Niyatra (Nepal)

s]g]8L ;ª\u|xfnodf kfFr 306f

rGb|k|;fb e§/fO{

O=;+= !(^# sf] gf]e]Da/ @@ tfl/vsf lbgdf ljZjn] Pp6f Hofb} b'Mvb ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'k¥of] . Tof] ;dfrf/ lyof]– cd]l/sfsf k}+tL;f}+ /fi6«klt hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lsf] xTofaf/]sf] . Tof] a]nf clxn]sf] h:tf] htftt} 6]lnkmf]g 5\ofK5fKtL gx'Fbf / ˆofS;, Od]n / OG6/g]6sf] cfljisf/ g} gePsf] gx'Fbf cfd ;~rf/sf] Psdfq l56f] ;fwg lyof] –…/]l8of]Ú . ;+;f/sf x/]s b]zsf /]l8of] :6];gx¿n] cf–cfˆgf efiffdf of] clk|o ;dfrf/ t'?Gt} k|;f/0f u/] . xfd|f] /]l8of] g]kfn klg kl5 k/]g .

ltgtfs d lj/f6gu/sf] efg' lzIff lgs]tg gfdsf] k|fylds ljBfnodf k9\y]+ . Tof] a]nfdf d]/f pd]/sf s]6fs]6Ln] s'g} ljZj 36gfdf rfv /fVt}gy], egf}+ To:tf] jftfj/0f g} lyPg . d klg ljZjsf c¿ b]zsf 36gfsf af/]df Tolt ghfg] klg cd]l/sfsf af/]df rflxF c¿ ;fyLx¿eGbf clns a9L hfGby]+ . To;sf] sf/0f s] lyof] eg], d]/f 7"nf bfh' bfdf]b/ To;a]nf cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnox¿df :gftsf]Q/ txdf cWoog/t Hofb} yf]/} g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿dWo] Ps x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] 3/df k7fpg' ePsf lr¶Lx¿af6 xfdL cg]s gofF–gofF / /f]rs s'/fx¿ hfGg kfpFYof}+ . hf]g Pkm s]g]8L cd]l/sfsf Ps nf]slk|o /fi6«klt x'g\ eGg] s'/f d}n] To;} a]nfb]lv ;'Gb} cfPsf] lyPF . Toltdfq xf]Og pgL cd]l/sfsf ;a}eGbf sd pd]/df /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf JolQm x'g\ eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 pgsf] JolQmTjaf6 d Toltv]/b]lv g} k|efljt lyPF . To;}n] pgsf] xTofsf] 36gfn] d klg sd b'MvL ePsf] lyOgF .

O=;+= @))) sf] h'nfO{sf] Pslbg cyf{t\ hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lsf] xTofsf] s/La ;}+tL; jif{kl5 pgsf] hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt Pp6f k|l;4 ;ª\u|xfno x]g{ hfg] ;fOt h'¥of] . xfjf{8{ ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t /xFbf km';{t lgsfNg Hofb} d'l:sn kbf]{/x]5 . laxfg h'?Ss p7]b]lv /flt af¥xah];Dd hltv]/ klg cWoog;DaGwL sfdd} Jo:t /xg' kYof]{ . t}klg of] t ;f¥x} ePg eg]/ Pp6f ;KtfxfGtsf b'O{ lbgdWo] Pslbgsf kfFr 306f h;/L eP klg ;do lgsfn]/ s]g]8L ;ª\u|xfno x]g{ hfg] lgwf] ul/of] . d ToxfF hfg nfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ d]/f] dn]l;ofnL ;fyL dxDdb klg d;Fu} hfg] eof] . dª\uf]lnofnL ¿k/ªsf] x]bf{ g]kfnLh:t} b]lvGYof] / dnfO{ klg cfˆgf]h:t} nfUYof] pm .

cfOtaf/sf] lbg laxfg vfhf vfP/ xfdL b'O{hgf lg:Sof}+ . xfjf{8{ ljZjljBfnosf] cl3lNt/ …xfjf8{ :Sjfo/Ú eGg] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs 7fpF 5 8anLh:t} . To; 7fpFsf] ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] ;fF´lt/ To;sf x/]s s'gfdf / df´df y'k|} snfsf/x¿n] PSn} / ;d"xut¿kdf cfˆgf cf–cfˆgf ufog snf b]vfpg 8]/f hdfpF5g\ / 7"n7"nf] :j/df lu6f/, 8«dnufot c¿ yl/yl/sf afhfx¿ ahfpFb} uLt ufP/ ;a}nfO{ cfglGbt t'NofpF5g\ . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/sf ;fF´df t 8anLel/ >f]tfx¿ vrfvr el/Psf x'G5g\ . ufos / >f]tfx¿ eg] k|fou/L o'jf k':tfs} x'Gy] . ToxL …xfjf{8{ :SjfP/Úsf gfddf ToxL+g]/ /x]sf] ;a–j]–:6];gaf6 /]n r9]/ xfdL hfg'kg]{ lyof] . /]ndf xfdL htf hfFbf klg ToxL+af6 r9\g] u/]sfn] Tof] e"ldut :6];gsf] e"uf]n af/]df xfdLnfO{ /fd|} hfgsf/L lyof] . l;d]G6sf v'8\lsnf 6]s]/ hldgd'lg k:of}+, 6f]sg lnof}+, /]n r9\g] If]qdf k'Ugsf nflu :jrflnt 9f]sfdf 6f]sg l5/fof}+ clg nds–nds nDSof}+ /]n cl8g] 7fpFlt/ .

