Madhuparka (Mullekh (Nepal) )

/fi6«sf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] w/f]x/ – nf]safuLgf

/fdz/0f bgf{n

o;f] t ;ËLt zf:qdf …;ËLtÚ eGgfn] uLt, jfB / g[To eGg] a'l´G5 . ;ËLtsnfsf s]xL ljwfx¿dWo] nf]s;ËLt klg d'Vo ljwfdf u0fgf ul/G5 . oxfF nf]s ;ËLt eGgfn] uLt, afhf / gfr x'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/, afuLgf zAb g]kfnL ;ËLtdf df}lnstf / g]kfnLkg lnP/ b]vf k¥of] . zf:qcg';f/ jf k/Dk/fcg';f/ of] ;'Gbf cln cK7\of/f] h:tf] nfu] klg afhf, uLt / gfrsf] ;+lIfKt ¿k …afuLgfÚn] g]kfnLkg dfq ´Nsfpg] xf]Og, of] ;'Gb}v]l/ klg dL7f] zAb nfUb5 . g]kfnL ;ËLthut\df of] Pp6f gf}nf] k|of]u klg xf] . To;}n] oxfF nf]s ;ËLt geg]/, …nf]s afuLgfÚ elgPsf] xf] .

x'g t ;ËLt snfsf] tLg} ljwfnfO{ h;/L pRrf/0f ubf{ klg cy{ Ps} x'G5 . uLafgf -uLt, afhf / gfr_, afuLgf -afhf, uLt / gfr_ / gfuLaf -gfr, uLt / afhf_ oL tLg}j6f zAbdWo] …afuLgfÚ zAb g} ;6Ls nfu]/ xf]nf ufos gf/fo0fuf]kfn, ;ËLtsf/ uf]kfn of]~hg / uLtsf/ gu]Gb| yfkfn] cfˆgf] ;ËLt klqsfsf] gfd …afuLgfÚ /fv] . g]kfnL df}lnstf af]s]sf] of] dL7f] zAbn] g]kfnL ;ËLt hut\df cfˆgf] :yfg hdfO;s]sf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg efudf o;} gfdaf6 ;fËLlts ;+:yfx¿ v'n]sf 5g\ .

csf]{ s'/f, k|fljlws b[li6n] klg ;ËLtsf tLg ljwf–afhf, uLt / gfrdWo] klxnf] ljwf afhf -jfB_nfO{ g} dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . zf:qcg';f/ klg lzjsf] 8d?af6 pTkGg rf}w ;"qn] Jofs/0fnfO{ hGdfPsf] xf] . ljZja|Xdf08df gfba|Xdsf] cl:tTj geO{ zAba|Xd s;/L k|ToIf x'g ;Snf < ;ËLtzf:qsf o:tf cg]sf}+ ts{ x'g ;S5g\ . o;y{, ;ËLtsnfsf tLg} ljwf a/fa/ 5g\ . /lte/ km/s 5}gg\ . tLg} ljwfsf] cl:tTj Psfk;df lge{/ /x]sf 5g\ .

gfba|Xd -Wjlg_ nfO{ k|wfg dfGg] xf] eg] afuLgfn] ;6Ls cy{ kfP´}+ nfU5 . ;ËLt zf:qLx¿sf k'/fgf dfGotfnfO{ dfg]/ klg cfˆgf] df}lnskg / g]kfnLTj ´Nsfpg] afuLgf zAbnfO{ g} gf/fo0fuf]kfn aGw'x¿n] ;ËLt klqsfsf nflu rog u/]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

k|:t't n]vsf] zLif{s g]kfnL nf]safuLgf eGgfn] g]kfnL nf]s ;ËLt jfbg, ufog / gt{g -afhf, uLt / gfr_nfO{ hgfpF5 . o;n] ;ËLtsnfsf tLg} ljwf nf]s;ËLt, zf:qLo ;ËLt / cfw'lgs ;ËLtnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 . oxfF nf]s afuLgf eGgfn] g]kfnL nf]s;ËLtsf] afhf, uLt / gfrnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . of] n]vdf g]kfnL nf]safuLgfsf tLg} kIf–nf]safhf, nf]suLt / nf]sgfrdf ;+If]kdf eP klg k|sfz kfg]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

