oxfF n]Vg xf]Og af]Ng hfGg' kbf]{/x]5

– uf]df

uf]df g]kfnL ;flxTodf kl/lrt / k|ltli7t gfd xf] . pxfFn] hGd]sf] tLg dlxgfdf d} dft[Tj u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . xh'/a'afsf] ;+/If0f / ;Ët kfPsf]n] af]nL km'6\bf g} pxfF Znf]s jfrg ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] k|ltef / l;h{gfn] pd]/eGbf a9L ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff lbg'cl3 g} pxfFsf] sljtf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq txsf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTonfO{ dfgj ;dfhsf] k|ltkmn 7fGg'x'g] sjloqL uf]dfsf xfn;Dd !% j6f k':tsx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ .

b'Mvn] cfxt ePsf] a]nf n]v]/ /fxt k|fKt ug'{x'g] jl/i7 ;flxTo;fws uf]df kL8fnfO{ cIf/åf/f cleJoQm u/L ;Gtf]if dfGg] ug'{x'G5 . pxfF lj=;+= !(*@ df wf}nflu/L c~rnsf] kj{t lhNnfdf hGdg'ePsf] lyof] . gf/L ;dfgtfsf nflu gf/L :jod\ ;r]t / hfu¿s x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'g] uf]df g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :t/ a9\b} uPsf] / To; cg'¿k ;|i6fx¿sf] ;Ddfg klg x'g yfn]sf] dfGg'x'G5 .

tkfO{+sf] ;flxlTos n]vgsf] k|f/De slxn]b]lv s;/L ePsf] lyof] <

d}n] lzz' cj:yfb]lv g} cfdfsf] sfv u'dfP5'F . clg ;f}t]gLcfdfx¿sf] aLr ´08} rf}xQ/ krxQ/ jif{sf lhh'a'afsf] sfvdf x'ls{PsL 5f]/L x'gfn] d]/f] lzz' cj:yf / afNofj:yf s:tf] lyof] xf]nf tkfO{+ :jod\ cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . d]/f xh'/a'af / a'af;Fu k9\gsf nflu ufpFn]sf 5f]/fx¿ a]n'sf cfP/ nflN6g afn]/ k9\by] . syfnufot /fdfo0f b'uf{sjr, jw"lzIff dxfef/t cflb k9\y]F . pgLx¿n] k9]sf] ;'g]/ d}n] klg d]/f] af]nL km'6\bf s]xL Znf]s s07 ;'gfpg nfu]5'F . of] ;'g]/ xh'/a'afn] 6'x'/L gfltgLnfO{ k9fpg}k¥of] eg]/ cIf/f/De klg ul/lbg' eP5 . 5f]/f]n] ;d]t k9\g wf}wf} kg]{ ufpFdf d]/f] xh'/a'afn] h] hlt l;sfpg'eof] Tof] To; o'usf] dxfg\ pknlAw xf] . d]/f] k9fO o;/L z'¿ eP5 .

