k'/:sf/

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (# cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df oxL dª\l;/ * ut] nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f k|lti7fgn] slj s[i0feSt >]i7nfO{ o; jif{sf] …b]jsf]6f sfJo ;DdfgÚåf/f ;Ddflgt u¥of] . pSt ;Ddfgsf] /flz ?= % xhf/sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ snfsf/ n}gl;+x jfª\b]nn] slj >]i7nfO{ ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ug'{eof] . pSt cj;/df pxfFn] g]kfnL jfª\dosf ;zSt ;fwssf gfddf ;Ddfg ;dk{0f ug{ kfpFbf cfkm" uf}/jflGjt ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . k|d'vcltly jfª\b]nn] slj s[i0feQm >]i7sf sljtfdf ljrf/ / efjx¿ :ki6 ¿kdf k|ltljlDat x'g] u/]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] b]jsf]6f g]kfnleqsf dfq geP/ g]kfnaflx/sf g]kfnL efiffefifLsf df´df klg >4]o JolStTjsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dGtJo JoSt ub}{ pgsf] s[lt / of]ubfgsf] cy{k"0f{ u|x0f ug{;s] o;sf] cf}lrTo c´ k'li6 x'g] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolStTj s[i0feSt >]i7n] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 36/fh e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{ tyf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{{n] k|lti7fgn] afns[i0f kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnL ;flxTosf dxf/yLx¿sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

***

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3sf] @( cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df oxL dª\l;/ !) ut] ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3n] ;+3åf/f :yflkt ljleGg k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f, ;flxlTos kqklqsfnfO{ cfly{s cg'bfg ljt/0f, …;flxlTos kqsfl/tfÚ ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

;+3sf ;+:yfks ;efklt ejfgL l3ld/]n] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ @)%* ;fnsf] xl/x/ zf:qL–;fljqLb]jL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ slj j}/fuL sfO{+nfnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !) xhf/sf] 5 . o;}u/L pxfFn] ?= % xhf/ /flzsf] Jolyt sfJo k'/:sf/ slj df]xg b'jfnnfO{, ?= ! xhf/sf] ! ;osf] nf]slk|ofb]jL k'/:sf/ syfsf/ ;Ltf kf08]nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

k|d'vcltly l3ld/]n] ;+3åf/f Jojl:yt ;flxlTos kqklqsfnfO{ cfly{s cg'bfg klg k|bfg ug'{eof] . h;df …cleJolQmÚ / …au/Ú klqsfn] ?= !) xhf/, …hgdtÚ, …gj–sljtfÚ, …;fyLÚ tyf …bfloTjÚ klqsfn] ?= % xhf/ cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;flxlTos kmf]6f] kqsf/ s'df/ cfn]nfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df xl/x/ zf:qLn] n]Vg'ePsf] …cfw'lgs uB sljtfsf] :j¿kÚ gfds k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ ejfgL l3ld/]n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg/k]If ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;+3sf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{n] xfd|f ;fwsx¿sf of]ubfg ;dfhdf ;b}j k|]/0ffsf ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /xg] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ultzLn t'Nofpg ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

;+3sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t JolStTj j}/fuL sfO{+nf, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o ;f]dgfy l3ld/], ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fw]Zofd n]sfnLn] ;+3sf] ultljlwaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf …;flxlTos kqsfl/tfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

***

Jolyt–l;Gw' k|ltef ;Ddfg sf]ifn] oxL dª\l;/ @# ut] o; jif{sf] Jolyt–l;Gw' ;Ddfgåf/f jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ w':jfF ;fodLnfO{ ;Ddflgt u¥of] . jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] pSt ;Ddfgsf] /flz ?= !) xhf/sf] 5 . o;}u/L sf]ifn] d[uf}nf /f]uåf/f kLl8t jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s'df/axfb'/ hf]zLnfO{ pkrf/ ;xof]usf nflu ?= % xhf/ k|bfg u¥of] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, sf]ifsf cWoIf ef/åfh ldqn] ;+:yf Pjd\ ;Ddflgt JolStTjsf af/] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

