Madhuparka 10 (Nepal)

ls/fFt hfltsf ls+jbGtL

s[i0fk|sfz >]i7

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf k|fu\P]ltxfl;s sfnl;t ;DalGwt Hofb} gu0o k'/fsyf / ls+jbGtLx¿ dfq xfdL;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . o; kl/k|]Iodf ls/fFt ls+jbGtL / bGTosyfx¿sf] ljz]if dxQ\j x'G5 . tL df}lns / clåtLo 5g\ . ls/fFtx¿sf] pb\ej:yn ltAat xf] eGg] k'li6 ug]{ s}of}+ ls+jbGtLx¿ cl:tTjdf 5g\ . Pp6f ls+jbGtLcg';f/ s'g} ;dodf ltAatsf] tfZd|fAsf eGg] 7fpFdf a:g] ls/fFt hfltsf] Ps uf]7fnf] cfˆgf] x/fPsf] rf}+/LufO{sf] vf]h ub}{ afn]Gr'u e~Hofª\u;Dd k'Uof] . lxdfnsf] blIf0fL kfvf]df x/fe/f r/g /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f p;af6 yfxf kfP/ kz'kfns ls/fFtx¿ To; x/fe/f 7fpFdf a;fOF ;/] .

clwsf+z ljåfg\x¿sf] wf/0ffcg';f/ k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} ls/fFtx¿ g]kfndf a;f]jf; ub{y] . /l;ofnL g]kfnljb\ On\of/]b\sf] / cn]S;fGb| n]b\sf]esf] dtfg';f/ k|frLg ef/tLo ;|f]tx¿df ls/fFt / gfux¿l;t ;DalGwt k|yd ltAatad]{nL cfk|jf;Lx¿sf ;Gtltx¿sf] ¿kdf jt{dfg /fO{, lnDa", ;'g'jf/, clwsf+z g]jf/, du/ / u'?ªsf] s]xL lx:;fnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . oL hghfltx¿sf] pTklQsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} P]ltxfl;s k|df0f gePsf] x'Fbf k|f/lDes cfk|jf;gsf] ;Gbe{df tL k'/fsyf / ls+jbGtLx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf ;Lldt /xg'k/]sf] 5Ù h'g wfld{s cg'i7fgsf] ;dodf k'/f]lxt -lah'jf_x¿n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL k'/fsyfx¿, dfs{ ufaf]l/cf]sf] dtfg';f/ b'O{ efudf afF8\g ;lsG5 . klxnf] efudf o:tf k'/fsyfx¿ kb{5g\ hf] ls+jbGtLx¿;Fu 5\of;ld; ePsf 5g\ . k|foM ljZj;[li6;DaGwL ls+jbGtLx¿åf/f tL ;dfKt ul/G5g\ h;df ;a} ls/fFtx¿sf] Pp6} pb\udaf/] / ;f´f k'vf{sf] P]ltxfl;s e|d0faf/] atfOPsf] x'G5Ù eg] bf];|f] efudf o:tf k'/fsyfx¿ 5g\ h;sf] a9L oyfy{jfbL cfwf/ 5 . Pp6f ljsNkcg';f/ k"j{h bfh'efOx¿n] k"jL{ g]kfnsf] e"efu cfk;df efua08f nufP / o;/L 5'l§P/ ;'g'jf/, /fO{ / lnDa" oL tLg hghfltsf] lgdf{0f u/] .

