dw'ks{ c´} ax'cfoflds aGg ;sf];\

;do gfKg] xfd|f] k|lqmof klZrdL ¿ksf] ePsf] 5 Oltxf; / k/Dk/fnfO{ x]g]{ xfd|f] b[li6 klg klZrdL g} ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] wf/0ff o:tf] eof] h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] ;flxlTos k|jfx, ljrf/, ;f]rfO cflb ;d:t Jojxf/ cflbdf csf{s} cjwf/0ffn] k|]l/t 5 .

xfd|f] oxfF sfnsf] wf/0ff s]jn ;'ljwfsf nflu dfq xf] / Tof] klg JolQm ;fk]IFf 5 . o;sf/0f oxfF rnfOPsf] s'g} klg ;+jt\ JolQmsf] P]ltxfl;s gfd lyof] ls s]jn sfNklgs lyof], of] s'/f klxn] eof] clg kl5 cfP/ … . sfnsf] cgGt k|jfxdf ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] Ps dfly k|ZglrGx nufof] ls To;sf] cl:tTj g} 8fFjf8f]n x'G5 .

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] s'/f ug'{ b'j} t/kmaf6 ;Lldt ug'{, :d[ltnfO{ k"0f{tof la;{g' / h8 ug'{ xf] . :d[lt g/x] /rgf klg 5}g . JolQmTj klg 5}g . s'g} klg JolQm Tolt g} x'G5 hlt p;sf] :d[lt x'G5 . :d[lt eGg' cg'ejhGo oyfy{ x'G5, h'g ;d;fdlos jf:tljstfnfO{ dgfpg] / laufg]{ sfd ub{5 . :d[lt Tof] xf], h'g cg'ej / P]ltxfl;s efiffsf] cfu|x ub{5 eg] pm cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ :d[lt, cfˆgf] cl:dtfsf] dfkb08 sfod ub{5 . o;sf/0f g} :jtGq /fi6«n] cfˆgf] efiff, ;flxTo, Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt arfpg sf]lzz ub{5 . efiffsf] dfWodaf6 ;lD´Psf] sfn klg o:t} :d[lt x'G5 . ha ;flxTosf/ cfˆgf] efiff arfpg] s'/f ub{5 eg] pm Tof] Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfpg] s'/f ub{5 . g]kfnn] cfˆgf] cl:dtf o;sf/0f hf]ufO /fVg ;s]sf] 5, Tof] xf] p;sf] enfaf]w s'g} JolQm ljz]if jf wd{l;t ;DaGw lyPg jf 5}g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oxL cl:dtfn] g} g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ 6'6\gaf6 arfPsf] lyof] / jf:tjdf xf] klg .

jt{dfg o'udf /]l8of], 6]lnlehg cflb ;~rf/ ;fwgn] xfd|f] :d[ltnfO{ h8Le"t kfl//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ;a} cfw'lgstfjfbL ;+:yfx¿ oxL rfxG5g\, xfdLnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] ofb, :d[lt cflb g/xf];\ jf :d[lt cflbsf] ef/L lsg nfb\g' . :d[lt, cl:dtf / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] tGq, of] s'/f rfxFb}g hxfF xfd|f] cl:dtf afFlr/xf];\ . olb :d[lt /lx/xG5 eg] xfdL cfhsf] t'ngfdf lat]sf] lxhf]l;t /xG5f}+, h;nfO{ of] tGq ;Xo x'Fb}g . h'g JolQm ;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ g;D´L ga'´L PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf kmfnxfN5, pm slt klg yfxf kfpFb} of] kmfn xnfOaf6 hlt cufl8 hfg' jf a9\g' lyof], Tolt g} k5fl8kl§ df]xf]l8g klg ;Dej 5 .

Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f ztfAbLsf] cfwf/df x'Fb}g, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf; cg';f/ x'G5 . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k"jf{w{df cfwf ljZjdf k"FhLjfbsf] ¿kdf w]/} 7"nf] kl/jt{g eof] . o; kl/jt{gnfO{ klxn] dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] nIFo u/]sf lyP . logLx¿kl5 n]lggn] o;df lj:tf/k"j{s n]v], af]n] . klxn] cf}Bf]lus k"FhLjfbsf] af]njfnf lyof] . ca cf}Bf]lus k"FhLjfbdf dxfhgL k"FhLjfbsf] clwsf/ eof] . aL;f}+ ztfAbL k|f/Deb]lv To;sf] clGtd r/0f;Dd oxL k|jfx g} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . rfx] Tof] ;fdflhs IFf]q xf];\ jf ;f+:s[lts IFf]q jf ;flxlTos IFf]q cflbdf hlt cfGbf]ng jf qmflGt ePsf lyP tL ;a aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf eP .

ztfAbL g t zAbsf ;fy /fd|f] Jojxf/ ub{5, g t g/fd|f] Jojxf/ g} ub{5 . zAbsf ;fy h]–h:tf] Jojxf/ ub{5, Tof] dflg;n] g} ub{5 . zAb / cy{sf] 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5 . zAblagf cy{sf] l:ylt 5}g / cy{lagf zAbsf] l:ylt x'Fb}g . ;'?–;'?df /3'j+zsf] dËnfr/0fdf sflnbf;n] o; s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿n] of] /fd|f]l;t a'‰g' ;D´g' k/]sf] 5 efiff dg'iosf] cfˆgf] Jojxf/sf] d'Vo ;fwg xf] . zAbnfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ jf efiffnfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{sf] dtnj xf] dfgjLo ;DaGwnfO{ g} a]jf:tf ug'{ . o;sf/0f hlt slj zAbx¿af6 cfˆgf] lk08 5'6fpg rfxG5g\, tL jf:jtdf dfgj–dfgjsf ;fysf] ;DaGwdf lj/f]wL x'g\, hf] tL ;DaGwaf6 cfˆgf] lk08 5'6fpg rfxG5g\ .

efiffsf ;fy cleGg¿kdf nufj x'g'kb{5 . dft[efiff / efiffsf] af/]df cGtx[{bob]lv g} ha;Dd cleJolQm /xG5, ta;Dd efiffut ;d:of 5Fb}5}g jf x'Fb}x'Fb}g .

