Madhuparka 7 (Nepal)

:t/Lotfsf] ck]Iff

l;lSsdsL r]nL sdnf …cfF;'Úsf] bf];|f] ;ª\u|x xf] …ddtfsf] 5fnleqÚ . o; ;ª\u|xdf pgsf #) yfg syfx¿ ;°lnt 5g\ . o;cl3 pgsf] klxnf] syf ;ª\u|x …;]tf] u'nfkmÚ ;g\\ !((% d} k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

;fKtflxs lxdlul/ / b}lgs ;'gr/Ldf :tDe n]vg ug]{ sdnf cfF;'sf /rgfx¿ ef/t / g]kfnsf klqsfx¿ ;|i6f, lgdf{0f, cr{gf, l;l4, ;l~hjgL, lrofaf/L, /ldtf, au/, xnrn, :kz{, ;}lgs ;dfrf/, ;okqL, cfhef]lndf dfq k|sflzt x'g] geO{ pgsf syfx¿ cfsfzjf0fL ufGtf]ssf dfWodaf6 kf7sx¿sf sfg–sfg;Dd k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . o:tL syfsf/ sdnf cfF;' syfofqfsf] qmddf o;k6s …ddtfsf] 5fnleqÚ 5rlNsP/ kf7ssf b[li6;Dd cfOk'u]sL l5g\ .

syf eg]sf] hLjgsf] syf xf] . dfG5]sf] Joyf syf xf] . ;dfhdf 36]sf jf 36\g] 36gfx¿sf] syf xf] . dfG5]sf] dgsf] u'Dkmg xf] . dfG5]sf] cg'ej / cg'e"lt xf] . cfFvfn] b]v]sf] ;To tYo xf] . o:t} o:t} nfU5 sdnf cfF;'sf syfx¿ k9\b} hfFbf . hLjsf psfnL–cf]/fnLx¿, hLjgsf afª\uf l6ª\uf–af6fx¿, hLjgsf ;'v–b'Mvx¿, k|]d / lj5f]8x¿, :g]x / 3[0ffx¿, cfzf / cfsfª\Iffx¿ o:t} o:t} efje"ld, k[i7e"ld / kl/j]z x'g\ sdnf cfF;'sf syfx¿ .

5f]6f], ;/n, ;xh, ;/; oL syfx¿ cfdkf7ssf nflu ;Dk|]if0fLo 5g\ . oL syf cWoog ug{ 3f]l/g' kb}{g kf7sn], lrGtg / ljrf/ ug'{ kb}{g kf7sn] ;dfhdf 36\g] 36gfx¿, b}glGbg b]lvg] ;d:ofx¿ / dflg;sf yl/ yl/sf :jefjx¿n] syfsf] cfj/0f kfPsf 5g\ .

t/ oL syfx¿ cBflk km]bLd} 5g\ . logn] lg/Gt/tfsf] psfnf], kl/isf/sf lzlj/x¿ / pRrtfsf] lzv/ r9\g eg] afFsL g} 5 .

s[lt– ddtfsf] 5fnleq -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– sdnf cfF;' . k|sfzs– lxdlul/ k|sfzg, ufGtf]s . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, !((( . k[i7 – !@)±* . d"No– pNn]v 5}g

– uf]luk|]

***

df}lns nf]s ;flxTosf] ;+/If0fsf] vfFrf]

g]kfnL ;flxTosf ax'cfoflds JolQmTj hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L efiffzf:q, nf]s;flxTo / ;dfnf]rgf Pjd\ l;h{gfsf If]qdf ;'kl/lrt 5g\ . cfˆgf x/]s cg'zLngx¿df gjb[li6sf]0f lbg vf]Hg] lu/Lsf] ;BM k|sflzt …nf]s;flxTosf] cjnf]sgÚ k':ts clxn];Ddsf nf]s;flxTo;DaGwL u|Gyx¿df lgtfGt leGg lsl;dsf] u|Gysf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . kGw|j6f d"nzLif{s / tLleqsf ljleGg pkzLif{sx¿df ljleGg nf]s;flxlTos pks/0fx¿sf] ;Dos\ ljj]rgf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . nf]s;flxTosf] ;}4flGts lrgf/Lsf ;fy} nf]sgf6s, nf]suLt, afnnf]suLt, yf¿ nf]suLt, nf]sufyf / g]kfnL pvfgh:tf j:t';Gbe{ o;sf cfGtl/s pks/0f x'g\ .

