snf kqsfl/tf / snf lqmofsnfk

cu|h ;flxTosf/ ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ ;+:s[ltljb\sf ¿kdf w]/}n] lrG5g\ . g]kfnsf snf kqsfl/tfsf] k|f/De ug]{ k|yd JolQmsf ¿kdf ;d]t pxfFsf] kl/ro ufFl;Psf] s'/f sd}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . lj=;+= @))( ;fndf pxfFn] cfˆg} nufgL / d]xgtdf …snfsf/Ú eGg] klqsf k|sfzg ug'{eof] . tTsfnLg …g]kfn ;/sf/ ;b/ k'ln; uf]Zjf/fÚdf ljlwjt\ btf{ eO{ k|sfzg ePsf] ;f]xL klqsfdf g]kfnL d"lt{ / lrqsnfsf] ljz]if rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk b'O{ c° lgl:sPkl5 pQm snfklqsf k'gM k|sflzt x'g ;s]g / g]kfnL snf ;+;f/n] klg To; klqsfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ lal;{lbof] .

oxL klqsfdf ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] cfhsf jl/i7 snfsf/ n}gl;+x afª\b]nsf] ;+lIFfKt lrgf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf 8f= lrGtfdl0f df08]sf] n]vgnfO{ cg'jfb u/L g]kfns} pQm klxnf] snfklqsfdf 5flkPkl5 g} afª\b]nsf] rrf{ g]kfndf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, pxfFn] ef/tdf k|lti7f sdfPsf /f0ffsfnLg ;dosf g]kfnL snfsf/ a]vf/fh zfSonfO{ klg lrgfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL snfsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ub}{ k|z:t snf lgdf{0f u/L 7"nf] Voflt sdfPsf zfSon] lbNnL, snsQf, bfhL{lnª cflbdf snfTds :tDe, dlGb/, k'n agfPsf lyP . o;/L g]kfnn] lal;{Psf] JolQmnfO{ lrgfpF / snf kqsfl/tfdfkm{t clen]v /fVg klg snfkqsfl/tfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

To;kl5 gf/fo0faxfb'/ l;+xn] @)!% ;fnlt/ uf]/vfkq;Fu ;Da4 ePkZrft\ snfkqsfl/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyP . pg}n] snfk/s k':tssf] k|sfzg / snfdf d[To'ko{Gt @)$$ ;fn;Dd snd rnfP . To;} x'gfn] gf/fo0faxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ g]kfnsf snf;dLIFfssf cu'jf eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t, g]kfndf c´} klg snfkqsfl/tfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lxhf]sf t'ngfdf cfh o; IFf]qdf s]xL cfzfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg snfkqsfl/tfnfO{ :yfg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . nlntsnf ;dLIFfs ;dfhsf] klg :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . olt eOsg snf kqsfl/tf Pj+ snf ;dLIFffsf] ljsf; 7f];¿kdf x'g ;ls/x]s} 5}g . jf:tjdf Pp6f snfsf/n] snfl;h{gf u/]/ dfq} k'Ub}g . To;sf] rrf{ x'g' cfjZos 5 . To;}n] snf kqsfl/tfsf cfhsf ;Gbe{df dfq xf]Og ef]lnsf nflu klg cfjZos 5 .

g]kfndf snf kqsfl/tfsf] dxTjnfO{ lnP/ ut r}t dlxgfsf] ( ut] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg, snfsf}zn ljefun] g]kfn nlntsnf ;+:yfdf Ps kl/rrf{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . cfkm}+df klxnf] / gf}nf] To; sfo{qmdsf clwsf+z jQmf snfsf/ Pj+ snf ;dLIFfsx¿n] g]kfndf snf kqsfl/tfsf] vfFrf] Ps} :j/df cf}+NofPsf lyP . snfsf/x¿n] g} snf ;dLIFfs hGdfpg' kg]{ wf/0ff;lxt snfsf/ :jo+n] rf;f] lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . o; klQmsf/n] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf … g]kfndf snf kqsfl/tfÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

…df]gfln;fÚ lrqnfO{ ljZjk|l;4 agfpg] sfd snf ;dLIFfsx¿n] u/]sf x'g\ . bf leGrL, lksf;f], EofGuu, 8fnL, dflt;, /]GjfF, uf]+u], n'q]s, lk;f/f] h:tf snfsf/nfO{ ljZjljVoft agfpgdf klg snf ;dLIFfss} e"ldsf cu'jf /x]sf] 5 . xfdLsxfF snf kqsfl/tfsf] dxTj Tolt ga'l´Psfn] klg efh'dfg, bL3{dfgeGbf cl3sf snfsf/ dfq} xf]Og pgLx¿ / pgLx¿s} ;dsIFfL c¿x¿sf] kl/ro;d]t cfh pknAw 5}g . lxhf]sf] o:tf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ b'3{6gfnfO{ ca cfhsf k':tfn] bf]xf]¥ofpg' klg plrt x'FFb}g .

snf kqsfl/tfsf] jt{dfgn] pbf;Lg o'uaf6 Ps k|sf/n] km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'vcltly tyf jl/i7 snfsf/ sflnbf; >]i7n] ;flxTosf/, kqsf/ / snfsf/sf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfn] snf /rgfsf] nIFo e]6\g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ snfsf/n] tof/ u/]sf] lrqsf] rrf{ ;xL ¿kdf x'g'kg]{ / Tof] sfo{ snfkqsf/af6 c´ k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 x'g ;S5 . To:t} ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 k|1fk|lti7fgsf ;b:o–;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] snf kqsfl/tfsf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kfb}{ eGg'eof]– snfsf] ;dLIFff ePg eg] Tof] lrqaf/] ;dfhn] s]xL yfxf kfpb}g . pxfFsf] egfOdf snf l;h{gf snfsf/ cfkm}+n] cfgGb lngsf nflu xf]Og . To;f] xf] eg] t snf 3/leq} /fv] eOuof] . snfsf] rrf{kl5 To;n] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o Voflt cfh{g ug{ ;S5 .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf csf{ jQmf snfsf/ tyf nlntsnf SofDk;sf k|d'v s[i0f dfgGw/n] eGg'eof]– lrq :jo+df lSni6 ljwf xf], h;nfO{ snfsf/n] klg JofVof ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] ljwfsf] ;dLIFff ug'{ ´g} uf¥xf] sfd xf] . t/ ;dLIFff geO{ snfsf] s'g} dxTj /xg ;Sb}g . xfdLn] snf dfq} xf]Og snf kqsf/ klg hGdfpg ;Sg'k5{ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn snfsf/ ;dfhsf cWoIFf ls/0f dfgGw/n] snf kqsfl/tfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt tLvf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] ljrf/df snfsf/sf] l;h{gf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf], snfsf/sf] JolQmut ljj/0f xf]Og .

To;}u/L, nlntsnf ;dLIFfs ;dfhsf cWoIFf ;'/]GIf/fh e§/fO{n] snf ;dLIFff ubf{ cfkm"n] ufnL / wDsL vfg' k/]sf] atfpFb} ;dLIFff gubf{ klg ufnLsf] cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm x'g g;s]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs k|f1 ljho yfkfn] snf kqsfl/tfdfly p7]df / ;xL snf ;dLIFfs hGdfpg ;s]df g]kfnL snfnn] :jb]zL ;Ldf gf£g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …snf l;h{gfkl5sf] To;sf] af/] tYo ljj/0f k|To]s snfkf/vL ;dIFf k'Ug hlt h?/L 5, Tolt g} h?/L snf kqsf/n] klg cfˆgf] snf n]vgdf uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5Ú k|f1 yfkfn] cufl8 yKg'ePsf oL egfO lgs} dggLo 5g\– ;dLIFfssf nflu cWoog klg cfjZos 5 . snfsf] dd{ / dxTjnfO{ a'‰g' klg h?/L x'G5 . To;f] ePkl5 snfsf] j:t'ut d"Nof°g x'g ;S5 .

x'gt, xfdLsxfF snfsf ljifodf snd rnfpg] snf kqsf/, ;dLIFfs n]vs x'Fb} gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ;+Vof ls6\g] xf] eg] ;f9] 5 bh{geGbf a9Lsf] gfdfjnL cfpF5 . clg snf ljifos s[ltsf] vf]hL ubf{ rf/ bh{g k|sflzt ePsf] e]l6G5 . n]Vg]x¿dWo] sltn] snfsf] wd{ lgjf{x u/] < / sltn] snfIFf]qdf lg/Gt/ snd rnfP < of] lgs} uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . log} k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hbf ;dlk{t snf kqsf/ Pj+ ;dLIFfs ;fx|} d'l:snn] kfOG5 . lxhf]b]lv cfh;Dd sf]xL klg lgoldt / lg/Gt/ e]l6+b}g . wGg n]v]/ snf ;dLIFffnfO{ wfGg]x¿ klg lg/fz 5g\ . snf ;'Gb/ ljwf eP klg o;sf] ;dLIFff c?lrsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] ?vf] ljwfk|lt ?lr /fVg]x¿ ;d]t ;fx|} sd 5g\ . ;flxlTos ;+;f/df t snf ;dLIFffnfO{ ;flxTo g} dflgg] ul/Psf] 5}g .

jf:tjd} snfnfO{ a'‰g / a'´]/ To;sf] JofVof ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . g]kfn dfq xf]Og snfsf] ;xL ;dLIFfs cyjf JofVoftfsf] ;d:of ljZjsnf hut\el/ kl//x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] snfsf/n] snfs[ltsf] l;h{gf ug'{ t s]jn p;sf] ?lr / k]zfs} ljifo eof] . pm To;f] gu/L afFRg} ;Sb}g, t/ snf ;dLIFff ug]{ sfo{ Tof] l;h{gfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df dfq} s]lGIft x'Fb}g . p;n] t c¿ s}of}+ snfs[lt, snf k|j[lQ / snf kl/j]zdfly klg TolQs} ;r]t eO{ ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] snfsf ;xL kf/vL Pj+ bz{s ;dLIFfs g} x'g\ . of}6f snfsf/sf] dfq geO{ Tof] /fi6« / dfgj snfs} Oltxf; n]Vg] clg dfG5]sf] snfsf/L uf}/jnfO{ rl/tfy{ ug]{ ;j{>]i7 dfWod oxL snf ;dLIFff jf snf kqsfl/tf xf] .

uPsf] r}t dlxgfdf cGo y'k|} snf ultljlwx¿ ;DkGg eP . To;dWo] snfsf/ ls/0f df:s]sf g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts k'tnLx¿sf] k|bz{gL, 7d]ndf gofF cf6{ Uofn/Lsf] :yfkgf / @* hgf g]kfnL snfsf/sf a[xt\ k|bz{gL klg ;DkGg eof] . To:t}, snfsf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb …cfhfbÚsf] $$ yfg lrqx¿sf] Psn snfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]x klg o;} r}t dlxgfdf eof] . ;f] k|bz{gLdf pgn] ljleGg lxdfnL IFf]qsf] e|d0f u/L :ynut¿kdf agfPsf b[Zolrqx¿ ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . o;/L g} csf{ snfsf/ xs{ /fgfsf] t];|f] Ps JolQm snfk|bz{gL g]kfn cf6{ sfplG;n Uofn/Ldf eof] . Go" cf6{ ;s{nåf/f cfof]lht pQm k|bz{gLdf snfsf/ /fgfsf ;'Gb/ b[Zo lrqx¿ ;+nUg lyP . jl/i7 snfsf/ pQd g]kfnLaf6 pb\3fl6t k|bz{gLdf …tf cf]Ú bz{gdf cfwfl/t lrqx¿;d]t k|blz{t lyP .

o;} dlxgfdf o'jfk':tfsf tLghgf lrqsf/ ;+uL >]i7, rGIff >]i7 / /d]z lji6sf] ;+o'Qm snf k|bz{gL ;f]xL Uofn/Ldf ePsf] lyof] . nlntsnf ;dLIFfs ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht k|bz{gLdf snfsf/ ;+uLn] ljleGg ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿nfO{ /]vflrq / kfgL /Ësf dfWodaf6 ptf/]sL lyOg\ . rGIffn] l7dL IFf]qsf hghLjgnfO{ t]n /Ëdf ´NsfPsL lyOg\ /d]zsf snfdf km"nsf] ;f}Gbo{kIFf k|ltlalDat lyP . gj k':tfsf gjLg l;h{gfdf snfkIFfLo pT;fxsf] k|z+;gLo sfo{ ;fIFffTsf/ x'GYof] . ;f] k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g jl/i7 snfsf/ tyf k|f1 ljho yfkfaf6 ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df jl/i7 snfsf/ pQd g]kfnL, ls/0f dfgGw/ / ;'/]GIf/fh e§/fO{n] cf–cfˆgf ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

oxL ;do ptf h]= cf6{ Uofn/Ldf gjf]lbt snfsf/ ;'lgns'df/ dxh{gsf] klxnf] Psn snf k|bz{gL eof] . /]vflrqdfkm{t\ pgn] sf7df8f}+sf d7dlGb/x¿nfO{ ;hLj lsl;dn] b]vfPsf lyP . ;f]xL Uofn/Ldf snfsf/ k|zfGt >]i7sf] :d[ltsf] lbg kf/]/ sfi7d08k cf6{ :6'l8of]sf cf7 hgf snfsf/x¿sf] ;+o'Qm snfk|bz{gL eof] . ;f] k|bz{gLdf snfsf/ Pl/gf tfd|fsf/, k|bLk ah|frfo{, efO/fh dxh{g, cfzf 8+uf]n, ;l/tf 8+uf]n, ;'lgnf ah|frfo{, k|ldnf ah|frfo{ / ljgf]b k|wfgsf lrqx¿ ;dfj]z lyP . s]xL jif{b]lv oL snfsf/n] g]kfnL snfsf IFF]qdf o'jf pT;fxsf] l;h{gfTds IFfdtfnfO{ ;lqmo ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpFb} NofPsf 5g\ . o:t} g]kfn ko{6g af]8{df snfsf/ wd{/fh zfSosf] kfiff0fsfnLg d"lt{snfsf] pNn]vgLo k|bz{gL eof] .

r}t dlxgf snf lqmofsnfkdf lgs} lqmofzLn / ;fx|} Jo:t /Xof] . g]kfn nlntsnf ;+:yfdf snfsf}zn ljefun] a[xt\, snfsfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . oxL dlxgf sdl;{on cfl6{i6 ;+3n] clw/fHosf !^) hgf snfsf/ e]nf u/fO{ :ynut lrq /rgf u¥of] . dlxgfsf] cflv/L lbgdf ;d]t snfk|bz{gLsf] df};d p:t} /Xof] . eQmk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt / eQmk'/ kf}ef RjdL k'rMsf] cfof]hgfdf k/Dk/fut kf}ef snfsf] k|bz{gL eof] . o;/L r}t dlxgfn] lrqsnfsf kmfF6df 7"nf] hfu/0f Nofof] .

– 1fg]Gb| ljjz

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