Ps ;o c;L cG8fx¿sf] p8fg

cG8f zAbdf lxGbL efiffsf] uGw cfpF5 eGg] e|ddf sf7df8f}+nLx¿ To;nfO{ km'n eGbf /x]5g\ . km'6fP/ 5tf5'Nn kf/L luhf]nufhn ub}{ / /f]6Lh:tf] agfpFb} Kofh, xl/of] vf];f{gL, uf]ne]F8f jf d6/bfgfx¿;Fu ‰jfOFOo tfKs]df ksfP/ xf];\ cyjf ¥ofn¥ofn k/]sf] ;]tf] y'kf/]/ aLrsf] kf]l6nf] kx]Fnf] efu;lxt To;nfO{ t]n of l3pdf tf/]/ xf];\ vfg] sfddf k|of]u ul/g] ePsfn] d ;'dg, k'ik / km"nsf] ´nSs ;D´gf u/fpg] km'n zAbl;t To;nfO{ bfFHg k6Ss} dg k/fpFlbgF . sfFrf] cj:yfdf km'6fpFbf t Tof] uGxfP/ 5'§L x'G5 . To;nfO{ kfg]{ kf]yLx¿ kfn]sf] vf]/ st} 5]p5fpdf 5 eg] t ´g\ To; 7fpFdf a:g klg ;lsFb}g . To:tf] uGw] s'/fnfO{ s;/L km'n eg]sf xf]nfg\ < s;}s;}n] eg] To; uf]nfsf/ ;]t] -sf]xL sf]xL tf /ftf/ftf jf u'nfkmLu'nfkmL klg x'G5g\ Û_ nfO{ l8Daf eg]/ af]nfPsf] klg d}n] slxn]sfxLF ;'g]sf] 5', t/ d eg] ´/f]{jfbL eP/ g} xf]nf, ;+:s[tk|]dL eP/ g} xf]nf, cyjf k'j]{nL eP/ g} xf]nf To;nfO{ cG8f g} eGb} cfPsf] 5' .

cG8f;Fu ;fg}b]lv d]/f] cToGt Kof/f] t/ uf]Ko ldqtf lyof] . d To;nfO{ cfˆgL k|]ldsf;/x dg k/fpFy]F / To;sf] df]xgLdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] lyPF . To;l;tsf] d]/f] cfTdLo ;Dks{ / lgs6;+;u{ d]/f cleefjsx¿sf cfFvfaf6 cf]´]n /x]/ dfq x'g ;SYof], lsgeg] pgLx¿ To;sf] gfd lng klg rfxFb}gy] . afx'gx¿ cG8f vfg] t s'/} 5f8f}+, 5'g klg l3g dfGy] . To:tf] s§/ afx'gkl/jf/df hGd]x's]{sfn] dnfO{ cG8f;Fusf] ;xjf; jlh{t lyof] . t/ d}n] cG8f;Fusf] d}qLnfO{ n's]/} eP klg b[9t/ agfpFb} nu]sf] lyPF . ;ft;fnsf] qmflGtn] hfteft / vfBj:t'sf ;f/f aGwgx¿ km's'jf ul/lbPkl5 dfq dnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] / d cG8fk|]ddf crfSnLl;t cufl8 a9\g kfPsf] lyPF .

dnfO{ c;fWo dg kg]{ vfg]s'/fx¿df cG8f k5{ / To;sf] ;:ofgf] pbfx/0f d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ @)!$ ;fnsf] Pp6f 36gfaf6 lbG5' . r}tGos[i0f pkfWofo, /fds'df/ >]i7 / d sf7df8f}+af6 p8]/ sf]nf]Daf] of]hgf cGtu{t Pd P k9\g] 5fqj[lQ lhtL k6gf uPsf lyof}+ / 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf gldn'Gh]n eg]/ hgtf xf]6ndf a;]sf lyof}+ . Ps lbg dnfO{ eft jf /f]6L vfg dg nfu]g / sfd ug]{ s]6fnfO{ b'O6f cG8fsf kf]r agfP/ Nofpg" egL c¥xfPF . k]6 b'Vof], vfg dg 5}g klg eGg] t/ b'O{b'O{ cG8f dufpg] s'/f] To;sf dlyËnn] y]u]g . rlst x'Fb} To;n] lxGbLdf d;Fu ;f]Wof], æbf] cG8] -b'O6f cG8f_ <Æ

dnfO{ ´gSs l/; p7\of] . vfg] / k};f ltg]{ d, To; gfy]n] dnfO{ lgolGqt ug]{ < cfˆgf dftflktfn] ;d]t dnfO{ cG8faf6 la5f]8 slxNo} u/fpg ;s]gg\ eg] ljb]zL xf]6nsf] Ps ;fdfGo s]6fn] dnfO{ To;/L ;f]4f d clUgzdf{ eP / sl:;P/ d}n] eg]F, ærf/7f] Nofcf] -rf/f]6f Nofpm_ ÛÆ

ærf/ rf/7f] kf]r, ;fk -rf/rf/ cf]6f kf]r, >Ldfg\_ <Æ Tof] t c´ 5Ss k¥of] .

d ´g\ lsg kl5 ky]{F < c´ hf]8n] eg]F, æcf77f] n] cfcf], hNbL s/f] -cf7 j6f Nofpm, l56f] u/_ ÛÆ

lanvaGbdf kb}{ To;n] 7"N7"nf cfFvf kf/]/ ;f]Wof], æcf7 cf77f] cG8], cs]n] cfk xL vfPFu], ;fk -cf7 cf7 j6fcG8f, cfkm}F vfg], >Ldfg\ _<Æ

æt'd Hofbf asas s/g] nu], ;f]x| 7f] nfcf], gxL+ tf] xd b";/] ef]hgfno d]+ hfPFu] -of] tf a9\tf af]Nbf]/x]5 P Û ;f]x| j6f n], geP d cs}{ ef]hgfnodf hfG5'_ ÛÛÆ d s/fPF .

d s/fPsf] :j/ ;'g]/ Joj:yfks b'u'b}{ cfof] / p;n] cfˆgf] s]6fnfO{ xsfb}{ c¥xfof], æ;fx]an] h] dfUg'x'G5, Tof] v'?Ss n] Û l6Kk0fL ug]{ tF sf] xf];\ <Æ

aNn d]/f] l/; zfGt eof], ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f 7"nf] yfndf nx/} ;hfOPsf ;f]¥x j6f yNyn] tfQftf kf]rx¿ d]/f] 6]andf /flvPsf] dgf]/d b[Zo c´} klg d]/f ;D´gfdf tfh} 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, cfgGbn] d:t eP/ d}n] :jfb lnO{ lnO{ tL ;f]¥x} j6f cG8f l;WofPsf] b'O{rf/ lbg k]6 u8a8 eP/ lk/f]lnPsf] cj:yf klg dgdf gd]l6g] cg'e"ltsf ¿kdf a;]s} 5 .

PdP ubf{ d b'O{ jif{ k6gf a;]F . ljZjljBfno 5fqjf; glhs}sf] sfg'g sn]hsf] rd]gf3/df d laxfg} / lbpF;} vfhf vfg hfFbf b'j}kN6 b'O{b'O{ cG8fx¿ vfGy]F . cG8fn] tfut lbG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUYof] . agf/; a;'Gh]n;Dd d RofS;] / lknGw/] lyPF, k6gfdf k|z:t cG8fn] ubf{ d df]6fPF, y;'lNnPF . w]/} kl5 dfq yfxf eof] M cG8fn] k]6sf] /f]u a9fpFbf] /x]5 / /StgnLx¿df af];f] hdfP/ x[bo/f]unfO{ ;Dd lgDTofpFbf] /x]5 .

;ft jif{hlt eof] d}n] d]/f lk|o vfBj:t'x¿ cG8f, lao/, v;Lsf] df;' / l3pnfO{ k"/} TofUg'k¥of] . d'6'sf] /f]uLeP kl5 5f8\g'k/]sf oL j:t'df cG8f / l3pn] rflxF c´} klg dnfO{ nf]EofpF5g\, t/ d}n] ;+oddf /x]/ /ftf] df;' -v;L, ag]n, e]8f] cflb_ dfq xf]Og, s'v'/f / xfF;sf df;';lxt oL vfg]s'/fnfO{ d]/f ;fd'Gg]df l9lDsg} lbPsf] 5}gF .

/ o;kfln xfd|f] 3/ lkmSsndf k'?iff]Qd dlxgf kf/]/ >Ldb\ efujt k'/f0f nufOg] Joj:yf ePsfn] c;f]h !* ut] d]/L >LdtL zfGtf, efOa'xf/L cDa', 7"nf] efO t]hgfy / d rf/ hgf g]sf]g jfo';]jfdfkm{t 3/ hfg egL sf7df8f}+af6 rGb|u9Ltkm{ p8]sf lyof}F . sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:yndf d / zfGtf Pp6f uf8Ldf uPsf lyof}+ eg] cDa' efph"sf ;fydf t]hgfy cs}{ uf8Laf6 7Ls ToxLa]nf k'u]sf] lyof] . df}sf s:tf] k/]5 eg] Pp6f afSnf] sfutsf uQfsf] afs; xfd|f tLg / cDa'sf tLg ;fdfgx¿sf aLrdf sxfFaf6 s;n] /flvlbP5 . bfh'efph"nfO{ ;fdfg gaf]sfpg] ;+:sf/df x's]{sf] d]/f] efO cfkm}+ ;fdfg cf];fg{ yfNof] . ;fdfgx¿ hFrfP/ g]sf]gsf] l6s6 hfFRg] 7fpFdf p;n] /fVof] / dnfO{ ;fdfg s'g{ nufO{ b'j} efph"x¿sf ;fydf ljdfg:ynsf] s/ ltg{lt/ pm nfUof] . rf/} l6s6x¿ d}l;t ePsfn] d}n] ;fdfg km6fkm6 tf}ng nufO{ l6s6 a'´fOlbPF . ;ft} j6f ;fdfg d}n] xfd|} eG7fg]F . d}n] Tof] d}nf]d}nf] ´'q] uQfsf] afs;df efOn] lgdf{0fsf s'g} cfjZos j:t' cyjf kmnkm"n /fv]sf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]F . t]hgfyn] klg bfh'n] cfjZos kg]{ s]xL ;fdfg /fVg'eof] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]5 . Tof] lar/f] afs; ´'Sofgd} xfdL;Fu} xfd|} ;fdfg;/x rGb|u9L k'Uof] .

rGb|u9Ldf yfguGtL ;fdfg a'´]/ 6\ofS;L;Dd nfFbf To; yf]qf] sfutsf] afs;af6 s]xL r'lxP5 . efOn] o;f] x]bf{ Pp6f cG8f km'6]/ To;sf] n]bf] r'lxPsf] /x]5 . bfh'n] cG8f lsg af]Sg'eP5 eGg] p;nfO{ k/]5 / 6\ofS;L latf{df]8lt/ xflgPkl5 p;n] zfGtfnfO{ ;f]4f kf] xfdL rf/} hgf 6\jfNn k/]/ Ps csf{nfO{ x]g{ yfNof}F / Tof] a]jfl/;L afs; ´'lSsP/ xfd|f] z/0f cfOk'u]sf] yfxf ePkl5 d/Ld/L xfF:of}F .

6\ofS;L s]xL k/ k'u]kl5 ctflNnFb} cDa'n] elgg\, æbfh', s;}n] xfdLnfO{ l;Wofpg To;leq ad;d t /fv]sf] 5}g <Æ

zfGtf / t]hgfysf] klg ;ftf]k'Tnf] uof] . d]/f] t ´g\ d'6' sdnf], a]:df/L 9's9's x'g] g} eof] . xtf/xtf/ uf8L /f]Sg nufP/ t]hgfyn] hfFRtf cG8f /fVg] vfN8fvfN8f k/]sf uQfx¿df 5 yfs cG8}cG8f /x]5g\ . Pp6f vfN8] uQfdf #) cG8f ePsf] Tof] afs; !*) cG8fx¿sf] ;ª\u|x /x]5 .

æbfh'sf lgaGw;ª\u|xx¿ x'Gy], cfh cG8f;ª\u|x klg k|sflzt x'g] eof] g} ÛÆ efOn] eGof] .

æcG8f vfg} gx'g] dfG5]nfO{ oL cG8fx¿n] lsg k5\ofPsf xf]nfg\ < x/], Tof] lar/f] cG8fsf] dflns sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:ynd} cfˆgf] x/fPsf] afs; w'OFw'OFtL vf]lh/x]sf] xf]nf ÛÆ d}n] v'OOo ub}{ eg]F . æa]r]/ gfkmf sdfpFnf egL p;n] st} nfg nfu]sf tL cG8f x/fpFbf p;nfO{ slt b'Sv nfUof] xf]nf ÛÆ

æ s] ug'{, ca vf]h]/ p;nfO{ xfdL Tof] afs; kmsf{Olbg klg t ;St}gf}+ lg ÛÆ zfGtfn] egL .

cDa'n] elgg\, æsxfF vf]Hg' / slxn] kmsf{Olbg' < cG8fh:tf] s'/f], b'O{tLg lbgdf lalu|xfN5, a? lkmSsn k'u]kl5 s;}sf] lk|mhdf /fv] s;f] xf]nf <Æ

æbfh'n] kf] sf]n]:6/n a9\g] x'gfn] vfg' x'Fb}g, xfdL t bGsfOxfN5f}+ lg ÛÆ efOn] eGof] .

æk'/f0f nfpg] 3/df cG8fsf] e08f/f nufpg klg t gldNnf ÛÆ eGb} d unNn xfF;]F .

clg xfdL latf{df]8 k'u]/ 6\ofS;L 5f8L kz'kltgu/ hfg] NofG8«f]e/af6 lkmSsnlt/ crDdl;t kl5 nfu]sf !*) cG8fx¿ lnPsf]lnPs} /dfOnf]l;t psfnf] nfUof}+ .

dfG5]– ultzLn ls cultzLn <

g[k]Gb| k'?if …oflbÚ

dfgj ;Eotf / Oltxf;n] dfG5]nfO{ clGtd;Dd sxfF s;/L s'g cj:yfdf :yflkt ug]{ xf], s'g cj:yfdf kfpg] xf] s'g} lglZrt 5}g . dfG5] ´g\´g\ cj/f]xlt/ uO/x]5 . z"Go dgl:ylt / lj¿k, ljs[t dl:tis wf/0f u/]/ s]sf] s]sf] vf]hLdf, s]jn låljwfn] cgGt ofqfdf l5GgleGg, lj36glt/ hfFb}5 . :jtGq dfG5], cfkm}+nfO{ zf;g ug{ dg k/fpF5 . clgolGqt cËk|ToË, OlGb|o azLe"t sxL+ g sxL+sf] x'g uO/x]5 .

;dfhsf] sf] zf;s x'g] xf], s;sf] k|lti7fn] sf] gfos jf clwgfos jf O{Zj/fjtf/df k'Ug] xf], a'4Tj k|fKt u/]sf eujfg\ a'4 c;kmn g} eP klg eujfg\ 3f]lift eP .

– k[YjLef/ ptfg{ / wd{ :yfkgf u/]/, dfgj sNof0fsf nflu plbt ePsf /fd / s[i0f jf cª\u|]hsf dl;xf lh;; qmfO:6 jf u'? df]xdb cjtf/df cjtL0f{ /x]– dxfef/t, /fdfo0f, s'/fg / afOljn cIfl/t eP .

o'4 jf qmflGt jf zLto'4 /lrP a8f] s'zn sfl/u/Ldf cfh;Dd g/;+xf/ eO/x]s} 5 .

;+;f/df xfxfsf/ ´g\ tLj| 5– k|ultsf uuge]bL xNnf / ad lj:kmf]6 / cfFwLa]/Ldf, efUojfbsf rqmJo"xdf dfG5], lrtfsf] cfuf]df blGsP ´}+ 5 .

cfhsf dgk/L tGqsf, a'l4xLg / unt JofVofsf ;Dkfbssf snds}+rLn] dxfslj / ljZjsnfsf/sf s[lt / /rgf ;Dkfbgsf gfddf r/r/ sfl6P ´}+ dfG5] ckdflgt / lt/:s[t x'Fb}5g\, kmfln+b}5g\ /5\ofgdf, lji6fsf] vf8ndf, b'Mvsf] kf]sf / s'Dnf] af]s]/ ef]lnsf] cGwljZjf;df, 8F8fNgf]df ljZjf; / cfzf lnP/ cfhsf] afudtL, ;fu/ / dxf;fu/ s'b\b}5 .

Pp6fk|lt csf]{ cljZjf;L 5– cfkm}+ z"Go 5 . 3/ TofuL of]uL jf u[x:y ;'s/ft jf z°/frfo{ h;n] dfG5] / hut\nfO{ ldYof eg], b}js} kl5 nfu] . wd{n] klg dfG5] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf /x]sf] 5}g . g]tfsf] wd{ s]jn g]t[Tj, ;dfhsf] wd{ s]jn czflGt .

d}n] sxL+ klg Gofo kfOgF, d]/f] clwsf/ d}n] g} lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsgF . ;Dkfbs dnfO{ g} unxTofpg], kl/jf/ dnfO{ g} . zf;gn] dnfO{ slxn] ;'g]g, ;dfhjfb d]/f nflu slxn] ePg . ;dfhjfbn] g]kfnLnfO{ klg x]/]g, ljZjnfO{ klg . dfG5]sf] vf]qmf] dl:tis h;n] slxn] ca /rgf ug{ ;Sb}g . dfG5]n] w]/} rfF8f], ljgfz ef]Ug'5, 5 cfw'lgs lzIffn] slxn] ljj]s / a'l4 vf]h]g . cfhsf] hLjg ahf/df dfG5]nfO{ lnnfddf 36f36df k'¥ofof] . hLjgn] ef]Ug' xf] eg] ;dfhjfbsf] vf]h lsg eof] < k|ultsf l;4fGtx¿ lsg b]ze/ d8fl/P < dfG5]nfO{ cfzf / ljZjf;sf s'/f lsg cfhsf sIffdf k9fOG5 < /Iffsf ;|f]t O{Zj/sf] cf/fwgf lsg < dfG5]n] sd df]ndf laSg' 5 eg] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb lsg < dfS;{ dfG5]nfO{ ;+;f/s} ;jf]{Rr eGb} d/] jf cfTdxTof u/] . ;dfhjfbn] efUo g dfGb} /Xof] . e/v/ ef/tn] cfd ul/jLaLr cf0fljs 5]Kof:q cGtl/Ifdf ˆofFSof] .

ljZjdf wgL b]z lj1fgsf] k|ult eGb} 6]:66\o'j a]aLsf] pTkfbg u/]/ k|s[lt;Fu hf]/L u/]sf] tdf;f ub}{5g\ . ljZjsf] 7"nf] wg/fzL /Iffdf / xltof/df vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 – dfG5] v'nf ahf/df lnnfddf 36f36 . snfsf/ dfG5] ;flxTosf] cfjfhn] ;do / zf;ssf] cGofosf] / l;h{gfsf] lj/f]wdf af]Nb}5g\ . s'g} klg P6lds kfj/eGbf, uuge]bL zAbdf . cfhsf] dflg;sf] ef]s / gfËf] z/L/ r]tgzLn dl:tis Pscsf{;Fu h'Wb}5 .

dflg; snf / ;flxTo;Fu ?G5– o'u dfG5]sf] ?jfO x]/]/ dfq a:5 . dfG5]sf] gf]s/ dfG5]– Pp6fn] df]h ug]{ csf]{n] b'Mv kfpg] . Pp6f afFRg ;Sg] csf]{ dg{ klg g;Sg] .

bfh' / efOsf] s6fIf, /fhf / k|hfsf] df]xL / tnl;ªsf] a]d]n, u[xo'4 >lds / dflnssf] ;DaGw . xfd|f] g]kfndf clxn];Dd >ldsn] hLjg kfpg g;Sg', cwd/f >lds . s:tf] k|ultzLn < cefuL snfsf/n] ckdfg ;x]/ cfTdxTof ug'{ kg]{ . g]kfndf gf/Lx¿n] slxn] Hofg kfPgg\ . d]/f] nflu t b]zdf, d]/f] g]kfndf s/f]8f}+ ul/a, ckfËsf] pGglt g} c;n hLjg, ;'hLjg . ha;Dd o; g]kfndf Pp6f dfq klg g]kfnL afFRg kfO/x]sf] 5}g ta;Dd g]kfn, g]kfn xf]Og .

ul/ax¿sf] pTyfg cfh;Dd s;}n] ;f]r]g, e/v/} l;l4Psf], clxn]sf] zf;s g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] clwj]zgn] klg ;f]r]g . o; PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf dfG5], g]kfndf dfG5]sf] df;' vfO/x]5 . OdfGbf/sf] df;' efUodfgL a]Odfgx¿ vfO/x]5g\ . czQmsf] df;' zQmx¿ vfO/x]5g\ . Psk6s ljZjn] ;'s/ftsf] df;' vfP, lh;; qmfO:6sf] vfP, dL/fsf] df;' vfP xfd|f] efg'eQmsf] df;' vfFb}5g\ .

d"n n]v || ;do—;Gbe{ || ;+:d/0f || kq–k|qf+z || nf]s—;+:s[lt || lgofqf || ofqf–;+:d/0f || syf
lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || xf:oJoª\Uo || k|;Þª\uj; || k':ts÷klqsf || efiff || cfFs'/f  || snf || ;Gbe{
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