Madhuparka9 (Nepal)

rlGb|sfsf] j:t'ut ljdz{

cfdf]bjw{g sf}l08GGofog

s'g} klg kq–klqsfdf k|sflzt n]v–/rgfn] af}l4s hut\df lqmof k|ltlqmof pTkGg u/fpg'af6 ;du|df af}l4s ;d'bfonfO{ g} nfeflGjt u/fpFb5 . o;} ;Gbe{df xfdLn] k|:t't n]v k|sfzg ug]{ lgwf] u/]sf xf}+ . ;fy} ca o; ljifonfO{ oxL+ 6'ª\Uofpg] hfgsf/L ub{5f}+– ;+= .

s'g} klg sfJos[lt zf:qs[lt OToflb s[ltx¿sf] lxhf]cfh klg ;dLIffx¿ jf ljdz{x¿ k|sflzt k|rfl/t x'g] u/]sf b]lvG5g\ . xfd|f k|frLg ef/tjifL{o dxfg\ ;dLIfsx¿ ;Da4 s[ltaf6 nfe lng nf]ssf] Wofg cfs[i6 xf];\ eg]/ jf ;Da4 s[ltsf e|fGt ljrf/af6 nf]snfO{ xflg x'g gkfcf];\ eg]/ s[ltx¿sf] k/LIf0f ;dLIf0f ug]{ uy]{ eGg] a'l´G5 . ;Da4 s[ltsf stf{n] ;dLIffaf6 nfe p7fO{ cfˆgf] s[ltnfO{ kl/is[t u¿g\ eGg] ljrf/ klg stfslt lqmofzLn /xg] u/]sf] a'l´G5 .

lxhf]cfh eg] pSt k|sf/sf] pbfQ ljrf/ ;dLIfsx¿df b'n{e x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;dLIfsx¿ u'6aGbLleq /xL /fuflbjzLe"t eP/ s;}nfO{ prfNg] / s;}nfO{ k5fg]{ u/L ;dLIf0fdf k|j[Q x'g] u/]sf] klg k|FozM b]lvG5 . s;}n] s'g} s[ltsf] t6:y a'l4n] j:t'ut ljdz{ u5{ eg] klg ;dfhdf pkl:yt ljleGg u'6sf k':ts–k'l:tsf kq–klqsf OToflb k|sfzgx¿df To:tf ljdz{x¿n] :yfg kfpg] ;Defjgf klg lj/n} /xg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . a"6–aGb'ssf] jf u"6sf] jf sfnfwgsf k'6sf] cf8 gePsf jf glng] JolStsf j:t'ut ljdz{x¿ ;dfhdf hfg] cj;/ clxn] klg b'n{e g} eP h:tf] b]lvG5 .

xfd|f ;dfhdf o:t} kl/l:ylt eP klg @)–@@ jif{cl3b]lv :jfb\Wofozfnfdf lzIff, sNk, Jofs/0f, lg?St, 5Gb, Hof]ltif oL 5cf]6} j]bfËn] ;lxt j]bsf] cWoog–cWofkg–cg';Gwfg–u|Gyk|0fogdf dfq ljz]if ;+nUg /xFb} cfpg'ePsf >L lzj/fh cfrfo{ sf}l08GGofogn] of:s kfl0flg sfTofog kt~hln j/?lr et[{xl/ OToflb ef/tjifL{o dxfg\ efiffJofs/0flrGtsx¿n] kl/is[t ¿kdf pk:yflkt ub}{ cfPsf] j}lbs k/Dk/fsf] efiffJofs/0fl;4fGtsf b[li6n] g} cl3b]lv g} rlGb|sf Jofs/0fsf] j:t'ut ljdz{ ;dfhsf clulNt/ k|:t't ug{ k|of; ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . pxfFsf egfOx¿ …lhDbf] g]kfln ef;fÚ -k}nf] v08, @)#)_, g]kfnL j0ff]{Rrf/0flzIff -;f´f k|sfzg, @)#!_, …lhDbf] g]kfln ef;fÚ -bf]:;|f] v08, @)#&_ eGg] u|Gyx¿df / c¿ n]vx¿df klg k|sflzt 5g\ . pxfFnfO{ afns[i0f ;dn] pNn]v u/]sf] æk'la{of Jofs/0fsf] / s'dfOFJofs/0fsf]Æ b/afl/of Jofs/0fo'4– -g]kfnL efiff, /Tgk':ts e08f/, @)@!, k[= !)–!!_ l;t s'g} rf;f] b]lvFb}g -b|i6Jo–lh=g]=ef=,bf]=v=, k[= @@$_ . tyflk pSt ljdz{nfO{ j:t'ut ¿kdf u|x0f ug{ clgR5's hgx¿n] To;sf ljifodf s'/f a6f/L ;dfhdf e|dfTds s'/fx¿ km}nfpg lg/Gt/ k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] klg kfOG5 . To;sf] gjLgtd\ pbfx/0f dw'ks{df -;fpg @)%*, k[= #(_ b]lvG5 . ToxfF k|sfz P= /fhsf tkm{af6 elgPsf] 5 æx]d/fh zlSt;DkGg ePsf] a]nfdf ;f]dgfyn] ;sn zf:q;DkGg egL :t'lt u/]sf] t/ @))& ;fn kl5 x]d/fhsf] :ju{jf; ePsf] !# jif{kl5 x]d/fhdf g]kfnL Jofs/0f agfpg] of]Uotf gePsf] egL ;f]dgfyn] eg]sf] s'/f v08g ul/;s]kl5 klg ;f] s'/fsf] k|rf/ u/fO+b}5 egL go/fh kGtsf] n]vaf6 a'l´G5 . :d/0f /xf];\, go/fh kGtn] o:tf] k|rf/ ug]{ JolSt egL ob'gfy vgfnsf dfjnLsf gft]bf/ lzj/fh cfrfo{nfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 .Æ

