Madhuparka 4 (Nepal)

;fdflhs lj;Ëltdfly k|xf/

sjloqL piff xdfn cfˆgf] klxnf] sljtf ;ª\u|x …Sofgef; gkfPsf lrqÚsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7s;dIf b]vfk/]sL l5g\ / 3f]if0ff u/]sL l5g\ – …sljtfx¿df lg/fzf x}g oyfl:ylt n]Vb}5', xfdL clxn] l;Ëf] ¿kdf u'lh|/x]sf] l:ylt .Ú nfdf] ;dob]lv sljtf n]vgdf ;lqmo /x]/ klg w]/} l9nf] ;ª\u|x lnP/ b]vfk/]sL sjloqL piffsf k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf #% uB sljtf ;ª\slnt 5g\ .

;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;Gbe{;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ / ltgn] ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltsf] lrq0f ub}{ ljBdfg ljs[lt / lj;Ëltk|lt tLj| Joª\Uo u/]sf 5g\ . sjloqLn] jt{dfg kl/j]znfO{ cToGt lgs6af6 x]/]sL l5g\ / ltgaf6 k|fKt cg'e"lt / ljrf/nfO{ sflJos ¿k lbPsL l5g\ . JolQmeGbf k|j[lQk|lt Joª\Uo ug]{ sjloqLsf] sfJo–z}nL k|efjf]Tkfbs 5 / ;/n zAb Pjd\ jfSox¿sf] k|of]usf sf/0f kf7sx¿n] sljtf a'‰gnfO{ w]/} ldlxg]t ug'{ kb}{g . s]xL sljtfsf zLif{sx¿n] pgsf sljtfsf ljifoj:t'sf] ljljwtfnfO{ k|i6 u5{g\ .

sjloqLn] e"ldsfdf eg]sL l5g\– æof] ;do dfgjdf g} dfgjLo ;+j]bgf qmdzM x/fpFb} uO/x]sf] ;do xf] .Æ t/ sjloqL /fi6« / ljZjs} jt{dfg kl/l:yltx¿ b]v]/ cToGt ;+j]bgzLn x'g k'u]sL l5g\ / ToxL ;+j]bgzLntf sjloqLsf] sfJo pmhf{sf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

;ª\u|xdf st}–st} sljtf ;kf6 aofgh:tf] x'g k'u]sf] / s'g} s'g} sljtf cgfjZos nDAofOPsf] h:tf] nfu] klg ;du|df sljtfx¿ /fd|f 5g\ .

k':ts– Sofgef; gkfPsf lrq -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ slj– piff xdfn . k|sfzs– dWoklZrdf~rn ;flxTo kl/ifb\, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv . d"No– ;+:yfut ?= !)).–, JolQmut ?=%).– k[i7;ª\Vof– (#±!*

– k|df]b k|wfg

***

cg'e"ltsf] cfn]v

OlGb/f k|;fO{+sf] gjLgtd l;h{gf …ltdL x'g'sf]Ú s[ltleq sljtf dfq n]v]sL 5}gg\, Tof] leq pgsf] hLjgb[li6 5, cg'e"ltsf ljljw cfofd / cfwf/ z[ª\vnfx¿ 5g\, ef]]u]sf oyfy{leq n's]sf] d}lqTjsf] :kGbg / sNkgfsf] ;dGjo 5, pkdf / Jo~hgfsf] ld>0f 5, c´ ls:tfaGbLdf eGbf klg Psd'i6 eGg'kbf{ hLjgsf] cGt/lËt w/ftndf dfgjtfsf] ;';]nL 5 . ;fdfGo k[i7e"lddf kf]lvg' / k[ys\ klxrfg sfod ub}{ ;/n ;Dk|]if0fåf/f kf7snfO{ jzLe"t kfg'{ pgsf sljtfsf] ltVv/ ;Lk xf], h'g dl:tisdf d'l5G5, d'6'df cl8G5, :d[ltdf s'l//xG5 .

v08Ls/0f u/]/ x]bf{ ^# j6f efj u'R5fx¿ …ltdL x'g'sf]Ú df ;°lnt ePsf] b]lvP klg ef]u]sf] oyfy{sf] kl/j]zdf lj/f6tfleqsf] Jofkstf / Jofkstfleqsf] lj/f6tfsf cfofd / cfwf/x¿nfO{ …x[boËd u/L ;"qfTds¿kn] cg'e"ltnfO{ t/ntf / ;/ntfk"j{s ;Dk|]lift u/]sL 5g\ pgn] . cg'e"lt lghfTds eP klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg] egf}F t'Nofpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ;Lkn] ubf{ ljZjf; / cf:yfsf] cfwf/df cl8Psf] dfG5] egf}+ …ltdL x'g'sf]Ú sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] s]Gb|Lo kfqsf] ¿kdf plePsf] b]lvG5 . låtLo k'?if ;j{gfd ltdLsf] ;Daf]wgåf/f pgn] dfgj ;d'bfodf e|ft[Tj k|]d, ;xfg'e"lt ;+j]bgf / ;d´bf/Lsf] efjgf d]n / d}t[Tj afF8\g vf]h]sL l5g\ .