jt{dfg ;dosf ls/fFtx¿ cfkm"nfO{ :jod\ lzjsf ;Gtlt dfGb5g\ / b"/jtL{ s'zåLk -lxGb'sz <_ af6 cfPsL sGstL gfpFsL ;'Gb/Ln] dfgf}+ dxfb]jaf6 ue{wf/0f u/]/ ls/fFtx¿sf cflbk'?ifnfO{ hGd lbPsL lyO{ eGg] ls+jbGtL ;'gfpF5g\ . o;k|sf/ ls/fFtx¿ lzjnfO{ cfˆgf] cf/fWob]j dfGb5g\ . k|To]s ls/fFtsf] 3/cufl8 l;pF8Lsf] af]6 pdfl/Psf] x'G5 / x/]s lbg laxfg / a]n'sf ToxfF lzjsf] k"hf ul/G5 . lzjaf6 Zn]ifdfGts jgdf ls/fFtsf] ¿k wf/0f u/L lzsf/ ul/Psf] ls+jbGtL klg sd /f]rs 5}g . kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/glhs} ls/fFt]Zj/ egL k|l;4 Pp6f lzjlnË klg /x]sf] 5 . s'g} ;dodf ls/fFt ¿kwf/L lzjn] dxfef/tsf k|d'v kfqx¿ k~rkf08jdWo]sf Ps ch'{gsf] jL/tf k|bz{gaf6 ;Gt'i6 eO{ cr"s kfz'ktf:q ;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] j0f{g csf]{ Pp6f ls+jbGtLdf kfOG5 .

Pp6f wf/0ffcg';f/ ls/fFtx¿sf] pb\ud:yn y]a] dflgG5 eg] csf]{ wf/0ffcg';f/ pgLx¿ sfzLuf]qsf 7flgG5g\ . s'g s'/f klg pNn]vgLo 5 eg] lwdfnx¿ klg cfkm"nfO{ sfzLuf]qs} dfGb5g\ . ls/fFt ;+:s[ltsf cGj]ifs Odfgl;+ r]dhf]ªsf] dtfg';f/ y]a] eg]sf] y]A; xf] h'g s'g} ;dodf s'zåLksf] Ps lx:;f lyof] / xfn ld> elgG5 . o;}u/LÙ sfzLuf]qsf] klg jt{dfg sfzL -ef/tsf] jgf/;_ l;t s'g} ;DaGw 5}g, a? sfzL zAbn] ls/fFtx¿sf] k'Vof}{nL b]z s'zåLk;Fu ;DaGw /fVb5 . n]Krfx¿rflxF z'/f -jt{dfg l;l/of_ nfO{ cfˆgf] k'Vof}{nL b]z dfGb5g\ . o; tYosf] k'li6sf nflu ld>jf;Lx¿ / ls/fFtx¿sf] k/:k/df ;dfgtfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ls/fFtx¿ klg k|frLgsfndf ld>jf;Lx¿n] la/fnf], lu4, ;k{ / afFb/sf] ddL agfP/ k"hf u/]´}+ oL hLjhGt'x¿sf] k"hf ub{5g\ .

Odfgl;+ r]dhf]ªn] ls/fFt ls+jbGtL / aflanf]{lgofsf ls+jbGtLaLr ;fb[Zotfsf] klg rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu eGg] xf] eg] ljZjk|no of w/x/f lgdf{0f;DaGwL ls+jbGtLnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . klxnf] ls+jbGtLdf elgPcg';f/ dxfk|nosf] ;dodf n]Kd'xfª gfdsf] ls/fFt lhªlu8
-;DejtM gf]o_ ´}+ hLljt /x]sf] lyof], lsgls pm 8'Ëf -ls/fFtL efiffdfM vf]8\a]_ r9]/ t}/g ;kmn eof] eg] bf];|f] ls+jbGtLcg';f/ aflanf]{lgof -n]Krfx¿sf] ls+jbGtLcg';f/ M cf/fdkfbfd_ df w/x/f lgdf{0f ug]{x¿n] Ps bf];|f]nfO{ a'‰g 5f8] / w/x/f Wj:t eof] . s]xL lgdf{0fstf{x¿ dfq Hofg arfP/ efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP . o;/L afFRg]x¿dWo] Ps zfvf lxdfno kj{tsf] 3fFr;Dd k'Uof] hf] ls/fFt sxnfof] . pg}sf j+zhx¿ cfkm"nfO{ c;'/j+zsf dfGb5g\ . Odfgl;+ r]dhf]ªsf cg';f/ ;j{k|yd ef/t k'Ug] cfo{ hfltsf dflg;x¿n] l;Gw' gbLsf] lsgf/df zf;g ug]{ zDaf;'/ gfds ls/fFtf;'/ /fhf;Fu n8\g ljjz ePsf lyP .

g]kfnjf;L /fO{ / lnDa" tyf d'VotM l;lSsd lgjf;L n]Krf hfltdf lsl~rt\ dfqcGt/ ePsf Ps} lsl;dsf ls+jbGtLx¿ k|rlnt 5g\ . pbfx/0f:j¿k cfsfz 5'g] w/x/f -n]Krfx¿sf] syfdfrflxF l;+9L_ lgdf{0faf/] ls+jbGtLnfO{ g} lng ;lsG5 . g]kfnL ljåFg\n] ls/fFtx¿sf] efiffsf] ljljwtfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 eg] l;lSsd]nL ljåfg\ lgdf tfslgnfd' n]Krfn] rflxF :ju{;Dd k'Ug] ls/fFtx¿sf] rfxgfdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . s'g s'/f klg /f]rs 5}g eg] lwdfn hfltsf] klg o:t} ls+jbGtL 5 t/ To;df w/x/f jf l;+9Lsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5}g, a? afF;x¿ hf]8]/ rGb|df;Dd k'Ug] ln+uf] 78\ofOPsf] j0f{g ls/fFt hghfltx¿sf ls+jbGtLx¿df ;dfgtfsf] dfq s'/f xf]Og, k/Dk/f / /Lltlyltaf6 klg pgLx¿sf] hftLo lgs6tfsf] k'li6 x'G5 . o; n]vdf ofjt\ ls/fFtL ls+jbGtLx¿sf] ljj]rgf ug]{ xfd|f] nIo /x]sf] 5}g . s'g s'/fsf] dfq rrf{ rfxG5' eg] ls/fFt hfltsf] ;Gbe{df dxfef/t / /fdfo0fh:tf dxfsfJox¿df dfq xf]Og ls dg':d[lt / cy{zf:qh:tf u|Gyx¿df ;d]t pNn]v ePsf kfOG5 . jt{dfg g]kfnsf] Jofks e"efusf :yfg gfdx¿sf ;fy} ;DejtM ls/fFtsfnl;t ;DalGwt s]xL k|:t/d"lt{sf] cltl/Qm k|frLg ls/fFt hfltsf cGo s'g} ef}lts tyf af}l4s b;Lk|df0f pknAw 5}g .

ls/fFtsfnaf6 xfdLn] o; hfltsf] af}l4s ;+:s[ltsf] pQ/b]gsf] ¿kdf :yfggfd tyf hngfdx¿ k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . o; sfnl;t ;DalGwt cGo ef}lts b;Lk|df0fx¿ xfdL;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5}gg\ . k/Gt' df}lvs ¿kdf k|rlnt dfq geO{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf lnlka4 ul/Psf s}og\ ls/fFtL k'/fsyf / ls+jbGtLx¿ xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . o; kl/k|]Iodf ls/fFtx¿af6 j]bh:t} kljq u|Gysf] ¿kdf u|x0f ul/Psf] d'Gw'd dxQ\jk"0f{ ;|f]t xf] eGg'kb{5 .

