'M;fWo nfUof] . d ;fpy rfOgf ;fu/sf] cyfx hn/flzdfly kfgLhxfhx¿sf] csf]{ ;d'b| lgofln/x]sf] lyPF . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq xªsªsf] ;Ldf If]q k'u]sf] cd]l/sg g]eLsf] ljzfn kfgLhxfh klg glhs} lyof] . bzf}+ kmfO6/ Kn]g / xhf/f}+ ;}lgs af]s]/ ;d'b|sf] 5fn plwlg/x]sf] pQm hxfh klg dh:tf] gofF ofqLsf nflu …eofjx b[ZoÚ lyof] . d km:6{ km]/L;Fu} ;d'b|sf] 5fn gflk/x]sf] lyPF . aLr–aLrdf e]l6g] ;–;fgf 6fk'x¿;d]t d]/f] Sofd]/fdf s}b x'Fb} lyP . s'nk|;fbhL eGb} x'g'x'GYof], …pm Tof] 6fk'df h]n 5, ToxfF g]kfnLx¿ klg 5g\ .Ú cfFv rgfvf] agfP/ ;d'b| lgofNg] pkqmddf d}n] sfgnfO{ pk]Iff ul//x]sf] lyPF . To;}n] aLrsf 6fk'x¿sf] gfd /fd|/L ;'lgFg . ;'g] klg lal;{PF .

sl/a ! 306fsf] hxfh ofqfkl5 xfdL nfGtfp cfONof08sf] d'Ojf] k'Uof}+ . Go" nfGtfª a; sDkgLsf l5gl5gdf 5'6\g] a;x¿ xfdLh:tf ko{6sx¿nfO{ 3'DtLx¿df kmgkmgL 3'dfpFb} 8fF8f psfNg k|tLIff/t lyP . xfdL 3l/ psfnf] rl9/x]sf lyof}+, 3l/ cf]/fnf] / 3'DtLx¿ gflk/x]sf lyof}+ . @ gDa/sf] a;n] tk]{ tk]{ af6f] l5rf]Nb} psfnf] x'TofO/x]sf] a]nf d}n] xfd|f] g]kfns} h:tf] jghËn b]v]+ . t/, s'g} lrh nyflnË 5}g . hËn Jojl:yt 5, af6f] Jojl:yt 5 . uf8Ln] cfˆgf] n]g 5f]8]sf] 5}g . hËnsf] aLr–aLrdf klg lglZrt b"/Ldf l:6«6 NofDkx¿ 5g\ . …806 kmnf] 6" Snf]hÚ n]lvPsf jftfg's"lnt a;x¿ lglZrt b"/L agfP/ ;dfg ultdf x'OFls/x]sf 5g\ . tfOjf], ;fg ;]s jfg–;–;fgf y'k|} a:tLx¿ kf/ ub}{ xfdL plSn/x]sf 5f}+ . st} afF;3f/L 5g\ . af6fdf ;Nnfsf kf]y|fx¿ klg k|z:t} b]lvP . tn ;d'b| cfˆg} rfndf 5 . dfly xfdL 8fF8f gflk/x]sf 5f}+ . aLrdf Pp6f 7"n} tfnnfO{ bfofF kf/]/ dfly plSnPkl5 xfdLn] dfly 8fF8fdf l;Ë} lzv/h:tf] nfUg] a'4sf] d"lt{ b]Vof}+ . Tof] b[Zon] xfdLnfO{ eGbf a9L a;leqsf o'/f]k]nL ko{6sx¿nfO{ /f]dfl~rt agfPsf] lyof] . xf], xfd|} kxf8 kv]/f ;D´fpg] 8fF8fx¿ . t/ ToxfF 8fF8fx¿s} lz/ ag]/ Pp6f ljzfn a'4d"lt{ 7l8Psf] lyof] . Tof] xfd|f] nIo lyof] . cl3Nnf] xªsª ofqfdf d}n] e]6\g gkfPsf] …laua'4Ú b]Vg gkfPsf] a'4sf] ljzfn pkl:ylt . Tof] a]nf cfkm"lt/ lvr]/ Nofpg ;Sg] laua'4sf] ko{6sLo k|tfkk|lt d gtd:ts lyPF .

