Madhuparka 1 (Nepal)

To;a]nfb]lv kmlqmPsf] ;f+:s[lts o'u

—e}/jaxfb'/ yfkf

Tof] c;f/ uhasf] c;f/ lyof], g jiff{t\nfO{ km';{b g rfs8Ldf wfpg]x?nfO{ km';{b . lsg ls To;a]nf u0ftGq rLg ;/sf/sf] lgDtf]df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 klxnf] k6s rLgdf k7fpg' kg]{ Ps bl/nf] ;f+:s[lts k|ltlglw d08nsf] 5gf}6 eO/x]sf] lyof] . To; ;Gbe{df k|fWofks, lzIfs, /fhgLlt1, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ / ;/sf/L sd{rf/L tyf /fhb/af/sf sd{rf/L ;d]t rLg hfgsf nflu xf]8afhLdf bu'b}{ oyf;So cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt xflsdnfO{ ;dft]/ eg;'gdf ;a} Jo:t lyP . rLg hfg] ;"rLaf6 cfˆgf] gfd klg w]/} k6s sfl6Fb} uPsf] x'Fbf, d}n] klg lhGbuL e/ skfn gsf6\g] k|lt1f ul/;s]sf] lyPF . ;fy} lbg k|ltlbg d]/f] hfFu/df ;d]t wGjGt/L jfo'n] 5f]Kg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . cyf{t\ k[YjLsf] nLnf b]v]/ a"9fgLns07sf eujfg\ gf/fo0f cfsfzlt/ kms]{/ lrt vfP em}+ d klg ptfgf] k/L lgbfpg yfln;s]sf] lyPF .

Ps lbg dWo/ftdf k//fi6« ljefusf k|d'v cyf{t\ a'l4hLjL g/k|tfkzDz]/ yfkf sdnkf]v/Ll:yt d]/f] k'Vof}{nL 3/df crfgs cfpg' eof] / pxfFsf] cg'/f]wcg';f/ clgjfo{ ¿kn] dnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ k'Ug s/} nfUof] . d /fhb/af/ k'u]+ .

/fhb/af/leqsf] Ps eJo l;+xd/d/sf] aflx/L e/]Ësf] km]blg/ 8Dkm", dfbn, 3'Ë?, xfdf]{lgod cflb ;fhjfh ePsf] 7fpFdf hg/n, g/zDz]/ h=a=/f nfO{ plePsf] ;j{k|yd d}n] b]v]F . clg au}rf / rp/sf] rf/}lt/ snfsf/x¿sf eL8 klg b]v]F . tL snfsf/x¿ cf–cfˆgf sfo{qmd ;s]/ kl/0ffd ;'Gg kv]{/ a;]sf lyP . 7Ls To;a]nf d k'Ug]lalQs} g/zDz]/ h/;fan] d]/f] uf]8fdf 3'Ë? afFlwlbg'eof] . ædfbn le/]/ gfRg] ls 8Dkm" lnP/ gfRg] <Æ eSesfpFb} hg/n g/zDz]/n] eGg' ePkl5 d}n] a'lemxfn]F, h'g} afhf 5fg] klg g[Tosf/sf] nflu ;a} afhf 3fF8f] g} x'g\ . x'g t b'j} afhf dnfO{ /fd|/L ahfpg cfpFYof] . tfklg km'Ssf z/L/n] g[To ug'{ cs}{ cfgGb x'GYof] . km]l/ klg dfbnsf] jGwgdf gfRg'eGbf s]xL xb;Dd 8Dkm"sf] :jtGqtfdf ljljw cË k|ToË km'sfP/ xfpefp ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] x'Fbf d}n] 8Dkm" g} ;dft]F .

