Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

o;/L laTof] Tof] lbg ====

slkn l3ld/]

sfof{nodf a:bfa:b} k|]; sfplG;naf6 Ps hgf dlxnfsf] kmf]g cfof]Ù kmf]gåf/f oxL ebf} !& ut] w'lnv]ndf k|]; sfplG;n ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljifos uf]i7L x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5Ù ;fy} kq klg cfpFb}5 eGg] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . geGb} kq klg To;sf] nuQ} cfof] . kqdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLhLsf gfdaf6 w'lnv]nsf] xf]6n lxdfno xf]/fOhgdf x'g] sfo{qmdsf nflu jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;ef s]Gb|sf] klZrd 9f]sfdf laxfg * ah] pkl:yltsf] ;"rgf lbOPsf] /x]5 .

x'g t o;n] …dw'ks{Úsf] ;Da4sf sf/0f k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljifos sf7df8f}+b]lv kf]v/f;Ddsf k|foM ;a} uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . k|foM tL ;a} uf]i7Lx¿df jif{df Psk6s eP klg ;DalGwt tfn'sjfnfsf cufl8 ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿n] /fi6«df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf pTyfgsf nflu u/]sf ljj]rgf, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf k|of;x¿ ;'Gbf;'Gbf sfg g} 6§ofO;s]sf] lyof] . ljefuLo dGqLn] ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf] elnefFlt s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 cfˆgf] tkm{af6 To:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Sbf] k|of;sf] cfZjf;g lbPkZrft\ tfnLsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g] uf]i7Ldf hfg'sf] cf}lrToaf/] dgdg} u'g] klg lbg/ft sfdsf] ysfg / zx/sf] sf]nfxnaf6 If0fe/ d'lQm kfpg / uf]i7Laf6 s]xL gofF s'/f cfOxfN5 ls < eGg] lh1f;fn] hfg] lgwf] ul/of] .

kqdf ;do / :yfg tf]lsPcg';f/ k'Ubf Pp6f l/he{ ul/Psf] a; nflu/x]sf] /x]5 . s]xL cfdlGqtx¿ a;leq kmf§km'§ a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . s]xL hDdf x'g'x'Fb}/x]5 . sdn bLlIft cfˆgf] df]6/nfO{ kmsf{P/ ToxL e]nfdf ;fd]n x'g'eof] . pQ/lt/af6 dw'jg kf]8]n, lzj /]UdL nDsFb} cfpg'ePsf] b]v]kl5 dw'jg kf}8]nnfO{ tkfO{+n] klg cfpg] km';{t kfpg' eof] egL ;f]Wbf– s] ug'{ ;fyLx¿ s/fP, lzj /]UdLn] hf]8 ug'{eof]Ù 1fg'jfs/n] k'/:sf/ kfpg] gcfO{ x'Fb} ePg eGg] ;l6s hjfkm lbg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf] df]6/df cfpg'ePsf …b[li6Ú sf ;Dkfbs tyf k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o zDe' >]i7sf] æcf] xf] Û slknhL tkfO{+ klg oxfF <Æ cfZro{hgs ;f]wfOn] of] dw'ks{;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] s'/f pxfFn] lal;{g'ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . k/af6 /d]z t"kmfg x:ofªkm:ofª u/L cfpFb} 3/L3/L blIf0flt/ kms]{/ d'06f] a6fb}{ lyof] . æxf]Og ltd|f] of] s:tf] lx+8fO l;+xfjnf]sgh:tf]Æ eGbf lzj clwsf/Ln] laxfg kmf]gdf s'/f x'Fbf d klg cfpF5', s'g'{ eg]sf] lyof], To;}n] pm cfof] cfPg x]/]sf] .