;Dk|]if0fLotfsf] lx;fan] klg sljtf ;/n 5g\, ;'nlnt 5g\, ;/; 5g\ . kf7sx¿sf] dgnfO{ tfGg ;Sg] cfsif{s z}nLn] ubf{ klg sfJo Ifdtfåf/f df]lxt x'g k'U5g\ kf7sx¿ .

s[lt– ltdL x'g'sf] -nfdf] sljtf_ . sjloqL– OlGb/f k|;fO{+ . k|sfzs– gO{ k|sfzg . d"No–?= @%.– . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%&. k[i7–*$±$

– dfwj sfˆn]

***

sfJo r]tsf] ;zQmtf

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] nfdf] ofqf lxFl8/x]sL sjloqL d~h' sfFr'nL d"ntM gf/L x:tfIf/sL cf}Fnfdf uGg ;lsg] ax'cfoflds k|ltef x'g\ . pgsf] …kns leq–kns aflx/Ú sf] sfJos[ltleq nfdf– nfdf kª\lQmdf /lrPsf sljtfsf] nrstf csf]{ pkdf xf] pgsf] k[ystfsf] . pgsf sljtfx¿df gf/Lsf] cxd\ /, gf/Lsf] lzlyn dfgl;stfsf] åGåfTds jfXo ;+/rgf clg oyfy{k|lt Hofb} ljb|f]xL / cfqmf]lzt :j/x¿ u'l~hPsf 5g\ . sljtfd} pgL elG5g\ æ;a} cl/i6x¿ cf]l8;s]kl5 csf]{ s'g} k|no x'Fb}gÚ xf] ef]Ug'kg]{ / vKg'kg]{ ;fx|f oftgfx¿, kL8fx¿ vlk;s]kl5 dfG5]n] lge{o x'g afWo x'G5 lsg ls clgi7 ;a} klr;s]sf] 5 / ceLi6 :ki6 5 . jf:tjd} pgsf sljtfx¿sf] dgf]j}1flgs ;+jfb, 3/]n' jftfj/0f / ljZjsf] ljsf;sf] k/fsfi7faLr Ps}rf]l6 Ps}k6s / Ps}efjdf ceLi6 eO{ sfJo agf]6df k|tLsfTds ;f}Gbo{nfO{ pbfx/0f agfpg k'Ub5g\ . efjgfsf] ulx/fO / uDeL/tf, ljåtf / a'l4sf] prfOaLr ;dGjofTds kl/dfh{g pgsf sljtfsf ¿k;f}Gbo{x¿ x'g\ . bz{gsf] ulx/f] cWoog, dgf]lj1fgsf] ljZn]if0f Pjd\ cfWoflTds / gfl:ts ;dGjo Ps}rf]l6, Ps}k6s / Ps} efjdf ;d]6\g ;Sg] / zAbnfO{ v]nfpFb} Rjf:; 5'jfpg] pgsf] j}lzi6\ok|lt hf] sf]xL ;|i6f gnf]lePnfg\ eGg] 7fpF g} 5}g . h:tf]–ef]ukl5 cg]sg gj;+/rgfx¿ ældnfP/ sf]/]sf] skfn 5x/f´}+ au]sf] 5Æ -;''Gb/ sfJofTds x/kmn]_ ablnG5g\ / c¿ gjLg cl:tTjdf b]vf k5{g\, rfx] Tof] dfgj hLjgsf] Pskl5 csf]{ cg'e"lt xf];\ jf ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf b'j} gjLg aG5g\ eGg] pgsf] of] bz{gn] pgLleq eofgs Hjfnfd'vL 5 cfqmf]zsf], j]bgfsf], kL8fsf] / Ps};fy cfgGbsf] klg eGg] ´NsfpF5 .

o;/L pgL jt{dfg o'udf x/]s ;+/rgfx¿, lj1fgsf k|of]ux¿, xfd|f ef]ufOx¿ c:ttf Jo:ttfx¿ ;a} cfgGbfg'e"lt x'g\, rfx] h:tf];'s} kl/l:ylt Joxf]g'{ lsg gk/f];\ Tof] lgtfGt gofF sfn, gofF o'u / gofF afGsLsf] cg'kd pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf pgsf] j}rfl/s / Jofjxfl/s b[li6sf]0fsf] ;kf6 cleJolQm / nIo xf] . pgsf sljtfdf cfd sljsf sljtfdf ´}+ kL8f / oftgfsf s'07fx¿ 5}gg\– a? tL s'07fx¿nfO{ pgL gofF cg'e"lt / gofF cfgGbsf] ¿kdf lnlG5g\ o;y{ pgsf] sljtf r]tsf] ulx/fOsf] dfkb08 lgSof}{n ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf blv+b}g . ;flxTod} lx+8\g], ;flxTod} af]Ng] / ;flxTod} hLjgnfO{ Jofjxfl/s agfpg] ;f]r af]s]/, lg/Gt/ o;} ;8sdf ofqf ul//x]sL cys ofqL x'g\ d~h' sfFr'nL .

k':ts– knsleq kns aflx/ . -n3'sfJo_ . sjloqL– d~h' sfFr'nL . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= ^%.– . k[i7– $)±!@)