pSt egfOaf6 lzj/fh cfrfo{n] ;f]dgfy ob'gfyx¿sf] kIf lnP/ kgkIf u/L x]d/fhdf g]kfnL Jofs/0f agfpg] of]Uotf gePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] k|rf/ ug'{ePsf] eGg] b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] a'l´G5 .

ob'gfy vgfn / lzj/fh cfrfo{sf] glhssf] /utsf] gftf 5 . ob'gfy vgfn efg'eStsf lktfdx >Ls[i0f cfrfo{sf ;fFlxnf 5f]/f kßgfy -z]v/_ kl§sf gflt b]jbQ cfrfo{sf sfFlxnL 5f]/Lsf 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 eg] lzj/fh cfrfo{ b]jbQ cfrfo{sf dflxnf 5f]/f nf]sgfysf sfG5f 5f]/f g/gfysf 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 . o;/L lzj/fh cfrfo{ ob'gfy vgfnsf ;fSv} dflxnf dfdfsf gflt x'g'x'G5 . tyflk pxfFx¿sf cfbz{df, lrGtgdf / rl/qdf 7"nf] cGt/ b]lvG5 . cfˆgf] d"n j}lbs k/Dk/fsf rl/q–cfrf/–ljrf/df ljz]if uf}/jfg'e"lt ug]{ lzj/fh cfrfo{n] ob'gfy vgfnsf s'g} rl/q ljrf/ jf sfdnfO{ klg ob'gfysf] rl/q ljrf/ jf sfd eg]/ dfq cfbz{ dfg]/ cg';/0f ug'{x'Gg . t;y{ lzj/fh cfrfo{n] cfˆgf] uDeL/ cf:yfsf] ljifo j}lbs efiff–Jofs/0f–lrGtgk/Dk/fsf cfwf/df g} rlGb|sfsf] j:t'ut ;dLIf0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . of] s'/f pxfFn] rlGb|sfdf b]vfpg'ePsf bf]ifx¿sf] / u'0fx¿sf] ljj/0f -lhDbf] g]kfln ef;f, bf]:;|f] v08, @)#&, k[= @)(–@@#_ t6:y a'l4n] k9]df ;a}n] ;xh} a'‰g ;Sb5g\ . olb ToxfF b]vfOPsf bf]ifx¿ j:t'ut x}gg\, kgkIf u/]/ cf/f]lkt ul/Psf lg/fwf/ s'/f x'g\ eg] ljrf/sx¿n] To;} eGg / cfˆgf] s'/fsf] k|df0fn] / ts{n] k'li6 ug{ klg ;Sg k¥of] . cGoyf j:t'l:yltaf6 nf]ssf] ljrf/ csf{lt/ df]8\g ;:tf] /fhgLltdf ´}+ u/]/ ljBfsf If]qsf klg u'6aGbLsf s'/f / juL{o s'/fx¿ d'5\g Nofpg ePg .

ca lzj/fh cfrfo{ sf}l08GGofogn] rlGb|sfsf/df b]vfpg'ePsf bf]ifx¿sf] :yfnLk'nfsGofon] rrf{ u/f}+ .