8fF8fdf k'Ug s]xL 3'DtLx¿ afFsL g} lyP . vfnL k]6 laua'4sf] bz{gfy{ cfPsf ko{6sx¿nfO{ 3'DtL af6f] / a;sf] xFsfOn] clncln c;xh gagfPsf] xf]Og . cd]l/sL g]eLdf sfo{/t Ps ;}lgs ko{6s To;sf] lzsf/ ag] . k]6 x'F8Ng yfn]kl5 pgn] 8«fOe/nfO{ a; /f]lslbg eg] . lrlgofF 8«fOe/n] pgsf] cfu|x a'´]gg\ . ‰ofnaf6 6fpsf] lgsfn]/ cfGb|fe'F8L l/Tofpg klg ‰ofnljxLg jftfg's"lnt a;df ;Dej lyPg . pgn] l;6 cufl8 g} XjfNXjfNtL k]6 vGofP . z/L/nfO{ ;s; eof], clnslt nHhfaf]w klg ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;kmf a;leq kmf]xf]/ u/]sf]df kL8faf]w ul//x]sf tL ko{6ssf ;fyLx¿ pgnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg'sf] ;f6f] xfFl;/x]sf lyP . Tof] k|;Ë cln gdL7f] nfUb} lyof] . ptf laua'4 glhs} b]lvFb} lyof] . xfdL laua'4nfO{ 5'g xtfl/O/x]sf lyof}+ .

a;af6 plqg]lalQs} ToxfF Pp6f cgf}7f] zflGtsf] cg'e"lt x'Fbf]/x]5 . xl/of] jghËn 5 jl/kl/ . dfly 8fF8fdf a'4sf] ljzfn d"lt{n] cfkm"nfO{ g} x]l//x]sf] cg'e"t eO/x]5 . afplxlgof kfs{ jl/kl/sf lj>fd:ynx¿df dfG5] 6gf6g 5g\ . laua'4sf l;F9Lx¿ plSng'cl3 xfdLn] kf] lng df]g:6«Lsf] k|blIf0ff u¥of}+ . jf:tjdf Tof] u'Daf g} laua'4sf] cfwf/e"ld /x]5 . laua'4 aGg'cl3b]lv g} ;of}+ af}4 leIf'x¿n] cfˆgf] ;fwgf:yn agfO/x]sf] kf] lng df]g:6«Ldf xfdL k'Ubf 306x¿ alh/x]sf lyP . j]b k9]h:tf] ;fd"lxs k|fy{gf eO/x]sf] lyof] . csf]{ crDdsf] s'/f, u'Daf kl/;/ jl/kl/ dfG5]eGbf 7"nf] w'ksf 7'6fx¿ la:tf/} hNb} ;'uGw 5l//x]sf lyP .

kf] lng df]g:6«L kl/;/cufl8 laua'4sf] l;+9L z'? x'g] 7fpFdf klg To:t} ofdfgsf w'kx¿ lyP . ´§ x]bf{ ;hfj6o'Qm ljzfn lkn/h:tf b]lvg] w'ksf 7'6fx¿ dfq} klg ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfZro{rlst agfpg kof{Kt lyP . ToxfF w'k gafNg] sf]xL lyPg . uf]nf w'k, afËfl6Ëf w'k / dfG5]eGbf cUnf vDaf h:tf w'k . xfdL ltg} w'k cufl8 laua'4sf] k[i7e"lddf tl:j/ lvrfO/x]sf lyof}+ . 5ftLdf :jl:tscl°t a'4sf] ljzfn d"lt{n] r'Das´}+ tflg/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL tl:j/ lvRb} l;F9L plSnb} lyof}+ . stf–stf dnfO{ :joDe"sf] l;F9L pSn]sf] cg'ej eof] . cflv/ a'4 t pg} x'g\ t/ xfdL v'nf 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkf]df agfPsf] ;DejtM ljZjs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] a'4d"lt{sf cl3 hDnfxft ul//x]sf lyof}+ . tnaf6 x]bf{ ;Dos\ d'b|fdf xft p7fO/x]sf l;ª\uf] a'4 b]lvGy] . 7\ofSs cufl8 k'Ubf Tof] b[Zo ;Dej lyPg . a'4d"lt{sf] cfwfpwL efu klg d'l:snn] b]lvGYof] ToxfFaf6 . a'4sf] d"lt{leq} ;fgf]ltgf] ;ª\u|xfno / y'k|} k;nx¿ lyP . d Tof] ljzfntf;Fu} x/fO/x]sf] lyPF . sf]7f / leQfx¿df a'4 hfts syfsf tl:j/x¿ lyP . n'lDagLsf] j6j[Ifb]lv ;f/gfysf] af]wLj[If;Ddsf b[Zolrqx¿ leQ}el/ lyP . >Ln°f, hfkfg / rLgsf snfsf/x¿af6 lgld{t lrqx¿n] n'lDagL ;D´fO/x]sf lyP, g]kfn ;D´fO/x]sf lyP . drflxF g]kfnsf] Pp6f lje"ltn] ;+;f/e/ lkmFhfPsf] a[xt\ k|efj ;D´]/ dlVvb} lyPF . d dgdg} g]kfn / n'lDagLsf] df6f]dfly uj{ ul//x]sf] lyPF . a'4e"ldsf] dfG5], 6f9f lgs} 6f9f cfP/ a'4syf kl9/x]sf] 5 / xhf/f}+ bz{gfyL{x¿sf cl3 ;fgGb zflGtsf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fFRr} d}n] ToxfF :juL{o cfgGbsf] kl/efiff e]§fPsf] lyPF . g]kfn aflx/sf] s'g} tLy{:yndf k'u]/ olt w]/} g]kfn ;D´g kfPsf], g]kfnL lje"ltx¿dfly olt w]/} uj{ ug{ kfPsf] d]/f] lglDt klxnf] cj;/ lyof] .