– pbo lg/f}nf

***

g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] Oltxf;

g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] Oltxf;af/] s'g} uxlsnf] k':tssf] vf]hL ug]{ JolQmsf nflu k|foM xftnfuL z"Go g} x'g] ub{5 . kf7ssf] rfxgfcg';f/s} s'g} ;fËLlts k':ts t xfn;Dd g]kfnL k|sfzgsf] kmfF6df b]lvPsf] 5}g, t/ xfn} dfq k|sflzt n]sfnL ;ËLt–ofqfn] eg] o; lbzfdf yf]/} dfq eP klg kf7ssf] t[i0ff / rfxgf d]6fpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . clxn]sf o'jf k':tfsf n]sfnL eg]kl5 glrGg]x¿ klg xf]nfg\, t/ /ftf]efn] SjfoFSjfoF, x/–x/ dxfb]j kfgL b]pm, nx/f–kx/f–5x/fsf] b]z, a;–a; /] a;'Gw/f a}gL, 6\ofS;L u'8fpFb}, n8]/ gxfg]{ g]kfnL 5ftL sb}{n] lr/]5 h:tf n]sfnLn] hGdfPsf uLt–;ËLt eg] clxn];Dd klg g]kfnLx¿sf] dg–dl:tisaf6 cf]´]n ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL ;fËLlts kmfF6nfO{ ;/;tL{ lgofNbf s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] p2]Zo, k|:t'lt, af}l4stf, ;dk{0f, ;Ë7g cflb b[li6n] n]sfnLsf] :yfkgf Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L 36gf lyof] . n]sfnLsf ultljlw / l;h{gfx¿n] s] k|:6\ofO;s]sf 5g\ eg] jf:tjd} of] Pp6f ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yf lyof] . n]sfnLn] cfheGbf tLg bzscl3 g]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ ;f]r, z}nL / ;dk{0fsf b[li6n] h'g lbzfaf]w u/fPsf] lyof], g]kfnL ;ËLt clxn];Dd klg ToxfFeGbf cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . c´ ToxL laGb'df cl8/xg dfq klg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ ;d]t lgw{Ss eGg ;lsG5 . o;k|sf/ cfˆgf] ax'cfoflds ;lqmotf b]vfP/ g]kfnL ;ËLtdf n]sfnLn] ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ltg} ljlzi6 of]ubfgx¿sf] dxTjnfO{ lr/:yfloTj k|bfg ug]{ Pp6f pNn]Vo s[ltsf] ¿kdf n]sfnL ;ËLt ofqfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

kfFr v08df afFl8Psf] tyf kfFr ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k[i7;ª\Vof /x]sf] pQm k':tssf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ /rgfx¿ d"ntM n]sfnLs} ultljlwsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df s]lGb|t 5g\ . o;cGtu{t n]sfnLsf ;+:yfks–;b:ox¿ lx/0o ef]hk'/], u0f]z /l;s, pld{nf >]i7, zlz e08f/Ln] n]sfnL;DaGwL x[bou|fxL tyf /f]rs ;+:d/0fx¿ n]v]sf 5g\ . o:t} o;sf cGo ;b:ox¿– OGb|gf/fo0f, Gx'5]axfb'/, gjLglszf]/ /fO{ / lgd{nf >]i7sf n]sfnLs} ;Gbe{sf cGtjf{tf{x¿ k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . s[i0fxl/ a/fn, /fdz/0f bgf{n, nlnhg /fjn, a'n' d'sf?ªnufotsf ljåfg\ n]vsx¿sf] ;dLIffTds cfn]vn] k':tsnfO{ uxlsnf] / a9L hfgsf/Ld"ns agfPsf] 5 . k':tssf ;Dkfbs;d]t /xg'ePsf n]sfnLsf cWoIf lx/0o ef]hk'/]sf] cf]hk"0f{ Pjd\ uxg e"ldsfn] n]sfnLsf] dfq geO{ ;du| g]kfnL ;ËLts} cjl:ylt Pjd\ k|j[lQsf] ;lj:tf/ lrq0f u/]sf] 5 .

k':ts– n]sfnL ;ËLt ofqf . ;Dkfbs–lx/0o ef]hk'/] . k|sfzs– n]sfnL g]kfn, sf7df8f}+ . d"No– ?= #)).– ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv . k[i7– #%±$^@

– wL/]Gb| k|]dlif{

***

oyfy{jfbL /rgfx¿sf] afx'No

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] n]vg kmfF6df sljsf ¿kdf @)!& ;fnb]lv cgj/t ¿kdf n]lv/xg] ;flxTosf/ k/z' k|wfgsf] kl5Nnf] s[lt …syf / /rgfue{Ú xf] . To;f] t k/z' k|wfgnfO{ ;flxTosf kf7sx¿n] sljsf ¿kdf eGbf klg syfsf/sf ¿kdf a9L lrG5g\ . k|wfgsf kRrL; k|sflzt k':tsdWo] ;ft j6f syf;ª\u|x dfq} 5g\ . k|:t't …syf / /rgfue{Ú klg syf;Fu ;DalGwt 5 .