clg g/zDz]/ h/;fasf] g]t[Tjdf 5d\5d\ ub}{ cGbfhL ;f]x| lkm6 rf}8fO{ ePsf] l;+xd/d/sf] Tof] eJo e/]Ë r9]/ Pp6f 7"nf] v'nf a/G8fdf k'u]F . d]/f] 5d\5d\sf] cfudgk|lt :j= >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/sf] pT;'sdo b[li6 kb}{ uPsf] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ t/fO{sf] kf/fn] xf]/Lsf] dw'/f] af]ndf 8Dkm" ahfpFb} ;/sf/sf] glhs a9\b} uPF . :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] 5]pdf tTsfnLg >L % a8fdxf/fgL /Tg/fHonIdLb]jL zfx / Psflt/ nx/} k|wfgdGqL 6°k|;fb cfrfo{, k//fi6«dGqL r"8fgfy e§/fO{ -h;nfO{ d bfh' eGg] uy]{_, clg afns[i0f ;dHo" x'g'x'GYof] . ;fy} e/v/} uLtsf] kfnf] ;s]/ wd{/fh yfkf, uGwj{ lvd] / aVv] afb{nLlg/ plePsf lyP .

;/sf/df d}n] ljGtL r9fPF– æ;/sf/ Û prgLr eP Ifdf kfpF . cfkm}n] afhf ahfP/ PSn} gfRg clt ufx|f] x'G5 ;/sf/ Û o;y{ d cfˆgf] sNkgfåf/f Pp6L ;'Gb/L k|]ldsfsf] l;h{gf u5'{, h'g ;'Gb/L d]/f] afofF xftlt/ pleP/ d]/f] g[Todf ;fy lbg tof/ eO/x]sL l5g\ . hf] x's'd ;/sf/ ÛÆ ;/sf/;dIf olt af]n]/ 8Dkm" ahfpFb} d cfˆgf] sfNklgs ;'Gb/Ll;t efjdf 8'a]/ Psfu| eO{ g[To ug{ yfn]F . k|]ldsf l/;fpFl5g\, d kmsfpFb} hfG5' . 3'sL{ nufP/ kmlGsFb} hflG5g, d v';L kfb}{ hfG5' . pgL dnfO{ lk6\g emlD6lG5g\, d 5lnlbG5' . clg pgL ?g vf]lH5g\, d xF;fOlbG5' . o;/L cfˆgf] afx'ann] EofP;Dd cË–k|ToË / d'vfs[ltaf6 cg]s k|sf/sf s6fIf¿kL efjeËLåf/f d g[Tod} nLg x'Fb} uPF .

aLr–aLrdf 3t nfu]/ xf]nf :j= >L % dx]Gb| tTsfnLg >L % a8fdxf/fgL v"a xfF;L alS;GYof] . ;/sf/sf] ;f] ld7f; Wjlg d]/f] sfgdf kl//x]sf] lyof] . csf]{lt/ gf6ssf/ afns[i0f ;dsf] cfFvf lemDsfOn] emg\ d dfly gf6\oZj/L g} r9\g yfn]sf] efg x'GYof] . cfj]zdf cfP/ wd{/fh yfkf uLt yKb} hfG5g\ . lvd] / aVv]sf] ;f/ËL w"gn] emg\ km'ls{P/ cg]s rdTsf/ yKb} g[Todf ljef]/ x'Fb} hfg yfn]F . cGTodf tfnLn] j/G8f g} u'Ghfodfg x'gyfNof] . To;kl5 dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 tLg ldg]6 hlt d]/f] kl/ro lnO{ alS;of] . To;kl5 æltdL] rLg hfg'k5{ . b]zsf] gfd /fv]/ cfp .Æ eGg] df};'kmaf6 x's'd ePkl5 d]/f] xif{sf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . To;a]nf æ;/sf/sf] ho xf];\Æ eGb} lyPF hg/n g/zDz]/ h=a=/f / zfx kmf]6f]u|fkm/ kz'kltnfn >]i7n] awfO{ lbFb} dnfO{ cs}{ sf]7fdf n}hfg'eof] / 8Aan k]u lXj:sL lbg'eof] . d}n] lkpg OGsf/ ub}{ eg]– æhGd}b]lv d}n] /S;L lkPs} 5}g . d ;fFrf] af]Nb} 5', d lkpg ;lQmg .Æ cg]s ljGtL ubf{ klg æof] tkfO{+sf] ;kmntfsf] ;u'g xf] . clnslt eP klg lkpg}k5{ .Æ eg]/ h/;fan] hj/h:tL u/]kl5 /fhb/af/sf] k|;fb / d]/f] k'Vof}{nL j+zh l;4k'?if nvg yfkfnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ pRrgLr eP Ifdf kfpF egL 7"nf] Ps rDrfdf /S;L xfn]/ lkPsf] Tof] d]/f] hLjgdf klxnf] k6s lyof] . ;fy} /fhb/af/leq k|j]z ug{ kfPsf] / /fhf/fgLsf] k|ToIf bz{g kfP/ bf]xf]/f] s'/f ug{ kfPsf] klg d]/f] hLjgdf of] klxnf] z'?jft lyof] . Tof] lbg @)!# ;fn c;f/ @) ut]sf] laxfg ;f9] tLg ah]sf] lyof] .

