Madhuparka9 (Nepal)

cfhsf] cfjZostf M ef}ltsjfb / cWofTdjfb

8f= /fwfs[i0f hf]zL

dflg; ef}lts / cfWoflTds tTjx¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] Pp6f of]u xf] . ef}lts / cfWoflTds kIFfx¿ Pp6} l;Ssfsf b'O{j6f kf6fx¿ x'g\ . Pssf] cg'kl:yltdf csf]{n] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . dflg;sf] ;[li6af/] ef}ltsjfb / cWofTdjfbsf] l;4fGt km/s–km/s b]lvG5 .

ef}ltsjfbL l;4fGt

cgflbsfndf ;"o{df lj:kmf]6g x'Fbf cfuf]sf lk08x¿ ;f}o{hut\df 3'Dg yfn] . tL lk08x¿ ;"o{sf] jl/kl/ u|xx¿ / pku|xx¿sf] ¿kdf 5g\ . sfnfGt/df oL u|xx¿ lrl;+b} uP . o;/L lrl;+b} uPsf u|xx¿dWo] k[YjL klg Pp6f u|x xf] . k[YjLdf qmdzM, ´f/kft tyf af]6lj?jfx¿ pTklQ x'g yfn] . o;kl5 oL jg:kltaf6 qmdzM hLjhGt'x¿ pTklQ eP . of] ;[li6sf] k|lqmofcg';f/ hLjx¿sf] ;aeGbf k5fl8 dflg; afFb/af6 pTklQ eof] eGg] s'/f ljsf;jfbL l;4fGtsf] k|jt{s rfN;{ 8fla{gn] eg]sf x'g\ .

cWofTdjfbL l;4fGt

cWofTdjfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ of] a|Xdf08;lxt k[YjLdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ jg:klt tyf hLjhGt'x¿sf] pTklQ O{Zj/ g} x'g\ . O{Zj/nfO{ a|Xdf, k/dfTdf, eujfg\ cflb gfdn] k'sfl/G5 . @)%& ;fn df3 ! ut] ef/tsf] cfGw|k|b]z, k'§ktL{l:yt k|zflGt lgnoddf eujfg\ ;To;fO{ afafn] dflg;sf] ;[li6af/] Pp6f k|jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof], æa|Xdfsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;j{k|yd cfsfzsf] pTklQ eof] . cfsfzaf6 jfo'sf] pTklQ eof] . jfo'af6 kfgLsf] pTklQ eof] . kfgLaf6 cfuf]sf] pTklQ eof] . cfuf]af6 k[YjLsf] ;[li6 eof] . k[YjLaf6 jg:kltsf] pTklQ eof] . jg:kltaf6 cGgsf] pTklQ eof] . cGgaf6 dflg;sf] pTklQ eof] .Æ o; l;4fGtn] O{Zj/ / dflg;sf] aLrdf 3lgi7 ;DaGw :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . O{Zj/ sf/s tTj ePsf] x'Fbf O{Zj/ljgf dflg;sf] cl:tTj ;Dej b]lvFb}g .

ef}ltsjfbL / cWofTdjfbLsf] d"n;f]rfO g} km/s–km/s ePsf] x'Fbf pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/df klg leGgtf cfpg' :jfefljs} 5 .

