Madhuparka 10 (Nepal)

sf§f] vfg]–Vjfpg] Oltxf;

xif{gfy e§/fO{

hgsk'/df of1jNSo cfˆgf dfdf j}zDkfog;Fu j]bfWoog uy]{ . pgsf ;fydf c¿ @& hgf klg lyP . lziox¿df ;aeGbf d]wfjL of1jNSo g} lyP . otf Pslbg j}zDkfog;Fu g/fd|f] 36gf 36\of] . pgsL alxgLsf] ;Gtfg pgs} 3fts rf]6n] d¥of] . o;sf] k|folZrt ug{sf nflu pgn] cfˆgf lziox¿nfO{ af]nfP . of1jNSon] oL cs'zn a|fXd0fx¿sf ;fy sfd ug{ dfg]gg\ . oxL s'/fnfO{ lnP/ u'? r]nfdf ´u8f eof] . clg l/;fPsf u'?n] eg] æltdLn] d;Fu h] hlt j]bfWoog u¥of}, tL ;a ljBf lkmtf{ u/Æ eg] . of]uL of1jNSon] d"lt{ egL j]bnfO{ wld/fsf] ¿kdf jdg ul/lbP . To;a]nf j}zDkfogsf c¿ r]nfx¿ lyP . j}zDkfogn] tL lziox¿nfO{ Tof] jfGtfdf oh'Mx¿nfO{ u|x0f u/ eg] . tL lziox¿n] ltqf ag]/ 5fg]/ vfP . o;}sf/0f ltgn] vfPsf] oh'Msf] gfd …t}lt/Lo ;+lxtfÚ /Xof] . a'l4sf] dlngtfsf] sf/0f tL oh'Mx¿sf] /ª sfnf] eof] . o;}n] ubf{ …s[i0f oh'j]{bÚ gfd /x]sf] xf]Ù t/ of]uL of1jNSo j]bdftfnfO{ Tofu]/ To;} a:g] JolQm lyPgg\ . ctM pgn] dWofGxsfnsf ;"o{sf] 3f]/ tk:of u/] . clg pgnfO{ eujfg\ ;"o{af6 z'Sn oh'M k|fKt eof] . of1jNSosf lktfsf] gfd jfh;gL lyof] . o;sf/0f z'Sn oh'j]{bsf] gfd …jfh;g]o ;+lxtfÚ /x]sf] xf] . of1jNSosf hfjfn cflb kGw| lziox¿n] k9] . dWofGxsfnsf ;"o{sf] pkf;gfaf6 k|FKt ePsf] x'gfn] dfWolGbg zfvfGtu{t jfh;g]o ;+lxtfz'Sn oh'j]{b elgG5 . o;sf] oxL dfWolGbg zfvf g} cfhsfn ;j{q k|rlnt 5 .

oh'j]{bsf] cfhsfn k|rlnt ePsf zfvfx¿df g]kfndf …dfWolGbg zfvfGtu{tsf] z'Sn oh'j]{b g} 5 . g]kfnsf ax';ª\Vos a|fXd0fx¿ oxL dfWolGbg zfvfGtu{t z'Sn oh'j]{bfWofoLx¿ g} 5g\ . s[i0f oh'j]{bfWofoLx¿ Hofb} sd 5g\ . ljz]if u/L hgsk'/sf cf;kf;df /xg] ´f, ld> cflb a|fXd0fx¿ s[i0f oh'j]{bfWofoL 5g\ . k|frLg sfnb]lv g} a;fOF ;b}{ cGt k'u]sf x'g\ .

z'Sn oh'j]{bfWofoLx¿ kf/:s/ u[Xo;"q cg';f/ cfˆgf cfhLjgsf wfld{s s[To ub{5g\ eg] s[i0f oh'j]{bfWofoLx¿ cfˆgf wfld{s s[Tox¿ cfk:tDa u[Xo ;"q cg';f/ rnfpFb5g\ . o;}nfO{ t}lQ/Lo ;+lxtf klg eGb5g\ . o;sf ljleGg zfvfx¿df s7 zfvf k|d'v 5, To:t} a|fXd0fdf sf7s a|fXd0f klg k|l;4 5 . csf]{ oxL j]bsf] pklgifb\df s7f]klgifb\ 5, of] lgs} dxTjsf] dflgG5 . duwsf a|fXd0fx¿df …s[i0ffoh'j]{bfWofoL a|fXd0fx¿ / z'Sn oh'j]{bfWofoLx¿df Psn] csf{nfO{ cjx]lnt b[li6n] x]b{y], To;sf] sf/0f ToxL lyof] h'g of1jNSon] 5fb]sf] wld/f¿kL j]b vfPsf lyP . ctM z'Sn oh'j]{bfWofoLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ kljq j]bfWofoL dfGy] clg pgLx¿nfO{ plR5i6fzL jf jfGtfzL dfGy] . oxL sf/0f pgLx¿ ToxfFaf6 a;fOF ;b}{ cfhsf] j}hgfy wfdsf cf;kf;, p8L;f -p8L;fdf cfhsfn klg ToxfFsf k|l;4 JolQm / dGqLnufosf gfdsf] k5fl8 kfq, dxfkfq eGg] zAb hf]l8Psf] ;'lgG5 / klqsf cflbdf b]lvG5 klg_ / dWoef/tsf] gd{bf gbL kfl/ a:tL a;fpg k'u]sf 5g\ . cfh klg tL–tL :yfgdf s7 zfvfGtu{t s[i0f oh'j]{bfWofoL sf7s a|fXd0fx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . ToxfF s[i0foh'j]{bsf c¿ zfvfWofoL klg xf]nfg\ . s]jn s7 zAbn] dfq klg s7 zfvfWofoLnfO{ a'´fpg] x'gfn] To;sf] glhs k'Ub5 .

ctM g]kfnL sf§f] zAbsf] Jo'TklQ s7 jf sf7s zAbaf6 ag]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . klZrd g]kfndf rn]sf] …sf7f]Ú zAbn] cZnLn efjgf af]s]sf] x'gfn] o:tf a|fXd0fnfO{ sf7f] jf sf§f] eGg] k|rng ePsf] ;'lg+b}g . g]kfndf la/fnfsf] u'x"nfO{ klg sf§f] eGg] ub{5g\, of] cy{ klg oxfF ldNb}g . tfKs]sf] aL6df df;sf] bfn pDn]/ hd]sf] kmLFhnfO{ …sfF7f]Ú eGb5g\ . of] klg oxfF Tolt ;f/f] ldNb}g . …s6Ú zAbn] d"hsf] 8f]/LnfO{ klg atfpFb5 . cl3 a|fXd0fx¿ d"h -kfgsf] h/f_sf] sGbgL nufpFy] . o;}af6 s6, s§, sf§ jf To; 8f]/Lsf] sGbgL nufpg]nfO{ s§} jf sf§f] elgPsf] x'g;S5 . ;'b"/ klZrdlt/ …sf6f]Ú zAb k|rlnt 5 . h'g hUufsf] rf/ lsNnf ldnfpFbf gldn]sf] sf6]/ 5'§ofOPsf] hUufnfO{ elgG5 . ToxL hUuf sdfpg] JolQmnfO{ klg sf§f] eGb5g\ .

cl3 k"j{lt/af6 g]kfndf k|j]z ug]{ sgf{6 j+zL /fhfx¿ hf] kl5 dNnsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft eP ltg}n] nfdf] ;do;Dd zf;g rnfP . log}sf ;fydf s]xL s7zfvL s[i0foh'j]{bfWofoL sf7s a|fXd0fx¿ klg oxfF cfP/ a;f]af; u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . oxfFsf dNn/fhfx¿sf] d[To'kl5 Psfbzfxsf] bfg lng]df ltg} ;fydf cfPsf sf7s a|fXd0fx¿ lyP jf c¿ j}hgfy wfdlt/af6 a|fXd0fx¿ OHht;fy af]nfOGy] . lognfO{ kfq a|fXd0f jf dxfkfq a|fXd0f jf dxfa|fXd0f elgGYof] . cfhsfn klg t/fO{lt/ o:tf dxfkfq a|fXd0fx¿ 5g\, hf] t/fO{sf wgLdfgL, hldGbf/x¿sf] P3f/f}+ lbgsf] k|]tTj u|x0f ug]{ ToxL dxfkfq a|fXd0fnfO{ cf}sft cg';f/sf] bfg lbG5g\ . ufpF3/df To:tf a|fXd0f s;}sf 3/df k:b}gg\ . ltgn] 5f]Psf] kfgL klg hf] sf]xL vfg dfGb}gg\ .

/fhf–/hf}6fx¿ ePsf] ef/t jif{df of] k|yf k|frLgsfnb]lv rn]/ cfPsf] 5 . lxGb' /fhfx¿ -stfstLsf_ d/]sf] P3f/f}+ lbgdf dxfkfq a|fXd0fnfO{ rng d'tfljs bfg lbG5g\ / d[tssf] gfddf ljz]if sfo{sf] lgldQ :t/ cg';f/ Ps}d'i6 ;'g–rfFbL, hUuf–hldg cflb ;DklQ bfg u/L u'7 jf s6 /fV5g\ . of] s'/f w]/} g} ;'lgPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] / >L % k|tfkl;+xsf] kfnf;Dd g]kfnL a|fXd0fnfO{ g} Psfbzfxsf] -P3f/f}+ lbgsf]_ bfg lbOPsf] lyof] . o; lbg ljb]zL a|fXd0fnfO{ af]nfP/ pQm bfg lbg], v'jfpg] sfd >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfb]lv dWoef/tsf] gd{bf gbL kfl/sf s7zfvL sf7s a|fXd0fnfO{ g} lbGy] . oxfF bfg lnPsf ;/–;fdfg, xfQL, 3f]8f cflb laqmL x'g] hltdfn ;fdfga]rL afFsL /x]sf ;fgfltgf ;fdfg / k};f lnO{ hfGy] . tL km]l/ oxfF cfpg kfpFb}gy] . w]/} kl5;Dd of] rng rn]s} lyof] . >L % lqe'jgsf] Psfbzfx g/b]jL 6f]nsf aGb]e§n] / >L % dx]Gb|sf] Psfbzfx lng]–vfg] JolQm u0f]z e§sf 5f]/f bQfq]o e§ lyP . oL b'j} #÷# dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}+df cfO{ a;f]af; ug{ kfpg] ePsf lyP .

of] sf§f] jf d[tssf] Psfbzfx -P3f/f}+ lbg_ df lbOg] jf v'jfOg] ;fdfgnfO{ lsg sf§f] elgof] jf ToxL lbgdf dfq lsg v'jfOG5, o; ljifodf s] 5 eg]–

lxGb' wdf{jnDaL JolQm j|taGwflb u/]kl5 d¥of] eg] ljlw cg';f/ lrtfdf /fvL k'q jf efO cflb cfkmGt gx'g]nfO{ a|fXd0fåf/f bfuaQL lbnfpF5g\ . hnfO;s]kl5 ef]lnkN6b]lv s'g} gbLsf] lsgf/ jf ;'/lIft :yfgdf l9s'/f] -l9:sf]_ agfO{ To;}dfly klxnf] lbgb]lv bz lbg;Dd lbOPsf bz lk08af6 efjgfTds k"0f{ ufq -z/L/_ lgdf{0f x'G5 . ToxL, To;}nfO{ k|]t ¿k dfgL P3f/f}+ lbgdf t[Kt / zfGt kfg]{ sfd zf:qLo ljwfg cg';f/ ul/G5 . ckxQ] u/L d/]sf, nfz km]nf gk/]sfx¿sf] sbflrQ k"jf]{Qm lsl/ofsfi6f gePdf c;Gtf]if eP/ yfGsf] gnfu]sfsf] cfTdfn] jfo'¿k lnO{ cg]s lj£gafwf ub{5 . of] s'/f v"a ;'lgPsf] 5 .

P3f/f}+ lbgdf k|]tTj u|x0f u/L sf§f] vfg] ePsf tL a|fXd0fnfO{ jf tL a|fXd0fdfly ToxL k|]tTjsf] j/0f ul/G5 h:t}–

…… cd's uf]qf]TkGg s7 zfvfGtu{t s[i0f oh'j]{bfWofoL sf7s a|fXd0f+ Tjf+ k|]tTj]g jf dfxfkfqTj]g jf dxfa|fXd0fTj]g j/0f dx+sl/io] eg]/ stf{n] tL a|fXd0fnfO{ 6Lsf cflb nufO{ j/0f ub{5g\ . o;kl5 d[ts JolQmsf] OR5fg'¿k p;n] rng–rNtL u/]sf / gofF ;/;fdfg, 3/–hUuf xfQL, 3f]8f, df]6/ cflb / eIo–ef]Ho j:t', ;jf{Ëk"0f{z}of, u/–uxgf cflb ;a} s'/fx¿ bfg lbOG5, / To;kl5 gbL s6fO{ cGoq k7fOG5 . of] rng /fhf–dxf/fhfsf] xf] . c¿ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :qL jf k'?if h;sf] eP klg P3f/f}+ lbg lbgdf s'zsf] k|]t a|fXd0f agfO{ To;}nfO{ k|]tTj j/0f u/L ToxL s'z–k|]t a|fXd0fnfO{ ;a} ;/;fdfg, j:t'x¿ bfg lbOG5 . To;sf/0f k|]t a|fXd0f;DaGwL s'g} ´d]nf x'Fb}g . g]kfnsf >L # dxf/fhfx¿sf] Psfbzfxdf klg o;}u/L s'zsf] k|]t a|fXd0f :yfkgf u/L, ToxL s'z a|fXd0fnfO{ bfg lbg] uy]{ . oxL qmd rn]sf] xf] . c¿ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg oxL rng 5 .

jf:tjdf /fhf dxf/fhfx¿sf] Psfbzfx u|x0f ug]{ a|fXd0f s7 zfvfGtu{t s[i0foh'j]{bfWofoL sf7s a|fXd0f g} x'Gy] . kl5 of] qmd qmdzM lzlyn x'Fb} uPsf] x'g;S5 .

gd{bf gbL kfl/sf a|fXd0fnfO{ Psfbzfxsf] bfg u|x0f ug{ af]nfOFbf ToxfF ltgsf] lgs} OHht x'GYof], ;a}n] O{iof{sf] b[li6n] x]y]{ . oxfF bfg kfPsf ;a} ;/;fdfg a]rlavg u/L k};f dfq lnP/ hfG5g\ . ToxfF k'u]kl5 cfˆgf] ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'g cg]s k|sf/sf k|folZrt ug'{ kbf{ …k'gd"lif{sf]ejÚ eg]h:t} km]l/ p:tf–p:t} x'Gy] cyf{t\ u/La g} x'Gy] /] .

oxfF /fhfsf k'/f]lxt afh] kf08] x'g\ . logn] af¥xf}+ / t]¥xf}+ lbgsf ljz]if ¿ksf z}ofx¿ u|x0f ug]{ x'gfn] To:tf] k|folZrtsf] cfjZostf k/]g . >L # dxf/fhfx¿sf] Psfbzfxsf] bfg s'z a|fXd0fnfO{ lbg] rng jf k/Dk/f 5 . ToxL s'z a|fXd0fnfO{ lbOPsf] bfgsf z}of / c¿ dfn;fdfg, 3/, hUuf–hldg cflb n}hfg] ;Tofn k'/]t afh]n] k|folZrtsf] lgldQ Ps pkfo uy]{– d[tssf] gfddf bfg ePsf ;/–;fdfgx¿ !# cf}+ lbgdf cfˆgf] 3/df n}hfg] / Ps lbg !! a|fXd0fåf/f ?b|L u/fO{ ;f] hnn] ;]rg u/L bzf+z bfg u/]/ dfq c¿ ;fdfg k|of]udf NofpFy] eGg] s'/f ;'g]sf] lyPF .

d[tssf] p2]Zo lnP/ bfg–bftJo ug]{ s'/f k|foM ;a} wdf{jnDaLx¿df clgjfo{ ¿kdf ub{5g\ . s]jn k|lqmofdfq km/s xf] . cf–cfˆgf] wd{ cg';f/ & lbg, !) lbg, !# lbg / s]xL af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿ zj ghnfO{ $% lbg, # dlxgf;Dd klg ;+:sf/sf sfo{x¿ ul//xG5g\ clg uf8\g] jf hnfpg] u5{g\ . s;}sf] p8Gtf -r/fnfO{ v'jfpg]_, s;}sf] u8Gtf -uf8\g]_ / s;}sf] jxGtf
-gbLdf aufpg]_ cflb u5{g\ elgG5 . cf–cfˆgf] lqmof–k|lqmof, ;+:sf/sf sfo{x¿nfO{ ;a}n] /fd|f] dfG5g\ t/ klg cfhsf j}1flgsx¿ w]/} sf]0faf6 hnfpg] k|lqmofnfO{ g} pQd 7fGb5g\ . lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx¿df hf]uLafx]s c¿ ;a}n] zjnfO{ clUg ;dflw jf hnfpg] ub{5g\ . o;kl5 dfq c¿ lsl/ofsfi6f ;'? x'G5 .

c¿ ljleGg wdf{jnDaLx¿ eP klg lxGb'wdf{jnDaL /fhtGq 3f]lift g]kfndf lxGb'x¿sf] ;ª\Vof g} a9L 5 eg]df cTo'lQm gxf]nf . sf§f] vfg], v'jfpg] ljifosf] Oltxf;nfO{ lnP/ w]/}dfly ghfcf}+– >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv g} u0fgf ug]{ xf] eg] cfh;Ddsf Psfbzfx -sf§f]_ vfg] a|fXd0fx¿df $ hgfsf] gfd dfq yfxf kfOof] . >L % /0faxfb'/ b]lv >L % k[YjL jL/ljqmd ;Ddsf /fhfx¿sf] Psfbzfx vfg] ef/tsf] gd{bf gbL kfl/sf ljb]zL a|fXd0fx¿ lyP . lqe'jgsf] kfnfb]lv @ hgf ef/tLd"nsf g]kfnL / To;kl5 b'O{ g]kfnL g} x'g\ .

>L % lqe'jgsf] sf§f] vfg]– aGb] e§ .

>L % dx]Gb|sf] bQfq]o e§ .

>L % jL/]Gb|sf] b'uf{k|;fb ;fksf]6f .

>L % bLk]Gb|sf] b]jLk|;fb cfrfo{ .

ca cfof] oL sf§f] vfg] a|fXd0fn] s]–slt kfP eGg] s'/fdf ;asf] rf;f] x'g' :jfefljs g} lyof] . o; sfddf klxn]–klxn] vr{ ug]{ sf};L eGg] c8\8f lyof] . To; c8\8fdf o; sfdsf] vr{sf] nut cjZo 5 . nut adf]lhd vr{ ug]{, dfn;fdfg h'6fpg] cyf{t\ ;f–;fgf] baf{/ g} v8f uy]{ / To;sf] sfd ;lsPkl5 ToxfFsf] dfn;fdfg ljqmL u/fO{ Psd'i6 k};f lhDdf nufO{ ;'/Iffk"j{s labf u/fpFy] . oL ;a} sfd sf};L c8\8fn] uYof]{ . g]kfndf sf};L c8\8f vfl/h ePkl5 of] sfd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] u'7L c8\8f jf >L % sf] lghL txljn c8\8fn] ug]{ x'g'k5{ .

xfn kq–klqsfdf 5flkPsf ljj/0f cg';f/ tL b'O{ u/La a|fXd0fnfO{ cg]s k|sf/sf] nf]e–nfnr b]vfO{ sf§f] v'jfOof] . ltgn] nutcg';f/ kfPgg\ . kl5 tL u/La sf§] a|fXd0fsf] lrQ s'Fl8of] . vf]lhPsf sf§] a|fXd0f / yfoL jf k/Dk/fb]lv vfOkfO{ cfPsf /fhb/af/sf ;DkGg k'/f]lxt afh]sf] af/]df Pp6f s'/f s] 5 eg] sf§f] vfg] afh]dfly g]tf, pkg]tf, sd{rf/L, ;fx"–dxfhg / c¿ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfn] s]–s]g kfof], vfof], lnof] eg]/ b[li6 lbg' t/ /fhb/af/sf ;DkGg k'/f]lxt afh]n] To;a]nf $ j6f z}ofsf ;fy 3/,hUuf, uf8L cflb s] s] leTofP sf]xL s;}n] ;f]r–ljrf/ u/]g, b[li6 lbPg . ;a}sf cfFvf u/Ladfly g} k/]sf] b]lvof] . /fhfsf k'/]tafh]n] k|folZrt :j¿k cfkm"n] kfPsf dWo]af6 tL Jolyt sf§] afx'gx¿sf] 3/af;sf] aGbf]j:t ul/lbP slt 7"nf] pbf/tf k|s6 x'GYof] .