s]xL ljnDa eP klg ;dod} eGg'k¥of] a;n] ;8s gfKg] sfd ;'? u¥of] . lzj clwsf/Lsf] kfgsf] rSs/n] xfdL cyf{t\ /d]z t"kmfg, lzj clwsf/L, zDe' >]i7, /d]z kf}8]n / of] k5fl8sf] l;6df k¥of}+ . a;df w]/} s'/fx¿ eP . b]zsf] /fhgLlt, efiff–;flxTo, snf–;+:s[lt, rnlrq, v]ns'b s'g} ljifo afFsL /x]g . o; cy{df /d]z t"kmfgdf /x]sf] ljljw If]qsf] ;"rgf Pjd\ hfgsf/Lsf] r':ttf tfl/km ug}{kb{5 . lul/hfk|;fbb]lv k|r08;Dd / e§/fO{b]lv dfwj g]kfn;Ddsf n]v, l6Kk0fL tyf cGtjf{tf{sf] z[ª\vnfdf b]vfk/]sf] ljrf/sf] ljljwtf xf];\ cyjf slnp8 dfq xf]Og alnp8 tyf xlnp8 rnlrqsf ljifoj:t' Pjd\ j:t'l:yltk|lt klg p;sf] hfgsf/L TolQs} r':t b]lvof] . b]zdf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ 3f]if0ffkZrft\ pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] cfFsngsf cltl/St glngrf]ssf] kmfF6df /Ëzfnf agfpg] p;sf] of]hgf tyf df3 kmfu'gtfs ;:tf]df O{+6f lsg]/ clxn] t]Aa/ efpdf a]Rg]qmddf 6«sdf xfNg nfu]sf] Jofkf/Lsf] bfp xf];\– p;n] oL ofjt\ kIfx¿nfO{ lgs} ;"Id ljZn]if0f u/]sf] cg'e"t eof] . o;} ;Gbe{df lzj clwsf/Ln] l;of] agfpg]b]lv h]6 agfpg] s'/f;Dd / oxfFb]lv kftfn;Dd cj:yf o;nfO{ s07:y 5 eGg] Joª\UofTds l6Kk0fLsf] ;Gbe{df /d]z t"kmfgn] lzj clwsf/LnfO{ 3/b]lv kfg k;n ub}{df ;a} s'/f hflgG5 / Û eg]/ lbPsf] hjfkm klg 7§fs} ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . ca s:tf] ;dosfn cfof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfn] hgtfnfO{ df]6/df gcf];f/L s'g} ;ef hd36 gx'g]h:t} xfdL n]vs sljx¿nfO{ klg a;df xfn]/ gNofpg] xf] eg] sf]xL cfˆg} OR5fn] cfpg]jfnf b]lvPg . /x/ / lgMz'Nssf] hdfgf uof] eGg] /d]zsf] ;l6s lrGtg klg TolQs} 3tnfUbf] lyof] . To;f] t o; k6s lzj clwsf/L;Fu klg lgs} enfs';f/L eP . uf]/Vffkq ;+:yfgsf d"nxflsd x'Fbfsf] cGt/;DaGw, /ËLg d]l;g leq\ofpg] of]hgf tyf lghLs/0fsf nflu lzj clwsf/Ln] yfn]sf cleofgx¿sf af/]df v'n:tsf cleJolStx¿ clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;+:yfgs} lxtsf nflu plrt 7xl/Psf] cg'e"lt eof] / ;+:yfgdf eidf;'/ k|j[lQ gx6];Dd ;+:yfgsf] pTyfg x'Fb}g eGg] lzj clwsf/Lsf] 7f]s'jf klg sd uDeL/ lyPg .

a;n] ag]kf gf3]/ psfnf] nfu]kl5 cfsfzaf6 afbn cf]ln{P/ xfdL;Fu n'sfdf/L v]Ng yfNof] . jl/kl/sf xl/ofnL 8fF8fx¿ afbnn] 9fs]sf] dgf]/d b[Zo b]v]kl5 lzj clwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] uLt–

æp;} t Tof] /fgLjgdf
afbn /fÚsf] x'G5
To;dfly ´g\ ltd|f] dfof
ps';d's'; efÚsf] x'G5

u'gu'gfpFb} of] uLt zlStÆ jNnesf] ;ËLtdf y'Kt]g d'lvofn] ufPsf] atfP . x'g klg o; df};ddf w'lnv]ndf afbnn] s/fdt u/]/ b]vfpFbf] /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ sfo{qmd:yndf a;n] cf]¥xfn]kl5 dfG5]x¿ aflx/ 5l/P . sfo{qmd :ynaf6 cln 6f9f Pp6f rf}tf/f]h:tf]df s]xL dfG5]x¿ al;/fv]sf] b]lvof] . afbnn] 9fs]sf] x'gfn] cfsf/ dfq b]lvGYof] 7Dofpg uf¥xf] kb{Yof] . cfkm"n] dgdg} s'g} u|fxsx¿ xf]nfg\ /dfOnf] ug{ cfPsf] eGg] nfu]sf] lyof]Ù t/ afbn kmf6]kl5 pxfFx¿ t xfd|} ldq x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 / xfdLnfO{ af]nfO/xg'ePsf] . s[i0f k|wfg, lszf]/ kxf8L, w|'j dlwsdL{, hob]j e§/fO{ cfˆg} ;jf/Låf/f klxn] g} cfP/ k|tLIff ul//xg' ePsf] /x]5 eg] ljgo /fjn ;efsIfleq tof/Ldf h'6\g' ePsf] b]lvof] .

k|d'vcltly ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfsf] cfudgkl5 sfo{qmd yfngL eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf lji0f' zdf{åf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o;lrj w/0fLw/ vltj8fn] xfn sfplG;ndf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf nflu To:tf] lglZrt ah]6sf] k|fjwfg gePsf]n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cfzftLt ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o Pjd\ ;flxTo, snf tyf ;+:s[ltsf ;+of]hs ljgo /fjnn] ljut @ jif{df /fi6«sf] jfª\do ljsf; Tolt cfzftLt x'g g;s]sf]df lj8Dagf g} dfGg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoSt ub}{ pxfFn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ah]6df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ?= b'O{ nfv 5'§ofPsf] /sd k|]; sfplG;naf6 x/0f ePsf]n] ;f] /sd ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] >Lj[l4sf nflu k|lta4 ;+:yf k|]; sfplG;nd} cfpg'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxfFn] efiff–;flxTo Pjd\ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] nflu lxhf]sf] sfnv08 pj{/ elgPsf] :j/x¿ ;'lggdf cfPsf]n] s] xfdL lxh}sf] cj:yfdf kms{g] t < k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] o; k|sf/sf] dfld{s Pjd\ uDeL/ cleJolSt xfdL ;a}sf nflu ;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf k|d'vcltly ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ o; jif{sf] k|]; sfplG;n ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿ jl/i7 slj O{Zj/jNne tyf uhnsf/ Pjd\ ;flxlTos kqsf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz hgxL ?= !) xhf/sf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf k|d'vcltly u'Ktfn] /fli6«o hghLjgsf ljljw kIfsf pTyfgdf ;flxlTos ljwfx¿n] cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ x'gfn] ;dfhdf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] :yfg pRr /x]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . ;flxTosf/x¿sf] of]ubfg / prfOnfO{ Wofgdf /fVbf k'/:sf/sf] /flz h] h:tf] eP klg ul/a g]kfnL hgtfn] /ut–kl;gf aufP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sf]ifaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] x'gfn] o;sf] k[ys\ dxQ\j / ljlzi6tf /x]sf] wf/0ff dGqL u'Ktfn] JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn] Psflt/ ;/sf/n] ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f nflu ;flxTosf/x¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ cfb/ u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;|i6fx¿n] k'/:sf/ u|x0f u/]/ /fi6«sf nfvf}+nfv ef]sfgfËf hgtfx¿sf] :t/ / lrGtgnfO{ clej[l4 ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug'{eof] . dGqL u'Ktfsf] cleJolStdf b'lb{g / aGwgsf ;dox¿df g} pTs[i6 ;flxTo l;h{gf x'g] oyfy{ ljZjsf Oltxf;af6 lng ;lsG5 . ;dfhdf cfPsf] lzlyntfnfO{ ´s\´Sofpg] / dfu{bz{g ug]{ cleef/f ;flxTosf/x¿df cfPsf] 5 / ;dfhn] o;} cg'¿k ;flxTosf/x¿af6 ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . pxfFn] uf]i7Ldf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] ? b'O{ nfvsf af/]df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfgdf of]ubfg lbPsf] k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] /sd cGoq :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] ;Gbe{df o;;Fu ;DalGwt JolSt Pjd\ ;ª\3;+:yf;Fu a;]/ Pp6f lgsf;f lbg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ sdn bLlIftsf clek|foM ;/sf/n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu plrt ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{kg]{, cGo kqklqsf;/x ;flxlTos klqsfnfO{ cfjZos ;fdu|L ;x'lnot b/df pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ / o;nfO{ ;+:yfut¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ /x]sf] kfOof] . k'/:s[t JolStTj O{Zj/jNnen] hLjg hut\ / r]tgfsf s'/fx¿ n]Vg] ;flxlTos kqsf/ / kqsf/aLrsf] vf8n sxfFaf6 pAHof] < pN6} k|Zg ug'{eof] . g]kfnL efiffdf JoSt cledt k|s6 ug]{ ;a} ;flxTosf/ x'g\ ;flxlTos kqsf/ x'g\eGg] pxfFsf] syg lyof] . ;flxTosf/x¿n] /fi6«n] cfh ef]Ug' k/]sf b'bf{Gt / e8\vfnfk|ltsf] ;r]ttfsf ;ª\s]t klxNo} g} ul/;s]sf cg]sg\ pbfx/0fx¿ pxfFn] ;efdf :d/0f u/fpg'eof] . csf{ k'/:s[t JolStTj 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nsf] cleJolSt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf ljifodf sd cfqmf]z lyPg . pxfFsf ljrf/df cfˆgf] o; If]qdf u/]sf] lg/Gt/ ;]jf / ;dk{0fsf] k|ltkmn xf] k'/:sf/ . cvjf/ kqsfl/tf /fi6«sf] rf}yf] cË xf] eg] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf t];|f] cfFvf xf] . b]zdf ;DkGg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng xf];\ jf jfs\ :jtGqtf tyf d'St ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu xf];\ s'g} klg g]tfsf] eGbf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] e"ldsf sd g/x]sf] 7f]s'jf kf}8]nsf] lyof] .