k'/fsyf / ls+jbGtLx¿ dfq geO{ ls/fFt ;dfhsf] P]gsfg'g;d]t ;°lnt …d'Gw'dÚ u|Gy ;DejtM ;ftf}+ gjf}+ ztfAbLeGbfcl3 lnlka4 ePsf] lyPg . sf/0f s] t eg] To; ;doeGbf klxn] ls/fFt lnlksf] cl:tTj lyPg . g]kfnsf k|fKt d'Gw'd u|Gysf kf08'lnlkx¿df tLg k|sf/sf lnlkx¿sf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . ltAatL lnlkdf cfwfl/t oL lnlkx¿n] l;l/hËf, rGb|k'lnË / /f]ª\u eGg] gfd kfPsf 5g\ . ;DejtM oL lnlkx¿sf] lgdf{0f ls/fFtL /fhfx¿af6 ul/Psf] lyof] / ltg}sf] gfdaf6 lnlkx¿ klg k|l;4 x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ls/fFtx¿ clxn] klg d'Votof l;l/hª\uf lnlksf] pkof]u ub{5g\ . ls/fFtx¿sf df´ l;l/hª\uf lnlksf] k|rngsf] lglDt dfq geO{ 1fgsf] k|rf/sf] lglDt klg ls/fFt hfltsf k|yd k|af]ws O{Zj/eStl;+x y]a] -hGdM O{+;+= !&)$_ lgs} k|l;4 x'g k'u]sf lyP . ls/fFtx¿ pgnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s b]jf+;L eGb5g\ / l;l/hª\ufsf] cjtf/sf] ¿kdf dfGb5g\ .

ls/fFt hfltsf] wd{u|Gysf] ¿kdf /x]sf] d'Gw'd Hofb} dxQ\jk"0f{ / df}lns klg 5 . d'Gw'd b'O{ v08df ljeflht 5 M w'ª\u;]kd'Gw'd tyf k];fkd'Gw'd . klxnf] v08 g} d"nu|Gy dflgG5 / df}lvs ¿kdf Ps k':tfaf6 csf]{ k':tfåf/f u|x0f ul/Psf ls+jbGtLx¿nfO{ kl5 lnlka4 ul/Psf] x'gfn] a9L k|frLg klg 5 . bf];|f] v08rflxF km]l/ rf/ efudf afFl8Psf] 5 < ;fs]–;f]sd'Gw'd, o]xfª\ud'Gw'd, ;fHhLd'Gw'd / ;fkd'Gw'd . ;DejtM oL gfdx¿ ltg} /fhfsf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf x'g\ h'g /fhfsf] kfnfdf tL /lrPsf lyP . pbfx/0ffy{ o]xfª\ud'Gw'd ls/fFt /fhf o]xfª\usf] kfnfdf /lrPsf] lyof] . ls/fFt ;dfhsf] k|To]s ;b:osf] hGd, ljjfx, d[To'sf] ;Gbe{df ;DkGg ul/g] ;+:sf/;DaGwL ljlwljwfg / lgod cflb agfPsf] x'gfn] /fhf o]xfª\u k|l;4 x'g k'u]sf lyP .

d'Gw'ddf pNn]v ul/P ´}+ ls/fFtx¿ lgs6td gft]bf/sf] d[To' ePsf] v08df cfzf}r afb{5g\ M dlxnfsf] d[To'df tLg lbg t/ k'?ifsf] d[To'df rflxF rf/ lbg . of] cfzf}rsf] cjlw k"/f ePkl5 d[tssf] 3/df ;a} gft]bf/x¿ / Oi6ldqx¿ e]nf eP/ zflGtz'l4sf] sfhlsl/of ;DkGg ub{5g\ . cBflk of] rng sfod} 5 .

g]kfnL Gofoljb\ tLy{dfg zfSosf] sygcg';f/ æxfd|f] Oltxf;df ls/fFtsfnLg GofoJoj:yfaf6} ;ª\ul7t Gofok|0ffnLsf] ljsf;ofqf k|f/De ePsf] b]lvG5… ls/fFtsfnsf sfg'gL lnlvt k|fKt 5}gg\, s]jn s]xL c8\8fvfgfsf gfdx¿ dfq To;a]nfsf] kfOG5 . d'Gw'd u|Gyaf6 tTsfnLg ;fdflhs Joj:yfaf/] klg ls+lrt\ cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . pbfx/0ffy{, o; u|Gydf lgs6td gft]bf/x¿ -afa' / 5f]/L, bfh'efO / lbbLalxgL, cfdf / 5f]/f cflb_ aLr ljjfxdf aGb]h nufOPsf] 5 . h] eP tfklg ls/fFtx¿ afa'sf] d[To'kl5 ´6\s]nL cfdf;Fu lax] ug{ ;Sty] -O=;+= !&^@ df dfq of] k|yfdf k|ltaGw nufOof] ._ k/Gt' ;xf]b/ geP klg bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLsf] ;fOgf] kg]{ ePdf ljjfx ug{ dgfxL lyof] . o;}u/LÙ afa'kl§ / cfdfkl§sf rf/ k':tf;Ddsf gft]bf/x¿aLr klg ljjfx x'g ;St}gYof] . o:tf] aGb]hsf] pNnª\3g ug]{ ck/fwL cyf{t\ …xf8kmf]/f -afa'kl§sf] gftf xf8gftfdf s/0fL ug]{_ nfO{ cfhGd bf; agfOGYof] . … b"wkmf]/f -cfdfkl§sf] glhssf] gftfdf s/0fL ug]{_nfO{ ufpFaf6 lgsflnGYof] . ljjflxtf :jf:gLnfO{ s/0fL ug]{ hf/nfO{ ;fw'n] hf/ sf6\g kfpg] k|rng lyof] . b'nxfn] b'nxLsf cfdfafa'nfO{ lglZrt /sd a'´fP/ ufpFsf] d'lvof cyf{t\ kfGt'Dofgsf] pkl:yltdf ljjfx;+:sf/ ;DkGg u/]kl5 dfq gjbDktLn] ;fdflhs dfGotf k|fKt ub{Yof] .

rf]/, 8fFsf, Hofgdf/f / xf8gftfdf d'l5Psf JolQmx¿ ck/fwL dflgGy] . ;hfoF lgs} s7f]/ x'GYof] M cfFvfsf] abnf cfFvf, bfFtsf] abnf bfFt eGg] l;4fGt g} To; ;dosf] b08ljwfg lyof] . t;y{ Hofgsf] abnf Hofg ;hfoF lbOGYof] . d'Gw'ddf elgPsf] 5 – lgofF lg;fkm ePg eg] dflg; ;a} kz'kIfLh:tf] eP/ dfl;G5g\ . ;dfhdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg k|To]s ls/fFt ufpFdf kfGt'Dofg cyf{t\ d'lvof 5flgPsf] x'GYof] h;n] ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿aLr pTkGg x'g] ;a} ´}+´u8f ;'N´fpg] clwsf/ kfPsf] lyof] . ljz]if ¿kn] hl6n d'2fdfldnfx¿ pk/ ufpFsf ;Ddflgt JolStx¿sf] ;efdf 5nkmn u/]/ lg0f{o lnGYof] . o:tf] ;efnfO{ kfl;ª\kfbfª eGby] . æltdLx¿ cfˆgf] bfh'efOsf] df´df ´u8f d'2f eof] eg] cfˆgf] ufpFsf] xflsd kfGt'DofªsxfF hfg' kfGt'Dofªn] kfl;ªkfbfª e]nf ug'{, ;ef a;L s'/fsf] ax; u/]/ dfq km};nf tf]Sg', ;ef u/L 5nkmn u/]/ dfq ;fFrf] lgofF e]6\g]5f}+ .Æ

d'Gw'ddf zf;ssf] st{Joaf/] klg elgPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf zflGt;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg' g} /fhfsf] bfloTj dflgGYof] . wd{ ePg eg] /fd|f] lgofF x'Fb}g . lgofF lauf/] k/dfTdf l/;fpg' x'G5 . lgofF lauf{Gof{sf] cfo' 36L dl/hfG5 . lgofF lg;fkm lauf¥of] eg] O{Zj/n] klg p;nfO{ km]l/ lgofF ug]{ 5}g . ;dfhdf ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVb} cfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f ug{sf nflu /fhfn] lglZrt\ lgodsf] kfngf ug'{ cfjZos lyof] . P]g sfg'g 5f8\g] /fhfsf] bzf kxf8sf] 6fs'/fdf e'Tnf a]u/sf] r/f] a;]´}+ x'G5 .