s0ff{nL–e]/L kl/j]z / l;DtfnL Pjd\ b'Nn"sf :yfgLo nf]s;flxTosf ;fy} yf¿ nf]suLt / yf¿ pvfgh:tf gofF ljifon] ;d]t o; u|Gydf ;fsf/ ¿k k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] nf]k x'g nfu]sf 8a–nf]suLt sltko ufyfx¿sf d"nkf7 ;dfj]z ul/Psfn] u|Gy a9L pkof]uL ag]sf] 5 . d"ntM nf]s;flxTonfO{ ;dfhzf:qLo b[li6sf]0f / ;dfhjfbL–oyfy{jfbL -k|ultjfbL_ k|j[lQsf s]Gb|Lotfdf x]g]{ gj–cfoflds b[li6;r]ttf g} k|:t't …nf]s;flxTosf] cjnf]sgÚ u|Gysf] ljlzi6 k|flKt xf] . k|ultjfbL k|j[lQ / b[li6;r]ttfsf cfwf/df nf]s;flxTosf] ljj]rgf ul/Psf] g]kfnLdf ;DejtM of] g} k|yd u|Gy xf] .

nf]s;flxlTos ljwfx¿sf] ;}4flGts :j¿ksf] kl/rosf ;fy} o;}sf s]Gb|Lotfdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoogsf cfwf/df …nf]s;flxTosf] cjnf]sgÚ u|Gyaf6 :gftsf]Q/ kf7\oj[Qsf] cf+lzs k"lt{ ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ljljw k|j[lQ / ;dfhzf:qLo Pjd\ ;dfhjfbL–oyfy{jfbL k|j[lQsf s]Gb|Lotfdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoogsf cfwf/df cg';lGwT;'x¿sf nflu klg yk ;fdu|L;d]t ag]sf] b]lvG5 . k|fb]lzstfsf cfwf/df …s0ff{nL k|b]zsf nf]suLtdf oyfy{sf] vf]hÚ, …e]/L If]qdf k|rlnt afnuLtx¿Ú / …klZrd t/fO{sf yf¿ pvfgx¿ Ps cWoogÚ h:tf zLif{sx¿ pkof]uL b]lvG5g\ eg] eflifs cfwf/df g]kfnL / yf¿efiffsf nf]s;fdu|Lx¿sf] cWoog oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Lsf] cWoogzLn / cg';lGwT;' JolQmTjsf] 5fk o;df k|FKt ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd|f] g]kfnL nf]s;flxTonfO{ klZrdf ljs[t ;+:s[ltsf] a9\bf] k|efjn] ljs[t t'Nofpg vf]h]sf] 5 . c´ To;df klg xfd|f df}lns nf]suLtx¿ o;sf] a9L l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f o:tf nf]s;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+/If0f x'g' cTofjZos 5 .

s[lt– nf]s;flxTosf] cjnf]sg . n]vs– hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L . k[i7– !^).– d"No– ?= &%.– k|sfzs– Pstf k|sfzg, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf]– @)%&.

– nId0fk|;fb uf}td

***

oyfy{k|lt ;r]t

uLt, uhn / sljtfsf] lqj]0fLnfO{ tLgj6f kftn] ;lhPsf] a]nkqsf] k|tLs :j¿k zLif{s lbP/ Pp6f ;fgf] t/ 3Flhnf] / ;fgf] sfJo k'~hsf] cfudg x'g' g]kfnL ;flxTosf] kmfF6df yk sf];]nL xf] eGbf cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . k|:t't sfJosf ;h{s efj's Pjd\ ;+j]bgzLn JolStTj anb]j dhu}+of x'g\ . ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lv xfn;Dd n]lvPsf uLt, uhn / sljtfnfO{ slj dhu}+ofn] o; a]nkq s[ltleq ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ .

uLt n]vgsf /rgfsf/ dfq geP/ dfw'o{ :j/sf wgL klg x'g\ dhu}+of . b]zsf] Oltxf;, zxLbsf] alnbfgh:tf /fli6«o uLtx¿df /fi6«jfbsf] /Gsf] Psflt/ 5'6]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ k|]dsf uLtx¿df ;Def]u z[Ëf/ /;sf] en 5tf5'Nn ¿kdf alu/x]sf] 5 . …;ª\u|xleqsf sljtfx¿df lgisk6, lgZrn, OdfGbf/, ;hu Pjd\ ;/f]sf/o'Qm cleJolQmn] n]vgk|ltsf] sljsf] rfxgfnfO{ bzf{p5 . o;y{ slj dhu}+of g} pRr /fhg]tf, ;f+;b / dGqL ePsf] xf] t/ dGqL, ;f+;b / pRr /fhg]tf Ifl0fs cdgrog / zf}lvg cfbz{sf] slj ePsf] kSs} klg x}g . anb]j jf:tjdf ljZjf; / cf:yfsf slj x'g\ eGg] k|df0f ;ª\u|x leqsf] lgDg pb\uf/af6 klg hfGg ;lsG5 .

æ;Fu} n8\g] Pp6f ;fyL
bf}8G5 ;'gsf] 3f]8fdf,
csf]{ ;fyL k}bn lx8\5
rKkn 5}g uf]8fdf .