rlGb|sf / rlGb|sfsf cfwf/df ag]–agfOPsf elgPsf / rnfOPsf g]kfnL Jofs/0fx¿sf ljifodf pxfFsf] d'Vo egfO æo:t} ldYof Jofs/0fnfO{ kfl0flgsfTofog–Jofl8–kt~hln–j/?lr–et[{xl/k|e[lt h:tf >]i7 j}ofs/0fx¿sf] Jofs/0f bz{gcg';f/} agfOPsf] xf] eGg] e|ddf ;fdfGo lh1f;'nfO{ kfg{ vf]h]sf b]lvG5Æ eGg] b]lvG5 -g]kfnL, k"0ff{° %), @)@*– df3, kmfu'g / r}t, k[= @! b|=– k[= #!_ . o; p4/0faf6 g} xfd|f] d"n j}lbs k/Dk/fsf] efiffJofs/0flrGtgsf] wf/faf6 ljd'v eO{ klZrdfx¿sf efiffJofs/0f–lrGtgaf6 k|efljt eO{ cª\/]hL–lxGbL–d/f7L–aËfnL OToflb efiffsf Jofs/0fsf cg'lrt k|efjdf k/L cfˆgf efiffsf] Jofks / oyfy{ ¿k ga'l´sg} k"jf{jZos of]Uotfsf] cfh{g klg gul/sg} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ / pl5gkfl5gsf ;'/df agfOPsf / zf;sLo ann] nflbPsf rlGb|sflb Jofs/0fx¿ xfd|f] d"n efiffJofs/0f lrGtgk/Dk/fsf cg's"n Jofs/0f x}gg\ eGg] s'/f g} pxfFn] n]Vb} cfpg'ePsf] xf] egL a'‰g ;lsG5 . pxfFn] o:tf s'/f n]Vg yfNg'ePsf] ;f]dgfy l;Ub]nsf] lgwg ePkl5 go/fh kGtn] pk:yflkt u/]sf -k"l0f{df– @*, @)@( df3_ ;f]dgfysf zAblrqdf ob'gfy vgfnn] ;+zf]wg ->4f~hln, jfNdLls ;+=d=lj=, k[=$$_ ;'´fpg'eGbf cl3b]lv g} xf] . pxfFsf] g]kfnLefiffljrf/sljifos klxnf] n]v @)@$.*.@.& ldltdf uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . g]kfnLJofs/0f–ljifosf Csf/sf ljifodf -¿k/]vf @)@& >fj0f_ P cf] P] cf} P] cf} sf ljifodf -dw'ks{ @)@& c;f]h_, cg':jf/sf ljifodf -g]kfnL, @)@*_ pxfFsf k|sflzt n]vx¿ / …oL ls OÚ eGg] n]v -¿k/]vf @)@& dª\l;/_ ;d]t ;Da4 c¿ n]v klg k9]/ o; ljifosf] j:t'l:ylt a'‰g ;lsG5 .

xfd|f j}lbs k/Dk/fdf Jofs/0f k9\g'cl3 lzIff -j0f{–:j/flb ljBf_ k9\g'k5{ eGg] :ki6 dfGotf 5 . of] s'/f kfl0fgLoJofs/0fefiosf/ kt~hln d'lgn] æJofs/0f+ gfd]od'Q/f ljBfÆ -!.@.#@_ OToflb jfSon] k|ltkflbt u/]sf 5g\ . Jofs/0f k9\g}nfO{ t k}No} lzIff k9\g'k5{ eg], Jofs/0f agfpg t k}No} lzIff /fd|/L hfGg}k5{ eGg] s'/f :jod\ l;4 5 . rlGb|sfdf eg] æj0f{ljrf/ efusf] Jofs/0f;Fu ;DaGw 5}gÆ eGg] s'/f j0f{ljrf/sf k|f/Ded} l6Kk0fLdf elgPsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 g} rlGb|sfsf/df Jofs/0f agfpg] cfwf/e"t 1fg jf of]Uotf gePsf] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . o; s'/fsf] c¿ :ki6 k|ltkfbg ælzIffzf:q / Jofs/0fzf:q eGg] n]vdf -laxfg dfl;s *.$, efb| @)@(, k[= &–!@_ / ælhDbf] g]kfln ef;f -bf]:;|f] v08_Æ df -k[=@!%_ ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfF rlGb|sfsf/n] j0f{ljrf/l;t ;Da4 ¥x:jbL3{:j/sf] :j¿k, c–cf sf] e]b, Csf/sf] :j¿k, cg':jf/–lj;u{sf] :j¿k, `sf/sf] :j¿k OToflb s'/f klg /fd|/L ga'´]sf] s'/f :ki6 ¿kdf atfOPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf g]kfnL j0ff]{Rrf/0flzIff -;f´f k|sfzg @)#!_ sf kl/lzi6df k|sflzt lgaGwx¿ klg k9]/ ljj]rsx¿ ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

rlGb|sf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ / pl5gkfl5gsf jftfj/0fdf cfjZos j}rfl/s cfwf/, :ki6tf / b[9tflagf g} xtf/xtf/df n]lvPsf] / k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] s'/fsf k|df0f rlGb|sfdf g} 5g\ . rlGb|sfsf k|f/Delt/} af]ngfn], n]vgfn], af]ng", n]vg", pbfo], eo]sf OToflb ¿k k|o'St b]lvG5g\ . o;af6 pSt s'/f :ki6 ¿kdf g} b]lvG5 . af]ngfn] OToflb k|of]u rlGb|sfsf] wft'x¿df xnGt :jLsf/ ug]{ slyt l;4fGtsf / rlGb|sfsf kl5Nnf efudf kfOg] ¿ksf klg k|lts"n 5g\ .

rlGb|sfsf k|yd–låtLo k|sfzdf !(^( ;fn eGg] pNn]v ePsf] / To;}sf cfR5fbgk[i7df k|sflzt æuf]/vfefiff–Jofs/0fsf] bf];|f] lstfk 5flkg nfu]sf] 5 rfF8} g} k|sfz x'g]5Æ eGg] ;"rgfaf6 g} t[tLo k|sfz k|yd–låtLo k|sfzeGbf kl5 k|sflzt ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 a'l´G5 . To;}u/L, t[tLok|sfzsf cfR5fbgk[i7df k|sflzt æuf]/vfefiff–Jofs/0fsf] t];|f] lstfk 5flkg nfu]sf] 5 rfF8} g} k|sfz x'g]5Æ eGg] ;"rgfaf6 g} rt'y{k|sfz t[tLok|sfzeGbf kl5 k|sflzt ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 a'l´G5 . o;af6 rlGb|sfsf ;a} k|sfzx¿sf] d'b|0f ;dfKt u/]/ Ps}rf]l6 k|sfzg lsg ul/Pg < efuefu u/]/ k|sfzg u/]kl5 k|To]s efudf k|sfzg jif{ cª\lst lsg ul/Pg < eGg] k|Zg :jfefljs ¿kdf g} p7\5g\ . To;df pl5gkfl5gsf] jftfj/0f ePsfn] xtf/xtf/ k|yd–låtLo k|sfz d'lb|t ul/P5 / ;a} k|sfz !(^( ;fndf g} k|sflzt ePsf x'g eGg] e|dfTds s'/f km}nfpg t[tLo k|sfzdf / rt'y{k|sfzdf k|sfzgjif{ cl°t ul/Pg5 eGg] s'/f :ki6} a'l´G5 . ax'k|rfl/t w]/} k':tsx¿df æcTofb/k"j{s ;dk{0f ul/of]Æ eGg] dfqd'b|0f u/]/ s'g} s'g} k':tsdf æcTofb/k"j{s ^( ;fn >fj0fs[i0f ci6dL dËnsf lbg ;dk{0f ul/of]Æ eGg] d'lb|t ul/Psf] b]lvPsfn] klg rlGb|sfsf k|sfzgsfnsf ljifodf 5n5b\dsf] k|of]u ePsf] s'/f :ki6 a'l´G5 . !(^( ;+jt\df k|sflzt ePsf] elgPsf] / u'?Ho"s}xft] k|];df d'lb|t ePsf] eg]/ cfsf/k|sf/af6} lrlgg] ;ËLtrGb|f]bodf cfˆgf gft]bf/ uf]kLgfy nf]xgL / b'uf{b]j kfF8]af6 e"ldsfdf æ>L u'?/fh x]d/fh kl08tHo"af6 g]kfnL efiffsf] Jofs/0f sf]z agfO{ efiffsf] p4f/ ul/aS;]sf] x'gfn] ;f]xL Jofs/0f / sf]zsf] lgod adf]lhdsf uLtx¿ sf]xL dxfzoaf6 kfOP eg] ;ª\u|x u/L bf];|f] efudf k|sfz ug]{ OR5f u/]sf 5f}+Æ eGg] n]vfO s"6;fIo -hfnL ;f5L_ asfOPsfn] klg rlGb|sfsf] k|sfzgsfnsf ljifodf 5n5b\dsf] k|of]u ePsf] s'/f :ki6} 5 . rlGb|sfsf/sf] sf]z cfh;Dd klg b]Vg gkfOPsfn] pSt s'/f s"6;fIo xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . o; l:yltdf klg ljj]sk"0f{ ¿kdf af]Ng] JolSt ;f¥x} b'n{e b]lvG5g\ . ;f´f k|sfzgn] klg cfˆgf PsLs[t ;+:s/0fdf -@)$@_ æklxnf] ;+:s/0f !(^( ;fn 9f]sf 6f]nÆ eGg] / ærlGb|sf Jofs/0fsf] klxnf] ;+:s/0f !(^( df 5flkPsf] lyof]Æ eGg] s'/f n]v]/ pSt 5n5b\dsf s'/fsf] 9fs5f]k u/L e|d km}nfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] klg lbj+ut eO;s]sf O{Zj/ a/fnsf] æo;sf] -rlGb|sfsf]_ k|sfzg ;+= !(^( df g} ePsf] xf]Æ eGg] s"6;fIo cl3 ;fg{ k|sfz P= /fhhL lgn{Hh ¿kdf k|:t't eO/x]sf] klg -dw'ks{, ;fpg @)%*, k[= $)_ b]lvG5 . 3fd klZrdaf6 pbfpF5g\ eg]h:tf s'/f l;4 ug{ klg ;f5L asfP/ sfd nfU5 / < o; l:yltdf lzj/fh cfrfo{af6 ;Da4 ljifodf Wofg cfs[i6 ul/Pkl5 Psfw JolStn] rlGb|sfsf] k|yd–låtLo k|sfzdf dfq k|sfzg jif{ cª\lst ul/Psf] / t[tLo–rt'y{k|sfzx¿df k|sfzg jif{ cª\lst ug{ g;lsPsf] s'/fdf ;Dd eg] klg ljj]s /fv]sf] b]lvPsfdf To;sf] k|z+;f g} ug'{k5{ .