nf]safhf

g]kfnL nf]s;ËLt nf]safhfdf lgSs} ;d[4 /x]sf] 5 . cfh;Dd yfxf ePcg';f/ k|rlnt / ck|rlnt u/L 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnL afhfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oL afhfx¿ g]kfnL nf]s;ËLtdf dfq xf]Og cfw'lgs ;ËLtdf ;d]t k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;ËLtdf hlt g]kfnL afhfx¿sf] k|of]u x'g' kYof]{ TolQ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sltko g]kfnL afhfn] cGt/f{li6«o hut\df ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ lrgfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;f/ËL, 6'ª\gf, dfbn, 8Dkm', afF;'/L, ;xg] cflb ltgdf kb{5g\ .

g]kfnL nf]s ;ËLtdf afhf eGgfn] s]jn Pp6f afhfnfO{ dfq hgfpFb}gg\ …afhfÚ zAbn] To;sf] jfB ;d"xnfO{ hgfpF5 . o:tf jfB ;d"xx¿ b'O{b]lv #^ hgfsf] ;d"x;Dd /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . gfolv+afhf o:tf] ;d"x xf] h;df 5':of -kftnf] ‰ofnL_ / gfolv+ -;fgf] cfsf/sf] 9f]nsL_ dfq /xG5 . #^ hgfsf] a[xt\ ;d"xdf #^ gu/f cfh klg ljz]if cj;/x¿df ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf If]qx¿df ah]sf] ;'Gg ;lsG5 . g]kfnL nf]s;ËLtdf k~r}afhf -kfFrhgfsf] ;d"x_, gf}dtL afhf -gf}hgfsf] ;d"x_ b]ze/ k|Voft 5 . o;afx]s ;f/ËLjfbg ;d"x, k~rafhf -kfFrhgfsf]_ lwd]afhf, x'8\s] afhf cflb cg]s yl/sf afhf -jfB ;d"x_ x¿ g]kfnL nf]s;ËLtdf aHb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd b]zdf o; k|sf/sf afhf -jfB;d"x_ #^ j6f eGbf a9L b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . b]zsf s'gfsfKrf;Dd k'Ug gkfPsf]n] c´} o:tf sltko afhf jf afhf ;d"xaf/] xfdLnfO{ yfxf gePsf] x'g;S5 . lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd / d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd o:tf nf]k ePsf / x'g nfu]sf afhfx¿af/] vf]h / cg';Gwfg x'g' cfjZos 5 .