n]vgtkm{ klg aLhf/DerflxF d]/f ;dfb/0fLo xh'/a'afaf6 ePsf] xf] . pxfF klg kmf§km'§ sljtf n]Vg' x'GYof] Sof/], clg efsf xfnLxfnL /fdfo0f, dxfef/th:tf 7"n7"nf u|Gyx¿ k9\g'x'GYof] . zfob o;}sf] kmn:j¿k kmf§km'§ b'O{rf/ x/km, st} rf]/]/, st} 6'Ssf ldnfP/ sljtf n]Vg nfu]F5' . xh'/a'afnfO{ s] rflxof] afkm /] afkm u/]/ d]/f] k|z+;f ug'{ x'Fbf]/x]5 . d ´g\ km'ls{g] eOxfn]+ . ufpFsf cyjf j/k/ st}sf eb|enfbdL cfP eg] d}n] lstfj k9]/ ;'gfpg' kb{Yof], d}n] n]v]sf x/kmx¿ egL xh'/a'afn] ;'gfOlbg'x'GYof] . t/ Tof] :g]x klg d}n] w]/} lbg kfOgF . xh'/a'afsf] lgwg eOxfNof] . efUosf] nx/ xf], d]/L 7"nL xh'/cfdf -d]/L xh'/cfdfsL lbbL_ sf7df8f}+df b/af/df k;]/ hflu/ vfg'ePsf] /x]5 . To;a]nf slt jif{kl5 ufpFdf k'Ug] df}sf k/]5 . d]/f] Tof] xfnt b]v]/ pxfFn] cfkm";Fu sf7df8f}+ Nofpg'eof] . stfstfaf6 pxfFn] ;Dkfbs k|]d/fh zdf{nfO{ lrGg'ePsf] /x]5, dnfO{ k9\g] /x/ lyof] . zdf{hL ;dfh;]jL x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 / cfˆgf] 3/df b'O{ rf/hgf c¿ gf/Lx¿nfO{ klg k9fpg] / l;nfO a'gfO ug]{ aGbf]a:t ldnfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . ToxL+ sljj/ l;l4r/0f >]i7 klg xfdLx¿nfO{ cª\u|]hL k9fpg cfpg' x'GYof] . t/ xfdLnfO{ cª\u|]hL k9fpg] dfq xf]Og, sljtf klg n]Vg k|]/0ff lbg nfUg'eof] . k|]/0ff dfq xf]Og n]lvPsf sljtf …zf/bfÚdf k|sflzt ul/lbg'eof] . sljtf n]Vg] d Pshgf dfq lyPF . hng / Joyfn] d ;w}+ hn]sL lyPF, To;nfO{ o;/L g} cleJoQm ug]{ df}sf kfPF . o;/L g} d]/f] n]vg k|f/De eof] / lj=;+= !(($ b]lv k|sfzg klg z'¿ eof] .

hLjgsf] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg lg/Gt/ ;flxlTos ofqf ul//xg'sf] ljz]if sf/0f 5 ls <

d hngd} hlGd]PF / hngd} x'ls{PF . d]/f] gfeLb]lv g} hngsf] /fk -/fFsf]_ lnP/ cfPsLn] To;nfO{ cleJolQm lbg gkfPsL eP zfob d clxn];Dd afFRg] klg lyPF ls lyOgF . b'Mv ;'gfP cfwf x'G5, ;'v ;'gfP 8Aan x'G5 eg]´}+ hln/x]sf] d]/f] d'6'df d]/f] n]vgn] s]xL dndsf] sfd lbG5 . d]/f] Joyf cIf/;Fu ;fl6G5 . b'Mvn] ljXjn ePsf] a]nf, hngn] d'6' t8\lkPsf] a]nf oxL n]vgn] arfpF5 dnfO{ . clxn] t ´g\ ;]jf lgj[Q ePsf] 5', n]vg g} d]/f] ;fyL xf], ljleGg n]vsx¿sf s[lt k9\g' g} d]/f] sfd xf] . s]xL gn]vL / s]xL gk9L latfpg k/]sf lbg dnfO{ ;f¥x} b'Mv nfU5 . of] afx]s of] ofqfsf] c¿ s'g} p2]Zo 5}g . cflv/ hLjg klg t Ps ofqf xf], cgGt ofqf . n]v] klg hLjg ofqf hf/L x'G5 gn]v] klg ofqf hf/L g} x'G5 eg] a? s]xL n]v]/} of] ofqfnfO{ ;/n lsg gagfpF <

tkfO{+sf] ;flxlTos of]ubfgcg'¿k s[ltTj / JolQmTjsf] d"Nof°g x'g;s]sf] kfOFb}g, lsg xf]nf <

of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ tkfO{+ g} elglbgf];\ . d}n] t h:tf] hfg] p:t} n]v]+ . h] cg'ej u/]+ ToxL elglbPF, h] lbPF ToxL b]vfOlbPF . kf7snfO{ dg kg'{ gkg'{ pgLx¿s} s'/f xf] . d]/f] s[ltn] kf7ssf] dg 5'g ;s]g xf]nf, ;dfhcg'¿k x'g ;s]g xf]nf . clg kf7ssf], ;dfhsf] g} dg 5'g g;Sg] s[ltsf] d"Nof°g s;/L x'g] < ha s[lts} d"Nof°g x'g ;s]g eg] JolQmsf] d"Nof°g s;/L x'G5 < d t dfq cfF;' x'F, hng x'F . cfF;' lkP/ afFr]sL dfG5]sf] s] d"Nof°g x'G5, hngn] 56\kl6PsL gf/Lsf] b'Mv cyjf hngsf] d"Nof°g u/]/} klg s;nfO{ s] x'G5 / < To;}n] lsg d]/f] s[ltTj / JolQmTjsf] d"Nof°g ePg < To;af/]df dnfO{ vf]hL ug]{ cfjZostf klg 5}g . h;n] h:tf] b]V5 p:t} u5{ . dnfO{ o; ljifodf yfxf klg ePg / yfxf kfpg] cfjZos klg 5}g . d]n] h] hfg]+ :jfGt ;'vfosf] nflu ToxL n]v]+ . To;}n] tkfO{+ g} atfOlbg'xf];\ o:tf] lsg ePsf] xf]nf <

clxn] s] n]lv/xg' ePsf] 5, s'g} s[lt k|sfzf]Gd'v 5g\ ls <

clxn] b'O{ rf/j6f uLlt gf6s k9]/ xf]nf, uLlt gf6s n]Vg dg nflu/x]5 / To:t} n]lv/x]5', kl/dflh{t u/]sL 5}g . k|sfzf]Gd'v s[ltx¿ w]/} 5g\ . ;j{k|yd t d g]kfnL uLlt /fdfo0f dxfsfJo k|sfzg ug{ tTk/ 5' . b'O{ rf/j6f v08 sfJo / Pp6f ;+:d/0f ;ª\u|x, ehg;ª\u|x, kf}/fl0fs gf/L kl/ro bf];|f] efu, kf}/fl0fs k'?if kl/ro tyf Pp6f syf;ª\u|x . clg k|Hjnf dxfsfJo rf/ kfFr jif{ klxn] g} tof/ ePsf] xf], cyf{efjn] To;} ltt/ljt/ ePsf] 5, ;/:jtLsf] ;'b[li6 k/]df k|sfzg x'g]5 eGg] cfzf u/]sL 5' . oxfF t n]VgeGbf 5fKg d'l:sn 5, 5fKgeGbf To;df nfu]sf] vr{ dfq klg p7fpg ´g\ uf¥xf] . To;}n] ca t dnfO{ nfU5, n]Vg xf]Og af]Ng hfGg'kg]{ /x]5, af]Ng hfg]sL eP kL7f] klg laSg] lyof] xf]nf .

g]kfndf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf gf/L ;flxTosf/x¿ ;zQm ¿kdf :yflkt x'g g;Sg'sf s] sf/0f x'g;S5g\ <

g]kfndf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf gf/L ;flxTosf/x¿ ;zQm ¿kdf :yflkt x'g g;Sgfsf cg]s sf/0f 5g\ . ;j{k|yd oxfF gf/L lzIffsf] th'{df Hofb} sd 5 . lzIffljgf ;flxlTos cleJolQm x'g} ;Sb}g . lzlIft gf/Lsf] ;ª\Vof c´} klg k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Hofb} sd 5 . sltko gf/Lx¿ ;flxlTos If]qdf k|j]z ub{5g\, s]xL ;do;Dd cfˆgf] ofqf hf/L /fV5g\ . t/ kl5 3/ kl/jf/ tyf ;Gtfgsf] kl/j]zdf cfa4 ePkl5 cfˆgf] n]vgLnfO{ g} kG5fP/ 3/ kl/jf/ :ofxfg{ yfNb5g\ . gf/L cfkm"nfO{ d]6]/ cfˆgf] kl/jf/d} ;dlk{t eOlbG5g\ . clg lsg n]Vg' k¥of] < o;} u/L 3/ kl/jf/df cfjZos x'Fbf pgLx¿sf] cWoog Tolt lj:t[t klg x'Fb}g . s]jn cfˆg} Joyf, cfˆg} syf / s]xL lj:tf/ eP cfˆg} 3/ kl/jf/;Dd dfq cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt /fVgfn] klg pgLx¿ t'ngfTds ¿kdf cu|;/ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ´g\ To;df klg k'?ifk|wfg xfd|f] ;dfhdf gf/Lsf] ;xL d"Nof°g ug{, gf/LnfO{ k|]/0ff lbg / cu|;/ u/fpg k'?ifsf] d'6' w]/} g} ;fgf] 5 . To:tf] sfd ug{ t 7"nf] d'6' x'g'k5{, gq ;Sb} ;lsGg . :j:y jftfj/0f / :j:y k|]/0ff kfP gf/L klg sd :yflkt x'g] 5}gg\ . :j:y jftfj/0fdf gf/L t s] s'/f kz' klg cfˆgf] ;Lk / k|ltefdf :yflkt x'g ;S5g\ .

;flxTodf ;dfgtfeGbf a9L lsg tkfO{+ gf/L cfjfhdf hf]8 lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 <

;flxTodf dfq xf]Og gf/Ln] cGo s'g} If]qdf klg ;dfgtf kfPsf 5}gg\ . oxfF dfq ef]6 v;fNg ;dfgtf kfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f oxfF cGo ;dfgtf kfpg gf/Ln] cfjfh p7fpg} k/]sf] 5 . ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ :jtM s;}n] kfpFb}gg\ . ;ª\3if{, ljb|f]x / cfGbf]ng o:t} cfjfh rls{P dfq x'g ;S5 . d}n] t gf/L cfjfhdf dfq xf]Og, ;s]sL eP 9'Ëf d'9fnfO{ klg cfˆgf] cfjfhdf hf]8 nufpg' k5{ egL k|]/0ff lbg] lyPF . gs/fO{, ljb|f]x / ;ª\3if{ gu/L gf/Ln] ;dfgtf slxNo} kfpg] 5}gg\ . ;flxTo eg]/ s] ug'{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;dfnf]rgfsf] ;fFrf] k'?if;Fu} 5, pgLx¿s} O;f/fdf oxfF ;a} rn]sf 5g\ rNb}5g\ < c´} w]/} jif{;Dd klg rNg]5 . To;sf/0f of] Ifdtf k|flKts} nflu, gf/L k|ltefsf] d"Nof°gs} nflu gf/L cfjfhdf hf]8 lbPsL x'F . t/ o;f] eGb}df d gf/L sf]6fsf] dfurflxF ulb{g . :j:y d"Nof°gsf] dfu cjZo ub{5', ljåt\ ju{;Fu ;dfgtfsf] ;fFrf] lnPsf ;flxTosf/x¿;Fu .

;flxTosf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ s;/L d"Nof°g ul//xg'ePsf] 5 <

s'g} klg ;flxTo dfgj ;dfhsf] k|ltkmn xf] . ;dfh ;dofg';f/ kl/jlt{t eO/xG5 . To;}n] lxhf]sf] ;dfh cfh x'Fb}g, cfhsf] ;dfhsf] kl/rfng ef]ln cs}{ k|sf/n] x'G5 . clg ;flxTosf] dfu klg ToxLcg';f/ x'G5 . efg'eQmsf] jw"lzIffsf sltko c+z cfhsf] ;dfhnfO{ dfGo x'Fb}g . o;}n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] jt{dfg l:ylt klg ;do / ;dfhcg'¿k rln/x]sf] 5 . ;flxTon] x/t/xn] o;sf] clej[l4 ul//x]5g\, ljZj ;flxTosf] cWoog u/]/ sltko efj / lzNk leTofO/x]5g\ ;docg'¿k cfˆgf] ;flxTonfO{ ;zQm / wgL agfpg ;|i6fx¿ cfˆgf] v'jL / Ifdtfcg';f/ nflu/x]5g\ .

