Prasangawas (Nepal)

d'n'sleq l;h{gfTds pkGof; n]Vg g;s]sf]df ysysL nfU5

– n}gl;+x afª\ub]n

g]kfnL lrqsnf / ;flxTosf ljlzi6 ;fws n}gl;+x afª\ub]n &* jif{sf] x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxfF pd]/n] hlt k|f}9 x'g'x'G5 Tolt g} cg'ej / of]ubfgn] klg Tolt g} ;Ddfg / cfb/of]Uo x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf o'ufGtsf/L df]8 Nofpg'x'g] ;flxTosf/ n}gl;+x afª\b]n lrqsnfsf] If]qdf g]kfndf dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf klg TolQs} k|l;4 / cfb/0fLo x'g'x'G5 . pxfF o'/f]kdf Psn lrqsnf k|bz{gL ug'{x'g] klxnf] g]kfnL snfsf/ klg x'g'x'G5 .

O{=;+= !(@$ l8;]Da/df bfhL{lnªdf hGdg'ePsf n}gl;+x afª\ub]n ljBfnodf ;w}+ klxnf] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'GYof] . ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL, w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf / kf/;dl0f k|wfgh:tf ;flxTosf lqd"lt{af6 lzIff / ;Ët pxfFn] kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] cWoogkl5 pxfFsf] a'afn] 8fS6/–OlGhlgo/ k9fpg vf]h] klg snf k9\g'eof] . snfsQf / k]l/;af6 snfsf] pRr cWoog u/L n08g /xFbf a:tf >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf afª\ub]n g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL pkGof; / ofqf ;+:d/0f ljwfsf] sfnv08sf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] ljlzi6 ;fws n}gl;+x afª\b]nn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf sl/a rf/ xhf/ snfs[ltx¿ agfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] s'nklth:tf] ul/dfdo kbef/ ;Dxfln;Sg' ePsf afª\ub]nn] k[YjL k|1f k'/:sf/nufot bh{gf}+ k'/:sf/x¿åf/f ;Ddflgt x'g'x'G5 . xfn pxfF g]kfnsf] d"lt{snf;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;lqmotfk"j{s nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{+ d'n'saflx/ snfsf/sf ¿kdf k|ltli7t x'g'x'G5 t/ d'n'sleq ;flxTosf/sf ¿kdf k9\g] w]/} 5g\, tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <

xf], d d'n'saflx/ hGd]sf] n]vs x'F . d'n'sleq hGdg] d]/f] efUodf n]v]sf] lyPg, d]/f] efUod} d'n's aflx/ g} hGdg] eg]/ n]v]sf] /x]5 . To:t} eOlbof] . d d'n'saflx/ hGd]sf] n]vs ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f pkGof;sf] d"nsyf klg d'n'saflx/ g} eof] . ul/aLsf] hfFtf]df lklN;Psf k"j{ g]kfndf xhf/f}+ g/gf/Lx¿ lxpFbdf b'O{rf/ k};f sdfpg egL d'Unfglt/ bfhL{lnªdf hfGy], lxpFbel/ sfd uy]{, ¿v 9fNy], cf/f sf6\y], cf/f sf6]sf] tVtf af]s]/ cf];fy]{, l6:6f gbLsf] af/L, hËndf sfd ug]{ tL lgd'vf ul/a g]kfnLx¿ lxpFbel/ sfd u/]/ km]l/ cfˆgf] d'n's g]kfnd} kms{Gy] . sf]xL g]kfndf 3/ gx'g] rflx+ h]gt]g u/L d'Unfgd} hLljsf rnfP/ a:g] cfF6 uy]{ . of] ltg} xtefuL g]kfnLx¿sf] syf xf] hf] !$ ;fnsf] ljZjo'4 x'g'eGbf cl3 d'Unfglt/ k:g] uy]{ . tL clzlIft, lgd'vf, ul/a, c;xfo g]kfnLx¿ lyP h;nfO{ efUon] htfhtf aufof] pt}pt} hfGy] . o;/L d'Unfg k:g]x¿df slt t?gL tGg]/L, slt cw{ jo:s, slt pd]/ 9Ns]sf a"9fkfsfx¿ klg pgLx¿sf] ;fy nfu]/ d'Unfgdf hfGy]. o:t} d'Unfg k:g]x¿sf] Ps hdft d'Unfg k:5g\, ToxfF cf/f sf6\g], w'nfO ug]{ sfd u5{g\ / ;f]xL hdftdf sfd ug]{ /g / DofprLsf] syf cf/De x'G5 d]/f] …d'n's aflx/Údf .

pkGof;sf] ;'?b]lv cGTo;Dd To; pkGof;sf] kfqkfqL ;a} …d'UnfgÚ bfhL{lnªd} a:5g\, ToxL+ pkGof;sf] syf cGTo x'G5 . d]/f] bf];|f] pkGof; …dfOt3/Ú sf] kfqkfqL ;a} bfhL{lnªsf lgjf;L x'g\ . ;fgf]df s]6fs]6L 5Fb} ;Fu} v]Ng] s]6f / s]6L 5'l§P/ kl5 Onfdaf6 kms{+bf s]6L klg t?gL eO;s]sL x'G5, e]6 x'G5, b'O{hgfdf k|]dsf] c°'/ knfpF5, t/ b'j}n] Tof] k|]dsf c°'/nfO{ n'sfP/ /fV5g\, b]vfpFb}gg\ . cflv/df To;nfO{ JoQm ug{ gkfO{ …;fgLÚn] ;bfsf] lglDt Tof] 3/nfO{ 5f]8]/ hfG5] . Tof] cJoQm k|]dsf] syf ToxL+ 6'lËG5 .

d]/f] t];|f] pkGof; …nª\u8fsf] ;fyLÚ xf] . o; pkGof;df kfqkfqL sf]xL 5}gg\ . o;sf] d"nkfq xf] Pp6f vf]/f]G8] xftv'§f efFlRrP/ lx+8\g g;s]/ xftn] 6]Sb} bfhL{lnªsf] rf]s ahf/df Pp6f s's'/nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ otf / ptf 8'lnlx+8\g] dfUg]sf] syf xf] .

oL tLg}cf]6f pkGof;sf syf d'n'sleq xf]Og d'n'saflx/ g} k5{ . d]/f pkGof;sf syfx¿ d'n's aflx/ g} k/] tfklg oL pkGof; k9\g] kf7sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof Hofbfh;f] d'n'sleq g} k/]sf 5g\ . d'n'saflx/ eg]sf] d'Vo 7fpF t bfhL{lnª g} xf] hxfF d]/f] hGd eof] . ToxfFsf] ;flxlTos ultljlw ;fgf] 5 g]kfnsf] h:tf] 7"nf] / Jofks 5}g . To;}n] d]/f pkGof; k9\g]sf] ;ª\Vof d'n'sleqdf g} d Hofbf kfpF5' . To;}n] tkfO{+n] ;f]Wg'ePsf] k|Zg d'n'saflx/sf ¿kdf d]/f] hGd eP klg ;flxTosf/sf] ¿kdf d d'n'sleq g} Hofbf lrlgg] u/]sf] 5' . d'n'sleqs} nf]slk|otfn] ubf{ d]/f] gfpF g]kfnL pkGof;sf/sf] ¿kdf rn]sf] xf] eGg] d ;D´G5' . d'n'saflx/af6 n]lvPsf d]/f pkGof;afx]s, s'g} ;dodf …d'n'sleqÚ n]Vg] klg d]/f] 7"nf] dg;fo lyof] . t/ Tof] dg;fo, d k]l/;df pRrsnfsf] cWoogdf uPkl5 snf cWoogdf olQ tNnLg ePF ls d]/f ;flxlTos cWoog / ultljlw Psbd /f]lsg uof] . d g]kfn cfPkl5 klg snf cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf d olt tNnLg ePF ls …d'n'sldqÚ n]Vg] ;kgf k"/f x'g ;s]g, Tof] ;kgf cfh;Dd ;kgf g} eP/ /x]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+sf] snfsfl/tfsf] t'ngfdf ;flxlTos lg/Gt/tf x'g;s]sf] kfOFb}g s] sf/0f <

tkfO{+n] ;f]Wg'ePsf] of] k|ZgeGbf s]xL dlxgfcufl8 Pshgfn] o:t} k|Zg u/]sf lyP, tkfO{+sf] ;flxlTos lg/Gt/tfsf] t'ngfdf snfsfl/tf x'g;s]sf] 5}g, To;sf] s] sf/0f xf] < o;/L s;}nfO{ d]/f] ;flxlTos lg/Gt/tfsf] af/]df yfxf 5 p;nfO{ d]/f] snfsfl/tfsf af/]df yfxf x'Fb}g . km]l/ h;nfO{ d]/f] snfsfl/tfsf] ljifodf yfxf 5 . p;nfO{ d]/f] ;flxlTos lg/Gt/tfsf] af/]df yfxf x'Fb}g . b'j} ljwfdf d]/f] nugzLntf TolQs} 5 . ;do x]/]/ b'j} ljwfdf d]/f] nugzLntf plQs} 5 .

g]kfnL pkGof;df Pp6f l;Ëf] sfnv08sf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ eP klg To;} cg'¿k kl5sf l;h{gf lsg x'g ;s]g <

g]kfnL pkGof;sf] Pp6f l;Ëf] sfnv08nfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/]/ n]lvPsf] eP klg To;nfO{ lg/Gt/ /fVg g;s]sf] sf/0f d}n] dfly g} pQ/ lbO;s]sf] 5' . d}n] To;df lg/Gt/tf /fv]sf] eP d]/f] kl/kSj cj:yfdf zfob tLeGbf /fd|f pkGof;sf] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sy]+ ls eGg] dgdf stfstf nfU5 . pkGof; eg]sf] ;flxTosf] Pp6f cs}{ snfTds ljwf xf] hf] c¿ ;flxTo;Fu ldNb}g, To;sf] df}lnstf, z}nL / l;h{gfTds ljwf c¿ ;flxTosf] h:tf] x'Fb}g . d'n'saflx/ 5Fb} Tolt pkGof; n]lvof] . d'n'sleq k;]/ s]xL To:tf l;h{gfTds pkGof; n]Vg] ;do gkfPsf]df dnfO{ ;w}+ ysysL nfU5 . s] ug'{, d]/f] efUod} To:tf] n]lvPsf] /x]5 h:tf] nfU5 .

cleJolQmsf] nflu ;flxTo / snf s'g dfWod ;/n / ;Dk|]if0fLo x'G5 <

cleJolQmsf] nflu ;flxTo / snfsf] cfˆgf] cfˆgf] 7fpF x'G5 . ;flxTosf] l;h{gf ubf{ ljrf/ u/]/, cg]s cWoog u/]/, lsQf lsQf 5'6\ofP/ af/Daf/ To;sf] ;+/rgfdfly ljrf/ u/]/ tof/ kfg'{kb{5 eg] snfnfO{ efj's eP/ ;s] Ps} k6sdf To;sf] ;+/rgf ug'{kb{5 . dgdf nfu]sf] Pp6} 5fknfO{ ;se/ k"/f ug{df snfsf/ ;w}+ tof/ /xg'kb{5 . ToxL 5fknfO{ af/Daf/ ;D´]/ snfsf/n] To;nfO{ ;hLj kfg]{ sf]l;; ug'{kb{5 . t/ ;flxTo l;h{gf ubf{ To;nfO{ nDAofpg] jf 5f]6\ofpg] n]vssf] d'8df lge{/ kb{5 .

tkfO{+sf] snf / n]vgsf] s'g} ljifo / p2]Zo 5g\ ls <

d]/f] snf / n]vgsf] ljifo / p2]Zo a]Unfa]Un} x'G5g\ . snfsf] l;h{gf ubf{ ljz]if d}n] ljifokl§ Wofg lbG5' . cyf{t\ lrq n]Vtf cd"t{lrq d}n] agfpg vf]h]sf] xf] ls, b[Zolrq -Nof08:s]k_ xf] ls, s;}sf] kf]6«]6 xf] ls, aRrf / cfdfsf] lrq xf] ls, ;8sdf dfuL lx+8\g] ul/asf] lrq xf] ls, af6fdf lx+l8/x]sf] a6'jfsf] lrq xf] ls To;sf] ljifocg';f/ d lrq sf]5'{ . To;kl5 dfq lrqsf] p2]Zolt/ d]/f] Wofg hfG5 . pbfx/0fsf] lgldQ s;}sf] d}n] kf]6«]6 n]Vg'5 eg] Tof] kf]6«]6 s;sf] nflu xf], s;}n] agfpg nfPsf] lrq xf] ls, s'g} a'l4hLjLn] n]Vg nfPsf] kf]6«]6 xf] ls jf lrqsf] lglDt lrq eGg] lsl;dsf] wgL Jofkf/Ln] n]Vg nfPsf] kf]6«]6 xf] ls – To;sf] p2]Zok|lt d]/f] Wofg cfslif{t x'G5 / ToxL cg';f/ d lrq n]V5' . lrq n]Vtf dnfO{ k"/f …lk|m8dÚ x'g'k5{ Tof] lrqnfO{ To;sf] ljifoeGbf To;sf] p2]Zolt/ d}n] ;f]Rg'k5{ . pbfx/0fsf] lglDt d}n] d]/f k'/fgf u'? kf/;dl0f k|wfg g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] avt pxfF d]/f] 3/df cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lrof vfgnfUbf pxfFsf] cg'xf/ x]/]+, cfFvf lrD;], ufnf k'Ss k/]sf .

dnfO{ pxfFsf] kf]6«]6 agfpg] OR5f eof] / …u'?sf] lrq sf]?F x}Ú eg]/ pxfFnfO{ d]/f] :6'l8of]df nu]/ SofGef;df Psbd yf]/} /Ë /fv]/ pxfFsf] lrq agfpg yfn]+ . dnfO{ l86]ndf agfpg' lyPg, vfln pxfFsf] cg'xf/sf] …s]/]S6/Ú dfq rflxPsf] lyof] . ´08} Ps 306fleqdf pxfFsf] kf]6«]6 tof/ eof] afFsL s'/f cyjf yKg] /Ëx¿ t kl5 g} u/] klg x'G5 eg]/ Tof] kf]6«]6 TolQs} /fv]+ . kl5 Tof] kf]6«]6nfO{ xfd|f] snf ;dfnf]rs :j= gf/fo0faxfb'/ l;+xn] b]Vg'eof] / ;f/} dg k/fpg'eof] . c¿nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] s'lGg t/ To; kf]6«]6df pxfFn] b]Vg'ePsf] z}nL, v;|f] kg, /Ësf] ld;fj6, x]bf{ ´08}´08} ck"/f]h:tf] b]lvg] z}nL OToflb pxfFnfO{ ;f/} dg k/]5 . o;/L lrq n]Vtf To;sf] p2]Zodfly klg lge{/ u5{ . To:t} csf]{ pbfx/0f lbpmF . O{= ;+= !(^@ ;fndf d ev{/ev{/ g]kfn cfPsf] avt d}n] …;/:jtL;bgÚdf Psnlrq k|bz{gL u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] avt d]/f w]/} lrqx¿ laqmL ePsf lyP . Pp6f lrq …g6 km/ ;]nÚ eg]/ /fv]sf] lyPF . To;a]nf >L % dx]Gb|af6 ;f] lrqsnfsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . lrq x]b}{ ToxL …g6 km/ ;]nÚ ePsf] 7fpFdf cfP/ …of] lrqsf] df]n slt k5{ <Ú eg]/ ;f]lwaS:of] . d Psl5g cndlnPF / laGtL r9fPF, æof] t …g6 km/ ;]nÚ eg]/ /flvPsf] lrq xf] ;/sf/ To;}n] o;sf] bfd g/fv]sf] .Æ

jf:tjdf Tof] lrqsf] gfpF lyof] …P08 ckm b hgL{Ú hxfF Ps hf]8f a"9fa"9L dflg;sf] lrq lyof] t/ ´§ x]bf{ Tof] lrq cln g;s]sf] h:tf], cln ck"/f]h:tf], otf / ptf /Ëdf lnk]h:tf] lrq n]Vtfn]Vt} 5f]8]h:tf] b]lvGYof] . To; lrqsf] p2]Zo c¿ lrqsf] eGbf km/s lyof] To;}n] x]g]{nfO{ To;n] csf]{ lsl;dsf] cfsif{0f uYof]{ . To;}n] xf]nf Tof] tl:j/ ;/sf/nfO{ dg k/]5 . lrq k|bz{gkl5 Tof] lrq d}n] ;/sf/nfO{ pkxf/ r9fPF t/ ;/sf/af6 Tof] lrqsf] /fd|f] df]n aS; eof] .

o;/L snfsf] l;h{gf ubf{ klxn] ljifokl§ d]/f] Wofg hfG5 clg To;kl5 To;sf] p2]Zok|lt . t/ n]vgsnfdf ljifokl§ .

Pp6f lrq / Pp6f ;flxlTos s[lt tof/ kfg]{ ;do / cg'e"ltdf s] s:tf cGt/ x'G5g\ <

Pp6f ;flxlTos s[lt tof/ kfg]{ / Pp6f lrq tof/ kfg]{ ljifodf ;dosf] cGt/ kb{5 . Pp6f ;flxlTos s[lt tof/ kfbf{ ;f]r]/, ljrf/ u/]/ To;sf] l;h{gfdf nfUg' kb{5 . To;f] ubf{ To;df ;do nfUg ;S5 . d}n] oxfF l;h{gfTds n]vfOsf] af/]df af]ln/x]sf] 5' h;sf] /rgfdf lgSs} g} ;do nfU5 . t/ Hofbfh;f] lrq l;h{gf ubf{ dnfO{ TolQsf] ;do nfUb}g . s'g} s'g} lrqdf cjZo ;do nfUg ;S5 . t/ cfh;Dd d}n] sl/a rf/xhf/ hlt lrqx¿ tof/ ul/;s]+ . t/ d]/f ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ Toltsf 5}gg\ . lsgls Pp6f ;flxlTos s[lt l;h{gf ubf{ dnfO{ w]/} ;do nfU5 .

;flxTo / snfdWo] tkfO{+ cfkm"n] s'g If]qdf a9L Gofo / of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s]+ eGg] nfU5 <

d}n] ;flxTo / snf b'j} ljwfdf Gofo / of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s]+ eGg] nfUb5 . ;flxTo l;h{gf ubf{ To;af6 /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ nfe / kmfObf x'g] s'/fdf d hlxn] klg Wofg lbG5' . To:t} d}n] l;h{gf u/]sf] snfaf6 hgtf / /fi6« g} nfeflGjt x'g ;sf];\ eGg] d]/f] lg/Gt/ Wofg uO/xG5 .

tkfO{+n] d"lt{snfk|lt ug'{ePsf] cGj]if0fsf] p2]Zo slQsf] ;fy{s ePsf] 7fGg' x'G5 <

d}n] g]kfnL d"lt{snfsf] cWoog cGj]if0f t d g]kfn cfPkl5 dfq @)!& ;fnlt/ ;'? u/]sf] x'F . To;cl3 snfsf] cWoogdf …snsQf sn]h ckm cf6{;\ P08 qmfˆ6Ú df ^ jif{;Dd cWoog u/L, km]l/ sdl;{on cf6{sf] km/s cWoog u/L s]xL k};f cfh{g u/L To;kl5 km]l/ k]l/;df …Osf]n b af]hf6{Ú df ^ jif{ cWoog u/]/ cfPsf] dfG5]– cfˆgf] b]zdf kbfk{0f ug]{lalQs} xfd|f] b]z snfdf klg TolQs} wgL, k|frLgdf klg TolQs} k|frLg /x]5 egL yfxf kfPkl5 cfˆgf] b]zsf] d"lt{snfsf] af/]df d]/f] cWoog cGj]if0f ;'? eof] . cfh;Dd of] cWoog hf/L g} 5 .

