Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\ / ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿

;flxTodf /fhwfgLjfb xfjL eof], df]km;nnfO{ pk]IFff ul/Psf] 5, :jo+ ;flxTosf/x¿ klg s]GIfdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ eGg]h:tf cleJolQmx¿ clwsf+z ;flxlTos JolQm Pj+ z'e]R5'sx¿n] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf kfOG5g\ . oL egfOx¿df s]xL xb;Dd ;Totf xf]nf klg . t/, ;a} ;flxTosf/x¿ s]GIfd'vL 5}gg\ / ;flxlTos k'/:sf/ u'7Lx¿ klg s]GIfdf dfq :yflkt 5}gg\ . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf w]/} ;+ª\3–;+:yfx¿ 5g\, JolQmx¿ 5g\ / ;flxTosf/x¿ 5g\ . To:t} pbfx/0fLo ;+:yfsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 –…jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\ .Ú

lj=;+= @)%& ;fnsf] ;DejtM clGtd ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf r}t d;fGtsf lbg jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf k'/:sf/x¿ ljt/0f Pj+ slj uf]i7L sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu k'/:s[t JolQmTj / s]xL ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ afx]s /fhwfgLaf6 cGo ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ lgDTofOPsf] lyPg . /fhwfgLsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿sf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f df]km;nsf] sfo{qmdn] s] rrf{ kfpnf, pkTosf aflx/ s] ;flxTosf/x¿ xf]nfg\ / eGg] k|Zg p7fpg ;Sg]x¿nfO{ of] eJo sfo{qmd / :jfut–;Tsf/n] 5]p nufOlbof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] t[tLo jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg IFF]qsf ;flxTosf/x¿ Pj+ kqsf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts JolQmTjx¿nfO{ lgDTofP/ k|d'v cltly / cltly agfOg] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8]/ of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz'4 ;flxlTos agfOPsf] lyof] .

lj=;++ @)%$ ;fndf jL/u~h pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sfx¿sf aLrdf jL/u~hsf ;flxTosf/x¿n] Ps cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L hf] lgjf{lrt eP klg jL/u~hsf] ;flxlTos pTyfgdf ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] jrga4tf JoQm ul/Pcg'¿k ljhoL k|d'v ljdnk|;fb >Ljf:tjn] pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ?= kfFr nfv pknAw u/fpg' eP/ …jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\ÚnfO{ hLjGttf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ljhoL cleofgsf nflu ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP–lyPgg\ eGg] lt/ oxfF vf]hL cfjZos klg 5}g . ;f]xL /sdnfO{ cIFfo sf]ifsf ¿kdf /fv]/ To;}sf] Aofhaf6 kl/ifb\n] a;]{lg ljleGg IFf]qdf k'/:sf/x¿ / ;Ddfg k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jL;fkaf6 :yflkt k'/:sf/x¿df ?= !% xhf/ /flzsf] …jL;fk ;flxlTos klqsf k'/:sf/Ú, ?= kfFr xhf/ /flzsf] …jL;fk ;|i6f k'/:sf/Ú / ?= kfFr xhf/ /flzs} …jL;fk JolQmTj k'/:sf/Ú /x]sf 5g\ .

jl/i7 syfsf/ Pj+ jfl0f k|sfzg, lj/f6gu/sf cWoIFf k/z' k|wfg k|d'vcltly /xg'ePsf] sd{rf/L ldng s]GIfsf] ;ef xndf ;DkGg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f Pj+ slj uf]i7L sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;flxTosf/x¿df 7"nf] pT;fx / hf]z–hfFu/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . jL/u~hsf] udL{, lah'nLsf] nf]8;]l8ª / e/lbgsf] sfo{qmdn] klg ;flxTofg'/fuLx¿nfO{ ljrlnt agfPg . o; jif{sf oL tLgj6} k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t JolQmTjx¿df ;flxlTos klqsfsf ;Dkfbs gu]GIf/fh zdf{, k|fWofks df]xg/fh zdf{ / k+= bLkgf/fo0f ld> x'g'x'GYof] .