rlGb|sflb Jofs/0f zf;sLo ansf cfwf/df nflbPsf x'g\ . To; ;dodf j}lbs k/Dk/fsf ;'kl/is[t Jofs/0fbz{gsf cfwf/df rlGb|sflb Jofs/0fsf] cfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sg] ljåfg\x¿sf] lj/ntfn] / lji0f'xl/ l/dfn, jL/]Gb|s]z/L cHof{n, 6]sgfy kf}8]n OToflb kl08tx¿ klg zf;sLo lyrfOn] lylrPsf x'gfn] tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtf klg gePsfn] xf]nf rlGb|sflb Jofs/0fsf] v'nf cfnf]rgf x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . tyflk rlGb|sflb Jofs/0f ljåfg\x¿sf nflu o'lStsf cfwf/df dfGo x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\, zf;ssf ¿vn] ubf{ g} dfGo ePsf x'g\ eGg] s'/f Oltxf;af6} b]lvG5 . o; ljifodf afns[i0f ;dsf plStx¿ klg :d/0fLo b]lvG5g\ . afns[i0f ;dn] n]v]sf 5g\–

æTo; a]nf Jofs/0fdf tLg dt lyP– Ps j[4 jL/]Gb|sz]/Lsf] efg'eSt k/Dk/fsf], h;nfO{ s'nrGb| uf}td h:tf ljåfg\sf] klg ;dy{g lyof]Ù csf]{ ljZjdl0f cf=bL=sf] s'g} zAbnfO{ klg xnGt g/fVg], h;nfO{ n]vgfy / rqmkfl0fx¿ h:tf sljsf] ;dy{g lyof]Ù t];|f] ljåfg\ slj ;f]dgfysf] ;xof]un] x]d/fh -gfos a8f u'?Ho", ljålR5/f]dl0f_n] b'j} dtsf] dWo:y eP/ …rlGb|sfÚ Jofs/0f k|:t't u/], gfd ;j{gfd gfdof]uLx¿df pgn] ljZjdl0fsf] :j/f+t tyf lqmofdf jL/]Gb|s]z/Lsf] xn+tnfO{ lnPÙ rGb| ;dz]/sf] cufl8 ljåfg\x¿sf] aLrdf ePsf] Jofs/0fljifos jfbljjfbdf x]d/fhs} ts{ o'lSt;ª\ut 7xl/Psf]n] ;/sf/n] rlGb|sfJofs/0fnfO{ g} dfGotf lbof] . ToxL Jofs/0f cg';f/ n]v]sf] of] d]/f] k|yd sljtf lyof] . s'nrGb|n] To; Jofs/0fnfO{ slxn] dfg]gg\, n]vgfyn] w]/}kl5 w/0fLw/n] c´kl5 Ps b'O{ c8\sf];fy dfg] .Æ -d]/f] sljtfsf] cf/fwg, pkf;gf !, g]=/f=k|=k|= @)@#, k[= @#%–@#^_ .

