cg'e"ltsf p5fnx¿

h'g' If]qL

cfh s] sfo{qmd 5 h'g' < snsQfdf g3'd]sf 7fpF 3'Dg hfg] < dLgf lbbLn] Psflaxfg} k|:tfj /fVg'x'G5 . d ;xif{ :jLs[lt lbG5' . d]/f] e|d0flk|o afgL a'´]/ xf]nf d snsQf cfPkl5 dLgf lbbLn] s'g} g s]g} 7fpF 3'dfO/xg'x'G5 . dLgf lbbLsf] dk|ltsf] cfTdLo efj b]v]/ d cfkm}df uj{af]w u5'{ / lbbLk|lt gtd:ts x'G5' .

cfh d]/f] x[bo xlif{t–xlif{t 5, pT;flxt–pT;flxt 5 . pdËn] km'km'{/–km'km'{/ 5 . gxf];\ klg s;/L, cfh cyf{t\ ;g\ !(() d] !! z'qmaf/ laxfg * ah], xfdL ;ft dgx¿ snsQfsf] s]xL k|l;4 7fpFx¿;Fu ldt]/L ;fOgf] ufF:g hfFb}5f}+ . /ljGb| ;bg, wd{tnfsf] tf/fd08n / leS6f]l/of b/af/sf ;fy} cGo :yfgnfO{ sn]hLsf] Sofgef;df cfTdLotfsf] s"rLn] kf]t]/ s}b ug{ hfb}5f}+ . ToxfFsf k|To]s j:t'nfO{ ;'D;'DofpFb}, ToxfFsf ;'Gb/tfnfO{ 3636L lkP/ t[Kt x'g hfb}5f}+ .

xfdL ;ft dgx¿ cyf{t\ d]/L cfTdLo dLgf lbbL, s[i0f legfh', cfzf lbbL / ;fyLx¿df a]aL, zflGt, dx]z / d h'g' . xfd|f] ofqf s]xL k/;Dd k}bn] ;'? x'G5 . 3fd rls{g yfn] klg dnfO{ zLtn g} cg'e"lt x'G5 . Vofn7§fn] v'zLdf v'zL yKb} hfG5 . d cln l9nf] lx8\g] ePsLn] kl5 k5'{ . h'g', lsg PSn}, sf]xL cfpg] 5 ls Sof xf] < dLgf lbbL lh:Sofpg'x'G5 . sf] x'g' lg < cfkm"nfO{ rfxg] sf]xL 5}g . d klg lhl:sg] d'8df 5' cfh . ;a} unNn xfF:5g\ . xfF;f]df xfF;f] ldnfpFb} xfd|f kfOnfx¿ hf]wk'/kfs{af6 k|l;4 blVvgfkg ahf/ k'U5g\ . /dfpFb} xfdL Psfsf{sf] k|ltljDanfO{ ToxfFsf pBfgsf b[Zox¿;Fu Sofd/fdf ptf5f}{+ / k|km'lNnt x'G5f}+ .

;do kl/jt{gzLn 5 . hLjg kl/jt{gzLn 5 . x[bo kl/jt{gzLn 5 . d t eG5' x[bo eg]sf] ;fu/ xf], hxfF efjgf, rfxgf / cfsfª\Iffsf nx/x¿ l5gl5gdf nxl//xG5g\ . xfdL ToxL nx/df nxl/G5f}+ . nxl/+b} ca xfdL a;df r9\5f}+ . xfd|f] g]t[Tj legfh' s[i0f k|wfgn] ug'{x'G5 . a;leq lgs} eL8 5 . hLjg klg Pp6f eL8} xf] . eL8 x[bodf klg x'G5 . s;}sf] x[bodf b'Mv–kL/sf] eL8 x'G5 . s;}sf] x[bodf OR5f–cfsfª\Iffsf] eL8 x'G5 . d]/f] dgdf eg] clxn] OR5f–pT;'stfsf] eL8 5 . a; u'8\5 . d a;sf] ‰ofnaf6 aflx/sf b[Zox¿ x]5'{ . ;8ssf] b'j} lsgf/fdf ‰ofDd k/]sf ?vsf xl/of af]6x¿ 5g\ . lr;f] xfjf ;//{ axG5 . x[bo /f]dfl~rt x'G5 .

tLj| ultdf u'8]sf] a;df £ofRr a|]s nfUbf l;6df a;]sL dLgf lbbL PSsfl; x'lQP/ a;sf] e'OFdf YofRr y]rfl/P/ km]l/ x'lQP/ l;6}df a:g k'Ug'x'G5 . ck´{6 / cGhfgd} l;6af6 e'OFdf / e'OFaf6 l;6df k'Ubf lbbL lhNn kg'{x'G5 eg] xfdLdf xfF;f]sf kmf]x/f 5'6\5g . xfdL d'v 5f]k]/ v'a xfF:5f}+ . xfF:b} /jLGb| ;bg x]g{ a;af6 cf}ln{G5f}+ .