s]g]8L ;ª\u|xfno k'Ug …xfjf{8{ :SjfP/Úaf6 cf7j6f :6];g kf/ u/]/ gjf}+df cf]n{g' kb{Yof] . dnfO{ w]/} s'/f 5\ofË b]lvg] dgkg]{ eP klg zx/ leqleq 3'Dg' kbf{ /]nrflxF e"ldut g} dg kb{5 . o;sf] sf/0f :ki6 5– o:tf /]nn] Psbd rfF8f] cfˆgf] uGtJodf k'¥ofpF5g\ / ;dosf] art u/fpF5g\ . g]kfndf x'Fbf ;dosf] Tolt d"No gx'g] eP klg cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hfkfglt/ 5Fbf d]/} ;do klg ax'd"No x'GYof] / ldg]6–ldg]6sf] lx;fa u/]/ sfd ug'{ kb{Yof] . To;}n] ljb]zdf oftfoftsf cGo ;fwg /f]Hg'eGbf e"ldut /]n g} /f]Hg] u/]sf] 5' . gjf}+ :6];gdf k'u]/ cf]n]{kl5 /]Nj] :6];g / ;ª\u|xfno cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xg] Pp6f lgMz'Ns z6n a; kfOof] .

xfjf{8{ ljZjljBfno / Dof;fr';]6\; OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL h:tf ljZjdf Hofb} ljVoft lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ lnP/ a;]sf] SoflDa|h zx/ / af]:6g zx/aLrsf] b"/L w]/} 5}g,Ù egf}+ df]6/df !%÷@) ldg]6 dfq nfU5 t/ SoflDa|hjf;Lx¿ o;nfO{ 7"nf] af]:6g zx/s} Pp6f If]q eg]sf] dg k/fpFb}gg\ . To;}n] s/La (^ xhf/ hg;ª\Vof / ^ ju{ dfOn If]qkmn ePsf] SoflDa|hnfO{ Pp6f 5'§} zx/ agfOPsf] 5 . O=;+= !(%) df o; zx/sf] hg;ª\Vof ! nfv @) xhf/ /x]5 / clxn] 36\b}–36\b} Tolt ePsf] /x]5 . o; zx/sf Psrf}yfO afl;Gbf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . SoflDa|hsf] hg;ª\VofdWo] &% k|ltzt uf]/f, !$ k|ltzt sfnf, * k|ltzt Pl;ofnL / # k|ltzt cGo /x]5g\ . oL b'O6f zx/nfO{ rfN;{ gbLn] 5'§ofPsf] 5 . ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ eg] SoflDa|h / af]:6g zx/nfO{ 5'§f5'§} zx/sf] ¿kdf x]b}{gg\ / af]:6g e|d0fdf cfpg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ SoflDa|h / SoflDa|hsf] e|d0fdf cfpg]x¿nfO{ af]:6g;d]t 8'nfpFbf /x]5g\ .

af]:6g SoflDa|hsf bz{gLo 7fpFx¿dWo] ;ª\u|xfnox¿ dfq klg s/La kRrL;j6f 5g\ . s'g} s]6fs]6Lsf lglDt agfOPsf 5g\ eg] s'g} snf ;ª\u|xfno 5g\ . s'g}n] ck|mf]–cd]l/sg Oltxf; af]s]sf 5g\ eg] s'g}df oftfoft;DaGwL j:t'x¿ ;ª\u|x ul/Psf 5g\ . To:t}Ù ;d'b| lsgf/df P]ltxfl;s kfgLhxfh c8\ofP/ ToxfFleq s'g} ;ª\u|xfno agfOPsf] 5 eg] s'g} hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lh:tf k|l;4 JolQmTjsf af/]df 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] xfjf{8{ ljZjljBfnodf 5Fbf x]g{ k'u]sf dxTjk"0f{ 7fpFx¿dWo] Pp6f xf] af]:6gsf] hf]g Pkm s]g]8L ;ª\u|xfno .

