Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

xfF;f]sf] vf]hLdf

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb

xfd|f] aLrdf cr]n xfF;f] sd g} b]vf kb{5, o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xfdLn] cfw'lgs / enfbdL x'b} hfg' klg xf] . s'g} Ps enfbdLn] xfF;f]h:tf] efF8lul/ cyjf ljb"ifskgfl;t ;DalGwt j:t'nfO{ dxTj lbg klg t ldNb}g lg, Pshgf ;'6]8 a'6]8 cTofw'lgs JolQmn] aLr gofF;8sdf 8f8 xfnL ?g yfNbf h'g lsl;dsf] Ps cldNbf]kgf b]lvG5 xf]nf . To; JolQmn] ToxfF 76fP/ pk|mL–pk|mL xfF;]sf] b[Zo klg To;} lsl;dn] cldNbf] b]lvG5 xf]nf . clg b'j} l:yltdf To; JolQmnfO{ ækfv] uFjf/Æ sf] ku/L le/fO{ lbg]x¿sf] sdL x'Fb}g xf]nf . ctM cfhsf xfdL ;Eo gful/s g v'n:t ?G5f}+, g xfF:5f}+ .

otf cfP/ æxfF;f] :jf:Yosf] s'~hL xf], ´g\ 76P/ xfF:g' t h'g;'s} /f]usf] klg /fdaf0f cf}ifwL xf]Æ eGg] s'/f]sf] hf]/;f]n] k|rf/ ePsf] 5 . s'g 8]9 cSsnLsf] of] xfF;f] vf]Hg k|]l/t cyjf afWo u/]sf] 5 . d}n] ;j{k|yd /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / l;g]dftkm{ nflu xfF;f] vf]Hg] lgwf] u/]+ . lsgeg] logLnfO{ dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg eG5g\ / dg /l~ht eP xfF;f] :jtM g} pl7xfN5 . lgSs} k|of; ubf{ klg oL ;fwgx¿dfkm{t d}n] dw'/ xfF;f] km]nf kfg{ ;lsg, logdf æxfxf x'xfpmÆ, lsl;dsf] xfF;f] dfq e]l6g yfNof] cyf{t\ c§xf; dfq ;'lgg yfNof] . e"tk|]tsf] syf, c08/ jn{sf syf / kf}/fl0fs syfx¿df c§xf;sf] pkl:ylt cTofjZos g} x'G5 . x'g t c¿ syfx¿df klg alnof], x}sd rnfpg ;Sg], u'08f bn v6fpg ;Sg] w"t{ JolQm vngfos x'G5 . gfos eg] ls p;s} gf]s/ x'G5 ls vfg gkfpg] u/La x'G5 ca xfF:g kfOxfNof] eg] s]sf] ul/aL < clg gf]s/n] xfF:g kfof] eg] t /fd/fHo g} cfO;Sof] eG7fg] klg x'G5 . ctM lkmNd, gf6s, syfel/df xfF:g] t vngfos g} xf] pm afx]s c§xf; -vngfoseGbf sd rsf]{_ ug{ kfpg] t vngfossf] hjfg 5f]/f] dfq} x'G5 . xf] kbf{, /]l8of], gf6sdf k|To]s syfsf] clGtd # ldg]6df l:ylt km]l/G5 . gfosleq PSsfl; xhf/ xfQLsf] an k:5 / pm wdfwd vngfosnfO{ r'6\g yfN5 . t/ oxfF klg xfF;f] eg] a]kQf g} /xG5 vngfos ?g yfN5 eg] gfos ulh{/x]sf] x'G5 .

ca dw'/ xfF;f] vf]Hg' kg]{ d}n] o; d'n'sdf, hxfF r'lnb}+ uPsf] dxËf]n] lbgx'F ´u8f x'G5 3/3/df . cfbz{ / nIFoxLg o'jfx¿ lg/fz eP/ Jo;gL x'g] u5{g\, e|i6frf/ / kIFfkftl;t lbgx'F a]n'sL a]xfg e]6 x'g]u5{, pR5[ª\vn, 3f]/ :jfyL{, pQ/bfloTjxLg jftfj/0fsf] huhuL 5 . vf;} cfkmGtn] klg s'g a]nf lk7\o"Fdf r'kL /f]K5 egL ;z+lst e} afFRg'kg]{ 3f]/ c;'/IFffsf] jftfj/0f 5 . t}klg c7f]6 ul/;s]sf]n] d}n] xfF;f] vf]Hg] cleofg hf/L g} /fv]+ . /]l8of], l6=le= / l;g]dfsf] c§xf;af6 cflht e} ca xf:o snfsf/x¿sf ;hLj gf6s jf k|x;gx¿aLr xfF;f] vf]Hg] lgwf] u/]+ . t/ of] xfF;f] klg dxËf] g} k¥of] .