k/z' k|wfgsf syfx¿ ;fdflhs oyfy{k/stfdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . vf; u/L ;dfhdf /x]/ afFRg] kl/j]zdf dfG5]n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of / s'07fx¿ pgsf syfdf k|ltlalDat x'G5g\ . t/ …syf / /rgfue{Ú gfds o; k':tsdf k|wfgn] dfgjLo of}g rfxgf / s'07fnfO{ a9L ku]{Ng vf]h]sf 5g\ . hlt pgL k|ToIf hLjgdf xF;L7§f u5{g\ k|wfg To:t} pgsf syfx¿ k9\bf nfU5 kf7s pgL;Fu} a;]/ s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hLjg wfGg cfkm}n+] sdfO ug{ afWo ePsL /Tgdfof eGg] kfqnfO{ pEofP/ 5'§Ldf :jb]z kms{g] ljb]zdf sfo{/t nfx'/]x¿sf] rl/qnfO{ syfsf/ k|wfgn] …clxn] nx/ r'krfk aU5Ú syfdf lr/kmf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /Tgdfofh:tf y'k|} g]kfnL nf]Ug]af6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿ afWo eP/ vf]nfsf au/ / af6f]sf 5]p5fpdf e§L /fv]/ a:g afWo 5g\ . nfx'/ uP/ kms]{sf nfx'/]x¿ To:tf e§Lx¿df k;L /S;Lsf] gzfdf n¶ eP/ y'k|} /Tgdfofx¿;Fu ljjfx ug]{ cfZjf;g lbG5g\ / cfˆgf] ;Gt'li6 lnG5g\ . x/]s nfx'/]n] 3/af6 kms{+bf nfx'/ n}hfg] ljZjf; lbnfpF5g\ t/ x/]sn] kms{bf /TgdfofnfO{ slxNo} e]6\b}gg\ . o;/L hLjg;fyL agfpg] s[lqd cfZjf;gsf gfddf el§jfNgLx¿;Fu of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ / km/f/ x'g] cj;/jfbL nfx'/]x¿sf] rl/qnfO{ syfsf/ k/z' k|wfgn] oyfy{ ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

syfsf/ k|wfgn] ljb]zL kfqx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lnP/ o"/f]k / cd]l/sftkm{ ePsf] v'Nnf of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ 5f8fkgnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] gfddf s;/L n'l6Psf 5g\ / a'‰b} ga'´L nfUbf s;/L 3/ g 3f6sf ePsf 5g\ eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ syfsf/ k|wfgn] syfdf ptf/]sf 5g\ . o:t} o:t} ;dfhdf 3l6t 36gfx¿nfO{ syfsf/ k|wfgn] syfsf ljifoj:t' agfPsf 5g\ . log} sf/0f syf /f]dfl06s / k9\g nfos 5g\ .

syfsf/ k/z' k|wfgn] o; ;ª\u|x dfkm{t gofF k|of]u;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . syf l;h{gf ePsf] kl/j]z ToxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{ hghLjg, 36gfqmdnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ /rgfue{ tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . /rgfue{ eGg]lalQs} /rgfsf] aLp eGg] cy{ k|wfgn] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ef]hk'/df hGd]sf sf/0f pgsf syfsf] sYoe"ld klg k"jL{ g]kfnsf] g} 5 . ToxfFsf 8fF8f–sfF8fb]lv vf]nf, gbL / au/;DdnfO{ pgn] syfdf ;d]6\g 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

k':ts– syf / /rgfue{ . n]vs– k/z' k|wfg . k|sfzs– jf0fL k|sfzg, lj/f6gu/ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& kmfu'g . d"No– ?= !)).– . k[i7– !#±!%&

– lji0f' l3ld/] …uugÚ

***

k7gLo ;ª\u|x

gj/fh l/hfnn] xfn} dfq cfˆgf @)$&–)%% sf cjlwdf sf]l/Psf %& j6f n3'syfx¿nfO{ ;°ng u/]/ Pp6f n3'syf ;ª\u|x k|sfzg u/]sf 5g\– …cb[Zo kL8fÚ . ;ª\u|xsf clwsf+z n3'syfx¿ ljleGg kq klqsfx¿df k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

;flxTonfO{ dfgjLo / dfgj]t/ lqmofsnfksf] cWoog ug]{ dfWod ePsf] dfGotf /fVg] l/hfnsf cb[Zo kL8fdf log} s'/fx¿ 5g\ . ljz]if u/L pgsf n3'syfx¿ 36gfk|wfg, rl/qk|wfg / ;d:ofk|wfg b]lvG5g\ . c´ sNkgfsf] w/ftn eGbf dfly p7]/ oyfy{tfdf plePsf l/hfn / pgsf n3'syfx¿ Ps ljz]iftf g} ag]sf] b]lvG5 . pgn] ;ª\u|xsf] cfTdsYodf g} :jLsf/]sf 5g\– ;flxTo ;dfhsf] k|ltlaDa xf] . To;}n] klg pgsf syfsf ljifoj:t'x¿ ;dfhleqs} ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, ;dfhgLlt, ;+:sf/ cflbsf x]/fO / ef]ufOx¿ ag]sf kfOG5g\ .

;ª\u|xsf ;Dkfbs /d]z uf]vf{nLn] eg] ´}+ gj/fh l/hfn cg]s b[li6n] ljrf/0fLo cfVofgwdL{ x'g\ . pgsf] n3'syfsfl/tfdf lgs} uxg / 7"nf s'/fx¿nfO{ klg 5f]6f] / rf]l6nf] tj/n] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] Jo:t ;dodf kf7sx¿n] cgfjZos JofVof g?rfpg] s'/f l/hfnn] /fd|/L a'´]sf 5g\ . c´ ljleGg kIfsf oyfy{tfnfO{ ljDafTds ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/ plgPsf pgsf n3'syfx¿sf] of] ;ª\u|x, k7gLo / ;ª\u|x0fLo ePsf] 5 .

s[lt– cb[Zo kL8f -n3'syf;ª\u|x_ . n3'syfsf/– gj/fh l/hfn . ;Dkfbs– /d]z uf]vf{nL . k|sfzs– k|1fkg k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& r}t . d"No– ?= #%.– ., k[i7– &^±@

– s[i0f zfx ofqL

***

ljb|f]xL sljtfx¿sf] ;Fufnf]

g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf sljtf ljwfnfO{ 8f]¥ofP/ k|j]z u/]sf slj pk]Gb| >]i7 …a"9f] k':tfsf] sljÚ sf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . pgn] sljtfs} dfWodaf6 ;flxTonfO{ dnhn / uf]8d]n ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ cfˆgf] pd]/sf x/]s j;Gt;Fu;Fu} . lgDtf] -sljtf ;ª\u|x– @)!&_ pk]Gb| >]i7sf sljtf -sljtf ;ª\u|x –@)#(_ kl5sf] nfdf] cGt/fndf pgsf] csf]{ sljtf ;ª\u|x cfPsf] 5 –…c:jLs[tÚ

slj >]i7sf] …c:jLs[tÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xleq ;trfnL; ljleGg zLif{ssf sljtfx¿ ;ª\u|lxt 5g\ . >]i7sf sljtfx¿n] ljb|f]xLefj af]s]/ jt{dfg kl/j]znfO{, ;donfO{, ljvl08t dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfnfO{, ul/aL, clzIff, wf]sfw8L / ¥xf;f]Gd'v zflGt / l:y/tfk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lbgfg'lbg x/fpFb} uPsf] dfgjLo +;+j]bgfn] zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}tda'4sf] hGde"ld egfpg klg nfhdbf]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsfn] ;do;Fu csf]{ a'4 hGdfOlbg cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ .

slj pk]Gb| >]i7nfO{ jif}{lkR5]sf oyfjt\ ;d:ofx¿ ul/aL, clzIff, a9\bf] C0fef/ / vf]qmf efif0fx¿n] cfqmfGt kf/]sf 5g\ / cfˆgf sljtfx¿df 5tf5'Nn kfg{ :jod\ sljnfO{ ljb|f]xL agfPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;Eotf / ;+:s[lt;Fu;Fu} cjd"Nog eP/ kL8f / Joyfx¿n] el/Psf] sljsf] x[bon] cfˆg} lj/f]wdf klg cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . Gofo / clwsf/sf nflu r]tgf / hfu[ltsf] e'OFrfnf] Nofpg slj >]i7 tlD;Psf 5g\ . cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf nflu ;ª\3if{/t slj ljb|f]xsf] cfuf] bGsfP/ kL8fsf] kxf8 kufNb} cf:yf / ljZjf; hufpg] k|oTgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . vf]qmf efif0fx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ufF;–af;–skf; k|fKt gx'g] ePsfn] o:tf e'ne'n}ofdf /xg'eGbf o;sf nflu ljb|f]x ug{ csf]{ ;ª\3if{sf nflu cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ . sljn] cfˆg} df6f];Fu u'gf;f] kf]v]sf 5g\ / a'4 / lj¿kfIfnfO{ k'gM hGd lbg b]znfO{ cg'go u/]sf 5g\ . ;kgf / sNkgfdf /d]/ ;do JotLt ug]{ xfd|f] dfgjLo k|j[lQnfO{ pbfË kfb}{ sljn] oyfy{sf] l;h{gfdf nfu]/ kl/>d / kl;gf kf]Vg ;s]sf] v08df 9'Ëf klg km"n aGg] / df6f] klg ;'g aGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . afF´f] df};dn] dfG5]nfO{ SofS6;df kl/jt{g ul/lbPsf] / lbgfg'lbg ef6 k|j[lQn] h/f uf8]sf]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . hL0f{ 3/n] n'sfPsf dfG5]sf kL8f, cefj, clzIffsf cfF;'x¿ ;'sfP/ ps';d's'; lhGbuLb]lv k"0f{ :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ sljn] cfˆgf sljtfx¿df .

…c:jLs[tÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xleqsf sljtfx¿n] pk]Gb| >]i7nfO{ b]zeQm, :jtGqtfk|]dL, dfgjLo ;+j]bgfn] el/Psf] / oyfy{df ljb|f]xL sljsf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . rfs8L / rfKn';L dg gk/fpg] sljn] cfˆgf] c8fgdf /x]/ l;h{gfdf nflu/xg] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf sljtfsf zLif{sx¿ k|fozM nfdf–nfdf 5g\ cyf{t\ s]xL sljtfsf zLif{s dfq 5f]6f 5g\ . sljtfsf s]xL zLif{sx¿ Psfk;df ldNbfh'Nbf / Pp6} efjz}nLsf w]/} sljtfx¿ x'g'n] kf7snfO{ slj x[bo a'‰g ;lhnf] eP klg gjLgz}nL / :jfbsf sljtf k9\g qmdzM hfu[t x'g] OR5fnfO{ eg] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfˆg} k|sf/sf] z}nL :yflkt u/]sf >]i7sf] of] ;ª\u|xn] pgsf b'O{ bzssf sljtfx¿nfO{ kf7s;fd' NofPsf] 5 .

k':ts– c:jLs[t -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– pk]Gb| >]i7 . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . k[i7;ª\Vof– !)&±!@ . d"No– ?= %&.–

– t'n;L

***

hLjg ef]ufOsf cg'e"lt

zflGtgf/fo0f >]i7 g]kfnL ;flxTo n]vg / kqsfl/tfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Da4 ;|i6fsf] gfd xf] . lj=;+= @)!* df x:tlnlvt ;flxlTos klqsf …cfFs'/fÚsf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf >]i7n] …kj{tdfnf -@)@@_ / …;u'gÚ ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg lj=;+= @)%$ b]lv ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

uLt, sljtf, d'Qms / v08sfJo k|sflzt ul/;s]sf uLt;ª\u|x …af8'NsLÚ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . o;k"j{ pgsf tLg uLt;ª\u|x, Ps d'Qms;ª\u|x / Ps v08sfJo k|sflzt 5g\ .

5}7f}+ s[ltsf ¿kdf k|sflzt …af8'NsLÚ uLt;ª\u|xdf ^@ j6f uLtx¿ ;ª\u|lxt 5g\ . uLtx¿df uLtsf/n] cfˆgf ef]ufO, b'vfO, ;f]rfO / s]xL lgtfGt JolQmut cg'e"ltx¿ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . nf]sefsf / uLlt nodf cfa4 ;ª\u|xsf uLtx¿df k|]d, ;fdflhs ljs[lt, ;r]ttf / /fi6«k|]dh:tf efjgfx¿sf] k|fwfGo /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;ª\u|xdf dfofnfO{ k"0f]{sf] h"g / afF;'/Lsf] w"g;Fu t'ngf ul/Psf k|LlthGo uLtx¿, k|]ldsfsf] skfndf rGb|dfsf] lslnk nufOlbg] /x/ ul/Psf /f]dflG6s uLtx¿sf ;fy} k|]d ljof]u / k|]dkL8fsf cg'e"lt /x]sf 5g\ .

uLtsf/n] uLtdf cfˆgf] lhNnfkj{tsf] bz{gLo :ynsf] j0f{g u/]/ cf~rlnstfnfO{ dxTj klg lbPsf 5g\ . b]zsf uf}/j, /fli6«o lje"ltx¿sf] :d/0f / b]zelQm pgsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf ag]sf] 5 . cfˆgf r]nLa]6L a]r]/ wg sdfpg]x¿k|ltsf] Joª\Uo 5f]/f / 5f]/Lk|ltsf] ;dfgtf, dBkfg / w"dkfgh:tf s'ntk|ltsf] ;r]ttf klg ;ª\u|xsf uLtx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

…af8'NsLÚ uLt;ª\u|xsf uLtx¿df nf]sefsf / k|rlnt zAbx¿sf] k|wfgtf /x]sf] 5 . uLtx¿ p2]Zod"ns / hfgsf/Ld"ns klg 5g\ . /fi6«k|ltsf] ;dk{0f efj, hfu/0f, ;r]ttf / ljs[ltx¿k|ltsf] Joª\Uo uLtsf/ >]i7sf ljz]iftf ag]sf 5g\ .

uLt ;+/rgfsf] b[li6n] hlt ;'Gb/ eP klg uLtsf] k"0f{tf ;ª\uLt / :j/n] dfq x'g] u5{ . k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf sltko uLtx¿ ufogsf b[li6n] pTs[i6 5g\ . t/ ;ª\u|xdf d'b|f/fIf; eg] cToGt la´fpg] vfnsf 5g\ t;y{ cfufdL k|sfzgdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg' h?/L b]lvG5 .

k':ts– af8'NsL -uLt;ª\u|x_ . uLtsf/– zflGtgf/fo0f >]i7 . k|sfzs– /jLGb|gf/fo0f >]i7 . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, & kmfu'g @)%& . k[i7– ^@±!). d"No– ?= #).–

– >Lcf]d /f]bg

***

gf/Lk|wfg syfx¿

g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ultzLn Pjd\ ;'b[9 agfpg] dxfg'i7fgdf k'?if ;flxTosf/s} xf/fxf/Ldf dlxnf ;flxTosf/sf] of]ubfgnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . ljZjsf] cfwf cfsfz 9fs]sf oL dlxnfx¿n] cfˆg} cf/f]x–cj/f]w, b'Mv j]bgf / kL8fx¿ sndsf dfWodaf6 kf]lvlbP klg ;flxTosf] prfO / ul/dfdf yk 6]jf k'Ug] oyfy{ lglj{jfb 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df cfhsf ;zQm dlxnf ;flxTosf/ k'ikntf cfrfo{sf] …csf]{ lsgf/f;DdÚ syf ;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . @@ zLif{sdf ljeflht o; syf ;ª\u|xdf clwsf+z syfx¿n] gf/L j]bgf / cfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ rsf]{ :j/df pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . gf/L lgolt / If0fe/d} ljZjf; ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] cfh sltko ljZjf;3ftsf lzsf/n] gf/sLo hLjg latfO/x]sf jf:tljstfnfO{ a8f] ;"Idtfsf ;fy lrq0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;f] t dlxnf clwsf/ / ;zQmLs/0fsf] oqf] xNnf / rrf{df klg dlxnf xs / lxt, OR5f / cfsf+Iff Pjd\ j]bgf / kL8fx¿nfO{ cfhsf] ;dfhn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy lsg lng ;s]sf] 5}g < To;tkm{ k|:t't k':tssf x/]s syfx¿n] ghflg+bf lsl;dn] kf7sju{nfO{ 3f]lr/x]sf] cg'e"t x'G5 .

k':tsn] gf/L ;d:of / kL8fx¿nfO{ dfq phfu/ u/]sf] 5}g . cfh gf/Ldfly alh|Psf la£g afwf Pjd\ kL8f–pTkL8gx¿df dlxnfnfO{ u/]sf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/, zf]if0f / ckx]ngfsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ eGg] cleJolQm s]xL syfx¿ k9\bf af]w x'G5 .

sf]xL ;f;" eP/, sf]xL ;f}t]gL cfdf eP/ tyf sf]xL gGb cfdfHo" Pjd\ sf]xL h]7fgL eP/ g} cfˆgf] ;dhfltnfO{ nv]l6/x]sf x'G5g\ .

