:kGbg

/d]z vgfn

æPO{ 5f]8, 5f]8 eg]sf]Æ
æd s'ljrf/ x' . tFnfO{ d r}gl;t a:g lbGg,Æ xf… xf…xf… Û

æPO{ g;dft eg]sf]Æ
æd c;Gt'li6 x'F . tFnfO{ d afFRg lbGgÆ, xf…xf…xf… Û

æPO{ gc7\of dnfO{Æ
æd t]/f] ctLt x'F . tFnfO{ d 5f]8\lbgFÚ, xf… xf…xf… Û

æPO{ gcfOh d]/f] k5fl8Æ
æd t]/f] nfnr x'F . tFnfO{ d geO{ rNb}g, a'l´;\,Æ xf…xf…xf…Û

æPO{ gv]b dnfO{Æ
æd t]/f] s's[To x'F . tFnfO{ d k5\ofO/xg] 5'Æ, xf…xf…xf…Û

æPO{ dnfO{ gÚ5f] oxfF .Æ
æd t]/f] sd{ x'F . tFnfO{ d ;w}+ rflxG5,Æ xf…xf…xf…Û

æPO{ efu oxfFaf6Æ
æcxF d eflUbgF . d t]/f] ljs[lt x'F,Æ xf…xf…xf…Û

æPO{ gÚ/f] d]/f] cufl8Æ
æd t]/f] pkh x'F . t}+n] pTkfbg u/];Dd d /f]O/xg] 5'Æ, xf…xf…xf…Û

æPO{ gÚxfF; d]/f] cufl8Æ
æd ;w}+ xfF:g]5' . lsgls d Ps Joª\Uo x'F .Æ xf…xf…xf…Û

To;kl5 d}n] 6f9f6f9f b"/lIflthsf] lzlyn, Jolyt lxdfnnfO{ æx]b}{ eg]y]+Æ x] Û lxdfn Û ltd|f] kf]N6faf6 au]sf ;x;| hnwf/fnfO{ b"lift agfof] s;n] < x] Û cfsfz, ltd|f] lj/f6tfdfly Rofn]Gh u¥of] s;n] < x] Û k|s[lt, ltd|f] :jR5GtfnfO{ k|b"lift kf¥of] s;n] < x] Û kjg, ltd|f] ld7f;nfO{ nnsf¥of] s;n] < x] Û ;do, /f]s, /f]Sg ltdL ;S5f}+ eg] o; ultnfO{ . o; If0fnfO{ . Psk6s ltd|f] :jR5tfnfO{ gd:sf/ ug]{ ljrf/ 5 . Psk6s ltd|f] uLt :ylut ePsf] x]g'{5 . x]?F To;n] s:tf] df]8 Nofpg] 5 t/ ltdL ljjz 5f}+ . ltdLn] rfx]/ klg of] ult, of] If0f / of] ;donfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}gf}+ . lsgls ltdL :jod\ cfˆgf] a;df 5}gf} . ltdL k|s[lt xf} . ltdL qmlds xf} . a? d}n] rfx]+ eg] ltdLnfO{ c8fpg ;S5' . ltdLnfO{ kG5fpg ;S5' . d t Ps jt{dfg 7fd]/ a;]sf] ctLt x'F . d}n] slxn]sfxL+ ctLtaf6 jt{dfgnfO{ 5'§ofPsf] klg 5' t/ To;af6 cfkm} b'lvt ePsf] 5' .

æef] ef] dnfO{ g;'gfpm . dnfO{ ltd|f ctLt ;'Gg] km';{b 5}g . d :jod\ ctLt / jt{dfgsf] lkªdf ls+st{Joljd"9 eP/ To;} To;} dlRr/x]sf] 5' . dnfO{ of] lkªsf] ult klg yfxf 5}g t/ ;fgf] x'Fbf, ltxf/df /f]6]lkª v]Nbfsf] dRrfO{ dnfO{ yfxf 5 . To;a]nf dnfO{ sfsfn] 6\ofKk} 6fF;]/, v'§f v'DRofO{ v'DRofO{ dRrL dRrL cfgGb lbPsf] t/ To;nfO{ cfgGb klg elGbgF d . To;leq qf; lyof] . qf; klg s:tf] eg] nf]enfUg] . æef] ef] jnL{, ca t]/f] kfnf] k'Uof]Æ egL sfsf dnfO{ 5'6fpg vf]Hg' x'GYof] t/ d eg] …h'sf]´}+ 6fFl;Gy]F . lsgls To; qf;leq cfgGb lyof] . d k'gM Tof] k|fKt ug{ vf]Hby]+ t/ ToxfF Pp6f …kfnf]Ú lyof] . h'g kfnf] cyf{t\ ;do, xf] To; ;don] dnfO{ sfsf;Fu 5'§ofPsf] lyof] . ;DkGg eOsg klg cefj lz/f]wfy{ ub}{ b'Mvk"0f{ lgwg eof] sfsfsf] . sfsfsf nflu >4fsf b'O{zAb ck{0f ub{5' .

æb]Vof} t, oltGh]n d}n], ;Dk"0f{ d]/f lj;Ëltx¿nfO{ kfvf nufO{ lbPF . tL lj;Ëltx¿ h;n] dnfO{ c}7g ul//fv]sf lyP . ca ltgLx¿nfO{ d]/f] hLjgdf cfpg lbg] 5}g t/ of] d]/f] k|tLIff slxn];Dd < :jod\ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . dnfO{ t o:tf] nfU5 slxn]sfxL+ d :jod\ cfˆgf] kl/lwleq 5}g . dnfO{ of] ;don] g} daf6 5'§ofO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

æa/08fdf km"nx¿ kmqm]/ zf]efodfg ePsf] 5Æ egL >LdtL ;'gfpFl5g\ t/ d lg/Lx cfFvfn] tL kmqm]sf km"nx¿nfO{ x]l//xG5' . d tL km"nsf ;'Gb/tf 5'g ;lQmgF . lsgls d :jod\, d]/f] a;df 5}g .

æof] km"n t Sof /fd|f] kmqm]sf] /x]5Æ d}n] To;} eg]5' . To; km"nn] dnfO{ sxfF 5'of] :jod\ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ km"n /fd|f]rflx+ 5 . dgsf], v} s'lGg, s'g s'gfaf6 To;sf] :kGbg cfO/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ To:tf] efg x'Fb}5 .

kfl/sf] lxdfnnfO{ afbnn] 5]Sof] ca .

dxdf e'ge'gfPsf dfx'/L

afa'/fd nfld5fg]

j/k/ kxf8x¿sf] 3]/fp 5 . htf x]/] klg kxf8} kxf8sf] y'k|f] 5 . kxf8sf lz/b]lv s'd;Dd ls t lxpF 5 ls t lxpFn] rf6]sf] ;kf6 cfs[lt 5 . kxf8sf sfvL / sf]vflt/ sfO´}+ hd]sf]– s6sl6Psf] lr:ofg 5 . Tot} st} /f}+´}+ ´':; pd|]sf], 3'd|]sf] 3fF;–´f/kft 5 . o;eGbf tn st} sfkdf n]kl;Psf] df+;n e"–efu 5– srf}/f hqf], hxfF Pp6f dfgj–a:tL cfˆgf] k'/fgf] hL0f{–?U0f cl:tTj sfod /fVt} lhpg] df]xsf] dxdf dfx'/L ´}+ e'ge'gfO/x]sf] 5 .

o;} a:tLsf] Ps5]psf] Pp6f s'g} 3/sf] d6\ofOnf] 5tdf gf]a'{ / p;sL hf]O{ k]df ;fpg] 3fdsf dw'/ /fkdf cfkm"nfO{ la:s'g´}+ pbfË kf/]/ nl¶g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

pRrf§\nfUbf eLdsfo kxf8x¿sf] of] sfkdf d"stf / df}gtfsf] ;fd|fHo 5 hxfFaf6 Ps lsl;dsf] lvl/nf] z"Gotf a6fl/+b} cfP/ logLx¿nfO{ ufFHg] ub{5 . leq sxL+ sfF8f]´}+ u8\g] u5{ k|s[ltsf] lrTsf/ / sf]nfxn . oxL sf]nfxndf sxflnFb} To;} 6f]nfP/, nf]nfP/ s'g} 3'ngzLn kbfy{´}+ k|s[ltd} 3'Ng–ldNg k'U5g\–k|s[lt;Fu afFlwPsf oL lg/Lx k|f0fLx¿ .

tn cfˆgf] of]lg–dfu{df e]/L cla/n alu/x]sf] 5 . Tof]eGbf clndfly ndtGg k/]/ l/Qf] 3f]8]6f] af6f] lgln{Kt pQflgPsf] 5 . af6f] j/k/ hldgdfly clnslt 6fpsf] p7fP/ ux"F, pjf, lrgf], kmfk/ cfn'sf km;nx¿ xfjfdf lvTsf 5f]l8/x]sf 5g\ . ptf kfvflt/sf] xl/of] le/fnf]df rf}+/L / e]+8f–Rofª\u|fx¿ x:ofª–km:ofª\ ub}{ rg{ / glhsdf cfpg]nfO{ xKsfpg tNnLg 5g\ . gLnf], ulx/f] / :jR5 cfsfz 5– h;nfO{ 3fdsf ls/0fn] 5f]Olb+bf To;}To;} s'ts'ltP/ ´g} ;'Gb/ k|tLt eO/x]5 . P]gf´}+ 6Ns]sf] lxpFnfO{ x]b}{ csf]{ kxf8n] cfˆgf] cg'xf/ lgofln/x]´}+ nfUg] JoQm–cJoQm jftfj/0f 5 . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf r/L´}+ l/ª\b} 3'Db} u/]/ cfkm"n] al;/x]sf] 5tdf s]lGb|t x'g k'U5 gf]a'{ / p;sf cfFvfn] k]dfsf] df+;n gUgk|foM z/L/nfO{ 7'ª\g] pkqmd ug{ yfN5g\ .

k]df a'‰5] gf]a'{sf cfFvfsf] efiff / pm lv:; xfF:5] . k]dfsf slxNo} gdfl´Psf bfFt / luhfdf hd]sf] s}nf] sfO gf]a'{nfO{ 6Ns]h:tf] nfUb5 . don / w"jfFn] 3/sf] blng´}+ b]lvg] k]dfsf] cg'xf/df bGtklª\Qm ;]tf b]lvg' :jfefljs g} x'G5 . t/ Tof] ;]tf]kgdfly pm ;w}+ dVv kg]{ u5{ . uw{geGbf tn hxfF 3fd / xfjf ;f]´} k|j]z ug{ kfpFb}gg\– kfs]sf] :ofph:t} b]Vg k'U5 . ToxfF klg donsf w;f{x¿ hd]/ 5fnf 9fSg] sfd ub}{ x'G5g\ . gf]a'{ dgdg} ;f]R5–gg'xfPkl5 o:t} xf] . s] ug'{ t g'xfPsf] kmfKt}g . 7fpF g} o:tf] . hf8f] 5 . sf6\5 . cfkm}n] klg df3Ldf g'xfPsf], ca t 5 dlxgf gfl3;Sof] . k]dfsf] zf/Ll/s t]h / sflGt dlng x'Fb} uPsf] b]v]/ b'Mlvt x'g uPsf] dgnfO{ pm o;/L 9f8; lbg vf]H5 .

p;nfO{ ;D´gf x'G5– k'l6dfofsf] . k'l6dfof o;} ufpFsL sf]/nL s]6L . Tolta]nf pm o:t} rf}w kGw| jif{sL x'FbL xf] . Pshgf kf]v/flt/sf dflg; k9fpg eg]/ oxfF cfPsf lyP hf] k'l6dfofs} 3/df a:g] uy]{ . Tof] s]6LnfO{ g'xfO–w'jfO ug{ nufP/ :ofpsf] bfgf h:t} agfPsf lyP ltgn] . ltgsf] uf]8d]ndf wkSs aNb} cfPsL ToNn] w]/}sf] dg xb}{ lyO{ . cfˆgf] of}jgsf] uGw j/k/ 5b}{ lyO{ . Pslbg tL df:6/ cfkm}n] ToNnfO{ l6k]/ lx+8] . ufpF l/Qf] x'g k'Uof], ljgfkm"nsf] af]6h:t} .

cfˆgL k]dfnfO{ klg To:t} :ofp cyjf cgf/ agfpg] nf]e p;df knfpg]–´g]{ u5{ . k'l6dfof uPb]lv Tof] To;} t'x'Fb} uP/ st} s'x'Fb} x'G5–h'g s'/f p;nfO{ dg kl//x]sf] x'Gg .

æs] ;f]lr/x]sf] xf]nfPsf]xf]/f] <Æ k]df x:tIf]k ug{ vf]H5] .

æk'l6dfofsf] ;D´gfn] kf]Nof] .Æ pm 9fF6\t}g .

æTof] 5F8'nL Û c´ To;}sf] …<Æ 7':sG5] k]df .

æolt~h]n oxL+ ePsL eP ToNnfO{ d …ÛÆ eG5 / ghflgFbf] d':sfg cw/df v]nfO/xG5 gf]a'{ .