;flxlTos kq–klqsf aGb x'g', h:t} h'g lrhsf] sfd jf cfjZostf x'Fb}g Tof] aGb x'G5 . h:t} g]kfndf s]xL ;docl3sf zf/bf, k|ult, w/tL, OGIf]gL cflb ;flxlTos klqsf ;'Gb/ lyP, ltgtfsfsf n]vsx¿ ltg} klqsfdf n]Vy] . t/ ;'?df h'g pT;fx lyof] kl5 Tof] d[t k|foM eof] . o:tf] x'g'df w]/} tTjx¿ sf/0f 5g\, lyP xf]nfg\ . aGb x'g' ckzf]rsf] s'/f xf] . ltgsf] p2]Zo t db}{g . ha;Dd cfTdfleJolQm 5, To;a]nf;Dd efiff x'G5 / efiff c´ ultzLn eP/ c´ cufl8 a9\b5 . x'g;S5, kf7s jf OR5'ssf] dgn] h]h:tf] rfx]sf] 5, To:t} Tolt g} a9\b5 . t/ efiff gi6 x'Fb}g . efiff Ps l:yltaf6 csf]{ l:yltdf hfG5–hfG5 . o;}nfO{ xfdL kl/jt{g eGb5f}+ .

cfw'lgstf / cfw'lgstfjfb b'O{ s'/f x'g\ . xfdLn] oL b'O{nfO{ km/s ug'{kb{5 . cfw'lgstf Ps ultzLn k|Too xf] jfb cfoftLt ljrf/ xf], h;sf] rk]6fdf xfdL k/]sf 5f}+ / hLjg / /rgf b'j} :t/df xfdL o; cfw'lgstfjfbl;t s':tfs':tL ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ .

zAbdf ;aeGbf3fts xdnf o; kl/k|]IFodf ePsf] 5 . To;sf] dlxdfnfO{ cjd"lNot ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] :yfkgf vf]lhPsf 5g\ . k|z:tdfqfdf zAb ;ª\sf]r eO/x]sf] 5 / dg'iosf] ckf/ zAb ;DkbfdWo] sfdrnfp w]/} zAbnfO{ To;sf] efiff agfpg] r]i6f eO/x]sf] 5 . oxfF of] klg e'Ng gx'g] s'/f 5 zAb o; ztfAbLdf o:tf] cGwsf/sf] cGt/–s'Gt/df uPsf] 5, u'd]sf] 5, hxfF Tof] klxn] slxNo} uPsf] lyPg jf cgf:yf ul/Psf] lyPg . l;h{gfTds / j}rfl/s b'j} IFf]qdf of] ztfAbL zAbsf] cbDo ;fx;sf] klg ztfAbL xf] eGg ;lsG5 . ;rfO, lhhLljiff, ;kgf / plDdbsf] zAb ljGof; g} ablnPsf] 5 . ztfAbLn] zAbsf ;fy hlt cfGtl/s ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5, zAbn] TolQs} ;fIFotf lbPsf] 5 / To;nfO{ obfsbf ;Xo klg x'g] 5}g .

g]kfnL ;dfh k':tsk|]dL jf ;flxTosf ;fy cg'/fu ug]{ ;dfh xf]Og, hlt l5d]sL d'n'ssf c¿ efiffefifL ;dfh b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7s cToGt sd 5g\ . xfd|f] oxfF hgjfbL ;flxTo klg hglk|o 5}g . t}klg ;flxTosf kf7s gu0o 5g\ g} . To;} x'gfn] …dw'ks{Úsf ljleGg jflif{s k|sfzgx¿ efiff ljsf;sf pBf]usf ¿kdf b[li6ut x'G5g\ . dnfO{ nfUb5, ;aeGbf r]tgzLn kf7s sf7df8f}+df, k"jL{ g]kfndf / u08sL c~rn / To;sf cf;kf;df 5g\ . OR5's / clgR5's kf7s zfob a/fa/ g} xf]nfg\ . of] s'/f kf7s k|ltlqmofaf6 af]w x'G5 .

cg'kftdf c¿ g]kfnL /fli6«o efiffl;tsf] ;DaGw hlt 5 cGo /fli6«o efiffsf] ck]IFff o; kl/k|]IFodf g]kfnL ;aeGbf a9L ljsf;df 5 . o;sf] ;fgf] pbfx/0f s] 5 eg] olb ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o ;flxTo ljsf; 5}g, eg] sd;]sd To;sf] Ps lx:;f hlt t cjZo g} kmn]km'n]sf] dfGg}k5{ . h;sf] af/]df g]kfnLsf] dfWodaf6 cjZo hfgsf/L ug{ ;lsG5 jf g]kfnL cg'jfbdf klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . g]kfnL efiff cfhsfn g]kfndf ;j{tf]d'vL, cg'jfbfled'vL ;zQm efiff b]lvG5 . g]kfnL efiff s]xL ;do klxn] g]kfnsf ax';ª\Vos g]kfnLx¿sf] dft[efiff lyof], clxn] klg 5 . /fi6«JofkL ;zQm ;Dks{ efiffsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'Fb}5, ;Dks{ efiffsf ;Dk"0f{ u'0fo'Qm eP/ cufl8 a9\bf] 5 . o; b[li6n] o;n] cfˆgf cfjZos cËx¿sf] ljsf; qmdzM ub}{, ;d]6\b} cufl8 kmfnxfNb} kmf;nf a9fpFb}5 . oxfF xfdLn] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ s'/f Pp6} 5, Tof] xf] /fhgLlt / To;af6 k|fb'ef{j x'g] ck;+:s[ltaf6 aRg' / arfpg ;IFfd x'g' kb{5 .