kf] lng df]g:6«L / ToxfF w]/}cl3 g} ag]sf] /x]5 . laua'4sf] lgdf{0f ;g\ !(&^ df k|f/De ePsf] s'/f klg ToxL+s} clen]vx¿af6 hfGg kfOof] . ;g\ !((# df o;sf] pb\3f6g ePb]lv g} xªsªsf] Pp6f k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn alg/x]sf] 5 laua'4 . xªsªs} s]xL sDkgLx¿n] laua'4 kl/;/;Dd s]a'nsf/ k'¥ofpg] of]hgf agfPsf /x]5g\ . ;d'b| ;txaf6 ^)) ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] laua'4 kl/;/df clxn] hlt eL8ef8 5, s]a'nsf/sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ePkl5 Tof] eL8ef8fdf s}of} u'0ff j[l4 x'g] kSsfkSsL 5 . clxn] xªsªsf k|d'v 7fpFx¿af6 kfgLhxfh, a; / 6\ofS;Lsf] nfdf] ofqfkl5 dfq ToxfF k'Ug ;lsG5 .

laua'4 kl/;/nfO{ clx+;fsf] kof{o agfpg] k|of;s} kl/0ffd x'g ;S5, ToxfF l;km'8 / df;'sf] a]rlavgdf k|ltaGw 5 . u'Daf Joj:yfkgn] g} cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ zfsfxf/L ef]hg a]Rbf]/x]5 . dnfO{ nfUof], xfdLnfO{ Tof] kl/j]zn] a'4Tj l;sfO/x]sf] 5 . zflGt t 5Fb}5, ToxfF clx+;f / dfgjtfsf] ;Gb]z klg 5 . dnfO{ clnslt Tof] ;Gb]z af]s]/ g]kfn kmls{g dg nfUof] . la8Dagfsf] s'/f, g]kfndf c°'l/t r]tgfsf] k|efj d}n] g]kfnd} e]6]sf] lyOFg . d Tof] k|efj xªsªaf6 g]kfn cfoft ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF . laua'4df e]6]sf] clx+;fsf] ;Gb]z kf]sfk'Gt'/fx¿df ;d]Nb} g]kfn leTofpg på]lnt eO/x]sf] lyPF . xªsª / dsfpsf] a[xt\ 3'd3fd ;s]/ tLg xKtfkl5 g]kfn kms{+bf sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:yndf plqg]lalQs} ;'lgof]– Go'of]s{sf] jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf 6fj/x¿dfly cft°jfbLx¿sf] cfqmd0f eof] . dnfO{ nfUof], oltv]/ laua'4sf] ljzfn d"lt{af6 klg cfF;' r'lx/x]sf] x'g'k5{ .

– j;Gtk'/, t]¥xy'd

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