Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

g]kfnL ;flxTo / /fhgLltn] la;{g gx'g] JolQm

>Lcf]d /f]bg

bfg vflnª &$ jif{sf] x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] latfpg'ePsf] &$ jif{leq pxfFsf] w]/} JolQmTj, 7"nf] cg'ej / /f]rs ;+:d/0fx¿ 5g\ . To;}n] bfg vflnªh:tf] b]lvg'x'G5 To:t} dfq x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] pxfFnfO{ s;/L lrGg] <

– cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ lzIFffdf ;dk{0f u/L ;Gt'i6 x'g] bfg;/sf] ¿kdf,

– g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] nflu ;dlk{t x'g] k|lta4 /fhg]tfsf] ¿kdf,

– /fhfb]lv /°;Dd ;Dks{ / cj;/x¿ kfpFbf klg :jfyL{ aGg g;Sg] ;fdflhs / OdfGbf/ JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf jf

– g]kfnL ;flxTodf syf, sljtf tyf ;dfnf]rgf n]Vg] ;|i6fsf] ¿kdf

;flxlTos IFf]qdf klg w]/} sd n]Vg], ;ef ;df/f]xdf sd e]l6g] / rrf{df ;se/ cfpg g?rfpg] ;flxTosf/x¿dWo]sf] Ps gfd xf] bfg vflnª .

;+= !(*$ k'; !) ut] bfhL{lnªsf] abdtfd sdfgdf lktf 7fs'/l;+x vflnª / dftf cOtdfofaf6 bflgon vflnªsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTosf x:tL w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf / kf/;dl0f k|wfgh:tf ;flxTosf/ tyf ;r]t JolQmx¿ pxfFsf] xfO:s"nsf] lzIFfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx¿s} k|efjaf6 vflnªsf] ´'sfj ;flxTo / /fhgLlt b'j}df a9]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] jt{dfg k|1f kl/ifb\ 5gf}6 ;ldltsf ;b:o bfg vflnª k|f1 ;efsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] klxnf] sljtf sIFff gf}df k9\bf g} k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . t/ hLjgsf] olt nfdf] ;flxlTos ofqf kf/ ul/;Sbf clxn];Dd pxfFsf] Pp6f klg k':ts k|sflzt ePsf] 5}g .

oxL tYonfO{ Wofg lbP/ 8f= hLjg gfdb'ªn] pxfFsf xfn;Dd k|sflzt n]vx¿ ;ª\u|x u/L k':ts k|sfzg ug]{ tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

bfg vflnª ;|i6feGbf a9L cWo]tf x'g'x'G5 . n]vgdf xtf/ gug]{, n]Vg cN5L ug]{ / n]lvPsf] /rgf 5fKg jf:tf gug]{ :jefjsf x'g'x'G5 . ;flxlTos IFf]qdf k|f/Dedf sljtf, syf / kl5 cg'jfb / ;dfnf]rgf ljwfdf snd rnfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf sljtf / syfx¿ h] hlt k|sflzt 5g\ tL ;a} ;+=@)@) eGbf cufl8sf g} 5g\ . slt sljtf, syf n]lvP jf 5flkP eGg] ljifodf pxfF :jod\ cgle1 x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} pxfFsf ;dfnf]rgf klg km'6s/ /rgfdf ;Lldt 5g\ . pxfF ;dfnf]rgf ubf{ cy{ kIFfdf a9L ;r]t aGg] ug'{ x'G5 . oxL g} pxfFsf] ;dfnf]rsLo ljz]iftf xf] . JolQmsf] af/]df n]Vbf dfG5] k"jf{u|xL x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] pxfF OdfGbf/Lk"j{s /rgf kIFfdf dfq s]lGIft x'g] ug'{ x'G5 . rngrNtLsf] h:t} n]vssf] kl/ro, ljz]iftf, clt{ pkb]zx¿ pxfFsf] ;dfnf]rgfdf x'g] ub}{g .

bfg vflnªsf] of]ubfg lzIFff / ;flxTosf;fy} g]kfndf k|hftGq Nofpg pxfFn] u/]sf] /fhgLlts of]ubfg klg TolQs} pNn]vgLo 5 . lj=;+= @))# ;fnlt/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf bfhL{lnª hfg'x'Fbf w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnfn] pxfF;Fu kl/ro u/fOlbg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/ro e]6d} aL=kL=n] tkfO{+h:tf] dfG5]sf] 7"nf] vfFrf] 5 To;}n] oxL+af6 k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;3fOlbg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aL=kL=s} cfb]zadf]lhd pxfF g]kfnleq gk;L l;dfgfdf a;]/ cfGbf]ngdf nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . oxL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf pxfFn] k"j{ bfhL{lnªsf] ;'lsofkf]v/Ldf lzIFfssf] sfd ug{ yfNg'eof] . pxfF a:g' ePsf] 7fpF g]kfnsf] l;dfgfaf6 $÷% lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 .

ToxL+ a;]/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg pxfFn] bfhL{lnªaf6 cfGbf]ngsf] hgdt tof/ kfg]{ tyf g]kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8L e]udf k|rf/ ;fdu|L k7fpg] sfd ug'{ x'GYof] . Tolta]nf dxfgGb ;fksf]6fsf] ;Dkfbgdf lg:sg] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] klqsf …g]kfn k'sf/Ú ;'s]kf]v/L / kz'klt gu/df k'¥ofpg] sfd ug'{x'GYof] . ;+= @))& sf] cfGbf]ngdf pxfFn] xltof/ af]s]/ kz'kltgu/sf sfof{nox¿ sAhf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 eIfk'/df pxfFnfO{ ef]n]G6/ Og sdfG8/ agfOPsf] lyof] .

;+= @)!# df pxfF sf7df8f}+ hfg' eof] . ToxfF kf6L{n] k|rf/k|;f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbof] . To;k"j{ ´fkfdf x'Fbf klg pxfFn] …s]6f]Ú gfds ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df s]xL ;do csf{sf] gfddf 3f]:6 ;Dkfbs eP/ sfd ug'{ ePkl5 …dft[e"ldÚ ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbs aGg'eof] .

bfg vflnª cljjflxt x'g' ePsf]n] x'g;S5 gful/stf lng]tkm{ pxfFn] s'g} jf:tf ug'{ePsf] lyPg . t/ cfjZos ePkl5 ;+= @)!& k';df gful/stf lng' eof] . pxfF Ps}k6s u[xk~rfot dGqfnodf ;x;lrj lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} k~rfot cWoog ;ldltdf klg ;b:o aGg'eof] . t/ ToxfF x'g]u/]sf] rfs8L / rfKn';L cg'¿k aGg g;s]/ ;f9] b'O{ jif{df /flhgfdf lbg'eof] . pxfF Tolta]nf /fhf dx]GIfnfO{ Joj:yfsf unt k|j[lQsfaf/] kq n]Vg] / 306f}+ e]63f6 ug]{ ug'{x'GYof] . kmn:j¿k dGqfnoaf6 aflxl/P klg pxfFnfO{ kmlk{ªsf] lqe'jg cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf lk|lG;kn agfOPsf] lyof] . t/ ToxfF klg pxfF nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg;Sg' ePg . hlxn] klg :jtGqtfsf kIFfw/ bfg vflnªn] gofF lzIFff k|0ffnLsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] cleof]udf ;]jfd'Qm x'g' eof] / b]zaf6 lgjf{l;t eP/ ef/tsf] l;nu9L uP/ a:g'k/]sf] lyof] . kl5 ;+=@)#^ ;fnsf] v'Nnfkgaf6 :jb]z kmls{g' eP klg [pxfF /fhwfgL kmls{g' ePg .

pxfF k|hftGqsf nflu xltof/ p7fpg] sfdb]lv /fhf, g]tf, kf6L{ ;a};Fu lgs6 x'g'eof], km';{bn] slxn] a:g' ePg t/ klg cfh;Dd pxfFn] cfˆgf] gfdsf] jf;:yfg;Dd agfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g .

pxfF nfu]sf] s'/f eGg], cfˆgf] nflu slxn] s]xL geGg] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxfF cWoog kof{Kt ug'{x'G5 t/ n]vg / k|sfzgdf xb};Dd a]jf:tf ug'{x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ n]vfpg lgs} an u/fpg' k5{ . pxfF u'?s'nLo k/Dk/f ;'xfpg] JolQm xf] t/ xfdLsxfF To:tf] Joj:yf 5}g eGg] ljrf/ pxfFsf ;dsfnLg ldq tyf jl/i7 slj ejfgL l3ld/]sf] /x]sf] 5 .

pxfF lgeL{s / :jfledfgL x'g'x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ s;}n] jzdf /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g . pxfFsf] ;a};Fu ldNg] :jefj / ;xof]uL efjgfsf] sf/0f pxfF ;a}sf lk|o vflnª ;/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] sdfPsf] clxn];Ddsf] ;Ddfg / ;DklQ klg oxL xf] .