:j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] s[kfk"j{s lgufxaf6 d rLg uPF . rLgdf cfˆgf] a'tfn] EofP;Dd cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg klg u/]sf] lyPF . cflv/ xfdL Ps dlxgfsf] rLg e|d0f ;s]/ sf7df8f}+ cfof+} . s]xL lbgkl5 /fhb/af/sf] zfxL 3f]8r9Lsf] xftaf6 lgDgadf]lhdsf] Pp6f kq kfPF –

cs:dft\ /fhb/af/sf] kq kfP/ d Hofb} v'zL ePF . o;/L cfˆgf] dfg a9]sf] cg'ej ub}{ pk/f]Qm kqcg'';f/ /fhb/af/ k'u]F . rLg e|d0fdf uPsf tTsfnLg lzIffdGqL Pjd\ Oltxf;sf/ afnrGb| zdf{nufot afns[i0f ;d, 8f= ofbjk|;fb kGt, cË'/afaf hf]zL, eLdbz{g /f]sf, lrQw/ …x[boÚ, wd{/fh yfkf, tLy{/fh t'nfw/, bof/fdeQm dfy]df / dw';"bg /fhe08f/Lh:tf a'l4hLjLju{x¿ klg /fhb/af/sf] pQm eJo a}7sdf pkl:yt lyP . s]xL a]/kl5 :j= >L % dx]Gb| tyf tTsfnLg >L % a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIdLb]jL zfxsf] ;jf/L eof] . df};'kmx¿;dIf afnrGb| zdf{n] pkl:yt ;a}sf] qmdzM kl/ro lbg yfNg'eof] . o; cj;/df ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] rLg e|d0fsf] pknlAwaf/] j0f{g klg ub}{ uP . ;a}sf] s'/f ;'lgaS;]/ /fhf dx]Gb| cfˆgf] 8fo/Ldf gf]6 n]vL alS;GYof] .

o;} qmddf afnrGb| zdf{n] d]/f] af/]df ljGtL r9fpg'eof] – …e}/jaxfb'/ yfkfhLsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ rLgsf hgtfn] lgs} k|z+;f u/] ;/sf/ Û rLgsf cWoIf dfpT;]t'Ë / k|wfgdGqL rfpPgnfO{ klg v'a} bË k/] . e}/jhLn] g]kfnsf] 7"nf] OHht /flvlbg'eof] .Ú afnrGb| zdf{n] d]/f] avfg ug'{ ePkl5 dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 x's'd eof] – æltdL s'g yfkf xf] <Æ æ;/sf/, /fd zfxsf] xh'l/of ef/bf/ l;4 tflGqs dxfk'?if nvg yfkf cfq]o uf]qsf du/ j+zhsf] x'F, k|e' .Æ d}n] k|To'Q/df df};'kmdf ljGtL r9fPF . æltdL t dgsfdgfsf] k'hf/Lvns kf] /x]5f} . w]/} v';L nfUof] . cfh ePsf] 5nkmnx¿ klg d}n] 8fo/Ldf n]lv;s]sf] 5' . rLgsf] h:t} ca xfd|f] b]zdf klg Ps]8]dL x'G5 . ltdLn] cfˆgf] v'aL b]vfpg] df}sf kfpF5f} .Æ eGg] a]xf]/f dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 eof] . df};'kmaf6 x's'd x'Fbf of] hnkfg ;df/f]xdf ePsf] bz{ge]6n] ca dnfO{ g]kfndf syfTds g[Tosf] l;h{gf ug]{ hf]z knfP/ cfof] .

