Madhuparka (Essay (Nepal) )

k|ef l;:6/ M dg / d'6'sf] k|Zg

/fddfg t[lift

@)%& ;fnsf] clGtd dlxgf -ut] la;]{+_ d}n] ;lh{sn jf8{df la/fdLx¿ hfFlr;s]kl5 ;f]xL jf8{df sfo{/t :6fkm g;{ k|ef >]i7n] dl;t cgfof; ;f]lwg\ Ps lrGtgLo k|Zg -yfxf 5}g pxfFsf] ljrf/df s] cfP5_ æ8fS6/ tkfO{+ t uLt / sljtf klg n]Vg'x'G5, eGg';\ t dg / d'6'df s] km/s 5 <Æ d}n] af]Ng' cufl8 g} d;Fu} /fp08 ug'{ ePsf 8f= s] Pg= hf]zLn] k|ltlqmof:j¿k t'?Gt af]Ng' ef] æca 8fS6/;fx]anfO{ k|efhLn] cfkt\df kfl/g\ .Æ zfob pxfFn] ;f]Rg'ePsf] xf]nf of] a8f] hl6n k|Zg xf] . k|Zg h:t} eP klg d}n] d]/} kf/fdf ;xhl;t} hjfkm lbPF ædg c¿nfO{ lbg] s'/f xf] eg] d'6' cfkm}leq /fVg] s'/f xf] Tof] klg 5ftLleq s/ªx¿sf] 5]sjf/af6 ;'/lIft;fy /fVg] .Æ d]/f] o:tf] hjfkm ;'g]/ ToxfF pkl:yt c¿ 8fS6/ / g;{x¿ ;a} PsIf0f uDeL/ eP . sltn] a'´] sltn] a'´]gg\ yfxf 5}g t/ s;}n] k|ltsf/ u/]gg\ . ;a}sf] cg'xf/df df}g d':sfg dfq . t/ c¿sf] eGbf k|ef l;:6/sf] d':sfgdf a9L snfTdstf cg'ej u/]F d}n] . olt s'/f 7§fsf] ¿kdf ;'? / 7§fs} ¿kdf ;dfKt eof] . t/ c:ktfnsf] sfd ;s]/ Sjf6/ kms]{kl5 klg PsfGtdf k|ef l;:6/l;t} s'/f ul//x]sf] 5'F ls eGg] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsgF nfdf] ;do;Dd .

k|efhL Û x'gt ;flxTosf/x¿n] hfgL ghfgL dgsf] 7fpFdf d'6' / d'6'sf] 7fpFdf dg k|of]u u/]sf] d}n] w]/} 7fpFdf k9\g / ;'Gg kfPsf] 5'F . d :jo+n] klg –

æd]/f] d'6' hnfpg] ;fgL gu/

;a};Fu 7§f ug]{ afgL gu/Æ

æx'g] eP d'6' sf6L cfwf cfwf

afF9L lbpFh:tf] nfU5 Æ

æa? d'6' x/fpg ;S5' 5ftLaf6

ltdLnfO{ 6f9f /fVg] gxf];\ st}af6Æ

æpxL tf/f pxL h"g p:t} /ft xf] cfh klg

km/s klxn] aQL aNYof] cfh d'6' hln/x]5Æ

æltd|f] kf] t dg 5}g hfG5' eGg ;Sof}

b':dgsf] s'/f klg dfG5' eGg ;Sof}Æ

y'k|} o:tf uLtx¿ n]v]sf] lyPF hjfgLdf . clxn] cfˆg} k|f}9tfsf] dflyNnf v'8\lsnfx¿n] yfxf lb+b} cfof] ls ef}lts cl:tTjdfly dfq ljZjf; ug]{sf] jf:tjdf dg x'Fb}g s]jn d'6' x'G5 . o;}n] nfU5 d}n] klg oL zAbx¿sf] k|of]u hyfefjL u/]F ls < dfG5]sf] dg vf]O{ eGbf b]vfpg] j:t' 5}g t/ zNolqmofsf] a]nf d'6' b]Vg ;lsG5, b]vfpg ;lsG5 . dgsf] 3fpsf] ef}lts pkrf/ x'Fb}g t/ d'6'sf] /f]usf] ef}lts pkrf/ x'G5, zNolqmof x'G5 .

k|efhL Û d'6'sf] Pgf]6f]dL, lkmlhof]nf]hL tkfO{+n] klg k9\g' ePsf] 5, tkfO{+nfO{ klg yfxf 5 d'6'sf] cfsf/ s:tf] x'G5 / To;sf] sfd s] xf] . t/ clxn] tkfO{+sf] cg'kl:yltdf tkfO{+l;t d'6' xf]Og, dgsf] af/] s'/f ub}{5' . n]Vbf–n]Vbf dgsf] uLt ult al9/x]5, olb o;sf] 7fpFdf d'6'sf] rfn a9]sf] eP dnfO{ klg d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 sxfF wfpg' kg]{ cfjZos kl/;SYof] xf]nf . x'g t dgsf] af/] hlt eg] klg eGg' kg]{ s'/fx¿ afFsL g} /xG5g\ .

nfU5 dgs} sf/0f dfG5] ;a}eGbf b'MvL k|f0fLdf k5{ . kL8fsf] af]´ dgn] g} af]Sg' kg]{ x'gfn] k|foM dg csf{sf] dgdf ljnLg x'g vf]H5 . olb dfG5]df dg} gePsf] eP cfhh:tf] dfG5]n] h] hlt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eP klg c;Gt'i6 g} eO/xg] l:ylt x'Fb}g lyof] dfG5]sf] . dg t ax't c/fhs x'g vf]H5 t/ cfkm}n] lgld{t dfGotfsf] sf/0f pQfpnf] / c/fhs x'g] ;fx; ub}{g . h] eP klg dfG5]sf] dg lxhf] ePh:tf] cfh gx'g ;S5, cfh ePh:t} ef]ln gx'g ;S5 . cfh dgn] rfx]sf] JolQm ef]ln grfxg klg ;S5 . dg cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf x'Fb}g klg . ;dosf] kl/jt{gn] dgl:ylt abNg w]/} ;lhnf] 5 . o;}n] d s;}sf] cfZjf;g, jfrf jrgdf xtklQ ljZjf; ulb{g . cfˆg} k|]ldsfx¿dWo] w]/}n] w]/}k6s tf]8]sf] s;daf6 kLl8t / xflsdx¿sf] ´"7f] cfZjf;gaf6 b'Mlvt x'g' k/]sf] cg'ej 5 dl;t . o;df d pgLx¿sf] dfq bf]if klg b]lVbg . dfG5]sf] dgl:ylt dfG5]s} kl/j]z / kl/jt{gsf] …afO k|f]8S6Ú xf] . o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] cfkm"leq ;°'lrr x'g'kg]{ ljjztfn], dof{bfleq a:g'kg]{ afWotfn] hLjgdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] y'k|} cfgGbaf6 jl~rt 5g\ dfG5]x¿ . dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ b'j{n cg'ej ug]{ sf/0f klg dg} xf] . d]/f] dgn] t s;}sf] dfof kfPsf] a]nf ;a} zlQm g} u'dfPsf] x'G5 . dgl:ylts} sf/0f dfG5]n] a]nfa]nfdf k|km'lNnt x'g] Ifdtf klg /fV5 . ;qf}+ ztfAbLdf Oª\UNof08df hGd]sf dxfslj hf]g ldN6gn] n]v]sf] dxfsfJo …Kof/f8fOh n:6Ú df :ju{af6 ckb:y eO{ tn v;flnPkl5 z}tfgn] cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ eg]sf] Znf]ssf] ;D´gf cfO/x]5 …dflg;sf] dgl:ylt cg';f/ :ju{ g/st'No / g/s g} :ju{t'No aGg ;S5 .Ú dxfsljsf] o; ljrf/l;t d ztk|ltzt ;xdt 5'F . o;}n] dfG5]sf] kl/jt{gzLn :jefjnfO{ g} dg eGg dg k/fpF5' . dgsf] ODk|];gdf d}n] slxNo} Ps¿ktf kfOgF . of] s'/f c¿sf] nflu slt ;To / slt ´"7 x'G5 dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ d]/f] nflu of] pd]/;Ddsf] cg'ej ;To g} ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

k|ef l;:6/ tkfO{+n] d]/f] k]zfeGbf km/ssf] s'/f ;f]Wg' ePsf]n] clxn];Dd klg tkfO{+l;t eO/x]sf] jftf{ ;lsPsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5}g . vf;u/L uLtsf/ / slj egL ;f]lwPsf] k]lrnf] k|Zgn] dnfO{ lrdf]6L g} /x]sf] 5, d æP}ofÆ eGb} 5'F .

xf] Û efj's dgn] dfq uLt / sljtfn] km'Ng], km:6fpg] ;fdu|L kfpF5 . s'g} a]nf d}n] klg …dg n]Vg' uLt n]Vg' / ;To n]Vg' Pp6} s'/f xf]Ú egL ;fgf] cfTdk/s lgaGw n]vL 5kfPsf] lyPF . s'Ts'Tofpg] k|:t'lt, ;/n z}nL / /;l;l4sf] lx;fan] …dgÚ a9L dL7f] ;'lgG5 uLtdf . c´ d]/f] JolQmut n]vsLo cg'ejdf cjt/0f / p8fgsf] a]nf dgsf] dL7f;sf] af]w klg Ps}gf;sf] x'Fb}g . o;af/] w]/} uGyg ug'{eGbf r'krfk x'g' a9L hflt nfU5 . d]/f] Pp6f uLt 5 …h] xf];\ d}n] ltdLnfO{ r'krfk dg kfPFÚ oxfF klg dg 5 . dgdf Kof/ 5 . t/ Kof/ s] t k'0o ls kfk < o;sf] hjfkm dnfO{ z°/ nfld5fg]sf] zAbdf lbg dg nfUof] – …Kof/ eg]sf] t of}g efjgfsf] ljs[t cr]tg ¿k xf] .Ú -;flxTo–cfn'av8f ls cfpF, PJ6«ofs lrGtg Kofh_ k'0o xf];\ of kfk dgleq h] h:tf] eP klg Tof] cd"t{sf] cd"t}{ x'G5, hlt k6s sfFr'nL km]/] klg .

k|efhL Û slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] klg nfU5 d dg g} gePsf] k|f0fL eP/, :j:y d'6'dfq lnP/ afFRg kfPsf] eP deGbf ;'vL zfob c¿ x'g] lyPg .

csf]{ s'/f tkfO{+sf] ;f]wfOn] k'?ifdgeGbf gf/Ldg uLt sljtfsf] ;'Gb/ c°'/ pTkGg u/fpg a9L pj{/ x'G5 eGg] wf/0ffnfO{ k'li6 ug{ a9L an k'u]sf] cfef; x'G5 . x'g t tLg xhf/ jif{cufl8 /lrPsf] /fdfo0fdf afNdLlsn] /fdsf] dfWodåf/f pQd g/ rl/qs} sLt{g u/]sf] eP klg /fd jghfg] a]nf dftf sf}zNofn] u/]sL ljnfksf ;D´gf u/f}+

æolb k'q ghfo]yf dd zf]sfo /f3j
g:d b'Mv dtf] e"oM kZo]odxd k|hfMÆ

oxfF gf/L dgg} a9L ;+j]bgzLn / b'lvt ePsf] aofg 5 . Znf]sx¿df b]Vg kfOg] cfF;'eGbf gb]lvg] zf]s a9L au]sf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf uLt, sljtf, k|]d OToflb dgs} cf8df kmN5, km'N5 / cf]OlnG5 klg . z]S;lko/n] eg]sf 5g\, kfun, k|]dL tyf slj sNkgfsf] lx;fan] a/fa/ >]0fLsf x'g\ .

dnfO{ t nfU5 dgxLg JolQmn] cfFvfn] b]v] klg ;f}Gbo{sf] cg'e"t ug{ ;St}g . ;f}Gbo{sf] avfg ug{ sljx¿ a9L ;Ifd x'G5g\ . o;sf] sf/0f vf]Hof] eg] klg pl;t ePsf] dg / To; dgleq st} g st} s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf n's]sf] gf/Lsf] pkl:ylt g} xf] . cfe"if0f vf; u/L gf/L kfqsf] nflu ;'Gb/ b]lvgsf] lgldQ k|of]u ul/G5 t/ y'k|} 7fpFdf cfe"if0fn] ;'Gb/tf 5f]k]sf] klg cg'e"t u5{ dgn] . dg gePsf] eP sflnbf;h:tf] dxfsljn] kfj{tLsf b'j}xft lz/Lifsf] km"neGbf a9L ;'Gb/ 5 egL n]Vg ;St}gy] .

ælz/Lif k'ikf lwS;f}s'dfof}{ jfx"…Æ

gf/L ljifo n]Vbf– o:tf] klg ;do lyof] o'/f]kdf cfˆgf] k|]ldsfnfO{ c¿n] x]/]sf] O{iof{df nl8GYof] . t/ cfhsf] dfG5]sf] dg cs}{ l:yltsf] 5 . cfh cfˆgf] >LdtLnfO{ s;}n] x]l/lb+bf d}n] t lgs} /fd|L :jf:gL kfPsf] /x]5'F, d t efUodfgL kltx¿dWo] k/]5'F egL uf}/j cg'ej u5{g\ . ;dol;t Oltxf; dfq x}g dfG5]sf] dg klg kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfG5 . o;}n] dfly klg elg;s]+ kl/jt{gzLn :jfefjsf] csf]{ gfd g} dg xf] .

oltsf s'/fx¿ n]v]/ klg d}n] ef]u]sf / OR5fPsf s'/fx¿ cleJoQm x'g afFsL g} 5g\ . o;}n] olt n]Vbfn]Vb} klg d c;xfo g} 5'F / /lxg}/xg]5' eGg] klg cg'e"lt eO/x]5 . dfG5]n] agfPsf] efiff olt sdhf]/ 5 o;n] dgsf] jf:tljs tl:j/ ptfg}{ ;St}g . z'4 ubf{ub}{ cleJoQm x'g'kg]{ jf:tljstf wldnf] eOlbG5 . cfhef]ln nfdf] n]v]/ klg s] < cfly{s cl:y/tfsf lzsf/ /f]hL/f]6Ls} vf]hdf Jo:t cfhsf] dfG5]nfO{ hlt pkof]uL eP klg /fdfo0f, dxfef/t k9\g] km";{t sxfF <

oxfFlg/ d x]g/L ldn/sf] egfO ;D´g k'U5' / of] n]v klg lgtfGt JolQmjfbL ePsf] :jLsf5'{ .

d}n] dgsf] avfg o;/L u/]sf]df k|efhL tkfO{+ ;xdt x'g'x'Gg eg] d nfh gdfgL cfTd:jLs[lt;fy eGg] 5'F æd}n] ;dol;t afFRg hfg]s} 5}g, d dgs} sf/0f zAbdf cleJoQm x'g klg c;dy{ 5'F, s]jn zAb–zAbnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] :k];jf/df d]/f] jf:tljs kl/ro s] xf] vf]Hg' k5{ .Æ

cGTodf d]/} uLtsf] Ps 6'qmf–

æof] dg cfˆg} w8\sgl;t 8/fpg] t lyPg

pd]/ ;Fu} lx+8]sf] eP x/fpg] t lyPg Æ

;D´gf ub}{ dg / k|f}9tf aLrsf] k'naf/] tkfO{+sf] cg'kl:yltdf tkfO{+l;t ePsf] jftf{ oxL+ 6'ª\UofpF5' .

– xfn jL/u~h

vf8nleqsf] 7"nf] vf8n

/fddl0f l/;fn

/fhwfgLsf] d'6'df /x]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] …l;+xb/af/Ú, pm ;a} b/af/sf] b/af/ . To; 7"nf]3/sf] cufl8 sf}zLdf g]kfnsf] kmkm{/fpFbf] ;"o{rGb|fl°t /fli6«o´08f af]s]sf] nfdf] ;dob]lv Pp6f lkQnsf] l;+x 5 . ToxL …l;+xb/af/Ú d]/f s]6fs]6L pd]/sf] cfsif{0f / ljsif{0f Û Tolta]nf ;LwfcfFvfn] Totf x]g{ klg sfldGYof] . 9f]sfcufl8sf] af6f] klg ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ lgif]w lyof] . d}n] l;+xb/af/ k:g kfpg] t s]xL s'/} lyPg . d cfh 6]S5' / x]5'{ lbglbg} Tot}af6 k:5' k'/fg} 9f]sf pxLu/L l7Ë 5g\ . eb|sfnL;Dd k'Ug xfnsf] …/f;;–ejgÚ cufl8sf] ;fgf] uf]/]6f] af6f] k|of]u x'GYof] . ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ klg yf]/} lyP . To;tfsf hf] lyP, tL klg ;8sd'lgsf] ;'?Ëaf6 jf/kf/ ug]{ uy]{ . w]/}cl3sf] xf]Og, @))^ ;fncl3sf] b[Zo of] d]/f] . Po/kf]6{ uf}r/gdf …8sf]6f… xjfOhxfh -rLn uf8L_ cf]n]{kl5 pT;'stfjz xfdL To;nfO{ x]g{ zfGt;dz]/sf] v}/f]lhk r9]/ uPsf lyof}+ . To;df lktfhL x'g'x'GYof] . /, pxfFsf Ps b'O{ lzio /f0ffk'qx¿ lyP . l;+xb/af/sf] 9f]sfb]lv eb|sfnL;Dd k"j{–klZrd sfnf]kq u/]sf] lyof] . t/ df]6/ cfpg]hfg] a]Unfa]Un} af6f lyP . af6f]sf j/k/ ;fgf] kmnfd] kvf{n / ;8ssf aLrdf c;f/] ¿vsf af]6x¿ nx/} lyP . km"n km'n]kl5 k/}b]lv cfFvf ToxL hfGYof] . c;f/sf] l;pFbf] cla/sf] x'GYof] . @)!& ;fn cl3;Dd k'tnL;8ssf] nfdf] af6f]df klg o;}u/L tL ¿vx¿ nufOPsf lyP . To;}n], Tof] …k'tnL ;8s… lyof] . kl5 ;a} dfof g} gu/L pv]lnP . af6f]sf] ¿k / zf;g ;a} lsgf/f nfu] .

cfhsf ´}+ >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] l;+xb/af/ 9f]sfcufl8sf] k|ltdf klg lyPg . cf}+nf] 78\ofpg] sf]xL st} lyPgg\ . lxtf]kb]z lbg] sf]xL 5}g, æ3"; lbGof / 3"; vfGofÆ b'j} j]z . a?, …e|i6frf/Úsf] ;fF9] rf/ cIf/ gk'Hg] Tof] kf] a]7Ls ef] . …b/af/Ú t/af/sf] wf/ . oxL rf/ cIf/nfO{ 9fn agfPsf sf/0f @)!* ;fnlt/sf] ljBfyL{ hLjgdf klg sf7df8f}+sf tTsfnLg dlhi6«]6 an/fd Kofs'/]nsf ;fd' :ki6Ls/0fsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf xfdLn] …c?0ff]boÚ gfds dfl;s klqsf ;~rfng tyf k|sfzg ug]{ u/]sf lyof}+ / To;}leq k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fnsf] …/fgLkf]v/LÚ gfds uB sljtf k/]sf] lyof] . of] s]xL geP klg 7"nf] kfl/of], of] 7"nf] eP klg kl5 ;fgf] kfl/;lsof] . o:tf] /fi6«jflbtf lyof] . x'gt, …l;+xb/af/Ú leqleqsf] /f0ffzf;gsf] /fd|/L cg'e"lt ePg . t/, …l;+xb/af/Ú eg] dgdf ul8/Xof] . cflv/ s] nfUof] s;sf] Û kl5 ToxL …ejgÚ dlxdfdl08t eof] .

klxn] …sf7df8f}+Ú dfq …g]kfnÚ sf] gfdn] lrlgGYof] . df]km;naf6 w]/}kl5 dfq of] egfp x6\of] . xfdL glhssf dfG5] ufpF3/af6 lgl:sFbf klg …;x/Ú hfg] eGYof}+ . lbge/h;f] lx+8]/ ;fF´ 3/ kmls{OGYof] . klxnf] lbg eb|sfnLaf6 cfFvf RoftLRoftL d}n] x]/]sf] Tof] 7"nf] 3/ . cfkm}+ zlQm lyof] . Tof] eJotf / gJotfsf] gfkf] 5}g . kl5 @)#) ;fndf To;dfly PSsfl; cfuf] gfRof] . ToxL 3/nfO{ cfuf]n] p7fP/ tgtgL lkof] . rf/}lt/af6 Xjf/\–Xjf/\tL cfuf] aNof] . cfuf]sf] hab{:tL eof] . cf]xf] Û 3/eGbf 7"nf] cfuf] . ;j{q ´ndn pHofnf] . Tof] d}n] sdnfIfL -e08f/L rf]s_ sf] cUnf]3/sf] 5fgfdfly a;L x]/]sf] lyPF . nfUof], gj/Ësf] l;Fuf/–k6f/ To;3/df ePsf] /x]5 . eJotfsf] ´ns lbGYof] To;n] . Ps ‰ofnb]lv csf]{ ‰ofn;Dd hf]8n] x'ltPsf cfuf]sf xft b]Vbf sf]7fx¿df ePsf] z[ª\uf/sf] ;"rgf kfOGYof] . p;sf] /ftf], gLnf], xl/of] / kx]+nf] /Ësf] cfuf]sf nk]6fx¿ Ps csf{l;t k/:k/ cËfnf] dfl//x]sf h:tf b]lvGy] . lxhf]sf] cfFvfdf a;]sf] d]/f] k'/fgf] cb[Zo efjgf–lrq Ps}rf]l6 oqtq 5l/of], s]xL /x]g . ca d]/f] Tof] ctLt sxfFg]/ yKk /fv"F < k'/fgf] klg ´"6f] b[Zo lyPg, d hLljt} 5' . To; lbgsf] To:tf] cfuf], Tolt xtf/xtf/ ldngft'/ k|]dLk|]ldsf´}+ ldn]sf] gj/ËL b[Zo -<_ …g e"tf]+ g eljioltÚ lyof] . d}n] laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd x]/]sf] Tof] b[Zo d]/f] dgsf] clen]vdf c´} hLjGt¿kdf ;l~rt 5 . k'/fgf cf7kxl/ofsf] egfOdf klxn] o;} b/af/leq k;]kl5 af6f] e'lnGYof] /], x/fOGYof] /] Û slt sf]7f, slt af6f To; e'ne'n}ofdf . cfh /f0ffzf;g uPsf] cfwf ztfAbL eO;Sof] . csf]{ o:tf] gd'gf–b/af/ ag]g . o;} b/af/eGbf /f0ffsf b/af/ ;lD´g' k5{ . elgG5, /fd|f g/fd|f b'j} s'/f Oltxf;n] :jLsf5{ / afFlr/xG5 . Joª\Uo ug{ Oltxf; ;f¥x} l;kfn' 5 . ;do g6v6 Û

s'g}lbg lxF8\g gkfPsf] / 6'n'6'n' x]bf{ klg ufnL vfg' k/]sf] To; ufpFn] l76f]sf] dgdf sf]l/Psf] gdL7f] lrq cfuf]n] kf]n]/ v/fgL kf¥of] . ljzfn ejgsf] ljgfzn] stfstf d]/f] dg b'Vof] . xfd|f] j}ej x/fof] . Pshgf cfkmGt efO ToxL l;+xb/af/nfO{ cfuf]af6 arfpg] k|of;df nfUbf tn …a'N8f]h/… dfly ´/]sf] Pp6f l;+uf] tnfsf] l9sfsf] k|xf/n] tTsfn} ToxL+ lgwg ePsf] /f]df~rsf/L Pjd\ b'Mvb–b[Zo cfh klg d]/f] dgdf Hof}+sf Tof}+ 5 . …cfuf]Ú /fd|f] eGg' x'Fb}g . cfuf] nfUg' k6Ss} /fd|f] ePsf] klg lyPg . t/ cfuf]sf] Tof] ;f}Gbo{ eg] ck"j{ /fd|f] ;ª\If]kdf xfd|f] cd"No Oltxf; / ;DklQ To; ;j{xf/f cfuf]n] lgNof] . clxn]sf] l;+xb/af/leq t >L # rGb|zdz]/ 5g\, g ltgsf gfgLx¿sf kfph'sf] 5d5d / ly/sg\ 5 . g sf]7fsf]7fsf] s'Fbfs'Fb, g s[lqd efiff–z}nL / ltn:dL w8\sg 5 . /f]dflG6s /f;nLnfsf] r/0flrXg t st} s]xL afFsL g} 5}g . kL/ olt nfU5, ca hgtfsf] kl;gf / /utn] p7fPsf] Tof] eJo ejg 5}g, ljzfn rf]sx¿ 5}gg\, ;a} w"nf eP . x'gt, c´} jt{dfg yf]/} kl/jt{gsf ;fy ToxL Oltxf;dfly c8];nfuL uDd a;]sf] 5 . cfh g]kfnsf] xt{stf{ ag]sf] To; dfofjL ejgdf cgluGtL e"tx¿ 5g\ /] Û tL lbpF;} nfU5g\ . ltgaf6 aRg lgs} uf¥xf] k5{ /] Û kx]Fnf] cIftfn] dlG5b}+df tL ´6k§ hfFb}gg\ . tL !)$ jif{ / #) jif{;Dd 8]u} rn]gg\ . To;kl5 6fFl;Psf] !! jif{ klg To:t} 5 . kSsf, Tof] dfG5]sf] dzfg, ToxfF e"t cjZo klg nfU5 . eGg]x¿ t oxfF;Dd klg eG5g\, ToxfF zf;s÷k|zf;snfO{ c´ a9L e"t nfU5 . k|sf/fGt/n] ToxL x's'd–k|dfËL, aS;sf] gofFgofF ¿k, rng / rsrsL Pskl5 csf]{ p;}u/L xfd|f;fd' pkl:yt 5g\ . Oltxf; km]l/–km]l/ sf]l/G5, bf]xf]l/G5 . g/fd|f] s]xL 5}g . g lxhf], g cfh .

ToxL 7"nf] b/af/jl/kl/ s]xL ;fgf b/af/x¿ klg 5g\ . 7"nf] b/af/s} k"/s / cfkmGt x'g\ tL . ufos snfsf/x¿sf] ;fgf] b/af/ …/]l8of] g]kfnÚsf ljifodf ;f]Rg] dfG5] w]/} 5g\ . clxn] …k|;f/ ljefuÚsf clGtd dxflgb]{zs ef]Uok|;fb zfxsf] clegGbg ug]{ k|;Ëdf d}n] klg of] ;f]Rg'kg]{ aGg uPsf] 5 . dnfO{ …/]l8of]–sdL{Ú agfPsf] To; k'/fgf] lbg / If0fn] cfhsf] o; If0fnfO{ lehfPsf] 5 . Tof] ctLt x]bf{x]b}{ Psbd} dL7f] eO{ km]l/ d]/} glhs}af6 u'lGhg yfNof] . dfof cfof] p7]/ . To; cd"t{ ;+:kz{df d]/f] r]tgf yf]/} rndnfpg nfUof] . d snd p7fpg afWo ePF . k|fWofkgsf] cfFugLb]lv snfsf/x¿sf] t/af/tkm{ df]l8Psf] d]/f] hflu/] ofqf ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf gf}nf] lyof] . d s;/L k'u]+ s;/L < d}n] k9fpg hflu/ vfPsf] lyPF . t/ lj:tf/} To;} x"nd"ndf a];/L x/fPF . 5f]of], ToxfFsf] xfjfx'/Ln], p8fof] /;/Ë / nlntsnfsf] dfw'o{n] . o;/L d e"n]+ . ef]hk'/]hL Û xf], d cfjZoseGbf a];L g} /p;] ag]5' ToxfF Û xlu <

/f0ffx¿sf] s]6fs]6L k9fpg] …:s'nL–b/af/Ú . ;dosf] kl/jt{gn] cfh hgtfsf ;fdfGo 5f]/f, tj]nf / ;f/ËL af]sL hfg] 7fpF dfq ge} ;d:t b]zsf] ;Dk|]if0fsf] ;zQm ynf];d]t x'g uPsf] 5, ;fgf] b/af/ . Tof] 7"nf]b/af/leqsf] ;fgf]b/af/, h;nfO{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnLsf dfG5] …/]l8of] g]kfnÚ eg]/ hfGb5g\ . o;sf 5ftLleq slt cfF;' / d'8\sL k/]sf 5g\, dfof, k|]d / :g]xsf slt :j/nx/Lx¿ pn]{sf 5g\, Tof] hfgL g;Sg' 5 . h]xf];\, of] P]ltxfl;s efF8f] htfaf6 ahfP klg aHg] . lxhf] h;/L aHof], cfh klg alh/x]5 . p;}u/L ef]ln klg km]l/ alh/xg] 5 . of] 7fpF 6]s]kl5 7\ofDd} nfUg] Sof Û o;leq ck"j{ hfb"u/L 5 . ljBfyL{sfndf sfo{qmd ;~rfns ofbj v/]nsf] dfofn] tfGYof] . v/]nsf] :j/dfw'o{, cg'kd / k|:t'lt a]hf]8 x'GYof] . ToxfF ls/0f v/]n / ofbj v/]nsf] k|ltef k|bz{g eof] w]/} jif{;Dd . cGoyf gnfuf];\, To;sf] k"lt{ cfh;Dd eP´}+ nfUb}g . ToxL …/]l8of] g]kfnÚdf kl5 d]/f] hflu/] kfOnf] kbf{ To;n] cfˆgf] ;f9] tLg bzs pd]/ kf/ ub}{ lyof] . htftt} o;sf] clgjfo{tf eof] . z'?z'?df ;dfrf/ jfrg x'Fbfx'Fb} aflx/ sfu s/fPsf] ;'lgg], pb\3f]if0f ePkZrft\ snfsf/ bf}8Lbf]8L dfOs\ ;dftL zf:qLo ;ËLtsf] tfndf p7fg u/L al9/x]sf] ;f;;Fu} uLt ufpg] s'/f] syf dfq xf]Og, ufpFg] snfsf/ pxL uf]ljGbaxfb'/ u'?ª clxn] hLljt} / k|ToIfef]uL 5g\ . …/]l8of]Ú :jod\ klg g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu /x/sf] efF8f] . w]/} kl5;Dd ufpF3/df /]l8of]nfO{ cf]N6fO{–kN6fO{ af]Ng] dfG5] leq st} 5 ls egL vf]hL ul//x]sf] d}n] e]6]sf] 5' . ufos–uflosfnfO{ e]6\g] /x/ t sltslt Û ;+of]ujz, …/]l8of] g]kfnÚ ax'–p2]ZoLo …ljsf; ;ldltÚ df kl/0ft x'g'cl3sf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf], k|;f/ ljefu …/]l8of] g]kfnÚ sf] d klg clGtd …pklgb]{zsÚ aGg k'u]+ . To;kl5 k/}k/} eOof] .

d]/f] ;fwf/0f ctLt;Fu cfhsf ;kgf lyPgg\ . tLgaL; lxpFb sf6\g tof/ o; pd]/n] glhsaf6 x]/]sf] Tof] /d´d, s6'–dw' If0f . stf stfsf] syfh:tf] nfU5 . …:d[ltÚ s8f / g/d b'j}y/L x'G5g\ . Ps}rf]l6 /ËL–la/ËL b[Zox¿ dgdf gfR5g\, ltgsf] ;Gbe{ x'Gg . vf]h]/ sxfF vf]h" < g]kfnsf /f0ffsf b/af/leq cfkm"n] s]6fs]6L pd]/df ef]u]sf d]/f …a|taGwÚ cl3sf] Ps k|sf/n] st} b"/lIflthlt/ x/fO/x]sf] ;fgf] ;+:d/0f s]xL ;docl3sf] dw'ks{df …c´} dnfO{ dfof nfU5Ú eGg] zLif{sdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . Tof] s]xL lyPg jf:tjdf d g} s]xL lyOgF . To;kl5 :jb]z–ljb]zsf tb\;DaGwL cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] 5f]kLxfn] . Pp6f zf]w–vf]h x'g] kfq d ePF, pgLx¿sf nflu . To;} l;nl;nfdf Pslbg PSsfl; hd{g–t?gL -:j/n] x'g'k5{_ sf] e]63f6 d]/f s'g} ldqsf] ;xfotfaf6 >LdtLl;t 6]lnkmf]gdf eP5 . t/ efiffsf] c1fgtf / d]/f] klxn] hd{gL a;fO{sf sf/0f s] ljifo k¥of] xf]nf egL pT;'stfjz >LdtLn] cfˆgL ;fgLa'xf/L ct'nfnfO{ ;xfotf dfUg k'lu5g\÷cg';GwfqL / d]/L a'xf/LsfaLr s'/fsfgL Ps b'O{ k6s eO;s]5 . ca km;fb Û ;fwf/0f d]/f] ;D´gfsf] wfuf]df To; !)$ jif{;Ddsf] nfdf] PstGqLo hxflgofF zf;gsf] JofVof / gfnLa]nL sxfF / s;/L plgg' < Tof] klg cfwfztfAbLcl3sf] wldnf] syf . h], hf] n]v]+, Tof] ´ns dfq lyof] .

kSs}, tL nf}xlbjf/leqsf hËL–s'/f cfˆgf] ;Ldfaflx/ b]v]+ d}n] . o;df nfUof] w]/} gaf]Nbf g} hftL . af]nLvfg] hflt d, To} ghftL ef] . klxnf] lbg /fd|/L OFhf/ afFWg ghfGg] ;fgf] a|fXd0fsf] 5f]/f] /f0ffafa';fx]anfO{ …:jl:tÚ ug{ ghfGbf d …SjfF SjfFÚ /f]Psf] eg] 3fdh:t} ;To xf] . d]/f a"9fcfFvfx¿ To;sf ;fIfL 5g\ . ´"6 af]lNbgF, To; 7"nf] ;]tf]3/df Toltv]/} k/b]lv cfO{ s'g} …/fd|LÚn] dnfO{ af]s]/ nlug\, kmsfOg\ . To;kl5 ltgn] dnfO{ af/Daf/ DjfO{+ vfPsf], hLpdf 6fF;]sf] ;D´G5' . t/ d caf]w s]6f] eg] To; dfofsf] u/dLaf6 plDsg w]/} rfx]sf] cfh la;]{/ klg la;{g ;lQmgF . lxhf] efu]+, cfh w]/} kl5 ltg}sf] dfof d]/f] glhs ePsf] 5 . dg eG5, tL /fd|Lx¿ cfh sxfF xf]nfg\ < tL s:tL xf]lng\ < xf]lng\, g xf]lng\ . Tof] b"/lIflthkfl/ s] 5, s] 5 < s] yfxf < . d nlntk'/ lhNnf -pkTosf leq_sf] glhs}sf] ;}a' e}+;Lkf6L eGg] ufpFdf hGd]+ . cfFvf >L # h'4 ;dz]/sf b/af/df 7f]lsGy] / uf]8f sfnf]kqL ;8sdf rNy] d]/f . /f0ffx¿sf u'? d]/f] lktf . df]6/ r9\g] / xjfOhxfh x]g]{ df}sf klxn]b]lv kfPF . t/ tL kxf8sL uf]/L -b/af/ k;]sL gfgL_ d}ofFn] ´}+ uf}/Lz°/÷cGgk"0ff{ lxdfnd'lg bu'g]{ ;f}efUorflxF d}n] kfOgF . s]jn ltgsf] ddfly vlgPsf] z'4 dfof kfPF . Toltv]/ a'l´Pg, ha a'l´of] d]/f] pd]/ /x]g . b/af/ d]/f] dfofsf] 3/ . d]/f] cgfj[t s}zf]o{ .

…dw'ks{Ún] pTk|]l/t u¥of] . d o;sf] Gjf/fg ubf{sf] ;fIfL, enf] rfxG5' . hflu/] lhGbuL / d]/f s]6fs]6L pd]/sf] /f0ff b/af/sf] ljifo / :d[lt tfg]/ n]Vbf d :jod\ s]xL k'/fgf] eO{ RofltPsf] / ;D´g g;s]sf s'/fx¿nfO{ 6fn]/} eP klg To; ctLtsf] ofqf ul//x]sf] 5' ls h:tf] nfU5 . d cfˆg} s'/f] u5'{ . of] klg ;~rflnt x'g] ljifo slt;Dd xf]nf–eG5' . d}n] ef]u]sf], c¿n] gef]u]sf], ga'´]sf] / gb]v]sf] x'g' w]/} ;Dej 5 . d]/} k|:t'ltdf klg c:ki6tf 5fPsf] x'g;S5 . Tof] 7"nf] 3/ clg d]/f] ;fgf] sRrf pd]/sf] s'/f] clxn] kfsf] pd]/n] n]Vbf jf b]Vbf w]/} wldnf] x'g;S5 . s'/f] yk36 ePsf], cNdlnPsf] / la/fPsf] x'g;S5 . z°f 5}g, dnfO{ cf}wL dfof 5, To; 3/sf] . d]/f nflu ToxL pd]/ st} kmls{lbP x'GYof] . ;a} …eP x'GYof]Ú, t/ x'G5 / Û dfofsf] pd]/ x'Fb}g / tf}n 5}g . tL sf]dn :g]xft'/ iff]8zLsf xftx¿n] kxf8 ;D´L ;D´L -6f9f6f9f x]/L cfFvf lehfpFy]_ d]/f ufnf ;'d;'DofPsf], cfkm}l;t ;'tfPsf] / dL7f] vfgf cfˆg} xftn] v'jfPsf] ;lD´G5', Tof] ;a} d la;'{+ s;f]/L < d]/f] ufpFsf] 3/df To:tf] / ToltdL7f] vfg]s'/f aGb}gYof] . ul/anfO{ bz}+ cfP´}+ eof] . d /dfPsf] / lktfhLl;t 3/ hfg gdfg]sf] cl:t´}+ nfU5 . sNkgf p7\5, ltgnfO{ s;n] oxfF Nofof] < ;a} /x/n] g} cfPgg\ xf]nfg\– eG5' . Tof] …/;/Ë]Ú sf] o'u eof], tL uP . ;do kmf6\of] w]/} . sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]sf] of] klg 7"nf] vfN8f] . Oltxf; bf]xf]l/G5, ;do klg Wj+zs} h/fdf lgdf{0fsf] hu xfN5 .

/f0ffx¿ cfkm} zf}lvg . km]l/, wg / zlQmsf] th'sn] rf}aL;} 306f p/fln/x]sf] dg . dg / an ;w}+ r~rnr~rn . tL clw;ª\Vos /f0ffx¿ bfloTjsf] af]weGbf lbjfgfkgsf] df]x, /fu–/flugLsf] :j/–wf/f / efj–elËdfdf r'n'{Dd} lbg/ft 8'a]sf clg @))& ;fn glhs} c:tfrnsf] 6fs'/Ldf k'lu/x]sf hËaxfb'/x¿sf ;Gtltx¿sf] 9ndnL ug]{ rdsbf/ ;]tf/ftf b/af/x¿ aflx/af6 csNkgLo, cuDo / caf]Wo . t/ ;'vb / qf;b klg . /f0ffx¿sf] l;Ëf] :jefjsf xsdf cfkmGtdfly cToGt ljZjf; ug]{, s'/f] ;'Gg]÷;'gfpg]k|lt c3f]/ dfof ug]{ . km]l/, ljZjf; tndfly k/] jf s;}n] kfl/lbP eg] ;Tofgfz . tL sfn?b| dxfª\sfn . t'?Gt To;sf] …9f]sfÚ aGb . 7Ls 7fpFdf cfpg ;do w]/} s'g'{kg]{ . Psk6s ljZjf; u'dfPkl5 ljZjf; lhTg jf kfpg cfkm"nfO{ c¿n] u/]sf´}+ csf]{ ljZjf;3ftsf] /rgftkm{ 7"nf] s;/t ug{ yfNg'kg]{ . oxL / o:t} 3ft–k|lt3ft÷cGt3f{tsf ;a'b, tL ltn:dL syfsf gfosx¿ / ltgsf b/af/ . ltg} eJo ejgx¿df lbgnfO{ /ft / /ftnfO{ lbg kf/L x's'd ug]{ dflnsx¿ c:tfP, stf uP . t/ …sf7df8f}+ vf8nÚ wGo 5, g]kfnsf] df6f] cfh;Dd ToxL zlQm–;'uGwdf nl¶/x]s} 5 . lxhf] / cfh s]jn …sf]tÚ sf] v]n / tl/sfdf dfq km/s . xf]Og, Tof] 7Ls lyof] jf a]7Ls < k|Zg Joy{ 5 . cfh t xfd|f] k|j[lQsf] ;'wf/ / dfgl;stfsf] cfotg slt nlDaof] . oxL dfq clxn] 7"nf] s'/f] .

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b'O{ v'§f 6]s]/ plePsfn] dfq} dfG5]h:tf] ePsf] 5' t/ dfG5]x¿sf b[li6df d klg s'g} dfG5] x'F / < ;fob dfG5] eOlbPsf] eP o;/L e"tk|]x¿sf aLrdf clezKt hLjg dg'{kg]{ klg lyPg / Pp6f hl6n d[To' afFRg'kg]{ klg lyPg . a'Vofrf;Dd eOlbPsf] eP klg sfux¿ t;{Gy] xf]nf, 9'Ëf] eOlbPsf] eP klg Bf}/fnLdf ;hfpFy] xf]nf t/ aluhfg] kfgL;Dd klg x'g ;lsg5' / To;}n] b'Sv nfU5 . Pp6f lsDabGtLsf] kfqsf] klg cl:tTj x'G5 / nf]ssf] cfFtdf hLljt /xG5 t/ ;kgfsf] pGo" 3f/Ldf sNsnfpg] d]/f sNkgfsf sf]lknfx¿ s;}åf/f slnn}df s'lNrOG5g\ eg] d]/f] eljiosf] cy{ s] < aFrfOsf] ´G´6 / d[To'sf] qf;sf aLrdf otf xlNnG5', ptf rNdnfpF5' . 5ftLdf 5fDbf 9's9'sL klg rNb}5, ;f/f z/L/ klg tft} 5 t/ kft xlNnPsf] dfq} b]lvG5, cfkm" t atf;h:t} stfstf x/fPsf] 5' . h;n] htf kN6fP klg x'g], h;n] h] eg] klg dfGg], h;n] h;f] u/] klg df}g :jLs[lt hgfpg] – ;fob …hf]–h;l;t ;DalGwt 5Ú eg]sf] d g} kf] x'F ls Û Pp6f xf] ls xf]Ogh:tf] c:ki6 cfs[lt Û Pp6f To:tf] k|ltlaDa h;sf] laDa g} 5}g, Pp6f To:tf] ;kgf h'g la;]{–la;]{´}+ klg nfU5 / ;D´];D´] ´}+ klg nfU5 ÛÛ t/ lhGbuL ;w}+ dgtftf] dfq} ePsfdf b'Sv nfU5 . d g s'g} OlGb|ohGo tYo x'F, g OlGb|oftLt ;To g} x'F, ;fob To;}n] g} d]/f 5ftLdf 6fk ahfpFb} hdfgf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . dnfO{ b'af]h:t} rp/df la5\ofP/ ;don] k/]8 v]ln/x]5 . s'Nrg]sf kfOtfnfx¿ /f]Sg ;lStgF t/ s'Nr P dxfg\x¿ xf] Û ltdLx¿sf] kfOtfnfsf] dnn] Ps lbg sNsnfP/ p7\g]5' . cgGt cfsfzdf s;}n] lasf]{ nufpg ;St}g, ltdLx¿n] y's]sf] y'sd} l;l~rt eP/ Ps lbg uugr'DaL eP/ p7\g]5' . lxpF r'lnO{ r'lnO{ ;u/dfyf eP/ p7\g]5', lxpF klUnO{klUnO{ gbL ag]/ ;';fpg]5' . s'Des0f{ klg 5 dlxgfkl5 Ao"F´g]5, d]/f] o'u Ao"Fl´Psf] lbg ;vf/}df :gfg u/L d klg zª\v306 ahfP/ d]/f] O{Zj/nfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{5' . xftdf lqz"n lnPsf] d]/f] lzjn] h6f lgrf]/]sf lbg bIfk|hfkltsf] cx°f/sf] o1 IftljIft kfg{ d]/f jL/eb| / dxfsfnL k|s6 x'g]5g\ . d]/L ;tLb]jLsf] nf; km]nf k/]sf lbg b; lbzfsf bfgjx¿nfO{ PSn} ysf{pg]5' . d]/f] l;h{gfsf] a|Xdf hlGdPsf] lbg wtL{nfO{ gGbg sfgg agfOlbg]5' . d]/f] s[i0fn] d'/nL ahfPsf] lbg ;+;f/nfO{ df]lxt kfg]{5' . lar/f clxn] sxfF ef}+tfl/Fb} xf]nfg\ d]/f ;f]¥x xhf/ uf]lkgLx¿ Û t/ d s]jn cfˆgf] o'usf] k|tLIffdf 5' . xf], rf}af6fdf pleP/ lIflthdf cfFvf cf]5\ofO{ d]/f] o'u cfpnf ls egL d kvL{ a;]sf] 5' .

a|Xdf08nfO{ xTs]nfdf prfNg] xg'dfgx¿, tL klg Ps lbg dg]{5g\ . b]znfO{ d'¶Ldf cF7\ofP/ v6g ug]{x¿, tL klg Ps lbg dg]{5g\ . o'usf cfFvfdf s;}n] tfNrf dfg{ ;St}g / d]/f] o'u d cfkm}F x'F . lxdfnn] h:t} w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;S5', kxf8n] h:t} kv{g ;S5' / gbLh:t} lg/Gt/ kl/>ddf aUg ;S5' . Tof] d]/f] ;kgfsf] o'u Û Tof] d]/f] sNkgfsf] eljio cfkm}F ;f]xf]l/P/ d]/f] z/0fdf k/L r/0f w'g tDtof/ x'g]5 Ps lbg Û lsgls ;donfO{ l;qmLn] afFWg vf]Hg]x¿, tL klg Ps lbg lhe|f] 6f]Sg]5g\ . o'unfO{ cFufnfdf s;]/ u'kmfleq k:g]x¿, tL klg Ps lbg km;L{ s'lxP´}+ s'lxg]5g\ . ljZjk|]dsf k'hf/L / o'usf ;f/lyx¿ klg Ps lbg czQm x'g]5g\ / o'u d]/f ;fd' a]jfl/; k;|g]5 nDk;f/= dxfTdfx¿ klg a|XdnLg x'g]5g\ / hut\n] Ps lbg d]/f] d'v tfSg]5 . To;n] h] klg ;xg tof/ 5' clg hlt klg kv{g tDtof/ 5' .

cgf{x¿ dnfO{ la?jf dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ lsgls d pgLx¿sf] d'vdf e/L x'GgF clg af]sfx¿ klg s'leG8f] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ lsgls d pgLx¿sf] d'vdf c6\lbgF . ul0ft1 / tYof°zf:qLx¿ klg rf/nfO{ tLg dfq b]V5g\ / tLgnfO{ klg b'O{, lsgls oxfF d]/f] uGtL x'Fb}g . d uGtLsf] k|yd c° jf z"Go x'F -s] z"Go klg s'g} c° g} xf] <Û_ / To;kl5sf] csf]{ PsfO …PsÚ x'g] u5{ . t/ v]b 5}g lsgls ¿vn] kmn hlt;'s} cFr]6] klg u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] lgod ablnFb}gg\, km]bdf w}o{ u/]/ a;] Ps lbg Tof] e'OFd} v:5 . ulh{g] afbn klg kfgL al;{P/ l;l4G5, ´´{/fpFbf] cfufsf] lkmlnËf] klg v/fgL ag]/ ;dfKt x'G5 . s;}sf] vf]lsnfdf lqsfn c6fpg ;St}g, d]/f] ;do s'g} lbg d]/f] 9f]sfdf l´l:d;]d} n'6k'l6Fb} xflh/ x'g]5 . To;nfO{ d yKykfP/ ;'D;'Dofpg]5', dfof u/]/ kfNg]5' / k'i6 agfP/ labf ug]{5' ;xif{ / ;uj{ Û

ltdLx¿ rfxFbf xf} -P e"tx¿ xf] ÛÛ_ – d st} ;8ssf] 5]pdf …xh'/ Û dnfO{ bof u/L Ps nfQL xfg]/ hfg'xf]nfÚ eGg] ;fOgaf]8{ 6fFuL nDk;f/ rL;f] e'OFdf klN6lbpmF / ltdLx¿ pkxf;sf] xfF;f] 5fb]/ cl3 a9\g kfcf] . 7Ls} 5 Tof] klg ;xg tof/ 5' t/ dleqsf] clUg Ps lbg To;/L p7\g]5 h;sf] k|yd ´Nsfd} ltd|f cfFvfsf] Hof]lt e:d x'g]5, ltd|f] z/L/df kl;gf 5'6\g]5g\, xftv'§f, cf]7 / sfgx¿ sfFKg]5g\…– ;fob To; lbg dfq ltdL O{Zj/sf] ;D´gf ug]{5f} . ltd|f] cxª\sf/sf] sf]6 klg Ps lbg kmf6\g]5 / ltd|f] d]?b08sf] ;xf/f:j¿k sDd/df afFlwPsf] k6'sf klg Ps lbg dsfpg]5 / To; lbg ltd|f] kf]N6faf6 b]zsf 6'qmf6'qmfx¿ d'Qm x'g]5g\ / ltd|f] uf]hLaf6 zxLbsf cfTdfx¿ klg :jtGq x'g]5g\ . ltd|f] n8fO{sf] wfuf] l5g]sf lbg ltd|f] kfOtfnfn] rr]{sf] Ps 6'qmf hldg / xftdf Pp6f l/Qf] n§fO{ lnP/ ltdLn] 8lNng'kg]{5 eg] To; lbg drflxF cgGt cfsfzsf] xsbf/ x'g]5' . ltdL uf]hLdf b]z af]sL afF8\b}afF8\b} lxF8]sf a]nf d vfnL v'§f cf]7df sn]F6L kf/]/ ;8s–;8s ef}+tfl/Psf] 5' t/ d]/f] zfnLg o'lwli7/ Ps lbg ljhodfnf klxl/g afWo x'g]5 . cyf{t\ o'un] p;nfO{ cfkm}+ cla/ hfqf u/]/ ;x/ 3'dfpg]5 . cflv/ s;n] kf] ;f]r]sf] 5 / uf}F8fuf}F8fdf PDa'; yfk]/ afbnsf a'§fx¿sf] cfFvL‰ofnaf6 x]b}{ O{Zj/ klg df}sfsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] ÛÛ uf}F8fx¿ d]/f nflu klg vt/f 5g\ / ltd|f nflu klg t/ ltd|f cfFvfsf gfgLx¿df ltdL dfq} gfr]sf 5f}, / ;fob ltd|f] lvof nfu]sf] x[bofsfzdf ef]lnsf] :ju{ klg ;fFr]sf 5f} . t/ ;'g–ltd|f otfsf x's'dx¿df ptfsf] dflns ys{Fb}g, ltd|f otfsf t[i0ffx¿df ptfsf] b"tn] kv{Fb}g, ltd|f otfsf x'/Lx¿n] ptfsfsf] sfgdf atf; klg nfUb}g . To;}n] ;fob otfsf] d]/f] o'udf k|]dsf] ;fd|fHo df}nfPsf] a]nf ptfsf] ltd|f] o'udf ltdL nueu af}nfPsf x'g]5f} ls Û kZrfQfk¿kL tftf] t]nsf] s/fxLdf ltdLn] k|folZrt ub}{ u/]sf] Tof] a]nf ÛÛ To; lbg ltd|f] / d]/f] o'u ljk/Lt lbzftkm{ kmls{Psf] x'g]5 .

lgT;] / dfS;{sf r]nfx¿ cfkm}+ hLjfTdf klg x'g\ / k/dfTdf klg . ca o'u To:tf] gfafns 5}g h;nfO{ sf]qmfdf xNnfP/ km'Nofpg ;lsof];\ . To;}n] b]zleq b]z lgjf{l;t x'g ;S5 a?, u'KtfËx¿df n'sfO{ s;}n] klg Oltxf;nfO{ l;dfgf s6fP/ cnk agfpg ;St}g . P ljBfkltx¿ Û ltd|f] ljBfsf] ;'s'nu'G8] x}l;ot klg cfsfzdf 5]kf/fn] la:s'g ;'sfP´}+ Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿df lkmFhfPkl5 cfkm}F k|l:6Fb} hfg]5 . ltd|f uh{gleqsf] ckf/ 1fguËf klg Ps lbg sldnfn] tl/lbg]5 cyjf zflnu|fdx¿ zflnu|fd g} /xg]5g\ . To;}n] cu|hx¿ klg ;fjwfg xf]pm, ltd|f] Oltxf;sf] b"w / kfgL d]/f sndsf] lgasf b'O{ wf/x¿df lsgf/f nfu]sf] 5 . ltd|f o'usf] ;ª\3f/af6 cfˆg} ;ª\sNk/ydf d]/f] sd{sf] ch'{g af]sL d]/} o'usf] s'?If]qdf rqmAo"x tf]8\g cl3 a9]sf] d cfkm}+ ;TojfbL ;f/ly x'F . d]/f o'usf] sfnLsf] eQm sflnbf; d} x'F– sfnLn] klg j/bfg lbg" . d]/f o'usf] a|Xdfsf] j/bk'q /fdrGb| d} x'F – a|Xdfx¿n] klg d'¶L km'sfpg" . d]/f o'usf] s[t;ª\slNkt PsnJo d} x'F– b|f]0ffrfo{x¿n] u'?e]6L gdfUg" . d cfkm}F efg'eQm x'F– 3fF;Ln] k|]/0ff lbg" . k/]nLx¿df uhn l´DSofpg] df]tL/fd / t/]nL–t/]nLdf tl;{g] t/lËt x'g] d]/f] o'usf] b]jsf]6f d} x'F . nf}/f]h:tf] eg] klg, yfdh:tf] eg] klg, gfª\nf]h:tf] eg] klg, 8f]/Lh:tf] eg] klg… d pxL d]/f] o'usf] Pdfgsf] xfQL x'F . s'g} /fj0fsf] gh/n] Eofpg'–gEofpg' a]Un} s'/f] xf], t/ d p;s} cufl8 plePsf] d]/f] o'usf] afnL x'F .

d g} zfZjt ;To klg x'F lsgls ;+;f/ g} dh:tf] 5 . d ;+;f/sf] sfG5f]afa'h:tf] 5' / ;+;f/ d]/f] ;fVv} elthf]h:tf] nfU5 . lIflthdf kf]ltP klg Tof] d} x'F, lxdfndf kf]lvP klg Tof] d} x'F, cIf/x¿df tl/P klg Tof] d} x'F . st} tf/x¿df t/ª\luG5', st} 5fFufx¿´}+ 5ª\5ªfpF5' . st} jfo'x¿l;t} ;':s]/f ;f; km]5'{, st} tf/fx¿´}+ rdrd rDsL x]5'{ . d]/f] k|To]s ¿k Ps–Ps ;To xf] lsgls d g} ;+;f/ x'F . d]/f] ;kgfsf] b]zdf d dfq PSnf] ;j{zlQmdfg\ zf;s x'F . d]/f] dgsf] lj/f6 ;fd|fHodf d g} rqmjtL{ ;d|f6 x'F . cfˆg} cf:yfsf] ;u/dfyfd'lg lglZrt /D5', /dfpF5' . cfˆg} e/f];fsf] w/ftndf 6]s]/ lgå{Gå pleG5' . d]/f cgGt cfsfª\Iffx¿sf] dflns d} x'F . d]/f c;Lldt OR5fx¿sf] xsbf/ klg d} x'F . To;}n] d h] x'F Tof] d g} x'F / h'g d]/f] o'u xf] Tof] d]/f] cfˆg} ;do xf] . ;do h'g Pp6f k|jfx xf] /f]ls+b}g, ult xf] cj?4 x'g ;St}g, lg/Gt/tf xf] vl08t x'g ;St}g . ha k|jfx /f]lsG5, ult cj?4 x'G5 / lg/Gt/tf vl08t x'G5 ta hLjg klg hLjg /xFb}g . To;}n] ;dosf] clj/n k|jfxdf hLjg Ps t/Ë xf] / ;fob jt{dfg g} hLjg xf] lsgls k|To]s jt{dfg ef]lnsf] e"t xf] / k|To]s eljio cfufdL jt{dfg xf] . a|Xdf08sf] cgflb–cgGt ofqfsf] Ps 6'qmf g} hLjg xf] of] Ps lsl;dsf] Ao"F´fO xf] . lgb|faLrsf] o; Ao"F´fOnfO{ ca cg'e"t u/]/ latfpF5', ;dosf] o; 6'qmfnfO{ ca 5fd]/ latfpF5', k|jfxsf] o; t/ËnfO{ ca x]/]/ latfpF5', ;'d;'DofP/, ;'F3]/, ;'g]/ / :jfb lnP/ latfpF5' . d]/f lglDt d]/} hLjg lqsfn xf] clg ;To, q]tf, åfk/, sln ;a} oxL xf] . d]/f] ;j{:j g} oxL xf] eg] oxL d]/f] o'u / dnfO{ lsg nt{/f] 7fg"F <

g/ klg :jfefljs xf] / l;+x klg :jfefljs, t/ g/l;+x cfkm}+df Pp6f lj/f]wfef; xf] . st} d cfkm}F t g/ g l;+xsf ¿kdf b]vf kl//x]sf] t 5}g, t/ d/]F 7fGof] eg] Tof] d/]sf] x'Fb}g, lgbfPF 7fGof] eg] Tof] lgbfPsf] x'Fb}g, af}nfPF 7fGof] eg] Tof] af}nfPsf] x'Fb}g, hfGb5' 7fGof] eg] To;n] e'6Lefª hfg]sf] x'Fb}g . k|To]s ;Hhgn] cfˆgf] ljj]sl;t k|z:t k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg'k5{ t/ 6f]Sg] s's'/ e'St}g / e'Sg] s's'/n] 6f]St}g . olt l5lKkPsf s'/f hfGg] d cfkm}FrflxF lsg e'ls/x]sf] xf]nf < ;fob cfwf ufu|f] x'F / To;}n] kf] 5rlNsFb} 5' ls < Û cyf{t\ Pp6f l/Qf] ufu|f] x'F / To;}n] kf] aHb}5' ls <

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