o;sf tdfd z}lIFfs, cfly{s, eflifs, P]ltxfl;s, /fhgLlts ef}uf]lns, dgf]j}1flgs cflb k|lqmof, ;j{ljlbt 5g\ . o;sf dfWodn] xfd|f kf7s cGo ljb]zL ;flxTol;t lsl~rt dfq eP klg kl/lrt x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ .

cg'jfbsf] ¿kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL ;flxTon] Jof;, afNdLsL / c¿ k|l;4 u|Gyx¿df s'/fg, afOlan cflb u|Gy / c¿ sfJoflb u|Gyx¿sf] ¿k u|x0f ug{;Sg] g]kfnL efiffn] cfˆgf] ;fdYo{ sfod u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf g]kfnL efiffn] cfˆgf] jr{:j sfod u/]sf] b'O{ ztfAbLeGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\, t];|f] ztfAbLdf ultzLn 5 . rf/–kfFr ztfAbL klxn] cyf{t\ /fdzfxsf] kfnfb]lv g} …Gofo x/fP uf]vf{ hfg"Ú eGg] nf]sf]lQmnfO{ ;fdfGo¿kdf gx]/L o;n] t Gofo k|zf;gsf] b[9 efjgfaf]w u/fpFb5 . o;af6 Goflos, k|lqmof, Goflos bz{g / Goflos zAbx¿sf] k|fz:To /x]5 eGg] klg af]w x'G5 . ltgtfs cfhsf] h:tf] 3";, nf]e nfnrfn] slt klg k|efj gkf/L s]jn wfld{s / pksf/L efjgfo'Qm Goflos k|0ffnL JofKt lyof] . cfhsfn rn]sf] Gofosf ægf} ;Lª x'G5g\Æ eGg] s'/f yfxf lyPg . o:t}, k|zf;lgs IFf]qdf klg g]kfnL efiffsf yf]/} g} cf]hgbf/ zAbn] w]/} sfd / :yfg cf]u6]sf] k|ToIFf 5 . Tof] ;doeGbf klg cl3sf n]v, tfd|kq, lznfkq, :tDe n]v, lr7Lkq cflbdf k|of]u ePsf zAb, jfSox¿ cfhsfn k|of]u ul/Psf cgfjZos jfSo, jfSof+z / zAbx¿ eGbf cf]hgbf/ x'Gy] . log} cf]hgbf/ ph{:jn Ps zAbaf6 bz / bzaf6 xhf/ x'Fb} ljsl;t ePsf x'g\ . clxn]sf cfoftLt zAbeGbf tL xfd|f a"9f, cf]h:jL / b"/ k|efjL zAbx¿ clt g} dxTjsf 5g\ / ltgnfO{ xfdLn] la;]{df, lt/:sf/ u/]df cfˆgf] k'vf{sf] kblrGx jf gf;f] gfz u/]sf] ck/fwsf] efuL aGg'kg]{ x'G5 .

k|zf;lgs / Goflos IFF]qdf t];|f] ztfAbLsf] pd]/n] kl/kSj eP/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ultzLn g]kfnL efiffn] ;fdfGo Jojxf/ dfq rnfPsf] 5, g ls s'g} dfGo l;4fGt clVtof/ ug{ ;Sof] . h'g j/k/sf nflu cg's/0fLo aGg;s]sf] xf];\ . xfdLn] of] nfdf] bf}8df cg's/0f aGg' t k/} /xf];\ cfkm}+ c¿sf k|1fsf] bf; cyf{t\ k|1fbf; ag]sf 5f}+ . oxL xf] xtefuLsf] nIFf0f .

ca ljifofGt/ lt/ hfcf}+ ;flxTodf xfd|f] df}lns l;h{gf stf xf] stf, s]jn 6'6] km'6]sf] cg'jfbh:tf ;flxTonfO{ g} cfˆgf] df}lns lrGtg, cWoog–dgg dfGg'kg]{ ePsf 5f}+, o:tf] / o; lsl;dsf] k|lqmof xfd|f] :jtGq ;flxlTos pGgltdf ;bf afws eO/x]sf] 5 / eO/xg] 5 .

csf]{ ljifo 5–bz{g . bz{gsf] d"n ljifo jf bfz{lgs wf/fnfO{ klg cfˆg} kl/k|]IFfdf lgdf{0f jf JofVof ug{;Sg] lrGtg, dgg / eflifs¿kdf lgdf{0f x'g'k/]sf] 5 . cfh;Dd klg o; ljifodf s;}n] ;f]r]g, ljrf/ u/]g, s]jn k"jf{rfo{åf/f /lrt ljifoj:t' g} ;'uf ;dfg /6\g' / o;}nfO{ cfˆgf] nIFo k"/f ePsf] ;D´g' / o;}nfO{ lj>flGt dfGg' g]kfnLx¿sf] b'ef{Uo xf] . bz{gnfO{ g]kfnL hgdfg;n] a'‰g] / x[boËd ug{;Sg] lsl;dsf u|Gyx¿sf] cfjZos 5 . o;tkm{ s'g} ljåfg\ k'?if jf ;fwssf] b[li6 k'u]df ;a}sf] pksf/ x'g]5 . o; ljifosf u|Gyx¿ hlt cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ ;a cg"lbt jf efiffGt/ ul/Psf dfq x'g\ . cg'jfb gu/L cfkm"n] krfP/ g]kfnLkgsf] ;+/rgf x'g'k¥of] . clg dfq efiff, ;flxTo, bz{g cflb ljifodf sNkgf ;+/rgf cflbdf k|f}9tf, kl/kSjtf ePsf] dflgG5 . ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} efiffdf xf];\ jf ljsl;t hfltsf] ;d"xdf xf];\ cf–cfˆg} efiffn] k"0f{tf kfpgsf] ;fy} hfltut lrGtg–dggn] klg k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . o; ljifonfO{ ljrf/ u/L cufl8 a9\b} /xg' g} ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt eO/xg] s'/f xf] .