To;}u/L k]z]j/ snfsf/x¿af/] klg /fi6«n] rf;f] b]vfpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut k]zfdf afFRg afWo k~r}afhf / gf}dtL afhf ahfpg] bdfO{+, cf/afhf]/ ;f/ËL jfbg u/L hgtfdf dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ uGwj{ -ufos_, gfrufg u/]/ hLjg wfGg] jfbL, t/fO{If]qsf 8f]d / rdf/ cflbsf] k]zfsf] ;'/Iffk|lt klg Wofg hfg' k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL nf]sjfB / To;sf jfbsx¿af/] ljb]zL ;ËLtzf:qLx¿n] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L cª\u|]hL / hd{g efiffdf k':ts n]vL g]kfnL nf]s;ËLtjfBsf] kl/ro ljZjnfO{ lbg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn} dfq g]kfnsf ufOg]af/] gj]{sf ;ËLtzf:qL xfG; j]8Hg]6sf] Pp6f k':ts cf]:nf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . n]vsf] ¿kdf cg]sf}+ n]v kq–klqsfdf k|sflzt eP klg k':tssf] ¿kdf o;sf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 hd{gLsf km]lnS; xf]au{/ / a]nfotsL 8f= Sof/f]n l6+uLn] bdfO{+x¿sf] ;ËLt e"ldsfaf/] cª\u|]hL / hd{g efiffdf k':tsx¿ n]v] . o;}u/L 8f= a]Ug/n] cª\u|]hLdf lwd]afhf / gfolv+afhfdf k':ts k|sflzt u/] . o;/L s]xL dfqfdf eP klg g]kfnLafhf / ltgsf jfbsx¿af/] ljb]zL cWo]tfx¿af6 s]xL k|sfz kfg]{ k|of; ePsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] s[ltn] g]kfnL nf]s;ËLtaf/] ljZj;ËLtdf s]xL g s]xL lrgf/L x'g ;S5 . To;afx]s cWoog / cWoog ug{ rfxg] kf7s / ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu klg tL s[lt dxTjk"0f{ 7xl/g]5g\ . Pl;ofnL b]z / cd]l/sfdf ;d]t ToxfFsf ;ª\u|xfnox¿df s]xL g]kfnL afhf k|blz{t ePsf] s'/f yfxf x'G5 . tL ;ª\u|xfnodf sxL+ sxL+ dfbn dfq ´'l08Psf] / st} k~r}afhfsf kfFrj6f afhf b]vf k/]sf] s'/f yfxf kfOG5 . ljZj;ËLtdf g]kfnL afhfsf] kl/ro lbnfpg ;ª\u|xfnox¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . To;}n] xfdLn] To:tf ;ª\u|xfnox¿df cfˆgf] ;fËLlts lglw:j¿k tL afhfx¿sf] 7Ls ljj/0f;lxt /fd|/L k|bz{g ug{ nufpg] k|of; ug'{k5{ .

g]kfnL jfB;ËLtsf sltko nf]safhfx¿sf] gfd dfq ;'lgG5 . t/, ltgsf] bz{g kfpg' t stf xf] stf 7Ls;Fu ljj/0f kfpg klg sl7g 5 . o:tf jfBdf k|frLg tfnafhf dfkmf{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . nf]k ePsf] of] afhf leQLlrqsf] cfwf/df agfpg nufOPsf] lyof] . of] afhf cfhsn aHg 5f8]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ls/fFt k|b]zdf k|rlnt hf]/ d'/nL / tf/afhf b]Vg kfOFb}g . uhn] /]6]/ ahfOg] Tof] tf/afhf s:tf] lyof] xf]nf eGg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . o;}u/L lagfof] klg kxf8sf dlxnfx¿df sd} aHg yfn]sf] yfxf x'G5 . tL nf]k ePsf afhfx¿nfO{ s;/L k|fKt ug]{ < s;/L To;sf] pTyfg ug]{ < o:tf] zf]w / vf]h s;n] ug]{ jf u/fpg] < Pp6f ;d:of g} ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;ËLt;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / ljsf;sf] k|Zg p7\bf o:tf ;f+:s[lts lglwsf] af/]df klg rf;f] /flvg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . ;dli6df g]kfnL jfB;ËLt dfq geP/ g]kfnL ;ËLts} ;du| ljsf;sf] s'/f p7\bf Pp6f s'/fn] ;f]´} k|Zg ul//x]sf] x'G5 Tof] s] eg] xfd|f] ;fËLlts ljsf;sf] cfwf/sf] ¿kdf :ki6 cg'ej ePsf] /fi6«df Pp6f o:tf] ;zQm …/fli6«o jfBjfbgÚsf] clgjfo{tf xf] . ha;Dd /fi6«df Pp6f /fli6«ojfBjfbg :yflkt x'Fb}g ta;Dd g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/f s]jn sNkgf dfq x'g ;S5 . x'g t cfhsf] o'u;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL ;ËLtn] cGt/f{li6«o :t/s} Pp6f :t/Lo jfBjfbg kfO;Sg'kg]{ xf] . o; ljifonfO{ yfFtL /fv]/ xfdL klxn] /fli6«o jfBjfbgaf/] g} ljrf/ u/f}F . b]zdf /fli6«o jfBjfbg dfq eOlbP cfhsf] g]kfnL ;ËLtn] ef]Ug' k/]sf w]/} cefj / sl7gfOx¿ sd x'g ;Sy] . g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] :t/j[l4 x'g] / k|ltztsf] lx;fan] klg cfhsf] cj:yfeGbf w]/} s'/fdf ;'wf/ b]vf kg{ ;SYof] .