d'Gw'daf6 dfly lbOPsf p4/0fx¿af6 k|frLgsfndf ls/fFtx¿sf] ;fdflhs Pjd\ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLaf/] s]xL cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . clxn];Dd klg ls/fFtx¿ o; kljq u|Gydf plNnlvt /Lltlylt;DaGwL lgodx¿sf] cf+lzs kfngf ub}{5g\ .

ls/fFt /fhfx¿sf] zf;gsfndf g} g]kfndf ;j{k|yd /fhsLo ;+:yfx¿ b]vfk/]sf lyP / afXo ;DaGw tyf jfl0fHosf] klg ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . j+zfjnLx¿df plNnlvt 36gfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]kfnL Oltxf;j]Qfx¿n] c8\sn nufPcg';f/ ;ftf}+ ls/fFtL /fhf a'4wd{sf k|jt{s l;4fy{ uf}td a'4sf ;dsfnLg lyP eg] rf}yf] /fhfrflxF ef/tLo ;d|f6\ czf]ssf ;dsfnLg lyP . ls/fFt /fhfx¿l;t ;DalGwt ef}lts k|df0fx¿ gu0o dfqfdf dfq xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ / d'VotM ls+jbGtLx¿ / :yfggfdx¿df dfq ls/fFtsfnsf :d[lt ;'/lIft /xg uPsf] 5 . pbfx/0ffy{, k|yd ls/fFtL /fhf ond jf onDa/ nlntk'/sf ;+:yfks dflgG5g\ / cfh;Dd klg g]jf/L efiffdf of] gu/ ;+:yfkssf] gfdaf6 …onÚ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 .

ls/fFt hfltsf] k'/fsyf tyf ls+jbGtLx¿sf] ;DkGg e08f/ ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 / cfh klg ltgsf] dxQ\j sd ePsf] 5}g . ltgsf] cfwf/df sltko cfw'lgs ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf] klg /rgf ePsf] 5 / x'Fb} /xg]5 .

g]kfndf /lrt ;+:s[t jfª\dosf cg';Gwfgstf{ 6Lsf/fd zdf{n] d'Votof a'4wd{l;t ;DalGwt s]xL ;+:s[t u|Gyx¿nfO{ ls/fFtsfndf /lrPsf dfg]sf 5g\ . pgn] ls/fFtsfndf /lrPsf egL ^ j6f u|Gyx¿sf] ;"rL k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ h;dWo] d~h'>L d"nsNk klg Ps xf] . pgn] kfbl6Kk0fLdf hgfPcg';f/ æ/rgf w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ lnR5ljsfndf g/fv]/ ls/fFtsfndf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf n]vs g]kfnsf k|yd zf;s lyP .Æ 6Lsf/fd zdf{n] ;"lrt u/]sf 5g\ M

ls/fFtsfnsf ;a} /rgfx¿ ck|sflzt ¿kdf /fli6«o clen]vfnodf, ef/tsf /fon Pl;ofl6s ;f];fO6Ldf / s]lDa|h k':tsfnodf ;'/lIft 5g\ . cjZod]j oL u|Gyx¿sf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0fsf] cfjZostf 5 h;sf] cfwf/df dfq ltgsf] /rgfsfn cr's ¿kdf lg?lkt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ls/fFt /fhfx¿nfO{ x6fP/ lnR5lj j+zsf /fhfx¿n] g]kfndf zf;g ug{ yfn]sf lyP .

lnR5lj /fhfx¿n] efjL ;Gtltx¿sf] lgldQ k|z:t lnlvt k|df0f 5f8]/ uPsf 5g\ . To;a]nf k|:t/df s'FlbPsf lznfkqx¿sf ;fy} k|:t/ d"lt{x¿ / cGo P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cfwf/df xfdL tTsfnLg g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt, snf / ;flxTosf] ljsf;af/] 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug ;Sb5f}+ .