pk;efd'v >LdtL lrqn]vf ofbjn] oxL dª\l;/ @$ ut] ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}tdnfO{ @)%& ;fnsf] afaf cf]djL/l;+x a:Goft k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . pSt k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !% xhf/sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly pk;efd'v >ldtL ofbjn] /fi6«sf] k|lti7f tyf ul/df a9fpg] cg'i7fgdf ;fws–;|i6fx¿sf] of]ubfg clj:d/0fLo /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] 8f= cf]djL/l;+x a:Goftn] n]Vg'ePsf] …of}6L d /fgL r/LÚ v08sfJosf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afaf cf]djL/l;+x a:Goft u'7Lsf cWoIf 8f= cf]djL/l;+x a:Goft, jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= df]xglx+dfz' yfkf cflbn] k'/:s[t JolStTjsf] of]ubfgsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljdf]rg

sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] oxL dª\l;/ ( ut] …:d/0fÚ sljtf;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . dgd}h' ;f+:s[lts ;dfhåf/f k|sflzt pSt ;ª\u|xdf ;dfhåf/f efg' hoGtLdf cfof]lht sljtf dxf]T;jdf k|fKt &) yfg sljtf ;ª\u|xLt 5g\ .

;dfhsf cWoIf w|'j/fh v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;ª\u|xdfly slj d~h'n tyf o'jf ;flxTosf/ >Lcf]d /f]bgn] ;dLIfFTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf ;Dkfbg pd]z kf08]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

jl/i7 slj j}/fuL sfO{+nfn] oxL dª\l;/ ( ut] ;"o{ g]kfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …l´Nsf]Ú lgaGw ;ª\u|xsf] nf]sfk{0f ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df g]/fk|ksf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] k|:t't ;ª\u|x g]kfnL lgaGw kmfF6df cfˆgf] :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ ;+3sf ;efklt ljgo /fjnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf n]vs ;"o{ g]kfnn] dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gfufh'{g ;flxlTos k|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt …gfufh'{gÚ ;flxlTos q}dfl;s klqsfsf] oxL dª\l;/ !^ ut] ;dfh;]jL 8f= xL/f zdf{n] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf Pjd\ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs j}/fuL h]7fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo t?0f df=lj=sf lzIfs Pjd\ slj ´°k|;fb l;6f}nf, k|lti7fgsf ;lrj Pjd\ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs k|sfz l;njfn ljdf]lrt klqsfdfly ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL ;flxTo kl/jf/, dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, g]kfnu~hn] oxL dª\l;/ @$ ut] k':ts ljdf]rg Pjd\ k|ltof]lutfTds slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf uLtsf/ tyf ufos k|]dk|sfz dNn dw's/n] o'jf uhnsf/ dxfgGb 9sfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …vl08t cfTdfÚ uhn;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{sf ;fy} k|ltof]lutfTds slj uf]i7Lsf ljhoL slj tyf sjloqLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] o:tf /rgfTds sfo{qmdx¿af6 cfkm"nfO{ l;h{gfTds pmhf{ k|fKt x'g] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

o'jf ;flxTosf/ k|df]b k|wfgn] ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|x z}nL / k|:t'ltsf b[li6n] lkmtnf] eP klg ljifout ¿kdf uxg ePsf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . SofDk;k|d'v 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf n]vs dxfgGb 9sfn, kl/jf/sf] pkfWoIf xl/ a]njf;]n] sfo{qmdsf] pkfob]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] oxL dª\l;/ #) ut] slj zlz e08f/Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] …lIflth;Fu}sf] cfsfzÚ sljtf;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