ef}ltsjfbLx¿n] afXo ljifoj:t'x¿ af/] cWoog, ljZn]if0f / cg';Gwfg u/]/ ef}lts b[li6sf]0fn] dfgj hLjg ;';DkGg ug{ sf]lzz ub{5g\ . pgLx¿n] gofFgofF s'/fx¿sf] cfljisf/ u/]/ dfgj hLjgnfO{ ef}lts¿kdf pRr:t/df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . oftfoft tyf ;~rf/sf] IFf]qdf gofF k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf hfg / ;+;f/sf] Ps s'gfaf6 csf]{ s'gfdf ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug{ w]/} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ lj1fgn] qmdzM gofFgofF cfljisf/x¿ u/]/ dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm agfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fi6«x¿sf] Pscfk;df cx+sf/o'Qm j}/efjsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] ;+;f/df b'O{ k6s ljZjo'4 eO{ c;ª\Vo JolQmx¿n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . oxL k[i7e"lddf c´} klg 7"n7"nf /fi6«x¿ Pscfk;df cx+sf/o'Qm e]befj / x7jfbn] sfd ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df eljiodf t];|f] ljZjo'4 x'g ;Qm}g eGg ;ls+b}g . of] ;Dj]bgzLn ;dodf cWofTdjfbsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . cWofTdjfbsf] zfZjt l;4fGt o;k|sf/sf] 5– æ;Tod]j hot] . clx+;f k/df]wd{ . j;'w}j s'6'Djsd\ .Æ ;Tolgi7 eO{ / clx+;fsf] lgod kfng ug]{ / ;+;f/nfO{ cfˆg} kl/jf/ 7fGg] cWofTdjfbL JolQmx¿sf] zLn:jefj zfGt, gd|, d[b'efifL / ;dbzL{ x'G5 . o:tf JolQmx¿ ;j{lxtfo / ;j{ ;'vfosf] nflu ;dlk{t x'G5g\ . o;sf/0f ;a} dflg;x¿df ;sf/fTds ;f]rfOsf] ljsf; xf];\ eGgsf] nflu klg cfhsf] o'udf cWofTdjfb ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .

ef}lts ljsf; ePsf] sf/0fn] klg o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, clk|msf, ci6«]lnof, Pl;ofsf b]zx¿ cfh ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] 5ftfd'lg Ps} ynf]df e]63f6 u/L dfgj wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ;+/IFf0f tyf ;Daw{g ug{ ;Dej eO/x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ dfgj wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] pQ/f]Q/ ljsf;sf] nflu klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 . o;sf/0f dfgj wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] cIFf'00f ¿kdf ;+/IFf0f / ;Daw{gsf] nflu ef}ltsjfb / cWofTdjfbsf] ;dGjofTds ;f]r / tb\cg's"n sfo{ ug{ cfhsf] dfu xf] .

z/L/ ef}lts kIFf xf] eg] dg cfWoflTds kIFf xf] . :jfdL a'4fgGbsf] ljrf/cg';f/ dflg;sf] z/L/ / dg b'j} vfg]s'/faf6 aG5g\ . z/L/ dgsf] afXo ¿k xf] eg] dg z/L/sf] ;"IFd ¿k xf] . z/L/ / dgn] Ps csf]{nfO{ k|efj kfb{5g\ . oL b'j} vfg]s'/faf6 aGb5g\ eGg] s'/f :jfdL a'4fgGbn] o;/L k|:t't u/]sf 5g\–

dflg; @÷# xKtf;Dd ef]s} a:of] eg] p;sf] z/L/ / dg b'j} sdhf]/ x'Fb} hfG5g\ . pm lx+88'n ug{ ;Sb}g . c´ $÷% lbg ef]s} a:of] eg] p;sf] :d/0fzlQm ¥xf; x'Fb} hfG5 . c´ c¿ s]xL lbg ef]s} a:of] eg] p;n] cfˆgf] gfd klg lal;{;s]sf] x'G5 . clg pm h8 j:t'´}+ x'G5 . pm lx+88'n ug{ / s'/f ug{ k"/f c;dy{ x'G5 . t/ p;nfO{ km]l/ vfg]s'/f lbPdf pm qmdzM lx+8\8'n ug{ / s'/fsfgL ug{ ;IFfd x'G5 . dflg;sf] z/L/ / dg vfg]s'/faf6 aG5 eGg] s'/f of] pbfx/0fn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

vfg]s'/fn] dflg;sf] hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu vfg]s'/fn] z/L/nfO{ k|efj kfb{5= z/L/n] dgnfO{ k|efj kfb{5= dgn] ljrf/nfO{ k|efj kfb{5= ljrf/n] sfdnfO{ k|efj kfb{5= sfdn] vfg]s'/fnfO{ k|efj kfb{5 . o;/L vfg]s'/f, z/L/, dg, ljrf/ / sfd– oL kIFfx¿ Pscsf]{nfO{ k|efj kf/L lg/Gt/ ¿kdf rln/xg] k|lqmof xf] .

>Ldb\efujt uLtfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ vfg]s'/f tLg k|sf/sf x'G5g\, h:t}M -s_ ;flTjs ef]hg, -v_ /fh;L ef]hg / -u_ tfd;L ef]hg .