;ª\u|xsf] cfBf]kfGt cWoogkZrft\ gf/L kL8f / ;d:ofnfO{ ljljw If]q / kl/l:yltcg';f/ ;f]xLcg'¿k k|:t'lt ePsf] x'gfn] k':tssf] k7gLotfdf ?lr a9]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . cflv/ hxfF h;/L a;] klg gf/L kL8f / ;d:of ToxLcg';f/ /x]sf] :j/ k':tsn] a8f] ;'´a'´sf ;fy p7fPsf] 5 . o;/L ljZjsf] cfwf hg;+Vofsf] ;fd"lxs cg'e"lt / cK7\of/fx¿nfO{ kf7s ;dIf kl:sP/ To;tkm{ ;a}nfO{ lrGtgzLn agfpg k':ts ;Ifd ePsf] b]lvG5 . h] eP klg dlxnfåf/f dlxnfsf pTkL8gsf af/]df n]lvPsf l;h{gfx¿ g} o; ;d:of ;dfwfgsf hLjGt dfWod x'g\ .

oxfFg]/ k':ts cWoogkZrft\ ;dfh cufl8 a9\g g;Sg'df k'?if hfltsf] lyrf]ldrf] / cljZjf;L kl/l:ylt Pjd\ gf/L j]bgf dfq xf] t < cyjf ;'b[9 ;dfh lgdf{0ftkm{ dlxnf ju{sf] s'g} e"ldsf x'Fb}g <

k':ts–csf]{ lsgf/f;Dd
-syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– k'ikntf cfrfo{ . k|sfzs– ;f´f k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%* . d"No– ?= %).– . k[i7– !@±(@

– slkn

***

cyf{t\

s[lt– cyf{t\ -d'Sts;ª\u|x_ . d'Stssf/–wg/fh lu/L . k|sfzs– lqj]0fL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* ljhofbzdL . d"No– ?= @%.– . d'b|s– Pstf lk|lG6Ë P08 :6]zg/L pBf]u k|f=ln=, /fdgu/, lrtjg . k[i7– *±$^

***

cfdf–5f]/L

ljljw ljwfdf snd rNg] n]vs /fds[i0f jfGtjfsf] k|:t't s[lt s?0ffbfoL pkGof; xf] . pkGof;sf/n] ;dfhdf zf]lift, ckx]lnt / lt/:s[t aGb} cfPsL gf/LnfO{ d'lQm ug{ rfx]sf 5g\ . /ftlbg hF8\ofxf nf]Ug]sf] r'6fOn] /utsf cfF;' lkpg afWo gf/Lsf] pTyfg ug{sf nflu cfdf5f]/Lsf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf o; pkGof;df kfOG5 .

s[lt– cfdf–5f]/L -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– /fds[i0f jfGtjf . k|sfzs– hutaxfb'/ jfGtjf . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* . d"No– ?= ^).– ef=?= $%.–d'b|s– l;4ljgfos ckm;]6 k|];, O6x/L . k[i7– !@±@)^

***

´/]sf km"nx¿

sljsf] of] k|yd k|sflzt s[lt xf] . s[ltdf sljn] k|]ldsfnfO{ km"n;Fu t'ngf u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg kl/l:yltdf ef]u]sf cg'e"ltnfO{ 5f]6f] d'Stssf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . s'g}s'g} sljtfn] o'jfx¿nfO{ hf]lznf] / hfFul/nf] eO{ qmflGtsf] gf/f 3Gsfpg cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 .

s[lt– ´/]sf km"nx¿ -d'Sts;ª\u|x_ . d'Stssf/– ;'/]z/fh j}B . k|sfzs– /Ltf l;+x j}B . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& j}zfv . d"No–?= %!.– . d'b|s– o'lge;{n lk|G6 sG;g{ . k[i7– ^)±!))