g]kfnL nf]safhfx¿df ;a} ju{ / u'0fsf afhfx¿ pknAw 5g\ . tf/afhf, km's]/ ahfOg] ;'lif/ afhf, 5fnfn] dl9Psf tfnafhf, 76fP/ ahfOg] wgafhf cflb ;a} ju{sf ;a} u'0fx¿o'Qm afhfx¿ 5g\ . tf/afhfx¿df–cf/afhf], ;f/ËL, lkjfFrf, dg/ËL, Pstf/], b'O{tf/], 6'ª\gf, 8f]ªd]g, lwdfnsf] pgL{, ;]/]~hf cflb cg]sf}+ tf/afhf s'g} sf]6\ofP/ / s'g} uhn] /]6]/ ahfOG5 . ;xg], afF;'/L g/l;+uf, s0ff{n, afgf], sfxf, kf]+uf, k}+tf, 8f]ª5], g]s'afhf, l;+uf cflb km's]/ ahfOg] afhfx¿ x'g\ . g]kfnL afhfx¿df ;aeGbf a9L ;+Vofdf tfnafhf b]vf kb{5g\ . logdf ljleGg cfsf/ k|sf/sf dfbn, lv+, klZrdf, 8Dkm', 9ofª\u|f], Rofa|'ª, 9f]n, 9f]ns, 9f]nsL, 9\ofDsf], x'8\sf], bdfxf, gu/f, s'6\s'6] cflbnfO{ ;D´g ;lsG5 . 76fP/ ahfOg] wgafhfx¿df a'S:ofn -;aeGbf 7"nf] ‰ofnL_, e':of, 5':of, ‰ofnL -‰ofD6f_, tfMltG5', af6fx¿, 306f / 306Lx¿ 5g\ . wgafhfx¿n] ;xfos tfnjfBsf ¿kdf ;3fp k'¥ofpF5g\ eg] :t/jfB / tfnjfB d'Vo jfbgdf b]vf k5{g\ . :j/afhfdf–afF;'/L, d'/nL, ;xg], ;xg], ;f/ËL, lkjfFrf, 6'ª\gf / dg/ËL kb{5g\ . o;}u/L tfnafhfdf dfbn, lv+, klZrdf, 9f]ns, 9f]nsL / gu/f aHb5g\ . cfhsn dfbn t/Ë klg aHg yfn]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;ËLtlz/f]dl0f k+= o1/fh zdf{ -cof{n_ n] agfpg' ePsf] OF6åf/f lgld{t …Oi6sf t/ËÚ klg g]kfnL ;ËLtdf aHb} cfPsf 5g\ .