æO:s ÛÆ sf] efjdf ;f°]ltt x'g] :yfglt/ st} 5'G5] / cg'xf/ /ftf] kfb}{ x:ofªkm:ofª, Tjl/t\ rfndf e¥ofªaf6 tn cf]n{G5] pm .

of] 3/ k]dfsf] hGd 3/ xf] . cfˆgf lalt;s]sf afa'cfdfsL pm PSnL 5f]/L gf]a'{ 9\jfFu] -3/ HjfOF_ a:g cfPsf] k'?ifk|f0fL . o;/L 9'jfFu] a:g]n] cfˆgf] k}t[s ;DklQsf] xs u'dfpg] rng 5 . o:tf] 3/df k|foM :jf:gLsf] x}sd / cledfg cUnf] eOxfNb5 . k]df To:t} 5] . cfkm"nfO{ sd kf/]/ c¿nfO{ cUnf] agfPsf] pm dg k/fpGg . s'/f h] u/] klg gf]a'{n] csL{nfO{ cFufNg ;Sg] s'/fdf pm Tolt kTof/ ulb{gF . slxn] sxL+ aflx/km]/ rg{ vf]Hg' cs}{ s'/f xf] . nf]Ug] 3/df gx'Fbf cfkm"nfO{ klg t obfsbf r'Sg] u5]{ . Tof] klg e/e/fpFbf] pd]/df g xf] . ca t pd]/ klg To:tf] kfgLbf/ j:t' sxfF /xg uPsf] 5 / hf] ;fgf]ltgf] 5'jfOd} 5n5n xf];\ . t/ klg xf8n] sGofO dfUbf]/x]5 . o;/L ;f]Rt} cfkm}+df k'nlst x'g k'U5] k]df . o; lsl;dsf] ts{gfn] sfdwGbfdf p;nfO{ cltl/Qm cle?lr k|bfg ub{5 . o:t}, cle?lrj; pdfn]sf] kfgL, rf}+/Lsf] gf}gL 3Lp, ef]6] lrofkQL / d/d;nf 9'ª\u||fdf xfn]/ dxL kf/]´}+ 3f/3'/ kfb}{ lrof tof/ u5]{ . tfQftf] lrof, pjfsf] ;ft', of;f{u'Dafsf] w"nf] -of}gf]Q]hs ´'l;nsL/f] cfsf/sf] h8La'6L lk;]/ agfOPsf]_ /fVg] y}nL;d]t lnP/ dfly pSnG5] . nf]Ug]sf ;fd' tL rLhx¿ /fV5] / 5tsf] Ps5]plt/ k'u]/ p7L–p7L d"q Tofu u5]{ .

gf]a'{nfO{ yfxf 5– k]dfn] cfˆgf OR5fsf] cleJolQm s;/L u5]{ eGg] . ofqfdf lx+8\b} ubf{, d]nfkft ub}{ lx+8\bf, rf}+/L e]+8fv]b\b} sxL+ k'Ubf cyjf To:t} s'g} v'zL of j]bgfsf 38Ldf xfg}{ gldNg], kG5fpg} g;lsg] lgTo gjLgvfnsf] efj56f jf cfdGq0fn] nn\sfg]{ u5]{ . :yfg df};dsf] cg's"ntf jf k|lts"ntf;Fu p;nfO{ dtna x'Gg . cs:dft\ eGg k'U5]–æw"nf]vfg] <Æ of] p;sf] ;°]t efiff xf] . w"jfF xf]– cfuf] aNb}5 eGg] s'/fsf] . ´'l;nsL/f] cfsf/sf] h8La'6L / cfˆgf] lhlg;sf] ;fb[Zosf] efjfleJolQm . o:tf] a]nf gf]a'{ cGofGo b'Mv / bogLotf la;{G5 / k]dfsf] sdgLotfnfO{ 5f]8fpFb} vfg] u5{ .

clxn] klg gf]a'{ sdnf] x'g k'U5 . k]df klg glhsdf a:g cfOk'U5] . b'j} Psfsf{sf] dx rf6\g yfN5g\– dfgf}+ ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf dL7f]–dw'/ rLh :jfb dfgL–dfgL rfl6/x]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ .

9'Ëf / df6f]n] ag]sf] of] b'O{ tn] 3/ o:t} Pp6f 3f/ xf] . cg]slt/ dfx'/L´}+ rfxf/]/ /; / uGw l6Kb} logLx¿ oxfF cfOk'U5g\ . tnf] k'/]h:t} ;dy/ kf/]/ df6f]n] k'l/Psf] 5fgf] . 5t hxfF clxn] logLx¿ al;/x]5g\– zf}rfno, cfFug, a}7s h] eg] klg oxL xf] . of] 3/sf] e"OFtnf b'O{ v08df ljeflht 5 – hxfF Psv08df rf}/L / csf]{ v08df e]+8f–Rofª\u|f x'Ng] ul/G5 . Ps bh{g rf}+/L / kfFr bh{g hlt e]+8f–Rofª\u|f hf] 5g\ – oL j:t' logLx¿sf jfxg, v]taf/L / dL7f Jo~hg klg x'g\ . To;f] t logLx¿ clx+;fjfbL x'g\, d/]sf] kz'sf] df;'dfq vfg] u5{g\ . t/ slxn] sxL+ nfdf] ;do rf}+/L of e]+8f] cfkm} dl/lb+b}g . df;' vfg] t[i0ff a9\g yfN5 . To:tf] a]nf logn] rf}+/L of e]+8fnfO{ st} eL/lt/af6 n8fOlbG5g\ . u'lN6Fb} tn k'Ubf p;sf] k|f0fkv]? pl8;s]sf] x'G5 . rL;f] 7fpF–s'x'g] ;8\g] 8/ x'Fb}g . k'¥ofO{ k'¥ofO{ vfFbf dL7} x'G5 . aLrsf] v08 cyf{t\ bf];|f] tnf–hxfF sf]7f–vf]of b]lv+b}gg\ . Pp6f xn h:tf], d}nf] / pbfË cfs[lt 5, k|sfz Tolt l5g{ kfpFb}g . lsgeg] dfly pSng] Pp6f Kjfn / aflx/ lg:sg] ;fF3'/f] xf]rf] 9f]sfafx]s csf]{ To:tf] ‰ofn, e]lG6n]zg, jf l5b|x'g] ub}{g . cu]gf], efF8fs'F8f, ´'qf–lry/f n'uf–kmf6f, vfB ;fdu|L, bfp/f, hfFtf], tn{Ë ´'l08Psf] ;'s'6L, To;} cnkq k/]/ ldlNsPsf] ;fhL jf af;L df;'– oL / o:t} gu0o lrhx¿ c;/Nn 5g\ oqtq . lrhlahx¿n] cf]u6]/ afFsL ar]sf] vfnL 7fpF zog sIf x'g] u5{ hxfF gf]a'{ / k]df nufPsf] kl/wfg -hf] tnb]lv dfly;Dd Pp6} x'g] u5{_ km'sfnL, To;nfO{ cfwf cf]9\g]–cfwf cf]R5\ofpg] t'NofO{, gfË}–e't'Ë} ;'Tg] u5{g\ . o;/L ;''Tbf oL b'j} Psfsf{sf cf]9\g]–cf]R5\ofpg] aG5g\, k|FoM lg:t]h gx'Fbf;Dd b'O{ ;Gtfg 5g\, hf] kof{Kt a'‰g] eO;s]sf x'Ggg\ . o;n] ubf{ oL b'O{sf] pBf]udf vf;} To:tf] Jojwfg pkl:yt eOxfNb}g .

olta]nf ;Gtfg klg rf}+/L / e]+8f r/fpg uPsf x'G5g\ . htf x]/] klg, htf 5f]P klg PsfGtsf] pkl:yltafx]s s]xL x'Gg . o:tf] PsfGtsf] nfexfl;n ug]{ nf]e hfUg' dfgj rfn–rngd}+ kg{ cfpFYof] . km]l/ lxhf]dfq} ltAatlt/sf] Jofkfl/s ofqf ;s]/ oL b'j} oxfF kmls{cfPsf x'G5g\ /sdsf] /; rf6\t} . ysfO–wsfO pq]/ xNsfkm'Nsf eO;s]sf] of] 38L cfkm}+df Pslsl;dsf] a'6L x'G5 . To;df c´ a'6Lsf] ;]jg / laxfg}b]lvsf] dGbdGb dlb/fkfgn] tflQ+b}–ltvfl/+b} cfPsf x'G5g\ . b'j}df dfbstfsf] /;/Ë r9\b} x'G5 . oxL /;/Ëdf, o;}sf] dfw'o{df cfKnfljt x'Fb} gf]a'{ / k]df lhPsf x'G5g\ . of] lhofOdf efiff x'Gg, cfjfh x'Gg . dxsf] s]jn cf:jfbg x'G5 .

oxL cf:jfbg g} gf]a'{ / k]dfsf] lhpg] cjnDag xf] . of] o:tf] lxdfnL ljs6tfdf lognfO{ lhofpg] ;'udtf oxL xf] . o;}n] gf]a'{ / k]df Psfsf{sf b}lxse"uf]nsf 8fF8f–kfvf / s'gf–sGb/fdf ljr/0f ub}{ ToxfF km'Ng] km"n, km"nsf] k/fu, /;, sf]dntfdf e'Nb} b'Mvdf xfF:g', cefjdf afFRg' / kL8fdf gfRg'nfO{ ;'vb k|flKt 7flg/x]sf x'G5g\ . 3fd nfUg' / cf]´]n x'g', lxpF kg'{ / kUng'h:tf k|s[ltdf b]vfkg]{ kl/jt{gafx]s kl/jlt{t hLjg / ;dosf] 1fg u/fpg] To:tf] kfqf] jf Sofn]08/ klg logLx¿;Fu x'g]ub}{g . x'g] ubf]{ xf] tfklg To;nfO{ 7Dofpg hfGb}gg\ . ;donfO{ 6'qm\ofpg, v08v08 ug{ / ToxfF cfkm"nfO{ lgofNg hfGb}gg\ . psfnf] pSng' / cf]n{g', rf}+/L / e]+8fx¿ v]b\b} Jofkf/df lg:sg', cf]8f/, gbL of vf]nfsf] tL/ jf s'g} ¿vd'lg af; a:g', pmg / g'g, lhDd' / hl8a'6L a]Rg', s/\ofªs'?ª\ ´}+ lxpF 5Ng tn ´g'{ / lxpF kUnFb} uPkl5 cfˆgf] u'F8df kms{g', oL o:tf ultljlw / oL;Fu ufFl;g cfpg] lqmof–k|ltlqmofafx]s oL b'j};Fu vf;} To:tf] clegj rfxgf / To;sf] lryf]/fO klg 5}g . ;+;f/sf tdfd xnrn, pynk'yn / kl/jt{gsf] x'Fsf/b]lv b"/, a]v/ cfˆg} bf?0f syf–Joyfsf] cgsG6f/df ;Ggf6fx¿sf] uh{g ;'Gb} oL lhPsf 5g\ .

logsf] lhpg] of] ;+;f/df Pp6f b]z x'g] u5{ . Tof] rfdn, g'g / ljsf; of]hgf eP/ ;b/d'sfd;Dd cfpg] u/]sf] logn] ;'G5g\ . 3'Db} lkmb}{ s'g} lbg ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ b'O{ rf/ lsnf] vfBj:t' kf]N6fdf yfK5g\, af6f]df ToNnfO{ dL7f] dfg]/ vfG5g\ / dnd"q ´}+ Tofu]/ Tot}st} xNsf eO{ cufl8 a9\5g\ .

lognfO{ yfxf 5–ljsf; eg]sf] klg vfg] s'/f xf] eGg] . s'g} of]hgfsf] gfd;Fu ufFl;P/ cfpg] / /sdsf] ¿kdf k|fKt x'g] Tof] rLh h'7f]–k"/f eP klg dL7f] x'g] u5{ . olt 6f9f cfOk'Ug nfUg] af6f] vr{ s6fP/ 3/w'/Lsf] lx;fan] efua08f nufO{ vfOg] / s]xL gu/L kfOg] x'Fbf s'g} ;fyL–;ª\uftLn] v'jfPsf] hfF8kfgLeGbf sd 3tnfUbf] x'g] ub}{g To;sf] :jfb Û

logn] b]Vg]–;'Gg] u/]sf] k|hftGq klg sd xF;fpg] vfnsf] 5}g . Tof] o:t} rf/kfFr jif{df ufpF3/lt/ b]vfkg]{ u5{– lrKnf], 6Nsg] sfuh eP/ . klxn] t To;nfO{ cf]N6fO{–kN6fO{ s'g} sf}t'sdo j:t'nfO{ h:tf] x]g]{ u5{g\ logn] . /, crDd, cfZro{ o:t} s]xL dfGb}, s'Ts'lt+b} Pp6f s'g} lgb]{lzt lrGxdf 5fk df/]/ v';'v';' xfF:t} lxF8\g] u5{g\ . af6f]–3f6f] ufpF3/df rrf{ x'G5 . rrf{sf] u'lnof] / To:tf] 5fkdfg]{ sfdjfkt ldn]sf] Hofnfsf] Gofgf] klg o:t} p:t}df ;lsP/ hfG5 .

r]tg–cjr]tgfdf u8]sf–cN´]sf oL o:tf b[Zo–efjx¿nfO{ pu|fpFb}–rkfpFb} k]dfsf] /;flbdf 8'a]sf] gf]a'{ s]xL ;hu x'g k'U5 / eG5 –ælbg t o;} laTg cfF6\of]–ljgf sfd <Æ

æaNn ysfO pqFb} 5 .Æ eG5] k]df / cfˆgf] lt3|flt/ st} 8'ln/x]sf] gf]a'{sf] tftf] xft g5'6f];\ eg]h:tf] u/L ´g} n]kl;g k'U5] .

æo:tf] pHofnf]df s;}n] sxLFaf6 lrofpFb} ….Æ

gf]a'{sf] jfSo k"/f x'g gkfpFb} –æcf s ltdL t pHofnf];Fu klg To;} t;{G5f} .Æ gf]a'{sf] cFufnf]df afFlwO/xg rfxG5] pm .

gk9]sf–gn]v]sf gf]a'{ / k]df c¿ s] u?g\ t of] cgs06f/df dg axnfpg] sfd . OG6/g]6, sDKo'6/, 6L= eL=, l;g]df, /]l8of], k':ts, klqsf h:tf b[Zo, >Jo / kf7\o;fdu|L h] eg] klg gf]a'{sf] nflu k]df / k]dfsf] lglDt gf]a'{ g} t x'g\ . ;Qfsf] v]n, cGtl/Ifsf] ofqf / bz{gsf] ;f/ h] eg] klg log} lxdfnL ;Ggf6f, lr;f]–lr;f] atf; / lxpFn] s7\oflª\u|b} rf}+/L / e]+8fsf] kl5nfUg] cTof;nfUbf] kf/Dkl/s hLjgsyf t xf] . æs] ug'{ t c¿–c¿ s'/fnfO{ t oL cUnfcUnf 8fF8fx¿n] 5]lsxfn] .Æ eGg] o:t} vfnsf] Pp6f ;f]rfOsf] cJoQm nx/ gf]a'{sf] dgdf st} p7\5 / Tof] t'?Gt lt/f]lxt x'G5 . gofFgofF hf]lvdsf] nf]enfUbf] rxseGbf cfˆg} cjf]w, ;/n / z°fxLg oyfy{sf] dxs p;nfO{ dL7f], e/kbf]{ / Kof/f] nfU5 . p;sf] ;f]rfO xfdkmfNb} lIfltheGbf k/ k'Ug ;Qm}g . o;eGbf k/sf] sNkgfdf pm p7\g ;Qm}g . g t ;kgfsL k/L g} cfP/ gfgf efjelËdf / s6fIfn] xQ] xfn]/ tfGb}–nf]EofpFb} st} n}hfG5] . oxL lIflthleqsf] k|fs[lts l:gUwtfnfO{ /;fd[t 7fGb} To;}n] ´'ld/x]5g\– 3'ld/x]5g\ gf]a'{ / k]df . logn] cf]9]sf] cfsfz / ToxfF pbfpg] ;"o{ t pxL xf] t/ To;n] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fk / pHofnf] ag]/ lognfO{ :kz{ ug{ ;Qm}g . af6f]df cfpFbf–cfpFb} IfL0f eO;S5 . ;fob ;+;f/df ;aeGbf 6f9f eP/ xf]nf gf]a'{ / k]dfsf] a:tL .

—xs{k'/, gjnk/f;L

;'v

dL/f -k|wfg_ /]d

crfgs ;a} df}g x'G5g\ . ?n]6sf] rSsf km]l/ 3'Dg nfu]sf] 5 . la:tf/} la:tf/} ult lnFb} 3'Dg nfu]sf] rSsfn] j]u lng yfn]kl5 rSsf, an / gDa/x¿ ;a} Pp6}h:tf] cfsf/df ¿kfGtl/t eOlbPsf] b]lvG5 . ?n]6 6]an jl/kl/ pkl:yt h'jf8]x¿sf] ;fd"lxs b[li6 s]lGb|t 5, dfq 3'ld/x]sf] rSsfdf . Tolta]nf h'jf8]x¿ h'jfdf olt tNnLg b]lvG5g\ h:tf] eQmhgx¿ k|fy{gfdf dUg x'G5g\ . ;a} pT;'stfk"j{s hLtsf] k|tLIffdf cToGt Jou| lyP . ?n]6sf] ult la:tf/} la:tf/} sd x'Fb} hfG5 . 6]an jl/kl/sf h'jf8]x¿sf] Zjf; tLj|t/ x'G5g\ . cfFvfx¿ ltvfl/G5g\ . Pp6f k|lt1fsf] w'sw'sLafx]s c¿ ;a} lgZrn k|tLt x'G5g\ . gDa/x¿ jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf] ?n]6 an k|l:6g nfU5 . qmdzM ?n]6sf] rSsf yfldG5 . an ;ftsf] c°df k'u]/ /f]lsPsf] /x]5 . lg:;fl;Psf] jftfj/0f PsfPs ljhosf] xfF;f]df u'l~hG5 . k/flht df}g ;':s]/fx¿ xfjfdf lanfpF5g\ . dfl6{g / nf]/f xfFl;/x]sf 5g\ . ;ft gDa/df dfl6{gn] lrkx¿ yfk]sf] lyPg t s] ef] / . p;n] yfk]sf] /Ën] lhltlbPsf] 5Ù w;f{n] lhltlbPsf] 5, / a]hf]8 gDa/n] lhltlbPsf] 5 . s'Ko]n] lrkx¿ ug]/ /flvlbPkl5 dfl6{gn] lrkx¿ cfˆgf] cufl8 ;f5{ .

dfl6{gsf] cufl8 y'lk|Psf lrkx¿ kSsf klg kfFr÷5 xhf/ dfs{;\ xf]nf eg]/ nf]/fn] c8\sn sf6\5] . dfl6{gnfO{ p;n] lrg]sf] ´08} Ps jif{ eof] xf]nf . cfh p;sf] ;fd' dfl6{gsf] Pp6f gofF JolQmTj pb\3fl6t x'Fb}5 h:tf] nfu]5 . p;nfO{ nfu]5 dfl6{g h'jf8] g} x'gsf nflu hGd]sf x'g\ . x]/, slt Psfu| lrQn] pgL tNnLg 5g\ h'jfdf . s:tf] uDeL/tfn] ;f]rL;f]rL lrkx¿ yfKbf] /x]5 . dfg"F cfhsf] /ft p;s} nflu ag]sf] 5 / pm Psgf;n] lhlt/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] /ftsf] h:tf] efUo x/]s zlgaf/ p;n] v]Ng] u/]sf] lr¶fdf lsg kl/0ft eO{ glbPsf] xf] s'lGg . o:t} efUon] ;fy lbPsf] eP cfh dfl6{g s/f]8klt eO;SYof] xf]nf . h] xf];\Ù efUojz cfhsf] /ftn] p;nfO{ lgs} ;fy lbPsf] 5 . nf]/f v'zLn] ljef]/ 5] . wGo p;sf] sfnf] kf6L{n'ufÙ h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ hd{gLsf] o; k|Voft af8g–af8gsf] Sofl;gf]df ;lDdlnt x'g kfP . l;lnËdf ´'l08/x]sf eJo lj/f6\ aQLx¿n] ;Ddf]lxt x'Fb} pm ;f]R5]Ù b'O{ ;o jif{ cufl8 o'/f]kel/sf /fhf/hf}6fx¿sf] dgf]/~hg:yn oxL h'jf3/df x'Fbf] xf] . nf]/f klg cfh To;} 7fpFdf pkl:yt 5] . wGo p;sf] sfnf] kf6L{ 8«]; .

;8ssf] k]6Ldf n'uf–k;nsf] ‰ofnsf] P]gfcufl8 nf]/f pe]sL pe]s} lyO{ . nfdf] sfnf] n'uf x]¥ofsf] x]/]s} lyO{ . 3fF6L v'nf u/L sfl6Psf] nfdf] n'uf . rf/ ;o dfs{nfO{ /ftf] d;Ln] sf6]/ gDa] n]lvPsf] lyof] . p;n] ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sL lyOg\Ù gAa] dfq} n]lvPsf] 5 . ;fob cfh} dfq s]xL l5g cufl8 gofF d"No n]lvPsf] x'g'k5{ . gq eg] Tof] n'uf oltGh]n;Dddf kSsf klg s;}n] l6lk;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . p;n] ;'g]sL Tof] k;n ca /xFb}g . ef]ln zlgaf/;Ddsf nflu dfq To;sf] cl:tTj 5 . ;fob k;nsf] rsf]{ ef8f k;n] ;fx'gLn] ltg{ ;lsg ls . ;fob k;NgL 7Ls gx'g] /f]un] ynf k/]sL 5] ls < h] xf];\ of] k;n p7\g] ePsf] 5 . dxFuf n'ufx¿ dfq a]lrg] of] af]l6s hxfFaf6 p;n] slxNo} s]xL lsGg cfF6 ug{ ;s]sL lyOg . P]gfaf6 leq ;hfOPsf n'ufx¿ x]/]/ pm ;w}+ nf]lePsL x'GyL . p;n] klg o; k;naf6 cfh l8hfOgbf/ n'uf lsGg] df}sf kfPsL 5\Ù cfkm"n] lsGg ;lsg] df]ndf . sfnf] /Ë pm lgSs} dg k/fpFyL t/ p;sL cfdf k6Ss} dg k/fpFlbg . p;n] ;Dk"0f{ sfnf] n'uf nufO{ eg] cfdf ;f]wL xfNyL, æs;sf] d[To'sf] dnfdLdf hfg nfUof} xF <Æ cfdfnfO{ lsg n'ufsf] /Ën] lk/f]Nbf] /x]5Ù v} . lax]sf] nflu ;]tf] n'uf lsGg ;f]Rbf klg cfdfn] eg]sL lyOg\, æToqf] e'F8L af]s]/ ;]tf] n'ufdf lul/hf3/df lax] ug{ s;/L ;f]Rg ;s]sL xF t}+n] < sqf] ;ª\sL0f{tfÙ s:tf] ljZjf; g t kfb/Ln] lul/hf3/df lax] ul/lbg] :jLs[lt g} lbg]5g\ .Æ p;sf] lax] ;]tf] n'ufdf klg ePg, g lul/hf3/df g} eof] . 6fpg xnsf] ;fgf] sf]7fdf gLnf] n'ufdf /lh:6/L lax]n] dg /fVg' k/]sf] lyof] . s]xL jif{kl5 kf/kfr's] x'Fbf p;nfO{ v'zLg} nfu]sf] lyof] lul/hf3/df lax] gePsf]df . p;nfO{ O{Zj/ cufl8 hGdel/ ;'v b'Mvdf Pscsf{sf] ;fy lbg]5f}+ eg]/ g k|lt1f g} ug'{ k¥of]Ù g k|lt1f g} tf]8\g' k¥of] .

k;nleq k;]/ n'uf a]Rg] s]6LnfO{ ‰ofnleq ´'08\ofOPsf] pQm n'ufsf] ;fOh slt xf] eg]/ nf]/fn] ;f]wL . ;fOh c8\tL;Ù p;s} ;fOh /x]5 . ToxL Pp6} dfq afFsL /x]5 . s]6Ln] ‰ofndf ;hfO/fv]sf] n'uf l´lslbG5' elg5 .

n'uf km]g]{ Soflagleq k;]/ nf]/fn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] n'uf ;a} km'sfn]/ Tof] sfnf] nfdf] n'uf nufO{ dfg"F p;s} nflu tof/ ul/Psf] n'ufh:tf] hLpdf slt 6Dd ldn]sf] . sf] xf] Tof] < P]gfdf k|ltlalDat :jf:gLdfG5] p;nfO{ c¿ g} h:tf] nfu]5 . Pp6L wgL cfOdfO{h:t} . Pp6L ;De|fGt gf/Lh:t} . klqsfsf] lrKnf] sfuhsf] lj1fkgdf 5flkPsL :jf:gLdfG5] h:t} lgSs} cfsif{s, k|efjsf/L .

pm Soflagaf6 aflx/ cfP/ leQfsf] nfdf] P]gfdf cfkm"nfO{ lgofn]/ x]/L æs:tf] ;'xfPsf] . hLpdf slt ldn]sf] .Æ n'uf a]Rg] s]6L p;sf] tfl/km ub}{ lyO{ . s]6Lsf] tfl/kmn] ;Ddf]lxt x'Fb} P]gfdf cfˆgf] k|ltljDa x]b}{ pm cln k/ lx+8]/ km]l/ P]gf;fd' cfP/ pe]sL x'G5] . æt/ of] kf6L{ n'uf nufP/ sxfF hfg] <Æ PsfPs dl:tisdf c;lhnf] k|Zg t]l;{lbG5 .

æc;fWo} ;'xfPsf] 5 . olt ;:tf] df]ndf olt /fd|f], pkNnf] bhf{sf] n'uf lj/n} kfpg' x'G5 .Æ s]6L p;sf] cg'xf/df lrofpg k'u]sf] clglZrttfnfO{ wkfpg vf]Hb} elg/x]sL lyO{ . æo:tf] n'uf olt yf]/} df]ndf efUon] dfq kfpg' x'G5 .Æ

æd of] of] n'uf lnG5' .Æ cgfo; p;sf cf]+7x¿af6 zAb km'TsG5 .

8]/f kms]{kl5 æd}n] s:tf] n'uf lsg]5'Æ eGb} n'uf nufP/ dfl6{gnfO{ b]vfPsL lyO{ . æ;:tf] Û c;fWo} ;:tf] gAa] dfq} . rf/;o hfg] n'uf gAa]df kfPsL 5' . s:tf] efUo xlu .Æ dfl6{gnfO{ klg Tof] n'uf rf}k§} dg k/]5 . æs:tL /fd|L d]/L Kof/LÆ eGb} cFufn]/ DjfO{ vfPsf] lyof] .

;'Tg] sf]7fdf n'uf b/fhsf] nfdf] P]gf;fd' pleP/ nf]/f cfkm"nfO{ Ps6s;Fu lgofNg nfuL . ;fFRrL, rf}k§} /fd|f] /x]5 . slt g/d /];d eGb} p;n] n'uf d';f/L t/ of] n'uf nufP/ sxfF hfg] < dl:tisdf km]l/ ToxL k|Zg c;lhnf];Fu cl°t eOlbof] . s;}sf] lax] klg 5}g . o:tf] n'uf nufP/ :jf:gL dfG5]x¿ 7"n7"nf kf6L{x¿df hfG5g\ . gfr3/ cyjf sG;6{df hfG5g\ . tL ;a} dxFuf dgf]/~hgx¿ p;sf] d'7Lleq kb}{gg\ . tL ;a}df p;nfO{ rfv klg 5}g . dfl6{g p;sf] nf]Ug] xf]Og . olb nf]Ug] ePsf] eP æsxfF hfgnfO{ lsGg' k¥of] To:tf] n'ufÆ eg]/ ufnL ug]{ xf]nf . p;n] Psl5g lgs} jif{cl3 kf/kfr's] eO;s]sf] nf]Ug] ;D´L . pgLx¿sf] bfDkTo ;DaGwaf6 hGd]sf] 5f]/fnfO{ ;D´L, hf] cfdfsf] ;+/If0fdf 5 . afa'rflxFn] 5f]/f x'sf{pg] cfly{s pQ/bfloTj a]xf]/]sf] 5 . o; jif{ klxnf]kN6 t]¥xjif{sf] 5f]/fnfO{ afa'n] cfˆgf] gofF kl/jf/sf] ;fydf dfnf]sf{df labf dgfpg nu]sf] 5 .

dfnf]sf{sf] Gofgf] 3fd, gLnf] ;d'b| / ;]tf] afn'jfsf] lsgf/f sNkgf u/]/ Psl5g p;sf] dg O{iof{n] kf]n]sf] lyof] . dfnf]sf{df labf dgfpg hfg] p;sf] cfly{s x}l;ot lyPg . uf8L lsg]sf] C0fd'Qm x'g rf/ jif{ c´} afFsL 5 . nf]Ug]af6 kfpg] dlxgfsf] eQfn] 5f]/f / cfˆgf] hLjg wfGg';Dd k'U5 . p;nfO{ vfgnfpg / 3/sf] axfn ltg'{afx]s r'/f]6, 6]lnkmf]g, uf8Lsf] k]6«f]n, ladf, 6\ofS; / dlxgfsf] b'O{kN6 ;fyLx¿;Fu afplnË v]Ng' / a]nfavtdf /]:6'/fFdf vfglkpg hfgsf] nflu klg k};f rflxG5 . t;y{ pm xKtfsf] rf/ lbg lbgsf] rf/ 306f c¿sf] 3/ ;kmf u/]/ cfˆgf] lghL vr{sf] nflu s]xL k};f sdfpg] u5]{ .

n'uf km'sfn]/ pm a}7sdf cfO{ . l6eLdf lj1fkgx¿ 3lGs/x]sf lyP . ;f]kmfsf] 5]pdf a;]/ p;n] r'/f]6 ;NsfO{ . r'/f]6sf] w"Fjf ˆofFs]/ p;n] dfl6{gnfO{ ;f]wL, ædfl6{g, of] n'uf nufP/ xfdL sxfF hfcf}+ <Æ

– /]:6'/fFdf .

– sf] nufpF5 To:tf] vfnsf] n'uf, xfdL hfg] ;:tf] /]i6'/fFdf .

– Psl5g x} . s:tf] rfvnfUbf] 36gf cfpFb}5 .

lj1fkg ;lsPsf] /x]5 . uf]nL rln/x]sf] lyof] . n8fO{+ / xTofsf] b[Zodf d:t dfl6{gnfO{ 5f]8]/ pm efG5f3/df uO{ .

ljr/f dfl6{g, nf]/fn] nfdf] Zjf; km]/L . dfnf]sf{sf] ;d'b|L lsgf/df labf dgfpg ;lsg] p;sf] klg x}l;ot 5}g . p;n] sfd ug]{ sfof{nodf sd{rf/L 36fPsf]n] To;}df k/]/ clxn] pm a]/f]huf/ ePsL lyO{ . x/]s dlxgf a]/f]huf/Lsf] eQf kfpFy] . of] qmd b'O{ jif{ sfod /xg] 5 . To;kl5 p;nfO{ csf]{ sfd ug'{kg]{5 . gq ;fdflhs eQf hf] clt g} sd 5 o;}df hLjg wfGg' kg]{5 .

vfgf vfFb} nf]/fn] cfkm"nfO{ lk/f]ln/x]sf] k|Zg bf]x¥ofO{, ædfl6{g, Tolt eJo n'uf nufP/ d sxfF hfpmF <Æ

– Sofl;gf]df . To:tf] n'uf nufP/ :jf:gLdfG5]x¿ Sofl;gf] hfG5g\ / < dfl6{gn] 7§f u/]sf] ;D´]/ nf]/f xfF;]sL lyO{ .

– xfdLh:tf klg Sofl;gf] hfG5g\ / <

– lsg hfFb}gg\ / . gq Sofl;gfsf] k|j]z z'Ns lsg kfFr dfs{ dfq 5 lg <

– To;f]eP ltdL Sofl;gf] uO;s]sL /x]5f}+ Û

– lgSs} jif{ ef] ;fyLx¿;Fu /dfOnf] ug{ Sofl;gf] uPsf] klg . xfdL ?n]6 of Anfs Hofssf] vfndf clnslt k};f yfKYof}+ . slxn] lht]Yof}+, slxn] xfYof}{+ . … lx+8, nf]/f, Sofl;gf] hfcf}+ . leq k;]/ v]Ng' g} k5{ eg]sf] klg 5}g . c¿ v]ln/x]sf] /ldtf x]/]/ /dfpg ;S5f}+ . oBlk leq g} kl;;s]kl5 Psl5g gv]n] lgSs} a]dHhf nfUg]5 . ?n]6sf] vfndf s]xL k};f yfk]/ x]¿F g, dHhf cfpnf . c¿nfO{ geGg' x} . dnfO{ km]l/ cfkt\ knf{ . a]sf/L eQf kfO/x]5' .

æd]/f] efUo g} 5}g . slxNo} s'g} ;fgf]ltgf] lr¶f klg lht]sL x}gÆ eg]/ nf]/fn] Sofl;gf] hfg] ljrf/nfO{ kG5fpg vf]Hbf dfl6{gn] eg]sf] lyof], æTo;f]eP d dfq} v]Ng]5' . ltd|f] cfwf / d]/f] cfwf k};f /fv]/ lrkx¿ lsgf}+nf . lht] klgÙ xf/] klg cfwf cfxfÙ s;f] <Æ

cf]xf] Û dfl6{gsf] ;fd' 6]landf lrkx¿sf] txtx kvf{n plePsf 5g\ . gf} bz xhf/ dfs{ t eO;Sof] xf]nf . dfl6{gn] yfk]yfk]sf gDa/x¿df w]/}kN6 ;fOt k¥of] . hLt xfl;n u/l/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] /ft dfl6{gnfO{ efUon] ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5 t/ efUosf] s] e/f];f < nf]/f ;zª\lst x'G5] . efUo hlta]nf klg klN6lbg ;S5 . st} km]l/ xfg]{ t xf]Og < clxn] yfldg' kg]{ xf] ls . æhfpmF ca .Æ nf]/fn] dfl6{gsf] sfgdf km';km';fpF5] t/ dfl6{g Ps 8]u k6Ss} dfGb}g . nf]/fn] b]V5]Ù dfl6{gnfO{ hLtsf] dft nfu]sf] 5 .

nf}, xfl/lbP5 . o;kN6 dfl6{gn] s'g} vfn lht]sf] x'Fb}g .

æelggF / d}n] xfg{ ;lsG5 eg]/ <Æ hfpmF g . nf]/fn] lh2L s:5] .

æklv{ Psl5gÆ eg]/ dfl6{g cfˆg} 7fpFdf al;/xG5 .

dfl6{gn] s'g} vfndf k};f yfKb}g . dGqd'Uw eP/ c¿n] lht]sf] / xf/]sf] x]l//xG5 . nf]/f cw}o{ x'G5] . cln l/;fP/ eG5] .

æd uPF . aflx/ ltdLnfO{ s'g]{5' .Æ

cxF, dfl6{gn] ;'g]sf] xf]Og . ?n]6 vfndf p;sf] cfFvf 6fFl;Psf 5g\ . p;sf] cg'xf/ dfgf}+ leqL cfjfh ;'Gg WofgdUg 5 .

nf]/fn] b]V5] dfl6{g cfˆgf] ;fd' plePsf lrkx¿sf Pp6f kvf{n 5'§ofP/ c¿ ;a} l3;f/]/ k}+tL; gDa/df /flvlbG5 . o;kN6 /Ëdf klg xf]OgÙ w;f{df klg xf]Og= hf]8 jf a]hf]8sf] vfndf klg xf]OgÙ dfq Pp6} gDa/df lrkx¿ yflklbPsf] 5 . of] s] x'Fb}5 dfl6{gnfO{ < olt y'k|f] /sd s;/L Pp6} gDa/df yfKg p;n] cfF6 u/]5 xF < nf]/fnfO{ nfu]sf] x'G5Ù dfl6{gn] Tof] ;a} k};f xfg]{5 . 3/Dff eP pm dfl6{g;Fu af´]/ klg o:tf] d"v{tf ug{ /f]Sg] lyO{ t/ of] ;De|fGt kl/j]zdf, ;De|fGt n'ufdf pm 5'RrL eP/ s/fpg ;lsg . d'6'leq h:tf];'s} cfFwL cfO/x] klg p;nfO{ :tAw x'g' k/]sf] 5 . cxF, cufl8 l/lË/x]sf] ?n]6 p;n] x]g{ ;ls/x]sL x'Fb}g . ?n]6sf] rSsf la:tf/} la:tf/} /f]lsFb}5 . p;nfO{ nfU5 Ps}l5gkl5 efpGg eP/ pm ToxL+ n8\g] 5 . hf]8hf]8;Fu xflg/x]sf] p;sf] d'6'sf] 9's9'sL dfg"F ;bfsf] nflu /f]lsg] 5 . an yfldof] . s] xf] Tof] < s] pm ;To b]lv/x]sf] 5 < cfFvfn] t wf]sf lbPg < Tof] hLtsf] xfF;f] dfl6{gsf] g} xf] < … an k}+tL; gDa/df cl8Psf] /x]5 . p;n] dfl6{gnfO{ cFufn]/ cf]+7 r'Dg yfN5] . p;sf cfFvfx¿ v'zLsf] cfF;'df 8'a]sf x'G5g\ .

æhfcf}+ ca .Æ lrkx¿ a6'n]/ dfl6{gn] eG5 .

h'jfsf]7faf6 aflx/ lg:s]/ dfl6{gn] kfFr xhf/ b'O{;o dfs{sf] gub / c¿ afFsL ;Q/L xhf/sf] lrk r]sdf ;f6\5 . krxQ/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o dfs{ lht]sf] pgLx¿nfO{ ;kgfh:t} eP5 . hLjgdf slxn]sfxL+ c;Dej nfUg] klg ;Dej eOlb+bf] /x]5 . /ft c´} hjfg 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ltvf{ nfu]5 . h'jf3/sf] af/df hLtsf] v'zL dgfpg b'a} :ofDk]g lkpg hfG5g\ .

af/df pgLx¿n] l6eLsf] lj1fkgdf b]vfpg]h:tf] dxFuf] :ofDk]gsf] af]tn dufpF5g\ . cfh pgLx¿n] klg lhGbuLdf slxNo} gvfPsf] Hofb} dxFuf] :ofDk]g vfg c7f]6 u5{g\ . pgLx¿ uP/ ;fgf] 6]an jl/kl/ a:5g\ . lao/fn] :ofDk]gsf] af]tn NofP/ pgLx¿sf] cufl8 lasf]{ tf]8\5 . cgfof; ss{ lg:sFbf …kk\Ú :j/n] jftfj/0f lrl/G5 . pgLx¿sf cfFvf nf]nfpF5g\ . :ofDk]gsf] lkm+h af]tnsf] d'v;Dd pQ]lht eP/ 5rlNsG5 . pgLx¿ dGqd'Uw eP/ lao/fn] nfdf] lrl6Ss k/]sf lunf;x¿df :ofDk]g vGofPsf] x]l//xG5g\ . cfxf Û slt ;kmf /Fd|f] :kfDk]gsf] /Ë . rfFbLsf] ;fgf] aflN6gdf :ofDk]gsf] af]tn 9NsfP/ lao/f hfG5 . b'j}n] lunf; p7fP/ xfjfdf hf]8\5g\ . b'j}sf cfFvf Pscsf{df afFl8Psf 5g\ .

…k|f]:6Ú b'j}n] Ps};fy af]N5g\ . zAbx¿ xfjfdf h'W5g\ . :ofDk]gsf lunf; b'j}sf cf]+7df v]Ng yfN5g\ . lunf;af6 :ofDk]g cf]+7x¿ 5f]P/ lha|f]nfO{ n6\ofpFb} 3fF6L eP/ k]6leq l5bf{ Pp6f cj0f{gLo cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt u5{g\ . Tolta]nf pgLx¿nfO{ of] w/tLdf :ofDk]geGbf dL7f] k]o– kbfy{ c¿ So} 5}g h:tf] nfu]sf] x'G5 . cfhsf] /fth:tf] ;'vsf] /ft pgLx¿n] slxNo} latfPsf] 5}g eGg] ;D´G5g\ . Pp6f ljhosf] cfgGb Û Pp6f ;kmntfsf] ;'v Û Pp6f pknlAwsf] cfef; Û Pp6f ;Dk"0f{tfsf] af]w Û km'6an Dofrdf clGtd 38Ldf uf]n xfg]/ lhTg] l6dh:t} cfkm}nfO{ ljZjf; x'Fb}g . hLjgdf lsg ;w}+ o:tf] 38L cfpFb}g xF < pknlAwx¿sf] :jl0f{d b]zdf afFr]/ klg lsg pknlAwx¿af6 al~rt x'g' xfdLnfO{ >flkt x'g' k/]sf] xf]nf < af]tn t l/lQP5 Ps}l5gdf t/ Kof; d]l6Psf] x'Fb}g . csf]{ dufpg] < af6f]df 6«flkms k|x/L e]6] s] ug]{ lg . cxF k|x/Ln] ;dfltg] 5}g . dfl6{g uf8L xfFSg vlKk; 5 . 6«flkms k|x/L e]l6P klg k|x/LnfO{ uf8L rfnsn] lkPsf] 5 eg]/ z°f x'g] g} 5}g . lsg a]ˆofFssf] 8/ . :ofDk]g dL7f] 5 . :juL{o cd[t lkO/x]sf] h:tf] nfUb}5 . cfh ;aeGbf dxFuf] :ofDk]g vfg ;lsg] pgLx¿df klg tfst 5 . pgLx¿;Fu k};f 5 . csf]{ :ofDk]g dufOG5 . km]l/ PskN6 pgLx¿sf] cufl8 :ofDk]gsf] lasf]{ tf]l8G5 . km]l/ PskN6 :ofDk]gsf] af]tnsf] d'vaf6 lg:s]sf] xfjfnfO{ pgLx¿ nl¶Psf] cfFvfn] x]l//xG5g\ . km]l/ PskN6 lao/fn] lunf;df :ofDk]g vGofP/ afFsL :ofDk]gsf] af]tn rfFbLsf] rL;f] aflN6gdf 9NsfP/ hfG5 . km]l/ PskN6 pgLx¿n] cfˆgf lunf;x¿ xfjfdf p7fpF5g\ / h'wfpF5g\ .

– …k|f]:6Ú xfd|f] hLtsf] v'zLdf .

–…k|f]i6Ú xfd|f] ;'vsf] v'zLdf .

– o:t} ;'vn] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ k5\ofcf];\ .

pgLx¿ dL7f] :jfb lnFb} :ofDk]gsf] dhf lnG5g\ .

– x]/ nf]/f, hLjgnfO{ h'jfh:t} lng'k5{ . h'jfh:t} v]Ng hfGg'k5{ . tL s/f]8kltx¿nfO{ x]/ t Û pgLx¿n] hLjgsf] x/]s kl/l:yltnfO{ h'jf 7fg]/ v]Ng l;s]sf 5g\ . ;t/Ghsf v]nf8Lx¿n] h:t} ;f]rL;f]rL rfNg hfg]sf 5g\ . a'‰of} nf]/f, clnslt efUon] ;fy lbg'k5{, clnslt cfkm}n] l/:s lng ;Sg'k5{, clnslt ;ª\3if{ ug{ hfGg' k5{ . clnslt ldlxg]t ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . ;kmntfsf log} 9f]sf x'g\– cfkm;] cfkm v'Nbf] /x]5 .

– v]ndf xfl/of] eg] … <

– k|oTg ul//xg' k5{Ù ;fGTjgf ldN5 .

:ofDk]gsf] lunf; p7fpFb} lvlttL xfF;]/ nf]/fn] bf]x¥ofpF5]–æclnslt efUo, clnslt ;ª\3if{, clnslt hf]lvd, clnslt ldlxg]t / clg hLjgnfO{ v]nh:t} v]nfpg hfGg'k5{ . h'jfh:t} 7fGg'k5{ . …k|f]:6Ú .

p7]sf b'j} lunf; km]l/ cfsfzdf 7f]lsG5g\ .

hLjg af/sf] /ËLg /d/ddf /dfpF5 . a]nfa]nfdf pl7/x]sf] dw'/f] xfF;f]n] jftfj/0f ´g\ dfbs x'G5 . Sofl;gf]sf] dxFuf] /]:6'/fFdf pgLx¿n] d'6'df ufF7f] gafFw]/} vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] ;'vfg'e"lt ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ r'/f]6 ;NsfpF5g\ . r'/f]6sf] nfdf] ;sf]{ tfg]/ kmf]S;f]el/ lkmhfpF5g\, cf]+7x¿ vf]N5g\ / jftfj/0fdf w"Fjf ˆofFS5g\ .

r'/f]6sf] w"Fjf ˆofFSb} :jlKgn ;+;f/df rxf/]/ dfl6{gn] eG5, æ;]s]08 xfG8 eP tfklg l6lnSs 6Nsg] gofF lsl;dsf] uf8L lsGg' knf{ xlu .Æ

l6eLsf] lj1fkgdf af]lng] s]6Lsf] efiffsf] gSsn u/]/ xfF:b} nf]/f eG5], –ægf}…nf], n'uf w'g] d]l;g,…… sDKo'6/af6 rNg] …, lsGg' knf{ xlu .Æ

– gf}nf] l6eL -xfF:b} dfl6{g ylk/x]sf] x'G5 ._

– gf}nf] h'7f] w'g] d]l;g .-xfF:b} nf]/f klg yK5]_

– gf}nf] sDKo'6/ .

– gf}nf] dfOqmf]j]e .

– gf}nf] sDKo'6/ lel8of] Sofd/f .

– gf}nf] n'uf ;'sfpg] d]l;g .

– gf}nf] l;8L Kn]o/ .

pgLx¿ 6Ss c8]/ Ps csf{nfO{ lgofN5g\, jif}{lkR5] gofF rLh, gf}nf] 6]Sgf]nhL eGb} b]vfkg]{ j:t'x¿n] cfkm"leq hufOlbPsf] cgluGtL rfxgfx¿sf] kxf8n] lylrP/ afFlr/x]sf] h:tf] pgLx¿ cfef; u5{g\ .

– Tolt hfaf] hLtn] ;Dk"0f{ OR5fx¿ s;/L k'¥ofOb]cf];\ Û

Psl5g pgLx¿sf] cg'xf/df pbf;Lgtf lrofpg k'U5 t/ :ofDk]gsf] gzfdf pbf;Lgtf w]/}a]/ l6Sg ;Qm}g . pgLx¿ lvTsf 5f]8L xfF:5g\ . cfh pgLx¿ klg xfF:g ;s]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] xfF;f] c¿ lbgsf] xfF;f]eGbf a]Un} lsl;dsf] 5 . o:t} xfF;]/, xfF:gsf] nflu dfG5] hGd]sf x'g\ ´}+ pgLx¿nfO{ nfU5 . o:t} ;'v / pknlAwsf] xfF;f] ;w}+ xfFl;/xg kfOof];\ ´}+ pgLx¿nfO{ nfU5 .

6]anaf6 pgLx¿ p7\bf tLg af]tn :ofDk]g l;WofO;s]sf x'G5g\ . dxFuf] :ofDk]g . slt klg nfu]sf] 5}g . ;:tf] :ofDk]g xf] / Û clnslt 6fpsf] ´d´d u/]h:tf] 5 lg . clncln /d/d ePh:tf], clncln xfjfdf p8]h:tf], clncln dflQPh:tf], clncln axlsP h:tf] . pgLx¿ Pscsf{nfO{ x]5{g\ / eGb5g\Ù hfaf] Tolt :ofDk]g lkP/ klg s] nfUg' v'§fx¿ n8\v8fPsf 5}gg\, Sof/] v} . Pscsf{nfO{ cFufn]/ pgLx¿ aflxl/G5g\ . l;dl;d kfgL kg{ nfu]sf] /x]5 . pgLx¿ cfsfz x]5{g\ . sfnf] cgGt cfsfz . pgLx¿ xtfl/+b} uf8L kfs{ u/]sf] 7fpFlt/ nDsG5g\ .

uf8Lleq k;]/ nf]/f eG5] –æs:tf] lr;f] .Æ uf8L rnfpFb} dfl6{gn] eG5–æclna]/ nfU5 Gofgf] x'g . lxl6Ë cln lalu|Psf] 5 . w]/} dflns km]l/;s]sf] yf]qf] uf8L . ef]ln g} csf]{ uf8L x]g{ hfg]5' . Pp6f /fd|f] uf8L lsGg]5' . lxhf] cfh uf8Lsf] df]6/ rfn" x'gf;fy} uf8Lleq oGqjt\ 7LSssf] Gofgf] eOxfN5 . gofF 6]Sgf]nf]hL ;a} c6f]d]l6s . s] 5}g lxhf]cfh < dfq cfkm";Fu k};f x'g'k5{ . ;]s]G8xfG8 df]ndf /fd|} uf8L lsGg]5' . nf]/f < … ;'t]sL <

– xF… dfl6{g . ´Dd´Dd lgb|fn] 5f]K5 . ufgf ahfpg . ufgf aH5 . l;dl;d kfgL kl//x]sf] 5 . af6f] lrlKnPsf] 5 .

– nf]/f < km]l/ ;'t]sL < g;'t nf]/f . rfF8} 3/ k'luG5 . ;'lj:tf;fy cf]5\ofgdf ;'Tg" .

dfl6{gn] uf8Lsf] l:k8 a9fpF5 . af6f] z"Go 5 . dfl6{gsf] dfg;k6ndf ?n]6sf] rSsf 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . rSsfleq ?n]6 an l/lË/x]sf] 5 . dfl6{gsf] dg Psbd ljef]/ 5 . cfxf Û cfhsf] h:tf] /ft slxn] km]l/ cfpg] xf] < cfhsf] h:tf] efUo slxn] bf]xf]l/g] xf] <

nf]/f 3'g{ nfu]sL 5] . dfl6{gn] uf8Lsf] l:k8 c´ a9fpF5 . af6f]sf] 5]p sfnf] jgaf6 s]xL km'Q lg:sG5 . xl/0f xf] ls :ofn xf]Ù v} s] xf] dfl6{gn] 5'§ofpg ;Qm}g . To; hGt'nfO{ 5Ng vf]Hbf uf8L lrlKnP/ kmgSs 3'D5 . dfl6{gn] uf8L ;dfNg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} uf8L a]tf]8;Fu 5]psf] ¿vdf 7f]lsg k'U5 .

nf]/f Pp6f dL7f] ;kgfaf6 km]l/ slxNo} lapFl´g . 6«flkms k|x/L b'3{6gf:yndf k'Ubf dfl6{gsf] 5ftLsf] w8\sg klg /f]ls;s]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfnfO{ lgofNb} k|x/Lsf] dl:tisdf ck|Toflzt cl°t x'G5, æo:t} xf], jif{sf] ;ft–cf7 xhf/ dfG5]x¿ uf8L b'3{6gfdf d5{g\ … .Æ

v'nf cfsfzsf] PSnf] ;"o{

t]hk|sfz >]i7

d :j/fh Û

cfsfzdf cfzftLt cfFvf la5\ofpF5' t/ afbnsf] gfd lg;fgf g} 5}g . j}zfv wkSs an]sf] 5 . k|r08 udL{n] et\et\ kf]ln/x]5 . dlxgf} eO;Sof] kfgL kg{ g;s]sf] . nufPsf afnL la?jf e6fe6 dg{ yfln;s] . ds} 5g{ kfPsf] 5}g . of] ;fn s] pkb|f] x'g] xf] s'lGg Û c´ s]xL lbg o:t} jftfj/0f /x]df dflg; klg esfes gdnf{g\ eGg' s;/L Û

d 56\k6fpF5' . l;ofn vf]Hg] pkqmddf rNdnfpF5' . d}n] l;ofn klg e]§fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . l;ofn vf]Hg] pkqmd ug{ yfn]sf] klg w]/} lbg eO;s]sf] 5 . cfhsf] udL{sf] cft° t Ifl0fs xf]nf t/ d]/f] hLjgdf km}lnPsf] PSnf] cft° bL3{sfnLg aGb} uPsf] cg'ej ul//x]5' . d c´ a9L 56\k6fpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f t oxL xf] . cfhsf] udL{sf] cft° 5Ng t s'g} Pp6f ¿vsf] l;ofn vf]Hg ;Sg]5' jf s'g} 5]sf] jf 3/sf] c8];f]df a;]/ klg udL{– cft° d'Qm x'g ;s"Fnf Û t/ d]/f] hLjgsf] l/Qmtf, ltQmtf / PSnf] cft° s;/L ;dg u¿F < d km]l/ 56\k6fpF5' / v'nf cfsfzdf cfzftLt cfFvf km}nfpF5' .

cfsfz :jR5 / ;kmf 5 . s'g} bfu 5}g . l/Qf] cfsfzdf PSnf] ;"o{ k|r08 udL{ cf]sn]/ s'lb/x]sf] b]V5' . lgolt xf] Û PSnf] ;"o{ To;/L s'lb/xg' kg]{ / PSnf] d 56\k6fO/xg' kg]{ . ;"o{ t PSnf] eP klg cfˆgf] b}lgs sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ p2t 5, t/ d t st{JoRo't aGb} uPsf] 5' / cfˆgf] k'k{/f]nfO{ ;/fKb} c¿nfO{ bf]ifsf] efuL 7fgL /x]5' .

crDd nfU5 Û d lsg stJo{Ro't aGb}5' . PSnf] cft°n] lsg dnfO{ lk/f]Nb}5 . PSnf] cg'ej ug'{ klg Pp6f cft°} x'Fbf]/x]5 . xf] t ul/dfn] d]/f] cxd\df 7]; nufP/ dfOt uPkl5 d}n] PSnf] cg'ej ug'{k/]sf] 5 . clxn] d PSnf] 5' . lgtfGt PSnf] cfsfzsf] 3fd´}+ PSnf] Û

3fd afbnsf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/Psf] 5 . d ul/dfsf] ;fdLKosf] nflu 56\k6fO/x]5' . ;xj/0fsf nflu lk/f]lnPsf] 5' . ul/dfsf] ;fdLKo / ;xrfo{ kfPdf d]/f] hLjgdf cd[t a;{g] 5 / hLjg /l;nf] aGg]5´} nflu/x]5 t/ of] ;fdLKo tTsfn kfOPnf´}+ nfu]sf] 5}g .

d cfˆgf] cxd\nfO{ arfpg] k|of;df 5' . ul/df klg cfˆgf] cxd\nfO{ 6'qmofpg cjZo rfxFlbgxf]nL . olb xfd|f cxd\ g6s/fPsf eP cfh of] lbg b]Vg'kg]{ lyof] / Û xfdL Pscsf{df cfa4 eP/ k|r08 udL{sf] klg ;dg ul/;Sg] lyof}+ .

t/ hLjgdf x/If0f d PlSnFb} 5' . klxn] d cfdfafa'af6 PlSnPF / 3/ kl/jf/af6 PlSnPF . tL ;a} PSnf]kgnfO{ ul/dfsf] k|]dn] 9kSs 9fs]sf] lyof] . d}n] slxNo} PSnf]kgsf] cg'ej ug'{k/]sf] lyPg . c´ /dfOn} nfu]sf] lyof] . cfdfafa'af6 PlSnP/ s] ef] / Û hLjg ;FlugL t ;fydf lyOg\ . d}n] hLjg wfGg' kg]{ ;xrf/Lsf] ;fy kfPs} lyPF . o;}df d 9'Ss / lgl:kmqmL aGb} uPsf] lyPF . pg}sf] cf8df t d}n] cfdfafa'af6 PlSng] cfF6 u/]sf] lyPF .

cfdfafa'sf] a"9];sfnsf] ;xf/f aGg'kg]{ d}n] Û d]/f] cfˆg} / ul/dfsf] :jfy{sf nflu 3/jf/ r6Ss} 5f8]sf] lyPF . Tof] 3/ 5f]8\bfsf] If0fn] clxn] dnfO{ lrdf]6\g] u5{ gld7f];Fu . cfdfsf] lklNknfpFbf] cg'xf/, efOalxgLsf] cfzftLt cfFvfx¿, a'afsf] s7f]/ t/ lgGofpF/f] d'vfs[ltn] Tolta]nf dnfO{ s'g} c;/ kf/]sf] lyPg . d cfˆgf] w"gdf kSsf lyPF .

Tolta]nf d}n] cfˆgf] dg ufF7f] kfg}{k/]sf] lyof] . d cfˆgf] pGglt ug{ rfxGy]+, cfkm" :jfjnDaL aGg rfxGy]+ / ul/dfsf] dxTjfsfª\IffnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg rfxGy]+ . ul/dfsf] cfˆgf] 5'§} kl/ro :yflkt ePsf] x]g{ rfxGy]+ . To;}n] t d}n] p;sf] ;fy lbg yfln;s]sf] lyPF . /ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f ag]sf lyof}+ xfdL .

ul/df lzlIft gf/L x'g\ . p;sf] ¿k–nfj0o / r~rntfn] ubf{ p;sf] u'0f / ¿kdf cfs[i6 gx'g] sd} xf]nfg\ .

…:j/fh Û Pp6f s'/f eG5' dfGg] xf] <Ú Ps/ft d]/f] 5ftLdf 6fpsf] c8fP/ nfl8+b} ul/dfn] elgg\ . d}n] p;nfO{ cFufnf] dfb}{ Ps r'Dag lbPF .

æeg s] s'/f xf], dfGg'x'g] eP dfG5' lg Û ltdLn] eg]sf] gdfg] s;n] eg]sf] dfGg] t ÛÆ d}n] klg dfof bzf{pFb} eg]+ Û xfd|f] bfDkTo hLjgsf] k|f/lDesr/0f g} lyof] Tof] .

ædfGg] xf] t ÛÆ

æeg]/ t x]/ Û dfGg' x'g] eP dfG5' lg, lsg gdfGg],Æ– d';'Ss xfF:b} eg]+ . pm s]xL 8/fpFb}, s]xL nfl8b} / s]xL v'zfdb ub}{ eGg yfnL– .

æcfh lbpF;f] lglndfnfO{ e]6]sL lyPF . lglndf s] d]/f] k'/fgf] ;fyLÆ– lglndfnfO{ d}n] 7Dofpg g;s]sf]h:tf] nfu]/ pgn] lglndf lrgfpg] k|oTg ug{ yflng\ .

æc Tof] n]l8h l8hfOg/ ÛÆ d}n] ;D´]/ eg]+ .

æxf] t ÛÆ

æclg s] egL t ÛÆ d}n] lh1f;f /fv]+ .

æp;n] Pp6f km];g zf] ub}{ /lx5g\ l5§} Û dnfO{ klg df]8n alglbg cfu|x ul//x]sL lyO{ . dnfO{ klg klxn]b]lv g} df]8n aGg] 7"nf] /x/ lyof] . s]6fs]6L 5Fbf klg Psk6s df]8lnª u/]sL lyPF Û /fd|} x'G5 . x'G5 elglbG5' x} lglndfnfO{ <Æ

ul/dfn] cfˆgf] c7f]6´}+ cfˆgf] egfO k|:t't u/L . p;sf] lrpF8f] prfn]/ d}n] p;nfO{ x]/]+ . klxn] t ljZjf; g} nfu]g . kl5 p;sf] c7f]6 cg'xf/df kf]ltPsf] b]Vg yfn]+ . t}klg d pgnfO{ df]l8lnªtkm{ nufpg rfxGgy]+ . df]8lnª s'g} ul/dfdo sfo{df bl/g ;s]sf] lyPg xfd|f] ;dfhdf . xfd|f] ;dfhdf df]8]n un{nfO{ cfb/sf] b[li6n] x]g]{ jftfj/0f g} aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] d ul/dfnfO{ To; sfo{af6 6f9} /fVg rfxGy]+ / To;df klg cfdfafa'n] cfˆgL a'xf/LnfO{ To;/L ahf/df ;f}Gbo{sf] la:s'g ;'sfpg lbg k6Ss} dfGg' x'g] lyPg . dnfO{ cfdfafa'sf] efjgf yfxf 5 . lzlIfsf aGg', clkm;df sfd ug'{;Dd t pxfFx¿ :jLsfg'{ x'GYof] xf]nf t/ df]8]n aGg' ;Xo x'g] lyPg . To;}n] ul/dfnfO{ ;D´fpg] k|of; u/]+ . pgn] df]8lnª ug]{ lgwf] g} ul/;s]sL x'Fbf d}n] 7\ofSs} /f]Sg ;lsgF .

ef]lnkN6 cfdfafa'nfO{ klg ;D´fpg] k|of; u/]+ t/ cfdfa'af ul/dfsf] df]8lnª ug]{ s'/fdf k6Ss} /fhL x'g;Sg' ePg . ul/df df]8lnª gu/L g5f]8\g] eOg\ . d b'O{ 9'Ëfsf] t?n´}+ lkl;g yfn]+ . slxn] cfdfa'afsf] s'/f klg l7s} nfUbYof] t slxn] ul/dfsf] lg0f{o klg a]l7s nfUb}gYof] . s]xL lbgsf] tfgftfg kl5 cGttM d}n] ul/dfs} ;fylbg' cfjZos eof] . cfdfa'af;Fu a;]/ Tof] ;Dej lyPg . ctM xfdL a]Un} a:g yfNof}+ . Tolta]nf d cfdfafa'af6 PlSnPsf] lyPF . Tof] Psnf]kg ul/dfsf] ;fdLKon] 9flsPsf] lyof] .

ul/dfn] df]8lnª ug{ yflng\ . pgsL ;fyL lglndfsf] km]zg zf]df ul/dfn] b]vfPsf] of]Uotfdf ;a}n] ;3fP . To;kl5 pgsf] xf};nf a9\of] . df]8lnªaf6 pgn] s]xL cfly{s nfe klg ug{ yflng\ . xfdL b'O{ hgfsf] kl/jf/df b'j}sf] cfDbfgL x'g yfn]sfn] 3/ vr{ dh}n] rNg yfNof] . Psftkm{ kfl/jfl/s ;'ljwfsf ;fwgx¿ klg qmdzM a9\b} uP eg] csf]{tkm{ ul/dfsf] Jo:ttf lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uof] . d;Fu a;]/ ukm ug]{ km';{t klg pgdf /x]g .

d PSnf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]+ . ul/dfnfO{ cfˆgf] sfdaf6 km';{b g} lyPg . dk|ltsf] pgsf] cfsif{0f klg 36\b} uPsf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]+ . xfd|f] ;Gtfg ePsf] lyPg . d]/f] ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf eP/ klg ul/df t'?Gt} ;Gtfgsf] ´d]nf ´]Ng] dgl:yltdf lyOgg\ .

ul/df laxfg} lgl:slGyg\ /flt ca]/ u/]/ 3/ kmls{glyg\ . pgsf] sfd lbg k|ltlbg la:tf/ x'Fb} lyof] . km]zg–zf]af6 ca pgL ljleGg lj1fkgdf ;d]t Jo:t x'g yfn]sL lyOg\ . ljleGg kqklqsf / l6=eL= df ;d]t pgsf] ;f}Gbo{ / clegon] txNsf dRrfpg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . Ps dgn] dnfO{ v'zL nfUYof] pgsf] k|ult / pGglt b]v]/ t/ cfkm" PSnf] x'Fb} uPsf]n] lvGg klg x'Gy]+ . d lbpF;f] sfof{nodf Jo:t /x] tfklg ;fF´–laxfg laNs'n PSnf] cg'ej ug{ yfNy]+ . PSnf]kgn] dnfO{ lryf]g{ cfpFYof] / d]/f] :jefjdf qmdzM lr8lr8fx6 b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] lyof] .

o;}qmddf d Psk6s g/fd|/L ynf k/]+ . 8fS6/sxfF klg hfg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ ddf lyPg . d ul/dfsf] cfudgsf] k|tLIffdf lyPF t/ Tof] /ft pgL cfpFb} cfOgg\ . cfpg gEofpg] ;"rgf kmf]gaf6 ul/g\ . d ;f¥x} la/fdL ePsf] s'/f ;'gfpFbf pgn] elgg\ æ8fS6/nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ af]nfpm d clxn] cfpg EofpFlbgF . ef]ln laxfg} cfOk'U5' . d]/f ;d:of a'l´b]pm :j/fh . lKnh ÛÆ ;lhn} klG5Og\ .

pgsf] of] egfOn] d]/f] dg s6Ss sf6\of] . lrQ r'l8P´}+ eof] . /fte/ d 56\k6fpFb} /x]+ . 8fS6/ af]nfpg klg dg nfu]g . ul/df laxfg klg cfO{ k'lugg\ . ;fF´df cfOk'u]/ 8fS6/ gaf]nfPsf]df dnfO{ g} ´kfl/g\ . 8fS6/ af]nfOg\ / cf}iflw v'jfOg\ .

ul/dfsf] dxTjfsfª\Iff lbg–k|ltlbg r'lnFb} lyof] / d ´g\ ´g\ PlSnFb} lyP . æa'‰of} :j/fh Û d t rnlrqdf v]Ng] eP lg Û syf klg /fd|} /x]5 . gflosfsf] lbbL eP/ v]Nb}5' .Æ

Ps Ps ;fF´ v'zL x'Fb} ul/dfn] dnfO{ ;'gfOg\ . o;sf] k|ltlqmof d]/f] s] x'g] xf] pgn] Vofn} ul/gg\ . Vofn ug'{kg]{ cfjZos g} 7flggg\ Sof/] Û d ´f]qm\ofP/ al;/x]sf] lyPF cfˆg} sf]7fdf . cr]n dnfO{ ;~rf] cg'ej g} x'Fb}g . PSnf]–PSnf] cg'ej ul//x]sf] lyPF . pgL cfOg\, Tolt s'/f ;'gfOg\ / knªdf uP/ klN6Og\ . d pgsf] ultljlw x]l//x]sf] lyPF . x]g'{l;jfo d s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyOgF .

s]xLa]/ 3f]lTnPkl5 d knª glhs uPF . d]/f] cfudgdf pgn] k'n'Ss cfFvf vf]lng\ . s] xf] eGg] k|Zgjfrs b[li6n] dnfO{ x]l/g\ . d pg}nfO{ Ps6sn] x]l//x]sf] lyPF .

æs] x]/]sf] o;/L <Æ pgn] cGsgfP/ ;f]lwg\ .

æs]xL xf]Og Û ltd|f] dxTjfsfª\Iff lgofln/x]sf]Æ d ;kmf hjfkm lbg k'u]+5' .

æs] <Æ p;sf] k|Zgjfrs b[li6 ddf lyof] .

æxf] ul/df Û ltd|f] dxTjfsfª\Iffn] d PSnf] ePF, d ckfË ePF . dnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ 8/ nfUg yfN5– st} ltdLnfO{ daf6 w]/} 6f9f t k'¥ofpg] x}g < d /fd|f] nIf0f b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . 5f]l8b]pm of] dxTjfsfª\IffÆ d}n] efjljXjn x'Fb} eg]y]+ .

æs] s'/f u/]sf] :j/fh Û d s;/L ltdLaf6 6f9f x'G5' < d ;bf ltd|L x'F, ltd|L /xg]5' . of] d]/f] /x/ xf] . /x/ d]6\g b]pm Û dnfO{ g/f]s, lhGbuLsf] dxTjfsfª\Iff g} oxL xf] d]/f] . laGtL 5 dnfO{ g/f]sÆ, To; ;fF´ pgn] km]l/ dnfO{ k/f:t ul/g\ . dfof bzf{Og\, k|]d ul/g\, d pgsf] k|]ddf r'n'Dd} 8'a]+ .

rnlrqdf v]Ng yfn]kl5 t ul/dfnfO{ c´ km';{b sd eof] . lbg–k|ltlbg d PlSn+b} hfg yfn]+ .

ul/df 5fof°gsf] nflu w]/} ;do aflx/} /xg yflng\ . slxn]sfxL++ t dlxgf} lbg;Dd klg xfd|f] e]6 x'g ;Sb}gYof] . pgL cfpFbf d ;'lt;s]sf] x'Gy]+, d p7\bf pgL aflx/ uO{ ;s]sL x'lGyg\ . 3/df a:bf klg pgnfO{ e]6\g dflg;x¿ cfO/xGy] . d;Fu a;]/ s'/f ug]{ km';{b klg pgdf lyPg . d]/f] bfDkTo hLjg cf]OnfpFb} lyof] t/ ul/dfnfO{ bfDkTo hLjgk|lt s'g} rf;f] /x]s} lyPg .

cGttM dnfO{ Pslbg ;f¥x} ´f]+s rNof] .

æca k'Uof] ltd|f] dxTjfsfª\Iff Û a|]s nufpm ul/df, a|]s Û d ca ;xg ;lQmgF . 3/ u[x:y klg s]xL lrh xf] . d]/f] cfsfª\Iff klg t a'‰g'k5{ . aflx/L t8se8s / ;/;'ljwf dfq} t ;ayf]s xf]Og . dg zflGt klg t rflxG5 . ca 3/ u[x:y ;Dxfn ul/df . d leqleq} cftl°t x'Fb}5' . d]/f] PSnf] cft°nfO{ a'l´b]pm Û lKnh ef]lnb]lv aflx/ ghfpm .Æ d}n] cfˆgf cfGtl/s cfqmf]z / c;Gtf]if Ps} ;f;df ul/df;fd' kf]lvlbPF . d]/f] :jf;–k|:jf;df pQ]hg km}lnPsf] lyof] .

æs] eg]sf] :j/fh, d rnlrqdf v]Ng 5fl8lbpmF < oqf] d]xgt u/]/ agfPsf] :yfgnfO{ r6Ss} 5f]l8lbpmF < hLjgsf] Ps dfq k|d'v dxTjfsfª\IffnfO{ ltnf~hln lbpmF . cxF x'Fb}g Û d ;lSbgF rnlrq 5f]8\g . of] d]/f] hLjg xf] . hLjgnfO{ 5f]8\ eG5f} ltdL of] sbflk x'Fb}g . ltdL h];'s} eg, d /f]lsg ;lSbgF ca . nf} x]/ g Û cfh dnfO{ ;a}n] lrG5g\ . d]/f ˆofg klg w]/} 5g\ . d]/f] sfdsf] ;/fxgf gug]{ sf]xL 5}g . lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx¿ klg ;Gt'i6 5g\ . slt dfof u5{g\ pgLx¿Æ– ul/dfsf] c7f]6 ;'g]/ dnfO{ ´gSs l/; p7\of] .

æpgLx¿n] dfof u5{g\, d ulb{g xf]Og < hfpm pgLx¿;Fu} . d;Fu lsg al;/x]sL t Û dnfO{ lbSs nflu;Sof] ltd|f] rlt{snf b]v]/ Û dxTjfsfª\Iffsf] klg t xb x'G5Æ d]/f] l/;sf] kf/f] ;o l8u|L g} gf3]5 .

æ:j/fh ltdL Oiof{n' /x]5f}+ . ltdL d]/f] k|ult / k|l;l4df Oiof{ ubf{ /x]5f}+ Û ltdLnfO{ hng x'Fbf]/x]5, d]/f] pGglt b]lv;xGg /x]5f} . a'´ d d]/f] sfd lsdfy{ 5f]8\g ;lSbgF, a? ltdLnfO{ … .Æ ul/dfn] cfqmf]zk"0f{ cfˆgf] egfO aLr}df l5gflng\ . d}n] pgsf] cf;o a'l´;s]sf] lyPF .

æ7Ls 5, ;S5f}+ eg] 5f]8, d klg :jtGq afFRg ;S5' lg . ltdLlagf klg t afFRg ;s"FnfÆ– d klg s] sd x'Gy]+ / Û kmgSs kmGs]/ aflx/ lgl:sPF . w]/}a]/;Dd ;8sdf otfptf ef}tfl//x]+ . dg s]xL xn'sf ePkl5 kmls{PF . sf]7fdf k'Ubf /ft w]/} lalt;s]sf] lyof] . 8Ë/Ë knªdf klN6PF .

laxfg lapF´bf 3fd l5lkO;s]sf] lyof] . otfptf x]/] ul/df b]lvgF . sfd ug]{ l76f]af6 aflx/ uPsL rfn kfPF . d klg vfgf vfP/ sfof{notkm{ nfu]+ . sfof{nodf klg sfd ug]{ hfFu/ g} rn]g . ;fF´3/ kms{Fbf ul/dfsf] lr¶L xft k¥of] . pgL t dfOt lxFl8l5g\ dnfO{ 5f]8]/ . pm d;Fu a:g g;Sg] eO /] . d ls+st{Joljd"9 eP/ ;f]kmfdf yrfl/PF . d]/f] xf];xjf; g} /x]g . ul/dfsf] lg0f{on] dnfO{ Hofb} cf3ft k'¥ofof] . lxhf] d}n] t pmaf6 Pskn klg 6f9f /xg ;lSbgF eGg] cf;o kf] JoQm ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF t/ glthf t ljk/Lt kf] lgl:sof] .

d ul/dfnfO{ Hofb} k|]d u5'{ . d pmlagf PsIf0f klg JotLt ug{ ;lSbgF . p;sf] Jo:ttfsf] sf/0fn] g} t d}n] p;Fu ljb|f]x ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF t/ pgn] lsg a'l´gg\ . Ps dgn] t p;sf] dfOtdf kmf]g u?F´}+ gnfu]sf] xf]Og, t/ ul/gF .

e;]{n} k/f];, 5'§} al;g\ t al;g\ . d klg PSnf] afFRg] k|oTg ug]{5' . d}n] klg d;Ss} cfF6 u/L 5f8]+ . d PSnf] afFRg yfn]sf] klg w]/}lbg eO;s]sf] 5 . oltsf lbg s;/L afFr] cfkm}+nfO{ yfxf 5}g . PSnf]kgn] c´} ufFHb} nu]sf] 5 . g vfgfdf ?lr 5, g t st} 3'Dg hfg] OR5f x'G5 . sfof{nodf sfd ug{ klg hfFu/ rNb}g . sof}+k6s xflsdsf] vKsL klg vfg' kl//x]sf] 5 . PSnf] cft°n] dg 56\k6\56\k6 eO/x]5 . o; cj:yfdf d 3/ kms{g klg ;lQmgF . s'g gfs lnP/ cfdfafa'sf] ;fd' hfg' / Û

cfh d clt Jou| 5', cftl°t 5' . vnvn kl;gf aUg yfn]sf] 5 hLpel/ . rsf]{ udL{n] dnfO{ lynf]–lynf] agfO/x]5 . PSnf] cft°n] vKnSs lgNg yfln/x]5 . sf]7f d;fg3f6´}+ ;'g;fg nflu/x]5 . ;fgf] cfjfh cfpFbf klg ´:sg yfn]sf] 5' .

ul/dfsf] ;D´gfdf ?dlNnFbf p;sf] k|ltd"lt{ l7Ë d]/f];fd' pleg k'U5 . d p;nfO{ dfof ug{ xtfl/G5' t/ tTIf0f nf]k eO{ xflN5g\ . d cfFvf lrDnG5' . PSnf] cft° eofjx ¿kwf/0f u/]/ cfFvf cufl8 tf08j g[To ug{ k'U5 . d cQflnG5' . d km]l/ p;}nfO{ :d/0f u5'{ . lgi7'/L ul/df Û d}n] dfq ;D´g] t xf] lg Û p;n] kSs} ;D´g] xf]Og xf]nf t Û ;D´gf ePsL eP lsg r6Ss 5f]8]/ lx+8\yL / Û oqf] lbg;Dd p;n] kmf]g klg t ul/g .

cfh dnfO{ pgsf] ;D´gfn] lk/f]ln/x]5 . pgsf] :kz{ / d':sfgsf] cefjn] ddf{xt 5' . pgsf] lgs6tf / ;xrfo{df nfnflot x'g k'Ub}5' . c;Xo kL8f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . PSnf] cft°af6 jfSs eO;s]sf] 5' . h] xf];\, Psk6s kmf]g u/L x]5'{ s] 5 va/ Û d h'?Ss p7\5' .

l6l/ª, l6l/ª, kmf]gsf] 306L aH5 . d lhNn k/]/ l/l;e/ x]l//xG5' . km]l/ 306L aH5 . dnfO{ nfU5– a]df};dsf] 306L .

æx]nf] Û d :j/fh ÛÆ dg nflu gnfuL l/l;e/ p7fpF5' .

æ:j/fh Û d ul/df Û dnfO{ dfkm u/ :j/fhÆ ul/dfsf] ?~r] :j/ sfgdf u'l~hG5 . d l/l;e/nfO{ ultn};Fu ;dfpF5' . u'/fF; km'n]sf] cfef; x'G5 .

æd}n] la/fPF :j/fh Û Psk6s dfkmL b]pm . dnfO{ lng cfpm Û d PSnf] cft°af6 kLl8t 5' . d ltdLlagf afFRg ;lSbgF . cfh} lng cfpm, lKnh ÛÆ ul/dfsf] cfu|xk"0f{ l´gf] cfjfhdf d pT;flxt kL8fkl5sf] cfgGbsf] cg'ej ug{ k'U5' .

;kgf af]s]sf cfFvfx¿

xl/dfof e]6jfn

x}g s:tf] 9'Ëfh:tf] dg xf]nf of] ;fg]sf] afpsf] . oltsf lbg lalt;Sbf klg g lr¶L 5 g va/ . c¿ t b'Mv;'v afFr]s} 5f}+ t/ of] ;fg]n] eg] dfg}{ nflu;Sof] . hltv]/ klg afaf v} < afaf NofOb] eG5 d sxfFaf6 NofpmF o;sf afafnfO{ < s] ub}{ xf]nfg\ o;a]nf < tftf] udL{df rls{Psf] 3fdnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} aVv'sf] tftf] n'uf nufpFbf ´/]sf kl;gf k'5\b} b]z ;D´b} xf]nfg\ ls < af ;f/} yflsof] egL /S;L vfg yfn]/ ;fx"F;Fu ´u8f k/L sfdaf6} kf] lgsfNof] ls < af n/vl/P/ af6f]df lx+8\bf df]6/uf8Ln] kf] xfGof] ls < af Û oxfFh:t} ;D´]/ :jf:gL dfG5]nfO{ lh:sfpg] eP/ y'gfdf kf] k/] ls gq Pp6f lr¶L;Dd t cfpg' kg]{ x}g < x} Û To:tf] x'g ;Sb}g of] kfkL dg klg s] s] ;f]R5 s] s] < cgy{ ;f]Rg k'Ug] of] d]/f] dgnfO{ g} lrdf]6L lbpF´}+ nfU5 dnfO{ .

aiff{ nfUbfrflxF ;f¥xf]uf¥xf] . of] 3/ g5fPsf] klg b'O{ ;fn eO;s]5 . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lr;f] nfUnf km]l/, d cfˆgf] ;f8L k6\ofP/ cf]8fOlbG5' / dflyaf6 ;fgf] 6'qmf Knfl:6sn] 5f]lklbG5' . tKk… tKk v;]sf] kfgLsf] yf]kfn] d]/f] z/L/ lgy|'Ss lelh;Sof] t/ c´} pHofnf] x'Gg, slQ nfdf] … /ft klg . s'v'/L sfF … aNn pHofnf] x'g cfF6]5 . wGg of] s'v'/fsf] efn] 5 / ;do kQf] nfU5 gq … .

d]/f /ftx¿ k|foM ;w}+ o;/L g} laTg] u5{g\ . 5ftL / 9f8sf s/Ë la´fP/ Pskl§af6 csf]{kl§ kms{+bf kms{+b} d uNg k'U5' . o;kfln t Pp6f 8;gf agfP/} 5f]8\5' eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ ;fg] ladf/L eOlbof] / ufF;sf6]/ /fv]sf] b'O{rf/ k};f klg cf]vtLd'nf]d} ;lsof] . s] ug'{ < slxn]sfxLF cfˆgf ;kgfx¿n] cfTdxTof ul/lbFbf nfU5 cfkm" klg – cfTdxTof u/L d¿F t/ cfTdxTof ug'{ t sfo/tf xf]Ù km]l/ oL ;–;fgf s]6fs]6LnfO{ s;n] kfNnf < slxn] 7"nf x'G5g\ logLx¿ < d Knfl:6s cf]9]/ ;'lt/x]sf cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lgofN5' t/ logLx¿ t a9\g]eGbf klg 36\b} uO/fv]sf 5g\ km]l/ cfkm} lrQ a'´fpF5'– lsg g36'g t < vfgnfO{ ?vf];'vf] eP klg k]6el/ vfgkfP kf] <

laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd sfd ul//xFbf klg lsg xf]nf k]6el/ vfg gk'u]sf] < x'g t To;} eP/ t ;fg]sf] afaf k};f sdfpg ljb]z uPsfÙ t/ clxn];Dd vf]hva/ gcfP/ kf] ´g\ kL/ k/]sf] 5 dnfO{ . d klg slQ ;f]lr/x]sL xf]nL, cfh t wd{ sfsfsf]df /f]kfOFsf] d}´f/f] 5 rfF8} hfg'k5{ . s]6fs]6LnfO{ hfpnf] ksfpF5' ca . cfdf Û cfdf Û d t hfpnf] vfGg . cfh df;';Fu eft vfg] eg]sf] x}g < p7\g]lalQs} af6'nLsf] dfu ;'? x'G5 . d sDd/df 3';f/]sf] y}nL lgsfn]/ x]5'{ . Pp6f bzsf] gf]6 b'O{j6f kfFrsf] / uf]8f b'Ps Pssf] gf]6 dfq 5 d]/f] >L;DklQ . d 5f]/LnfO{ bz}+ cfpFb} u/]sf] s'/f ;D´fpg vf]H5' t/ cfkm}+ af]Ng g;sL tNnf3/sf] ;]tL s's'/lt/ 6fpsf] kmsf{pF5' . v'Oln;s]sf] p;sf] z/L/, ef]sf]k]6 pm dlt/} kmls{P/ /fn r'xfpFb} vfg dflu/x]sf] 5 . cfdf ef]s nfUof]Ù ;fg] klg p7\of] ca . a; a; d hfpnf] k:sG5' x} < af6'nLkm]l/ pxL k|Zg t];f{pF5] . ;fg] dnfO{ sf]6\ofpFb} x'G5– cfdf Û cfdf Û of] s's'/ sf6L… sf6L… sf6L df;' vfg] x} < d ;xg g;sL hfpnf]sf] k|tLIffdf a;]sf] s's'/nfO{ nv]6\g k'U5' . olt ;fgf aRrfx¿sf] rf/ dlxgfb]lvsf] dfunfO{ k"/f ug{ g;Sbf dnfO{ cfkm}df xLgtfaf]w x'G5 . rfF8f] vfg kmsfpFb} d ef]sf] k]6df 7"nf] k6'sf s:g yfN5' . l;s'jfs} bflxg]5]pdf 7"nf7"nf b'O{j6f vfN6f] 5 h;df ;fg] / af6'nLnfO{ 5'§f5'§} xfn]/ d d]nf hfg] u5'{ ;w}+ . vfN8f]af6 logLx¿ aflx/ lg:sg ;Sb}gg\, slxn]sfxL+ t ToxL vfN8f]df df6f] vfb}+ lgbfO/x]sf x'G5g\ logLx¿ . dnfO{ nfU5 logLx¿n] clxn]b]lv g} cfˆgf] b]zsf] df6f]sf] uGw yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\ . slxNo} e'Ng] 5}gg\ logLx¿n] cfˆgf] b]zsf] df6f] . x'g t ;fg]sf] afafn] klg sxfF e'Ng rfx]sf lyP / < t/ s] ug'{ < yf]/} eP klg hf]t]/ vfg] hUuf hf]8\g / log} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpgsf] nflu t xf] lg k/fO{ df6f]df kl;gf aufpg hfg'k/]sf] . x'gt cfˆg} b]zdf sfd ubf{ k};f sdfPb]lv sf] hfg] lyof] xf]nf / ljb]zdf < d d]/} dg;Fu b'Mv;'vsf ukm ug]{ u5'{ / oxL dgn] lbPsf] lg0f{onfO{ :jLsfg]{ klg u5'{ . zfob ;fg]sf] afaf klg dg;Fu} s'/f ub}{ xf]nfg\ t/ pgn] t cfˆg' dgsf] lg0f{onfO{ klg :jLsfg{ kfpFb}gg\ . c¿ g} s;}sf] lg0f{onfO{ r'krfk :jLsf/g' k5{ pgn] . sfFwdf ufDrf /fv]/ lg:sFb} dfq s] lyPF– ckl/lrt dfG5] cfFugdf 6'Kn'Ss b]vf k5{g\ . of] k"0f{rGb|sf] 3/ xf] < d 6fpsf] xNnfP/ hjfkm kmsf{pF5' . pgL uf]hLaf6 v} Û s] sfuhsf] 6'qmf lgsfn]/ lgofn]/ x]5{g\ dlt/ clu a9\5g\ .

of] lr¶L k"0f{rGb|hLn] Ps xKtf cufl8 n]Vg' ePsf] r¶L xf] . 5f]/f5f]/L cfuGt'snfO{ x]/]/ afafsf] ;D´gf ub}{ lyP . d cfuGt'snfO{ lksf{df a:g] ;Nnfx lb+b} v'zLn] lr¶L vf]n]/ k9\g yfN5' .

;fg]sL cfdf,

w]/}w]/} ;D´gf, 5f]/f5f]/Ldf dfof clg cfzLjf{b .

w]/} lbgkl5 of] lr¶L n]Vg nfos ag]sf] 5' d . 3/ 5f8]/ lx+8]b]lv ToxfFsf] eGbf w]/} b'Mv ´]Ng' k¥of] d}n] . h'g dfG5]n] dnfO{ Nofof] To;sf] C0f d}n] 5 dlxgf sfd u/]kl5 dfq ltg{ ;s]+ . oxfF t ladf/L kbf{ klg 5'§L kfOFb}g . pkrf/sf] nflu bjfOkfgLsf] klg Joj:yf 5}g . km]l/ oxfF c;fWo} udL{ 5 . cGofo eof] egL ph'/L lbg oxfF kfOFb}g . oL ;a} t 7Ls} lyof] un]sf] a]nf tftf] l9+8f] ksfP/ xfF:b} v'jfpg] km]l/ tF klg t 5}g;\ oxfF . aNn jif{lbg s6fPF, c´}+ b'O{jif{df d s:tf] x'G5' xf]nf < ;D´L tÙ t/ h] g} eP klg tNnf]kfvf lsGg] k};f t sdfP/} cfpF5' . cF d t d]/} dfq uGyg n]Vg yfn]5' clg eg\ tFnfO{ s:tf] 5 < ;a} 7Ls} 5 x}g t < o;kfln yf]/} k};f k7fpFb}5' . klxnf 3/sf] 5fgf] km]g"{ / h:tf nufpg" . slt a:5];\ r'lxg] 5fgf]df . ;fg] / af6'nLnfO{ :s'ndf egf{ ulb{g" . 5f]/f5f]/L / t}+n] k]6el/ vfg] ug"{, cfFt gdf{g" . oxfF xfdL b'O{hgf ;fyL 5f}+, ksfP/ vfg EofOFb}g / xf]6ndf g} vfG5f}+ . ;fg]sL cfdf, ca 5 dlxgfkl5 sfd u/]/ sdfPsf] k};f k7fpF5' . Tolta]/rflxF tNnf]kfvf Aofhd/f}gL lng" / sdfpFb} ug"{ .

cF Û ;fFlRr 8fF8f3/] af / dbgsfsf clg efph"nfO{ ;D´gf ;'gfOlbg" . clg ;a} ufpFn]x¿nfO{ d]/f] ;D´gf / gd:sf/ elGbg" . of] lr¶Ldf 7]ufgf n]v]sf] 5' . lr¶L n]v]/ k7fpg' x}, gq km]l/ d cfPkl5 … .

cGTodf k'gM ;D´gf, dfof / cfzLjf{b . n t cfhnfO{ olt km]l/ csf]{ kqdf n]vf}+nf .

pxL ltd|f] dfofn' klt

k"0f{rGb| .

d]/f] cg'xf/ v'zLn] u'F/f; kmqm]´}+ x'G5 / tL cfuGt'snfO{ sf}t'xnn] yk k|Zg t]:of{pg d pgsf] cg'xf/df x]5'{ . pgL t lg/fz b]lvG5g\ . d af]Ng'eGbf klxNo} pgL csdsfpFb} eG5g\– s] ug'{ < eg]/ gx'g] . dnfO{ t nfU5 oL eujfg\ klg 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < lsg xfdL b'MvLx¿nfO{ g} c´ b'Mv lbG5g\ eujfg\ Û ;w}+ xfdLh:tf lgd'vfx¿n] oL o:tf] ;hfoF kfpF5f}+ . efph" Û d s;/L eg"F < v} … d s;/L eg"F . d]/f] d'6' hf]8n] rNg yN5 . rfF8f] eGg'xf];\ s] eof] To:tf] < xfdL;Fu} a:bYof}+, b'Mv;'v Pscsf{nfO{ afF8]/ . Tof] lbg klg ;w}+´} xfdL vfgf vfP/ ukm ub}{ ;'t]sf lyof}+ t/ k"0f{rGb|hL km]l/ p7\g' ePg . pxfF t laTg' eP5 . lr¶L;Fu NofPsf] k};f xftdf /flvlb+b} pgL dnfO{ ;D´fpFb} lyP . 5f]/f5f]/L xftdf k};f b]v]/ df;'vfg] cfdf egL s/fO/x]sf lyP . tL cfuGt's km]l/ v} s] s] eGb} lyP d}n] ;'Gg} 5f8]+ .

d]/f] cfFvfcufl8 d]/} klt ple/x]sf lyP Toltv]/ . d}n] pgsf] cg'kl:yltdf klg cfFvfel/el/ pg}nfO{ dfq b]lv/x]sL lyPF . d]/f] clg d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio s'g} la/fgf] b]zdf cGTo ePsf] 5 cfh . lr¶L kl9/xFbf hf8f] dlxgfdf cfuf] tfKbfsf] tftf] / cflGbt ;'v cg'ej eO/x]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] d ToxL cfuf]df hNb} u/]sL lyPF . s;/L uof] xf]nf pgsf] ;f; < dg{ eg]kl5 ;f¥x} 8/fpFy] . dg]{ a]nfdf zfob dnfO{ vf]h] xf]nfg\, 5f]/f5f]/L vf]h] xf]nfg\, s]xL eGg rfxGy] xf]nfg\ . cfdf, cfdf cfh d tkfO{+nfO{ v'zLsf] va/ ;'gfpF5' . x}g tkfO{+ klg slQ ;D´g' x'G5 cfˆg" lat]sf] ctLtnfO{ < ;fg]n] ´NofF; Ao"[F´fof] dnfO{ . d c´} klg ;D´g] u5'{ Tof] lbg, cfheGbf kGw| jif{cufl8sf] . d}n] cl3;Dd b]v]sf] km'Rr] ;fg] clxn] ´G8} ;fF9] kfFr lkm6 cUnf] eO;s]sf] 5 cfˆg' afa'hq} . cfdf d k'ln;df egf{ ePF ca d tkfO{+sf] OR5fnfO{ k"/f ug]{ 5' . 7"nf] eP;\ 5f]/f], b]zsf] gfd /fv];\ . d p;nfO{ cfzLjf{b lb+b} dfq s] x'G5' . To;}a]nf /]l8of]df ;dfrf/ cfpF5 . cfh klg cfˆg" st{Jo k"/f ubf{ub}{ PstL; k|x/Lsf] xTof .

afa' d¥of] ljb]zdf, wg;DklQ sdfpFbf

d5{ xf]nf 5f]/f] b]zd} aGb's ;dfpFbf

Pp6L esL 5f]/L klg 8fF8fkfl/ k7fPF

nfpFnf vfpFnf pd]/el/ b'Mv s6fPF

cfsfzdf afbn kmf6] 3fdnfU5 eGy]

lhGbuLn] 8fF8fsf6] eL/ vf]H5 eGy]

pd]/el/ eL/kfvfd} sf6] lhGbufgL

a'9];sfndf kfpnf ;'v eGb} lbg ugL

5/]sL 5', aLp d}n] 6';f cfpFb} xf]nfg\

d]/}h:tf] Joyf af]Sg]cfdf slt xf]nfg\ <

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of eL/af6 v;L d/f}+ <

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– jfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

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ljrf/ d~r || k|;Þª\uj; || k|ltlqmof || Oltxf;÷;+:s[lt || cfFs'/f || k':ts÷klqsf || ;Gbe{ || ;f/f+z Home