;fy} ;ª\u|xleqsf d'Qmsx¿n] JolQmut :jfy{df nDk6 jt{dfg /fhg]tfx¿nfO{ s;d\ ge"Ng k|folZrt u/fOPsf] 5 .

dL7f–dL7f zAb cn°f/ Pjd\ g}lts lzIffn] el/k"0f{ /fd|f] cfj/0fdf ;lhPsf] k|:t't a]nkq sljtf ;ª\u|x pkof]uL Pjd\ ;ª\u|x0fLo eg] cjZo 5 .

k':ts–a]nkq -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of . k|sflzsf–;fljqL zdf{ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& . d"No– ?= %%.– k[i7– !$±%^

–x]d/fh kf08] …cefuLÚ

***

lgaGwleq ;zSt sljtfsf] :j/

bzsf}+b]lv lg/Gt/ n]Vb} cfPsf s]xL ;|i6fnfO{ cf/f]k nfUg] u5{– klxn]sf l;h{gfeGbf clxn]sfsf] :t/ 36\of], ljifoj:t', z}nL k|:t'ltdf gjLgtf kfOg 5f]8\of] cflbÙ t/ of] cfIf]k jf ts{ lgaGwsf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgsf] ;Gbe{df nfu" x'Fb}g . @)@^ ;fndf …;flnsÚ lgaGw;ª\u|x k|sflzt x'Fbf k|wfgn] tTsfnLg ;do–;Gbe{ / z}nLnfO{ h'g ¿kn] cfTd;ft\ u/]sf lyP, cfh tLgbzskl5 k|sflzt kl5Nnf] ;ª\u|x …jfUdtLsf] x/sÚdf cfhs} ;Gbe{ t/ dfl´Psf] k|f}9 cleJolQm kfOg' To;sf] k|df0f xf] .

;ª\u|xdf ;dflji6 bzj6f lgaGwx¿ k|wfgn] @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 Ps bzssf aLrdf n]v]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z lgaGwn] ;f]xL Ps bzsdf b]lvPsf cg]s b[Zosf] ulx/f] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts lj8Dagfx¿, ;fdflhs lj;Ëltx¿, lj/f]wfef; / ljs[ltx¿af6 lgaGwsf] p7fg u/L k|wfg To;df ulxl/+b} ljZj a|Xdf08;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . lat]sf] Ps bzsdf b]lvPsf cg]s ljs[ltsf ;|f]t /fhgLlts ljs[lt g} xf] eGg] pgsf] 7DofO{ 5 . To;}n] pgL zAbdf eG5g\ –æof] /fhgLlts k|b"if0f grflxP;Dd ljZjkof{j/0f slxn] ;ª\lng] xf] / ltdL kmf]xf]/ /f]Sg] s'/f u5f}{ .Æ

;f]xL lgaGwdf pgn] a]hf] k'Ug] u/]/ /fhgLlts Joª\Uo klg u/]sf 5g\ –…oL x]/, ;"o{ Pdfn]sf] eO;s]5, ¿v sf+u|];sf] . cfh;Dd lgMz'Ns ef]u ul//x]sf] 3fd / 5fofF klg cfˆgf] ePg Û ltdL 3fd rfxG5f} < ;"o{nfO{ ef]6 b]pm Û ltdL zLtntf rfxG5f}+ < ¿vnfO{ ef]6 b]pm Û ef]6 sdfpg] wGbfdf nflu;s]sfx¿sf lglDt /fhgLlt klg Jofkf/ eOlbFbf]/x]5 .Ú

To;f] t ;ª\u|xsf x/]s lgaGwdf klª\Qmklª\Qm p4/0f ug{ nfossf 5g\ . oL lgaGwx¿n] dflg;sf x[bo / dl:tis b'j}nfO{ ´ª\s[t ul/lbG5g\ . k|wfgn] lognfO{ ;Lwf /fv]/ …lgaGwÚ elglbPsfn] dfq lgaGw ag]sf x'g\ . oxfF k|o'Qm zAb jfSox¿nfO{ afËf]l6Ëf] /fv]/ 5fKg] k9\g] xf] eg] uB sljtfsf ;Dk"0f{ tTj kfpg ;lsG5 .

– Jofs'n kf7s

***

af}l4s hut\sf nflu ultnf] v'/fs

;do ;fFRr} k|jfxzLn 5 . o;sf] k|jfxaf6 k|efljt gx'g] s'/f ;+;f/df 5}g xf]nf . o:tf] ;donfO{ ;dft]/ n]lvPsf k|jfxdfg n]vx¿sf] afFw ´}+ nfUg] s[lt lg:s]sf] 5, ;do–k|jfx Û k':tssf /rgfsf/ x'g\, ct'n]z Û …/fi6«k'sf/Ú ;fKtflxsdf ljleGg ;dodf k|jflxt eO;s]sf $^ j6f n]vx¿ o; ;ª\u|xdf ;ª\u|lxt 5g\ . @)$^ kmfu'gb]lv @)%! r}q;Dd cyf{t\ hDdf kfFr jif{leq …/fi6«k'sf/Ú df k|sflzt ePsf n]vx¿sf] z[ª\vnfa4 ;ª\sngsf ¿kdf k|:t't k':ts k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ljifo / ;Gbe{l;t ;Da4 oL n]vx¿n] tTsfnLg ;do / kl/l:yltsf] :ki6 t:jL/ lvr]sf 5g\ . s]xL af}l4s, s]xL /fhgLlts, s]xL ;flxlTos / s]xL ljZj ;Gbe{nfO{ n]vx¿n] cleJoQm ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ .

k':tssf af/]df lrgf/L lbg'kbf{ c¿ k':tsdf cfjZos gkg]{ Pp6f yk s'/f klg o; k':tssf ;Gbe{df lrgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;'Gbfv]l/ gf}nf] / 5b\d gfd´}+ nfUg] oL ct'n]z jf:tjdf sf] x'g\ t < xfdLn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf lrGb} cfPsf k|l;4 slj tyf kqsf/ ljgo /fjn g} o; k':tssf n]vs ct'n]z /x]5g\ . slj ljgo /fjnnfO{ ;d;fdlos lrGtgk/s n]vx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …;do–k|jfxÚn] lrGtgzLn n]vssf ¿kdf ;d]t :yflkt u/fOlbPsf] 5 .

k|:t't k':ts …;do–k|jfxÚdf ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifosf n]vx¿sf] ;ª\Vof cTolws /x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6 /fhgLlt logsf n]vx¿sf] ljifosf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . n]vx¿df cGt/f{li6«o a'l4hLjL, lrGtsx¿sf ljrf/wf/fsf] pNn]v Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{x¿sf] :d/0f;d]t ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt, bz{gh:tf ljifox¿ o; k':tsdf oqtq 5l/Psf 5g\ . st} ofqf k|;Ë, st} efj's kl/l:yltsf k|;Ë, slxn] ;d;fdlos ukm–ufkmsf ;Gbe{x¿;d]t o; k':tsdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ;do / kl/l:ylt ljz]ifsf] k|ltlglwTj / ;ª\s]t;d]t kfOg] oL ljlzi6 n]vx¿n] Oltxf;sf ljlzi6 If0fx¿sf] ;d]t ;+/If0f u/]sf 5g\ .

k':ts– ;do–k|jfx . n]vs– ct'n]z . ;+:s/0f–k|yd, j}zfv !, @)%& . k|sfzs– g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;ª\3 . d"No– ?=!%!.–,– ?= @)).–
-;lhNb_ . k[i7– @@±!%$

– k|ef e§/fO{

***

Oltxf; n]vgk|lt OdfGbf/Lsf] s;L

Oltxf;nfO{ cGj]if0f / pkGof;Ls/0f ug{ nflukb}{ cfPsf 5g\ ;flxTosf/ jf;' kf;f . ;h{s jf;' kf;fn] dNnsfnLg Oltxf;sf] Pp6f rf]O6f]nfO{ ;flxTodf /fv]sf 5g\–cfˆgf] e"ktLGb| dNn zLif{s pkGof; s[ltaf6 .

pkTosfsf tLg dNn /fHodWo]sf] k|d'v /fHo eQmk'/sf ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf zlQmzfnL /fhf e"ktLGb| dNnsf] hLjgsf] Pp6f kf6f]nfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ plePsf] 5 of] pkGof; . /fhf lhtfldq dNnsf PSnf 5f]/f e"ktLGb| dNn eofgs b/af/L if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ aG5g\ lktfsf] :ju{jf;kl5 . lhtfldqsL sfG5L /fgL cyf{t\ e"ktLGb|sL sfG5L d'df / dxTjfsfª\IfL sfhL efh's;f sfnf] ;flh; u5{g\ t]¥xjif]{ 6'x'/f o'j/fh e"ktLGb| dNnnfO{ df/]/ afu8f]/ xTofpg . glhs}sf] Jofjx/ hËndf dWo/ftdf nuL df/]/ d'6' sfG5L /fgL;dIf k]; ug{ cfb]z lbG5g\ pgLx¿ a'4] / sfzL hNnfbnfO{ . To;}To;} kfgL eOlbG5g\ tL hNnfbx¿ ;'s'df/ /fhs'df/ e"ktLGb|sf] dd{ e]bL cft{gfb ;'g]/ / sf6\gnfO{ kl;{;s]/ klg ;bof 5f]l8lbG5g\ pgnfO{ clg Rofª\afsf gfdn] 5ßj]zL eP/ /xG5g\ pgL Ps ufpFsf] sdfgl;+x eGg] JolQmsf] 3/df . ;km/ u5{g\ Nxf;fsf] / aG5g\ oz:jL sfi7snfsf/ . pd]/ k'u]kl5 pgL lkm5{g\ :jb]z / eQmk'/s} ltdLnf, ef} / wf}sfhLnufotsf zlQmx¿;Fu ldnL u5{g\ /fHob|f]x / k|fKt u5{g\ eQmk'/sf] /fhl;+xf;g .