nf]suLt

g]kfnsf] ;d[4 nf]s;+:s[ltdf nf]s;ËLt klg ;d[4 /xFb} cfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf k|frLgsfnb]lv k/Dk/fut nf]s;+:s[lt rNb} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] jt{dfg;Dd klg cIf'00f /lxcfPsf] 5 . o;/L g} g]kfnL nf]s;ËLt klg clj/n ¿kdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL nf]suLtsf] k|jfx sd ePsf] 5}g, a? c´ a9\b} uPsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dosf] k|jfxdf sltko nf]suLt lanfP klg xf]nfg\ . ltgnfO{ vf]hL ub}{ k|sfzdf Nofpg' cfhsf cGj]ifsx¿sf] st{Jo g} x'g cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn nf]suLtdo 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh nf]suLtdf /dfPsf] 5 . xfF;]sf] 5 . /f]Psf] klg 5 . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd xfd|f] nf]suLt ufpF–3/, 8fF8fsfF8f, /g–jg, d]nf–kft, hfqf–dfqf, rf8 kj{ / xif{–pGdfbdf /d]sf 5g\ . lj/x Joyf / s?0ff klg nf]suLtaf6} JoQm ePsf x'G5g\ . ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] b]p8f, dWoklZrdf~rnsf] l;+uf? -6Kkf_, klZrdf~rnsf] oflgdfof / ;'lgdfof, dWodf~rnsf] Vofln / ‰ofp/] clg k"jf{~rnsf] r08L / Rofa|'ª nf]suLtx¿ k|l;4 5g\ . o;}u/L nf]sufyf, af/xdf;f, kj{uLt, sd{uLt / ;+:sf/ uLtx¿ g]kfnL nf]suLtdf nf]slk|o /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

ufyfx¿df–nf]sufyf, jL/ufyf, s?0f ufyf, r}t -rl/q_ / svf{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . x'8\s]x¿ tfnafhf x'8\sf]sf ;fy nf]sufyf, jL/ufyf / r}t xfj–efj;lxt k|:t't u5{g\ . dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qdf ef/t, x'8\s]nL jf e0ffusf ¿kdf ef/t -ufyf_ ufpg] rng 5 . elgG5–ef/t clnlvt Oltxf; xf] . of] x'8\s]x¿sf] s07df ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 . klZrdf~rnsf uGwj{ -ufos_ x¿n] k/fk"j{sfnb]lv /fhf, dxf/fhfx¿sf] k|zl:tsf] ¿kdf rl/q / jL/ufyfx¿sf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t svf{x¿ ufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . svf{x¿ s?0f /;sf klg x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f ;xd} /fgL / dgsf]Onf /fgLsf] svf{ ;'Gbf yfxf x'G5 .

af¥xdf;f–afx|}dlxgf ufpg x'g] uLtnfO{ af/xdf;f elgG5 . s'g} s'g} uLt To:tf ;bfaxf/ eP klg af/xdf;f uLtdf afx|} dlxgfsf] cnu cnu j0f{g ul/Psf] x'G5 . j}zfvb]lv r}t;Ddsf] j0f{g ePsf] af/xdf;fnfO{ af/xdf;] uLt elgPsf] xf] . af/xdf;f afx]s 5 df;f / rf/df;f -rf}df;_ ^ dlxg] / rf/dlxg] uLt klg g]kfnL nf]suLtdf rn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL nf]suLt af/xdf;] uLtx¿n] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL af/xdf;f uLtaf/] cnUu} k':ts k|sfzgdf Nofpg ;lsG5 .

kj{uLt– g]kfnL ;+:s[ltcg';f/ kj{ kj{df ufOg] nf]suLtnfO{ kj{uLt elgPsf] xf] . kj{uLtdf dlxnfx¿sf] tLh, uf}/f, e}nL, b]p;L dfn>L, dfËn -dËn_ cflb nf]suLt kb{5g\ . sd{uLt– sfd ubf{ ufOg] uLtnfO{ sd{uLt elgPsf] xf] . sd{uLt eGgfn] c;f/] uLt, ebf}/], bfOF uLt cflb c¿ klg uLt kb{5g\ .

;+:sf/ uLt– hLjgsf] ;+:sf/df hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf uLt kb{5g\ . 5}+7L -ifi7L_ b]lv g} ;+:sf/ uLt k|f/De x'G5 . dlxnfx¿n] ljleGg cj;/df ;+:sf/ uLt ufpFb5g\ . o:tf uLtnfO{ ;u'g, kmfu, dfËn w'df/L elgG5 . dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf ;a} ;+:sf/x¿ ;u'g, kmfu / dfËn uLt ufP/ ;DkGg ul/G5 . 5}+7Lb]lv ljjfx;Dd / d[To'df ;d]t /f]O{ /f]O{ ;+:sf/ uLt ufpg] rng 5 .