To;kl5 g]kfnL nf]sg[Tosf] cg';Gwfg ug{ e}/j g[To bn lnP/ 8]9 jif{;Dd g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0fdf Jo:t x'g k'u]F . kmn:j¿k nf]s g[Tox¿sf cfwf/af6 uLt /lxtsf …afFRgsf] lglDtÚ, …PstfÚ, …k|ltWjlgÚ tyf …ljBf wgd\ ;j{ wgd\Ú h:tf syfTds -Aofn]_ efj g[Tox¿sf] l;h{gf ug{ yfn]F . jf:tjdf tL g[Tox¿ htftt} lgs} rlr{t klg eP . o; k|sf/sf] g[Ton] ubf{ g]kfn / ef/tsf a'l4hLjLju{l;t a9L dfqfdf ldqtfsf] ;Dks{ a9\g yfNof] .

g]kfndf e}/j g[To bnsf] v'a} rrf{ rNof] . ;fy} ;f] rrf{ ef/tdf hxfFhxfF g]kfnL a:5g\ ToxfF klg k'u]5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k efu lng cf;fdsf] uf}xf6Ll:yt ef/tLo sf+u|]; kf6L{ / nf]s g[To ;ª\u|xfnoaf6 e}/j g[To bnnfO{ lgdGq0ff klg cfof] . ;f] cn Ol08of l;S:6L y8{ sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] cj;/df e}/j g[To bnåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf g[To ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x?n] klg xfdLåf/f k|:t't g[To x]g'{ ePsf] lyof] . xfdLåf/f k|:t't g[To dWo] …ljBf wgd\ ;j{ wgd\Ú / æk|ltWjlgÆ gfds syfTds g[TonfO{ k|z+;f u/]/ wGojfb lbFb} kl08t hjfx/nfn g]x?n] eGg'eof] – æg]kfns} kljq g[TosL pRrfOtfsf] b]vs/ cfh d} ax't\ v'; x'F . lkm/ cfknf]uf]+ ;] sf7df8f}+d] d'nfsft xf]uL .Æ g]x?sf dL7f zAbn] d clt ub\ub ePsf] lyP .

xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 k|efljt eP/ cf;fdsf lrkm ldlgi6/ ljdnfk|;fb rflnxfHo"n] rf/ dlxgf;Dd cf;fd /fHodf g]kfnL g[Tosf] k|bz{g ug]{ Joj:yf klg ldnfOlbg'eof] . o; ;Gbe{df l8uaf]Osf >LdtL k'ikf zfxL, xl/eQm s6'jfn, lznfËsf l;=s]= /;fOnL, k|]d u'?Ë, aL=aL= yfkf / uf}xf6Lsf k|]d l;+x / df]xg l;+xx¿sf ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;xof]u klg clj:d/0fLo g} lyof] . ToxfF xfdLn] klg xfd|f] lgi7f sfod g} /fVof}+ . o;/L ljleGg :s'n / dlGb/sf] ;xfotfy{ sfo{qmd ub}{ e}/j g[To bn sf7df8f+}lt/ nfUof] . To;kl5 d wg'iff lhNnfl:yt cfˆg} dËnk'/ ufpFdf a;]/ n]vx¿ n]Vg] sfddf Jo:t ePF .

o;}a]nf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/af6 d]/f] vf]hL eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ e}/j g[To bnsf sd{7 ;xof]uL snfsf/ df]xgsfGt l;njfnaf6 yfxf kfPF . ;f] va/ kfpg]lalQs} @)!% ;fnsf] r}t @) ut]sf] s'/f xf], wg'iff lhNnf 5f]8]/ eLdkm]bLsf] af6f] x'Fb} d sf7df8f+} k'u]+ .