/fhwfgLaf6 nuftf/ ¿kdf lgl:sb} cfPsf], !)@ c° kf/ ul/;s]sf] ;flxlTos klqsf cleJolQm å}dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ gu]GIf/fh zdf{nfO{ o; jif{sf] …jL;fk ;flxlTos klqsf k'/:sf/Úaf6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ;Ddflgt ul/of] . ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf / klqsfnfO{ lbOg] k'/:sf/x¿df clxn];Ddsf :yflkt k'/:sf/x¿df ;DejtM of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k'/:sf/ xf] . To;}u/L …jL;fk ;|i6f k'/:sf/Ú af6 k|fWofks df]xg/fh zdf{nfO{ k'/:s[t / ;Ddflgt ul/of] . …;+sygfTds b[li6df vf]k syfÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfnf]rgf ljwfsf] l;h{gfnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\af6 lgoldt ¿kdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] …;u/Ú q}dfl;s klqsfdf jif{el/df k|sflzt /rgfx¿dWo] pTs[i6 7xl/Psf] /rgfnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{ k'/:sf/ …jL;fk JolQmTj k'/:sf/Ún] k+= bLkgf/fo0f ld>nfO{ k'/:s[t Pj+ ;Ddflgt ul/of] . pxfFn] ef]hk'/L efiff / ;flxTosf IFf]qdf bL3{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L ef]hk'/L efiffsf] pTyfgdf ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

lj=;+= @)%$ ;fnb]lv k|bfg ug{ yflnPsf oL k'/:sf/x¿ o;cl3sf b'O{ jif{df …jL;fk ;flxTo klqsf k'/:sf/Ú lj/f6gu/af6 lg/Gt/¿kdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] …;fyLÚ dfl;s / jL/u~haf6 lg/Gt/¿kdf k|sflzt …;u/Ú q}dfl;s klqsfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t}, …jL;fk ;flxTo ;|i6f k'/:sf/Ú, …k/f]ksf/ g} k'0o xf]Ú zLif{ssf] lgaGwsf nflu Zofdk|;fb zdf{nfO{ / dfwj sfˆn]åf/f n]lvPsf] …dg x/fPsf] a]nfÚ zLif{ssf] lgaGwnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . csf]{ k'/:sf/ …jL;fk JolQmTj k'/:sf/Ú af6 >LdtL k"0f{b]jL zfSo / ef]hk'/L ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;b:o efUogfyk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/;lsPsf] lyof] .

kl/ifb\sf cWoIFf jL/xif{ zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k/z' k|wfgn] eGg'eof]– ;flxlTos klqsfsf] :t/ Hofb} bogLo 5 . ;flxlTos klqsfx¿nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . pxfFn] g]kfndf sl/a ! ca{sf k'/:sf/x¿ :yfkgf ePsf eP klg tL k'/:sf/x¿ rfs8L, rfKn';Ldf / cfkmGtjfbdf xfjL ePsfn] b'lift 5g\ eGg'x'Fb} k|wfgn] eGg'eof]– jL;fksf] ;|f]t To:tf] gePsf]n] oL k'/:sf/x¿ ;Ddflgt 5g\, lgisn° 5g\ .

pQm sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolQmTj ;flxTosf/ gu]GIf/fh zdf{n]– ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf kL8fx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;flxlTos klqsf rnfpg]n] …d/L d/L afFRg'k5{ / afFrL afFrL klg dg'{k5{Ú eGg'x'Fb} b'Mvb sfnv08af6 u'lh|P/ cfh o:tf] ;Ddflgt k'/:sf/ kfpg ;s]sf]df v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn]– s]xL ;flxlTos klqsf rnfPsfx¿n] wg sdfPsf 5g\ t/ cfkm" Tof] af6f]df gnfu]sfn] ;fyLx¿ / gfddfq sdfpg ;s]sf]df uf}/a cg'e"lt u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

