Madhuparka 5 (Nepal)

d"lt{x¿sf] :jlKgn ;+;f/– vh'/fxf]

;'/]Gb|/fh e§/fO{

cfkm" snfsf] ljBfyL{ 5Fbf O{=;+= !(&* dfagf/; lxGb' ljZjljBfnoaf6 z}lIFfs e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdf o;n] PskN6 vh'/fxf]sf] e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . cfˆgf ;xkf7L Pj+ u'?x¿;Fu Tolta]nf ToxfF k'Ubf snf lh1f;' ljBfyL{n] u'?n] cYof{Psf] e/df ToxfFsf] snfsf] kmf§km'§ cjnf]sg ub}{ cfwf ufu|f] cg'e"lt 5rNSofpFb} kms]{sf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] cfnf]sfFrf] pd]/ / cfnf]sfFrf] ;f]rfO Pj+ cg'ejdf w]/} kl/jt{g eO;s]kl5 nueu b'O{ bzskl5 km]l/ of] n]vsn] lxpFbsf] 5'§Ldf vh'/fxf] 3'Dg hfg] of]hgf ldnfof] . agf/; uPsf] a]nf ;do ldnfP/ dWok|b]zsf] ;tgf af6f] x'Fb} vh'/fxf] k'u]sf]]n] ltg} cg'e"ltx¿nfO{ klg cln a]Un} k|sf/n] b]Vof] . ca snfsf] lzIFfs eO;s]sf] / snfsf] kf/v ug]{ cfˆg} b[li6 kfO;s]sf] o; cj:yfdf cln dl;gf];Fu ToxfFsf] snfsfl/tfsf] 5fglag ug]{ w}o{ klg o;k6ssf] e|d0fdf n]vsn] cg'ej u¥of] . ToxfFsf sltko d"lt{x¿ 7\ofDd} gf}nf] nfu]sf] cg'ej ug]{ lalQs} o'jfj:yfsf] Tof] r'na'n] pd]/df c¿n] klg uDeL/ eP/ ToxfFsf d"lt{sf b[Zox¿ /fd|f];Fu x]g{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ xf]nf eGg] ;D´]/ of] n]vs ToxfF PSn} d';'Ss xfF:of] . vh'/fxf]df /x]sf ltg} ljZjk|l;4 d"lt{x¿sf af/]df s]xL k|sfz kfg]{ p2]Zon] of] n]v tof/ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tsf] dWok|b]zl:yt 5t/k'/ lhNnfdf kg]{ Ps ko{6sLo s]GIf xf]– vh'/fxf] . ToxfFsf dlGb/x¿s} leQfdf s'FlbPsf d"lt{x¿ ljZjk|l;4 5g\ . gf/L ;f}Gbo{sf] cª\sgsf nflu, gf/Lsf cËk|ToËsf] nflu ToxfFsf] snf;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ o'/f]k–cd]l/sfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfw'lgs snfn] klg ;Sb}gg\ . vh'/fxf]sf w]/}h;f] d"lt{x¿ rGb]nj+z -O{=;+= (!%–!@))_ sf ;dodf lgdf{0f ePsf] dflgG5 . ozf]jd{g, sf]Ssn, ljBfw/, wª\u, uª\8 cflb snfkf/vL rGb]nj+zL /fhfx¿n] oL d"lt{x¿sf] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] s'/f Oltxf;df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . O{=;+= !@)) lt/ l5d]sL /fHosf] cfqmd0faf6 rGb]nj+zsf] ktgkl5 ToxfFsf] d"lt{x¿sf] lgdf{0fqmd klg aGb x'G5 .