sf7df8f}+sf ;a} z'elrGtsx¿ xif{n] dnfO{ bL3f{o'sf] z'e–sfdgf lbg yfn]sf] b]Vbf cf;fd /fHodf d}n] u/]sf] sfo{sf] kmn xf]nf eGg] d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . kl5 s'/f a'‰bf s'grflxF p/g7]pnfn] æe}/jaxfb'/ yfkf d¥of]Æ eg]/ :j= >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/df hfx]/ u/]sf] /x]5 . of] s'/f ;'lgaS;]kl5 /fhb/af/sf] zfxL 3f]8r9L clkm;/ sdnkf]v/L 6f]ndf cfP/ EofP;Ddsf] ;f]wk"5 ubf{ d]/f]af/]df s]xL cQf]kQf] gnfu]kl5 dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6} e}/jaxfb'/ yfkfsf] d[To' af/]df /fd|/L a'‰g] / lhpFbf] ePdf t'?Gt sf7df8f}+ lemsfpg] sfdsf] lhDdf afns[i0f ;dnfO{ ;'lDkaS;]sf] /x]5 . ;f] s'/f ;ddfkm{t df]xgsfGt l;njfnn] yfxf kfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . pQm ;a} s'/f sf7df8f+} k'u]kl5 dfq d}n] yfxf kfPF .

To;a]nf g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] :yfkgf klg eO;s]sf] lyof] . gjul7t Ps]8]dLsf] s'nklt :j= >L % dx]Gb| xf]OalS;GYof] . s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 /fhb/af/leq} g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] klxnf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf @)!^ ;fnsf] c;f/ !% / !^ ut] b'O{ lbg;Dd ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/aS;g] lg0f{o ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf ;+:s[t gf6s 5'§} / afns[i0f ;dåf/f /lrt ægj/;Æ sf] Aofn] klg k|b{zg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgb]{zgsf] nflu d]/f] pkl:yltsf] cToGt cfjZos eO;s]sf] /x]5 . cflv/ d}n] lgb]{zgnufot snfsf/x¿sf] ;d]t lhDdf lnPkl5 sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo nufd g} e}/j g[To bnsf] g]t[Tjdf kg{ hfg' d]/f]nflu of] 7"nf] cj;/ lyof] .

k|bz{g ug{ elgPsf] ;f] g[To gf6ssf] c9fO{ dlxgfsf] l/x;{n eof] . To;kl5 kmfOgn l/x;{nsf] nflu rf/ lbg cufl8b]lv g} /Ëd~rsf] kmn]sx¿sf] cj:yf 7Ls 5, 5}g dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6} hfgsf/L lnOaS;g] eof] . To;sf/0f /fhf dx]Gb|af6 lg/LIf0f ul/alS;Fb} – æ6]:6sf] ¿kdf ltdL pk|mL x]/ tÆ ;/sf/af6 x's'd ePd'tfljs b'O{ ldg]6 hlt em\ofp/] z}nLdf jL/ /;sf] efj g[To u/]F . crfgs Ps 7fpFdf d]/f] afofF v'§f kmn]ssf] sfkdf clNemg]lalQs} oyfzL3| gfrs} tfndf v'§f lemSg ;kmn ePsf] b]vL aS;]/ /fhf dx]Gb| lbn vf]n]/ xfFl;alS;Fb}– æk'gh{Gd lnPsf] yfkfnfO{ slt l56f] r6s ug{ cfPsf] .Æ ;/sf/af6 x's'd x'g]lalQs} xfF;]/ afnrGb| zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …e}/jhL k'/fgf] jgf/;L vlnkmf xf], ;/sf/ Û cj:yfcg';f/ gfRg ;Sg' g} pxfFsf] ljz]iftf xf] ;/sf/ ÛÚ …ca kl;{sf] sfo{qmd rDsfpg'k5{ . v'§fdf dnxd nufpg' .Ú egL km]l/ ;/sf/af6 k|]dk"j{s x's'd eof] . df};'kmsf] dxfjf0fL d]/f] sfgdf k/]kl5 d]/f] cfTdan emg a9\g yfNof] .

kl;{kN6 cyf{t\ @)!^ ;fnsf] c;f/ !^ ut]sf lbg /Ëd~rsf] kbf{ ;5{ ls ;b}{g / dfOs klg 7Ls 5, 5}g d';'d';' xfF;L alS;Fb} :6\of08 dfOs ;dft]/ :j= >L % dx]Gb|af6– æxnf] Û xnf] Û cfh g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf] klxnf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] lbg xf] .Æ egL :jo+ cfkm}n] dfOs 6]:6 ul/alS;Fb} ;"qwf/sf] clego ul/aS;]sf] b[Zo klg d]/f] cfFvfdf cfh;Dd ;'/lIft g} 5 .