csf{ k'/:s[t JolQmTj k|fWofks df]xg/fh zdf{n] of] k'/:sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ hufPsf] / cfˆgf] n]vgnfO{ 7"nf] k|]/0ff ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . k'/:sf/sf] wg/flzeGbf klg k'/:sf/sf] :jR5tf g} 7"nf] /flz xf] / >4f g} 7"nf] k'/:sf/ xf] eGb} k|f= zdf{n] v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;dfnf]rgf b'lift eP/ rfpl/Psf], ldYof k|z+;flt/ uPsf]df cfkm"n] j}1flgs k|of]ujfbL ;dfnf]rgf z}nL ckgfP/ …b"wsf] b"w, kfgLsf] kfgLÚ 5'6\ofOlbg] u/]sf] s'/f k|f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

csf{ k'/:s[t JolQmTj k+= bLkgf/fo0f ld>n] cfˆgf] %) jif{b]lvsf] ef]hk'/L efiff / ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf vr]{sf] ;dosf] d"Nof°g ul/Psf]df v';L JoQm ug'{eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf csf{ cltly jL/u~hsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} cfkm"n] klg ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] jrga4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ kl/ifb\sf cWoIFf jL/xif{ zfSon]– jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] ljgf e]befj, OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;flxTosf] ;]jf ug]{ k|0f ug'{eof] . jL/u~h gu/kflnsfn] x'sf{Psf] ;flxlTos ;+:yfn] lg/Gt/sf cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;FufNb} sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ x6fpFb} hfg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ljZjf; / k|]dn] g} ;+:yfdf zlQm el/g] / cfuGt'sx¿sf] v';L / ;Gt'li6 g} kl/ifb\sf] ;DklQ x'g] atfpg' eof] . jL/u~h ef]hk'/L efifL IFF]q eP/ klg kl/ifb\n] ;a} efiff–efifLx¿nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{ / plrt sb/ ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs 3gZofd …kl/>dLÚ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] k'/:s[t JolQmTjx¿sf] JolQmTj / s[ltTjsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . k'; dlxgfdf x'Fb} cfPsf] kl/ifb\sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdnfO{ o;k6s r}tsf] cGTodf k'¥ofpg'sf] sf/0f slyt Clts /f]zg sf08n] ubf{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] …kl/>dLÚn] . pxfFn] /fhwfgLdf dfq jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿ 5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly / cltly agfPkl5 dfq sfo{qmdn] ;fy{stf / eJotf kfpFb5 eGg] unt wf/0ffnfO{ tf]8]/ df]km;ns} eP klg jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ x'g'ePsf] syfsf/ k|wfgnfO{ k|d'v cltly agfOPsf]df kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 v';L JoQm ug'{eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly jl/i7 syfsf/ k/z' k|wfg / slj Pj+ uLtsf/ s[i0fk|;fb a:ofnnfO{ klg bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/x¿– 8f= /fddfg t[lift, s[i0fe"if0f jn, /d]z uf]vf{nL, b]jLkGyL, d's'Gb cfrfo{, dfwj sfˆn], cd/ TofuL, Sof= hgsaxfb'/ /f0ff, cRo't vgfn, cf/= ;L= l/hfn, l;Qn lu/L, /fd k/fh'nL, /fd vgfn, h'g' IFF]qL cflbsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cltlyx¿ Pj+ ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 3gZofd kl/>dL / kl/ifb\sf ;lrj zfGt a:g]tn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ aflx/af6 cfPsf kfx'gfx¿sf] :jfut ;Tsf/df Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] eg] kfx'gfx¿nfO{ jL/u~hs} k|l;4 …xf]6n ;D´gfÚdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] t[tLo jflif{sf]T;jsf] sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] ;qsf ¿kdf a[xt\ slj uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . cf–cfˆgf sljtf, uLt, uhnx¿ jfrg ug]{ ;flxTosf/x¿df s[i0fe"if0f jn, b]jL kGyL, Sof= hgsaxfb'/ /f0ff, cd/ TofuL, h'g' IFf]qL, t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf, cf/=cf/= rf}nfufO{+, d's'Gb cfrfo{, dl0f nf]xgL, k|sfz l;njfn, Zofd k|wfg, hjfx/nfn u'Ktf, cf/=;L= l/hfn, l;Qn lu/L, ;'jf; pk|]tL, cRo't vgfn, jL/]GIf yfkf, s[i0fk|;fb a:ofn, od=8L x';]g, OGIfb]j s'Fj/, /fd k/fh'nL, /fd vgfn, s]zj >]i7, aGw' kGt, lzjnfnk|;fb ;fx, /fd IFF]qk|tfk, ;f]xg yfkf, efUogfyk|;fb u'Ktfnufotsf sl/a #% hgf slj sjloqLx¿ x'g'x'GYof] . od=8L= x';]gsf] hfb" k|bz{gn] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf /f}gstf yk]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/ifb\sf ;lrj zfGt a:g]t / ;x–sf]iffWoIFf wd]{GIf e§/fO{sf] pb\3f]if0fn] /f]rstf yk]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] /f}gstfn] udL{sf] pi0ftfnfO{ klg sfl6lbPsf] lyof] .