xfn} d}n] dfnL ufpFdf e]§fOPsf] hojdf{sf] ;Dat\ !)& cyf{t\ O{= !*% sf] d"lt{;DaGwL ^ j6f n]vx¿ tof/ kf/]sf] 5' . of] g]kfnsf] bf];|f] ztfAbLsf] d"lt{;DaGwL xf] h'g xfdLdWo] yf]/}nfO{ 1fg 5 . d}n] oL n]vx¿ g]kfnLd} n]Vg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' lsgls g]kfnLx¿n] cfˆgf] b]zsf] k|frLg Oltxf; hfGg' h?/L 5 . clg To;kl5 dfq cª\u|]hLdf cg'jfb ug'{ /fd|f] xf]nf . of] t 5Fb}5– To;eGbf cufl8 d}n] k|sflzt u/]sf] …b :6f]ng Od]h ckm g]kfnÚ k9]/ clxn] b]z ljb]zdf k'u]sf xfd|f cd"No d"lt{x¿ wdfwd lkmtf{ ug{ nfu]sf] ;dfrf/n] ubf{ cfˆgf] p2]Zo ;fy{s ePh:tf] nfUb5 .

…k|eftÚ klqsf k|sfzgf/De / aGbsf] s'g} pNn]Vo ;Gbe{ 5g\ ls <

d snsQfdf 5Fbf d}n] …k|eftÚ dfl;s klqsf rnfpg] uy]{+ . To;a]nf cfkm"l;t clncln k};f klg lyof], ;fyLx¿ klg lyP, hfFu/ / pT;fx klg lyof] . To;}n] …k|eftÚ lg:Sof] . To;sf] :jfut eof] . xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfUof] . o; t/xn] …k|eftÚ rNb} lyof] t/ kl5 ;fyLx¿sf] pT;fx ;]nfpFb} uof] . …k|eftÚ klqsfsf] ;f/f ef/ lj:tf/ lj:tf/ cfkm"dfly kg{ yfNof] . …k|eftÚ glgsfn];Dd d]/f] a/fa/ snf;fwgfaf6 dnfO{ cfDbfgL eO/xGYof] . Tof] klg aGb ePkl5 / …k|eftÚsf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L cfkm"dfly cfOnfu]sf]n] cfkm"n] gEofpg] b]lvPsf]n] …k|eftÚsf] k|sfzg aGb eof] . To;sf] csf]{ jif{ t k]l/;df snfsf] pRr cWoog ug{ d lx+l8xfn]+ .

g]=/f=k|=k|= df tkfO{+sf] s'nkltTj sfo{sfnsf] d"Nof°g s;/L ug{ rfxGg'x'G5, ;fdfGo jf ;fy{s <

g]=/f=k|=k|=sf] d]/f] s'nkltTj sfndf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]j Ps]8]dLsf ;+/Ifs xf]OalS;GYof] . ;a sfd b/af/s} ;+/If0f / /]vb]vdf x'GYof] . ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0fdf ;a} sfdx¿ x'Gy] . Ps lsl;dn] sfdx¿ t /fd|} eO/fv]sf lyP . To;a]nf s'g} ljjfbdf clN´g' kg]{ sfd klg xfdLaf6 ePg eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug]{ Tof] df}sf lyof], ul/of] . To;df xfdLnfO{ ;Gtf]if 5 . xfdLn] u/]sf] sfdaf6 xfdL ;fy{s 5f}+ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

—>Lcf]d /f]bg