;flTjs ef]hg

b"w, bxL, ux'F, rfdn, u]8fu'8L, lrgL, ;fukft, kmnkm"n, s0bd"n cflb ;flTjs ef]hg x'g\ . ;flTjs ef]hg ;]jg ugf{n] an, a'l4 / cfo' a9fpF5 . ;flTjs ef]hg ;]jg ugf{n] ;sf/fTds ljrf/lt/ dg k|j[Q x'G5 . ;sf/fTds ljrf/ eGgfn] zfGt eO{ a:g', bLg b'MvLsf] ;]jf ug'{, ;a}nfO{ ;dtf efjn] k|]d ug'{, ;Tolgi7 x'g', lx+;f gug'{, ;t;Ët ug'{ cflbnfO{ hgfpF5 . ;flTjs u'0fx¿n]o'Qm JolQm o;nf]s / k/nf]sdf klg 1fgL / ;'vL x'G5 .

/fh;L ef]hg

u/d d;nfo'Qm vfg]s'/fnfO{ /fh;L ef]hg elgG5 . >Ldb\efujt uLtfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ w]/} lk/f], w]/} cldnf] cflb ul/i7 ef]hg vfgfn] b'Mv, zf]s / /f]u pTkGg ub{5 . o;sf/0f o;nfO{ æb'Mv zf]sfdok|bfÆ elgPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f o:tf] vfg]s'/f TofUg' /fd|f] x'G5 . pk/f]Qm vfg]s'/fx¿ ?lrk"j{s vfg] JolQmx¿nfO{ …/hf]u'0fLÚ elgG5g\ . /hf]u'0fL JolQm ;sfd efjn] sfd ug]{ x'Fbf JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ TofUg ;Sb}g . o:tf] JolQm hGdd/0f rqmdf 3'ld/xG5 .

tfd;L ef]hg

cfwf kfs]sf], /;/lxt, b'u{Gwo'Qm, jf;L tyf ckljq ef]hgnfO{ …tfd;LÚ elgG5 . o;afx]s df5f, df;', hfF8/S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{, ufFhf, efFu cflb gzfn' j:t'x¿ klg tfd;L ef]hgdf ulgG5g\ . pk/f]Qm ef]hg ?rfpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ …tfd;LÚ eG5g\ . tfd;L JolQmn] o;nf]s / k/nf]sdf b'Mv kfpF5 .

dflg; :jefj}n] ljj]szLn k|f0fL xf] . k|To]s dflg;df ljj]szLn r]tgf x'G5 . h;n] cfkm"leq /x]sf] ljj]szLn r]tgfnfO{ klxrfg u/L cg'e"ltdf Nofpg ;S5, pm r]tgzLn x'G5 . r]tgzLn JolQm zf/Ll/s tyf cfWoflTds b[li6sf]0fn] kljq x'G5 . o:tf] r]tgzLn JolQm ljifojf;gfaf6 lgln{Kt eO{ ;'v zflGt k|fKt ub{5 . h;n] cfkm"leq /x]sf] ljj]szLn r]tgf klxrfg ub{5, t/ cg'e"ltdf Nofpg ;Sb}g eg] p;sf] hLjg IFfl0fs ;'v / b'Mvdf ?dln/xG5 . h;n] cfkm"leq ljj]szLn r]tgfnfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;Sb}g, p;sf] dgdf st{Jok|lt cgf:yf, df]x, cfn:o, Joy{ r]i6f cflb s'efjgfx¿ k}bf x'G5g\ . o:tf] JolQmn] ;dfhdf lgDg:t/sf] hLjg JotLt ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

jt{dfg ljZjdf ef}lts pGglt r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf] ;Gbe{df cfWoflTds kIFfx¿ ;jn gePsf] sf/0f cfh ;+;f/df ;'v / zflGtsf] cg'e"lt x'g;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . o;sf/0f dfly pNn]lvt cfWoflTds kIFfx¿nfO{ k'ghf{u/0f u/L k|To]s /fi6«n] g}lts rl/qsf] pTyfg ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . xfn ;Defljt t];|f] ljZjo'4sf] vt/faf6 ;+;f/nfO{ arfpgsf] nflu klg ef}ltsjfb / cWofTdjfbsf] ;dGjosf] sfof{Gjog cTofjZos b]lvG5 .