jL/u~h pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ljdnk|;fb >Ljf:tj ;+/IFfs /xg'ePsf] / To; ;dodf jL/u~hd} x'g'ePsf]df klg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g ;Sg'ePg . pxfF pkl:yt x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f sfo{qmd ;dfkg kl5sf] ;D´gf xf]6nsf] /dfOnf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd Pj+ cgf}krfl/s slj uf]i7Ldf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tof] sf/0f lyof]–pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLrsf] ´}+–´u8f Pj+ j}dgZotf . o;af6 st} pk–dxfgu/kflnsfs} ;xof]udf rn]sf] of] kl/ifb\ w/fzfoL aGg] t xf]Og eGg] z°f klg pAHofPsf] 5 . t/ cIFFo sf]if :yfkgf eO;s]sf]n] of] ;d:ofaf6 kl/ifb\nfO{ c;/ gknf{ eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] klxn]sf jif{x¿df /fhwfgLaf6 w]/} kfx'gfx¿nfO{ lgDTofpg] u/]sf]df :jfut–;Tsf/df sdL eO{ c;'ljwf k'Ug;Sg] ePsfn] caaf6 ;Lldt JolQmx¿ dfq af]nfpg yflnPsf] ljrf/ kl/ifb\sf ;lrj zfGt a:g]tn] Ps cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLsf qmddf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;+/IFfssf ¿kdf jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ljdnk|;fb >Ljf:tj /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;Nnfxsf/x¿df 8f= eLdr/0f yfkf, / k+= bLkgf/fo0f ld> x'g'x'G5 . To:t}, cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿df cWoIFf–jL/xif{ zfSo, pkfWoIFf efUogfyk|;fb u'Ktf, Sof=hgsaxfb'/ /f0ff, ;lrj–zfGt a:g]t, sf]iffWoIFf–u+ufaxfb'/ yfkf, ;x–;lrj–;'>L nIFdL zfSo, ;x–sf]iffWoIFf– wd]{GIf e§/fO{ x'g'x'G5 . To:t}u/L ;b:ox¿df– 3gZofd …kl/>dLÚ, ljZjDe/s'df/ zdf{, aGw' kGt, ;f]xg yfkf, ljho ljg / ljgf]b ltldlN;gf x'g'x'G5 .

jL/u~h ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] ;flxlTos pTyfgdf Hofb} /fd|f] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg k'/:sf/ ljt/0fsf] ljifodf eg] lgisn° 5lj :yflkt ug{;s]sf] b]lvPg . kl/ifb\af6 k'/:s[t JolQm tyf ;flxlTos klqsf ;Ddflgt / k'/:s[t x'g of]Uo x'Fbfx'Fb} klg kl/ifb\;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf sf/0f cfˆg} xftsf 8f8'–kGo"n] cfkm"nfO{ klg kl:sPsf] eGg] Psy/L ;flxTosf/x¿sf] d'vdf a'´f] nufpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . eljiodf kl/ifb\n] o;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg]5 eGg] cfzf u/f}+ .

– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

lrGtg
nLnf zAbsf] cyf{On] cndndf kf/]sf] 5

;flxTodf gf}nf] k|of]u cfpg' cgf}7f] xf]Og . cf–cfˆgf] :jnIFf0ftfn] slj n]vsx¿ cf–cfˆgf ljrf/ k|:t't ug]{ ub{5g\ . o; hdftdf olb ljrf/ k|efjsf/L ePdf c¿n] klg To;nfO{ k5\ofpg] / l;4fGt aGg] ub{5 . t/ h;/L k|]d / o'4df ;a} sfo{ hfoh 7flgG5g\ To;/L g} ;flxTo n]vg klg n]Vg'k5{ of o:t} x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;"qa4tf 5}g . s'g} ;flxTo lzIFffsf nflu / s'g} ;flxTo snfsf nflu n]lvG5 . Tof] n]vsLo dfgl;stf xf] .

g]kfnL ;flxlTos cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] klg r/d\ ;Ldfdf cfOk'Ubf b]vfk/]sf] ljleGg gf}nf k|of]u / ;flxlTos cfGbf]ng;Fu} b]vfk/]sf] n]vg nLnfn]vg xf] . nLnfn]vgsf ;|i6f OGIfaxfb'/ /fO{ x'g\ . pxfFsf] …s7k'tnLsf] dgÚ gfds ldys syf k|sflzt ePkl5 g]kfnL ;flxTodf of] n]vgsf wf/0ffx¿ cfpg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs tyf lrGts cfO=aL= /fO{sf aL; ;"qLo 3f]if0ffkq;lxt lelqPsf] nLnfn]vg af}l4s hdftdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 eg] lj;Ëltk"0f{ /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f of] ljjfbu|:t n]vg klg ag]sf] 5 .

nLnfn]vg s] xf] < of] n]vg g]kfnL ;flxTodf slxn]b]lv lelqof] eGbf klg nLnfn]vgn] hLjg / ;flxTosf] s'g kIFf;Fu glhs x'g vf]h]sf] 5 eGg]s'/f s'g kIFf;Fu glhs x'g vf]h]sf] 5 eGg]s'/f dxTjk"0f{ b]lvG5 . b]z sfn kl/l:yltcg';f/ lbglbg} plAhPsf c;ª\Vo wf/0ff / ultzLn ljrf/x¿nfO{ nLnf elgPsf] kfOG5 . ljrf/ :jtGqtfsf sf/0f j:t'sf] cl:tTjdf p7]sf k|Zgx¿n] dflg;nfO{ e|d t'NofPsf] nLnfjfbLx¿ eGb5g\ . t/ cfhsf] af}l4shdftnfO{ nLnf -<_ zAb / o;sf] ;Defljt cyf{On] cndndf kf/]sf] 5 . To;df klg :jo+ ;|i6f cfO=jL= /fO{n] nLnf zAb xfd|f] k|frLg Clifd'gLx¿n] atfPsf] nLnf zAb;Fu d]n vfFb}g eg]kl5 ´g\ cGof}n ylkPsf] xf] . nLnf zAb;Fu :jo+ cfO=jL= /fO{ klg Tolt ;xdt 5}gg\ . eGg] s'/f lj=;+= @)%! lt/ 8f= s'df/axfb'/ hf]zL;Fusf] jftf{nfkaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . pQm jftf{df /fO{n] eg]sf 5g\ æPp6} s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] ljleGg b[li6n] ljleGg yf]s a'‰5f}+ . xfd|f d"Nof°g klg ljleGg x'G5g\ . of] kl/jt{gzLntfnfO{ xfdLn] nLnf eGg] gfd lbof}+ . of] nLnf eGg] zAb ;f¥x|} pko'Qm ePg xf]nf Û t/ o;nfO{ kl/jt{gzLntf dfq eGg'eGbf …nLnfÚ gfd c´ 7Ls xf]nfh:tf] nfu]/ o;eGbf pko'Qm csf]{ gfd gkfpFbf of] kl/jlt{t ¿kx¿sf v]n of qmL8fnfO{ nLnf eGg] zAb lbg] sf]lzzdf xfdL 5f}+Æ