/ljGb| ;bg, gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf ef/tLo slj /jLGb|gfy 6}uf]/sf] ;D´gfdf agfOPsf] Pp6f eJo ejg xf] . ;do–;dodf To; ejgdf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g]u5{g\ . 7"nf–7"nf snfsf/x¿ cfP/ ToxfF cfˆgf] snf k|bz{g ug]{ ub{5g\ . 7"nf–7"nf sljuhnsf/x¿ cfP/ ToxfF cfˆgf] dxlkmn hdfpg] u5{g\ . xfdL xft]dfnf] ub}{ kl/;/leq k:5f}+ . rf/}lt/ snfo'Qm kvf{n 5 . ToxfF y/L–y/Lsf km"nx¿ xfd|} :jfutdf 9sdSs km'n]´}+ nfU5 . czf]ssf cUnf–cUnf nfda4 af]6sf kftx¿ xfjfdf ;/{–;/{ xlNnP/ xfd|} :jfut ul//x]´}+ nfU5 . ToxfFsf] /d0fLo b[Zo b]v]/ d leq–leq} xif{n] r'ln+b} r'ln+b} 5tf5'Nn kf]lvG5' . rf}/df un}+rf cf]5\ofPh:tf] xl/of] b"af], w'kLsf af]6 / ToxfFsf km"nx¿ dnfO{ cfTdLo nfU5g\ . d x/]snfO{ 5'Fb} ;'D;'DofpFb} x[bosf] Sofd/fdf s}b u5'{ . d]/f] kl5–kl5 legfh' ToxfFsf] b[Zo;Fu} dnfO{ klg s[lqd Sofd/fdf s}b ug'{x'G5 . ToxfFsf] zfGt / /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf d xif{ljef]/ eP/ rf}/df yrSs a:5' . ;bgleqaf6 zf:qLo ;ËLt / g[Tosf] dL7f] cfjfh cfpF5 . d]/f] /f]d–/f]d /f]dfl~rt x'G5 . ;ËLt / g[Tosf] /;kfg ug]{ tLj| pTs07f x'Fbf–x'Fb} klg legfh'n] xfdLnfO{ /ljGb| ;bgsf] kl/;/af6 aflx/lt/ aufpg'x'G5 . d"n eËfnf];Fu} au]sf gbLsf ;–;fgf wf/x¿´}+ xfdL klg aU5f}+ . aUg' klg hLjgsf] dHhf xf] . zfob aUg'g} hLjgsf] ;fy{stf 5 . aU5f}+ xfdL /ljGb| ;bgaf6 wd{tnflt/ .

a; wd{tnflt/ x'O{+lsG5 . d]/f] dg klg a;sf] ult;Fu} Psgf;;Fu x'O{+lsG5 . vrfvr el/Psf] a;df d / a]aLn] l;6 kfpFb}gf}+ . l;6df a;]sf b'O{eb| o'jfx¿n] xflb{stf;fy pl7lbP/ xfdLnfO{ l;6 5f]l8lbG5g\ . xfdL pgLx¿k|lt s[t1 eP/ wGojfb lbG5f}+ . klZrd aËfndf a'9fa'9L, czQm / dlxnfx¿nfO{ si6 gxf];\ eg]/ pgLx¿sf] ;'ljwfdf Vofn ug]{ ;+:sf/ cf}lw cg's/0fLo nfU5 dnfO{ . d otflt/sf o'jfx¿sf] Jojxf/ / k|j[lQaf/] ;f]Rg yfN5' . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f dfG5]sf] ;b\efj xf] . hLjg ;b\efjd} c8]sf] x'G5 .

wd{tnfdf xfdL tf/fd08n x]g{ pT;'s x'G5f}+ . tf/fd08n la/nfn] agfPsf] eJo uf]nfsf/ ejgsf] rf/}lt/ kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] 5 . km"nx¿n] ;lh;hfp au}+rf 5 . d tf/fd08n kl/;/sf] rf/}lt/ ;/;lt{ gh/ nufpF5' . /ljGb| ;bg kl/;/ / tf/fd08n kl/;/sf] b[Zodf ;dfgtf kfpF5' . s[i0f legfh'n] l6s6 lnP/ tf/fd08n x]g{ ejgleq k;fpg'x'G5 . xfdL tF5f8–d5f8 ub}{ ljzfn uf]nfsf/ ejgleq k:5f}+ . ejgleq ljleGg :yfgdf dxfk'?ifx¿ / k|fs[lts b[Zosf tl:j/x¿ /flvPsf] kfpF5' . xfdLnfO{ ToxfF cf–cfˆgf] l;6df a;fOG5 . xfdL ;a}hgf l;6nfO{ clnslt df]8]/ 6fpsf]nfO{ c8]; nufO cfsfzlt/ kmsf{P/ a:5f}+ . To;kl5 ToxfF cGwsf/ x'G5 . Psbd} ;'g;fg / cGwsf/ . ToxfF d sxfnLnfUbf] z"Gotf / cGwsf/df cflQP/ 56\k6fpF5' . Pshgf JolQm ejgsf] aLrefudf /x]sf] oGq 3'dfpg yfN5 . ca tf/fx¿ b]lvg yfN5g\ . ljzfn a|Xdf08, ljleGg tf/fx¿, s'g} 7"nf s'g} ;fgf . k|To]s u|x / tf/fsf af/]df lxGbL, aËfnL / cª\u|]hL efiffdf hfgsf/L lbOG5 . xfdL cfsfzsf ljleGg b[Zo / lk08x¿ x]b}{ hfG5f}+ . nfU5, xfdL klg cfsfzdf 5f}+ . tL tf/fx¿ xfd|} ;fd'Gg] 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f 7"nf] tf/f d glhs x'Fb} ddfly g} cfP´}+ nfU5 . d 8/n] ´08} lrRofpg k'U5' .

dnfO{ tf/fd08n Pp6f rdTsf/´}+ nfU5 . gf}nf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . ;f]R5', hLjg eg]sf] cg'ej / cg'e"ltsf] e08f/ xf] . k|To]s kn gofF cg'e"lt ug'{ g} hLjgsf] oyfy{tf xf] . dnfO{ oyfy{df /dfpg v'a} dHhf nfU5 . tf/fd08n x]/]/ wd{tnfaf6 xfd|f] ult df]l8G5 leS6f]l/of b/af/lt/ . xfd|f kfOnfx¿ ultzLn x'G5g\ . cl3–cl3 s[i0f legfh' / kl5–kl5 xfdL eL8 l5rf]Nb} cl3 a9\5f}+ . ;8ssf] b'j} lsgf/fdf ‰ofDd k/]sf ljleGg k|sf/sf af]6lj?jfx¿ 5g\ . k|s[lt / jftfj/0fsf] slt /fd|f] Vofn ul/Psf] /x]5 . 3fd lgs} rsf]{ eP klg ;/{;/{ xfjf rn]/ xfdLnfO{ zLtntf k|bfg ul/x]5 . kfOnfx¿ leS6f]l/of b/af/ kl/;/df k'u]/ 6Ss cl8G5g\ .

ef/tdf cª\u|]hsf] zf;g x'Fbf /fgL leS6f]l/ofn] agfpg nufPsf] ;]tf] ;Ëd/d/n] agfPsf] rdsbf/ ljzfn b/af/ Û eJo kl/;/ / dgdf]xs b[Zo . b/af/ x]g{ cfpg]–hfg] dfG5]sf] 3'OFrf] . st} k"/} kl/jf/ t st} o'un hf]8L . st} ;fyL ;ËftLsf] hdft . b/af/ kl/;/sf] rf/}lt/ xl/of] b"af] . lsl;d–lsl;dsf km"nx¿ . 5fF6sfF6 u/L lrl/Rof§ kfl/Psf] w"kL / czf]ssf snfTds af]6x¿ . 7fpF–7fpFdf cUnf–cUnf aQLsf u'Dah . ljzfn vDaf . cUnf] 9f]sf . leQfdf s'FlbPsf ljleGg xfjefjsf d"lt{x¿ . Oltxf; af]ln/x]h:tf lrqx¿ . au}+rfdf ljleGg dgdf]xs kmf]x/fx¿ . x[boxf/L b[Zo ÛÛ

xfdL xfgfyfk ub}{ ToxfFsf b[Zo;Fu cfˆgf] tl:j/nfO{ Sofd/fdf ptf5f}{+ . To;kl5 7"nf] rf}8f l;F9L pSn]/ xfdL b/af/sf] d"n 9f]sfaf6 leq k:5f}+ . b/af/sf] dWoefudf leS6f]l/of /fgLsf] snfTds ;flns x]/]/ d ub\ub\ x'G5' . b/af/sf leQfx¿ snfTds¿kdf l;Ëfl/Psf] /x]5 . bf];|f] tnfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf xftxltof/x¿, /fhf/fgLn] nufpg] kf]zfsx¿ / k|of]u ug]{ ;fdfgx¿, cª\u|]hx¿n] zf;g ug]{ ;dosf] snsQfsf b[Zox¿sf lrqx¿ / k'/ftflTjs j:t'x¿sf] ;ª\u|xfno /x]5 . tL j:t'n] P]ltxfl;s dxTjnfO{ bzf{O/x]sf] kfpF5' . cfkm}df Oltxf;do kl/j]zdf ?dlNnbf d Oltxf;lt/ x/fpg k'U5' .

nfU5, æof] b/af/sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ev{/ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . leS6f]l/of /fgL dWoefudf pleP/ b/af/nfO{ gh/ ub}{l5g\ . rf/}lt/ ;}lgsx¿ kx/f lbP/ cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngdf nfu]sf 5g\ . /fgL dflyNnf] tnfdf hfFb}l5g\ . d /fgLnfO{ af6f] b]vfpFb} dfly pSng ;xfotf ub}{5' . To;}a]nf s;}n] dnfO{ wSsf lbG5 / n8\g nfUbf leS6f]l/of /fgLn] dnfO{ ;dflT5g\ .Æ

;fFRr} d Psf]xf]l/P/ 6f]nfO/x]sf] b]v]/ zflGtn] 3r]6\bf ´08} n8]+5' / dLgf lbbLn] kf] dnfO{ ;dfTg' ePsf] /x]5 .

xfdLn] dflyNnf] tnfsf] afb{nLaf6 b/af/ kl/;/df /x]sf] leS6f]l/of pBfgsf] cjnf]sg ug{ yfN5f}+ . b/af/df pBfgtkm{ / ;8stkm{ afb{nL /x]5 . pBfgtkm{sf] afb{nLaf6 b]lvg] b[Zox¿ Hofb} dgdf]xg nfu] dnfO{ . 5fF6sfF6 u/L lrl6Ss kf/]sf ;fgf–7"nf ?vx¿, kfgLsf kmf]x/fx¿, hfthftsf km"nx¿ / r/fx¿sf] lr/la/n] d ub\ub\ eP/ ToxfFsf x/]s b[ZonfO{ 5ftLel/ ;ª\ufN5' . cg'e"ltnfO{ x[boel/ ;hfpF5' . hLjg cfkm}+df cg'e"ltdo 5 . ;Dk"0f{ hLjg o:t} dL7f] cg'e"ltdf latfpg kfP slt /dfOnf] x'GYof] xf]nf .

cfh xfdLaf6 ;do klg slt l56f]–l56f] eflu/x]5 . ;donfO{ xfd|f] v'zLdf 8fx nfu]5 ls Sof xf] < slt l56f] tLg 306f lalt;s]5 . k]6n] klg oxL a]nf lsg ef]s nfu]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/]sf] lg < s[i0f legfh'n] ;a}nfO{ pBfgdf e]nf u/fP/ vfhfsf] Joj:yf ug'{x'G5 . xfdLn] /dfO–/dfO ljleGg kf]hdf tl:j/ lvRb} vfhf vfG5f}+ . k]6 / cfFvf b'a}nfO{ t[Kt kf5f}{+ . ;GWofsfnLg zLtn xfjf, l/dl/d 3fd / r/fx¿sf] lr/la/;Fu} legfh'n] xfd|f] 3'dlkm/ ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{x'G5 . xfdL km]l/ a;df x'O{+lsG5f}+ . d]/f] dg cfh cfkm}+df k|km'lNnt 5 . cfgGbdo 5 . xfdL 3/ glhssf] ;kmf/L kfs{lg/ plqG5f}+ . ToxfF /ËLrËL n'uf nufP/ v]ln/x]sf gfgLx¿ /ËLrËL k'tnLh:tf b]lvG5g\ . st} k|]dL–k|]ldsfsf hf]8L cfˆg} ;+;f/df x/fO/x]sf klg . st} o'jf–o'jtLx¿ lkªdf dlRr/x]sf x'G5g\ . st} gfgLx¿ lrKn]6Ldf lrlKn/x]sf lyP . ;do klg xfdLaf6 lrlKnb} uO/x]sf] x'G5 . lrKn]6Ldf lrlKn/x]sf gfgLx¿ ´}+ . ;fF´kvsf] ld/ld/]df gofF cg'e"lt / gofF v'zL x[boel/ ;Fufn]/ d klg ;do;Fu} lg/Gt/–lg/Gt/ cgGtlt/ lrlKn/x]5 ;dosf] lrKn]6Ldf .

– uhn–u'F8, sn}of, af/f

d"n n]v || ;do—;Gbe{ || ;+:d/0f || kq–k|qf+z || nf]s—;+:s[lt || lgofqf || ofqf–;+:d/0f || syf
lgaGw || ljrf/ d~r || xf:oJoª\Uo || k|;Þª\uj; || k':ts÷klqsf || efiff || cfFs'/f  || snf || ;Gbe{
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