ef/tsf cGo ljleGg efudf kfOg] dlGb/x¿eGbf vh'/fxf]sf dlGb/x¿ lgtfGt leGg z}nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . oxfFsf x/]s dlGb/x¿ cUnf] / kSsf Kn]6kmd{df 5g\ / rf/}lt/ cGo dlGb/x¿df h:tf] kvf{n nufOPsf] 5}g, ;a} dlGb/x¿ v'nf rp/df g} 5g\ . oxfFsf dlGb/x¿n] tTsfnLg :yfkTosnfsf] ;d]t kl/ro lbG5g\ . oxfFsf ;a} dlGb/x¿sf ue{u[x -d'Vo b]jtf /xg] sf]7f_ cUnf x'G5g\ . ue{u[xaf6 qmdzM cGt/fn -dlGb/;Fu} cu|efudf hf]l8Psf] pkdlGb/ h:tf]_, cGt/fn;Fu hf]l8Psf] dxfd08k, dxfd08k;Fu hf]l8Psf] cw{d08k, cw{d08k;Fu hf]l8Psf] kf]l6{sf] ;fgf–;fgf aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ue{u[x of dlGb/leq g} b]jtfnfO{ 3'Dg] k|blIFf0ffky x'G5 . oxfFsf ;a} dlGb/x¿ lzv/ z}nLdf lgld{t 5g\ . dlGb/sf aflx/L leQfdf tndfly u/]/ @–# tx z[ª\vnfa4 d"lt{x¿ s'FlbPsf 5g\ . To:tf d"lt{x¿df b]jL b]jtfx¿, cnf}lss ;f}Gbo{o'Qm gf/L d"lt{x¿, cflnËga4 o'un d"lt{x¿, cle;fl/sfsf c:tJo:t d"lt{x¿ Pj+ kz'kIFfLsf d"lt{x¿ 5g\ . @% ls=ld= ;Dd km}lnPsf ljzfn dlGb/sf eUgfjz]if oxfF kfOG5g\ . o:tf dlGb/x¿ oxfF *% j6f lyP elgP tfklg clxn] @) j6f hlt dfq} ;2] cj:yfdf 5g\ . oxfFsf w]/}h;f] dlGb/x¿ s]g gbLsf] k"j{kl§ /x]sf] kGgf vfgLaf6 lgsflnPsf] anf}6] 9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf] rf};7of]lugLsf] dlGb/ dfq} s8f 9'Ëf -u|]gfO6_ af6 ag]sf] 5 .

vh'/fxf]sf d"lt{x¿nfO{ kfFr >]0fLdf ljefhg u/]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] k|sf/sf d"lt{x¿df ljleGg ;Dk|bfox¿ h:t}M lji0f', lzj, h}g cflbsf c/fWo b]jb]jLsf d"lt{x¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 eg] bf];|f] k|sf/sf d"lt{x¿ b]jL–b]jtfsf kl/jf/, kfZj{b]jtf, lbSkfn cflb;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . To:t} oxfFsf t];|f] k|sf/sf d"lt{x¿df cK;/f Pj+ ;'Gb/Lx¿sf d"lt{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . rf}yf] k|sf/sf wfld{s ljifoeGbf aflx/sf 3/]n' hghLjg;Fu ;DalGwt d"lt{x¿ kb{5g\ . o:tf d"lt{x¿df jfBjfbg, g[To cflbsf d"lt{, dNno'4sf d"lt{, l;kfxLsf kmf}h, ofqf ljifosf d"lt{x¿ kb{5g\ . To;}u/L kfrf}+ k|sf/sf d"lt{sf ¿kdf kz'k+IFfL Pj+ sfNklgs k|f0fLx¿sf cgf}7f d"lt{x¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

vh'/fxf]sf d"lt{x¿ d'VotM tLgj6f wd{;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . vf;u/L lxGb', h}g / af}4 wd{sf] dxQfnfO{ oL d"lt{x¿n] :ki6 kfl//x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf] k|l;4 af}4 dlGb/ 306fO{ / h}g dlGb/x¿ cflbgfy, zflGtgfy / kfZj{gfy dlGb/x¿ snfTds b[li6n] pRr 5g\ . sGbl/of dxfb]j dlGb/, b'nfb]j dxfb]j dlGb/, ljZjgfy dlGb/, gGbL dlGb/, kfj{tL dlGb/, rt'e'{h dlGb/, d[To'~ho dxfb]j dlGb/, a|Xdf dlGb/, jfdg dlGb/ cflb oxfFsf k|l;4 lxGb' dlGb/x¿ x'g\ . oxfFsf b]jd"lt{x¿ pgLx¿sf k'/f0f jl0f{t nIFf0fsf cfwf/df lgdf0f{ ul/Psf 5g\ . snfTds ¿kn] cf–cfˆgf cfe"if0f Pj+ z:qc:qåf/f ;lh;hfpm oxfFsf d"lt{x¿n] hf] sf]xLsf] dgnfO{ klg n7\ofOlbg ;S5 . vh'/fxf]sf k|l;4 b]jd"lt{x¿df lzj, lji0f', uËf–od'gf, ci6 lbSkfn, gju|x, ;"o{, a|Xdf cflbsf] pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfFsf w]/}h;f] snfs[lt zfb"{nsf] cfs[lt cl°t 5g\ . o;sf] JofkstfnfO{ x]bf{ zfob zfb"{n rGb]nj+zsf] /fhlrGx /x]5 ls eGg] nfU5 . oxfFsf] zfb"{nsf] cfs[ltdf st} ;'uf, st} 3f]8f / st} do"/sf] d'v b]Vg ;lsG5 .