pkGof;sf] kl5Nnf] v08df lbOPsf 5g\ s]xL P]ltxfl;s ljj/0fx¿ . plAhG5 Pp6f k|Zg oxfFlg/ ls P]ltxfl;s eg]/ n]lvg] pkGof;x¿ slt OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{–Oltxf;k|lt < x'g'k5{ olb eg] slt OdfGbf/ 5 t of] pkGof; Oltxf;k|lt . uDeL/ z°f k}bf u5{g\ o;sf sltko k|;Ën] . Ps 7fpFdf elgPsf] 5– sflGtk'/] /fhf k|tfk dNnn] anfTsf/ u/L dfl/lbPsf lyP af¥x jif]{ aflnsf / oxL kfkd'lQmsf lglDt agfPy] ljleGg d7dlGb/ . slt Oltxf;;Ddt xf] of] :j/ . lh1f;' x'g ;S5g\ kf7sx¿ tYok|lt . ;fy} pkGof;leqsf] pkGof;lzNk / s't"xntf IfL0f 7fGg ;S5g\ cWo]tfx¿ .

ultzLn 5g\ kfqx¿ . eQmk'/ cf;kf;b]lv Nxf;f;Dd km}lnPsf] 5– syfgs e"uf]n . pvfg 6'Ssfsf] oy]i6 5 k|of]u . efiffk|:t'lt ;/n 5 / cln a9L g} ;/n 5 .

s[lt– e"ktLGb| dNn .
-P]ltxfl;s pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– jf;' kf;f . k|sfzs–kf;f k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv . d"No– ?= !%).– k[i7– !&$.

– s[i0fk|;fb 9sfn

***

bLgb'MvL kIfsf ;ª\u|x

ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} ;flxTonfO{ dfof ug{ dg k/fpFy]– ab|L k|;fb kf]v|]n levf/L . lg/Gt/ n]vfOsf sf/0f …levf/LÚn] …df8\;fasf] ´f]nfÚ-@)%^_ sljtf;ª\u|x lbPsf 5g\– g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ .

…df8\;fasf] ´f]nfÚsf] ljz]iftf xf]– u|fdL0f :t/sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ sljtfdf 9fNg'– ltgsf] dd{ / cfjfhn] Joª\ufTds z}nLdf lhDd]jf/ kIfdfly Joª\Uo k|xf/ ug'{ . To;f] t levf/Ln] …d sljtf cfˆg} nflu n]V5'Ú eg]/ …:ki6Ls/0f lbPsf5g\– t/ pgsf /fli6«o efjgf ldl>t sljtfx¿ rfx]/ klg pgsf dfq} x'g ;Sb}gg\ tL t kf7ssf ;DklQ x'g\ .

levf/L;Fu hLjg ef]ufOsf ;a} cg'ej 5g\– …df8\;fasf] ´f]nfdfÚ @)#* ;fnb]lvsf ljleGg :yfg, ;do / 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt sljtfx¿ ;d]l6Psf] To;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] .

gfËf] cfËdf skf; / ef]sf] k]6df ufF; xfNg ;lsP b]z agfpg]x¿sf] wf]sf] k"/f x'g] 7x/ pgsf sltko sljtfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;Lldt …jfbÚ sf] kIFdf …levf/LÚ cfˆgf] sljtf sf]b}{gg\ t/ >dhLjL, u/La, lgd'vf hgtfsf kIfdf …df8\;fasf] ´f]nf ;zSt 5 . ha slj cfˆg} kxf8 / nf]s ;';]nLx¿ ;D´G5g\– ta pgnfO{ ToxfF jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] cefj vl6\sG5, oBlk b]zsf] /fhwfgL klg ljs[to'Qm ePsf]df lrGtf nfU5 . b]z agfpg]x¿nfO{ sljn] oyfy{k/s oIfk|Zg t];f{Psf 5g\– s] g]tf,xflsd / of]hgfsf/x¿n] dg czflGt eP/ afFlr/x]sf u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ a'´]sf 5g\ <

–k|sfz l;njfn

***

;fdflhs kl/j]zdf leh]sf syfx¿

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] syf ljwfdf b'O{ bzseGbf cl3 g} :yflkt eO;s]sf] gfd xf] –dw'jg kf}8]n . ;flxTosf] ;a}eGbf rNtLsf] ljwf …sljtfÚaf6 ;flxlTos w/ftn 6]s]sf eP klg :ki6tM syfsf/sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ kf}8]n . afFRg'sf] ljjztf -@)$!_, glngL efph" -@)$(_, d / d]/f] kl/j]z -@)%)_ / rkfPsf] bGTosyf -@)%#_ u/L rf/j6f syf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt eO;s]sf syfsf/ dw'jg kf}8]nsf] kl5Nnf] syf ;ª\u|xsf ¿kdf ;flxlTos e08f/df lelqPsf] 5– …cjt/0f / c¿ syfx¿Ú