xfd|f sltko k'/fgf nf]suLtx¿ / nf]sefsfx¿ qmdzM la;{+b} hfg yflnPsf] 5 . j[4fj:yfsf ufos, uflosfn] ufpg] u/]sf /fdsnL, rfFr/L dfn>L, 7f8f]efsf, t];f]{ efsf cflb cfhsn ;'Gg kfOFb}g . o;afx]s kl5sf nf]sefsf oflgdfof, ;'lgdfof / ;fn}hf] klg obfsbf g} ;'Gg kfOG5 . b]zsf s'gfsfKrfdf /x]sf ;fËLlts k|ltefx¿ qmdzM lanfpFb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . plrt k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxgsf] sdLn] To:tf ljnIf0f k|ltefx¿ nf]s afuLgfaf6 ljn'Kt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dod} Wofg lbg ;lsPg eg] nf]s afuLgfsf cd"No lglw ltgLx¿;Fu} lanfpFb} hfg]5g\ . o;y{, ePsf k|ltefx¿nfO{ plrt k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxg;lxt ;+/If0f ug{df ;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . nf]s afuLgfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gdf o:tf s'/fn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 .

nf]sgfr

nf]sgfr eGgfn] g]kfnsf k|foM ;a} gfrx¿ kg{ cfpF5g\ . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd gflrg] ;a} k|sf/sf gfrnfO{ nf]sgfr eGg ;lsG5 . o;df rrf -rof{_ / k/Dk/fut g[Tox¿nfO{ nf]sgfrdf ;dfj]z ug{ ldNb}g . ltgLx¿sf] cfˆg} ljlwljwfg, lgod / k/Dk/f /x]sf 5g\ .

nf]sgfrx¿df– k"jf{~rn g]kfnsf] Rofa|'ªb]lv lnP/ ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] b]p8f / x'8\s]gfr;DdnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;} t xfd|f] b]zsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 g} o:tf] 5, h;n] ;fwf/0f dfG5]nfO{ klg gr/L -gfRg]_ agfOlbG5 . psfnL / pSnFbfsf] v'Oøo v'Oøo / cf]/fnL cf]n{+bfsf] Vjf/ Vjf/tL, cflb lx+8fOsf] k|s[ltn] g} gr/L gagfO{ 5f8\b}g . o;}n] xfd|f] lx+8fOsf] ultn] g} xfdLnfO{ g[Todo agfpF5 eGg'df b'O{dt gxf]nf . clg ha dfG5] ;fFlRr g} v'zL / cfgGbdo eO{ pk|mG5, Tolta]nf p;n] gfr]s} efj k|s6 x'G5 .

g]kfnL nf]sgfrx¿ k|frLgsfnb]lv jt{dfg;Dd klg gflr+b} 5g\ . To:tf gfrx¿sf] gfd dfq ln+bf klg ;}s8f}+ k'Ug ;S5g\ . g[To ljifos g]kfnL k':tsx¿df ltgnfO{ cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfF s]xL nf]sgfrx¿ af/] ;ª\If]kdf rrf{ ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rn g]kfnsf] Rofa|'ª / r08L gfr tL If]qsf k|d'v gfrdWo]sf x'g\ . tL c~rnsf t/fO{ If]qx¿df klg ljleGg lsl;dsf nf]sgfrx¿ k|rlnt 5g\ . rfFr/, l´l´of cflb To; e]ssf nf]slk|o gfr dfGg ;lsG5 . o; afx]s ToxfF c¿ klg k|l;4 gfrx¿ rn]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L lxdfnL If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLsf klg k|l;4 nf]sgfrx¿ 5g\ . ltgdf ;]nf] / ;]a|'nfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf lng ;S5f}+ . ca dWodf~rn If]qsf cg]sf}+ nf]sg[Tox¿dWo]– VofnL, ‰ofp/], lwd]nfO{ ;D´g ;S5f}+ . klZrdf~rn If]qsf nf]sg[Tox¿df–;f]/7L, 3f6' / sf}8f gfrnfO{ lng ;S5f}+ . dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf ljleGg nf]sgfrx¿dWo] l;+uf?, uf}/f / r'8\sfnfO{ ;D´g ;S5f}+ . ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qsf ljljw gfrx¿df x'8\s], b]p8f / 9f]nL gfrnfO{ lng ;S5f}+ . o;/L ulxl/P/ ljrf/ ubf{ g]kfn / g]kfnL ;+:s[lt ;ËLtdo 5, cfgGbdo 5 . g]kfnL ;ËLt ;+:s[ltsf] lj/f6tf / JofkstfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]sf] uLtsf] Ps kª\lQm cgfof; g} ofb x'G5–