zlzh\ xf]ln8]h\åf/f k|fof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly sljj/ l3ld/]n] sfJo r]tgf dfgj hfltsf] cb\e"t / cnf}lss k|:km'6g xf] / o;}sf cfwf/df sljtfn] dfG5]leqsf] dfG5]nfO{ lrgfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ug'{ePsf] jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{n] ;flxTo ;Eotfsf] k|tLs ePsf]n] ;flxTon] g} ;';+:s[t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . jl/i7 slj j}/fuL sfO{+nfn] sljtfdf hLjg hut\df ef]u]sf tLtfdL7f cg'e"ltx¿ ;zStfk"j{s k|:t'lt x'g'kg]{ dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] . jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs Pjd\ slj 8f= df]xglxdf+z' yfkfn] ljleGg ;do / kl/l:yltdf n]lvPsf] sljtfn] ;ª\u|xnfO{ ;3gtf / uxgtf k|bfg u/]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf slj d~h'n, uLtsf/ s[i0fxl/ a/fn, ;dfnf]rs g]q P6d, 8f= xl/ zdf{, >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ k':tssf k|sflzsf ljhofjbg >]i7 e08f/Ln] k':tssf] cf}lrToaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Ddfg

l;h{gzLn gf6\o kl/jf/, tf]kuf5L, ´fkfn] g]kfnL uLt, ;ËLt / ;flxTosf If]qdf of]ubfg u/]afkt nf]sufos nIdLk|;fb hf]zL tyf ;flxTosf/ 8Da/ l3ld/]nfO{ xfn} ;Ddfg u¥of] .

kl/jf/sf cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolStTjx¿n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

***

;okqL o'jf Snjn] jfª\dosf ljljw ljwfdf of]ubfg u/]afkt efiffljb\ slj Pjd\ nf]s;flxTosf/ s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL tyf lgofqfsf/ 3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/nfO{ xfn} ;Ddfg u¥of] .

g]/fk|k|sf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] ;Ddflgt JolStTjx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ hLljt cj:yfdf ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ eg]sf] ;flxTo l;h{gfdf pmhf{ k|bfg ug'{ xf] eGg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

slj cf]djL/l;+x a:Goftsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolStTjsf cltl/St k|f= uf]kLs[i0f zdf{ tyf xl/ d~h'>Ln] ;Ddflgt ;|i6fsf of]ubfgsf af/] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfJo jfrg

slj uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ n] oxL dª\l;/ @& ut] Psn sfJo jfrg ug'{eof] . Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\;\ P08 /fO6;{sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf slj …k|]/0ffÚn] @) j6f uLt÷sljtf÷ uhn tyf d'Sts kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\;\ P08 /fO6;{sf cWoIf 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] Psn sfJo jfrg ;df/f]xdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k|f= df]xg/fh zdf{, g]/fk|k|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, syfsf/ w|'j ;fksf]6f tyf slj gs'n l;njfnn] slj …k|]/0ffÚsf n]vg If]q tyf n]vsLo ljz]iftfsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hGdhoGtL

;flxlTos Pjd\ ;fdflhs If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf Pg= 8L= k|sfz r6f}tsf] &@ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df oxL dª\l;/ & ut] pGgog kl/jf/n] ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

uf]i7Ldf k|d'vcltly k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;fdflhs pTyfgsf kmfF6df Pg= 8L= k|sfz r6f}t pbLodfg gIfq ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ub}{ ;fdflhs ljs[lt / s'/Lltsf lj?4 pxfFsf sndx¿ ;b}{j k|]/0ffsf ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL Pg= kL= ;fjbn] ;'b"/ klZrdsf] pTyfgsf nflu Pg= 8L= k|sfzsf k|of;x¿ ;bf :d/0fLo /xg] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

k"j{dGqL lzj/fh kGtsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o v8\uaxfb'/ e08f/L, ljåfg\ 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, uLtsf/ sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, ;dfnf]rs s[i0f uf}td, k"j{dGqL gf/fo0fbQ e§ tyf pGgog kl/jf/sf cWoIf cRo't/d0f clwsf/Ln] ;fdflhs r]tgf clej[l4sf nflu :juL{o Pg= 8L= r6f}t k|sfzsf of]ubfgsf af/] ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+of]hg– sl3=

d"n n]v || ;do—;Gbe{ || ;+:d/0f || kq–k|qf+z || nf]s—;+:s[lt || lgofqf || ofqf–;+:d/0f || syf
lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || xf:oJoª\Uo || k|;Þª\uj; || k':ts÷klqsf || efiff || cfFs'/f  || snf || ;Gbe{
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