…cjt/0f / c¿ syfx¿Ú leq ;fgf–7"nf u/L t]QL; j6f syfx¿ ;ª\u|xLt 5g\ . pgsf syfnfO{ b'O{ efudf 5'§ofpg ;lsG5 cyf{t\ ljb]zL kl/j]zsf syfx¿ / :jb]zL kl/j]zsf syfx¿ . ljb]zL kl/j]zsf syfx¿ ;a}eGbf a9L ef/tLo w/ftn / To;df klg snsQfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df leh]sf syfx¿ 5g\ . ;dfhdf 36\g] k|Toflzt / ck|Toflzt 36gfx¿, b}lgs hLjgdf cfOkg]{ hLjg ef]ufOsf ;d:ofx¿ / dfgjLo d"No–dfGotfdf ¥xf; x'Fb} cfP/ hlGdPsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ syfsf/n] cfˆgf syfsf ljifoj:t'sf ¿kdf pEofPsf 5g\ . pgsf syfdf ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf sf/0f ;d:of v8f ePsf 5g\ . gf/L zf]if0f, cj}w of}g Jofkf/, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, gf/L ljjztfh:tf s'/fx¿n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ pgsf syfn] 3r3Rofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf syfn] e'6fgL d"nsf g]kfnLk|lt ul/Psf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] kL8f 5fd]sf] 5 / syfsf/n] hftLo bËfsf sf/0f snsQfdf e8\lsPsf] lx+;fn] Pp6f g]kfnLdf cfOk/]sf] ljklQnfO{ syfdf ptf/]/ dfgjLo r]tgfsf] b}nf] vf]Ng] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ .

…cjt/0f / c¿ syfx¿Ú leqsf syfx¿df k|]dsf ulx/f k|;Ëx¿, ;dk{0f, ljof]u, g}/fZo, Joª\Uo, /fhgLlts ljs[lt, bfDkTo hLjgsf ptf/–r9fjx¿, afnof}g zf]if0f, j]Zofj[lQ cflbsf /l;nf ljifoj:t'n] syfsf] ¿k u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg syfsf/ dw'jg kf}8]nsf s]xL syfx¿ k9\bf pgsf hLjgdf 36]sf s]xL 36gfx¿sf ;+:d/0f / s]xL ofqf–;+:d/0fh:tf klg nfUb5g\ . clj:d/0fLo ;xofqL, :d[ltk6nleqsf] ;xofqL, tGb|} tGb|f / Pp6f p/f7nfUbf] lbg, cjt/0fh:tf s]xL syfx¿ k9\bf ofqf–;+:d/0f k9]h:tf] cg'ej x'G5 eg] k"j{:d[lt, dWofGt/h:tf s]xL syfx¿ ;+:d/0fh:tf nfUb5g\ . To:t}, k]zf / s6';To b'O{ syfnfO{ syfeGbf klg n3'syfsf sf]l6df /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . 5f]6f ePsf sf/0fn] geO{ oL b'O{ syfsf …Kn6Ú g} n3'syfsf 5g\ . pgsf syfdf n]vgz}nL ;/n eOsg klg obfsbf 3';]sf cª\u|]hL zAbx¿n] bfFtdf 9'Ëf nfu]sf] h:tf] cg'ej u/fpg k'U5g\ . oL s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGbf syfsf/ kf}8]nsf cGo syfx¿k"0f{ 5g\ / syfsfl/tfn] el/Psf kfOG5g\ .

k':ts– cjt/0f / c¿ syfx¿ -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– dw'jg kf}8]n . k|sfzs– g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f– k|lti7fg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* . k[i7;ª\Vof– !#%±@) . d"No– ?= ^).– dfq .

– t'n;L

***

cd]l/sL kl/j]zdf g]kfnL efj

…sª\uf?sf] b]zb]lv cfOkm]n 6fj/;DdÚ / …rfFk km'Ng] kxf8d'lGt/Ú h:tf ofqf ;+:d/0f s[ltx¿ k|sflzt u/L g]kfnL ;flxTodf lgofqfsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt ho 5fª\5fsf] klxnf] sljtf;ª\u|x …cg lb Jof° ckm lb kf]6f]DofsÚ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

s"6gLlts ;]jfcGtu{t s]xL jif{b]lv cd]l/sfdf /x]sf ho 5fª\5fsf] k|:t't sljtf;ª\u|xsf] zLif{s cª\u|]hL eP klg sljtfx¿ g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL b'j} efiff cyf{t\ slj :jod\sf] cg'jfbdf k|sflzt 5g\ . ;ª\u|xdf #^ j6f sljtfx¿ ;ª\u|xLt 5g\ . e"ldsf cd]l/sL ;dfnf]rs h]km/L k]gsf] /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g 8L=;L=l:yt RofK6/ ln6«]/L a's :6f]/n] ljleGg k|l;4 sljx¿åf/f k|sflzt sljtfx¿dWo] cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ sljtf k9\g] k|ltof]lutfdf cd]l/sL sjloqL /fv]n s]e/åf/f jflrt ho 5fª\5fsf] …kf]6f]DofsÚ sljtfn] k|yd k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . kf]6f]Dofs jfl;ª\6g zx/sf] aLraf6 aUg] gbLsf] gfd xf] .

g]kfndf lgofqfsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt ho 5fª\5f cd]l/sf uP/ /fd|f g]kfnL sljdfq geO{ cd]l/sL ;flxTodf klg kl/lrt slj ag]sf 5g\ . slj 5fª\5fsf sljtf x[bo 5'g] dfgjLo ;+j]usf dfq geO{ 5f]6f / cfsif{s klg 5g\ . pgL s"6gLlts ;]jfdf eP/ klg pgn] cd]l/sfdf klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL sljtf dxf]T;jsf] ;+of]hg u/], pgL Ps]8]dL ckm cd]l/sg kf]O6; / cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhdf ;lqmo 5g\ .

k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿df slj 5fª\5fn] cd]l/sL hLjgz}nL, :yfg / k/Dk/fdfly sfJofTds lrGtg u/]sf 5g\ . sljtfdf cd]l/sL kl/j]z / g]kfnL efjgf ;ld>0f ePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg g]kfnL sljtfdf x'g] u/]sf h:tf hLjgk|ltsf] lj;Ëlt / cfqmf]z eGbf hLjgsf] ;To;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug{ sljtfx¿n] dfgjLo ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdf a:bf cg'e"lt x'g] /fli6«otf klg pgsf sljtfdf /x]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs / pQ/fw'lgs b'j} k|j[lQnfO{ ;d]l6Psf …cg lb Aof° ckm lb kf]6f]DofsÚ ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿ snfTds ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6n] klg pTs[i6 5g\ .

k':tssf] 5kfO :t/Lo / cfsif{s 5 . d"No cd]l/sL 8n/df dfq ePsf]n] pt}sf] nflu dfq tof/ kfl/Psf] cg'e"t x'G5 . o;/L ljb]zdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/L k|j4{gsf nflu ul/g] ho 5fª\5fsf] h:tf] sfo{ ;bf :t'To / aGbgLo x'g] 5 .

k':ts–cg lb Jof° ckm lb kf]6f]Dofs -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– ho 5fª\5f . ;Dkfbg– xf]d/fh cfrfo{ . k|sfzs– e/tj+zL r'F8fn, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, O=;+= @))! . d"No– cd]l/sL 8n/ !!=(%.– k[i7–(!±%

– >Lcf]d /f]bg

***

Ps w'g uhn ufP/ hfpm

uhnsf/sf] of] k|yd k|sflzt s[lt eP/ klg /fd|f] uhn;ª\u|xsf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . ;fg' gfdsL Ps kfqnfO{ af/Daf/ k|of]u u/L uhnsf/n] pgL;Fusf] k|]dsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . uhnn] k|d'v lgzfgf ljs[lt / lj/;Ëltdfly s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 .

s[lt– Ps w'g uhn ufP/ hfpm -uhn ;ª\u|x_ . uhnsf/ – ldq ;ª\u|f}nf . k|sfzs – b]jL ;ª\u|f}nf, l8=l8=kL= y'n'Ë . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* h]i7 . d'b|s– d]3f ckm;]6, sf7df8f}+ . k[i7–*±%) . d"No– ?= #).–

***

kfj{tL kl/0fo

k|:t't s[lt kf}/fl0fs syf;ª\u|x xf] . o;leq !%j6f kf}/fl0fs syfx¿ ;°lnt 5g\ . w]/}h;f] syfsf] cfwf/ >Ldb\efujt ePsf 5g\ . syfsf/n] cfkm" ;fgf] 5Fbf lktfn] k'/f0fjfrg u/]sf] ;'g]sf] k|efjdf syf tof/ u/]sf x'g\ . ;ª\u|xdf >Ldb\efujtsf kfqx¿sf] syf kfOG5 .

s[lt– kfj{tL kl/0fo
-kf}/fl0fs syf ;ª\u|x_ syfsf/–dfwj eF8f/L . k|sfzs– k|ult k|sfzg a/af]6]– $ Onfd . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv ! ut] . d'b|s– uf}/j ckm;]6 k|];, latf{df]8, ´fkf . k[i7– ^±*%. d'No– ?= !)).–

***

k'ikxf/

k|:t't uLt;ª\u|x n]vssf] k|yd k|sflzt s'[lt xf] . dL7f] efiffdf rf]vf] dfofsf] pb\uf/ xf] . ;ª\u|xdf uLt¿kL ljleGg km"nx¿n] cfˆgf] :j¿k / ;'jf; k"0f{ ¿kn] k|bz{g ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . o; uLlt ;ª\u|xdf k|0f / k|]d;Fu ;DaGw /FVg] ljof]u / ;+of]usf efjx¿ d'vl/t 5g\ .

***

kL8f cgGt x'G5

dw' ;f>'sf] of] klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . cfˆgf] hLjgdf ef]u]sf tLtfdL7f cg'ejx¿nfO{ uhnsf] dfWodaf6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ uhnsf/n] . clwsf+z uhnx¿df lgi7'/L / j}u'gL k|]o;Lk|lt u'gf;f] JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . uhnsf/n] k|]ldsf;Fusf] ldng / lj5f]8sf If0fnfO{ uhndf ;hfPsf 5g\ .

***

jf;GtL j;Gt

k|:t't uLltsfJosf sfJosf/ wd{/fh yfkfn] :j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf] z'eljjfxs} ef]lnkN6b]lv /rgf u/L df};'kmsf] h'gfkmdf kf08'lnlk r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ #@ jif{kl5 kf7s ;dIf NofPsf] v08sfJodf jf;GtL j;Gt egL >L % jL/]Gb| / P]Zjo{nfO{ k|s[ltk'?ifsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L lzlz/ eGgfn] :j= >L % eGg] a'l´G5 .

s[lt– jf;GtL j;Gt -uLlt v08sfJo_ . sfJosf/– wd{/fh yfkf . k|sflzsf– >LdtL ;fljqL yfkf . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* c;f/ . d'b|s– ;+s6f k|];, 6]axfn . d"No– ?= %).–

***

dvdnL

n]vssf] t];|f] k|sflzt s[lt xf] . o;leq !# j6f syfx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . ;a} syfx¿ ;fdflhs / /fhgLlt lj;Ëltk|lt s]lGb|t 5g\ . syfsf/n] ef]u]sf / cfTd;ft\ u/]sf l:yltx¿ syf ag]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– dvdnL -syf;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– k'0o sfsL{ . k|sfzs– ;xofqL kl/jf/ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd ,@)%& ;fpg . d'b|0f– lqo'uf ck;]6 k|];, k'tnL;8s . k[i7 – !)±&& . d'No–?= #% -;fwf/0f_ !)).– ;+:yfut .

***

d t ca ?Gg

n]vssf] of] gjf}+ k|sflzt s[lt xf] . dfgj hLjg ;kmn / ;fy{s agfpg cfF6, c7f]6, pT;fx / k|ltj4tfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 eGg] lzIff afn uLlt sljtf;ª\u|xn] lbPsf] 5 . cfdfnfO{ klg hGd lbg] g]kfn cfdfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ afnaflnsfnfO{ hfu[t t'NofPsf 5g\– o; s[ltn] .

s[lt– d t ca ?Gg -afn uLlt sljtf;ª\u|x_ . n]vs– /fd]Zj/ /fpt dft[bf; . k|sfzs– kfj{tL /fpt, lg´{/ jfª\do k|lti7fg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%& df3 . d'b|s– jLg/ lk|lG6ª k|];, c;g . k[i7– $±$). d"No– ?= #%.–

***

d]/f] /fhf

ljleGg ljwfdf snd rnfpg] n]vssf] of] cf7f}+ k|sflzt s[lt xf] . k|:t't zf]ssfJo k9]/ d'6' eSsflgP/ cfpg' / cfFvf /;fpg' :jfefljs} xf] . ljZjsf lk|o /fhfsf] j+z;lxt PSsfl; lgwg x'g' Oltxf;df slxNo} gePsf] b'3{6gf xf] . /fhfk|lt ;b\efj / cf:yf r/d lzv/df k'u]s} a]nf gf/fo0flx6L sf08 x'Fbf hgtfdf s?0ff / zf]ssf] dxfgbL clj/n alu/x]sf] s'/f k|:t't sfJon] lbPsf] 5 .

***

/fj0f

k|:t't s[lt ;dLIffTds v08sfJo xf] . @)@@ ;fnlt/ leotgfddf cd]l/sfn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] k|;ËnfO{ sf]§ofpFb} cd]l/sfnfO{ /fdsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 .

s[lt– /fj0f -;dLIffTds v08sfJo_ n]vs– kLtfDa/ clwsf/L . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* j}zfv . d"No– ?= @).– . d'b|s– P aL ;]qm]6l/on P08 lk|G6;{ . k[i7– @±@(

***

z}nk'qL

z}nk'qL lxdfnos} uf}/j af]s]s]f k|fs[lts v08sfJo xf] . sljn] o; v08sfJodf k|s[lt lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . gf/L zlQmsf] ;|f]t dfofsf] vfgL xf] tfklg gf/Ln] gf/LnfO{ x]nf u/]sf] cg'e"lt o; k':tsn] u/fpF5 . z}nk'qLn] k|To]snfO{ cf:yfjfbL aGg l;sfpF5 .

s[lt– z}nk'qL -k|s[lt v08sfJo_ . n]vs– e/t/fh kGt . k|sfzs– ;'gsf];L ;flxTo k|lti7fg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%* c;f/ !# . d'b|s– n'if k|];, jfg]Zj/ . k[i7– @@±$$. d"No– ?= %).–

;+of]hg– cld/