g]kfnLdf g]kfnL efiffn] b]zJofkL¿kdf zf;g rnfPsf] s/La c9fO{ ztfAbL t cjZo eof] xf]nf . of] ;do 5f]6f] xf]Og, c¿sf] x]/L nfdf] ;do dfGg s/} nfU5 . olt nfdf] ;dodf ;fdfGo¿kdf eflifs pGglt t ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ k|hgs, pmh{:jn ljifoj:t'sf] pTkfbg, lgdf{0f, k|ltkfbg cflbtkm{ eg] slt klg b]lvPg . s]jn syf, sxfgL, gf6s, sljtf / zf:qLo dof{bf ljk/Ltsf sfJoflbtkm{dfq cufl8 a9] a9fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g} IFf]qdf klg :jtGq, df}lns l;4fGt / /rgfsf cfwf/e"t lgdf{0ftkm{ s;}sf] b[li6 uPsf] b]lvPg .

t];|f] ztfAbLsf] efiffsf] ultleq rf}yf] bzsdf bf}8L /x]sf] of] dw'ks{n] g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/Tffsf] IFf]qdf cfkm"nfO{ h;/L ljsf; u/]sf] 5, To;df ;+:s[lt / ;flxTosf] lgldQ e/kbf]{ cf:yf b]vfPsf] 5 . Ps–b'O{ ckjfbafx]s o;df vu|f;L jf ;j{u|f;L /fhgLltn] u|f; gu/]sf] xf]Og . o:t} eP klg jf:tljs dfgjLo clek|fox¿ / cfsfª\IFffsf] ;fx;L / pHHjn ;dfwfgsf] cfzf klg ul/Psf] 5 . efiffnfO{ tfTsfnLs ;fdfGo ahfl/of xnrnL ;~rf/ dfWoddf 9fNg nfu]sf] xf] ls h:tf] cfef; klg b]lvG5 . h;sf nflu of] xfd|f] k[YjL ahf/ / xfd|f] hLjg Ps bz{gLo tdfzf ;b[z x'G5 . t/ o:tf c;f+:s[lts / c;flxlTos eofjx cg'2]Zo b[Zo jf:tljs coyfy{ g} 7xl/G5 .

g]kfnL efiffsf :t/Lo dfl;s ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿ k|sflzt x'Gy] . cg]s sf/0fn] aGb klg eP . t/ clxn] …dw'ks{Ú gfds ax'd'vL ;flxlTos kq lgoldt¿kn] xfd|f] cufl8 cjlR5Gg¿kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ¿k ;Hhf x]bf{ ;DkGg eOsg :t/Lo klg 5 . :t/Losf] gfddf x'g'kg]{ ljifoj:t'eGbf /ËLrËL t8s–e8s cflb g} k|d'v 5 . uxg kf7\o ljifoj:t'eGbf pq]sf ljifoj:t' g} a9L b]lvG5g\ . a"9f], yf]s]sf] dg–dl:tisnfO{ gf}gL ;/xsf] lj>flGt lbg] uDeL/, ljrf/dUg ljifoj:t' To;df klg hLjgsf pQ/sfndf cfjZos kg]{ lsl;dsf lrGtgsf ljifo kfPdf Tof] yfs]sf] lbdfun] ;xf/fsf ;fy lj>flGt klg kfpg] 5 . To:t}, o'jf kf7sx¿sf] lgldQ klg To:t} ltgsf dg–dl:tisnfO{ lqmofzLn agfOlbg] lsl;dsf syf, sljtfx¿ g} g]kfnL efifL g]kfnL ;dfhdf cToGt cfjZos 5 . s]jn sljtfsf nflu sljtf / syfsf nflu syf gxf];\ .

o:tf dfgjLo / ;fdflhs cWoogsf dxTjk"0f{ cËx¿nfO{ nIFo u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf syf, sljtf, ;dfnf]rgfsf ljleGg cfofdut n]vx¿af6 kqklqsfsf] cfh hlt ul/df / dxTj 5, Tof]eGbf klg lgs} a9L lgM;Gb]x k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

of] dw'ks{ ;a} ju{sf kf7sx¿sf] lgldQ cToGt lk|o / k7gLo ePsf] 5 . o; s'/fdf s'g} z°f lng'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g . uDeL/ / dgg of]Uo pkfb]o ljifo j:t'nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL n]lvPsf / To; lsl;dsf pRr:t/Lo kf7\o ;fdu|Lx¿af6 ;a} >]0fLsf kf7sx¿sf] dgf]ljgf]bsf ;fy} dg–dl:tisnfO{ v'/fs k|fKt x'g]5 . h:tf] …dw'ks{Ú zAbn] wd{ ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5, To:t} To;df k|sflzt x'g] n]v, /rgfx¿n] Tof] zAbsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;sf];\ . o;n] ;a} ljifosf] …k|ltlglwTjÚ u/]df of] …dw'ks{Ú klqsf oyfy{gfdf / ;j{tf]d'vL x'g] 5 . h'g kf7s ju{sf] …dg–dl:tisÚ t[Kt x'g'sf ;fy} ;bf ;j{bf ub\ub x'g]5 .

g]kfnL jfª\dodf dw'ks{sf] of]ubfg

/f]zg yfkf …gL/jÚ

kqklqsfx¿ ;Lldt IFF]qsf nflu dfq geP/ ;Dk"0f{ jfª\dlos ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ x'g\ . jt{dfg kl/k|]IFodf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] kmfF6df kqklqsfx¿sf] of]ubfg pj{/ / uxlsnf] /x]sf] ljutsf P]ltxfl;s vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf tYon] k'li6 u/]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; x]bf{ o;sf] ljsf;df w]/} afwfx¿ cfOk/]sf b]lvG5g\ . To;f] x'g'sf sf/0f kqklqsfsf] cefjn] xf] . ljutsf P]ltxfl;s /fhgLlts 36gf, cj:yfn] dfq x}g, ef}uf]lns sf/0fn] klg ;flxlTos ?lr / r]tgfdf afwf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] dfWolds sfndf cfP/ dfq s]xL ultljlw / klqsfsf] k|sfzg k|f/De ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .

…dw'ks{Ú sf] hGd

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cfw'lgs sfndf cfP/ ljleGg kqklqsfx¿sf] hGd eof] . s]xLn] cfˆgf] k|efj hdfof], s]xLn] ult lnof], s]xLn] k|efj / ult lnP/ klg sfnfGt/df x/fof] . o; l:yltdf …dw'ks{Ú dfl;s klqsfsf] hGd eof] / o;sf] lj:tf/ Pjd\ ult xfn;Dd klg ;kmntfsf ;fy ;'rf? 5 .

uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgåf/f k|sflzt ljleGg klqsf k|sfzgx¿dWo] …dw'ks{Ú ;flxlTos dfl;s g]kfnL jfª\dosf nflu dxTjk"0f{ klqsfsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . o;sf] hGd lj=;+= @)@% h]7 dlxgfdf ePsf] xf] . To;a]nfsf ;flxlTos jftfj/0fdf ljljw k|of]u, jfbljjfb / l;h{gf pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofdf eP klg ;flxlTos klqsfsf] u0fgfdf eg] Go"gtf g} 5fPsf] b]lvG5 . To; l:yltdf …dw'ks{Údfl;ssf] hGd x'g' gfpFcg';f/ klg ljlzi6 Pjd\ dxTjk"0f{ 36gf dfGg ;lsG5 . …dw'ks{Ú cyf{t\ dx, l3p, lrgL, ;v/ / hnsf] ld>0f– dw'ks{ . o;sf] k|sfzg o;y{ klg g]kfnL ;flxTosf k~rfd[t :jfb lbg' /x]sf] cy{af6 :yfkgf clg lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .

o; klqsfsf] k|sfzg tTsfnLg ;dosf nflu dfq x}g, cBflk gfpFcg'¿k dxTjk"0f{ ¿kn] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|sfzgn] b]z / b]zaflx/sf g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt / cGo ljljw ;fdu|LnfO{ ;d]6\g k"0f{¿kn] ;kmn ePsf] tYodf b'O{dt 5}g . o;sf] k|sfzg ePsf] avt g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] klg dfly g} eg]´}+ ;flxTodf, efiffdf, snfdf / ;+:s[ltd} klg klqsfx¿sf] Go"gtfn] ;ª\VofTds clg u'0ffTds b'j} ¿kdf of]ubfg jf ;f] ;/xsf] sd /x]sf] dx;'; :jtM klg x'G5 . o;y{ g]kfnL jfª\dosf] ljsf;sf nflu …dw'ks{Ú k|sfzg k|f/De ePsf] xf] . o;sf] k|sfzgkZrft\ ljb]zaf6 cfpg] klqsfsf ;ª\Vofdf s]xL s6f}tL ePsf s'/f …uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg :dfl/sf– tL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jÚsf cg';f/ yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L Psflt/ …dw'ks{Ún] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf cfˆgf] ljlzi6 klxrfg agfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4sf nflu lg/Gt/ of]ubfgdf klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . oBlk of] ;+:yfut ¿kdf k|sflzt eP/ ;kmn aGg;s]sf] hg>'lt jf hg;f]rfO /x] klg o;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ g]kfnL jfª\don] la;{g eg] ;Qm}g .

…dw'ks{Ú / o;sf ljz]iftfx¿

g]kfnL ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ljzfn cfsfzdf b]lvPsf c;ª\Vo klqsfx¿ hGdg] / ;dfKt x'g] qmd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf b]lv/x]s} cj:yfdf …dw'ks{Úsf] lg/Gt/tfn] cfˆgf] gfpFcg'¿k e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x u/]g, jfª\do;]jLx¿sf] kl/ro / ljsf; lbg / ug{;d]t ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ c´} lj:t[lt lbg] qmddf uf]/vfkqsf] …:dfl/sfÚnfO{ b[li6ut u/L c´ oL s'/fx¿ ;ª\IFf]k ¿kd} eP klg yKg ;lsG5, h:t}–

–;qf}+ jif{sf] k|j]zf° @)$! h]7b]lv o;sf] IFF]q c´ Jofks / lj:t[t eof] .

– kf7s;fdu|Ldf ljljwtf cFufnL ;flxTok|wfg klqsfsf] ¿kdf klxrfg :yfkgf u¥of] .

– ;a} IFF]qaf6 k|fKt ;sf/fTds ;xof]u / ;dy{gaf6 o;sf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf Jofkstf cfof] .

– o;nfO{ :jtGq / lgikIFf klqsfsf] ¿kdf cfsif{0f / :t/Lo sfod /fVg :jfoQ cg'e"ltsf] b[li6ut u/L 5'§} ljefudf kl/0ft ul/of] .

– cfˆgf] cl:tTj / klxrfgsf nflu o;sf] pknlAw dxTjk"0f{ dflgof] .

– k7gLo, :t/Lo / cfsif{ssf nflu 5kfO k|ljlwdf Wofg lbOof] .

– k|f/De / s]xL ;dodWodf klg XjfO6lk|G6k]k/df 5flkP klg xfn cfP/ Go'hlk|G6df 5flkg yflnof] .

– ;q jif{sf] k|j]zf°b]lv ;fh;Hhf / l;Fuf/k6f/df b[li6 lbOof] .

– o;} ;dob]lv cfj/0fk[i7 / d'vk[i7 ckm;]6 k|ljlwdf 5flkof] .

– @)$% b]lv ;Dk"0f{ k[i7x¿ ckm;]6 k|ljlwåf/f k|sflzt x'g yfn] .