æu'?/fh x]d/fhs} Jofs/0fcg';f/ n]Vg" eGg] rGb|;dz]/n] lg0f{o lbPkl5 uf]=ef=k|= ;ldltdf t ToxL cg';f/ kf7\ok':tsx¿ n]lvGy], t/ ;ldltaflx/ ;asf ljleGg dfGotf lyP– kl08t s'nrGb| uf}td …efiffnfO{ Jofs/0f rflxFb}g, d dflxnf u'?Ho" jf ;f]dgfysf] lgod cg';f/ rNg] dflg; xf]OgÚ eGby]Ù zlStzfnL dl0fx¿ ljZjdl0fs} Jofs/0f dfGby], slj n]vgfy klg ljZjdl0fs} ;dy{s lyP .Æ -d]/f] sljtfsf] cf/fwg, pkf;gf @, ;f´f k|sfzg, @)@(, k[= !)&–!)*_ .

æ;asf] n]vfOdf Ps} Jofs/l0fs lgod ePgeg] xfd|f] efiffs} k|lti7f gx'g]b]lv dWorlGb|sf Jofs/0f cg';f/ z'4 n]v]dfq k/LIff pQL0f{ x'g]5f}+ eg]/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k"j{;"rgf lbO{ d}n] pgnfO{ k"0f{lgodk"j{s Jofs/0f /6fpg nfu]+ . d}n] klg ;f]dgfy tLy{k|;fbx¿l;t pxL Jofs/0f k9]sf] lyPF, t/ To; a]nf;Dd Tof] pkgf{ h:t} lzlyn lyof] .Æ -ToxL+, k[= !)(_ .

rlGb|sfsf] dfGotfsf nflu …v8\ulgzfgfÚ u/fOPsf] s'/f k|sfz P=/fhhLn] klg :jLsf/]s} b]lvG5 . pgsf] egfO 5 –

æzfob lzj/fh cfrfo{nfO{ yfxf 5}g xf]nf h'g a]nf bfhL{lnª / a+ufndf rlGb|sf Jofs/0f :jLs[t u/fOFbf ;g\ !(@) -;+jt\ !(&^ lt/_ eGbf w]/} jif{ kl5 g]kfndf s'g} v8\ulgzfgf u/fOPsf] eP klg u/fOof] xf]nfÆ -g]kfnL efiff / rlGb|sf Jofs/0f, @)@(, k[= $(Ù b|=–x]d/fh zdf{sf] hLjgL, @)#%Ù k[= #%_ .

pSt egfOaf6 v8\ulgzfgf u/fOPsf] s'/f :ki6} a'l´G5 . ljålR5/f]dl0fsf] nfndf]x/sf] k|ltlnlk k|sflzt u/]/ ;+:s[t–g]kfnL–j0f{dfnfsf] klg e/kbf]{ 1fg gb]vfpg] / ;+:s[t;lGwlgodsf] ;Dd klg /fd|f] 1fg / cEof; klg gb]vfpg] -b|=– lhDbf] g]kfln efiff bf]:;|f] v08 @)#& k[= @!%, @@^_ cfˆgf lktfdx x]d/fhsf] ljålR5/f]dl0fTj k|dfl0ft ug{ cl3 ;g]{ k|sfz P= /fhhLaf6 pSt v8\ulgzfgfsf] k|ltlnlkrflxF lsg k|sflzt gePsf] xf] eg]/ ljj]szLn JolStx¿n] cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg'x'Go} 5 .