***

gfufh'{g

gfufh'{g ;flxlTos k|lti7fgsf] q}dfl;s ;flxlTos klqsf xf] . ljleGg ljwfsf /rgfx¿ o; klqsfdf ;dfj]z 5g\ . of] k':ts gfufh'{g ;flxlTos k|lti7fgsf] d'vkq ePsf] x'gfn] ;+:yfsf] ultljlwaf/] a9L hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o; klqsfdf st}st} Jofs/0fut q'l6 ePsf] kfOG5 .

s[lt– gfufh'{g -jif{M !, c°M! )%* sflQs–k';_ .;Dkfbs tyf Joj:yfkg– j}/fuL h]7f . d"No– @).– JolQmut, ?= !)) ;+:yfut . k[i7– ^±%@

***

klxNofpFb} u/]sf] uf]/]6f]

syfsf/ sNkgf …lk|oblz{sfÚn] hLjgsf b]v]sf, ef]u]sf tLtfdL7f ;Tox¿nfO{ syfdf ;d]l6PsL l5g\ . syfx¿ st} ;':tfPsf, st} xtfl/Psf / st} cfˆg} ctLtnfO{ :d/0f u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . syf k9\bf kf7sn] g} hLjgdf ef]u]sf] h:tf] cg'e"lt u/fpF5 .

s[lt– klxNofpFb} u/]sf] uf]/]6f] -syf;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– sNkgf …lk|oblz{sfÚ . k|sfzs– Ct' sdlngL k|wfg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= %).– ef=?= #@.–. d'b|0f– sfi6d08k k|]; . k[i7– !)±&*

***

lkFh8fsf] kIfL

of] z+s/ Hjfnfsf] k|yd k|of; xf] . o;df cGtx[{bosf] efj's k|:t'lt k|:km'6g ePsf] 5 . kL8f, Joyf / j]bgf hlt;'s} c;Xo eP tfklg jfWotfjz Tof] ;xg'k5{ eGg] uLtsf/sf] uLtn] JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . lk+h8fsf] k+IfLnfO{ klg v'Nnf cfsfzdf /Dg] OR5f x'G5 eGg] uLtn] u'GhfPsf] 5 .

s[lt– lkFh8fsf] kIfL
-uLlt;ª\u|x_ . uLtsf/– z+s/ Hjfnf . k|sfzs÷d'b|0f–gf/fo0f 5fkfvfgf, yfkfynL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* sflQs . d"No– ?= !)!.– JolStut ;+:yfut !%!.– . k[i7– !$±^!

***

d t ?Gg

n]vssf] of] gjf} k|sflzt s[lt xf] . dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] cfdf / b]zsf] C0f slxn] r'Stf ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] cfkm"n] ;Sbf] b]z / ;dfhsf] enf] x'g] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] lzIff o; afnuLt sljtf ;ª\u|xn] lbPsf] 5 . afaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;kmf ;'U3/, ldng;f/ / cg'zfl;t x'g] kf7 k9fPsf 5g\ – k':tssf n]vsn] .

s[lt– d t ?Gg -afnuLlt sljtf;ª\u|x_ . /rgfsf/– /fd]Zj/ /fpt dft[bf; . k|sfzs– kfj{tL /fpt . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, )%& df3 . d"No–?= #%.– . d'b|s– jLg/ lk|lG6ª k|]; . k[i7– $±$)

***

of] Pp6f el/k"0f{ d?e"ld

k|:t't sljtf;ª\u|x sljsf] k|yd k|sflzt s[lt xf] . b]zsf] lj;Ëlt / ljs[ltnfO{ b]Vbf slj cfkm} kfun eO{ Joª\Uo u/]sf 5g\ . k|b"if0fn] jg / dg d?e"ld aGb} uPsf] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\– sljn] . o; ;ª\u|xleq #( j6f sljtfx¿ ltxf/df ;okqL km"n]´}+ 9sdSs km'n]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– of] Pp6f el/k"0f{ d?e"ld -sljtf;ª\u|x_ . slj– efUozfnL clwsf/L . k|sfzs– zzLsnf clwsf/L . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv . d"No– ?= %).– ;+:yfut ?= !)).– k[i7– !@±^&

***

:kz{sf cg'e"lt

…lhGbuLsf /]vfx¿Ú kl5 of] uhn;ª\u|x bf];|f] k|sflzt s[lt xf] sfzL/fd lj/xsf] . v'zL / kL8f, ldng / lj5f]8, km"n / sfF8fnfO{ lhGbuL;Fu t'ngf u/]sf 5g\ uhnsf/n] . uhnsf/n] o; ;ª\u|xdf $% j6f 5f]6f5f]6f uhnx¿sf] dfnf pg]sf 5g\ . 5'jf5'th:tf] dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] sn°sf lj?4 n8\g] ;fx; lbPsf 5g\– pgsf uhnx¿n] .

s[lt– :kz{sf cg'e"lt
-uhn;ª\u|x_ . uhnsf/– sfzL/fd lj/x . k|sfzs– hgdt k|sfzg, ag]kf . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* >fj0f . d'b|0f– /f]hg lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf . d"No– ?= %).– -;fwf/0f_ &% ljz]if . k[i7– @±#&

***

ztgfd–k'ikf~hln

n]vs P]Zjo{w/ zdf{sf] of] b'n{e ;Fufnf] !@ cf}+ k|sflzt s[lt xf] . pxfFsf] ;a}h;f] k':tsx¿ wd{ / Oltxf;df cfwfl/t 5g\ . wd{df cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx¿nfO{ :tf]q kf7 ug{df o;n] w]/} d4t k'¥ofpFb5 . o;leq %$ j6f ztgfdx¿ k|:t't 5g\ .

s[lt– ztgfd k'ikf~hln
-b'n{e ;ª\ufnf]_ . n]vs– P]Zjo{w/ zdf{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv . k|sfzs– ;fx' Zofdz°/ >]i7 . d"No– ?= !)).– . d'b|s– d~h'>L lk|lG6ª k|];, Ovf5]F, cfgGbaxfn n=k'= . k[i7– !@±!@(

;+of]hg– cld/