– @)$$ sflQs c°b]lv cfˆgf] k'/fgf] cfsf/df kl/jt{g u/L ;fljssf] c°df kl/0ft eof] .

oL ;a} sfo{ ;Dkfbgaf6 …dw'ks{Úsf] s] ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 eg] o;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{, sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ / cg]s lqmofx¿df cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;kmn eof], h;af6 g]kfnL jfª\do IFf]qsf nflu l;h{gfx¿sf] af6f] ldNof] . ;flxTodf b]vfk/]sf cg]s lqmofk|ltlqmof, k|of]u l;h{gfx¿;Fu …dw'ks{Ú k|ToIFftM ;Dks{df cfpg ;kmn eof] .

…dw'ks{Ú / o;sf ljz]iff°x¿

g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqklqsfx¿n] cfˆgf] cfˆgf] kIFfaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;, >Lj[l4 / ul/dfdf cfˆg} k|sf/n] of]ubfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf …dw'ks{Ú sf] cfˆg} ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] 5 . x'g t …dw'ks{Údf k|sflzt x'g] ljwf – sljtf, syf, lgaGw, gf6s, ;+:d/0f, xf:oJoª\Uo, ;dfnf]rgf, n3'syf, uLtuhn cflb n]v/rgfx¿df ljz]if ljwfx¿sf] ljz]iff° klg k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;y{ klg g]kfnL efiff;flxTosf ;jf{ËL0f j[l4df …dw'ks{Úsf] of]ubfg ctLj /x]sf] 5 . o;n] cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} :t/Lo¿kdf ljljw k|sf/n] af}l4s v'/fs lb+b} cfPsf] 5 / Tof] af}l4s v'/fsdf c´ ;zQmtf Pjd\ ;du|tf lbg ljleGg ljwfsf] ljz]iff° k|sflzt ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f klg ;j{ljlbt} 5 . cfˆgf] rf}+tL; jif{sf] j;Gt lnP/ k§f] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] …dw'ks{Ú n] xfn cfP/ k|To]s jif{h;f] ljz]iff° k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . x'g t ljz]iff° o;n] cfˆgf] k|sfzgsf] k|f/Der/0fsf] s]xL ;dokl5 klg kmf§km'§ ¿kdf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . …dw'ks{Úsf] clxn];Ddsf ljz]iff°x¿nfO{ o;/L x]g{ ;lsG5, h:t}–

o o;/L …dw'ks{Úsf ljz]iff°x¿nfO{ tflnsfa4 u/]/ x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfnfO{ ;du| ¿kdf b[li6ut ug{ ;lsG5 .

o …syfÚ ljwf g} @)#) -j}zfv–h]7_ ;+o'Qmf° / afFsL b'O{ c°x¿sf ;fy tLgkN6 ljz]iff°sf ¿kdf k|sflzt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . …sljtfÚ, …gf6sÚ, …lgaGwÚ, …;+:d/0fÚ, …n3'syfÚsf ;fy} JolQmljz]ifsf ¿kdf sljlz/f]dl0f …n]vgfyÚ c°n] / afns[i0f …;d–:d[ltÚ c°n] klg g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ljz]if of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . To:t}, jfª\do IFf]qdf kg]{ ;flxTosf ;fy} lrqsnfljz]ifnfO{ klg ;d]6\b} …snfÚ c° / ;ËLtIFf]qsf kIFfaf6 …;ËLtÚ sf] klg …dw'ks{Ún] ljz]iff° lgsfn]/ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . c´ ;flxTodf b]lvPsf] o'jfdl:tis l:yltnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{ o;n] …o'jfn]vgÚ c° klg k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} k|ltlglwTj gf/L;DaGwL n]vx¿sf], /rgfx¿sf] ;ª\u|lxt u/L …gf/LÚ c° lgsfn]/ g]kfnL jfª\dodf gf/Lsf] l:yltnfO{ s]xL :t/;Dd eP klg k|:t't ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o zflGtjif{sf] k|ltlglwTjdf …zflGtjif{Ú c° …dw'ks{Ú n] k|sflzt u/]/ yk pNn]vgLo sfd u/]sf] 5 . b]zlgdf{0fsf] csf]{ pNn]vgLo kIFf eg]sf] To; b]zsf] df}lns snf;+:s[lt xf] . o:t} jf:t'snf / ;fdflhs ;+:s[lt ljifos c° …snf;+:s[ltÚ …dw'ks{Úsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf], t/ ;dfnf]rgfsf] xsdf rflxF hgu'gf;f] cyf{t\ kf7sLo dt s] /x]sf] 5 eg] …dw'ks{Ún] ;aeGbf pk]IFff u/]sf] ljwf ;dfnf]rgf xf] . o;n] ;dfnf]rgf ljwfdf s'g} of]ubfg lbg] cfF6 ug{;s]sf] 5}g . of] hgu'gf;f] cfˆgf]–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf h]h:tf] /x] klg ;DejtM To;sf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu …;dfnf]rgfÚ ljwfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ¿k g} cyf{t\ ;du|¿kd} ljz]iff° lgsflnOPsf] xf] . cGo ljz]iff°sf xsdf eg] …dw'ks{Ún] s]jn :jb]zsf g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ dfq Wofg lbg] k/Dk/faf6 d'Qm /x]/ g]kfn aflx/sf g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ klg Wofg lbg …g]kfn aflx/sf g]kfnL ;flxToÚaf/] ljz]iff° lgsfn]sf] 5 . clg …dw'ks{Ú cfkm" k|sflzt x'g] ;+:yfgsf] …uf]/vfkqÚ b}lgsn] ;o jif{ k"/f u/]sf] cj;/df cGo ;fljssf /rgfx¿;lxt …uf]/vfkq ztfAbLÚ c° klg lgsfn]/ Pp6f 5'§} :jfb k:sg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;flxTosf cg]s ljwfdWo] Ps …xf:oJoª\UoÚ klg xf] . o;sf] ljz]iff° k|sflzt u/]/ …dw'ks{Ún] ;flxTo;]jfdf csf]{ yk of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 .

o …dw'ks{Úsf ljz]iff°x¿ cfˆgf]–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf ljz]if t 5Fb} 5g\, To;dfly cfˆgf] ljlzi6tf yKg k|To]s ;fwf/0f jf ;flassf c°x¿df ;+:s[lt, cGtjf{tf{ / cGo ljljw n]v/rgf k|sflzt u/]/ cfˆgf] :t/ sfod u/]sf] 5 .

…dw'ks{Ú / ;d;fdlostf

g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|of]u / nlIFot /rgf k|lqmofsf ;fy ;do;fk]IFf ljljw k/Dk/f, ljleGg n]vgkl/kf6LnfO{ lnP/ ;don] cfˆgf cg]s r/0fx¿ kf/ u/]sf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . Tof] )& ;fnsf] qmflGt xf];\ jf To;kl5sf ;flxlTos l:ylt, )!& ;fnsf] tTsfnLg b]zsfn, kl/l:ylt xf];\ jf To;sf] c;/, clg )#^ ;fn] qmflGt xf];\ jf )$& ;fnsf] k|hftGq, oL ;a}df ;do;fk]IFf eP/ g]kfnL ;flxTon] cfˆgf] ljwfut :j¿kaf6 l;h{g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ / tL l;h{g k|lqmofdf ;do;fk]lIFft ljljw k|of]u, jfb eP klg jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ gsf/]sf] b]lvFb}g . g]kfnL ;flxTosf nflu of] ;d;fdlostf xf] . To;}cg'¿k /lrg], l;lh{g], n]lvg] sljtf, syf, gf6s, lgaGw cflb ;flxlTos /rgfljwfx¿ klg ;do;Gble{t ;d;fdlostf af]s]/ kqklqsfsf] dfWodaf6 b]lvP . …dw'ks{Ú df k|sflzt /rgfx¿ o:t} ;d;fdlostf af]s]/ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;d;fdlos wf/fdf …dw'ks{Ú n] lgZro klg cfˆgf] :yfg dxTjk"0f{ ¿kdf :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] g]kfnL ;flxTosf nflu …dw'ks{Úsf] dxTjk"0f{ Pjd\ pknlAwd"ns of]ubfg xf] .

…dw'ks{Ú / o;sf ljifoj:t'x¿

…dw'ks{Ún] n]v/rgfsf lx;fan] cfˆgf ljifoj:t'x¿df Ps¿ktf sfod /fv]sf] 5 . slxn]sfxL+ yk36 x'g] :tDe jf ljifoj:t'x¿afx]s cGo ljifoj:t'x¿ oyfjt} sfod /x]sf 5g\ . ljifoj:t'sf lx;fan] ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ o;/L juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5, h:t}–

oL :tDex¿df s'g}rflxF :yfoL ¿kdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] s'g}rflx+ s]xL kl/jt{g / yk36sf ¿kdf klg cfPsf 5g\ .

…dw'ks{Úsf ljifoj:t'x¿ dfly pNn]v eP´}+ ljljw ¿kdf o;sf] lrGtgdgg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljifoj:t'sf cfwf/df d'VotM ljwfut / :tDesf ¿kdf b'O{ ju{df afFl8 To;leq ;dfj]z j:t'x¿nfO{ cg]s ju{df x]g{ ;lsG5, h:t}–ljwfut

o; ju{df kg]{ sljtf, syf, n]v, lgaGw / cGo ljifox¿ kb{5g\ . sljtfdf uLtuhn klg ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . sljtf … cfFs'/fÚ :tDedf klg 5flkg] u5{ . syfdf n3'syfx¿ klg ;lDdlnt eO{ 5flkg] u5{g\ . n]vlgaGwdf lgaGw, ;+:d/0f / ofqf;+:d/0f kb{5g\ . cGodf gf6s jf Psf°L slxn]sfxL+ jf kmf§km'§ ¿kdf …dw'ks{Ú df 5flkg] u/]sf] 5 . cGod} kg]{ csf]{ ljwf cg'jfb xf] . of] ljb]zLsf ¿kdf rflx+ ljZj;flxTo–:tDen] k|sflzt x'g] t u5{, t/ of] klg …dw'ks{Úsf k|f/De c°x¿df eGbf kl5sf c°x¿df gf6s´}+ kmf§km'§ 5flkg] u5{ . To:t} cg'jfbdf kg]{ :jb]zLsf ¿kdf rflxF cfˆg} b]zsf cGo efiff;flxToaf6 ¿kfGtl/t /rgfx¿ x'g\, h'g klg ;fdfGo jf lgs} sd ¿kdf …dw'ks{Ú 5flkg] u/]sf 5g\ .

:tDe

o; ju{df kg]{ /rgfx¿ jf ljwfx¿ d'VotM …dw'ks{Úsf :yfoL :tDe x'g\, h;df cfj/0fn]v klg kb{5 . s'g} ljz]if dxTjsf af/] n]lvg] …dw'ks{Ú sf] ljz]if n]vnfO{ d"nn]v jf cfj/0f n]vsf ¿kdf 5flkg] ub{5 . ;do;Gbe{ eGgfn] …dw'ks{Ú sf] ;DkfbsLo xf], h'g ljleGg zLif{sdf k|sflzt x'G5 . kqkqf+zrflx+ cluNnf] c°sf n]v/rgfsf] kf7sn] k7fPsf k|ltlqmofx¿ x'g\ . ljrf/d~rdf jt{dfg ;dodf b]vfk/]sf ljljw cj:yf, s'/fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljleGg n]vsnfO{ lnOPsf] k|ZgfjnL / To;sf] pQ/dGtJo x'g\ cyf{t\ ;f]´f] cy{df eg"F eg] of] n]vsx¿sf] s'g} ljrf/, ljwf, /rgfk|ltsf] clek|fo Pjd\ ljrf/ xf] . clg cfFs'/fnfO{ klg :tDe dflgPsf] 5, lsgeg] o; :tDedf gofFeGbf gofF k|ltefx¿sf] /rgf 5flkG5 . k|;Ëjzdf JolQm, JolQmTjaf/] lbOg] hfgsf/Lsf] pNn]v x'g] ub{5 . snf:tDen] snflrqaf/] hfgsf/L k|bfg ub{5 .

…dw'ks{Ú af/] kf7sLo k|ltlqmofx¿

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df :yfoL ¿kdf …dw'ks{Ú sf] k|sfzg x'g' ;flxTosf nflu dfq geP/ jfª\do– IFf]qs} nflu klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ k|FlKt ;fljt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljleGg r/0f / ljleGg ;do;Gbe{ lnP/ /rgfn]vgdf tLj|tf cfO/x]sf] kfOG5 . /rgfn]vgsf ;fy gofFgofF ;Defjgfsf] åf/ vf]lng' dfq x}g, gofFgofF ;flxTosf/x¿sf] cfudg klg Oltxf;sf] r/0fr/0fdf b]vfkb{5 . o; l:yltdf …dw'ks{Ú dfl;sn] cfˆgf] :yfloTjdf cl8u eP/ ;flxTo ;]jf ug{ yfNb5 / oL ;a} ;]jfcg'¿k xfn;Dd klg o;n] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]sf] 5 . of] o;sf] ljlzi6 pknlAw Pjd\ k|flKt xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg …dw'ks{Ú st}st} cfˆgf] :j¿k, sn]j/ jf ;fËf]kfËf] ¿kdf cju'0f jf sdLsdhf]/L klg ef]Ug gk'u]sf] x}g, o;n] To:tf] sdhf]/L ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ kf7sLo k|ltlqmofcGtu{t x]g{ ;lsG5 . To;}cGtu{t o;sf] ljlzi6tf / pRrtfsf] d"Nof°g ug{ ;lsG5 . …dw'ks{Ú sf] sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ oxfF ;ª\IFf]kdf o;/L x]g{ ;lsG5, h:t} –

– o;sf] 5kfO / sfuhdf :t/Lotf 5}g .

– efiffut q'l6df Wofg lbOPsf] 5}g .

– :t/Lo /rgfsf] sdL ePsf] 5 .

– kf7sk|ltlqmofdf b]vfk/]sf] ;'´fjcg'¿k o;df ;dfj]z /rgfx¿ ljBfyL{:t/sf dfq b]lvG5g\ .

– slxn]sfxL+ Pp6} /rgf klg jif{leq bf]xf]l/P/ 5flkPsf] 5 .

– ;d;fdlostf b]lvP klg ;dsfnLg /rgfsf] cefj 5 .

– ljZj;flxTodf b]vfk/]sf] gofFgofF l;h{gfk4ltsf] hfgsf/L o;df Go"g ¿kdf dfq 5flkPsf] 5 .

– o;sf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL a9LeGbf a9L ePklg o;df ;dfj]z x'g] l;h{gfx¿df af}l4s /rgfsf] sdL ePsf] 5, cflb .

pk;+xf/

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg jf h:tf]–h] eP klg …dw'ks{Ú dfl;sn] ;flxTo ;]jfdf cfˆgf] c6'6 of]ubfg k|bfg u/]sf] s'/fdf rflxF b'O{dt 5}g . o;df k|sflzt /rgfx¿ h] h:tf eP klg jt{dfg cj:yfsf] k|ltlglw:j¿knfO{ st}–g–st} 5f]Psf] /rgfx¿sf] ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ / tL /rgfx¿df jl/i7b]lv lnP/ Psbd slgi7;Ddsf /rgfx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df @)@% ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] …dw'ks{Ú dfl;sn] cfˆgf] pd]/sf] t]QL; jif{ k"/f u/L rf}+tL; j;Gtdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L cg]sf}+ ;flxlTos k|ltefx¿n] h'g;'s} ljwfnfO{ cËLsf/ u/]/ l;h{gf u/]sf /rgfx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf …dw'ks{Údf ;do;fk]IFf dfq x}g, ;dfh;fk]IFf, b]zsfn–kl/l:yltcg'¿ksf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf /rgfx¿ klg k|sflzt x'g]u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} l;h{gfTds ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ ;du| u/L ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4 ug{df …dw'ks{Ún] k|z:t of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 / of] dxTjk"0f{ ;flxlTos b]g xf] . jfª\dlos ;]jf klg xf] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx¿sf /rgfx¿nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf ;Fu]6]/ /fli6«o dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o IFf]qdf klg ljz]iftM g]kfnL hghgdf ;]jf ug{ k'u]sf] …dw'ks{Úsf] of]ubfg jf:tjdf :d/0fLo 5 .

cfˆgf] rf}+tL;jif]{ hLjgofqf lnP/ …dw'ks{Ún] cfkm"nfO{ ;flxTo;]jfdf lg/Gt/ ult lbg]5 eGg] s'/fdf lglZrGt /xL g]kfnL ;flxTo Pj+ jfª\do;]jfdf ;dlk{t /xg]5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf nflu of] Ps k|sf/n] ljlzi6 of]ubfg / pknlAw xf] eg] kqklqsf Pjd\ hgcle?lrsf nflu :d/0fLo ljifo ePsf] 5 .

– dflnufpF÷sf7df8f}+

d"n n]v || ;do—;Gbe{ || xf:oJoª\Uo || kq–k|qf+z || ;+:d/0f ||  b]z÷ljb]z ||  lgofqf || ofqf–;+:d/0f syf ||  sljtf || lgjGw || ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; || ;+:s[lt || l6kf]6 || wd{÷;+:s[lt  || snf nlnt–lgaGw || cfFs'/f || k':ts÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ ||  Home