dxËf] ef8f lt/L 6}S;L r9L hfg'kg]{ rf/ 5fs 6fg]{ k};fsf] l6s6 lsGg'kg]{ t/ ;"/ r9]sf]n] ;a} yf]s a]xf]/L d ;Gtf]if kGt, dbgs[i0f, xl/j+z, xf8f / /fhf/fdx¿sf] k|x;gx¿ x]g{ hfg yfn]+ . ToxfF klg pxfFx¿ d~rdf a]nfa]nf xfF:g' x'g] t/ bz{sx¿n] 6f]nfP/ x]l//xg'kg]{ dfq b]vf k¥of] . æof] k|x;g ga'‰g] dflg; oxfF lsg cfof] xf]nfÆ egL bf]if nfUnf eg]/ dfq Ps b'O{rf]l6 bz{sx¿n] xfF:g] u/]sf] xfF;f] . ca snfsf/x¿sf] xfF;f]sf] s'/f] u/f}+, xfF:g t pxfFx¿n] ld7f]kf/fn] vf]h]sf] x'G5 t/ ;fdflhs jftfj/0feGbf aflx/ t pxfFx¿ klg x'g'x'Gg . ctM pxfFx¿sf] xfF;f] klg ls c§xf; x'g hfG5 ls 7"nf] v'O{ df kl/0ft x'g]u5{ .

ld7f]kf/fsf] xfF;f] sxL+ ge]§fPkl5 d}n] a'´]F ls o;} sf/0f af]nrfnsf] efiffdf xfdLx¿ cfhef]ln æxfF;f] p7\5Æ gegL æxfF; p7\5Æ eGg yfn]sf 5f}+, xfF; p7\g]qmddf PSsfl; cfˆg} rf/}lt/sf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx¿ xfF:5g\ jf xfF:b}gg\ < xfF:5g\ eg] s'g kf/fn] / s;sf] xfF;f]nfO{ ld7f] eGg] ;+1f lbg ;lsG5 < eGg] ljifodf Jofks vf]h ug{ dg nfUof], h;sf] kl/0ffd tn lnlka4 ul/Psf] 5 .

! la5§ xfF;f] M of] xfF;f] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kz'kltzdz]/ / e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] xfF:g] xf] . s'g} k|sf/sf] k|ltaGwljxLg o; xfF;f]df d'6'sf] y}nf] k"/} aflx/ kmsf{Psf] h:tf] nfU5, t/ of] xfF;f]df l;l4g l;l4g cfF6]sf] a]nf uf}0f u/]/ ;'Gof] eg] xn'sf c§xf; km]nf k5{, cyf{t\ Psbd} vGofO;s]sf] d'6'nfO{ km]l/ leqlt/ kmsf{O{ ufF7f] kfg{ yfn]sf] efg x'G5, e]ifaxfb'/hL kf6{ 6fod /fhgLlt1sf ;fy ;fy} Ao'/f]qm]6 / 6]Sgf]qm]6;d]t x'g' ePsf]n] pxfFn] d'6'df kfg{ yfn]sf] ufF7f] cln v's'nf] xf] ls h:tf] efg x'G5 . o; >]0fLsf] xfF;f] xfF:g]df e"=k"= dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]t klg x'g'x'G5, pxfFsf 7"N7"nf wf}nf ;'Gb/ bfFtx¿af6 k|jflxt o; xfF;f]df dfly n]lvPsf ;a} u'0f bf]Aa/ x'g] u5{g\ .