æu08sL, sf]zL, s0ff{nL, e]/L / sfnLsf]
of] b]z d]/f]–;f]/7L, 3f6', e}nf] / VofnLsf]
xhf/ tLy{, xhf/ d]nf, xhf/ kj{ x],
k/Gt' of}6] cfFugdf v]Ng] ;'vsf] :ju{ x] ,Æ

– dfwj l3ld/]

g]kfnL nf]s afuLgfdf afhf, uLt / gfrn] Ps;fy ;fy lbPsf x'G5g\ . s'g} s'g} gfr uLtdf dfq gflrG5 . o:tf gfrdf dWo / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnIf]qsf b]p8f g[To kb{5g\ . s'g} g[To jfB w'gdf dfq gflrG5 . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] e'jf] g[TonfO{ o;sf] pbfx/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . s'g} s'g} g[Ton] nf]sgf6ssf] ¿k klg lnO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . logdf ;f]/7L, 3f6', ;lËgL, 8fFkm], d'gfn cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL nf]s afuLgfsf] nf]safhf, nf]suLt / nf]s gfrsf af/]df dfly rrf{ ul/of] . ca ;f/f+zdf eP klg nf]s afuLgfsf ljz]iftfaf/] s]xL ljrf/ u/f}+ .

;fFrf] cy{df eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL nf]safuLgf -nf]s;ËLt_, ;To+, lzj+, ;'Gb/d\ / ;t\, lrt / cfgGbsf] k|tLs xf] . g]kfnL hghLjg zflGtk"j{s cfˆgf b'Mv–si6 / sl7g hLjgofkg ug{ ;ËLtsnfsf] z/0f kb{5g\ . ;dfhsf] kL/–Joyf, ;'v–b'Mvsf efj k|s6 ug{ pgLx¿ uLt ufpF5g\, afhf ahfpF5g\, gfR5g\ . si6do hLjgnfO{ e'nfpg dgsf efjx¿ jf0fLdf kf]Vt5g\ . cfgGb k|flKtsf nflu s'g} afhf jfbg u5{g\ . v'lzofnLsf cj;/df pk|mL pk|mL gfR5g\ klg . PSn}df lj/x kf]V5g\ eg] ;d"xdf ;'v–b'Mv afF8\b} /dfpF5g\ . ;d"xdf afhf ahfpF5g\, ;d"xdf uLt ufpF5g\ / ;d"x g} ldn]/ cfgGb;fy gfR5g\ klg . of] cd/ efjgfnfO{ Clif ;+jgg\n] CUj]bdf o;/L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ M–

;+uR5Wj+ ;+jbWj+ ;+jf] dgf+l; hfgtfd\ .
b]jf efu+ oyf k"j]{ ;+hgfgf pkf;t] --%_

– CUj]b ;"Qm !(! -rt'y{ v08_

-;Fu} lx+8f}, ;a}sf] dg a'´]/ Psdt eO{ af]nf}+, klxn]sf b]jtfx¿ h;/L o1df cf–cfˆgf] efu kfO{ cfˆg} efu dfq ef]u uy]{, To;/L g} cf–cfˆgf] efusf] dfq pkef]u u/f}+ .

g]kfnL afuLgf nf]ssNof0fsf] nflu xf] . nf]snfO{ cfglGbt / cfNxflbt kfg{, dgnfO{ 5'g] dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{ g]kfnL afuLgfsf] k/d st{Jo xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ a]nf a]nfdf /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf afuLgfn] cfˆgf] ;]jf ck{0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf klg hfqf–dfqf, tLy{–j|t, rf8–kj{ cflbdf afuLgfsf] k|ToIf cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . elgG5– ef}uf]lns ¿kdf dfq s'g} /fi6« ;d[4 aGg ;Qm}g . ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf ;d[4 /fi6« geO{ s'g} /fi6« hLljt /fi6«sf] ¿kdf pleg ufxf/f] k5{ . o;}n] b]zsf] ;Eotf eg]sf] ;fËLlts / ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] ;DkGg /fi6« g} xf] . ;ËLt;+:s[lt eg]sf] b]zsf] 9's9'sL xf], hg–hgsf] x[bo xf], hg–hgsf] cfTdf xf] . o;sf] pGglt / ljsf;d} /fi6«sf] d'v xFl;nf] x'g ;S5 .

nf]s afuLgfsf ;d:of

o:tf cg]sf}+ ;d:ofx¿ b]vf k/]sf 5g\, h;sf] gfnLa]nL of] ;fgf] n]vdf ;Dej 5}g . w]/} s'/fx¿nfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ oxfF s]xL d'Vo ljifox¿df dfq rrf{ ug]{ hdsf]{ ub}{5' .

nf]s afuLgfsf] klxnf] ;d:of xf] . o;df ;dlk{t nf]s snfsf/x¿sf] cj:yf ;'w|g'sf] ;f6f] lbg k/lbg vl:s+b} uP/ Hofb} bogLo cj:yfdf k'Ug' . nf]s snfsf/sf ¿kdf lrlgg] jfbL, ufos -uGwj{_ / bdfO{x¿ cfh htftt} afhf ahfpFb} dfFUb} lx+8]sf b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] cj:yf b]Vbf ;dfhnfO{ nfh nfUg'kg]{ xf] .

xfn ko{6sx¿sf] sdLn] ubf{ pgLx¿ o;af6 klg lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . o;k|lt rf;f] /fVg] sf] < s'g lgsfon] pgLx¿sf] of] b'u{ltsf] jf:tf u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf k]z]j/ ¿kdf g]kfnL afuLgfsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf oL nf]s snfsf/x¿sf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] s]xL t ljrf/ ul/lbg'kg]{ .

nf]s afuLgfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t csf]{ ljwf xf]– g]kfnL nf]safhf lgdf{tfx¿sf] . xfd|f nf]safhf lgdf{tfx¿ w]/}n] cfkm"n] ahfpg] afhf cfkm} agfpF5g\ . bdfO{+n] ;xg] cfkmF agfpF5g\, ufosn] cf/afhf / ;f/ËL cfkm}F agfpF5g\ . 5fnfn] d9\g] tfnafhfx¿ w]/}h;f] cfkm}n] agfpF5g\, 5fnfsf] cefjdf jfbL of s'n' sxfF nluG5 .

dfbnsf] cfsf/ agfpg] r'gf/fx¿ sf7sf] sdLn] ubf{ larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ca t of] k]zf g} 5f8\nfg\ eGg] 8/ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfnL afhf lgdf{tfx¿sf] klg To:t} sl7gfO / cg]sf}+ u'gf;fx¿ ;'Gg kfOG5 .

oL o:tf jfBlgdf{tfx¿nfO{ sxL+ st}af6 k|f]T;flxt ul/Psf] yfxf kfOFb}g . s]xL k|d'v jfBlgdf{tfx¿ :ju{jf; eO;s]sf 5g\ . afFsL ar]sfx¿ klg lg/fzfhgs cj:yfdf afFRg ljjz 5g\ .