vh'/fxf]sf d"lt{x¿nfO{ x]/]/ tTsfnLg ;dfhdf gf/Lsf] :yfgsf af/]df cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . oxfF s'FlbPsf gf/Lsf d"lt{x¿df aflx/L ;f}Gbo{ dfq} xf]Og leqL ;f}Gbo{ klg plQs} kfOG5 . oxfFsf gf/L d"lt{x¿ k'?ifs} ;dsIFfL b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿ 3/]n' sfddf dfq} gclN´P/ k'?ifsf ;fy g[To, ;ËLt / O{Zj/sf] pkf;gfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf gf/Lx¿ st} uf]8fdf 3'F3? afFw]/ gfR5g\ eg] st} jL0ff jfbgdf dUg5g\ / st} lrq sf]g{ Jo:t 5g\ . oL gf/Lx¿ nlnt–snfsf lj1 ´}+ b]lvG5g\ . oxfFsf gf/Lx¿ lzlIFft klg 5g\ lsgls logLx¿ st} lr7L n]Vb}5g\, st} k9\b}5g\ . oxfFsf gf/Lx¿ ;f}Gbo{k|lt klg plQs} ;r]t 5g\ . logLx¿ st} 6Lsf nufpFb}, st} cf]7df nfnL nufpFb}, st} d]xGbL nufpFb}, st} :gfg kl5 skfn lgrf]b}{ / st} skfn sf]b}{, st} P]gfdf cg'xf/ x]b}{ b]lvG5g\ . o;afx]s st} kfgL e/]/ NofpFb}, st} zf}rljrf/dUg, st} uf]8faf6 sfF8f l´Sb}, u/]sf gf/Lsf b[Zo klg oxfF b]Vg kfOG5 .

oxfFsf gf/L d"lt{x¿df k|foM sDd/eGbf dfly sk8f b]lvFb}g . w]/}h;f] gf/Lsf jIFf:yn lgj{:q g} 5g\ . o;/L jIFf:yn v'nf /fVg ;Sg' ToxfFsf gf/Lx¿ s'g} nHhf cg'ej ub}{gy] ´}+ nfU5 . gf/Lx¿sf] pleg], a:g], lx+8\g]h:tf cg]s d'Iffdf lgld{t d"lt{x¿ cf–cfˆg} k|sf/n] ;f}Gbo{o'Qm 5g\ . k|To]s xfpefpdf sf]dntf 5 . ToxfFsf snfsf/n] gf/Lsf] k|To]s d'Iffdf jIFf:yn / lgtDanfO{ cufl8 b]vfpg gf/L d"lt{nfO{ hah{:tL aª\UofPsf cK7]/f b[Zox¿ klg oxfF b]Vg ;lsG5 . sDd/sf] nRsfO{ / sf]dntf klg oxfFsf gf/L d"lt{sf] ljlzi6tf xf] ´}+ nfU5 .

vh'/fxf]sf w]/}h;f] dlGb/x¿df /ltlqmof cl°t d"lt{x¿ 5g\ . o;af6 s] a'l´G5 eg] To; sfndf o:tf efjsf d"lt{ lgdf{0f ug{ /fHosf tkm{af6 s'g} k|ltaGw lyPg . d}y'gnfO{ dg'io hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfdj[lQ cGtu{t sfdsf kfFr jf0f kb{5g\ . h:t} df/0f, df]xg, pRrf6g, jzLs/0f / jfhLs/0f x'g\ . oL kfFr jf0f kf}/fl0fssfnb]lv g} k|l;4 5g\ . logLx¿ tGq ;fwgfdf kb{5g\ . dg'iosf] sfdft'/ cj:yfdf oL kfFr r]i6fx¿ hfu[t x'G5g\ . o:tf kfFr jf0fnfO{ k|tLssf ¿kdf df/0f
-zq'gfz_nfO{ laR5L, df]xg -cfsif{0f_ nfO{ afFb/, pRrf6g -dgel/lbg]_nfO{ rGIfdf, jzLs/0f -jzdf kfg{ 6'gfd'gf ug'{_nfO{ dftË -xfQL_ / afhLs/0f -;Ddf]xg_nfO{ cZj -3f]8f_sf ¿kdf dflgPsf] 5 . logLx¿sf] ;°]t :j¿k vh'/fxf]df logLx¿sf] d"lt{ w]/}k6s k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . oL dfly pNn]lvt kfFr jf0faf6 på]lnt gx'g] dflg; g} ;Rrf ;fws dflgG5g\ .

vh'/fxf]df kfOg] o:tf d}y'g d"lt{x¿sf ;DaGwdf ljleGg dtx¿ k|rlnt 5g\ . klxnf] dtcg';f/ a'4wd{sf] tflGqs dtsf cfwf/df oL d"lt{x¿ ag]sf x'g\ . bf];|f] dtn] dfgjLo cfTdf / k/dfTdfsf] lbJo ldngsf] r/d ;'vsf] k|tLs o:tf d"lt{x¿nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . t];|f] dtcg';f/ k/b]zLx¿nfO{ nf]Eofpg] ;fwg o;nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . eg] rf}yf] dtcg';f/ o:tf d"lt{x¿n] r6\ofË, cfFwL lah'nL cflb b}jL k|sf]kaf6 arfpF5g\ eGg] 5 . o:t} wf/0ff cg';f/ g} g]kfnL s]xL dlGb/x¿sf 6'F8fnsf] tn d}y'gfsf/ d"lt{x¿ agfOPsf 5g\ . kfFrf} dt cln a]Un} 5 . o; cg';f/ of] s[lif pkhsf] /Lltl/jfhsf] k|tLs xf] . 5}6f}+ dtn] o:tf cfs[ltx¿nfO{ 3[0ff:kb dfGg' x'Fb}g eGg] s'/Fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;ftf}+ dtcg';f/ o;nfO{ x]/]/ dfG5]n] ;+odL x'g l;Sg'k5{ eGg] 5 eg] cf7f}+ dtn] o;nfO{ snfsf/sf] ;+od ;fwgf hfFRg] s;L ;D´G5, st} cfˆgf] ;fwgf kyaf6 snfsf/ ljrlnt t x'Fb}g . gjf}+ dtsf cfwf/df o:tf d"lt{x¿ of}g ;DaGwsf] ljsf; k|lqmofsf k|bz{s x'g\ eg] bzf}+ dtcg';f/ o:tf d"lt{ z}j wd{sf] cfgGb pkof]u ug]{ Ps ;fwg x'g\ . P3f/f}+ dtn] eg] lzjlnË / of]lgsf] cfs[ltsf] k"hf zf:q;Ddt / nf]s;Ddt x'G5 eg] ;fdGo :qL k'?ifsf] d}y'g cfs[lt lsg dfGo gx'g] < eGg] k|Zg p7fpg o:tf d"lt{ agfOPsf] 7fG5 . afx|f}+ dtn] o;nfO{ Ps k|frLg ls+abGtL;Fu hf]8]sf] 5 . Ps /fhsGof rGIfdfsf] ;+ef]uaf6 ue{jtL eOg\ . o;sf] k|folZrt ug{ o1 ul/g\ / o1j]bLdf dlGb/ agfOg\ . pgn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] kfk ;fj{hlgs u/fpg o:tf d"lt{x¿ agfpg nufOg\ eGg] klg ul/G5 .

vh'/fxf]sf c;ª\Vo d"lt{x¿ Hofb} k|frLg ePsfn] ;do qmddf l3l;|+b} / lau|+b} uPsf 5g\ . t/ ;qf}+ ztfAbLdf d'un ;d|f6\ cf}/ª\uh]jn] hfgfhfg oxfFsf] tf]8kmf]8 u/L d"lt{x¿nfO{ Wj:t kfl/lbPsf] s'/fnfO{ Oltxf;n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . vh'/fxf] k'Ug] hf];'s}sf dgdf klg of] s'/f lal´/xG5 ls, o;} klg oL d"lt{x¿ lau|bf] cj:yfdf 5Fb}5g\ . To;dfly csf]{ cf}/ª\uh]jn] oxfFsf d"lt{x¿ dfly cfFvf gnufcf];\ . ;fRr}+ g} snfk|]dL / snf kf/vLx¿n] snfsf] dd{ / o;sf] cljgfzL k|efj u|x0f ug{ Psk6s vh'/fxf] k'Ug}kg]{ b]lvG5 .

– tfxfrn, sf7df8f}+