o; lsl;dsf] xfF;f]sf] d'Vo kmfObf s] 5 eg] k|ltåGåL jf zq'x¿ tl;{G5g\, ldqx¿ ´:s]/ cfb]zkfns eP/ a:5g\, gf]S;fg s] 5 eg], /fhgLltdf slxn]sfxL+ kqmfp vfg'kg]{ klg x'G5 jf/]G6 hf/L x'g;S5 . o:tf] l:yltdf pxfFx¿sf] gfpFdf jf/]06 hf/L ePkl5 pxfFx¿n] nflhDkf6sf] 5]p5fplt/ n's]/ a;]sf] v08df klg pxfFx¿ xfF:g' ef] ls km:g' ef] eGg] s'/f] 7f]s'jf u/] klg x'G5 . pxfFx¿n] nflhDkf6df xfF;]sf], xg'dfg9f]sfdf kqmfp k'hL{ af]s]sf] k|x/L clws[tn] dhfn] ;'Gg ;S5 / pxfFx¿nfO{ e"ldut ePsf] 7fpFaf6 ;dft]/ ;lhn}l;t h]nut agfpg ;Qm5 . Clifs]z zfxsf] xfF;f] klg oxL >]0fLdf kYof]{ xf]nf, t/ ;d:of s] 5 eg] pxfFn] xfF;]sf] xf], cyjf l/;fPsf] xf] cyjf ts{ dfq u/]sf] xf] ls egL 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] oGqsf] clxn];Dd cfljisf/ ePsf] 5}g .

@= hg;Dks{ xfF;f] M of] xfF;f] vf;u/L /jLGIfgfy zdf{, hf]ud]x/ >]i7Ho"n] xfF:g] xfF;f] xf], of] pbf/ xfF;f] xf], km]l/ pwf/ eg]sf] xf]Og lg . of] xfF;f] …kL/ k/fOÚ a'´]/ ;Rrf j}i0fj x'g;Sg] xfF;f], t/ hoxf];\ /fhgLltsf] of] /fhg}lts sfd rnfp xfF;f] dfq x'gx'g yfN5,

#= a'l4hLjL xfF;f] M of] 8f= k|sfzrGIf nf]xgLn] k|of]u ug]{ xfF;f] xf] . of] xfF;f] k|f/Dedf ld7f] x'G5, kl5 uP/ cyf{t\ ´g\ ´g\ a9L xfF:g' kbf{ t xfF;f] g} /xFb}g . cfFvf lrlDnOG5g\, 6fpsf] ss]{ cf;g wf/0f u5{ / d'v Psbd} aGb x'G5 . xfF:bf d'v aGb ug'{kg]{ sf/0f s] /x]5 egL zf]w hf/L /fVtf k= g]x¿n] n]v]sf] æljZj Oltxf;sL ´nsÆ gfds lstfadf sf/0f km]nf k¥of] . k+= g]x¿n] rLlgofF ofqL Xo" Pg T;f+usf] xjfnf lb+b} n]Vg' ePsf] 5, ls To;a]nf blIFf0f ef/tdf Pshgf cfkm"nfO{ w]/} ljåfg\ 7fGg] JolQm lyP /] . pgL cfˆgf] k]6nfO{ rf/}lt/ tfdfsf kqx¿n] afFwL /fVy], of] ug]{ sf/0f cfkm"df Ho"n] wfGg g;lsg] a'l4 ePsf]n] a'l4 k]6 km'6fn]/ aflx/ t cfpFb}g ls eGg] kL/ lyof] /] . a'l4hLjL xfF;f]df a'l4 aflx/ gcfcf];\ eGg] x]t'n] g} xfF;f]sf] cGTodf d'v 5f]Kg / cfFvf lrlDng kg]{ /x]5 . o; >]0fLdf ´ngfy vgfn, e/tdf]xg / sdn yfkfsf] xfF;f] cyjf æxfF;Æ klg kb{5 .

rqm afF:tf]nf / k|bLk g]kfnsf] xfF;f] klg oxL >]0fLdf k5{ /] . t/ of] æ/]Æ sf] s'/f] cg';Gwfg ug{ kfOPsf] 5}g .

$= c;fjwfg xfF;f] M of] xfF;f] kbd;'Gb/ nfjtL / g}gaxfb'/ :jf+/n] xfF:g] xfF;f] xf] . lvTsf 5f]8\b} hfFbf nfjtL t cln ;DeflnP/ slxn]sfxL+ d':sfpg' klg x'G5, t/ g} axfb'/hL eg] ls 76\ofP/ xfF:g' x'G5 ls 76fpg g} vf]Hg' x'G5 .