cfhsf kl/l:yltdf dL/f k|wfgsf] ærlGb|sf Jofs/0fsf] efiffj}1flgs cWoogÆ eGg] u|Gy k|sflzt -@)%^ cflZjg_ x'Fbf t pSt s[ltsf /rgfdf ;xof]uL elgPsf Pp6} n]vdf ;+:s[tj0f{dfnfsf ;DaGwdf cgluGtL cz'4 s'/f -k|1f, *@ -v_, *# -s_ g]=/f=k|=k|=_ n]v] klg s] sf/0fn] xf] k/f{sf k/f{ cfˆgf n]v / k':tsx¿ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQn] 5kfpg ;kmn k|f= 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n, k|f= 8f= r"8fdl0f aGw', k|f= 7fs'/k|;fb k/fh'nL, k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL / pk k|f= k"0f{k|sfz g]kfnx¿n] x]d/fhsf ljåQfsf / rlGb|sfsf] s[ltTj OToflbsf ljifodf lzj/fh cfrfo{sf] lhDbf] g]kfln ef;f -bf]:;|f] v08, @)#&_ df k|:t't cg]s kIfsf ;dLIffx¿ k|lt uhlgdLlnsf -b]v]sf] gb]Vo}_ u/]/ dL/f k|wfgnfO{ pSt ljifodf ljrf/ k|:t't ug{ k|]/0ff g} gu/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5, ljZjljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] sfd klg /fhgLlts If]qsf g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ e]8f agfP ´}+ ljBfyL{nfO{ v'nf ljrf/ /fVg] ljj]rssf ¿kdf tof/ kfg'{ geO{ PstkmL{ ljrf/sf e]8f agfpg' h:tf] b]lvG5Ù j0f{ljrf/sf ljifodf klg dfwj kf]v/]nhLn] dL/f k|wfgnfO{ lzj/fh cfrfo{sf g]kfnL j0ff]{Rrf/0flzIffdf plxNo} -@)#!_ k|sflzt s'/fx¿sf ljifodf klg ltgsf] pNn]v ug{ glbO{ w]/} kl5sf cfˆgf ck|sflzt zf]wk|aGwsf af;L 7xg]{ s'/fx¿sf] pNn]v ug{ nufPsf] b]lvG5Ù lzj/fh cfrfo{n] eg]sf s'/f pxfFsf] gfd glnO{ n]Vg nufP/ ;flxlTos rf]/L ug{ k|f]T;flxt klg u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] s'/f ljBfsf cg'zLngsf] e"d08nJofkL v'nf dof{bfsf] klg ;j{yf ljk/Lt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o:tf s'/fdf ;fjwfg / lgikIf Gofo af]Ng ;fx; ug]{ g]kfnL ljåfg\x¿ clxn] klg slt xf]nfg\ lrGtgLo ljifo 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ u'?sf] cg's"n s'/f n]vL n]vL cª\s w]/} kfpg'df dtna b]lvG5 . u'?nfO{ cfˆgf ;+/Ifsx¿sf] cg's"n s'/f km}nfO{ ltgsf k|lts"n s'/fnfO{ bafO{ ;+/Ifsx¿nfO{ l/´fP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ k6\ofpgdf dtna b]lvG5 . u'?sf ;+/Ifsx¿nfO{ h;/Lt;/L cfˆgf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts :jfy{sf] ;+/If0f ug'{df dtna b]lvG5Ù ljBfsf] wd{sf] ;Tosf] Gofosf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg] / k|df0fk'i6 s'/f dfq n]Vg] dfG5] ;f/} b'n{e b]lvG5g\, lxhf]cfh klg wgan hgan OToflbsf k|ToIf jf k/f]If lyrfOdf k/]/ af]Ng] n]Vg] dfG5]x¿ g} k|foM b]lvG5g\ eg] To; a]nfsf] s] s'/f ug'{Ù To; a]nf jt{dfg Psfw Jofs/0fljb\x¿n] klg ljljw sf/0fn] oyfy{ s'/f af]Ng g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

