Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

;dfkg

– /fdk|;fb cfrfo{

cGt/f{li6«o w"dkfg/lxt lbj;sf] pknIodf g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+l:yt Ps kfFrtf/] xf]6]ndf Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ Pslbg] w"dkfg tyf dBkfglj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/of] . uf]i7Ldf g]kfnnufot wgL–u/La ljleGg d'n'ssf b'O{ ;o k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dfgf}+, ljZjel/sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] lyof] ToxfF . ;a} k|ltlglwx¿ w"dkfg tyf dBkfglj/f]wL cleofgdf jiff}{+b]lv nfluk/]sf lbUuh ljåfg\, ;dfh;]jL, dfgj clwsf/jfbL tyf /fhg]tf lyP . sfo{qmddf @) j6f sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ul/P . ;f¥x} ldlxg]t u/]/ sfo{kqx¿ tof/ kfl/Psf lyP . sfo{kq k|:t'tstf{x¿, l6Kk0fLstf{x¿ tyf ;xefuLx¿n] w"dkfg tyf dBkfgsf] a9\bf] k|of]uaf6 ljZj hg:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] / o;af6 a;]{lg vaf}{+ 8n/sf] Iflt ePsf] ;fy} nfvf}+ dflg;sf] csfndf Hofg uO/x]sf] tYodfly uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm u/] .

lbgel/sf] uxg 5nkmn, ax; / lrGtgkl5 ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] lau|Fbf] ljZj hg:jf:YonfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ w"dkfg / dBkfgsf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL–ljt/0fdf k"0f{¿kn] k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/] .

*–!) 306f nfdf] sfo{qmddf ;a}hgf ;lqmo ;xefuL ePsfn] pgLx¿ lgs} yfls;s]sf lyP, k|To]ssf cg'xf/ dlng eO;s]sf lyP . To;}aLr ;df/f]xsf ;efkltn] uf]i7Lsf] ;dfkg ub}{ ;a}nfO{ …ss6]nÚ / …l8g/Údf ;l/s x'g cfJxfg u/]kl5 lgd]ifd} cg'xf/x¿ nflndo aGb} uP . :ofDk]gsf] af]tn kmf]8\bf / %%% sf] a§f vf]Nbf ;a}sf] d'v /;fof] . ´08} 8]9b'O{ 306f tfGg]–lkpg] sfd eof] . jl/i7dGqLåf/f pb\3f6g tyf ;dfkg ul/Psf] ;f] uf]i7Lsf] sIfdf ´'08\ofPsf] gLnf] /ªsf] Aofg/sf] dWoefudf 7"nf] ;]tf] cIf/df w"dkfg tyf dBkfglj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L n]lvPsf] lyof] eg] 7Ls tn cfof]hs / k|fof]hsdf w"dkfg tyf dBkfg pTkfbs b'O{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] gfd lyof] . ;f] Aofg/d'lg vfglkg ePkl5 ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cToGt} ;kmn ePsf] bfjL ub}{ kfl/>lds /sdsf] vfd xft kf/L cf–cfˆgf] uGtJolt/ nfu] .

lj/f]w

– ;'/]g pk|]tL

zx/df rf]sdf y'lk|Psf] kmf]x/sf] 8Ë'/n] zx/sf dxnnfO{ prfOdf r'gf}tL lbFb} lyof] . klx/gdf cQ/ xfNg]x¿ ;d]t gfs g9fsL lx+8\g ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . kmf]x/sf]] b'u{Gwn] zx/ :dzfg3f6 ag]sf] lyof] . af6f] lx+8\g]x¿ sf]xL s;};Fu af]Nb}g lyP . hf8f] dlxgf eP klg sd{rf/Lx¿ kbf{ aGb u/]/ kª\vf nufP/ a:ty] . dflyNn} lgsfodf klg v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . t'?Gt Joj:yf ug]{ cfb]z cfof] .

