efiff–;flxTosf] ljsf;df nf]s;flxTo

8f= uËfk|;fb cs]nf

s'g} klg efiff ;flxTosf] ;d[l4sf] cfsng To;sf] nf]s ;flxTosf] ;DkGgtfsf cfwf/df ul/G5 . h'g efiffsf] nf]s;flxTo hlt ;d[4 / ;DkGg x'G5 To; efiffsf] ;flxTo Tolt g} ;DkGg, ;d[4 / wgL x'G5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] x/]s efiff ;flxTosf] ;d[l4sf] kl/rfos g} nf]s ;flxTo x'G5 .

cWoog / cg'zLngsf] b[li6af6 x]bf{ nf]s ;flxTosf] Jofks lIflthnfO{ lgDg cWofodf ljeflht ug{ ;lsG5– -!_ ufyfuLt, -@_ nf]suLt, -#_ nf]sgf6\o, -$_ nf]ssyf / -%_ nf]sf]lQm -h;nfO{ k|sL0f{ ;flxTo klg elgG5_ . xfd|f] b]zsf] /fi6« efiff g]kfnL nufot ;d[4 /fli6«o efiffx¿ d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, g]jf/L cjwL cflb dWo] k|foM ;a} efiff ;flxTodf nf]s;flxTosf pWj{lnlvt ljwfx¿nfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 .

k|:t't n]vdf d}lynL nf]s;flxTosf Jofks lIflthsf pWj{lnlvt ljwfx¿dWo] qmd;ª\Vof ! b]lv $ ;Dd oyfjt\ g} gfds/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] qmd;ª\Vof % nfO{ …kms/fÚ / …a'´f}clnÚsf ¿kdf gfds/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ljwfnfO{ ef]hk'/Ldf klg o:t} k|sf/n] gfds/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] g]kfnLdf …pvfg6'SsfÚ eg]/ gfds/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

-!_ ufyfuLt– d}lynL ufyfuLt d}lyn ;+:s[ltsf] Pp6f cd"No, b]z–sfn / kl/l:ylt;Fu cfj]li7t tyf If]qLo Pjd\ hftLo Oltxf;;Fu ;lDdl>t k|foM rlr{t hflt–hghfltx¿df k|ltli7t /x]sf nf]sgfosx¿sf ufyfuLtsf] k/Dk/f cToGt k|frLg / ;d[4 /x]sf] s'/f cwf]lnlvt ljleGg ufyfuLtaf6 :ki6 x'g cfpF5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu /fhf ;xn]; -b';fw hflt_, bf]gf–eb/L, /Gg' ;/bf/ -d';x/_, nf]l/sfOg, b'n/f bofn, cd/l;+x, g}sf aghf/f sl/hf sfdt, km]s"–bof/fd -xnjfO{_, sf? ofbj, zDe' aflgofF, u/Lag e'OofF -wf]aL_ a]gL/fd -xhfd_, nfnjt,afaf, rDkf 8u/}g -rdf/_ 5]5g -8f]d_ dxsf/ -sf]O/L_, cflbsf cltl/Qm /fhf wgkfn, /Oofn /0fkfn -kfnj+zLo_, ljho dNn -dNnj+zLo_, j+zLw/ jfdg, uf]kLrGb -a|fXd0f_, x+;/fh–j+z/fh, njxl/–s'zxl/, cflbsf ufyfuLtdf tTsfnLg ldlynfsf ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, nf}lss Pjd\ wfld{s l:yltx¿sf ;DaGwdf a8f] ;zQm ljj/0f /x]sf] s'/f cWoog ehgaf6 1ft x'g cfpF5 .

pWj{lnlvt ufyfuLtdWo] …nf]l/sfOgÚ / …bLgf–eb/LÚnfO{ nf]sqmflGtsf ufyf dflgG5, h;df ufyfgfos qmdzM nf]l/sn] cfˆgf afx'ann] ubf{ /fhfx¿sf cTofrf/ / cgfrf/nfO{ ;dfKt kf/] eg] bLgf–eb/Lsf ufyfgfosn] >dzf]if0f Pjd\ sGof ckx/0fsf] cft° lj?4 ;fy{s ;ª\3if{ u/] . o; k|sf/ of]eGg ;lsG5 ls d}lynL ufyfuLtdf ljleGg If]q / hflt hghfltsf ;f}o{ ufyf k|:km'l6t ePsf] 5 .

-@_ nf]suLt– d}lynL nf]suLtsf] Jofkstf 5 . hGdb]lv d[To' ko{Gtsf ljleGg cj:yfsf ;d;fdlos uLtx¿ kj{–ltxf/b]lv wfld{s cg'i7fgx¿ cf–cfˆg} df}lns ljlzi6 uLtx¿, 3/–b}nfb]lv v]t–vfnxfg;Ddsf uLtx¿, ljleGg dlxgf / Ct' cg'¿ksf uLt c;ª\Vo e08f/sf ¿kdf lj:tfl/t / k|jflxt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . h:tf]–aRrfsf] hGdsfnsf] uLt, d'08g, pkgog, ljjfx, lå/fudg, labfOsf cj;/sf uLt ;dbfcf]g, jL//;n] kl/k"0f{ cfNxf–pmbnsf] uLt, tGq–dGq ubf{sf]eu}t -uLt_, b]jL–b]jtf k'hg ubf{sf] uLt, v]tLaf/L ug]{ avtsf uLt, r}tfj/, kmu'gx6, k/ftL, j6udgL, af/xdf;f, ´"nf cflb ;d:t kj{ltxf/sf cj;/df ufOg] uLtx¿ ;dfg¿kn] k|foM ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfoåf/f ;dlGjt ¿kdf ufOg] rng Jofks ¿kdf /lxcfPsf] 5 .

-#_ nf]sgf6\o– ldlynf~rndf nf]sgf6\o k|frLgsfnb]lv g} /f]rs / ;zQm ljwfsf ¿kdf dflgb} cfPsf]df xfn w]/} x«f; cfO;s]sf] 5 . nf]s gf6\odf ToxL w'g / ufog k4ltnfO{ k|:t't ul/G5 hf] nf]sufyfsf] d"ndf x'G5 . /fhf ;nx];, uf]kLrGb, g}sf a}ghf/f, lx/gL–lj/gL, ;tL ljx'nf, nf]l/sfOg cflb nf]sgf6\o ldlynf~rndf olt k|l;4 / dgf]/~hs x'GYof] ls To;sf] d~rg /ftel/ dfq xf]Og ;ftfel/;Dd rln/xGYof], hf] cfhef]lnsf] clt ef}ltsjflbtfn] ubf{ ljn'Ktk|foM x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

nf]sgf6\o /fhf ;nx];df /fi6«k|]d / jL/tfsf] k|bz{g, nf]l/sdf cGofo / cTofrf/sf] lj/f]w, b'n/f bofndf tGq–dGq, o'4 Pjd\ g[TozlQmsf] ljho, uf]kLrGbdf jL/tf / j}/fUo ;tL ljx'nfdf kltelQm cflb ax'cfoflds / ax'If]qLo ljwfsf lrq0f Pjd\ k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] nf]sgf6\odf–l´l´cf, h6–hl6g, ;fdfrs]jf cflb pGd'Qm efjn] ;DkGg ug]{ k/Dk/f cBflk /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .

-$_ nf]ssyf–ldlynf~rnsf nf]shLjgdf c;ª\Vo nf]ssyf hLjgsf ljljwkIf–k"hf–j|t, kj{–ltxf/ b]jL b]jtf k"hg, ;]jf–pksf/, lzIff–bLIff, g}lts kf7s, ;}o{ ufyf, b]j–bfgj, kz'–kG5L, k/L cflbn] kl/k"0f{ d}lynL nf]ssyfx¿sf p2]Zo dgf]/~hg dfq geP/, pkb]z, cfrf/–Jojxf/, g}ltstf, ;bfrf/ cflbaf/] ;–;fgf gfgLx¿nO{ p;sf] bfbf–bfbL, gfgf–gfgL -afh]–aHo} qmdzM lkt[kIf / dft[kIf ;d]tsf_ x¿af6 ;'gfpg] rng Jofks ¿kdf /lxcfPsf]df xfn ;f] klg ljn'Ktk|foM cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . oBlk To;sf] c;Lldt e08f/ eg] k/Dk/fsf] ¿kdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 .

-%_ kms/f / a'´f}cfln– ldlynf~rndf kms/f / a'´f}cln -pvfg–6'Ssf_nfO{ dgf]/~hgsf ;fy} u|fdL0f gLltzf:q klg elgG5 . ldlynf~rndf ljjfxsf] cj;/df b'Nxf / hGtL -a/ftL_ nfO{ a'´f}clnsf] cfbfg–k|bfg u/]/ xf;–kl/xf;sf ;fy} a'l4 / :d/0f zlQm ;d]tsf] dfkg ug]]{ ul/G5 . nf]s;flxTodf vf;u/L s[ifsf/L tyf b}lgs nf]sfrf/sf nflu 8fs, 3f3, ex'/L, cflbsf jrg nf]shLjgdf dfu{bz{g lbg] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf c´ klg lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kms/fsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f M

æc8\8L k/ v88L d]x+8Da/ k/ 5fof

afk /x] k]6d] k"t u]n uof .Æ

cyf{t\ tYo ljk/Ltsf] ukm xfFSg]nfO{ of] elgG5 . To:t} a'´f}clnsf] pbfx/0f –

…tf]/falxg el/ af}lx km'G;LÚ cyf{t\ …s/]nfÚsf] k|tLs .

o; k|sf/sf c;ª\Vo k|rlnt k|frLg nf]s;+:s[ltsf] ljlzi6 ljwfx¿n] kl/k"0f{ /x]sf] d}lynL nf]s;flxTo ;fu/sf cd"No lglw ;DaGwdf ;d'lrt cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]/ ;f]sf] k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf ul/Pdf /fi6«sf] cd"No, cn]Vo, cb\e't\ lglwnfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . d}lyn nf]s;flxTosf nflu dfq xf]Og ls cGo nf]s ;flxTo ;d]tsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu ;/sf/L :t/af6 o;tkm{ ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

d"n n]v || ;do—;Gbe{ || ;+:d/0f || kq–k|qf+z || nf]s—;+:s[lt || lgofqf || ofqf–;+:d/0f || syf
lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || xf:oJoª\Uo || k|;Þª\uj; || k':ts÷klqsf || efiff || cfFs'/f  || snf || ;Gbe{
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