To; lbg ;fFem :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] ;d'kl:yltdf ægj/;Æ sf] sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/of] . of] gj/; lxdfnL, ls/fFtL, du/fFtL, b]xftL / rof{ g[Tox¿sf cfwf/df 6]Anf] / Aofn] k4ltdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfdlGqt /fhkl/jf/, s'6gLlt1 / a'l4hLaLju{ ;a}af6 of] gj/; clt k|z+l;t x'g k'Uof] . cGTodf /fhf dx]Gb| klg xlif{t\ d'b|fdf /Ëd~rdf ;jf/L eP/ s'nkltsf] cf;gaf6 efif0f alS;of] .

:j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] efif0f ;dfKt ePkl5 df};'km clt xif{n] ljef]/ eO{ aS;]/ snfsf/x¿sf] kl/ro lnO{ alS;b} df};'kmaf6 klxnf]k6s xfdL ;a} efulng] snfsf/x¿l;t xft ldnfpg] k|yfsf] z'?jft ul/alS;of] . clg l8g/sf] nflu ufO8;d]t ul/aS;]sf] hfFu/ / hf]znfO{ ulxl/P/ dgg\ ubf{ @)!^ ;fnsf] c;f/ !^ ut]sf lbgb]lv ;+f:s[lts If]qdf Ps gofF qmflGtsf/L sbd rflnaS;]sf] efg x'GYof] . o; ;Gbe{df /fhf dx]Gb|l;t a9L ;Dks{ x'g kfPsf] of] d]/f] t];|f] cj;/ lyof] .

b'O{ jif{kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k'/ftTj / ;+:s[lt ljefudf sfo{/t gfoa;'Aaf /fddfg >]i7sf] g}lts ;dy{g / ;Nnfxcg';f/ d}n] nf]s;]jf cfof]u k/LIff lbPF / ;f] k/LIffaf6 pQL0f{ eP/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] klxnf] g[To lzIfs kbdf lgo'lQm ePF . g[To lgb]{zssf] sfd ug]{ u/L k'/ftTj / ;+:s[lt ljefusf tTsfnLg 8fO/]S6/ tyf >4]o snfsf/ rGb|dfg df:s]åf/f @)!* ;fn c;f/ @# ut]sf lbg d}n] ;/sf/L lgo'lQm kq klg kfPF .

tt\kZrft\ @)!* ;fnsf] sflQs @* ut] :j= >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/sf] afx'nLaf6 sdnfIfLl:yt gofF gfr3/sf] pb\3f6g x'g]eof] . To; ;df/f]xsf] pknIodf Ps eJo ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ddfly cfOk'Uof] .

o; pknIodf cfof]lht sfo{qmd sl/a c9fO{ 306fsf] lyof] . ljz]iftM g]kfnL 7]6 nf]s g[Tox¿nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L /Ëd~rLo 9fFrfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 k|:t't u/]sf] of] klxnf] sfo{qmd lyof] . jf:tjdf k'/ftTj / ;+:s[lt ljefusf] p2]Zocg'?k k|:t't ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf o; sfo{qmddf cfˆg} g]kfnLkgsf] df}lns ljz]iftfx¿ dfq ;d]l6Psf lyP, h;nfO{ clt ?lrsf ;fy :j= >L % dx]Gb|af6 gh/ ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

o;/L gfr3/sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdaf6 pTk|]l/t eP/ tTsfnLg /]l8of] g]kfnsf 8fO/]S6/ k|sfzdfg l;+xn] /]l8of] g]kfndf af]nfP/ dnfO{ eGg'eof] – …e}/jhL, tkfO{+sf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf hlt klg sfo{qmdx¿ 5g\ cfh;Dd ;a} ;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ca /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 klg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lqrfnL;f}+ z'e–hGdf]T;sf] pknIodf Pp6f eJo uLltgf6\o k|bz{g ug'{ k¥of] . tkfO{+sf] k|:t'tLs/0f pRrsf]l6sf] snfTds / k|tLsfTds x'g]u5{ . o;af/] hgfb{g ;dl;t klg ;Nnfx u/]/ tkfO{+n]] lgb{]zg ul/lbg'xf];\, h'g sfo{qmd g klxn] g]kfndf ePsf] lyof], g kl5 g} x'g] 5 .Æ Ú