ev{/} dw'ks{df k|sflzt k|sfz P= /fhhLsf] æ!()@ ;fndf ljho/fh kl08t -kf08]_ a8fu'?Ho" eO{ pgsf ;Gtfgdf a8fu'?Ho" kbjL /lx/x]sf]Æ eGg] s'/f klg slt j:t'ut / k|df0fk'i6 xf] ljrf/0fLo 5 . k|sfz P= /fhhLaf6} k|:t't lnvtaf6 -ljho/fh kl08t, hLjgL, @)%#, k[= #)_ t ljho/fhnfO{ /fh]Gb|ljqmdn] !()@ ;fndf ! jif{sf nflu dfq wdf{lwsf/sf] dfg / k|folZrt lbg] sfd dfq lbPsf] b]lvG5 . o; ;dodf /fh]Gb|sf] l:ylt s] s:tf] lyof] Tof] klg ljrf/0fLo 5 . o; lnvtsf] 5ljlrq k|:t't gx'g' klg ljrf/0fLo s'/f 5 . /fHonIdLn] klg !()# ;fndf -sf]tkj{sf] & lbgkl5_ ljho/fhnfO{ bLIffu'? kbjL dfq lbPsf] b]lvG5 -ToxL+_ . !()$ ;fndf dfq ;'/]Gb|ljqmdn] æxfd|f] ;sn ;Gtfgn] tkf`Lsf ;Gtfgl;t dGq lng' elg u'? kbljsf] df]xf]/ ul/aS:of}+Æ eGg] nfndf]xf]/ ul/lbPsf] b]lvG5 -ToxL+ k[= $&_ . of] sf]tkj{kl5s} s'/f b]lvG5 . oxfF dGq dfq elgPsfn] d'Vo ufoqLu'?sf] kbjL lbOPsf] xf] ls bLIffu'?sf] kbjL lbOPsf] xf] v'Nb}g . d'Vo s'/f, ;bfrf/ ljåQf / s'nLgtfsf j}lzi6\osf cfwf/df x}g, hËaxfb'/l;tsf] /fhsfhL ;fF7ufF7sf cfwf/df g} ljho/fhn] / pgsf ;Gtfgn] a8fu'?Ho"sf] kb kfPsf x'g\ egL nf]sdf k|l;4 ePsf s'/fnfO{ v08g u/L sf]tkj{af6 hËaxfb'/sf] pbo x'g'eGbf cl3b]lv g} ljho/fh a8fu'?Ho" ePsf x'g\ eGg] b]vfpg k|sfz P= /fhhLn] lgs} g} k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lsGt' Tof] s'/f l;4 ug]{ k|df0f lbg ;s]sf] kfOFb}g . pN6f] pSt /fhsfhL ;fF7ufF7df g} k|df0f k'Ug uPsf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 -pSt u|Gy, k[= $$. $%_ . ToxfFsf] lnvtaf6 ljho/fh df/sf6sf sfddf klg hËaxfb'/l;t Pskm]6 ePs} b]lvG5 . ;'/]Gb|n] !(@) ;fndf ul/lbPsf] elgPsf] / cw'/f] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] nfndf]xf]/af6 -pSt u|Gy, k[= $!–$@_ klg ljho/fhx¿sf] klg sf]tkj{kl5 g} hËaxfb'/;Fu} pbo ePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] g} k'li6 x'g] b]lvG5 . pSt nfndf]xf]/ cw'/f] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{sf] s] clek|fo xf] Tof] klg ljrf/0fLo b]lvG5 . !(@) ;fndf km]l/ lsg nfndf]xf]/ ug'{k¥of] Tof] s'/f klg :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5}g . k|:t't lnvtx¿ slt k|fdfl0fs x'g\ Tof] klg ljrf/0fLo 5 . t;y{ k|sfz P= /fhhLn] k"0f{ / :ki6 k|df0fx¿sf cfwf/df k|fdfl0fs s'/f n]Vg] ug'{ eP ;To s'/fsf] k|rf/ eO{ ;dfh nfeflGjt x'Fbf] xf] .

lzj/fh cfrfo{n] rlGb|sf Jofs/0fdf b]vfpg'ePsf $) cf]6f 7"nf7"nf j:t'ut bf]ifx¿sf -b|= lh=g]=ef=, bf]=v=, k[= @)*–@@!_ ljifodf v'nf 5nkmn / dw'ks{h:tf klqsfdf lnlvt v08g–d08g rNg ;s] g]kfnL efiffJofs/0fdf ?lr /fVg] ;dfhnfO{ klg nfe x'Fbf] xf] . ;f] ug{ g;sL s'dfOFn] u/]sf sfddf k'la{ofaf6 bf]if nufOsf] eGg] h:tf lg/fwf/ s'/fx¿ lzj/fh cfrfo{l;tsf] Jofs/0fljifosf] zf:qfy{df -b|=–lh=g]=ef=, bf]=v=_cjfs\ ePsf go/fh kGtn] df}lvs¿kdf km}nfP´}+ / k|sfz P= /fhhLn] n]v]´}+ u/]/ Jojxf/ ugf{n] t zf:qlrGtgdf jf ljBfljdz{df s'g} of]ubfg x'g ;Sg] b]lvFb}g, ;dfhnfO{ s'g} nfe x'g ;Sg] klg b]lvFb}g . t;y{ rlGb|sfsf] j:t'ut g} ljdz{ rlr{t x'g'k5{ / To;nfO{ kqklqsfn];d'lrt ¿kdf :yfg lbg' klg cfjZos b]lvG5 . kqklqsfn] klg lgikIf¿kdf ljljw egfOx¿nfO{ :yfg lbg] u/]df ljrf/x¿ kl/is[t x'Fb} hfFbf ;dfhnfO{ nfe klg x'g;S5 .

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