eflifs b'jf]{wtfsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] nLnfn]vgdflysf] ljrf/n] s] a'l´G5 eg] nLnf n]vgdf hLjg / dfgjLo arfOdf ef]ufOdf cfPsf] hl6nkIFfsf] cWoog ul/G5 . hLjg arfOsf oL ljleGg b}lgsLo lxhf] afpn] ef]u]sf lyP cfh xfdL ef]Ub} 5f}+ ef]ln k':tf ;f]xL j[Qsf] k'g/fj[lQ ub{5 . o; n]vgleq cv08 tTjsf] vf]hL x'g] ub{5 . h;n] atfpFb5 ls ljZjsf] ;f/ z"Gojfb jf lgjf{0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . ;f+;fl/s lqmofsnfk lg/y{s b]V5 nLnf .

k/Dk/fut PSnf] l;4fGt / ljrf/df afFRb} cfPsf] xfd|f] hLjg gjLg 38Lsf] k|j]z;Fu;Fu} ;fdflhs–cfly{s /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, j}1flgs IFF]qdf cfPsf] qmflGtn] k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . To;df klg xfn gf/L ;DaGwL plAhPsf k|Zgn] k/Dk/fut dfGotf / ;f+:s[lts dfGotf b'j}nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . of] r'gf}tLn] ;dsfnLg hLjg / ;flxTo g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] b}lgsLo ;w}+ ljlgdf0f{, ljs]lGIft, clgoldttf, clgolGqt, n'Kt, cw{;Gt'li6 / lg/f;fhGo 5 . xfdL lg/Gt/ ljrf/sf] dfS;{jfbL qmflGt ul//xG5f}+ . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbn] ;w}+ xfd|f] hLjg cl:y/ / clglZrt 5 . hLjgsf oxL clglZrt ult, k|ult / l:yltnfO{ oxfF nLnf elgPsf] a'l´G5 .

Pstfsf] km]~r k|tLsjfbL cfGbf]ng;Fu stfstf d]n vfg] nLnfn]vgsf] eflifs cfGbf]ng lrqfTds x'g vf]H5 h;sf] cy{ vf; u/]/ s]xL klg x'Fb}g . lrqfTds efiff klg j:t'tf;Fu d]n vfFb}g . cyf{t\ nLnfn]vgnfO{ ;flxTo n]vgsf ljleGg kIFfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ljleGg k|sf/nfO{ Ps} zAbdf jf Ps} sfo{af6 k|:t't ug]{ dfWod eGg ;lsG5 jf nLnfn]vg ;flxTodf ;Dk"0f{tf vf]Hg] cfwf/ l;h{gf u/]sf xf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cg]sg cy{ nufP/ o;sf] ult lgb]{lzt x'gg;s]sf] klg kfOG5 . nLnfn]vgdf j:t'dfly p7]sf ljrf/x¿, wf/0ffx¿ z°f:kb / cg'dflgt x'G5g\ . To;}n] nLnfn]vgdf wf/0ff jf 36gfsf] cg'ej Hofb} yf]/} dfqfdf x'g] ub{5 .

nLnfn]vgsf] leq tx;Dd s]nfP/ x]bf{ ;flxlToseGbf a9L bfz{lgs kIFf b]lvG5 . o; cy{df nLnfn]vg xf] ljrf/ vf]hL / lrGtg xf] t/ of] ;flxTosf] Jofjxfl/s kIFf eg] xf]Og . nLnfljrf/ ;flxTodf k|j]z u¥of] eg] klg Tof] j:t'dflysf wf/0ff / x]/fO{ afx]s ;flxTo aGg ;Qm}g . ;flxTodf nLnf cg'ej aGb}g, cg'e"t aGb5 . ;flxTo eg]sf] ef}lts ;fwg xf], To;n] sfd ub{5 t/ nLnf eg]sf] lg/Gt/ vf]hL xf] o;n] cb[Zo 1fg /x:osf] vf]hL ub{5 . To;}n] nLnfn]vg wd{;Ëtn] 5f]8]kl5 ls t :y"n ;flxTo aGb5 ls t ckfËf] g} x'G5 .