;f+;b Pjd\ sjloqL s'Gtf zdf{n] ;flxTo / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf ;Gbe{df lzi6 / zfnLgtfsf sf/0f ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;dfhdf pk]Iff ePsf] xf] ls < eGg] k|Zg ug'{eof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;flxTo / ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿sf] e"ldsf ;bf :d/0fLo /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ub}{ cfkm"n] ;+;b\df o; If]qsf af/] af]n]sf] s'/f k|rf/k|;f/sf cefjn] cfpg g;s]sf] cfz°f JoSt ug'{eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf ;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf kqsfl/tfs} cleGg cËsf ¿kdf /x]sf]n] cGo klqsf;/x ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ck]Iff ug'{ :jfefljs g} 7x5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxfFsf ljrf/df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] pTyfgsf nflu g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg, ;f´f k|sfzgh:tf To;;Fu ;DalGwt ;ª\3;+:yfx¿sf] u7g / ltgLx¿sf] e"ldsf klg :ki6 x'g'kg]{ ts{ /fVb} kqsfl/tfdf Jofj;flostf eg]sf] gfkmfd'vL geP/ ;dfhd'vL ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;efklt cfrfo{n] olb ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿ kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] 5ftfd'lg cfPdf o;sf] xslxtsf nflu dxf;ª\3 ;bf tTk/ /xg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLrdf sfo{qmd ;~rfns lji0f' zdf{n] k|]; sfplG;nn] k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] ?= b'O{ nfv ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;ª\3n] nu]sf]n] o;sf] pTyfgsf nflu ;Fu;Fu} ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+ eGg] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

o;}u/L, uf]i7Ldf lgs} tftf] ljifo ag]sf] ?= b'O{ nfvsf] af/] ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;=3sf tkm{af6 pQm /sdsf] lx;fa lstfasf] lnlvtd ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ?= Ps nfvsf] cIfo sf]ifsf] :yfkgfÙ h;af6 k|To]s b'O{ jif{df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g], ?= $) xhf/af6 ;flxlTos klqsfnfO{ cg'bfg To;df …cleJolStÚ / …au/ÚnfO{ ?= !)–!) xhf/ / …gjsljtfÚ …hgdtÚ, …bfloTjÚ / …;fyLÚ nfO{ ?= kfFr–kfFr xhf/ cg'bfg pNn]v lyof] . To;}u/L, afFsL /sddWo] ?= !% xhf/af6 ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf;DaGwL sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ug]{, ?= kfFr xhf/ ;flxlTos kqsf/ ljsf; pk;ldltnfO{ a}7s tyf d;nGb vr{ / ?= $) xhf/ ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;ª\3sf] sfof{no :yfkgf, :6]zg/L vr{ cflbsf nflu 5'§ofOPsf] /x]5 . o;/L ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;ª\3n] ?= b'O{ nfvsf] vr{ ljj/0fsf] lx;falstfa k|:t't u/]kl5 uf]i7Ldf pSt /sdsf] rrf{ s]xL dTy/ ePsf] kfOof] .