hf]g Pkm s]g]8L ;ª\u|xfno ejg P6nfl06s dxf;fu/sf lsgf/df dxf;fu/lt/ lk7\o"F kmsf{P/ plePsf] 5 . kl5lNt/ / bflxg]–b]a|]lt/ ;]tf] /ª kf]ltPsf] eP klg cl3lNt/ eg] k"/} leQ}el/sf ‰ofndf dflyb]lv tn;Dd sfnf /ªsf l;;f 7f]lsPsfn] ejg clns cFWof/f]d'v] g} nfUb5 . of] ejg ;+;f/sf ljleGg b]zsf tLg s/f]8 ;f¶L nfv dflg;sf] JolQmut bfgaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] /x]5 . k':tsfno / ;ª\u|xfnosf] ;+o'Qm¿kdf /x]sf] of] ;ª\u|xfno cd]l/sfsf] g];gn cfls{E; P08 /]s8{;\ P8ldlg:6«];gn] Joj:yfkg u/]sf b]zsf bzj6f k':tsfnodWo] Pp6f xf] /x]5 / Dof;fr';]6\;, Go" XofDkzfo/, edf]{G6, sg]lS6s6, d]Og / /f]8cfONof08 ldn]/ ag]sf] Go' OËNof08 eGg] If]qsf] To:tf] Psdfq ;ª\u|xfno /x]5 . of] ;ª\u|xfno !(&( df :juL{o ePsf /fi6«klt s]g]8Lk|lt ;dk{0f ul/Psf] eP klg O=;+= !((# b]lv dfq ToxfF ;fdu|Lx¿ k|bz{g ug{ yflnPsf] /x]5 .

z6n a;n] bz ldg]6 nufof] . a;af6 cf]n]{/ ;ª\u|xfno ejglt/ nfUof}F . leq k:g cf7 8n/sf] l6s6 sf6\g' kbf]{/x]5 . dxDdbn] / d}n] cf–cfˆgf l6s6 sf6\of}+ / leq k:of}+ . k:g]lalQs}sf] sf]7fdf g} s]g]8Lsf] afNofj:yfsf kmf]6f]x¿ /flvPsf lyP . k|To]s kmf]6f]sf d'lGt/ SofK;gdf kmf]6f]sf af/]df elgPsf] lyof] . tL kmf]6f]x¿ dnfO{ v'a cfsif{s nfu] / Pp6} g5f]8L x]g{ yfn]+ . To; xndf cd]l/sgx¿ klg k|z:t lyP . w]/}h;f] ;–kl/jf/ lyP . j[4x¿ eg] lXjn r]o/df a;]/ cfPsf lyP . hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lk|lt ;a}n] 7"nf] >4f u/]sf] kfOof] .

To;kl5sf] sf]7fdf cd]l/ssf k}+tL;f}+ /fi6«klt r'Gg]qmddf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx¿ lyP . oxL ;Dd]ngn] Toltv]/ Dof;fr';]6\;sf l;g]6/ /x]sf hf]g Pkm s]g]8LnfO{ cfˆgf] bnaf6 /fi6«kltsf] pDd]bjf/ dgf]go u/]sf] /x]5 . kf6L{x¿sf tkm{af6 /fi6«kltsf] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ oL /fli6«o ;Dd]ngx¿ slt pT;fxsf ;fy ;DkGg x'Fbf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f lqrfnL;f}+ /fi6«kltsf pDd]bjf/x¿ hh{ 8An' a'; / cn uf]/nfO{ dgf]go ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf b'j} kf6L{sf ;Dd]ngx¿sf] k|ToIf 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f / To;kl5sf] rxn–kxn cd]l/sL e"ldd} a;]/ x]bf{ yfxf eof] . cWoog sfo{af6 km';{t g} gx'g] x'Fbf 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f klg /flt cfˆgf] ;'Tg] ;do s6f}tL u/]/ x]g'{kof]{ . k}tL;f}+ /fi6«kltsf nflu hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lsf k|ltåGåL lyP tTsfnLg pk–/fi6«klt l/rf8{ Pd lgS;g . Pp6f sf]7fdf pgLx¿sf aLrdf ;]K6]Da/ @^, !(^) df l;sfuf] 6]lnlehg :6'l8of]df ePsf] ax; sfo{qmdsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f b]Vtf cfh}sf] 36gf xf]ls h:tf] nfUYof] . b'O6f k|d'v /fhgLlts bn 8]df]qm]6\; / l/klAnsgaf6 dgf]gLt, /fi6«klt pDd]bjf/x¿aLrdf k|ToIf ax; u/fO{ 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f ug]{ rngsf] ;'?cft To;}avtb]lv ePsf] /x]5 . gf]e]Da/ *, !(^) sf] /flt ;LjLP;sf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf nf]slk|o sfo{qmd ;~rfng jfN6/ qmf]°fO6n] /fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b]Vtf of] Tolt k'/fgf] 36gf xf] / Û eGg] k|Zg dgdf cfpg] /x]5 .

To;kl5sf] sIfdf /fi6«kltsf] zky u|x0f;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx¿ /flvPsf /x]5g\ . hgj/L @), !(^! df pgn] zky u|x0f u/L sfof{/De u/]sf lyP . pgL lqrfnL; jif{ dfqsf lyP . pgL klxnf] Sofyf]lns wdf{jnDaL /fi6«klt x'g\ eGg] s'/frflxF dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . b]zjf;Lsf gfddf pgn] u/]sf] ;Daf]wg /ËLg lel8of]df b]vfOPsf] 5 . pgn] zky u|x0f ubf{ 5f]Psf] afOan klg ToxfF /flvPsf] /x]5 . s]g]8L kl/jf/sf] k|frLg ;DklQ Tof] wfld{s u|Gy hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lsf k'vf{n] pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfˆgf] k'Vof}{nL ynf] cfo/Nof08af6 cd]l/sfdf a;fO ;bf{ ;Fu} NofPsf /x]5g\ .

XjfO6 xfp; sl/8f]/ eGg] Pp6f sIfdf pgsf] /fi6«kltsfnsf XjfO6 xfp;sf] leqL j:t'x¿ ;ª\u|x ul/Psf /x]5g\ . ToxfF /flvPsf j:t'x¿df d'VotM /fi6«klt / k|yd dlxnfnfO{ ljZjsf g]tfx¿n] lbPsf pkxf/x¿ / /fi6«klt kl/jf/sf lghL j:t'x¿ /x]5g\ .

O=;+= !(^) df s]g]8Ln] Ps bzsleq cd]l/sfn] rGb|nf]sdf dflg; cjt/0f u/fpg] s'/f u/]sf lyP . /fi6«kltsf] egfOnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg j}1flgsx¿ lbg–/ft gegL nfu] . k};fsf] vf]nf] aUof] . cGttM gf} jif{leq} cyf{t\ !(^( df g} cd]l/sfsf lgn cfd{:6«ª rGb|nf]sdf k'Ug] klxn] klxnf] dfgj eP . ;ª\u|xfnodf cGtl/If sfo{qmd;DaGwL j:t'x¿ k|bz{g ug]{ Pp6f 5'§} sIf /x]5 .

/fi6«klt s]g]8L / k|yd dlxnfn] XjfO6 xfp;df x'g] x/]s cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf ljlzi6tf Nofpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP /] . Pp6f sf]7fdf pgLx¿n] :jb]zdf clg ljb]zdf ;fdflhs / s"6g}lts sfo{qmdx¿df efu lnFbfsf cj;/sf j:t'x¿sf] ;ª\u|x 5 .

hf]g Pkm s]g]8Lsf] JolQmTjnfO{ Tof] prfOdf k'¥ofpgdf pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . pgsf afa' hf];]km s]g]8L / cfdf /f]h lkmh]/fN8 s]g]8Lsf] cxd\ e"ldsf t lyof] g}, /fhgLltdf s]g]8L cfˆgf dfjnLlt/sf xh'/af hf]g lkmh]/fN8af6 klg k|efljt ePsf /x]5g\ . xh'/af hf]g s'g}a]nf af]:6gsf d]o/ / sf+u|];sf ;b:o ePsf lyP /] . hf];]km / /f]h s]g]8Lsf kfFr efO 5f]/f / rf/ a}gL 5f]/LdWo] hf]g s]g]8L dfOnf 5f]/f /x]5g\ . pgnfO{ b'O{ b'O{ k6s;Dd l;g]6df k'¥ofpg / kl5 XjfO6 xfp;df k'¥ofpgdf efO–a}gLsf] k|z:t of]ubfg /x]5 . pgL /fi6«klt ePkl5 efO /a6{ s]g]8Ln] b]zsf] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L axg u/]/ bfOsf] k|zf;gnfO{ ;3fPsf lyP . To;sf cltl/Qm pgL /fi6«klt s]g]8Lsf 3lgi6 ldq, k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ / s"6gLlts k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf klg rlr{t /x]5g\ . ;ª\u|xfnosf] Pp6f sIfdf /a6{ s]g]8Ln] elh{lgof ljZjljBfnoaf6 kfPsf] …Aofrn/ ckm nÚ l8u|Lsf] k|df0fkq ´'08\ofOPsf] 5 eg] dxfGofoflwjQmf x'Fbf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 6]a'n, snd cflb klg /flvPsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt s]g]8Lsf] xTofsf] s]xL jif{kl5 g} logsf] klg xTof ul/of] . /a6{ s]g]8Lsf] xTof ;D´]/ d;Fu} Tof] sf]7fdf /x]sL Pp6L a"9Ln] tSs cfF;' ´fl/g\ . Gofklsgn] cfFvf k'5\t} dlt/ x]/]/ elgg\ æpgL dxfg\ lyP .Æ

csf]{ Pp6f To:t} sIfdf /fi6«kltn] cf]en clkm;df sfd ubf{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf s';L{–6]a'nnufot 6]a'ndf /fVg] ul/Psf Unf]a–kmf]6f] cflb klg ;hfOPsf 5g\ .

Pp6f sf]7f t hf]g Pkm s]g]8LsL kTgL Hofslngsf] k|of]usf ;fdfgx¿n] dfq} kf] el/Psf] /x]5 . O=;+= !(*( df Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng lkmlnlkG;sf] /fhwfgL dlgnf hfFbf ToxfF e/v/} ckb:t /fi6«klt kml8{gfG8 dfsf]{;sL kTgL Od]N8fsf Psxhf/ hf]/ h'Qfsf] k|bz{gL eO/x]sf] s'/f ;l´g k'u]+ Tolta]nf d}n] . Tof] ;Dd]ngsf d]/f s]xL ;xsdL{x¿ k|bz{gL x]g{ uPsf klg lyP . dnfO{ rflxF h'Q}dfq x]g{ s] hfg'h:tf] nfUof] / uOg . oxfF klg k|yd dlxnf Hofslngsf kf]zfs / h'Qf /flvPsf] xf]nf ls eGg] ;f]Rb} sf]7fdf k;]sf] t To:tf] xf]Og /x]5 . Ps lsl;dsf] cfgGb nfUof] . ToxfF t pgsf n]vfOx¿ ePsf sfuhft, pgn] s]g]8LnfO{ e]6\g' eGbfcl3 jflzª\6g 6fOD;–x]/fN8 klqsfdf kqsf/sf] ¿kdf sfd ubf{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] Sofd]/f, pgn] kfPsf] PDdL k'/:sf/ / OlhK6sf :juL{o /fi6«klt udfn cAb]n gf;]/n] pgnfO{ lbPsf] O;fk"j{ @$)) sf] Pp6f OlhlK;og d"lt{ ljz]if cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf /x]5g\ . pgn] ljlzi6 ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xx¿df / ljb]z e|d0fdf nfpg] u/]sf kf]zfsx¿ klg ToxfF 5g\ . of] sIfdf dlxnfx¿sf] g} a9L eL8 b]lvGYof]– ;+;f/e/sf ljleGg b]zaf6 cfPsf sfnf, uf]/f, v}/f /ªsf dlxnfx¿ ´'lDdO/x]sf b]lvGy] .

d yfls;s]sf] eP klg Psl5g a;]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg dg dfGb}g . dxDdb stf k'Uof] stf . sf]7}lkR5] sf]xL g sf]xL bz{sx¿;Fu d]/f ;–;fgf;+jfb x'Gy] . d g]kfnL x'F eGg] yfxf kfpFbf pgLx¿n] g]kfnsf s]xL s'/f ;f]wL klg xfNy] . d klg k|;Gg eP/ hjfkm lbGy]+ . x/]s sf]7fdf d x]g]{ dfq ulb{gy]+, s]xL l6kf]6 klg ul/xfNy]+ . o;f]ubf{ d]/f] ;fyL 5'6]sf] lyof] .

ca kfnf] cfPsf] /x]5 s]g]8L j+zsf] sIf x]g]{ . o;df ePsf kmf]6f]nufotsf cGo ;fdu|Lx¿af6 /fi6«kltsf k'vf{sf] kl/ro kfOof] . pgLx¿ cfo/Nof08af6 cd]l/sfsf] af]:6gdf a;fO ;/]sf] Oltxf;af/] 5f]6s/Ldf hfgsf/L eof] . /fi6«klt ePs} a]nf O=;+= !(^# df cfo/Nof08sf] /fhsLo e|d0fdf uPsf /x]5g\ / ToxfF 7"nf] :jfut kfPsf /x]5g\ . kfpg] g} ePÙ cfo/Nof08h:tf] Pp6f ;fgf] b]zaf6 uPsf] kl/jf/sf] Pp6f ;b:o cd]l/sfh:tf] ljZjs} ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL b]zsf] /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt eP/ sfdsfh ug'{ cfo/Nof08af;Lx¿sf nflu sd uf}/jsf] s'/f xf]Og . Tof] sIfdf To; e|d0fsf avtsf lel8of] lkmNdnufot y'k|} ;fdu|Lx¿ /x]5g\ . ToxfF k'Ubf d lgs} /f]dfl~rt x'g k'u]sf] lyPF . To;sf] sf/0f s] lyof] eg] d}n] lgs} jif{cl3 …o'/f]kLo cfof]uÚ sf] lgDtf]df cfo/Nof08 jf cfOl/z u0ftGq k"/} 3'Dg] df}sf kfPsf] lyPF . cfo/Nof08 d}n] cfh;Dd 3'd]sf w]/} b]zx¿dWo] dnfO{ ;aeGbf dgkg]{ b]z xf] . ToxfFsf dflg; cToGt ;/n, ;Tolgi7 / :jfledfgL 5g\ . d]/f nflu ;/ntf, ;Tolgi7f / :jfledfgn] hlt dxTj /fV5g\ Tolt c¿ s'g} u'0fn] /fVt}gg\ . cfo/Nof08 hfg'eGbf klxnf dnfO{ Tof] lgs} czfGt 7fpF xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . ha /fhwfgL 8lAngdf w]/}lbg al;of] / Zofgg\, lnd]l/s, ss{, jf6/kmf]8{ cflb ;a} k|d'v zx/nufot w]/} u|fdL0f If]qsf] klg lj:t[t e|d0f ul/of] clg d]/f] dgn] eGof] æwQ]/L, d}n] s] 7fg]sf] lyPF, s] kf] /x]5 .Æ cfo/Nof08df ag/f6L Sof;n eGg] ;f]¥xf}+ ztfAbLsf] Pp6f ;fgf] b/af/nfO{ s;/L hLjGt /fv]/ ljZjel/sf bz{sx¿nfO{ tfGg] u/]sf 5g\ Tof] cToGt k|z+;gLo 5 .

s]g]8L ;ª\u|xfnosf] Pp6f sIfdf pgsf] xTof;DaGwL ;"rgfx¿ /x]5g\ . 6]S;f; /fHosf] 8nf;sf] e|d0fdf /xFbf uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] b'Mvb ;dfrf/sf] cl8of] / lel8of] k|;f/0f ;'Gbf ;a}nfO{ :tAw kfb{5 .

k"j{ /fi6«klt ljn lSnG6g lszf]/fj:yfdf x'Fbf XjfO6 xfp;df uP/ /fi6«klt s]g]8L;Fu ;fd"lxs e]6 u/]sf /x]5g\ . Tof] e]6af6 lSnG6g /fd|};Fu k|efljt eP5g\ / kf] tLg bzskl5 pgL cfkm}F ul/dfdo kbdf k'Ug ;s]5g\ . ToxfF Pp6f lel8of]df /fi6«klt lSnG6gn] /fi6«klt s]g]8Lsf af/]df JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x¿ klg ;'Gg kfOG5 . Pp6f s'/f s] eg], k"/} ;ª\u|xfnoel/ g} ePsf ;a} lel8of]x¿ v'n} /flvPsf x'G5g\ / h'g lkmNd ToxfF b]vfOPsf 5g\ ltgnfO{ 3'dfO{3'dfO{ k|;f/0f ul/G5 . o; sIfdf /flvPsf sDKo'6/x¿ k|of]u u/L /fi6«klt s]g]8Lsf af/]df a9LeGbf a9L hfgsf/Lx¿ k|fKt ug{ bz{sx¿nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

k|To]s sIfdf bz{sx¿ kl;/x]5g\, lgl:s/x]5g\ . h;nfO{ h'g s'/fdf a9L rfv nfU5, To; 7fpFdf lgs} a]/ pleP/ x]5{g . d klg st} lgs}a]/;Dd PSn} 3f]l/O/x]sf] x'Gy]+, To;}n] ;fyL x/fPsf] lyof] .

ætkfO{+nfO{ of] j:t'n] v'a cfslif{t u/]sf] h:tf] 5 lgÆ, lgs}a]/b]lv d}n] /fi6«klt cfkm}n] n]v]sf] Pp6f gf]6 glhs}af6 Wofgk"j{s x]l//x]sf] b]v]/ Pp6L cwa}+;] cd]l/sL dlxnf d':s'/fpFb} ;f]lW5g\ .

æxf], cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] cfˆg} xftn] n]v]sf] ;Ssn sfuh d}]n] cGt sxfF b]Vg kfpg' / Û To;}n] w]/}a]/ oxfF cl8P/ x]l//x]5'Æ, d eG5' . /fi6«klt s]g]8L k|foM cfˆgf ;a} efif0fx¿sf] d:of}bf cfkm}+ ug]{ ubf{ /x]5g\ . ToxfF pleO/xFbf ´§ d}n] ;D´g k'u]+ d]/f] b]z g]kfn hxfF 5Fbf slxn]sfxL+ d}n] pRr kb:yx¿sf efif0f n]lvlbg] u/]sf] lyPF . tL efif0fx¿ n]Vg a:tf dnfO{ s] s'/fdf xfF;f] p7\Yof] eg] h;sf nflu tL n]lvPsf x'Gy], pgLx¿n] g efif0fdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ d'Vo–d'Vo a'Fbfx¿af/] s]xL eGy] g tL efif0f pgLx¿n] >f]tf–;dIf k9\bf d}n] n]v]/ a'´fO lbPsf]df s]xL yk36 ul/Psf] g} kfpFy]+ . s'g} ;j+fbljgf pgLx¿sf] cGt/cfTdfsf] efj a'´]/ sfd ul/lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . efif0f ug]{x¿n] cfkm"n] s:tf >f]tfsf cl3lNt/ pleP/ slt nDafOsf] efif0f ug]{, d'VotM s'g kIfdf cfˆgf] ljrf/ s]lGb|t ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf clnslt dfq klg k"j{ tof/L ug{ ;do lgsfNg ;s] /fd|} x'g] lyof] . /fi6«klt s]g]8Ln] s'g} sfd gx'Fbf a9L km';{bL eP/ cfˆgf] efif0f cfkm}+ n]Vg Eofpg] / xfd|f oxfFsf g]tfx¿n] rflxF dxTjk"0f{ sfd}–sfdn] ubf{ a9L a]km';{bL eP/ g} d'Vo a'Fbfx¿ dfq klg l6kfpg gEofPsf t xf]Ogg\ xf]nf Û To:t}Ù oxfF af]nfPsf] 7fpFdf lglZrt ;dodf k'Ug'kg]{ eGg] klg s]xL 5}g . cl:t e/v/ sf7df8f}+df Pp6f s'grflxF ;df/f]xdf xf] k|d'vcltly 306f}+;Dd klg cfOgk'Ubf cfof]hsx¿n] ToxL 5]p5fpdf abfd a]lr/x]sf Pshgf >dhLjLnfO{ NofP/ k|d'vcltly agfO{ pg}af6 sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/fPsf lyP /] Û ;dosf] Vofn gug]{x¿nfO{ /fd|f] r]tfjgL lyof] Tof] .

;ª\u|xfnosf] clGtd sIf af]:6g xfa{/ aGb/ufxlt/ kmls{Psf] 5 . ejgsf] Totflt/ kms]{sf] Pp6f kf6f] g} l;;}–l;;fsf] ePsf]n] ToxfFaf6 P6\nflG6s dxf;fu/df kfgLhxfh / ljleGg ;fOh clg ¿ksf 8'Ëfx¿ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ u/]sf] b]lvGYof] . ;d'b| lsgf/d} /x]sf] af]:6gsf] nf]ug ljdfg:ynaf6 Ps}k6s s}of}+ xjfO{hxfhx¿ p8\bf / cf]n+{bf v;]/ ;d'b|df k'Unfg\ ls eGg] gld7f] ljrf/ grfxFbf–grfxFb} klg dgdf cfpFYof] / dg ´;Ë x'GYof] .

hf]g Pkm s]g]8Ln] lstfa n]Vg EofPsf dfq /x]g5g\Ù pgsf] …k|f]kmfOn Ogs/]hÚ eGg] lstfan] t pgL /fi6«klt x'g'eGbf kfFr 5 jif{cl3 g} cd]l/sfsf] k|Voft …k'ln6h/ k'/:sf/Ú kfpg g} EofO;s]sf /x]5g\ . n]vs / s[lt b'j}sf] gfd hf]8]/ …hf]g Pkm s]g]8L k|f]kmfOn Ogs/]h Pjf8{Ú eGg] Pp6f k'/:sf/ xfn :yfkgf ul/Psf] /x]5 / Tof] k'/:sf/ s]g]8Ln] cfˆgf] k':tsdf kl/eflift u/]h:t} /fhgLlts ;fx; b]vfpg] s'g} JolQmnfO{ x/]s jif{ lbOFbf]/x]5 .

3'Dbf3'Db} b'O{ aHg nfu]5 . xfd|f] dtcg';f/ dxDdb ;ª\u|xfnosf] SoflG6gdf d]/f] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] xf]nf eGg] 7fg]/ ToxfF k'u] . p;nfO{ w]/} ef]s nfu]5 / vfO;s]5 t/ dnfO{ ;fy lbg eg] klv{/x]sf] /x]5 . vfgf vfP/ xfdL clGtddf ;ª\u|xfnosf] :dfl/sf k;ndf uof}+ . ;ª\u|xfnosf] ;D´gf u/fpg] ljleGg ;fdfgx¿ dWo]af6 xfdL b'j}n] Ps–Psj6f lstfa lsGof}+ .

;ª\u|xfnosf ;a} s'/f wLt dg]{ u/L x]g{ lgs} lbgsf] ;do rflxFbf] /x]5 . ;do gk'u]/ k':tsfno v08 k"/} 5f]8\g'k¥of] . zf]wsfo{ ug{ OR5'sx¿nfO{ k':tsfnon] ljz]if ;'ljwf klg pknAw u/fpFbf]/x]5 . k':tsfnosf] cfsif{0fdf s]g]8Lsf JolQmut, l;g]6/sf x}l;otsf / /fi6«kltsf x}l;otsf rf}/f;L nfv kfgf ;fdu|Lx¿ Pslqt 5g\ /] Û To:t}Ù s]g]8L k|zf;g;Fu ;Da4 /a6{ s]g]8Lnufot cGo tLg;o hgfsf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ klg Tof] k':tsfnodf 5g\ /] Û clg b'O{ nfv kmf]6f]u|fkm, ;ft xhf/ 306f nfdf] cl8of] /]sl8{Ë, ;Q/L xhf/ yfg lstfax¿ / cf7 nfv lkm6 lkmNd 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfpFbf To;sf] eJotfsf] sNkgfdf hf] sf]xL klg 8'AgnfO{ afWo x'g}k5{ .

xfd|f] lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;ª\u|xfnoaf6 aflx/ lgl:sof}+, s]xLa]/ aflx/sf] b[Zofjnf]sg u¥of}+Ù s]xL kmf]6f]x¿ lvRof}+ / kmls{g] qmddf k'gM z6n a; r9\g k'Uof}+ .

af6f]df d}n] ;f]r]+–xfd|f] g]kfndf klg s]xL ;ª\u|xfno t 5g\ t/ ko{6sx¿n] 3'Dg hfg] 7fpFsf] ;"rLdf vf]O{ tL kg{ ;s]sf < sf7df8f}+s} j;Gtk'/l:yt /fhf lqe'jgsf j:t'x¿ ePsf] ;ª\u|xfnodf slt ko{6sx¿nfO{ ltgsf e|d0f ;~rfns ufO8x¿n] k'¥ofpF5g\ < /fhwfgLd} /x]sf] 5fpgLdf /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno 5Ù ToxfF slt ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ k'U5g\ < g]kfn cfpg] jif{sf rf/ nfveGbf a9L ko{6sx¿dWo] bz k|ltzt klg ToxfF k'U5g\ k'Ub}gg\ dnfO{ z°} nfU5 . pko'Qm sfo{qmdx¿ /fv]/ / cfjZos k|rf/–k|;f/ u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ tL ;ª\u|xfnox¿sf] e|d0f u/fpg ;s]df Psflt/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;af/] ;xL hfgsf/L lbg ;lsGYof] eg] csf{lt/ s]xL a9L ljb]zL d'b|f klg cfh{g ug{ ;lsGYof] xf]nf . sf7df8f}+df / nlntk'/df ePsf /f0ffsfnLg b/af/x¿ g]kfnsf cd"No lglw x'g\ . ltgdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf dGqfnox¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . l;+xb/af/sf] k'/fgf] v08, s]z/dxn, aa/dxn, xl/x/ejg, zLtnlgjf;, >Ldxnx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsP /f0ffsfnLg Oltxf;nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd hLljt /fVg ;lsGYof] . dGqfnox¿ ToxfF al;lbP/ ltgsf] :ofxf/–;Def/;Dd klg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . st} uf/f] eTs]sf 5g\Ù st} blng efFlrPsf 5g\, sltsf Knf:6/ plSsPsf 5g\Ù lah'nLsf tf/x¿ d';fn] sf6]/ r'F8fPsf 5g\Ù ;+/If0fsf nflu s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ltgLx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ s'g} bz{gLo ;ª\u|xfno agfpg ;lsGYof] xf]nf /fHon] g} Wofg lbPsf] v08df .

To:t}Ù g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pGgogsf nflu ;Stf] ;]jf ug]{ sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg, uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn, eLdlglw ltjf/Lh:tf JolQmx¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx¿ vf]Hg] xf] eg] clxn];Dd e]§fpg ;lsPnfÙ tL km]nf kf/]/ ;ª\u|xfno agfpg xfdL lsg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}F < PstGqLo /f0ff zf;gnfO{ l;WofP/ k|hftGq Nofpg] sfddf d[To';Fu g8/fOsg nfKkf v]Ng] zxLbx¿ u+ufnfn, wd{eQm, bz/yrGb, z'qm/fh zf:qLx¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx¿ vf]h]/ ;ª\u|xfno agfpg xfdL lsg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ < aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, k'iknfn, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, u0f]zdfg l;+xh:tf g]tfx¿sf] ;D´gf kl5;Dd ;a}nfO{ xf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ eg] ltgLx¿;Fu ;DalGwt j:t'x¿ vf]h]/ ;ª\u|xfnosf] ¿k lbg xfdL lsg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ <