Madhuparka 11 (Nepal)

eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf] gf6\o/rgf

8f= tf/fgfy zdf{

g]kfnL ;flxTodf eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf] cjt/0f x'Fbf xfd|f n]vsx¿ k'/fgf k/Dk/fx¿nfO{ xfFs lbFb} gofF n]vgsf] :yfkgfdf sDd/ s;]/ nfUg yfn]sf lyP . sljtf, syf, lgaGw / gf6sh:tf ljwfx¿ k'/fgf ;+:sf/ / dfGotfx¿nfO{ Tofu]/ gf}nf kl/wfg, g"tg ljifo / gjLg k|:t'ltdf ;uj{ k|s6 x'Fb} lyP . pkGof;h:tf] nfdf] cfVofgdo uBn]vg;d]tn] :ki6 cfsf/ lnFb} lyof] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] xfd|f] g]kfnL efiffn] efg'eSt cfrfo{sf /fdfo0f / km'6s/ sljtfx¿df ;flxTosf] uef{wfg u¥of]Ù df]tL/fd e§, zDe'k|;fb 9'Ë]n / n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf k|ltefdf k|;jkL8f ef]Uof] clg nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, eLdlglw ltjf/L, ¿kgf/fo0f l;+x, ?b|/fh kf08], u'?k|;fb d}gfnL, uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn cflbsf pmj{/ s[ltTjdf xnSs x's{g] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ kfof] .

ljqmdfAb !(() sf] bzs / @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtcl3sf 5–;ft jif{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;df clj:d/0fLo 5g\ . To; cjlwnfO{ xfd|f] ;flxTosf] :jl0f{d sfn dfGg'k5{ . ljj]rsx¿n] kfZrfTo ;flxTol;tsf] ;Dks{af6 g} xfd|f] g]kfnL efiffdf ljleGg :jtGq ljwfx¿sf] ;[li6 eP/ ;flxTosf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] xf] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; s'/fnfO{ gdfGg] t s'/} p7\t}g, tfklg o; tYonfO{ s]xL JofVof ug}}{kg]{ / ´g\ gofF ljZn]if0f yk]/ :ki6 kfg}{kg]{ b]lvG5 . eLdlglw ltjf/L o; tYosf s]Gb|Lo JolStTj x'g\ / pgsf s[ltx¿sf] lgikIf ljZn]if0faf6 dfq g]kfnL ;flxTosf] o; :jl0f{d o'unfO{ /fd|/L a'‰g ;lsG5 .

kfZrfTo k|efjaf6 dfq g]kfnL ;flxTon] km8\sf dfg{ ;s]sf] xf] / Totflt/sf] ;Dks{ g/x'Gh]n xfd|f] ;flxTo k/Dk/fut ;+:s[tsf kf}/fl0fs z}nL, dfGotf / ljifoj:t'sf] ;°L0f{ kvf{nleq y'lgPsf] lyof] eg]/ d cfkm}+n] klg w]/} 7fpF w]/} kN6 JoSt ul/;s]sf] 5' . cfh cfP/ To; wf/0ffsf] k'glj{Zn]if0f gu/L gx'g] ePsf] 5Ù lsgeg] cfw'lgstf / ljZj;Dks{h:tf b'O{ s'/fx¿df :ki6 leGgtf gb]vfP;Dd g]kfnL ;flxTosf] o; :jl0f{d o'unfO{ a'‰g ;lsFb}g / eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf ;flxlTos of]ubfgsf] dxQ\j klg :yflkt ug{ ;lsFb}g .

xf]Ù kfZrfTo ;flxTol;t k|ToIf lrgfhfgL geP;Dd cyjf xfd|f ;flxlTos ;|i6fx¿n] kfZrfTo o'/f]k]nL ;flxTosf] ulx/f] cWoog gu/];Dd xfdLn] gf6s dfq xf]OgÙ syf, pkGof;, lgaGw / ;dfnf]rgfh:tf s'g} klg ;flxlTos ljwfsf] :jtGq¿kn] /rgf u/L ltgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg hfg]s} lyPgf}+ . sljtfdf s]xL ljsf; cjZo ePsf] lyof] h;df ;+:s[tsf ljleGg 5Gbx¿n] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . To; l:yltdf ;'jfgGbbf;, ;fF9\ofsf] sljt\ of ;jfO{ / nx/Lh:tf nf]snox¿ klg lyP h;sf ;fy} df]tL/fd e§sf] b"/blz{tfn] uhnsf] cl:tTj klg 68\sf/f] eO;s]sf] lyof] . Tolt eP/ klg uBsljtfsf], 5f]6f syfsf], pkGof;sf] / lghfTds ;f}Gbo{ / :jtGqtfn] ;';lHht lgaGwsf] eg] g]kfnL efiffdf st} cQf]kQf] lyPg . oL ;a} / c¿ klg ljwfpkljwfx¿sf] cfljef{j g]kfnL ;flxTodf x'g ;s]sf] >]o ;f]´} kfZrfTo n]vgk|0ffnLnfO{ lbg'k5{ h'g k|0ffnL cª\u|]hL efiffsf dfWodaf6 / geP To; efiffsf] k|efjn] ;flxTodf ;DkGg x'g yfn]sf l5d]sL lxGbL–aËfnLx¿sf] ;Dks{af6 g]kfnLdf lelqPsf] xf] .

kfZrfTo ;flxTosf] k|efj gk?Gh]n k'/f0fx¿af6 k|]/0ff lnO{ cnf}lss, b}jL nLnfo'St jf dfofjL dfgj]t/ zlSt;DkGg kfq jf coyfy{ cf}kb]lzs syfx¿ of lxGbLpb"{sf] ;+;u{af6 ltn:dL, skf]nslNkt / p8Gt] ljifoj:t'sf OGb|hfnL aofgx¿n] g]kfnL pkGof; / syfx¿ /FufPsf a]nf syfdf u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf dfgjdd{, Joyf / ;d:ofn] k"0f{ gf;f] / k/fnsf] cfuf] / pkGof;df ?b|/fh kf08]sf] ¿kdtL / ¿kgf/fo0f l;+xsf] e|d/n] !(() sf] bzsd} xfd|f] cfVofg;flxTonfO{ hGd lbPÙ ultzLntf lbP / ul/df lbP . !((! df …zf/bfÚ klqsfsf] k|sfzg x'g yfn]kl5 gofFgofF ljwfx¿sf] ljsf;df xfd|f k|ltefx¿ wdfwd lqmofzLn ePsf x'g\ tfklg syfsf If]qdf eg] bfhL{lnªsf ¿kgf/fo0f l;+xn] ljqmdfAb !(*$ d} cGgk"0ff{ zLif{s dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds /rgf k|sflzt u/]/ xfd|f] pHHjn eljiosf] lbUbz{g u/fO;s]sf lyP . lgaGwdf klg zf/bfnfO{ g} h; lbg'k5{ h;df afns[i0f ;dsf] ab{xfdf l;sf/ !((! d} 5flkPsf] lyof] . uBsljtfsf] k|f~hn ¿k zf/bfd} @))) ;fndf cfdfsf] ;kgf eP/ k|s6 ePsf] xf] t/ !((@ ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf sljsf] ufg k|sflzt u/]/ uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn g]kfnLdf k|yd uBsljsf] ku/L u'Yg ;kmn ePsf lyP . oL ;a}h;f] ljwfx¿df cª\u|]hLsf] k|efj 68\sf/} kfOG5 .

cfhsf] xfd|f] JofVofgsf] ljifo g]kfnL gf6s xf] / To;df klg ;|i6f eLdlglw ltjf/Ldf xfd|f] Wofg Psf]xf]¥ofpg] p2]Zon] g} o;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] xf] . o; ljz]if JofVofgdf ltjf/Ls} gf6\o /rgfsfl/tfsf] rog x'g' w]/} b[li6sf]0fn] pko'St dfGg'k5{ h;df b'O6frflxF k|d'v 5g\ . klxnf] t eLdlglw ltjf/L k|ltef;DkGg, l;4x:t / cToGt ;kmn ax'd'vL ;flxTo;|i6f eP/ klg ;dfnf]rsx¿sf lk|okfq x'g g;s]sfn] ;w}+ g} cf]´]ndf kb}{ g} cfP . To:tf] kIfkftk"0f{ ;dfnf]rgfTds Jojxf/n] /fli6«o ;flxTodf g} 7"nf] xflg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . csf]{rflxF eLdlglw ltjf/L zf/bfsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pknlAwd"ns k|ultsf s]Gb|Lo JolStTj x'g\ h;sf /rgfsfl/tfsf] lgikIf d"Nof°g gu/];Dd cfw'lgstf, /fli6«o lrq0f / ;xh :jfledfgh:tf n]vgdf clt dxQ\j dflgg] tQ\jx¿nfO{ a'‰g ;lsg] 5}g .

c¿c¿ ljwfx¿df h:t} gf6sdf klg xfdL kfZrfTo k|efjs} s;LnfO{ ;j{dfGo dfGb} JofVof / ts{, rrf{ / kl/rrf{ tyf cWoog / cWofkgdf Psf]xf]l/of}FÙ t/ g]kfnL sljtfdf cfw'lgstfsf ljifodf ulx/f] lrGtg ug{ yfn]kl5 xfdLnfO{ kfZrfTo k|efj sltko ljwfx¿sf] hGddf dfq xf]OgÙ ltgsf] ljsf;df klg k|an k|]/s ePsf] tYo 5n{Ë eof] . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdLnfO{ cfw'lgs agfpg eg] Tof] k|efj t'?Gt}rflxF ;Ifd x'g ;s]g . klZrds} k|efjn] xfd|f] /fli6«o gf6s cfw'lgs / pRr:t/Lo x'g] eP kxndfgl;+x :jfF/sf] !(^@ df lnlvt c6naxfb'/nfO{ g} cl3 ;fg'{ x'GYof] . c6naxfb'/ ljlnod z]S;lko/sf] k|l;4 ljof]ufGt gf6s XofDn]6af6 syfj:t', kfqrog / rl/qlrq0fdf k"/} k|efljt 5 t/ k|efljt x'g', k|]/0ff kfOg' / To:tf k|efj / k|]/0ffdf k/]/ g]kfnLdf n]lvg' Pp6f s'/f] xf] / /fd|f] s'/f] klg xf]Ù t/ k|efj kfg]{ /rgfs} :t/df k|efljt s[lt klg k'Ug' / plQs} k|l;4 x'g ;Sg' cs}{ s'/f] xf] . z]S;lko/nfO{ k5\ofpFb}df kxndfl;+x :jfF/ pRrsf]l6sf gf6ssf/ x'g ;s]gg\Ù lsgeg] z]S;lko/sf dl:tis ´G´gfpg] / d'6' sdfpg] sljtfTdstf, ljof]ufGt r]tgf / dfgjrl/q lrq0f ug]{ ljnIf0f k|ltefsf ;fy} efiffdflysf] clåtLo lgoGq0f pgdf k6Ss} kfOFb}gg\ . Psflt/ c6naxfb'/ kfZrfTo k|efjaf6 hGd] klg Xjf;|fSs x'g k'Uof] eg] csf{lt/ cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf] ;lGgs6 hfg vf]Hb}df cfw'lgs x'g g;lsFbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|ToIf k|df0f klg To;} gf6sn] lbg ;Sof] . x'g klg rf/ ;o jif{cufl8sf z]S;lko/]nL gf6s hlt;'s} pTs[i6 eP klg cfw'lgs geP/ ljut sfnsf x'g\ . rf/ ;o jif{cl3sf s[ltsf] 7f8f] k|efjn] n]lvPsf] gf6s s;/L cfw'lgs x'g ;SYof] <

:jfF/eGbf stf xf] stf k|ltefzfnL, pmj{/ /rgfsfl/tfsf wgL / bfz{lgs lrGtgdf w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf afns[i0f ;dn] klg kfZrfTo k|efjd} cfkm"nfO{ hGdfP, 9fn], vf/] / Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ k|z:t ;'Gb/ gf6sx¿ k|:t't u/] . klxn] pgL z]S;lko/sf] cfbz{df lxF8], pgn] kBgf6sx¿sf] k§]/ nufPÙ ltgdf sljtfTdstfsf] pTs[i6tf k|bz{g u/] / ha pgn] cfkm"eGbf slgi7 uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnn] d;fgh:tf] ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbL gf6s n]v]/ z]S;lko/n] n]v]sf] ;doeGbf tLg ;o jif{kl5sf] o'/f]knfO{ cfbz{ agfP/ cg';/0f u/]sf] b]v] pgL klg et]/, k|f0fbfg / cdn]vh:tf ;d:ofd"ns gf6sx¿ n]Vg / cfkm"nfO{ ;do;fk]If agfpgtkm{ cfslif{t eP . olt x'Fbf klg l/dfn / ;d cfw'lgstfdf Ps Ps ;o jif{ kl5 g} /x] .

afns[i0f ;dn] z]S;lko/]nL z}nLdf n]v]sf ljof]ufGt, ;+of]ufGt / P]ltxfl;s gf6sx¿ Psvfnsf lyP eg] uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnn] n]v]sf ;d:ofd"ns of ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbL d;fg, of] k|]d of ;ds} et]/h:tf gf6s csf{ vfnsf lyP . oL b'j}vfn] gf6ssf] k|]/0ff;|f]t o'/f]k lyof] . o'/f]k]nL k[i7e"lddf ljsl;t oL b'j} k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d / l/dfnn] £jfKnfSs cFufn]sf lyP . xf]Ù b'j}n] g]kfnL gf6sn]vgdf P]ltxfl;s :yfg k|fKt u/]Ù t/ tL ljutsfnLg cyf{t\ cfkm"eGbf klxn]sf kfZrfTo z}nL / k|0ffnLnfO{ k5\ofPsfn] cfw'lgs x'g ;s]gg\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] P]ltxfl;s cWoogsf qmddf x]bf{ tL gf}nf dflgPnfg\ t/ cfw'lgs eg] k6Ss} xf]Ogg\Ù x'g ;St}gg\Ù lsgeg] tL ljZjsf] cfw'lgs jftfj/0fl;t l;Fuf}/L v]Ng g;sL e"tsfnsf] xf/fxf/Ldf plePsf 5g\ .

oL b'O{ k|sf/sf gf6sLo k|:t'lteGbf leGg Pp6f w]/} nfdf] k/Dk/fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:s[t gf6sLo n]vgnfO{ klg xfdLn] ;D´g'kg]{ x'G5 . kf}/fl0fs kfqx¿ ePsf jf k|frLg gf6s jf syfdf cfwfl/t oy]i6 gf6s eLdlglw ltjf/L / afns[i0f ;dn] n]Vg'cufj} g]kfnLdf n]lvPsf / cg'jfb ul/Psf 5g\ . tLdWo] df]tL/fd e§, kxndfgl;+x :jfF/ / zDe'k|;fb 9'Ë]nn] u/]sf cg"lbt gf6sx¿ :d/0fof]Uo 5g\ . n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] !(($ df k|sflzt nIdLk"hf sd rlvnf] 5}g .

o; lqsf]0ffTds gf6sLo l:yltdf uf]/vfkqsf] dfWodaf6 ;"o{3f6 sljtf lnP/ !((! df b]vf k/]sf eLdlglw ltjf/L cfˆg} df}lnstf, cfˆg} lzNk / cfˆg} ;xh /rgfsfl/tf lnP/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf x/]sh;f] ljwfsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds k|fË0fdf ;xif{ cjtl/t ePsf lyP . pgn] gf6sLo ljwfdf ;fg}b]lv ulx/f] ?lr lnPsf eP klg pgsf] k|yd df}lns gf6s eg] pgL 5AaL; jif{sf x'Fbf !(($ df dfq cfsf/ lng k'u]/ !((% df k|sflzt x'g ;Sof] . Tof] P]ltxfl;s ¿kn] hglk|o x'g k'u]sf] ;fdflhs gf6s ;xgzLnf ;'zLnf zLif{s lnP/ ´n´nfsf/ eof] . pgsf] ;xgzLnf ;'zLnf / afns[i0f ;dsf] d's'GbOlGb/f Pp6} ;dodf hGd]sf gf6s x'g\ . afns[i0f ;dn] d's'GbOlGb/fdf p7fPsf] kltåf/f cjx]lnt / kLl8t xfd|f kltj|tf gf/Ls} rl/qsf] cfbz{nfO{ ;xgzLnf ;'zLnfdf klg cleJolQm lbOPsf] 5 . ljifo p:t}p:t} eP klgÙ kl/j]z pxL g} h:tf] b]lvP klg / b'j} ;fdflhs gf6s eP klg k|ltkfbg eg] cfˆg}cfˆg} k|sf/sf] x'gfn] oL b'O{ gf6sx¿ t'ngLo 5g\ . ;xgzLnf ;'zLnf /f0ffsfnsf] cf8Da/L clehftjuL{o ;fg pko'St kfq, syfgs / efifflzNkaf6 b]vfpg clt ;kmn 5 eg] d's'GbOlGb/fdf o:t} s'/fnfO{ bfz{lgs hl6ntfdf af}l4s k|tLsfTds 5gs dfq lbOPsf] 5 .

d's'GbOlGb/f sljtfTds cleJolQm xf] h;sf] p2]Zo ;dfhsf] ;hLj / oyfy{ lrq0f geP/ cfbz{ sNkgfsf] pGd'St cfj]u dfq xf] . To;}n] d's'Gb / OlGb/f b'j} ;dsf] 1fg k|rf/ ug]{ af}l4s s7k'tnL ePsf 5g\ . ;'zLnf / h'jfOF;fx]a clg ltjf/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ kfq hLljt g]kfnL x'g\ hf] xfd|f] ;dfhleq} cfˆgf ;+:sf/hGo Jojxf/df dUg / d:t x'Fb} htftt} ;f; km]l//x]sf / k|efj kfl//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg w'OFkQfn ubf{ klg OlGb/f st} kfOFb}g, d's'Gb e]l6Fb}g / ejb]j ;d;Fu;Fu} cs}}{ nf]sdf uO;Sof]Ù t/ ;'zLnfx¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf c´} 5fK5fKtL 5g\Ù kLl8t 5g\ / d'lSt klv{/x]sf 5g\ . OlGb/fsf] kltj|tfwd{;DaGwL c8fgnfO{ ckTofl/nf] uf]Ko k/LIf0faf6 p;sf] klt d's'Gb}åf/f k|dfl0ft ug]{ s[lqd gf6sLotf d's'GbOlGb/fsf] OGb|hfnL cfbz{ / g]kfn g;'xfpFbf] lgtfGt p/G7]pnf] cleofg xf] eg] ;'zLnfsf ;xgzLntf, k|ltj|tf;'ne Jojxf/ / wfld{s rl/q eg] p;s} hLjgsf] ;fIfft\ ef]ufOaf6 cToGt kTofl/nf] lsl;dn] gf6sLo ljsf;sf ;fy :jfefljs / ;'?lrk"0f{ kf/fn] pb\3fl6t ePsf 5g\ . b'j} kltdxfzo rl/qxLg 5g\Ù cg}lts / TofHo 5gÙ t/ d's'Gb rl/qxLg x'g sf]nsftfsf] k/b]zL kl/j]zdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] h'jfOF;fx]a sf7df8f}+df h'jf / lgn{Hh :qL;Ëtdf 8'a]/ cfˆg} :jb]zL ljs[ltnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kn] b]vfpg ;Ifd 5 .

åGå gf6ssf] d'6' xf] / clehft / gf]s/ju{sf aLrsf] tyf kfltj|To / kfksf aLrsf] åGå hlt /fd|/L, :ki6tf;fy / gf6sLo lzNk;fy ltjf/Ln] ;xgzLnf ;'zLnfdf b]vfPsf 5g\ ;dn] d's'GbOlGb/fdf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . efj's ;d a9L slj / sd gf6ssf/, a9L sNkgfsf wgL / sd oyfy{jfbL clg clt a9L g} bfz{lgs eP/ ;flxlTos cGtl/Ifsf] p8fg e5{g\ . jf:tljs g]kfnnfO{ 5f8]/ pgL cfbz{sf] dlxdfdf 8'a]sf 5g\ . d's'Gb / OlGb/f b'j} s[lqd / cs}{ u|xsf a'4Tjk|fKt dfgj]t/ kfqh:tf b]lvG5g\ eg] ;xgzLnf ;'zLnfsf kfqx¿ oxL w/0fLtnsf tkfO{F xfdLh:t} / xfd|f l5d]sLh:t} ;+:sf/ / ?l9u|:t, wd{df wd{/fPsf, g}ltstfdf lg;fl:;Psf / ;d:o};d:ofdf h]lnPsf sdhf]/ dg'io x'g\ . xf]Ù oxLFg]/ kfZrfTo k|efj k/]sf] ljifonfO{ s]xL :ki6 kfg'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o;/L cª\u|]hL efiffsf] k|d'v dfWodaf6 g]kfnL efiffdf gofFgofF ljwfx¿sf] hGd eof] / afns[i0f ;dsf / uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf gf6sn]vgdf ckl/j{0fLo 5fk k¥of] eGb}df xfd|f] ;flxTodf cfw'lgstfn] k|j]z u¥of] eg]/ xfdLn] ‰jf§} bfofFafofF gx]/L eGg ldNb}gÙ g t /fli6«otfsf] kl/j]znfO{ xfd|f n]vg / d~rglzNkdf /fd|/L k|ltlglwTj ul/of] eGg ldN5 . cfw'lgstf ;do;fk]If tQ\j xf] . kfZrfTo ;flxTol;tsf] lgs6 ;Dks{n] xfdLnfO{ ljZj;dIf k'Ug ;/n x'G5 t/ cfw'lgs x'g /fi6«el/ / ljZjel/ g} ljifo, ;d:of / lrGtgdf tyf k|ltkfbg, r]tgf / kf/:kl/s ;d´bf/Ldf ;d;fdlos x'g ;Sg'k5{ . afns[i0f ;dsf uh{go'St pRr sljtfTds efiff af]Ng] clt kl7t kfqx¿, ltgsf tfls{stfk"0f{ JofVofx¿ / 1fgsf uDeL/ / u¥xf}+ ;"rgfx¿ s[lqd, c:jfefljs / ;j{;fwf/0f >f]tfx¿nfO{ ckr x'g]vfnsf ´sf]{nfUbf x'G5g\eg] eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf ;xh, :jfefljs, ;/n kfqx¿sf] b}lgs hgefiff ;'kfRo, ;':ki6 / ;'Gb/ x'G5 clg ltgsf /xg;xg, af]nLJojxf/, sfdsfjf{O, lrGtg, syfgs / jftfj/0f xfd|} 6f]nl5d]ssf / 3/ufpFsf df´af6 y'k'Ss l6k]sf h:tf / clxn] g} ePsf 36gfh:tf ePsfn] :j:y, ljZj;gLo / k|efjsf/L x'G5g\ . o:t}Ù k|ltkfbgnfO{ gf6ssf If]qdf cfw'lgs elgG5Ù /fli6«o ul/dfsf] kl/ro klg o:t} gf6sn] lbG5 / hglk|o klg o:t} /rgf x'G5 . b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;xgzLnf ;'zLnfsf] d~rg hlt tTk/tf;fy ljBfnox¿n] / :yfgLo gf6sd08nLx¿n] u/]Ù of] gf6s k|yd k|sfzg ePb]lv cfh ´Gg} ^) jif{hlt eO;Stf klg c¿ s'g} gf6sn] klg To;;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gÙ / ug]{ nIf0f klg cfh;Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g .

eLdlglw ltjf/L cWoogzLn / ;+j]bgzLn gf6ssf/ x'g\ . gf6ssf] d"n nIo d~rgåf/f >f]tfju{nfO{ k|efljt t'Nofpg' xf] . To;} x'gfn] g} ltjf/L cfˆgf] gf6\oz}nLnfO{ d~rgsf lglDt :jfefljs, k|efjf]Tkfbs / ;kmn agfpg] lbzfdf clt ;r]t / lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgL cfbz{jfbL n]vs x'gfn] ;+/rgfsf] cfGtl/s ;Ë7gdf plt ;r]i6 b]lvFb}gg\ eg]/ s]xL ;dfnf]rsn] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\Ù tfklg afXo ;+/rgfdf b]vfPsf] pgsf] lzNksfl/tfnfO{ eg] ;d:t gf6sk|]dLx¿n] pgsf] d'Sts07n] k|z+;f ug'{k5{ . cfGtl/s ;Ë7g s]xL v's'nf] x'gfdf pgsf] ;dfhk|ltsf] oyfy{jfbL lgi7f g} pQ/bfoL 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ x]g'{k5{ . hLjgsf] hlt lgs6 /Xof] gf6s plt g} ;kmn dflgG5 . To;f] ug{ gf6ssf/n] k|z:t kl/>d klg ug'{k5{, k|ltefn]dfq k'Ub}g . eLdlglw ltjf/L h'g :yfgsf] lrq0f ug'{kg]{ xf] To; 7fpFsf] lj:t[t cWoog ToxLF uP/ uy]{, :yfgLo hgtfl;t 3lgi7tf ufF;L cGtjf{tf{ lnGy], a'‰y] / ltgsf af]nLx¿= / cfgLafgL l6Ky] . :yfgLo hgtfsf af]nLjrg, n'ufkmf6f, vfgkfg, /xg;xg, Jojxf/ / hLjgsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ ulx/f];Fu cg';Gwfg, cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq pgL n]Vg a:y] eGg] s'/fsf ;fIfft\ k|df0f:j¿k pgsf ;fdflhs gf6sx¿ plePsf 5g\ . pgsf P]ltxfl;s gf6sx¿ t ´g\, clj:d/0fLo / clåtLo 5g\ / hxfF;Dd eg] To:tf ljutsfnsf lrq0f ug'{kg]{ gf6sdf klg ltjf/Lsf] Wofg tTsfnLg j]ze"iffdf, vfgkfgdf / lrGtgJojxf/df ljZj;gLo ¿kn] ulxl/Psf] / s]Gb|Le"t ePsf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] uf}/jdo Oltxf;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ kljq p2]Zon] n]lvPsf ltjf/Lsf P]ltxfl;s gf6sx¿ cWoogzLn, dl:tis / /fi6«k|]dsf hLjGt pbfx/0f x'g\ . cfˆgf kfqx¿nfO{ ;lqmo, ;hLj / k|efjsf/L kfg{ pgL c¿ n]vsx¿sf P]ltxfl;s gf6sx¿ / cfkm}+n] n]Vg nfu]sf ljifosf] Oltxf; cf}lw Wofgk"j{s ulxl/P/ cWoog uy]{ . oxL cWoogzLntfn] g} pgsf] n]vgk|ltef P]ltxfl;s gf6s/rgfdf klg ct'ngLo pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] .

gf6ssf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ klxn] o'gfgL / To;kl5 z]S;lko/]nL k|0ffnLnfO{ cl3 ;fg]{ xfd|f] afgL al;;s]sf] 5 . k|frLg o'gfgL gf6sx¿ ljof]ufGt / ;+of]ufGt u/L d'Vo ¿kn] b'O{ y/Lsf x'Gy] . ;+of]ufGt gf6ssf] k/Dk/f t k|frLg ;+:s[t /rgfsfl/tfdf klg kfOG5Ù t/ ljof]ufGt eg] klZrds} kf/f dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . o'gfgL ljof]ufGtsf] l;4fGtdf ckfly{j of b}jL zlStsf] k|efj kfqdf kg]{ jf s'g} kfqn] hfgL of ghfgL km6fOF jf kfk u/]sf] 5 eg] ;hfoF:j¿k To;n] dfq xf]OgÙ b'ef{Uojz To;sf ;Gtfgn] ;d]t d[To's} bogLo b08 ef]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . z]S;lko/n] klg ;jf]{Rrsf]l6sf cf]y]nf], XofDn]6, dSa]y / /fhf lno/h:tf w]/} ljof]ufGt gf6sx¿ n]v], t/ ltgdf ljof]u jf d[To' b}jL zlStsf sf/0fn] geO{ k|d'v kfqsf] cfˆg} rfl/lqs sdhf]/Lsf] :jfefljs / gf6sLo ljsf;n] ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . dfgjrl/qsf] lj/f6\, lj:t[t / ;fj{sflns ;"Id cWoogdf z]S;lko/sf gf6s clåtLo 5g\ . pgsf ;'vfGt gf6sn] rflxF s]xL åGå, s]xL cK7\of/f / s]xL la5f]8sf l:ylt pTkGg u/L cGTodf ;a}sf] ;'vb ldng u/fpF5g\ . pgn] P]ltxfl;s gf6sx¿;d]t w]/}h;f] ljof]ufGt z}nLdf 9fn]sf 5g\ . z]S;lko/sf] gf6sdf pRrjuL{o kl7t kfqx¿ ;a} sljtfTds efiff af]N5g\, lgDgdWodjuL{o kfqx¿ ;'Gb/ uB af]N5g\ / lgDgjuL{o kfqx¿ af]nrfnsf] efiff af]N5g\ . o;} k|0ffnLnfO{ afns[i0f ;dn] d'6'sf] Joyfb]lv g} k5\ofPsf 5g\ . o:tf] k|sf/sf] cª\u|]hLk|ltsf] ´Gg}´Gg} bf;tfsf]l:ylt jf cbDo / czf]egLo df]x afns[i0f ;d / nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fh:tf snd sFHofpg ;Sg] ;|i6fdf ;d]t b]Vtf clt dfGb} !((( ;fn h]7sf] zf/bfdf /fds[i0f zdf{n] g]kfnL n]vgdf cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf] k|efj eGg] ;dfnf]rgf n]vL cª\u|]hLsf] 7f8f] gSsn u/]sfdf tL b'j}sf] ´fFsf] ´f/]/ 6'Ëfdf Nofpg] cg's/0fLo / :t'To sfo{ u/]sf lyP .