To;a]nf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;lrj, 8fO/]S6/, clg :s'nsf x]8df:6/, sn]hsf lk|lG;kn, o'lgel;{6Lsf /lhi6«f/ tyf t?0f bn, g]kfn 5fq ;+3 jf g]kfn ljBfyL{ km]8/];g ;a}nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] ;Gbe{df cfof]hgf x'g] ;+f:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ :j=>L % dx]Gb|;/sf/df gh/ u/fpg} kg]{ xf]8 rNYof] . To:tf] xf]8afhLdf ;b}j d h:tf ;a} snfsf/x¿nfO{ htftt} lgMz'Ns ;]jfdf xflh/ x'g} kYof]{ .

:j= >L % dx]Gb| pQm sfo{qmdaf6 k|efljt xf]OalS;of] . To;}n] >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/sf] cfx\jfgdf ePsf] a'l4hLjL ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfpg] b]zsf ljleGg efusf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ klg b]vfpg' eGg] x's'd eof] . To;}d'tfljs km]l/ pQm sfo{qmd k|:t't ubf{ ;a} a'l4hLjLju{n] o; uLltgf6\osf] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f u/] . kl5 hgtfdf ;d]t of] clt nf]slk|o x'gk'Uof] . sf7df8f}+sf k|foh;f] kq–klqsfx¿n] klg o;sf] oy]i6 dfqfdf u'gufg n]v] . o;/L æg]kfnsf] km"naf/LÆ k|:t't u/]/ g]kfnL /Ëd~rdf klxnf]kN6 uLltgf6\osf] k|rng /]l8of] g]kfndfkm{t\ d}n] z'? ug]{ df}sf kfPF .

o;/L /]l8of] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ePsf] of] ;kmntf rf/}lt/ km}lnof] . To;}n] s]xL ;dokl5 k'/ftTj / ;+:s[lt ljefusf k|d'v /d]zhË yfkfn] dnfO{ eGg'eof] – ætkfO{+ o; ljefusf] gf]s/L vfP/ c?sf] ljefudf rdTsf/L b]vfpg] < cab]lv ljgf :jLs[lt cGoq sfddf hfg kfOGg . cfˆg} ljefudf Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;sf/0f …g]kfnsf] km"njf/LÚ eGbf klg a9L k|z+;f kfpg ;lsg] Pp6f uLltgf6\o o; ljefuaf6 klg b]vfpg}k¥of] . t'?Gt} Zofdbf; j}i0fjl;t ldn]/ o:tf] gf6\osf] lgb]{zg lbg'xf];\ hf] cfh;Dd g]kfndf k|bz{g ePs} 5}g .Æ

cfˆgf] xflsdsf] cfb]z adf]lhd t'?Gt} Zofdbf; j}i0fjl;t d}n] s'/f ldnfPF . j}i0fj d]/f] k'/fgf] ;fyL ePsf]n] pxfFl;t klg sfd ug{ dnfO{ ;lhn} lyof] . lsgls xfdL b'a}sf] gf6\o k|:t'tLs/0fsf 6]slgsx¿ Ps csf]{nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf lyof] . ;Nnfxcg';f/ uLltgf6\osf] gfd /flvof] æcl:tTjsf] r]tgfÆ . o;sf] /rgfsf/ Zofdbf; j}i0fj x'g'x'GYof] .

o;/L /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zf;g sfn;Dddf d}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf …PstfÚ …k|ltWjlgÚ …afRgsf] lglDtÚ …ljBf wgd\ ;j{ wgd\Ú …gj/;Ú …p;}sf] nfluÚ …dxfg6Ú …lk+h8fsf] ;'ufÚ …ul5{g\ k'sf/ cfdfÚ …efUo /]vfÚ …o'usf] cfJxfgÚ …k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] rf/ kIfÚ …e'OFrfnf]Ú gfdsf cg]s Aofn], ck]/f, 6\ofAnf] jf ljljw nf]s ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ slxn] /fhb/af/leq slxn] /fhb/af/aflx/ / slxn] lhNnf–lhNnfsf] lzlj/x¿df :j= >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/df gh/ u/fpg] ;'–cj;/ d}n] kfO/xg' klg ddf /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg ePsf] xf] eGg] klg d}n] cg'ej ub}{ uPF .

x'gt @)!) ;fn j}zfv @@ ut]sf lbg sf7df8f+}df cfof]lht lj/f6\ ;ËLt ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df æ;ËLt1x¿n] o; ;Dd]ngdf ;xof]u glbPsf]df d v]b k|s6 ub{5' . snfsf/x¿sf] pGglt x'g g;s]sf]df ckm;f]r 5 . tfklg o:tf] ;Dd]ng a/fa/ eP snfsf] pGglt x'g] lyof]Æ egL dx]Gb| ;/sf/ o'j/fhflw/fh xf]OalS;Fbf df};'kmaf6 To;a]nf cleJoQm ul/aS;]sf] efjgfaf6} of] 5n{Ë x'G5 . jf:tjdf >L % dx]Gb| g]kfnL snfsf/x¿sf] ljsf;k|lt w]/} lrlGtt\ xf]OalS;Fbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f df};'kmsf ljutsf ?lrsf sf/0fn] cfh xfdLnfO{ cg'dfg nufpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

x'g t zfx j+zsf /fhfx¿df >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxnfO{ klg ;ËLtdf cTolws rfv lyof] . :jod\ cfkm}+n] ;ËLt l;Sg ef/taf6 cf]:tfb lgd{n vfF / hfkm/ vfFnfO{ g]kfndf lemsfPsf] s'/f Oltxf;af6 klg a'lemG5 . To;kl5 /fhb/af/sf] ;Eotfcg'¿k b/af/L y]6/sf] klg Joj:yf x'g' clt cfjZos 7fg]/ >L % k[YjLjL/ljqmd zfxsf] kfnfdf d'lVtof/ jL/zDz]/ hËaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] thaLhaf6 km]l/ ef/ts} cf]:tfb tfh vfF / 9'08L vfFnfO{ g]kfn lemsfOof] . Pjd\ /Ltn] g?l4g, gfgsk|;fb ld> / afnfk|;fbh:tf cf]:tfbx¿ klg g]kfnsf] b/af/leq k|j]z ug]{ df}sf kfP . tb\cg'¿k b/af/L gf6\osnf cyjf g[To / ;ËLt ef/tLo d'un ;+:s[ltsf] au}Frfaf6 o:t/L b|"t ultn] ;Ddfgk"j{s kmlqmg yfNof], h;df g]kfnL nf]s g[To, kf}/fl0fs g[To / ;ËLtx¿ lbg–k|ltlbg cjx]lnt x'Fb} ;DalGwt hghfltx¿s} uvf{leq dfq ?DdlnFb} hfgyfNof] .

tfklg xfd|f s]xL k"j{hx¿n] cfWoflTds b[li6af6 cfˆgf] nf]s;+:s[ltsf] dof{bfnfO{ hf]ufpg ljleGg :yfgLo b]j–b]jLx¿sf z/0fdf k/]/ tL b]j–b]jLx¿s} gfdaf6 nf]sg[To / kf}/fl0fs g[Tox¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf klg lyP . t/ dnhnsf] cefjn] ubf{ tL klg cf–cfˆgf ;Lldt hftLo cfFugleq s7\ofª\lu|P/ cl:ylk~h/sf] cj:yfdf wd{l//x]sf] lyof] . lsgls u'?s'nsf] Joj:yf gePkl5 sltko dxTjk"0f{ pmhf{–tflTjs d'b|ftGqx¿ klg gf6\o u'?sf] d[To' ;Fu;+u}] lrtfd} xf]lDdb} uof] . o;/L g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt cgGtsfn;Dd vu|f; ;"o{ u|x0fåf/f u|l;t x'gk'Uof] .