Niyatra (Nepal)

n]n]k ofqfM t?gL wf/f] / dlRrg] 9'Ëf]

—r]tg clwsf/L

dge/L v]ln/Xof] n]n]k, ToxfFleq s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q . sNkgfsf] n]n]knfO{ dgel/ ;D´]+– n]s xf]nf, hf8f] xf]nf k'Ug klg b'O{ lbg} nfUg] . psfnL af6f] xf]nf lx8\g kf] g;lsg] xf] ls < s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qsf] ofqf lglZrt ePkl5 o:t} nfUof] .

c;f/ @& ut] laxfg xfd|f] ofqf 6f]nL tfKn]h'ª ahf/sf] …sf]Kr]df e]nf eof] . 6f]nLdf s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qsf jf8]{g t'n;L/fd zdf{, lhNnf–ljsf; ;ldltsf of]hgf clws[t s[i0fk|;fb lwtfn, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g clws[t xl/zrGb| lrnnfn, / …k]DafÚ el/of ;fyL u/L kfFrhgf lyof}+ . xfd|f] ofqfsf] nIo n]n]keGbf cGolt/ klg ePsf]n] l:nlkË Jofu / s]xL sk8f klg af]s]sf lyof}+ .

dnfO{ nfUof] d]/f] of] ofqf klxnf] / clGtd klg x'g ;S5 . To;}n] af6fsf] dxTjk"0f{ :ynx¿sf] kmf]6f] / ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L ug'{kb{5 . To;f] x'Fbf Sofd]/fnfO{ tof/L /fv]/ 3fF6Ldf le/]+ . km]l/ t'n;L;/ / k]Djfafx]s xfdL gf}nf ofqL lyof}+ . x'g t s[i0f;/ @)#@ ;fntfs o; If]qsf] e|d0fdf lg:sg' ePsf] /x]5 . tTsfnLg ;xfos c~rnfwLzsf] sfof{no n]n]ksf] n'ª\y'ª /x]5 . jxfFsf sfsf To; 7fpFdf hflu/ vfg'x'Fbf] /x]5 . To; ljs6 7fpFdf klg cfkm"n] hdfP/ a;]sf] km"lt{ b]vfpg lwtfn;/nfO{ nfg'ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ nfUb} lyof] ;a} hjfg df8\;fjx¿ 5g\ cNnf/] s'/f lgsfn]/ ofqfrflxF /dfOn} agfpF5g\ xf]nf . ;a} gjkl/lrt x'gfn] drflxF v'nLxfNg] l:yltdf lyOFg . tfKn]h'ËnfO{ 5f]8]/ b; ldg]6h:tf] t]l;{Pkl5 Pp6f snsn k/]sf] kfgL wf/f] cfof] . t'n;L;/n] eGg'eof] æof] t?gL wf/f] xf] .Æ

sf}t"xn nfluxfNof] . d}n] ;f]w]+ –ælsg To;f] eg]sf] ;/ <Æ pQL; / cn}+rLsf] hËnleq /x]sf] Tof] wf/f]df 6f9faf6 ef/Ltf/L af]s]/ cfPsf o'jtLx¿ wf]OkvfnL u/]/ nfnLkfp8/ nufO{ lrl/Rof§ k/]/ ahf/ pSnFbf /x]5g\ . To;}n] …t?gL wf/f]Ú elgPsf] /x]5 .

cfhsf xfd|f gfOs] t'n;L;/ cl3–cl3 To;kl5 d clg lwtfn;/ x'g'x'GYof] . lrnjfn;/ w]/} k5fl8 /xg'eof] . nfUof] a"9fn] af6fdf cfh cd/ kfg]{ /x]5g\ . s]xLa]/df xfdL ax'rlr{t xfª\b]jf klx/f]df k'Uof}+ . kxf8 hlt ;a} vfpFnfh:tf] u/L km}lnPsf] Tof] klxnf] Pl;ofs} rlr{t klx/f] /] eGg] ;'g]sf] lyPF . klx/f]sf] kNnf] 5]paf6 x]¥of}+, ;f¥x} 8/nfUbf] b[Zo b]lvof] . klx/f] rNg yfn]kl5 cf;kf;sf dflg;x¿ s;/L dg yfD5g\h:tf] nfUof] . d ;fgf] 5Fbf g/]Gb|sfsfn] Tof] klx/f]n] ce/ kf/]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;avt pxfF km'?Da"df lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . ebf}sf] ´/Ldf klx/f] s6]/ hfg'kg]{ . klx/f]sf] aLrdf k'u]kl5 dflyaf6 ;f]xf]l/P/ cfP5 . Hofg dfof df/]/ klx/f]s} 9'Ëfsf] cf8df n's]/ aRg'ePsf] lyof] /] . klx/f]n] cfh;Dd s}of}+sf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;fyL k]DafnfO{ vfgfsf] aGbf]a:t ug{ k7fO;lsPsf] lyof] . klx/f] s6]kl5 xfdL cf]/fnL nfUof}+ . t'n;L;/ af6f]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} eGb} x'g'x'GYof]– …ldtn'Ëaf6 tdf]/sf] lt/}lt/ lx8\g'kb{5 .Ú k|fs[lts 56fdf /dfpg] cj;/ ldNg] /x]5–dnfO{ o:t} nfUof] .

;f9] b;lt/ Pp6f la/fgf] a:tLdf xfdL k'Uof}+ . k'/fgf] z}nLdf ag]sf ;ft j6f hlt 3/ . tL afx]s s'g} 5fgf]df xl/of] v/ pd|]sf, s'g}sf leQf eTs]sf, sf]xL cfwL eTs]sf, sf]xLsf] cjz]ifdfq lyP . nfUof] phfl8Psf] a:tL . dfG5]sf] rxnkxn klg 5}g . 5]pdf tdf]/ vf]nf kxf8} kmf]?Fnfh:tf] u/L dlRrdRrL 5fn ˆofFSb} aUbf] 5 . a:tLsf] aLrdf lgs} 7"nf] d"naf6f] 5 . cfjthfjt rflxF z"Go 5 . …ldtn'Ë ahf/Ú xf], eGg'eof] t'n;L;/n] . lwtfn;/n] cfklQ hgfpg'eof]– d aQL; ;fndf cfpFbf t o;sf] /ds´ds pw'd lyof] . k|To]s 3/df xf]6n / k;n lyP . dfG5]sf] p:t} 3~rd~r lyof] . of] ldtn'ª ahf/ xf]Og . Tolt s'/f ub}{ xfdL ToxfFsf] cln 7"nf] 3/lt/ nfUof}+ . xfd|f] nflu vfgf ToxL aGb} /x]5 . d}n] klg ;fgf] 5Fbf xh'/ a'afx¿n] ldtn'Ë ahf/sf] rrf{ u/]sf] ;'g]sf] lyPF . To;a]nf ;'g]sf] ldtn'Ë / clxn] b]v]sf] ldtn'Ëdf ;of}+ u'gf cGt/ kfPF . xfdL a;]sf] 3/df Ps j[4 x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . s'/fsf] ;f/ ldnfP/ ldtn'Ësf] Oltxf; ;f]w]+ . æklxnf uf]nf;Fu Jofkf/ v'nf x'Fbf ahf/ d"naf6f]df kg]{ x'gfn] sl:;Psf] kl5 ;/sf/n] ltAat;Fusf] Jofkf/ aGb u¥of] / rxnkxn klg 36\of] . @)@% ;fndf af9L cfP/ ToxfFsf] cfjfbL aufof] . kl5 @)#( ;fndf /x:ok"0f{ 9Ën] ldtn'Ë ahf/df /ftL cfuf] p7\of] / ;a} 3/ hn]/ gi6 eP . To;kl5 t gfgL ;a} a;fOF ;/] . Toltv]/ #% 3/ hlt lyof}+ clxn] & 3/ 5f}+ . cfhsn t of] af6f]af6 dfG5] klg sDtL lx8\5g\ . drflxF sfn kv]{/ oxLF al;/x]sf] 5' .Æ *$ jifL{o tL j[4n] ;':s]/f xfNb} eg] .

xfd|f] afofFkl§ tdf]/ vf]nf a]tf]8n] alu/x]sf] lyof] / blIf0f hfFbf] lyof], xfdL pQ/ nfUbf lyof}+ . nfUYof] tdf]/sf] lz/ klxNofpg xfdL hfFb}5f}+ . Psf]xf]/f] ;';fO–;';fO aUg] tdf]/n] /f]dfl~rt agfO/x]Yof] . dWo c;f/sf] a]nf v]tdf ds} efFRg]x¿sf] d]x]/f] lyof] . v8]/Lsf sf/0f s'g} v]t klg /f]lkPsf] lyPg . 5]pdf au]sf] tdf]/ lgsDdf cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] .

xfdL hlt pQ/ nfU5f}+ jfl/kfl/ plt 8/nfUbf eL/x¿ cfpg yfn] . eL/ sf6]/ agfOPsf] af6f] lx+8\g'kg]{, yf]/} v'§f lrlKnP klg tdf]/df ldl;g] . Psdg t /dfOn} nfUof] –æofqf xf] hLGbuLdf cg'ej t a6'Ng} kb{5 .Æ lx+8\bflx+8b} …l;+jfÚ ahf/ k'luof] . tdf]/sf] tL/df lrl6Ss k/]sf] 6'qm] ahf/ . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'nufot vfB l8kf] klg /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 psfnf] cfof] . dnfO{ nf}/f] 6]s]/ lx8\g] /x/ eof] . Pshgf uf]7fnf bfOnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]+ . clg nf}/f] 6]s]/ cfˆg} tfndf d':sfpFb} lx8]F . ;fyLx¿ cl3sf cl3kl5sf stf 5g\ stf . l5?jf vf]nf cf;kf;df k'u]kl5 bs]{´/L al;{of] . af6f] klg psfnL psfnL . d;Fu ;fgf] 5ftfdfq lyof] . hlt cf]tfplyof] To;sf] ljsNk leHg' dfq lyof] . leh]kl5 dnfO{ xgxGtL Hj/f] cfpF5 . To;sf/0f efbufpFn] 6f]kL hf]xf] u/]sf] lyPF . 6f]kL nufPF . x]bf{x]b}{ tdf]/ wldnf] eP/ cfof] . cf;kf;sf 5x/f 5fFuf a9] . kfl/kl§ v]h]lgdsf] cSs/] eL/ 5 . To;sf km]bdf Psb'O{ a:tL 5g\ . nfU5– dfG5]nfO{ aflx/L ;+;f/sf] rf;f] 5}g, sfd u/ vfpd} p;nfO{ ;Gtf]if 5 . Ps3/af6 bf];|f] 3/sf] b"/L cfwf 306feGbf a];L 5 . xfdL kflye/f b]jLsf] km]bLdf k'Uof}+ . x[boaf6} k'sf/]+ . ef]sn] klg ;tfO;s]sf] lyof] . Psb'O{ xf]6n e]l6Psf]n] lrof lkpg] s'/f eof] . ;/x¿n] cfFk af]Sg'ePsf] /x]5 . dw];sf cfFk :jfb dfg]/ vfof}+ . lrof lkP/ nfUof}+ af6f] . cfh n]n]k k'lug], gk'lug] s'/fsf] ktf] dnfO{ lyPg . lrnjfn;/ k'Ug ;ls+b}g eGg'x'GYof] . t'n;L;/ ;lhn} k'luG5 eGg'x'GYof] . dnfO{ klg e/;s y'Ug kfP x'GYof]h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] .

af6f] p:t} cSs/] eL/sf] aLraf6 t]l;{bf] lyof] . eL/ c´} clUnbf] lyof] . kx/fsf] Tof] 8/nfUbf] b[Zo . dnfO{ t o:tf] ljs6 kx/f 5g\h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . lbpF;f] tLg ah]lt/ xfdL l5?jf k'Uof}+ . ToxfF n]lvPsf] lyof] –æs~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q tkfO{+sf] xflb{s :jfut ub{5 .Æ ln+lvd uflj;df /x]sf] o; 7fpFaf6 s~rghª\3f ;+/If0fsf] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L kfObf]/x]5 . If]qsf] lkmN8 zfvf sfof{no ToxfF /x]5 . ToxfFsf sd{rf/L /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] xfd|f] :jfut u/] . jfsL6sLaf6 If]qsf] lkmN8 sfof{nodf xfd|f] 6f]nL To;tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . l5?jfdf xfd|f csf{ /dfOnf ;xofqL lhlj; ;b:o cf]dk|sfz /fO{ xfdLnfO{ kv]{/ a:g'ePsf] /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 5 hgfsf] 6f]nLeP/ n]n]ktkm{ nfUof}+ . ToxfFaf6 hËnsf] af6f] nfluof] u8\lt/sf] af6f]sf leQfdf lvOPsf 9'Ëf lyP . ;fyL cf]dbfOaf6 yfxf eof] @)@% ;fndf af9L cfpFbf tdf]/ ToxfF;Dd k'u]/ 8'Ëf lvofPsf] /x]5 . xfd|f] ofqfsf] To; If0fdf xfdL lgh{g :yfgdf lyof}+ . xfd|f] afFofdf tdf]/ gbL xfdLnfO{ ysf{pFb} aUYof] . kfl/kl§ 8/nfUbf] eL/ lyof] . cl3 b]lvg] Ps–b'O{ 3/ klg ca b]lvg 5fl8;s]sf lyP . xfdL lx8]sf] kf6f]af6 ufpF oxfF 5 eGg] s'/fsf] nv sf6\g klg ;lsGg lyof] . kf}g] kfFrlt/ tdf]/sf] lsgf/fdf /x]sf] Pp6f 6'qm] ahf/df k'Uof}+ . ahf/df k:g'eGbf d rflxF ahf/sf] 5]pdf en 5f]k]/ uPsf] /f]kfOF x]g{lt/ nfu]+ . ´08} #) sf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf o'jfo'jtL nfdf] ;dokl5 cfPsf] kfgL 5f]k]/ wfg /f]Kgdf Jo:t lyP . Tof] lxn] /dfOnf]df cfkm" klg ;dfj]z xf} ls h:tf] nfUof] .

xfdLn] cf/fd u/]sf] Tof] ahf/ tfk]yf]s ahf/ /x]5 . ko{6sx¿af6 k};f lng ToxfFsf Jofkf/Lx¿ vlKk; /x]5g\ . xfd|f] 38Ln] ck/fGxsf] kfFr ahfO;s]sf] lyof] . k'Ug'kg]{ c´} 6f9f lyof] . tf]kyf]slt/ kmls{P/ x]bf{ Pp6f 7"nf] eL/sf] km]bdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ ufpF lyof] . To;nfO{ g} tfk]yf]s ahf/eGbf /x]5g\ . cfwf l6g / cfwfh;f] v/n] 5fPsf 5fgfx¿nfO{ x]b}{ t'n;L;/n] eGg'eof] –æcn}+rLn] j:tL plhNofpFb5 .Æ

cl3eGbf tdf]/ c´ glhs eof] . tdf]/df pgsf] 5fn x]bf{ 9'Ëfdf a;]/ x]l//x'Fh:tf] nfUof] . s[i0f;/rflxF clns efj's x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . vf]nfdf db}{–p7\b} u/]sf 5fn x]b}{ kmf]6f lvRg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfF / d}n] kmf]6f] lvRof}+ . k]Djf xfdL;Fu lyof] t/ b'O{hgf df8;fj lgs} cufl8 a9\g' eO;s]sf] lyof] . vf]nfsf] Tof] b[Zo b]Vbf e// sljtf kf] km'5{ ls h:tf] eof] t/ a:g] ;do lyPg .

lbgel/sf] lx8fO, ´/Ln] nkSs} leh]sf] Hofg psfnf] nfof}+ . ;fF´ kg{nfu]sf] Tof] kl/j]zdf ‰ofpF‰ofpF ‰ofpsL/Ln] ufpg yfn] . o:tf] nfUof] ;fFlRrs} /ft k/]5 . jf/L x]¥of] eL/ kfl/ x]¥of] eL/, ca t eL/sf sfkaf6 s~rg kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/f ˆofFSb} ´/]sf vx/]x¿ b]lvg yfn] . ;fF´sf] ;do psfln/xFbf d}n] cfˆgf] 3/ ;D´]+ . d cln lj/lQmP . ;Fu} /x]sf s[i0f;/n] dnfO{ 5]8 xfGb} eGg'eof] –æs;n] ;tfof] xf] r]tg efO <Æ pxfFsf] s'/f a'´]/ d xfF;] dfq . xfd|f] 6f]nLdf cljjflxt d dfq lyPF . l3l;P/ 8fF8fdf k'Ubf b'O{ efO df8;fjx¿ xfdLnfO{ lvNofpFb} /x]5g\ .

8fF8faf6 b]lvof]– eL/ t ;lsg' xf]Og c´ clUnP/ hfFbf] 5 . jfl/kfl/ gfuj]nL k/]sf vf]nLx¿ kf] b]lvg yfn] . tdf]/ 3f/Lleq x'Fsf/ 5f]8\b} uh{bf] lyof] . Tof] 8fF8faf6 t'n;L;/n] pQ/lt/sf] Pp6f 8fF8f] b]vfpFb} eGg'eof]– xfd|f] uGtJo ToxL xf] . cfxf Û d km'?Ë ag]+ . lsgeg] xfd|f] c8\sn cf7 ah] /flt n]n]k k'Ug] lyof] . ;+/If0f If]qn] Tof] cSs/] eL/df 3f]8]6f]af6f] agfPsf] /x]5 . …h'sf nfu] klg nfuf];\Ú d ;a}nfO{ 5f]8]/ ToxL 3f]8]6f]sf] kl5 bf}l8P . ;ft ah] Pp6f r6Ss k/]sf] 8fF8f] / To; 8fF8f]df lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] r6Ss k/]sf] 3/df k'u]+ . ToxfFaf6 k"j{ x]g]{lalQs} b'O{ 8fF8fsf] aLrdf gfua]nL k/]/ au]sf] x]l//xF nfUg] gbL ´b}{ /x]sf] lyof] . Tof] klg cfP/ tdf]/df ldl;+bf] /x]5 . xfd|f] xf] xNnf ;'g]kl5 ejgsf] dflyNnf] tnfaf6 pbo;/ …j]nsdÚ eGb} ´g'{eof] . pbo u'?ª s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f IF]q lkmN8 sfof{nosf clws[t x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF;Fu xfd|f] k"j{ lrghfg ePsf]n] gf}nf] dx;'; ug'{k/]g . gf}nf] lyof] t kl/j]z / ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fdfq .

n]n]k tfKn]h'Ëaf6 @^ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/L pQ/k"j{df kb{5 . kqklqsf ToxfFaf6 kfpg' ;b/d'sfdaf6 hfg] dfG5]n] af]s]/ nfg' g} xf] . To;}n] gx]/]sf klqsf ToxfF ;w} gofF x'g] . d}n] s]xL klqsfx¿ af]s]/ nu]sf] lyPF . pbo ;/n] a8f] rf;f] lbP/ x]g'{eof] .

@* ut] laxfg kfFr aHg gkfO{ z'e–k|eftnfO{ :jfut ug{ d Ao'Fl´PF . k"j{ lIflth ;n{Ss pl3|Psf] lyof] . cfsfz v'n]sf] lyof] . o:tf] nfUof]– xfd|f] :jfut ug{ nfnflot 5 n]n]k . cSs/] eL/ t ;lsPsf] /x]g5– xl/of 8fF8f p:t} x'G5g\ . /fds[i0f 9sfnn] ufPsf] …laxfg p7\g] lalQs} lxdfn x]g{ kfOof];\Ú eGg] uLtn] ;fy{stf kfPh:tf] nfUof] . gj lgld{t 8] SofDksf] clkm; kl/;/df nfu]sf Gofgf 3fd tfKb} 8]–SofDk cfof]hgfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng yfNof}+ . lkmN8 clws[t pbo u'?Ë eGb} hfg'eof] . 8]–SofDk tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfsf rf/j6f uflj;sf km}lnPsf] /x]5 . tL uflj;x¿ n]n]k, tfk]yf]s, cf]nfªr'ªuf]nf / ofDkm"lbg kbf{ /x]5g\ . o;sf] IF]qkmn @)#% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ /x]5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf] …k[YjL ;ª\sNkÚ cleofgnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ s~rghª\3f IF]qnfO{ cgGtsfn;Dd ;+/If0f ug]{ ;ª\sNk u/]/ @)%$ ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;+/If0f If]qsf] 3f]if0ff eO{ @)%% ebf} @( ut] o; If]qsf] !^ ;o %) ju{ ls=dL= If]qkmnaf6 @ xhf/ #% j=ls=dL= sfod ePsf] /x]5 .

ljZjsf] t];|f] cUnf] r'r'/f] s~rghª\3f lzv/sf] gfdaf6 gfds/0f ePsf] o; cfof]hgfdf k"j{sL k|l;4 b]jL kfyLe/f, ljZjs} ;DejtM k'/fgf] u'Daf l8ls5f]lnË nufotsf wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynx¿ kbf{/x]5g\ . clws[t u'?ª a;]sf] 7fpFaf6 p7]/ kfl/sf 8fF8f kv]/fnfO{ 5f]pFnf´}+ u/L xfjefjsf;fy o; If]qsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} elg/xg' ePsf] lyof]– o; If]qdf lxpF lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL sfnf] efn', jg la/fnf], lrt'jf, gfp/, 8fFkm], d'gfn, Rofv'/fh:tf hgfj/ / r/fr'?ËL klg kfOG5g\ . n]n]k k'u]kl5 yfxf eof]– rLg tyf ef/tsf] l;dfgf;Fu hf]l8Psf] s]–Sofk If]qsf] lxdfnL jftfj/0f Pjd\ ToxfF kfOg] ckf/ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fsf] dxTjnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ rLg, ef/t tyf g]kfnaf6 ;+o'Qm¿kdf o; If]qnfO{ …d}qL ;+/If0f If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ k|f/lDes sfo{sf] kxn eO;s]sf] yfxf kfpFbf lgSs} v';L nfUof] .

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– xfª\kfª\, tfKn]h'ª