tkfO{++sf] ;flxlTos hLjgdf 36]sf s'g} :d/0fLo 36gf jf b'3{6gf 5g\ ls <

d]/f] ;flxlTos ofqfdf slt 36gf 36], slt b'3{6gf eP slt ;D´g' slt n]Vg' < t}klg Pp6f 36gfn] eg] s]xL jif{;Dd d]/f] snd g} /f]lslbof] . !((& ;fndf k|]d/fh]Zj/L yfkfsf] …lk|otdl;tÚ sljtf …zf/bfÚ df k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] / To; sljtfsf] cGTodf km'6 gf]6sf] ¿kdf ;Dkfbsaf6 n]lvPsf] lyof] …k|]d/fh]Zj/Lsf sljtf k9\g'xf];\ zf/bfsf] u|fxs aGg' xf];\Ú of] b]v]/ dnfO{ d]/f ;flxlTos ;fyLx¿n] pS;fP . oltsf] t ltdLn] klg n]Vg ;S5\of} lg . lsg k|]d/fh]Zj/Lsf] a9L a9fp clg d klg clek|]l/t ePF / n]v]+ b'O6f sljtf, Pp6f …lk|otdl;tÚ / csf]{ …k|s[ltb]jLsf ;Gtfg n]v]sL lyPF …k|s[ltb]jLsf b'O6L 5f]/L, Pp6L 5f]/L csL{ df]/L, Pp6L 5f]/Ll;t lvt\lvt\ xfF:5] csL{ 5f]/L lknlkn ?G5]Ú egL k|s[ltb]jLsf ;Gtfgdf n]v]sL lyPF . clg zf/bfdf k|sfzgsf nflu ejfgL leIf'sxfF nu]+ . of] kl5Nnf] sljtf k9\g]lalQSs} pxfFn] o;df /fhgLlt 5, cfIf]k cfpF5, xfdL b'j} y/LnfO{ cfIf]k cfpF5 eGg'eof] . d t hngn] lklN;PsL, cfF;'n] ?´]sLnfO{ olt Pp6} jfSon] k'luxfNof] . clg …lk|otdÚl;t k9]kl5 uf]ljGb uf]7fn], ljho dNn, ejfgL leIf' cflbn] luHofpg nfu], æcxf] Û Tof] sf] xf]nf < s:tf] lk|otd xf]nf <Æ cflb cflb eGg nfu] . d sfFt/ lyPF, To;} nfh nfUof], 8/ nfUof] . o;sf] kmn:j¿k s]xL jif{;Dd sljtf n]Vg dg nfu] klg n]v]/ 3/d} yGSofpg nfu]+, k|sfzgsf] nflu Pp6f klg lbg ;lsgF . clg ltg} uf]7fn], ljho dNnaf6 km]l/ k|Zg p7\of], æuf]dfn] n]Vg lsg 5f]l8g\ <Æ efUon] d]/f] snd aGb ePg, k|sfzgdf l9n} eP klg kl5 cGo kqklqsfdf 5kfpg nfu]+ / cBfjlw ;s]h:tf] n]Vb}5' .

;flxTodf :t/LotfeGbf k|rf/afhL a9L xfjL ePsf] tYo slQsf] :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 <

;docg';f/ g]kfnL ;flxTodf klg ;|i6fx¿ w]/} b]Vg kfOPsf 5g\ . w]/} ePkl5 /fd|f g/fd|f 7"nf ;fgf, ;kmn c;kmn ;a} k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] clxn] sltkosf] cfjfh 5 g]kfnL ;flxTodf :t/Lotf 5}g dfq k|rf/afhL 5 . t/ k|rf/ g} geOsg :t/Lotfsf] d"Nof°g klg sxfF ePsf] 5 < slxn] ePsf] 5 / < To;}n] dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfnL ;flxTodf :t/Lotf 36]sf] 5}g, o;sf ljljw ljwfdf ljleGg k|ltefzfnL ;|i6fx¿sf] of]ubfgn] g]kfnL ;flxTo km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 .

;flxlTos If]qsf :yflkt k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgx¿n] ;|i6fsf] slQsf] d"Nof°g x'g ;s]sf] 5 <

;flxlTos If]qsf k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgx¿n] ;|i6fsf] d"Nof°g /fd|/L x'g ;s]sf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . cfhsfn ;flxTodf k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgsf] k|rng lgs} a9]sf] 5 / of] /fd|f] kIf klg xf] . o;n] s'g} klg ;|i6fsf nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ c´ /fd|f] c´ kl/is[t x'g k|]/0ff lbG5 . s'g} klg ;Ddfg cyjf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ 5flgPsf ;flxTosf/ Ps JolQmsf] lg0f{o dfq cjZo x'Fb}g, To;df af]8{sf] lg0f{o x'G5 / o; l:yltdf ;xL d"Nof°g x'g g;Sg] s'/} 5}g . st} st} s;}df q'l6 x'g ;Snf t/ clwsf+zdf cfhsf oL :yflkt ;flxlTos k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgn] d"Nof°g /fd|f] ePsf] dnfO{ nfU5 . p

d"n n]v || ;do—;Gbe{ || ;+:d/0f || kq–k|qf+z || nf]s–;+:s[lt
lgofqf || ofqf–;+:d/0f|| syf || sljtf || ljrf/ d~r || cWofTd–lrGtg
k|;Þª\uj; || k':ts÷klqsf || b]z÷ljb]z || snf || ;Gbe{ cfFs'/f || Home