%= ;ts{ xfF;f] M 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] xfF;f]nfO{ ;ts{ xfF;f] eGg ;lsG5 . pxfFsf] l:dt d':sfg dfgjsf ljleGg ju{dWo] s'g} Ps ju{nfO{ ljz]if cfslif{t ub{5 eGg] lsDabGtL 5 . ctM o; xfF;f]n] ;ts{ ge} x'Fb}g, gq eg] PsnfO{ nlIFot xfF;f] csf]{ sxfF k'Ug ;Sg] x'G5 . km]l/ g]kfndf k|wfgdGqL e} tTsfnLg ljwfosx¿nfO{ 6]/ k'R5/ gnfpFbf / l9kL ul//xFbf kb v'l:sg] 8/ e}/xGYof] . ctM pxfFn] gfktf}n u/L a8f] ;t{s e} xfF:g' kg]{ x'GYof], pxfF cfhef]ln ef/t, aª\unf}/df x'g'x'G5, ToxfF klg ;ts{ xfF;f] g} xfF:g' x'G5 /], o;sf] sf/0f ToxfF l5d]s}df b:o' jL/Kkgsf] pkl:ylt xf] ls < o; ljifodf 5fgjLg c´} afFsL 5 .

;ts{ xfF;f] xfF:g] csf]{ JolQm ljZjaGw' yfkf x'g'x'G5, xfF:g yfNof] ls pxfF cfˆgf] ljut ;lD´g' x'G5 . v]nv]ndf g} c¿n] cfkm"nfO{ 6k]sf] s'/f] ;lD´bf pxfFnfO{ ?g dg nfluxfN5 . o;y{ pxfFn] lbn vf]n]/ xfF;]sf] km]nf kb}{g . otf xfF:gkl§ nfUof] ptf km]l/ s;}n] 6lklbg] xf] ls eGg] kL/ /xG5 . z}n]GIfs'df/ pkfWofo, ef]h/fh l3ld/] / gj/fh ;'j]bLsf] xfF;f] klg o;} >]0fLdf k5{, o;sf] sf/0f af/]sf] zf]w c´} k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

^= uf]Ko xfF;f] M of] 8f= ofbjk|;fb kGtn] xfF:g] xfF;f] xf] . plxn] pxfFn] w]/}kN6 ah]6 agfpg' ePsf]n] xfF:bf ah]6sf] s]xL s'/f c¿n] a'‰g g;s'g\ egL pxfF uf]Ko xfF;f] xfF:g] ug'{x'GYof] . ca t pxfFsf] of] afgL g} kl/;s]sf] 5, pxfFsf] xfF;f]nfO{ csf]{ gfpF g} lbg] xf] eg] PS;So'h ld -dfkm ug'{ xf]nf_ xfF;f] eg] klg x'G5 . of] xfF;f] k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L / k/z'/fd vfk'ªsf] klg xf] .

&= dxËf] xfF;f]M of] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] xfF:g] xfF;f] xf] . pxfF cfˆgf lj/f]wL -vf;u/L kf6L{leqsf_x¿nfO{ k5f/]kl5 dgdg} v'k} xfF:g' x'G5 . d'vn] eg] æs] ug'{ b]z jf kf6L{sf] nflu of] clk|o sfd ug'{ k¥of]Æ eGb} gld7f] d'Iff b]vfpg' x'G5 . o:tf] a]nf pxfFsf] cg'xf/df xfF;f]sf b'O{ l;sf{ x'G5g\ . of] xfF;f] dxËf] o; sf/0f elgG5 ls Ps t o;sf] cfk"lt{ ;f/} sd x'G5, hlxn] klg xfF;f]sf] :6s vtd ePsf] b]lvG5, csf]{ sf/0f s] eg] lj/f]wLnfO{ k5fg{ eg]sf] bfneft vfPh:tf] xf]Og, lgSs} ;do / yl/yl/sf] js{t vr{g' kl/xfN5 .

*= ;:tf] xfF;f] M hlxn] klg 7§f ug{ dg k/fpg' x'g] x'Fbf of] xfF;f] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{Ho" pkm{ lsz'ghLsf] cfFugdf kfOG5, 7§f ubf{ ubf{ pxfFsf] cfFug 7"nf] 7§fdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f] k6Ss} xf]Og, pxfFsf] ljåtfk"0f{ r:df, o:tf] s'/fx¿ ;f]Rg klg glbO{ 6lNs/xG5 / Pp6f k|l;4 zfo/sf] z]/ ;D´fO /xG5,

cf}/ eL ud x}+ hdfg] d] d'xAat s] l;jf

/fxt]+ cf}/ eL x}, a:nsf] /fxt s] l;jf .

(= -lk|h]06 ;/_ pkl:yt dxf]bo xfF;f] M of] pGd'Qm xfF;f] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnHo"sf] cw/df ´'l08Psf] x'G5 . df}sfn] vf]Hb} cfpFbf cfkm" km]nf gkl/g] xf] ls eGg] kL/ o; xfF;f]leq n's]sf] x'G5 . o;y{ of] xfF;f] ;fgf] lvlTvt ub}{ oqtq ;j{q b]vf kl//xG5, o:tf] xfF;f] xf:g]n] ;f/} Jo:t /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . ctM tgfj/lxt eP/ a:g] cEof; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

!)= dnfO{ g lal;{g' xf]nf -km/u]6 ld g6_ xfF;f] M o:tf] xfF:g] JolQmTjsf] d'Vo cfwf/ uf]ndfnsf] cj:yf xf], t/ uf]ndfnsf] l:yltdf cfˆgf] hfoh bfjL / cfkm"nfO{ c¿n] lal;{ kf] lbG5g\ ls eGg] kL/ klg e}/fv]sf] x'G5 . of] xfF;f] cfhef]ln /fdrGIf kf}8]nHo"sf] kfOG5, h] xf];\ of]xfF;f]n] clgGbfsf] l;sfot x'g ;S5, o:t} xfF;f] 8f= df]xdb df]xl;gsf] cg'xf/df klg b]vf kb{5, t/ pxfFsf] xfF;f]sf] p2]Zo 7Ls pN6f] 5, Tof] xfF;f] rfxG5 ls Psrf]l6 km]l/ uf]ndfn xf];\ dflg;x¿ lal;{pg\ / Pssbd c´} dfly a9fpg ;lsof];\ .

!!= t"kmfgL xfF;f] M o;sf] s]GIf clxn] dWoklZrdf~rn x'g uPsf] 5, t/ of] x]g'{ g} 5 eg] jfdb]j uf}tdhL sxfF hfg'kb{5, sf/0f Tof] ljsf; IFf]q pxfFsf] sfo{ IFF]q x'g' xf] . o; xfF;f]sf] ljz]iftf oxL xf] ls aflx/ zfGt b]lvG5 t/ jf:tjdf km8\sf] dfg{ hlxn] klg tlD;Psf] x'G5, cfˆgf] lglDt sd ;fyLx¿sf] nflu a9L .

!@= /x:odo xfF;f] M df]gfln;fsf] h:tf] xfF;f] . dflg;n] cGtl/IFfdf ;a:6]zg;d]t agfO;s] t/ df]gfln;fsf] d':sfgnfO{ a'‰g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . x'Fbf x'Fbf Tof] /f]Psf] xf] ls xfF;]sf] xf] Tolt;Dd klg 5'6\ofpg g;lsg] x'g uPsf] 5, o:t} xfF;f] /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL sxfF kfOG5 /] . x'gt pxfFsxfF hfFbf Ps b'O{ 38L;Dd t cUnf] / k'i6 hLp afx]s s]xL b]vf kb}{g, Tof] k/LIFf0fsfn lat]kl5 aNn Ps l´Nsf] xfF;f] km]nf k5{, h;sf] cy{ lgsfNg of] ztfAbLel/sf nflu t cfz} df/] x'G5 .

h] xf];\ o; xfF;f]n] vfgf eg] l56f]l56f] krfpF5 .

!#= olª\u|Dofg l/;fxf xfF;f] M of] xfF;f] b'n{e g} x'G5, t/ km]nf kb}{g egL g7fGgf];\ hf] JolQm ;w}+el/ ;ª\3if{df kl//xG5 / h:tf];'s} jftfj/0fnfO{ klg cfˆgf] lj?4 kfg{ l;kfn' x'G5, To:tf JolQmx¿l;t of] xfF;f] x'G5 . xfn of] lzi6 xfF;f] rGIfk|sfz d}gfnLhLsf] 3/df kfOG5 / v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cfFugdf klg k:gk:g cfFl6/x]sf] 5 /] .

!$= lrlGtt xfF;f] M cfhef]ln b]jL cf]´f / lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] d'vd08ndf of] xfF;f] lj/fhdfg 5, d'n'ssf] lrGtfn] xf] ls <

!%= s}+rL xfF;f] M of] xfF;f] ævfOj/L ;'Tg', df/kL6 u/L efUg'Æ eGg] vfnsf] xfF;f] xf], wfl/nf] p:t/n] h'g;'s}sf] klg xhfdt ug{ of] tof/ x'G5 . elgG5 v8\u cf]nLHo"sf] kfs]6df of] xfF;f] x'G5, o;}n] xf] zfob dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] b]xfj;fgkl5 g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ df s;}n] klg bf8L kfNb}g, cfˆgf] kf6L{leq dfq xf]Og of] xfF;f]n] Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] bf8LnfO{ ;d]t c;'/lIFft kfl/lb;s]sf] lyof] .

!^= l:ytk|1 xfF;f] M ægkmf g6f]6f, lgu{08 df]6fÆ eGg] Ps pvfg 5, nfexflgsf] ljrf/} gu/L d'vd08ndf b]vf kl//xg] xfF;f]nfO{ l:ytk|1 xfF;f] elgG5 . ;f/} dxTj lbP/ JofVof ug]{ xf] eg] o; xfF;f]nfO{, ;'vb'v nfexflgsf] jf:t} gu/L -b'j}nfO{ ;dfg ;D´L_ b]vf kl//xg] xfF;f] eGg ;lsG5, o; xfF;f]sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ aNn of] xfF;f] bdggfy 9'+ufgf / /fdxl/ hf]zLhLsxfF km]nf k¥of] . s'g} klg JolQm hLjg ;ª\3if{df bznft aL; 3':;f gvfO{ o:tf] l:yltdf k'Ug ;Qm}g . ctM o; xfF;f]nfO{ ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] o;sf] leq n's]sf] kL8fnfO{ klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . vf;u/L ;}4flGts /fhgLlt u5'{ egL lx+8\bf cfˆgf ;dy{s k|:tfjsn] ;d]t dt glbPsf] kL8f of] xfF;f]leq ´lNs/xG5 .

!*= kf/bzL{ xfF;f] M o; xfF;f]sf] JofVof ul//xg' kb}{g, ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ls of] xfF;f] dx]z cfrfo{sxfF km]nf k5{ . pxfF kf/bzL{ xfF;f] xfF:g' x'g] dfq xf]Og, ;w}+ kf/blz{tfsf jsfnt klg ug'{x'G5 . cfhsf] ldltdf pxfFn] cy{dGqfnosf] ;fy;fy /IFff dGqfnosf] cleef/f klg ;DefNg' ePsf] 5 . /IFff dGqfnodf k;]sf] ldlt b]lvg pxfFsf] xfF;f]df klxn]h:tf] kf/blz{tf 5}g . ToxfF Ps s§' klx/]sf] xf]ls h:tf] b]vf kl//xG5 .

!(= las]{ xfF;f] M of] sLlt{lglw lai6n] xfF:g] xfF;f] xf], a8f] v'n:t eP/ of] xfF;f] aflx/ cfpF5, t/ Ps ldg]6df g} o;df lasf]{ nfU5, sf/0f nfdf] /fhgLlts IFf]qsf] cg'ej x'g ;S5 .

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@)= ;]tf] xfF;f] M cFWof/f]sf] lgwf/df h"gsf] 6Lsf 6Ns] ´}+ of] xfF;f] tf/fgfy /fgfef6Ho"sxfF / kmQ]l;+x yf?Ho"sxfF kfOG5 . o; xfF;f]df d'vn] xfF:bf klg cfFvf xfF:b}gg\, o; k[i7e"lddf bfFt dfq 6lNsg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;]tf xfF;f] elgG5 .

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l6Kk0fL– xfF;f]sf] vf]hL hf/L /xg]5 .

– nf]sGynL, eQmk'/