Tolt dfq xf]OgÙ ;d / b]jsf]6fn] k5\ofPsf] klZrdL af6f] k'/fgf] ePsf] r]tgfdf uBsljtf / ;d:ofd"ns gf6ssf] qmflGtsf/L kfOnf] ;fg]{ uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnn] klg klZrds} k|]/0ff lnPsf lyP . ;dsf gf6sx¿sf k|d'v kfq clehft ju{sf x'g] / ltgs} JolStut jf kfl/jfl/s jf juL{o :jfy{df, ltgs} ;d:ofdf / ltgs} psfnLcf]¥xfnLdf s]lGb|t /xg] x'Fbf ;d:ofd"ns gf6sx¿n] ;fdflhs ;d:of, ;j{;fwf/0fsf :jfy{ / hgtfsf psfnLcf]¥xfnLtkm{ Wofg lbO{ hgtflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ cFufn]sfn] tL a9L rlr{t x'g' :jfefljs} klg xf]Ù t/ o; kl/jt{gdf klg o'/f]ks} b]vfl;sL lyof] . gj]{nL x]lg|s OA;g, ?;L cfGtf]g r]ve / cª\u|]h hh{ ag{8{z h:tfsf ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbsf algagfp l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t oL gofF egfpFbf gf6s /rgfsf/sf ljrf/ k|rf/ ug]{ ;fwgsf ¿kdf k|o'St x'Gy] . sxfF;Dd eg] z]S;lko/]nL z}nLdf lnlvt ;dsf clehft kfqx¿dfkm{t ;d cfkm}+ af]n] klg / af]Nbf sljtfTds u8\u8fx6 k|s6 u/] klg ltgsf] j}olSts rl/q pRrjuL{o gv/fsf ;fy ljlzi6 ¿kn] k|s6 x'GYof]Ù ;d:ofd"ns kfqdf eg] s'g} j}olStstf, ljz]iftf jf rfl/lqs pb\3f6g eO{ kmut ;}4flGts kmnfsf] dfq x'g] / kfqx¿ gf6ssf/sf lghL{j uf]6L jf s7k'tnL x'g] ;Defjgf b[9Q/ x'Fb} uof] . kfqnfO{ cfˆg} l;4fGt jf efjgfsf uf]6L agfpg]qmd uf]ljGb uf]7fn] / ljho dNnh:tf dgf]ljZn]0ffTds gf6ssf/x¿sf s[ltdf klg /xL g} /Xof]Ù lsgeg] kfqsf] JolStut :jfefljs dgf]ljZn]if0fdf eGbf s'g} o'/f]k]nL jf cd]l/sfnL dgf]j}1flgsn] JofVof u/]sf] ljs[ltlrq0f;DaGwL l;4fGtsf j]bLdf uf]7fn] / dNn bfh'efO cfˆgf kfqx¿nfO{ ;uj{, ;xif{ / ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] xf]Dg yfn] .

o;} hl6n kl/j]zdf eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf gf6sx¿nfO{ x]/]df dfq pgLdfly Gofo x'g;S5 . l;4fGt, k"jf{u|x / cflehfTo cx°f/sf] wldnf] /Ëd~rdf hlt;'s} k|ltef;DkGg, kl/>dL / OdfGbf/ eP klg cbgf afx'gr/L ltjf/Ln] kf}+7]hf]/L v]Nb} k|lt:kwf{df hd]/ cl3 a9\g ;Sg' kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg';/x lyof]Ù tfklg pgsf] klxNo} gf6sn] k|l;l4sf] w'/L 5f]of] . o; ;kmntfdf efiffsf :jfefljstf, k|f~hntf / ;/ntf, kfqsf] g]kfnLkg, syfj:t'sf] rf]vf]a'gf]6, ;°nGqosf] pko'St k|of]u / k|:t'ltsf] ;f}Gbo{n] g} d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . gf6ssf/ ltjf/Lsf] ;xh dfgjtfjfb jf ;hu ;fdflhstf pgsf x/]s /rgfdf cGtlg{lxt x'G5g\ . egfOsf] cy{ s] eg] ltjf/Lsf kfq s'g} l;4fGtsf 7f8f k|rf/s xf]Ogg\Ù n]vssf sfl/Gbf, sd{rf/L jf d'vkfq xf]Ogg\ / s;}sf s7k'tnL klg tL xf]Ogg\ . tL lhpFbfhfUbf g]kfnL hghLjgnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k|ltlglwTj ug]{ :jtGq, :jfledfgL / k|efjzfnL kfq x'g\ . tL ;do;fk]If 5g\, b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltsf OdfGbf/ k|ltlglw eP/ o'u}nfO{ lrgfO/x]sf 5g\ .

gf6ssf] /rgf k|d'v ¿kn] d~rgsf nflu x'G5 / of] cfwf/e"t tYo ltjf/Lsf /rgfdf t ´g\ :ki6tf;fy nfu" ePsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} k':tssf ¿kdf klg ltgsf] k|sfzg x'G5 / kf7sx¿n] k9]/ ltgsf] /;f:jfbg cfˆg} km';{tsf ;dodf PSn} jf bf]Sn} lng kfpF5g\ . h;/L d~rg /fd|/L ul/Fbf ltjf/Lsf gf6s ax'k|z+l;t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ p;/L g} k9\bf klg kf7sx¿ cToGt /dfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;fFrf] /;f:jfbg ug]{n] eLdlglw ltjf/L g} k9\g'k5{ / k9]sf klg 5g\ .

;/ntfsf ;Dk|]ifs, :ki6tfsf ;+jfxs / ;xhtf, ;f}Gbo{ / ;x[botfsf ;h{s ltjf/L g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :jl0f{dsfnsf ;'b[9 ;]t' x'g\ . !((% ;fndf ;xgzLnf ;'zLnf k|sflzt ePb]lv pgsf] d[To'sf] tLg ;fnkl5 @)## ;fndf cfTdxTof k|sflzt eP;Dd k"0ff{°L !$ j6f / Psf°L #! j6f u/L hDdf $% gf6sx¿ pgn] g]kfnL gf6\ob]jLsf dlGb/df r9fP/ uP . ;+of]ufGt / ljof]ufGtsf b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ pgsf gf]s/, ls;fg, ;xgzLnf ;'zLnf, g}gLsf /fd, lznfGof;, la;] gurL{, 6Lsf, ;To xl/ZrGb| cflb ;+of]ufGt / cfTdxTof, k'tnL, ljjfx, df6fsf] dfof, rf}tf/f nIdLgf/fo0f cflbsf ljof]ufGt b]lvG5g\Ù t/ pgsf] nIo ;+of]u jf ljof]u b]vfpg' dfq xf]Og . ;+of]u jf ljof]unfO{ hLjgsf] cfwf/ dfg]/ To;}sf] cGwk"hfdf gf6snfO{ ;dlk{t ug'{eGbf tL t ;lqmo hLjgdf cfOkg]{ v'8\lsnf / vfN8f x'g\ h;nfO{ km8\s]/ cg'ejsf] 7"nf] 1fg/flz pknAw ug'{ g} xfd|f] nIo xf] eGg] wf/0ff ltjf/Ldf 5 .

aflx/ jf leqsf s'g} klg ljut jf ;dsfnLg ;|i6fsf] k|ToIf k|efj cfˆgf s[ltdf gk/f];\ eg]/ ;bf ;ts{ /xg] ;r]t ;h{s ltjf/L cfˆgf] ;dfhaf6 cGwljZjf;, cTofrf/ / clzIffsf] cTof;nfUbf] cGwsf/nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ cfbz{sf] pknlAwsf nflu n]vgL ;dfpFy] . 5SsfkGhf, rfs/Lr'SnL / nf]nf]kf]tf] ghfGg] tyf ljz'4 ;flxlTos OdfGbf/Ldf lgbf]{if, lgZ5n / lgd{n hLjg latfpg] gf6ssf/ ltjf/L cfˆgf /rgfnfO{ lgisk6 cleJolStsf /fli6«o :jfledfgn] ;hfpFy] . sNkgfsf] ldYof p8fg, cf}Bf]lus klZrdsf] cgfjZos 3rf/f], eL8 / x:ofªkm:ofªÙ tyf zAbf8Da/, clehfTo cx°f/ / km'OFkm'tL{ pgsf gf6sx¿df st} kfOFb}g . h'g s'/f hgtfdf 5Fb}5}gÙ h'g s'/Fn] xfd|f] ;fj{hlgs r]tgfnfO{ 5'Fb}g jf ´S´SofpFb}g / h:tf lrGtg, k/Dk/f / ;f+:s[lts Jojxf/ xfd|f x'Fb} xf]Ogg\ To:tf k/rqmL ljifo ltjf/Ldf 5}gg\, kfOFb}gg\ . g]kfnL ;fdfGo hLjgsf] JofVof ;xhtf, :jfefljstf / ;/ntf;fy ;'nlnt / ;':ki6 z}nLdf ug'{, ;do, hnjfo' / Ct'cg';f/sf] k|fs[lts b[Zon] oyfy{tfsf] dgdf]xs k|:t'lt ug'{ clg 7fpF, ;do / ultljlwsf] q}cfoflds gf6sLotfåf/f cfˆgf /rgfnfO{ :t/Lotf lbg' pgsf] ljz]iftf x'gfn] pgn] ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv lnP/ k|a'4 kf7ssf] ;d]t dg lht]sf x'g\ . c¿c¿sf 7"nf7"nf l;4fGt l3;f/]/ ljifoj:t'nfO{ b'?x kfg'{, c¿sf cgf}7fcgf}7f k|of]u / k|tLsx¿ k9]/ z}nLnfO{ si6s/ agfpg' / 6f9f6f9fsf clN´Psf, cNdlnPsf / cSsfl;Psf l;4fGt, tL cgf}7f l;4fGtsf afpFl7Psf u'? / ltgn] k|ltkflbt ljs[ltnfO{ cGwfw'Gw k5\ofP/ cfw'lgs x'g' eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf gf6sx¿sf] nIo x'Fb} xf]Og . g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg', g]kfnsf] u'0fufg ug'{ / g]kfnL hLjg, g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / g]kfnL df}lnstfdf dl/xQ] ug'{ ltjf/Lsf] clGtd ceLi6 xf] . o;}n] ubf{ pgL Psflt/ kf7sx¿ / >f]tfx¿df hglk|o ePsf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ cfˆgf] o'usf ct'ngLo k|ltlglw klg ePsf 5g\ .