kmf]x/ wdfwd gbL ls/fgfdf ˆofNg yflnof] . cf;kf;sf jfl;Gbfx¿ ?3f, Hj/f], 6fpsf] b'Vg], ´f8fafGtf nfUg]h:tf /f]un] nDk;f/ aGg yfn] . To; e]usf dflg;n] pQm sfo{sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;ldlt agfP / s8f lj/f]wdf plqP . y'k|} dflg;nfO{ k'ln;n] klS8P klg lj/f]w sfo{ /f]lsPg . lj/f]wsf] nx/ ´g\´g\ pln{Psf] a]nf 6]lnlehgaf6 Pp6f k|ToIf cGtjf{tf{ k|;f/0f eof] . kmf]x/ ˆofNg ljsNksf ¿kdf gbL lsgf/fg} pko'Qm 7fpF eGg] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;f/f+z lyof] . To; e]usf kLl8t dfG5]x¿n] l6=le= x]/]/ d'vfd'v u/] . ef]lnkN6}b]lv rf/hgfn] hflu/ kfP . tL ;a} cGtjf{tf{bftfsf cfkmGt lyP . cGtjf{tf{bftfsf] 3/ To; If]qdf geP klg lj/f]w ;ldltsf cWoIf / To; If]qsf ;f+;b lyP .

– kfFry/, xfn–hf]/kf6L

qm"/ ljDa

xl/z/0f yfkf

Ps/ft, d]/f] sf]7fdf pm cfof] / ?Fb} eGof]–g/gfyhL tkfO{+;Fu ePsf] s'g} klg lrh s;}n] dfUof] eg] tkfO{+sf] zAbsf]zdf …gfOFÚ eGg] zAb 5}g /] eGg]s'/f ;'g]/ d klg tkfO{+;Fu s]xL dfUg cfPsf] 5' . s[kof dnfO{ l/Qf] xft gkmsf{pg' xf];\ .

d]/} cufl8 Tof] klg klxnf]kN6 d]/} k|z+;f ;'g]/ d leqleq ;f¥x} ub\ub\ ePF . d]/f] gfd g/gfy eP klg sfd s0f{ 7fg]/ p;nfO{ ;f]w]+– eg s] dfUg rfxG5f}, d lbg tof/ 5' . p;n] eGof]– æs[kof d xftljxLg 5' . tkfO{+sf] b'O{ xft kfP, lhGbuLe/ tkfO{+k|lt cfef/L x'g] lyPF .Æ d}n] bfofF afof s]xL g;f]rL ´6k6 l;/fgLd'lgsf] v's'/Ln] cfˆgf b'O{ xft sf6]/ p;nfO{ lbPF . pm bË k¥of] / dnfO{ dfofn] 5fDg yfNof] . dnfO{ 5fDbf5fDb} pm ?g yfNof] . d}n] ;fw]+– km]l/ ltdLnfO{ s] ef] < p;n] eGof]–o:tf] slno'udf klg cfˆgf xft bfg lbg] bfgLsf] cg'xf/ x]g{ jlGrt x'g'kbf{ s;nfO{ ?g dg nfUb}g / < p;sf] cfzo a'´]/ d}n] cfˆgf cfFvf klg p;nfO{ lbPF . p;n] cfFvf kfPkl5 pm v'zLn] gfRg plk|mg s] nfu]sf] lyof], 8ª\u|ª\u n8\of] / k'gM ?g yfNof] . dnfO{ ´gSs l/; p7\of] / eg]+– km]l/ of] s]sf] tdfzf xf] lg . pm ?Gr] :j/df eGg yfNof]– o:tf] v'zLsf] df};ddf klg v'§fljgf gfRg gkfpFbf … . … p;sf] aLr}df s'/f sf6]/ –…n n a'´]+ ltd|f] cfzo, ltdLnfO{ km]l/ v'§f klg rflxof] x}g . d}n] eg]+ . p;n] …cFÚ eGof] / d}n] d]/f b'O{v'§f klg sf6]/ lbPF / d]/f] v'§f kfPkl5 pm h'?Ss p7\of] . dnfO{ 5f]8L hfg nfu]sf] rfn kfP/ d}n] /f]Sg vf]Hb} eg]+ – afFsL d;Fu k]6 klg 5, Tof] klg n}hfpm .

cfˆgf] k]6 t s;nfO{ lbpFh:tf] e}/fÚ5, dnfO{ tkfO{sf] k]6 rflxFb}g, tkfO{+sf] k]6 tkfO{+;Fu /fVgf];\ eg]/ ´Sof]{ .

To;f]eP d]/f xft, cfFvf v'§fx¿ ;a} lkmtf{ u/, d}n] ljgd|;fy eg]+ . p;n] lkmtf{ ulb{gF eGof] / d}n] lbPsf] v'§fn] dnfO{ Psnft xfg]/ n8fOlbof] / d vf6af6 v;]/ tTsfn Ao"F´]+ . Ao"F´]kl5 p;nfO{ x]/]+, st} b]lvgF t/– p;sf] qm"/ ljDa eg] :jf:gL, 5f]/f–a'xf/L, 5f]/L–HjfFO{+sf] cg'xf/df k|ltljlDat b]Vb}5' . – afnsf]6, eQmk'/

kfk–k'0o

af]ndfof a~hf/f

pm ;dfh;]jf ug]{ dfG5] . cGwfsNof0f ;+:yfdf a:g] Pp6L cGwL s]6Lsf] cfFvf ck/];g u/fof] . tL s]6Ln] k'gM cfFvfsf] Hof]lt kfOg\, ;+;f/ b]Vg] eOg\ . pm Hofb} v';L eof], hLjgdf Pp6f eP klg k'0o sdfPF eg]/ .

cfFvf b]Vg]nfO{ To; ;+:yfdf /fVg] s'/} ePg, ;ft sIff;Dd k9]sL tL s]6LnfO{ cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOof] . cfFvf b]v]kl5 ca ´g\ /fd|f];Fu k9\5' eg]/ dVv kb}{ pgL labf eOg\ . t/ ckzf]r . 3/sfn] pgnfO{ k9fPgg\ . lbgel/ 3fF;–bfp/f, d]nfkftd} Jo:t /lxg\ .

rf/ jif{ eO;Sof], cfh klg pgL cfˆgf] ufpFdf d]nfkft / 3fF; bfp/f ug{ hfFbf w'?w'? ?lG5g\ c/] –æaflx/L cfFvf vf]n]/ d}n] leqL cfFvf u'dfPF eg]/ .Æ cfFvf gv'n]sf eP olta]nf pgn] P;=Pn=;L= lbO;lSyg\ .

cfh Tof] ;dfh;]jL cfkm}+nfO{ ;f]Wb}5– cfkm"n] kfk u/]F ls k'0o <

lal;{Psf] j:t'

– OGb|s'df/ >]i7

…6'/Ú df uPsf ljleGg clkm;sf xflsd;fÚax¿n] o;jif{ klg lgs} /dOnf] dgfP . pkTosfsf tLg} zx/, kf]v/fsf dgdf]xs Pjd\ ko{6sLo If]qx¿ 3'Dbf tf/] xf]6nx¿sf] /d´d clj:d/0fLo /Xof] . ´f]nf af]Sg] xft]x¿ klg dVv k/]– pxfFx¿sf] dgsf/L :jefjsf sf/0f ljo/sf l;Ëfl;Ë} af]tn 3'6\Sofpg kfpFbf cGTodf dgsfdgf dftfsf] bz{g u/]/ …lecfOkLÚ ;d"xsf] lkmtL{ eof] . cf–cfˆgf 8]/fdf cfOk'u]kl5 lslgNofPsf ;fdfgx¿sf] y'k|f] nfUof] –rZdf, 38L cf}+7L, l;qmL, 6]k/]s8{, r'/f, t]n, lqmd, ;]G6 … . t/ s;}sf] ´f]nfaf6 klg Pp6f;Dd k':ts Pjd\ klqsf eg] lg:s]sf] b]lvPg .

– cFw]/L, lbofn]– #, cf]vn9'Ëf

s's'/nfO{ 6fO{

ljjz j:tL

Psfb]zsf] xf]Og, Pp6f ufpFsf] syf xf] .

w]/} jif{cl3sf] xf]Og, s]xL jif{cl3sf] dfq} xf] . ufpF /dfOnf] lyof] . xl/ofnL, ;f}Do / zfGt . ufpFdf ;a} s'/f 7Ls7fs ¿kn] rln/x]sf] lyof] . ufpFsf dfG5]x¿ cfˆgf] sfddf OdfGbf/, bQlrQ / nugzLn b]lvGy] . ufpFsf] hLjg k|lqmof clt g} ;fdfGo 9Ën] rln/x]sf] lyof] .

t/ Tof] zfGt ufpFdf crfgs hËnL afFb/x¿sf] rsrsL lgs} a9\g yfNof] . v]taf/Ldf /x]sf nxnxfpFbf ds}sf af]6x¿ rsrs] afFb/x¿sf] cfxf/f x'g yfNof] . klxnf] lbg b]lvPsf xl/of ds}sf af]6x¿ ef]lnkN6 9f]8df ablnO;Sy] . afFb/x¿sf] ab\df;L cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5Fb} lyof], e"ldut Zofnx¿ klg ufpFdf k;]/ lgw{Ss;fy s'v'/fx¿ rf]/]/ vfg yfn] . To;/L g}, /flt /flt, ufpFdf rf]/sf] laulauLn] klg ;Ldf gf£g yfNof] .

ufpFdf o:tf] cj:yf pTkGg x'g'sf] Pp6f dfq} sf/0f lyof]– s's'/nfO{ 6fO{{ afFlwlbg' . xf], dfG5]x¿n] cfˆgf] ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf nfngkfng ub}{ cfPsf] s's'/nfO{ 6fO{ nufOlbPsf] lbgb]lv ufpFdf cJoj:yfsf] ;"qkft x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . 3fF6Ldf 6fO{ nsf{pg yfn]sf] lbgb]lv ds} l;Wofpg] afFb/ / s'v'/f rf]g]{ :ofnx¿k|lt s's'/n] g/d Jojxf/ b]vfpg yfNof] cyf{t\ 6fO{ afFw]sf] lbgb]lv ufpFsf s's'/x¿ enfb\dL, ;Hhg / Odfgbf/ aGg yfn] .

s;/L o:tf] x'g k'Uof] <

sf/0f o:tf] lyof]– lk6/ gfd u/]sf] Pshgf ljb]zL gful/s b'O{ jif{cufl8 To; ufpFdf k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf y'k|} jif{ al;;s]sf] x'Fbf p;nfO{ g]kfnL efiff cf+lzs ¿kdf af]Ng cfpFYof] . h'g lbg pm To; ufpFdf k'Uof], p;n] cfˆgf] ´f]nfel/ ljsf; af]s]/ uPsf] lyof] . /, p;n] ufpFsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿;fd' ufpFsf] ljsf;af/] y'k|} of]hgfx¿ k]z u¥of] . lk6/n] ufpFsf s]xL 7fpFx¿df vfg]kfgLsf wf/fx¿ 78\ofOlbof] . af6f] vGg eg]/ cfkm}n] sf]bfnf] ;dfTof] . p;n] ufpFdf ljsf;sf s]xL ¿k/]vfx¿ klg sf]¥of] .

ufpFdf hfFbf lk6/n] cfˆgf] ;fydf Pp6f ljb]zL s's'/ klg lnP/ uPsf] lyof] . Tof] s's'/ p;sf] cleGg ldqh:t} lyof] . pm hxfF hfGYof], Tof] s's'/ ;fy}df x'GYof] . s's'/ clt g} eb|, zfGt / uDeL/ b]lvGYof] . ufpFsf e':ofxfs's'/x¿ klg pSt ljb]zL s's'/nfO{ b]v]/ ª\of/ª'// ug'{sf] ;f6f] v';Ln] k'R5/ xNnfpFy] . ;aeGbf /f]rs s'/f t, Tof] ljb]zL s's'/sf] 3fF6Ldf Pp6f cfsif{s lrh klg ´'l08Psf] lyof] .

æs's'/sf] 3fF6Ldf s] xf] ;/ <Æ s's'/sf] 3fF6Llt/ cf}NofpFb} Pshgfn] ;f]Wof] .

d';'Ss xfF:b} lk6/n] hjfkm lbof] –æof] b]v]/ tkfO{+x¿ crDd dfGg' x'G5 eGg] s'/f dnfO{ klxNo} yfxf lyof] . o;nfO{ 6fO{ elgG5 . tkfO{+x¿dWo] s;}n] o;sf] gfd ;'Gg' ePsf] x'g'k5{ .Æ

æof] 3fF6Ldf g} ´'08\ofpg'sf] cy{ < csf]{ ufpFn]n] lh1f;f kf]Vof] .Æ

æof] enfb\dLsf] kl/ro xf] . o:tf] lrh enfb\dLx¿n] dfq} 3fF6Ldf ´'08\ofpF5g\ . tkfO{+x¿n] d]/f] s's'/ b]Vg' ePs} 5 . x]g'{;\ t, slt enfb\dL 5 Û g dfG5] b]v]/ e'S5, g t 6f]S5 g} . clt g} enfb\dL 5 . af7f] klg plQs} 6fO{ afFw]s} sf/0f of] enfb\dL b]lvPsf] xf] .Æ cfˆgf] s's'/sf] af/]df lk6/n] o;/L ;f/f j[QfGt atfof] .

lk6/sf] s'/f ;'g]/ ufpFn]x¿ bË k/] .

´08} 8]9 jif{sf] a;fO{+kl5 lk6/n] ufpF 5f8\of] . lk6/n] ufpF 5f8] klg ufpFsf] hLjgofqf cfˆg} ultdf rln/Xof] .

Pslbg ufpFsf Pshgf JolStn] pSt ljb]zL gful/ssf] s's'/sf] avfg 5fF6\b} cfˆgf] s'/f /fVof] –æxfdLn] klg cfˆgf s's'/x¿nfO{ 6fO{ nufOlbg kfP …Æ

æs] x'G5 <Æ csf]{ ufpFn]n] ;f]Wof] .

æenfb\dL x'G5g\ .Æ p;n] atfof] .

æx'Fb}g, xfdLnfO{ c¿ ufpFn]x¿n] af}nfxf eGb}gg\ <Æ csf]{n] t'?Gt} k|ltjfb hgfof] .

æc¿sf] s'/f ;'g]/ klg ufpFsf] ljsf; x'G5 < of] t xfd|f] ufpFsf] ljsf;l;t ufFl;Psf] s'/f xf] .Æ csf]{n] k|ltjfb u¥of] .

s]xL ufpFn]x¿n] lj/f]w ubf{ub}{ klg cGttM s's'/nfO{ 6fO{ nufOlbg] lg0f{o ax'dtn] kfl/t u¥of] –æxfd|f s's'/x¿ ;f¥x} abdf; 5g\ . 6fO{ nufOlbP enfb\dL aG5g\ .Æ

h'g lbgb]lv s's'/sf] 3fF6Ldf zx/af6 dufOPsf] 6fO{ ´'l08g yfNof], ToxL lbgb]lv enfb\dL x'g l;s]sf ufpFsf s's'/x¿n] :ofn, afFb/h:tf t'R5 hgfj/x¿nfO{ ´D6g], nv]6\g] jf ltgLx¿k|lt l/; kf]Vg] s'/f cfˆgf] :jefjeGbf aflx/sf] s'/f 7fg] .