nLnfjfbLx¿ s] eG5g\ <

nLnf n]vgsf k|jt{s cfO jL /fO{ eGg' x'G5 æxfdL klxn] ;flxlTos xf}F ctM xfdLn] l;s]sf a'´]sf / hfg]sf ;a} s'/fx¿ ;flxTodf g} k'¥ofpF5f}+ . xfdL ;flxTonfO{ lj1fg, bz{g / /fhgLlt agfpg rfxFb}gf} t/ tL ;a} kIFfsf cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;flxTodf g} NofP/ y'kfg]{ / ;flxTonfO{ wgL agfpg, k'i6 agfpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ cfO= jL= /fO{s} lrGtgLo kIFfsf] ;DaGwdf o'jf ;dfnf]rs s[i0f w/fjf;L eGg'x'G5– nLnf s'g} jfb, cleofg jf cfof]hgf xf]Og . s]jn cy{x¿sf] vf]hL xf] .Æ ;du|df eGg'kbf{ pxfFsf ljrf/nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ /fVg ;lsG5 1fgsf] ;Lldttf 5}g . k|To]s rLh k'g/fj[Q 5 hLjgdf, clglZrttfn] g} hLjg /x:odo 5 . j:t'n] lbg] cy{x¿ j}olQms 5 . hLjg lgldQ dfq 5 .Æ o:t} u/]/ nLnfn]vgsf] af}l4s kIFfnfO{ gofF k':tfsf k|ltef /Tgdl0f g]kfnn] ulx/f] cWoog ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;DaGwdf pgL eG5g\ –æcfg'e"lts ef]ufO 5 hLjg / cfg'efljs a'´fO{ 5 . o;/L nLnfn]vg Jofjxfl/s ;Qfdf pd]/ k/dfly{ssf] clwst/ r]t lnP/ Tof] clglZrt z"Gosf] n]vg ub{5 . Tof] z"Go h'g 5 klg 5}g klg xf] klg x}g klg Æ

nLnfn]vgsf] åGåfTds ljrf/

nLnfn]vgsf ;DaGwdf dbgdl0f bLlIFft eG5g\, æo:tf] k/:k/ lj/f]wLnfO{ g} nLnfn]vg dfGg] xf] eg] of] ;+;f/df 1fg ;f}Gbo{, dfgjLotf, l;h{gwld{tf cflb j]dtnasf 7xl/g k'uL k|s[ltdf lglxt h8 pmhf{ / To;n] Nofpg] k|noª\sf/L ljWj+z cflb g} ;jf]{kl/ 7xl/g] 5g\ eGg] d 7fG5'Æ k'0ok|;fb v/]nsf] wf/0ffcg';f/ æoyfy{df zf]if0fsf] hfnf] a'Gg] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] cg]sf}+ xltof/dWo] h;/L ef/tdf ;fO{afaf, ;Gtf]ifLdftf, eujfg\ /hlgz, kL= l;= ;/sf/, ;Tofn–a|Xds'df/L OToflbsf] l;h{gf u/L dflg; cNdNofP ´}+ g]kfnL ;flxTodf of] nLnfn]vg Pp6f dfs'/] hfnf] xf] .Æ

;du|df nLnfn]vg jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs cfO=aL= /fO{sf] pRrr]tgf / af}l4slrGtgsf] pkh xf] . o;n] hLjg / hutsf] ;flgWo /x]/ cfoflds cWoog ub{5 . 1fgsf] e08f/ clglZrt 5, c;Lldt 5 / ;Tox¿ oqtq 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . 5l/Psf 6'qm] ;Tox¿ PsLs[t ubf{ klg Pp6f kfZrfTo cg's/0f xf]Og . t/ nLnfn]vgsf] of] kIFf ;flxTodf geP/ bz{gsf] kIFFdf a]hf]8 b]lvG5 . ;flxTodf nLnfn]vgn] af6f] la/fpg ;S5 . oyfy{df nLnfn]vgn] dgf]j}1flgs / bfz{lgs kIFfsf] uxlsnf] lrGtg / cfWoflTds zflGt af]s]sf] 5 .