uf]i7Lsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] cGTodf ;efsf ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf dfWodaf6 ;dfhsf] pTyfgdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolStTjx¿nfO{ sfplG;nn] k'/:s[t gu/]/ ;Ddfg dfq u/]sf] cledt k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;dfh lgdf{0fsf qmddf jt{dfg ;dfhdf b]vfk/]sf s]xL afwf Jojwfg lg?k0fsf nflu af}l4s If]qsf tkm{af6 ;flxTosf/x¿sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . ;dfhdf cf–cfˆgf cl:tTjsf cltl/St csf{sf cl:tTj :jLsfg]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ ljsl;t ug]{tkm{ ;flxTo l;h{gf ;Dk|]if0f x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf klg cWoIf lj/xLn] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf sfo{kq k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof] . jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ gu]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bLn] …;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;d:of / ;dfwfgÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{eof] . ljutsf sfo{kqsf t'ngfdf k|:t't sfo{kqnfO{ Tolt ck"0f{ eGg ldNb}g . sfo{kq k7gLo / cg';Gwfgd"ns /x]sf] kfOof] . x'g t pxfFn] sfo{kq k|:t'tk"j{ cfkm" ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf cg'ejL / lj1 geP klg o; ljifosf ;"rgf, hfgsf/L / ljrf/x¿ ;d]6\g ;Sbf] k|of; u/]sf] cjut u/fpg'eof] . s'g} klg ljifodf sf]xL klg ;j{1 gx'g] x'gfn] k|:t't sfo{kq ck"0f{ x'g ;Sb5, To;}n] cfkm"n] o;nfO{ ljifok|j]zsf ¿kdf dfq lnPsf] ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{eof] . sfo{kq k|:t'ltkZrft\ l6Kk0fL ub}{ l6Kk0fLsf/ k|f1 8f= /fdbofn /fs]zn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]qmddf ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ ;a} If]qdf of]Uo / ;"rgf k|jfx / ljifoj:t'sf] r':t hfgsf/ x'g'kb{5 . sfo{kqdf afn ;flxTo / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf eg]kl5 /fli6«o efiffsf kq–klqsfsf] pNn]v x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . csf{ l6Kk0fLstf{ jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ /f]rs l3ld/]n] kf7s, ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/aLrsf ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g'kg]{ ;~rf/ / ;"rgfsf] If]qdf cfPsf] qmflGtdf ;flxTosf/, ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿ klg ;xefuL x'g kfpg'kg]{ tyf sfo{kqdf k|1fk|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt k|d'v kq–klqsfx¿ cf]´]ndf k/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ cf}+Nofpg'eof] pxfFsf] lnlvt l6Kk0fL sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/fP sfo{kqn] k"0f{tf kfpg] cg'e"lt x'GYof] .

sfo{kq k|:t'lt Pjd\ l6Kk0fLsf qmddf s]xL lghL s]xL ;'wf/fTds ;'´fjx¿ / /fhwfgL / df]km;naf6 k|sflzt s]xL k|d'v klqsfx¿sf] ;"rL 5'6\g uPsf]df 5nkmnsf ;xefuLx¿sf tkm{af6 hfgsf/L, ;'´fj Pjd\ k|ltlqmofx¿ klg JoSt ePsf lyP . o;/L k|ltlqmof JoSt ug]{x¿df ejfgL l3ld/], r"8fdl0f /]UdL, cRo't/d0f clwsf/L, 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, tf/fgfy bfxfn, df]xg b'jfn, lszf]/ kxf8L, w|'j dlwsdL{, clgn kf}8]n, b'j;' If]qL, gs'n l;njfn, ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, /fw]Zofd n]sfnL, /d]z kf}8]n, wd{/fh a/fn, ;'ljb u'/fufO{+, b'uf{ vltj8f, d's'Gb cof{n, :jfut g]kfn tyf o; klª\Stsf n]vs lyP . sfo{kq k|:t'lt Pjd\ l6Kk0fLkZrft\ sfo{qmdsf] cGTo–cGTodf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] cfhsf] uf]i7Ldf ePsf] af}l4s dGyg / To;af6 l;lh{t ljrf/ / ;'´fjx¿nfO{ k|]; sfplG;nn] dfu{bz{gsf ¿kdf lng] dg;fo JoSt ub}{ log} dxQ\jk"0f{ ljrf/ / ;'´fjx¿nfO{ PsLs[t u/]/ k|ltj]bgdf ;dflji6 ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ gu]Gb|/fh zdf{n] ;fdu|Lsf cefjdf klg sfo{kq ;f¥x} kl/>dsf ;fy tof/ ePsf] 5 / o;df b]lvPsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfpFbf lbgx¿df qmdzM ;'wf/ ul/+b} nfg] ck]Iff /fVb} ;ef lj;h{g ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .