Madhuparka3 (Nepal)

k|bLKt cfef–Pp6f df]tLsf]

dg'hafa' ld>

…xfdL O{Zj/sf] ;|i6f xf}F eg]
xTof/f klgÚ

– k|m]8l/s ljnx]d lgoT;]

ljut s]xL lbgcl3b]lv d z"Go x'g cfOk'u]sf] 5' . d]/f] ;fgf] 6fpsf]leq ljs/fn t"kmfgkl5sf] ;Ggf6f 5 . d'6'sf] w8\sg vnfFlt ´}+ rln/x]5 . z/L/sf] ;':t xnrnaf6 dfq dnfO{ cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] af]w eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cl:tTj / z"Gotfsf] aLrsf] tgfjdf k/]/ d]/f] dfgl;stf g} ckfË x'g cfOk'Ub} lyof] . k"j{ ;"rgfljgfg} PsfPs b]zdf k|nosf/L t"kmfg cfof] . d}n] hLjgdf w]/} 7"nf–7"nf cfFwL t"kmfg b]v]sf], ef]u]sf] / ;'g]sf] lyPF . ltgn] t b]zsf] cd"s ef}uf]lns If]qsf] dfq ljgfz u/]sf lyP . t/ d]/f] b]zdf cfPsf] Tof] k|r08–t"kmfgn] t d]/f] l;Ë} b]zsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] ljgfz ul/lbof] . c9fO{ s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] >4f / elQmsf] dlGb/dfly g} cf3ft u¥of] .

o:tf] ql;t x[bosf] Jolyt cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cu|h klqsf …dw'ks{Ú sf ;Dkfbs ldq slkn l3ld/]n], ToxL cft°sf/L t"kmfgdf k/]/ lbjËt ePsf g]kfnL snf hut\sf ;+/Ifs / snf ;|i6f jL/]Gb| zfxsf] l;h{gfTds JolQmTj Pjd\ s[ltTjsf] :d/0f u/]/ Pp6f n]v n]lvlbg] cg'/f]w u/] . c;d~h:otfdf k/]sf] d]/f] 6fpsf] :jtM xlNnof] . t/ jL/]Gb|sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePb]lv ljrlnt ePsf] d]/f] x[bodf eg] j]bgfsf] 7"nf] eSsfgf] k/]sf] lyof] . zAb cyjf /Ëdf To;nfO{ km'sfpg] ;fdYo{ ddf lyPg . g]kfnL snf hut\sf To:tf k|bLKt k|sfz / cf:yfsf dlGb/, ;d'b|sf] kfgLh:tf] cufw gfKg} g;lsg] JolQmTj–pgsf] af/]df t dxfsfJog} n]Vg ;s] klg– cfkm"leq u'h'lN6P/ a;]sf ;fdu|L oy]:6 lyP . t/ Tof] qf;bLk"0f{ 36gfn] ubf{ d]/f] x[bon] cfTdxTof/fsf] dfgl;stf af]s]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltefk"0f{, uDeL/, ;jf{b/0fLo, s;}n] prfNg / gfKg g;Sg] pgsf] Tof] ax'cfoflds JolQmTjaf6 snf kIfsf] cfofdnfO{ dfq 5fg]/ aflx/ lgsfNg', dfgl;s ;Ggf6faf6 u|:t, d]/f] nflu ;fu/sf] lkËdf k'u]/ df]tL lgsfNg'h:t} b'?x sfo{ lyof] . t/ klg cfkm" snfsdL{ ePsf] x'Fbf jL/]Gb| zfx;Fu s]xL ;fdLKotf, pgsf snf kIfsf s]xL cg'ej / s]xL cfˆgf cjwf/0ffx¿ rflxF dleq kSs} lyP .

pgL;Fu JolQmut ¿kdf ;j{k|yd d}n] kl/lrt x'g] cj;/ lalxaf/ rf}w h'nfO{ !(^^ df, jt{dfg aËnfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfl:yt cf6{;\ sn]hdf kfPsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf jL/]Gb| zfx, lxdfno ;/sf/, lk|G;]k zfx ;/sf/nufotsf] kGw|hgfsf] zfxL k|ltlglwd08n To; sn]hdf ;jf/L x'Fbf ToxfF d]/f] Ps JolQm snf k|bz{gL rln/x]sf] lyof] . To; cj;/df :j= lk|G;]k zfx ;/sf/af6 ædg'h d]/f] sn]hsf ;xkf7L x'g\Æ eg]/ jL/]Gb| zfx;dIf kl/ro u/fOaS;]sf] lyof] . jL/]Gb| zfxn] d]/f snfs[ltx¿nufot sn]hsf ljleGg sIf–Uofn/L–k':tsfno cflbsf cjnf]sgqmddf d;Fu snfsf ljljw kIfdf lh1f;fTds s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . clg Tof] d]/f] klxnf] kl/rodf g} snfsf ljifodf pgsf] lgs} 7"nf] cle?lr ePsf] rfn kfPsf] lyP . Tolta]nf jL/]Gb| zfxn] cfˆg} cWoIftfdf …g]kfn nlnt snf ;+:yfÚsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ klg ;'lg;s]sf] lyPF . t/ klg pgsf] l;h{gfTds k|ltef;Fu eg] kl/lrt x'g ;s]sf] lyOgF . d}n] kl5 dfq rfn kfPF, jt{dfgdf ax'rlr{t x'g cfPsf k|foM ;a} lrqx¿sf] /rgf Tolta]nf cufl8g} eO;s]sf /x]5g\ . l;h{gfTds k|ltef x[bosf] ulx/fOdf x'G5 . ;txsf] k|tLt ¿knfO{ g} a9L dxTj lb+b} cfPsf d]/f b'j{n efj rIf'n] g t :j= dx]Gb|leqsf] …alGbk'/] psfnLÚ / …d:of{ª\bLsf] 8'ËfÚnfO{ b]Vg ;s]sf] lyof] g jL/]Gb| zfxsf] tt\sfnsf] s'/fsfgL / uDeL/ d'b|fleq df]tL, / …´gf{Ú cflbsf] s'g} e]p kfpg ;Sof] .

@)@& ;fndf jL/]Gb| zfxsf] ljjfxsf] dxfcj;/df g]kfn nlnt snf ;+:yfn], ;+:yf;Fu ;Da4 k|To]s snfsf/ / ltgsf s]xL snfs[ltsf] kl/ron] el/Psf] Pp6f …gfkmf cf6{ DofuflhgÚ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . To; klqsfdf ;j{k|yd jL/]Gb| zfxnfO{ snfsf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ pgsf b'O{j6f s[lt …df]tLÚ / …´/gfÚnfO{ ;uf}/j k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . tL b'O{lrq j]/Ësf] k|lts[lt g} ePtf klg snf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks Pjd\ cWoIf jL/]Gb| zfx t :jod\ klg snfsf/ /x]5g\ eGg] yfxf kfpFbf g]kfnL snf hut\ xif{n] ub\ub\ ePsf lyP . ToxL jif{b]lv snfsf/ k|F1 ljho yfkfsf] cu|Tjdf, cToGt} cfsif{s klqsf …snfsf/Ú k|sflzt x'g nfUof] . ax'/Ëdf k|sflzt x'g nfu]sf] ;f] klqsfsf] k|yd c°df g} …df]tLÚ lrqsf] /ËLg k|lts[ltsf] ;fy} tt\sfnsf >L % o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f snfsf/sf] kª\lQmdf …snfsf/ jL/]Gb| zfxÚ sf] gfdaf6 kl/ro k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . To;} ;dob]lv snf If]qsf] k|;Ëdf pNn]v ul/Fbf pgL …jL/]Gb| zfxÚ sf] gfd dfqaf6 ;Daf]lwt x'g nfu]sf lyP .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ¿kdf df};'kmsf] snf ljifosf] rrf{ ubf{ dof{bf / sfg'gsf cg]sf}+ c8\rg cfpg] ub{Yof] . km]l/ cgfjZos zAbfn°f/ / k|z+;fdf k/]/ …snfÚ zAb :jod\s} cjd"Nog x'g] ;Defjgf /xGYof] . t/ jL/]Gb| zfxsf] s[ltTj–JolQmTj Pjd\ k|ltefsf] oyf¿k k|:t't ug{ ca s'g} ;ª\sf]r /xg] ePg .

;fdfGotof s'g} klg j:t'–JolQm–JolQmTj cyjf ;|i6f cflbsf] lrq0f ubf{ d'Vo ¿kn] b'O{ tl/sf ckgfpg ;lsG5 . jL/]Gb|sf] s[ltnfO{ JofVof ubf{ klg, klxn] pgsf] s[ltTj / JolQmTjnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] 5'Fb} g5f]P/, s]jn pgsf] ;dosf] w/ftn, pgsf jl/kl/sf ;fdflhs–af}l4s–l;h{gfTds Pjd\ k|fs[lts k[i7 kl/j]zsf] oyf lrq0f u/]kl5 afFsL :yfgdf :jtM p7]/ cfpg], pgn] cf]u6]sf] vfnL 7fpFsf] jhg / cfotgsf] d"Nof°g ug]{ . csf]{ ;f]´}+ s[lt / s[ltsf/sf] cyjf ljifoj:t' dfqsf] k|ToIf lrq0f ug]{ . dnfO{ klxnf] k|sf/sf] d"Nof°g ljlw a]; nfU5 . lsgls Pp6} ;dosf] ;d w/ftndf g/flvsg s;}sf] klg zf/Ll/s cyjf af}l4s ;fk]lIfs pRrtfnfO{ a'‰g ;ls+b}g . t;y{ jL/]Gb| zfx tyf pgsf rrf{df cfPsf s[ltnfO{ klg l;h{gfTds snfsf] tt\sfnLg w/ftndf /fv]/ cWoog ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 . k|sfzdf cfPsf pgsf s[ltsf] /rgf sfn @)!(–)@@ sf] aLr ePsf] b]lvG5 . tt\sfndf sfo{/t snfsf/ h]7f]df rGb|dfgl;+x df:s]b]lv sfG5f]df jL/]Gb| zfx;Dd lyP . bf];|f] / t];|f] k':tfdf kg]{ cfhsf sltko jl/i7 dflgPsf snfsf/x¿ dWo] sf]xL ljb]zdf snf cWoog ub}{ lyP, sf]xL cWoog k"/f u/L ev{/} kmls{Psf lyP . :jod\ of] n]vsn] klg ljb]zdf cfˆgf] cWoog k"/f ul/;s]sf] lyPg . sfo{/t snfsf/sf tt\sfnsf s[ltx¿nfO{ kfZrfTo hut\df k|rlnt …jfbÚx¿sf] z}nLut ;fdLKotfdf /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] sf]xL k"0f{ ¿kn] cd"t{, sf]xL k"0f{ ¿kn] d"t{, sf]xL cw{–d"t{, clg sf]xL wfld{s k/Dk/fsf / sf]xL ;fdflhs Pjd\ wfld{s oyfy{tfsf ljifoj:t' kl/lw leqsf lyP . sNkgfd"ns oyfy{jfbnfO{ clt oyfy{jfb elgG5 . ;fob g]kfnL snfdf ;j{k|yd :ki6 ¿kdf b]lvg cfPsf] cltoyfy{jfbL k|j[lQsf] k|:yfg laGb' ToxL lrq …df]tL…nfO{ g} dfGg'kg]{ b]lvg cfpF5 . tt\sfndf /lrPsf ljleGg snfs[ltx¿sf] df´df of] …df]tLÚ lrqnfO{ /fv]/ x]g]{ s'g} klg snf b|i6fn] of] egfOnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf :jLsfg]{ 5 .

cfw'lgs snfdf ljifoj:t'sf] vf; dxTj x'Fb}g . ;flxTo–;ËLtdf klg ;fob oxL s'/f nfu" x'G5 . l;h{gfsf] ;aeGbf a9L dxTjk"0f{ kIf t cGt/ cfj]u–efjgf–cfu|x–cg'e"lt cflbsf] k|:t'tLs/0f xf] . ljifoj:t' t cGt/ efj–lgdf{0fsf] ;fdu|L;Dd dfq xf] . To:tf] ;fdu|L t ;"o{d'vL km"n klg x'g;S5 – u'nfasf] km"n klg, ;GWof klg x'g;S5 / piff klg, df6f] klg x'g ;S5 / df]tL klg . df]tL lrqsf] dxTj cf}+nfh:tf b]lvg] b'O{j:t'sf] aLrdf c8]sf] df]tL bfgfsf] xf]Og, Tof] t ;|i6fsf] cGt/efj lgdf{0fsf] ;fdu|L dfq xf] . ToxfF df]tLsf] bfgfsf] ;§f b'O{ xfËfsf] aLrdf RoflkPsf] cfFksf] bfgf klg x'g ;SYof] . b'O{ cf}+nfsf k|;Ën] gËsf] vf]hL / df]tLsf] k|;Ën] df]tLs} ¿k /Ë ldn] gldn]sf] k"jf{u|x Nofpg ;Sb5 . To:tf] j:t'ut k"jf{u|xaf6 ;|i6fsf] efjkIf pk]lIft x'ghfG5 . jL/]Gb|n] cGt/efj ;~rf/ ug{ kxf8 / lxdfn, dfG5] / dlGb/h:tf a[xb\ ljifosf] cfjZostf b]v]gg\ . :ki6 5 pgL cfˆgf] efj kIfnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg ?rfpFby] . cfw'lgs snfsf] of] ;j{ gjLg k|j[lQ xf] . efj ;~rf/ ug{ w]/}nfO{ lha|f] rflxG5 . snfsf/sf] lha|f] t p;sf] s[lt xf] . jL/]Gb| af]Nb}gg\ t/ pgsf] df]tL af]Ng ;S5 . o;}df 5 df]tLsf] dxTj klg .

hxfF;Dd df]tL lrq ;+/rgfsf] snfsfl/tf kIf 5 To;df klg jL/]Gb| zfxsf] hGdgf k|ltefg} k|s6 ePsf] kfOG5 . cf/fwgf, cWoog, cg'zf;g, cEof; Pjd\ cfTdaf]waf6 ufDeLo{sf] ljsf; x'G5 . x'g t ;|i6f leq h] 5 ToxL g} JoQm x'g] xf] p;sf sfo{If]qsf k|To]s lqmofsnfkdf t/ klg lrq snfdf hlt ;xh 9Ëaf6 To:tf cGt/efjn] k|tLt ¿k lng ;S5g\ Tolt cGo s'g} dfWoddf ;Sb}gg\ . df]tLdf ;|i6fsf] ufDeLo{ :jtM k|:km'l/t ePsf] 5 . snf k9]/ hflgn] s'/f xf]Og . jL/]Gb| zfxn] pRr:t/sf :s'n sn]hdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf afx]s lrqsnf ljifosf] s'g} cf}krfl/s lzIff xfl;n u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . t;y{ …6f]gn Eofn'h, k:k]lS6e, jfon]G; / xfdf]{gL 8]ˆy / 8fOd]G;g cflb cflbdf pgsf] 1fg x'g' gkg]{ xf] . t/ pgsf] lrq …df]tLÚ cyjf …´/gfÚdf k|s[ltsf] lgod -n ckm g]r/_ nfO{ lgs} a'´]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . u'nfjL /Ë k|wfg, ´08} Ps/ËL -df]gf]qmf]lds_ nfUg] df]tL lrqdf /Ësf] cg]sf}+ ;'/–:t/ sfod ePsf] 5 . ToxfF df]tLdf k/]sf] ;jf]{Rr k|sfzaf6 k|ltljlDat eP/ cGo dWod / lgDg k|sfz If]q aGg cfPsf] 5 hxfF gLnf] / xl/of] /Ësf kf/bz{s cfef 5l/Psf] b]lvG5 . t]lnsf ;~rfngsf] lg8/ / cg'zfl;t ultn] ubf{ bz{ssf] cfFvf df]tLdf dfq l:y/ /xg kfpFb}g . /Ësf] zfGt / ;f}Do ;Dd]ng– P]Sotf /Ëleqsf] efj–ulx/fO, /Ë ;lDd>0fdf s'zntf–j:t'sf] uf]nf] Pjd\ 8f]nf]kgf, 7f]; / d'nfodsf] e]bfef;–kf/blz{t cflb df]tLlrqsf] ;kmntf / dL7f; kIf x'g\ .

klxnf] kfZrfTo z}nL–k|ljlwd"ns lrq s;n] agfof], klxnf] cfw'lgs snf k|bz{gL s;n] u¥of], snf lzIffsf] nflu a9L ;do sf] ljb]zdf a:of], a9L snf lzIffsf] k|df0f s;sf] 5, h:tf a]Snfsf k|Zgx¿nfO{ kG5fP/, cfˆg} /fi6«–/fli6«otf Pjd\ k/Dk/fleq cfw'lgstfsf] cleJolQm vf]Hg] xf] eg] of] lrq …df]tLÚnfO{ cfw'lgs snf Oltxf;sf] cu| kª\lQmdf Nofpg' cfjZos 5 .

jL/]Gb| zfxsf] t]n dfWodsf] csf]{ pTs[i6 s[lt …´/gfÚ zLif{sdf 5 . ljifout ¿kn] x]bf{ kxf8x¿sf] vf]rdf v;]sf] ´gf{df Pp6L o'jtL :gfg ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]cg';f/ ljifo j:t'sf] oyfy{ ¿knfO{eGbf Tof] ljifoj:t'n] hfu|t u/]sf] cGt/ efjfJolQm x]g]{ xf] eg] ;DejtM of] lrq …df]tLÚeGbf c´ a9L pTs[i6 x'g;Sg] cg'dfg of] n]vsn] u/]sf] 5 . x'gt a]/Ëdf 5flkPsf] k|lts[lt dfq cg'dfgsf] d"n cfwf/ xf], t/ klg o;df k|sfz–5fofFsf] gf6sLotf dl~rt ePsf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . clt cFWof/f] b]lv clt pHofnf];Dd cg'li7t 3fd5fofFsf ljljw ;'/–:t/–6f8f / glhssf] b'/fGt/Lotf–´/gfaf6 ag]sf] jfojLo kl/j]z–kxf8 afbnsf] s];|f–o'jtLsf] ;';Ël7t / sf]dn z/L/sf] k[i7fË cflbn] ;Dk"0f{ lrq ;txdf xnrn k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . k|s[ltk|ltsf] oy]i6 lrGtgfTds cWoog ljgf sfFrf] sNkgfn] To:tf] hLjGt ¿knfO{ ;fIffTsf/ kfg{ lsdfy{ ;Sb}g . of] lrqsf] /ËLg k|lts[lt cfh;Dd k|sflzt gePsf] x'Fbf g]kfnL snfhut\n] To;sf] ;xL ¿k b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

h;sf] cfTdljZjf; x'G5, lglZrt uGtJo x'G5, pm slxNo} klg unt af6f]af6 lx+8\b}g, unt /Ësf] k|of]u ub}{g, unt /]vf sf]b}{g . To:tf JolQmTjnfO{ g uO;s]kl5 kms{g] cfjZostf k5{– g t ul/;s]sf] sfo{nfO{ /a/n] d]l6/xg} k5{ . sqf] cfTdljZjf; o'jf ;|i6f jL/]Gb|sf] . d x[bob]lv ;Ddfg u5'{ pgsf] /]vflrqsf] . pgL cd"t{ cGt/ efjnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg rfxg] d"t{ snfsf/ x'g\ . snfsf] d"t{ kIfaf6 Oltxf; aGb5 / cd"t{ kIfaf6 bz{g . To;}n] pgL Oltxf; dfq xf]Ogg\ bz{g klg x'g\ . jL/]Gb| zfxn] @)!( ;fnlt/ al;laofFnf]–v];|fsf] ¿kdf ljåfg\ k|fWofks ob'gfy vgfnsf] cg'xf/ lrq sf/s'/ kf/]/ sf]/]sf /x]5g\ . – sf/s'/ kf/]h:t} clt ;xh ¿kdf @)$% ;fnlt/ dfq–5AaL; jif{;Dd st} s'g} pNn]v gul/Psf] Tof] /]vf lrqnfO{ vgfnHo"s} 3/df d}n] ;–;Ddfg k|]md xfn]/ /flvPsf] b]Vg k'u]F . c0f'leq k/df0f' b]Vbf Pp6f j}1flgs v'zL ePh:t} nfUof] dnfO{ . d]/f] cg'/f]wdf k|fWofksHo"n] ljleGg cfsf/sf] Tof] lrqsf] kmf]6f] skL Psbh{g hlt pknAw u/fOlbg'eof] . clg To; /]vfleq /rgfsf] af/]df /f]rs ljj/0f klg lbg'eof] . d pxfFk|lt ;f/} cfef/L 5' . w]/} OR5's snfsf/ snf kqsf/nfO{ d}n] To;sf kmf]6f] k|ltx¿ pknAw u/fpgfsf ;fy} cfkm}+n] klg jL/]Gb|sf] To; /]vflrqsf af/]df n]v]/ cfˆgf ljrf/ hg;dIf NofPF . lsgls Tof] /]vflrq d]/f] nflu jL/]Gb|sf] snf–k|ltefleq k:g] d"n cfwf/ aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

snfsf] d'6' dflgg] /]vfTds 1fg Pjd\ cEof;ljgf s'g} klg snf s[lt hLjg x'g ;Sb}g . ljutdf jL/]Gb|sf lrqx¿sf] ljifodf d}n] u/]sf ljj]rgfaf6 d cfkm}+ plt ;Gt'i6 lyOgF . lsgls pgsf t]nlrqx¿df /]vf kIfsf …lnlgy/–k:k]lS6e, lnlgo/ 8fOd]G;g, lnldo/ ef]nd cflb cflbsf] pgLdf k|of]ufTds 1fg ePsf] cfef; kfPtf klg ljj]rgfsf] 7f]; cfwf/ eg] kfPsf] lyOgF . t;y{ Tof] v];|f /]vflrq d]/f] nflu jL/]Gb|sf] pRrk|ltefsf] k|tLt ¿kg} x'gk'Uof] .

hjfgL ;w}+ ef}ltsjfbL x'G5 . t/ klg jL/]Gb|sf snfTds cleJolQmdf pd]/ cg's"nsf /Ë–/]vfeGbf a9L ufDeLo{ / lrGtg kIf b]lvg'nfO{ sd dxTj lbg ldNb}g . lrq /rgf ubf{ cf}+nfsf] klxnf] hf]gL{n] n]Vg] snd – s'rLsf] km]b}df s;]/ ;dfPsf]5 eg] To;n] sf]/]sf /]vf ;w}+ h8 x'G5g\ . To;/L s;]/ ;dosf] sndn] cGt/ efjnfO{ klg sl;lbPsf] x'G5 . ctM efj k|jfx x'g gkfpFbf /Ë /]vf ult xLg x'g k'Ub5g\ . jL/]Gb| zfxsf] Tof] /]vf lrqsf k|To]s /]vfn] ;xh / :jtGq ¿k ;|i6fsf] efj k|jflxt ul/lbPsf 5g\ cyjf k|fWofks vgfnsf] /]vfTds ¿k ;|i6fsf] efjgfn] e|d0f u/]sf] 5 lgeL{s eP/ . Tof] /]vf lrq x]g]{ hf] sf]xLn] klg cg'ej ug{ ;S5g\ ToxfF ;|i6fn] sndsf] dflyNnf] efu lt/ xNsf;Fu ;dfP/ sndnfO{ cfˆgf] cGt/ efj;Fu} k|jflxt x'g lbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ToxfF k|To]s /]vf ljd'Qm eP/ bf}l8g kfPsf 5g\ . st} klg /]vf n6kl6Psf] / Pscsf{df 7]; nfu]sf], ufF7f] k/]sf] b]lv+b}g .

s;}sf] cfFvfdf x]/]/ p;sf] OdfGbf/L a'‰g ;lsPh:t} snfs[ltdf rn]sf] ;|i6fsf] xftsf] ultnfO{ x]/]/ s;}sf] snfTds k|ltefnfO{ klg a'‰g ;lsG5 . jL/]Gb|n] Hofb} yf]/} /]vfsf] k|of]uaf6 k|fWofks vgfnsf] afXoj/0f / cGt/ ufDeLo{ Pjd\ rl/qsf] p4/0f u/]sf 5g\– o; lrqdf .

oL pNn]lvt lrqx¿ s/La pxL ;dofjlw -@)!(–)@@_ df ag]sf x'g\ . jL/]Gb| zfxsf] snf sfo{ sIfdf hfg] cj;/ t d}n] slxNo} kfOgF t/ klg oL jif{sf jfl/kfl/ cjZo klg pgsf] snf l;h{gfsf] a9L lqmofzLn jif{ x'g'kb{5 . ctM pgsf] sfo{sIfdf y'k|} l;l4Psf –gl;l4Psf s[ltx¿ x'g'kb{5– y'k|} /]vfEof;sf k'l:tsf–kfgfx¿ x'g'kb{5 . pgsf snfsIfdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ snf–k|of]usf ;fdu|Lx¿ cfh g]kfnL snf Oltxf;sf ax'd"No ;DklQ aGg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] ;°ng u/L jL/]Gb| zfxåf/fg} :yfkgf ul/Psf] …jL/]Gb| snf ;ª\u|xfnoÚ df k|ltli7t ug]{ / pknAw x'g;s] hlt pgsf snfs[ltsf] k|lts[lt Pjd\ kl/rofTds k':ts k|sflzt u/L b]z–ljb]zdf k'¥ofpg] cflb dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ul/xfNg d ;d:t g]kfnL snfsf/x¿sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu hf]8bf/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . xfd|f Kof/f snfsf/ jL/]Gb| zfx / xfd|f] /fi6«sf ;+/Ifs :j= >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/k|ltsf] xfd|f] ;jf]{Rr >4f~hln ToxL g} x'g]5 .

– xld{tfh, af}4, dxf°fn– ^

/fhgLlts cfnf]rgfsf s;Ldf rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿

s[i0fxl/ a/fn

;flxTosf] ljj]rgf ;Gbe{df /fhgLltnfO{ tfGg] jf gtfGg] eGg] af/] cf–cfˆgf ts{x¿ x'g ;S5g\ tfklg lxhf] cfh /fhgLlts cfnf]rgf -kf]lnl6sn lqml6l;hd\_ af/] lgs} g} cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] cfjfh d"ntM ;flxTo / ;dfhsf] l;4fGt :jLsf/ ug]{ n]vsx¿n] p7fPsf 5g\ eg] o; ;DaGwdf 6]/L OuN6g, ˆof° n]lG8«leof, yf]d; DofslNog cflbsf] gfd ljz]if pNn]Vo 5 .

;flxTo l;4fGtdf /fhgLltnfO{ k|j]z u/fpgsf] d"n tfTko{ /fhgLltljgf xd|f] ;fdflhs hLjg / zlQm;DaGw xfdL Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] xf] . kl;{la:;] ;]nLb]lv gd{g Pg\ xf]NofG8;Dds} ;flxTol;4fGtx¿ /fhgLlts ljZjf; / j}rfl/s d"Nodf afFlwPsf] cg'ej o:tf cfnf]rsx¿n] JoQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLltsf] k|of]u gePsf] elgPsf jf ljz'4 7flgPsf ;flxTonfO{ rflxF logLx¿n] k|fl1s e|d -Ps]8]lds ldy_ sf] ;ª\1f lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf cfnf]rsx¿sf b[li6df ;flxTo s]jn cr]tgsf] j:t' dfq x'Fb}g of] dflg;sf] ;Dk"0f{ hLljt cj:yfsf] k|ltkmn klg x'G5 . of] cd"t{eGbf a9L d"t{ x'G5 eg] /fd|f] ;flxTodf JolQmsf lgikmn -Aof/]g_ wf/0ffnfO{ :jLs[t ul/+b}g eGg] ljrf/ klg o:tf ljåfg\n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf cfnf]rsx¿sf] s] egfO 5 eg] ;flxTosf/ s'g} j:t' jf eO/x]sf] sfo{k|lt ;xdlt hgfpFnf jf lj/f]w unf{, s]xL g s]xL t u5{ g} . ljZjdf al9/x]sf] xftxltof/sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ olb s'g} ;flxTosf/ ;dy{g u5{ eg] Tof] klg /fhgLlt xf] / lj/f]w u5{ jf df}g a:5 eg] Tof] klg /fhgLlt g} xf] eGg] ts{ klg /fhgLlts cfnf]rgfsf kIfw/ ljåfg\x¿n] lbPsf] kfOG5 .

/fhgLlts cfnf]rgfsf kIfkftL b]lvg] cfnf]rsx¿n] o:tf] k|sf/sf] cfnf]rgfsf] cfwf/ d"ntM dfS;{jfbL cfnf]rgf, gf/LjfbL cfnf]rgf tyf ;+:s[ltjfbL cfnf]rgfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfS;{jfbL cfnf]rgfsf] d"n sfn{ dfS;{ -O{= !*!*–!**#_ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; -O{= !*@)–!*(%_ åf/f k|ltkflbt åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb xf] . ;dfhnfO{ juL{o b[li6n] x]g]{ ePsf]n] dfS;{{jfbL ;flxTo klg juL{o x'g] u5{ eg] zf]lift tyf ;j{xf/f ju{sf lglDt sfo{ ug]{ x'gfn] o:tf] ;flxTo k"0f{ ¿kn] p2]Zod"ns x'g] u5{ . ;j{xf/fsf] lxt ug]{ dfq geO{ logLx¿sf] zf;g g} :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] n]lvg] ePsfn] o:tf] ;flxTodf ;a}n] a'‰g] k|sf/sf] efiffsf] ck]Iff ul/G5 eg] k"0f{ clzlIftx¿ a;]sf :yfgdf gf6s / uLtnfO{ k|of]udf NofOG5 . cf/Dedf ;f]leot ;ª\3df k|of]udf ul/Psf pQ]hgf gf6s -Plu6k|f]k 8«fdf_ tyf kqsfl/tf gf6s -lnleª Go'hk]k/_ cflb / sltko j[Qlrq -8s'd]06«L lkmNd_ cflbsf] nIo hgr]tgf km}nfpg] tyf ;dfhjfbL zf;g Joj:yfk|lt hg?lr a9fpg] /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

gf/LjfbL cfnf]rgf gf/LnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf gful/ssf ¿kdf Jojxf/ ug]{ x}sdjfbL k'?if dfgl;stfsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] cd]l/sL :jtGqtf ;ª\u|fd -O{= !(&&_ / k|mfG;]nL /fHoqmflGt -O{ !&&*_ b]lv g} k|f/De ePsf] xf] / o;n] bf];|f] ljZjo'4 -!(#(–$%_ kl5sf] ;dodf /fd|f] ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . gf/LnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fg]/ k'lnËs]Gb|L -km]nf];]lG6«s_ ;flxTo /rgf ug]{x¿sf lj?4 gf/Lx¿åf/f ;~rflnt :qLlnËs]Gb|L -lhgf];]lG6«s_ cfGbf]ngn] ;flxTo tyf ;dfnf]rgfsf If]qdf 7"nf] k|efj kf¥of] . o;/L x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] gf/LjfbL cfnf]rgf /fhgLltaf6 ;flxToIf]qdf cf]ln{Psf] xf] .

lxhf]cfh ;flxTodf ;+:s[ltsf] rrf{ lgs} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ;flxTodf ;+:s[lt eGgfn] ;fdfGotM cNk;ª\Vos ¿kdf /x]sf ;f+:s[lts ;d"xdf o;;DaGwL ;+j]bgf ljsl;t ug'{ eGg] x'G5 . lxhf]cfh /fi6«sf] hLjgsf ¿kdf /x]sf ;+:s[ltx¿n] cfˆgf] :jtGqtfsf nflu ;fd|fHojfb;Fu ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] dfGotf /fhgLlts cfnf]rsx¿ /fV5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbn] >ldszlQm, sRrf kbfy{ / ;/nLs[t ahf/ Joj:yfnfO{ zf]if0f t u/]s} 5, o;sf ;fy;fy} sltko efiff tyf ;+:s[ltnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]Ng] sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbLn] kl/rfng ug]{ u/]sf] ljb]zL ;]gfsf] k|of]uaf6 klg sltko /fi6«sf] ;+:s[ltdf wSsf k'lu/x]sf] b]lvG5 . km]l/ clwsf+z ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿ cNkdtsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ax';ª\Vossf] ;+:s[ltdf ljno ug{ -l8ef:6_ k|oTg/t 5g\ eGb} o:tf] eP tfklg ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog ug]{ cfF6 sltko ;flxTosf/x¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ljrf/ klg o:tf cfnf]rsx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts cfnf]rgfsf] j[Qleq pbodfg -Od/h]06_ >lds ju{sf] n]vg -jls{ª Snf; / /fOl6ª_nfO{ klg /fVg] ul/G5 . logLx¿ cfˆg} k|sf/sf] ;flxlTos z}nL ljsf; ul//x]sf 5g\ pgLx¿sf] n]vgdf cfˆg} k|sf/sf] :j/sf] cleJolQm kfOG5 . oBlk /fHosf] ;f+:s[lts cË -sNr/n c/ufg_sf ¿kdf logLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L pT;flxt ul/Psf] eg] b]lv+b}g .

o;/L x]bf{ /fhgLlts cfnf]rgfsf] 3]/fleq d'Vo ¿kdf dfS;{jfbL cfnf]rgf, gf/LjfbL cfnf]rgf tyf ;+:s[ltjfbL cfnf]rgf k5{g\ eg] s'g} klg /fi6«df ePsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf tyf /fi6«fWoIfsf ;dy{gdf jf lj/f]wdf n]lvPsf /rgfx¿nfO{ klg o;cGtu{t /fv]/ cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . o:t}, s'g} /fhgLlts rl/q, 36gf, cfGbf]ng, åGå, 3ftk|lt3ftsf] cWoog klg o; cfnf]rgfcGtu{t ug]{ ul/G5 . k|:t't n]vdf dfly k|:t't ul/Psf ljz]iftfx¿sf s;Ldf rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿sf] ljj]rgf ug]{ ;fgf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

rfFbgL zfx :j= >L % jL/]GbsL wd{kTgL :j= >L % P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] ;flxlTos pkgfd xf] . o; cy{df rfFbgL zfxåf/f /lrt uLtx¿n] sltko ;Gbe{df tTsfnLg /fi6«gfos >L % jL/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j / df};'kmsf j+zhk|lt ;Ddfg, ;b\efj, z'esfdgf tyf ;Nnfx JoQm ul//x]sf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|åf/f k|ltkflbt k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] /ht hoGtLsf ;Gbe{df rfFbgL zfxn] Pp6f uLt :j= >L % dx]Gb|df ;dk{0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 h;df pQm Joj:yf hGd]sf], x's]{sf] tyf tGg]/L ePsf] ljrf/ o;/L k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 M

ltd|f] dl:tissf] cys kl/>daf6 hGd]sf] k~rfot Joj:yf

ltd|f] hLjgsf] cufw jfT;No kfO{ x's]{sf] k~rfot Joj:yf

x/ g]kfnLsf] hLpFbf] :jfledfgh:t} afFr]sf] k~rfot Joj:yf

v'nf cfsfzsf] lgd{n :jR5Gbtf, aGb} km}n]sf] k~rfot Joj:yf

–…>L % dx]Gb|df ;dlk{tÚ rfFbgLzfx M cfˆg} cfsfz cfˆg} kl/j]z, k[= @$ .

k~rfot Joj:yfsf] u'0f ufOPsf] k|:t't uLtdf /fi6«lgdf{tf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ :j= >L % dx]Gb|n] g]kfnnfO{ /fd|/L ;Dxfn]sf] ljifoj:t' klg k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . :j= >L % dx]Gb|s} b"/bzL{ g]t[Tjsf sf/0f g]kfn ljZjdf lrlgPsf] / cfˆgf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] xf] eGg] ljrf/ klg o;df JoQm ul/Psf] kfOG5 . :j= >L % dx]Gb|n] sNkgf u/]h:t} g]kfn agfpg]5f}+ eGg] jrga4tf klg o; uLtdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

ltdL gx'GYof} t ;D´g 8/ nfU5 d]/f] g]kfn Sof x'GYof] Sof x'GYof] Sof ;DxfNof}

k[YjLsf] ctL{ Tof] a'´]/ b'O{ 9'Ëf aLr a;]sf] t?n of] arfof}

… … … … … … … … … … … …

ltd|} b"/bzL{ g]t[Tj kfP/ hf]luPsf] xf] g]kfn dfglrqdf

… … … … … … … … … … … …

ltdLn] sNk]sf] Tof] g]kfn agfpg] cfh ;ª\sNk u/]sf 5f}+ dgel/

P]=, k[= @$

rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf ;d:t g]kfnLsf] c+zc+z ldn]/ ag]sf] Pp6f zlQmk'~hsf ¿kdf /fhfnfO{ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 clg /fhfsf] >Lk]rnfO{ g]kfnLx¿sf] 9's9'sLsf] PsLs[t ¿k, /fhb08nfO{ yf]kfyf]kf zlQmsf] ;dli6 / s'FlbPsf] lbJo l;+xf;gnfO{ ;d:t g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Lksf] ;dGjosf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . o; cy{df /fhf JolQm geP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] Pp6} clenfiff, Pp6} cf:yf / Pp6} k|ltlglw x'g'k5{ .

;d:t g]kfnLsf PsPs c+z ldn]/

ag]sf 5f} ltdL of] l;Ëf] g]kfnsf g/]z

;d:t g]kfnLsf 9's9'sL Ps eP/

u'y]sf 5f} x]/ of] cf:yf gj/ËL >Lk]r

ltdL x] /fhf Û Ps JolQm xf]Ogf} l;Ë} g]kfnL xf}

… … … … … …

;d:t g]kfnLsf yf]kfyf]kf zlQm h'6fO{

ag]sf 5f} ltd|f] Tof] xft /fhb08 ;zQm

;d:t g]kfnLsf ;Lk, snf ;UaufO{

s'Fb]sf 5f} x]/ of] lbJo l;+xf;g pHHjn

–…/Iff u/ x] /fhg ÛÚ P]=– k[= @%

:j= >L % jL/]Gb|åf/f k|f/De ul/Psf x/]s sfo{x¿df 6]jf lbg] ljZjf; rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿df JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df :j= >L % jL/]Gb|åf/f k|:tfj ul/Psf] clg y'k|} /fi6«åf/f ;dy{g klg ul/Psf] g]kfnnfO{ zflGtIf]q agfpg] k|:tfjsf] ;dy{gdf klg rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿n] :j/ ld;fPsf 5g\ . zflGtljgf ljsf; ;Dej 5}g eGg] ljZjf; rfFbgL zfxdf /x]5 eGg] s'/f sltko uLtx¿ k9\bf :ki6 x'G5 .

of] g]kfnL df6f]sf] ;'jf; of] g]kfnL k|s[ltsf]

/Iff u/ x] /fhg zflGtsf] If]q of] cfFugsf]

–…/Iff u/,x] /fhg ÛÚ P]hg k[= @%

lxhf]cfh ;+;f/ w]/} ;fFu'l/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf] Pp6f s'gfdf ;fgf] 36gf eof] eg] csf]{ s'gfsf] /fi6«n] klg To;sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kg]{ tYo 3fdh:t} 5n{Ë 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] /fi6«leq dfq zflGt 5fP/ k'Ub}g . o;}n] ljZjel/ zflGt geP;Dd s'g} klg /fi6«n] cfkm"nfO{ ljsf;sf] ultlt/ k|jflxt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] a'´]s}n] rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf ljZjsf s'gfs'gfdf zflGtsf] Wjlg 5g'{k5{ eGg] ljifon] :yfg kfPsf] xf] . of] egfO ljsl;t /fi6«n] lgdf{0f ug]{ u/]sf xftxltof/sf] cfljisf/k|lt ck|ToIf c;xdlt klg xf] .

of] hGde"ldsf] Oltxf; zAbzAb lkR5] /r]/

;+;f/sf s'gfs'gf zflGtsf] Wjlg 5b}{ hfpm ltdL

–…k'; df3 dlxgf h:t}, P]hg k[= (

:j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf] b]zbz{g sfo{qmd Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cleofgsf ¿kdf a]nfa]nfdf ;~rfng ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfˆgf] /fi6«sf] e"uf]n, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts l:yltnufot cfˆgf gful/sx¿sf] ljrf/ klg a'‰g] l;nl;nfdf ul/Psf o:tf e|d0fsf ;Gbe{nfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g ub}{ rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿ nuftf/ cufl8 a9]sf b]lvG5g\ .

-s_ t/fO{sf xl/of kmfF6df kxf8sf t/]nLx¿df

lxdfnsf ;'Gb/ clg ljs6 tL a:tLa:tLx¿df

hxfFhxfF hfG5f} ltdL d af6f] agL ;fy} cfO/xG5'

…psfnL cf]/fnLx¿dfÚ, P]hg k[= &

-v_ oL kfOnfx¿ ltd|f ;w}+ al9/x'g\ o;/L g}

x/ ufpF uf]7 cfFug kFw]/Ldf k'lub]pm ltdL

…k'; df3 dlxgfh:t}, P]hg, k[= (

-u_ 6'x'l/Psf] lz/df Ps xTs]nf jfT;No ag]/

d]/f] /fhf ltdL k'u]sf 5f} kxf8sf uvf{uvf{df

d]/f] /fhf ltdL k'u]sf 5f} t/fO{sf u/fu/fdf

…ljwjfsf] ;]tf] hLjgdfÚ, P]hg, k[= !)

rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf /fi6«k|]dsf] efj oqtq kmlqmPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . h:tf];'s} lj£gafwf cfOk/] klg g]kfnsf] /Iff ug{ kl5 gkg]{ ljrf/ sltko uLtx¿df cleJoQm ePsf 5g\ eg] b]zleq /x]sf] clzIff tyf u/LaL x6fpg km'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ nfUg'kg]{ ljrf/ klg oL uLtx¿df k|s6 ul/Psf 5g\ . o;n] /fi6«df j}rfl/s ljljwtf ePsf] ;°]t klg u5{ .

g]kfn b]z /Iff ug]{5f}+ Ho"Fbf g]kfnL e}

g]kfnL ´08f pRr /fVg] 5f}+ jL/ ;k"t e}

… … … … … … … … …

n8\g' 5 cfh zq' clzIff, leq} l;dfgfsf]

r9fO ug'{k5{ u/LaLdfly g]kfnLsf]

km'6]/ x}g n8f}+ h'6]/

k[YjLn] ;D´fP ´}+

nufO{ a'l4 u/f}+ ;'sd{ k'vf{ lje"lt´}+

…d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nfluÚ, P]hg, k[= @#

rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿dWo] …k'; df3dlxgf h:t}, …ljwjfsf] ;]tf] hLjgdfÚ, …>L % dx]Gb|df ;dlk{tÚ tyf …/Iff u/ x] /fhg ÛÚ uLtx¿nfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf /fhgLlts cfnf]rgfsf cfwf/df ljj]rgf ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ;DaGwdf s] s'/f a'‰g' cfjZos x'G5 eg] pko'{St uLtx¿ Joj:yf ;~rfngsf ;Gbe{df tTsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|af6 ;lqmo g]t[Tj lnO/x]sf] ;dosf pkh x'g\ .

rfFbgL zfxsf uLtnfO{ /fhgLlts cfnf]rgfleq ljj]rgf ul/g] ;+:s[ltjfbL cfnf]rgfsf] s;Ldf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . o; cfwf/df x]bf{ >L zfxsf uLtx¿df lxGb" wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf sltko gd'gfx¿ km]nf k5{g\ . g]kfnnfO{ oxfFsf] ;+ljwfgdf lxGb" /fi6« elgPsf] tYo klg o; ;Gbe{df dxTjk"0f{ hFRb5 eg] lxGb" wdf{g';f/ /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dflgg] ;Gbe{ klg oxfF plQs} dxTjk"0f{ cg'ej x'G5 . lxGb" wd{sf] /Iffsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf klg gf3]/ ljZjel/ g} ;f+:s[lts ljr/0f ug'{ / ljZjs} lxGb"x¿sf] /Iffy{ /fhfnfO{ cfXjfg ug'{ klg rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf kfOg] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] .

;d:t ;+;f/sf lxGb" Ps hTyf ag]/

r'g]sf 5f}+ ltdL of] ;f/f lxGb"sf] /Ifs

… … … … … … …

ltdL x] /fhf PSnf] b]zsf] geO{ lxGb" huts} xf}

/Iff u/ x] /fhg o'uf}+ of] zfZjt :jwd{sf]

…/Iff u/ x] /fhgÚ, P]hg, k[= @%

rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf gf/Lsf] l:ylt klg dxTjk"0f{ 9Ën] k|s6 ePsf] 5 . t/ o:tf uLtdf k|s6 ePsL gf/L kltnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf ¿kdf x]g]{ lxGb" bz{gaf6 k|]l/t / k|efljt b]vf k5]{ . oxfF gf/LjfbL ;flxTosf/x¿n] k|of]u u/]h:tf] cfˆgf] clwsf/sf nflu gf/L ;ª\3if{zLn b]lvGg a? o;sf] pN6f] lzi6, ;f}Do / dof{lbt kf] b]lvG5] .

-s_ d]/f] dfofsf] ;+;f/ w]/} 7"nf] sxfF 5

ltd|f] kf]t] / l;Gb'/el/df c6]sf] 5

…d]/f] dfofsf] ;+;f/Ú, P]hg k[= !!

-v_ ltd|f kfpx¿df ;w}+ ´'ls/xG5'

ltdL p7fO/x" dfof / cflzif ykL

ltdL el//x" l;pFbf] d g'lx/xG5'

g6'6f];\ ca l;nl;nf slxn] klg

…ltd|f kfpx¿df d ;w}+ ´'ls/xG5'Ú, P]hg, k[= !%

lgM:jfy{ k|]ddf eujfg\sf] :j¿k b]vfk5{ eGg] rfFbgL zfxsf] b[li6sf]0f 5 . ;[li6eGbf kfl/sf] /x:o / k'gh{Gdsf s'/fx¿ klg rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf c6fPsf 5g\ t/ o:tf] k|:t'lt ;:tf] k|]dsf lj?4 kltkTgL aLrsf] Psfsf/ :j¿knfO{ :ki6 kfg{ cfPsf] x'g ;S5 .

-s_ ltdLnfO{ hlt lbpmF of] d'6'af6 l´s]/

dfof of] d]/f] l;l4g] 5}g ;of}+ ;o h'gLdf

…ltdLn] hlt g} dfof lbP klgÚ, P]hg, k[= !

-v_ hLjg, d[To' / ;[li6sf] kl/lwkfl/ x]bf{

ltdLd} d cfkm"nfO{ ldln;s]sf] kfpF5'

…;'g;fg k|s[ltsf] sfvdfÚ, P]hg k[= @

-u_ dfofsf] lgM:jfy{df e]l6G5

hLjgdf eujfg\sf] cfnf]s

…dfofsf] lgZrntfdf a;]/Ú, P]hg, k[= !&

o;/L x]bf{ qmflGtsf] af6f]af6 xf]Og zflGtsf] dfu{af6 lxF8] /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] /fhgLlts ;Gb]z Psflt/ rfFbgL zfxsf uLtn] lbPsf 5g\ eg] /fhfsf] ;lqmo t/ s'zn g]t[Tjaf6 g} oxfF JofKt u/LaL tyf clzIffnfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z klg JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o; cy{df rfFbgL zfxsf uLtdf cleJoQm /fhgLlts ljifoj:t' lxGb" bz{gaf6 clek|]l/t /fhgLlt / cfbz{jfb xf] eGg] yfxf kfOG5 .

/fi6«jfbL lrGtgsf ;|i6f bLk]Gb| zfx

>Lcf]d /f]bg

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df zfxj+zLo kl/jf/sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdWo] clwsf+z zfxj+zsf ;|i6fx¿ sljtf / uLlt n]vgdf ;lqmo /x]sf] kfOG5 .

d=jL=lj= zfx slj tyf uLtsf/sf ¿kdf g]kfnL ;flxTodf rlr{t tyf :yflkt ;flxTosf/ aGg ;kmn ePkZrft\ o; If]qdf zfxj+zsf cGo ;|i6fx¿ cfslif{t ePsf] kfOG5 .

p;}sf nflu tyf km]l/ p;}sf nflu h:tf rlr{t b'O{ k':tssf ;|i6f d=jL=lj= zfxkZrft\ hL=zfx, ;f]xgL zfx, /~hgf zfx, jL/]Gb| zfx, rfFbgL zfx, bLk]Gb| zfx / >'lt /f0ff ;|i6fsf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . h;dWo] jL/]Gb| zfx / >'lt /f0ffsf] snfsfl/tfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf 5g\ . jL/]Gb| zfxsf df]tL, gf/fo0f:yfg tyf ´/gf zLif{ssf lrqx¿ ;jf{lws rlr{t ePsf snf l;h{gfx¿ x'g\ . To:t}, >'lt /f0ffsf u0f]z, eujfg\ lzj, km"n, 3f]8fh:tf zLif{ssf lrqsnfx¿ :t/Lo tyf s'zn snfs[lt dflgPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL uLlt If]qdf uLtsf/ hL= zfxsf] cfˆgf] ljlzi6 :yfg /x]sf] 5 . d'n's / df6f]k|lt ;dlk{t ePsf hL= zfxsf uLtx¿df cfˆgf] b]z, efiff, ;+:s[ltk|lt uf}/jk"0f{¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ug]{ cfu|x kfOG5 . pgsf uLtx¿ k|l;4 / sfnhoL 5g\ .

rfFbgL zfxsf clwsf+z uLtx¿ g]kfnL hglha|f]df nf]slk|o 5g\ . ;/n / dfld{s uLtsf/ rfFbgL zfxsf uLtx¿df dfgj hLjg / hut\sf hl6n ;+j]bgf, kL8fd'lQm / ;'vb eljiosf] sfdgfsf] afx'No ePsf] kfOG5 . To:t}, /~hgf zfx / ;f]xgL zfx klg g]kfnL uLlt If]qsf :yflkt uLtsf/ x'g\ .

g]kfnL ;flxlTos If]qdf bLk]Gb| zfx :yflkt x'g] qmdsf ;flxTosf/ x'g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] snd sljtf, uLtsf ;fy} ofqf lgaGwdf rnfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd pgsf Ps sljtf, Ps uLt / b'O{ ofqf lgaGw dfq k|rf/k|;f/df cfPsf 5g\ . ;ª\Vofsf b[li6n] pgsf l;h{gfx¿ Go"g /x]sf] eP klg cfˆg} dxTj /x]sf 5g\ .

bLk]Gb| zfxn] cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cWoog e|d0fqmddf lj=;+= @)$) ;fn c;f]hdf u/]sf] uf]/vf e|d0f / lj=;+= @)$! ;fndf u/]sf] d'lQmgfy e|d0fsf] ofqf ;+:d/0fx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . …d]/f] uf]/vf e|d0fÚ / …d]/f] d'lQmgfy ofqfÚ zLif{ssf lgofqfx¿ a"9fgLns07 :s"naf6 lj=;+= @)$! / @)$@ df k|sflzt ePsf] …e~HofËÚ klqsfsf] cf7f}+ / gjf}+ c°df k|sflzt 5g\ .

To:t}, lj=;+= @)$$ sflQs @@ ut] pgsf] …x] cfdfÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . slj zfxn] pQm sljtf cfˆgf] cfdfsf] hGdlbgsf] lbg pkxf/:j¿k k|sflzt u/]sf lyP . pgsf] uLlt /rgf …gf}8fF8fkfl/Ú ;ËLtsf/ z'eaxfb'/sf] ;ËLtdf ufos cfgGb sfsL{n] cfˆgf] cfjfhdf /]s8{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

pNn]lvt /rgfx¿ ;Lldt eP klg ;flxTosf/ bLk]Gb| zfxn] l;h{gfdfkm{t cfˆgf] ;flxlTos ;Defjgfsf ;fy} b]zelQm efjgfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ ;dy{ ePsf 5g\ .

pgsf b'j} ofqflgaGwx¿ cfTdk/s z}nLsf 5g\ . b'j} ofqfdf P]ltxfl;s ljifoj:t', ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, hghLjg, /Lltl:yltsf ;fy} dgdf]xs b[Zosf kof{Kt lrq0f 5g\ .

ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / To;af6 ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ glhsaf6 cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Ifd ofqfsf/ bLk]Gb| zfxn] cfsfz] kfgLdf e/kg'{kg]{ s[lif, cWoog ug{ gkfPsf afnaflnsf, ePsf ljBfnox¿df bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjnufot u|fdL0f hLjgsf ljljw kIfnfO{ cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . pgn] O{Zj/k|lt cf:yf / elQm k|s6 ub}{ cfˆgf k"j{hx¿k|lt >4f / uf}/j klg JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

slj bLk]Gb| zfxsf] …x] cfdfÚ k"0f{ ¿kdf b]zelQm sljtf xf] . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;'v / zflGtsf nflu h:tf;'s} cK7]/f kxf8 klg km'6fNg] k|0f u/]/ pgn] kl;gfdf ljZjf; / eljiok|lt cfzf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o d"No / dfGotfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gdf k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] k|:t't sljtfdf slj zfxn] d'n'ssf ljleGg ;d:ofx¿nfO{ glhsaf6 lrxfPsf] cfef; klg lbnfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn cfdfsf] d'xf/ xFl;nf] agfpg tyf ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] /Iffsf] nflu cfTdfx'lt lbg tof/ /fi6«jfbL slj zfxn] b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df cfu|x klg u/]sf 5g\ .

slj bLk]Gb| zfxsf] k|;fl/t uLt gf} 8fF8fkfl/… df k|s[lt / k|]dsf] ;+of]u /x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] gZj/ z/L/ chDd/L geP klg dflg;n] u/]sf] k|]d ;bf cd/ / ch/ x'g] ljZjf; pgsf uLtdf cleJoQm 5g\ .

g]kfnLsf] jL/tf, OdfGbfl/tf / pT;fxnfO{ k|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ df6f]k|lt ljZj:t / ;dlk{t sljtf ;do;fk]If tyf pRr /fli6«o efjgfo'Qm 5 . o

bLk]Gb| zfxsf sljtf tyf uLt

x] cfdf

b]vfO{ b]pm x] cfdf Û sfd
sfd xfdL ub{5f}+
3/sf l/Qf esf/L–8fnf
kf}/vn] eb{5f}+ .

hfg] xf] stf b]vf af6f]
x[bo vf]n]/
p3f5f}+ xfdL Hof]ltsf] b}nf]
of] h'u} km]/]/ .
3'Db5f}{ k|To]s ufpFsf s'gf
1fg Hof]lt 5/]/
k|To]s ;'Vvf ynf]df cfh}
l;+rfO u/]/ .

k'¥ofpF5f}+ ;f/f las6 7fpFdf
rlDsnf] lah'nL
pa{/f kf5f}{+ vf]+r / au/
o} df6f] prfnL .

of] 5ftLleq 5 /fFsf] hNbf]
g]kfnL tfut
ldlxg]t u5f}{+ agfpg b]z
ax'Gh]n /ut .

lehfpg' k/] of] df6f] cfh
dfofn] lehfpF5f}+
df6f]df hfFu/ p7fpg k/]
cfkm}nfO{ p7fpF5f}+ .

b]znfO{ zlQm rflxPdf d]/}
afx' 5g\ tof/
rlDsnf] ;w}+ d b]Vg kfpmF
cfdfsf] d'xf/ .

uLt

gf}8fF8fkfl/ ;ft gbL t/L
d e]6\g cfPsf]
dfofn' ltdLn] ;'G5f} ls egL
of] uLt ufPsf]
la:of}{ ls Sof/] t'iff/] e'OFdf
3fd Gofgf] 5fPsf]
k/fO{ 7fgL e"Nof}ls dfof
d'6'n] nfPsf]
d x]y]{ ltdLnfO{
d':sfOlbGYof} dnfO{ x]/]/
a;]sf] lyof] e/f];f d]/} lbndf vf]n]/
gf} 8fF8fkfl/ ;ft gbL t/L =======

hfFb}g syf d'6'sf] Joyf, km"n´}+ ´/]/
hLjg d5{ of] dfofk|Llt, hfFb}g d/]/
afFr'~h]n a:5' oxL 5fofd'lg ;D´gf lkP/
rs]{sf] l/Qf] d'6'nfO{ ltd|} ofbn] lkP/
gf} 8fF8fkfl/ =====

ufos M cfgGb sfsL{
;ËLt– z'eaxfb'/