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r'/fsf] 6'qmf la´]kl5 ======== —o'j/fh gofF3/] s:tf] hLp, r'/} km'6\of] Û ufnL kfPF d}n] . clt gdHhfn] kfPF ufnL . jftfj/0f lrl:;of] . kfs]sf] z/L/df ufnLsf] uf]nL 5]l8of] jf/kf/ . d]/f 5]p5fpdf /xg]x¿n] lg abdf;L eG7fg] x'g\ d]/} . l´Ns] 7xl/PF d . d]/f] cg'xf/df y]Q/f] yf]kl/of] xf]nf . b'jf{Ro b]V5' htftt} . d x'g;Dd df8d'l8Psf] 5' . afa}, ;f/fn] cfFvf t/L–t/L x]/] dnfO{ Û kftsL g} 7xl/PF d . a];f]dtL t d]/f nflu sd ufnL x'Fbf] xf] . k]6Lsf]6] rl/qdf 9'Ssn] 6fF;] x'Fbf x'g dnfO{ . ckdfg, c3fpFhL kfPF Û ufnL, l5M l5M / 3[0ff kfPsf] 1fg 5 lsnlsn];Dd . ;/fk lg, Tof] klg kfOgF eGg] xfFj} 5}g . ;Gb]x x'nsf x'n 5g\ 5ftLdf– ;Qf];/fk lg kfPF, kfPF ÛÛÛ hlt–hlt ;dosf /flknf cfbgdf k5f}{+– plt–plt Wjª\;, a]Odfg / vf]Fr] x'Fb} uO/fÚ5f} xfdL . ;/Ss sfnv08nfO{ bf]if y'kf/]/ km]l/ …;'lsnf gfosÚ aGg] rl/qn] t rf/e~Hofª s6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;lhnf] 5, c¿lt/ x]¥of] / cfkm"nfO{ sn]zd'Qm kf¥of]–a;\ . c¿ t e;]{n} k?g\ Û ufnLsf] uf]nL al;{of] dnfO{ . hx/h:tf] gLn} kL8fn] z/L/ uflGgPkl5, eT;gf{sf ef6fn] r'6fO vg' vfPkl5, 3[0ffsf lxpFr'nL 5ftLel/ af]sL 56k6fO/fÚ5' d lgs} lbgb]lv . nfU5, b'lgofFdf cToGt j}1flgs 5 ufnLsf]z / k|fdfl0fs klg . clg t cfj]bg xfnL–xfnL c¿nfO{ dgdflkms ufnLsf] dg rnfpF5f}+ xfdL . :jtGq klg xf]nfg\, t}klg tgvfdf ;d]t lxnf] 5\ofKg a;]sf] ;dfh d ;lSbgF e'Ng . Oltxf; cfIf]ksf cIf/n] 9sdSs km'n]sf] af/L nfU5 dnfO{ . of] dnfO{ nfu]sf] ljZjf;, ljZjf; dfq}xf]Og, csf6\o 5fk klg xf] . k|df0f vf]Hg' xf]nf– Tof] k|sf/fGt/n] k|ltIf0f d]/} 5]paf6 xfjf;l/ ;fj{hgLg eO/x]5 . :d[ltsf 8f]ax¿ 5g\ . x/]s 8f]adf st} g st} 5' d . s'O/f], 5fofF afbnh:tf] hLjgdf 8'Ëf, kxf8 / kmnfdh:tf] ufnL Û c´ ufnLsf kf;f / sf}8f t slt xf] slt ÛÛ d afFr]sf] o'un] uf]nLn] agfPsf 3fpsf] u0fgf ub}{g, uf]nLn] lsg w]/} 3fp agfpg ;s]g < To} x'G5 lrGtf / rf;f] . ufnL kfPF lgkmlgPsf] e'; eP/ . /ldt] 5' wf/] xftsf] rf}af6f]df . ljZjf;sf] kxf8 5– x[bodf . of] ;fF´h:tf] u'nfkmL dfGotf Û k|To]s …dgÚ df ufnLsf] sf/t'; l;kfxLn] e/]sf x'G5g\ ;'?d} . h;nfO{ …/f]nfjfnfÚn] ls cf]7, ls aGb's dfkm{t\ k|xf/ u5{g\ . olta]nf s] cy{ ljZjf;sf] Û olta]nf s] cfwf/ e/f];fsf] ÛÛ olta]nf s] 9'Ss kTof/sf] ÛÛÛ s'/f ufnLs} 5 . w]/} lbgb]lv ToxL ;Qf];/fks} 5fofFn] nv]l6Psf] 5' . cFuflnbf dfofsf] ;'d;'DofO xf]nf t/ huN6\ofpg] xft r}+ oL x'Fb} xf]Ogg\ eGg ;lSbgF . afFw5fFbdf 3fp xf]nf, dNxd xf]nf . r'/f ´¥ofDd km'6] . s:tf] cf/f]k nfUof] dnfO{ r'/f km'6fPsf] Û laTyfsf] kmQ'/ ÛÛ slt gdHhf, a]df]h / b'Mvb\ cf/f]k . clxn] ;dosfn} To:t} xf] ls Û lgbf]{ifn] x}/fgL v]Kg'kg]{ . lg/k/fw sf]xL afFRg} gkfpg] < bf]ifLx¿ d:tLsf] t/dfg{ km'Nsfkmn x'g] . cyjf a]s;'/n] laTyfsf] tfl/v af]Sg'kg]{ / ck/fwLn] d'n's lht]sf] ku/L nfpg kfO/xg] < o:t} / o:t} df};d d]/f] b]zsf] af/L x'Fbf] 8'n]sf] nfUb}5, lg/Gt/ . ;'G5', kmQ'/ agfpg] ˆofS6«L gfkmfdf 5g\ . ufnL a]Rg] uNnfjfnfx¿ dfnfdfn e}/x]5g\ . cf/f]k cfoft–lgof{t ug]{ cv8fx¿ cfDbfgLsf] lx;fa /fVg] km';{bdf 5}gg\ . eg]kl5, b]zn] k|ult u/]g s;/L eGg' < clxn] xfd|f cf]7 ufnLsf Jofs/0f /6\bf–/6\bf ;+j]bgfz"Go x'Fbf 5g\ . dflg;x¿ eGb}5g\– …ufnL u|GyÚ n]Vg a]/ gu/f}+ . a'4n] eg] /] ufnLdf klg ;Totf x'G5 . cxF, clxn] eg] d}n] ljZj:t x'g] 7fpF k6Ss /x]g . lsgeg] sfF8fn] sf]t/]eGbf gdL7f] tkm{/fO /xFb}5' . ca t /fHon] ;xg l;sfof] . ca km]l/ kxf8n] lyr]kl5 km"nsf y'Fuf 5g\ 5ftLdf eGg] e|ddf pleg' s;/L Û ;QfkIfL xf]Og d k|ltkIfL klg xf]Og d hf] ufnLsf u|Gy kN6fpg a;]sf 5g\ ;+;b\df . a]nfa]nfdf 3g3f]/ afbn d8fl/G5 d]/f] b]zsf] cfsfzdf . lIflth t cFWof/} Û d, d]/f] 3/sf] 5fgf] x'Fb} 5kSs 9fS5 sfnf] afbnn] . Tof] k|n]kdf cfˆgf] 3fpdf c¿ sf]/f{ xflgPsf] cg'ej x'G5 dnfO{ . lsgeg] ufnL km}ln;s]sf] x'G5 SofG;/h:tf] . h;sf] lgbfgcl3 g} d[To'sf] df}nf] ufl8Psf] x'G5 /f]uL;fd' . oltv]/ To:t} a]va/df kfOnf k5\ofpF5' d . …ufnL ug]{ eP r/fn] h:t} ug'{ lg ÛÚ xfd|} Ps sljn] eg] . To;f] ulb{+bf ufnLsf] df}lnstf s;/L afFR5, vf]O Û k|Zgx¿ 5g\ 3fF6Ldf skm eP/ a;]sf . s:tf] hLp, r'/} km'6\of] Û d}n] ufnL lsg kfPF < a]lnla:tf/ gu/];Dd vLn ufl8Psf] nflu/xG5 dnfO{ ljify}nf l´lslbg} k5{ d}n] . nf} ;'gf}+, d]/f] Pslbg] ufnL kfPsf] sxfgL Û ´/Ln] vnvnL kvflnPsf] dWofGx . ebf} dlxgf . cfFkm}df tfltPsf] lbg . km]l/ klg uld{Psf] ;do . ev{/} t'l/{Psf] 5 tLh . cyf{t\ dfOtsf] /d´d ;s]/ 3/ kms]{sf cfOdfO{sf] tfFtL 5, tfd´fd 5 . cfOdfO{sf] ;f}Gbo{ p8]sf] 5 eFj/f, df}/L, af?nf] eP/ . nf}g lg, d 6f]lsPF tL cl/Ëfnaf6 . /fd|}/fd|f . c;fWo} /fd|f cfOdfO{n] ´kSs 9flsPsf] 5 hDd} zx/ . kfs{, la;f}gL, df]6/x¿ 5kSs} . gofF / /ftfDd] l6ldSs} n'uf . z/L/n] gy]u]sf] l;Fuf/k6f/ . ´kSs} uxgfu'l/of . as]gf{ a}+;]b]lv sf]/nL lszf]/L uGwn] 3r]l6Psf] 5' cl3b]lv . /]nn] 5f]8]sf] l8Aafh:tf], ltvf{sf Ol~hg lnP/ lxFl8/fÚ5' d . xfFufn] v;fPsf kx]Fnf kft . dleq nf]esf xl/of sfOgf knfPsf knfPs} 5g\ . pkm\ s:tf] d'nfod, ;f}Gbo{sf] lk/fld8 Û ljzfngu/ hfg' 5 . ;'Gwf/faf6 ;dfT5' ;QfO{; gDa/sf] s'r'qm] 6'Dk' . afkm /], /fgL k6/fgLn] 6Gg el/Psf] 6]Dk' . x'g;Dd hfF3 km's]sf / gkm's] lg ¿kn] km's]´}+ 9sdSs hnsdnh:tf cfOdfO{ 6]Dk'el/–el/ . ljzfngu/ hfg} 5, s;/L hfg] Û w]/} s'/]+ . cf]O/f] 5 3/ kms{g]s} . b]zh:tf] eL8 . Pp6f /f]lsG5 6]Dk', ;oeGbf a9\t} r9\g]sf] x"n . aNntNn 6]Dk'df l5/]+ / h/sd/s ub}{ a:g vf]h]+ . kQf] ef], 5 hgfsf] l;6df 9;d:; a:g]x¿n] 9fs]sf /}Ú5g\ w]/} 7fpF . r]kdf a:g] cj:yf b]lvof] . nf}, stf s] ef] Pp6L of}jgfsf xftsf r'/f ´¥ofDd km'6] . xftaf6 ;n{Ss–;n{Ss v;] r'/fsf 6'qm}6'qmf . /ftf, xl/of / c¿ /ªsf r'/f v;] xftaf6 . …s:tf] hLp, r'/} km'6\of] ÛÚ clg t ufnL ul/Psf] lyof] dnfO{ . ;asf cf]+7df lt/:sf/ / TolQs} lwSsf/ klg . nfps] pDs]/ x'Ss] ;dfltPh:tf], d]/f] rfnfdfnf . b'a{n, clt b'a{n eof] 9's9'sL d]/f] . d sl;Ë/ ePF . c¿n] lg xf]xf]df xf]xf] ldnfP/ b'Tsf/] dnfO{ . km6\sf/] dnfO{ . To;If0f es'08f] ePF d . jl/kl/ a:g] cfOdfO{sf cfFvfn] kf; u/L–u/L ufnLsf] uf]nkf]:6df k6s–k6s l5/fOPF d . d}n] z"Gosf la?4 Ps xhf/ uf]n vfPF af6fel/ . Psf]xf]/f] k|xf/ lg/Gt/sf] v]bfO . nuftf/sf] a9f/s'F9f/df c0f'af6 k/df0f' aG5' . ´6gL ef]Ú /fd|};Fu . ;kmfOsf] df}sf gkfO{ bl08t ePF d Û dnfO{ nfU5, of] ufnLn] ufnLs} ckdfg ef] . s] j0f{dfnfsf] lj/f]wL 5 cfhsf] ;dfh < gqeg] …uÚn] uLt ufpg'kg]{, ufnL xf]Og . …uÚn] uh'/ n]Vg'kg]{, uf]v]{ nf}/Lsf] ufyf ufpg'kg]{ xf]Og . 8'a]sf] 3fd pbfpF5 . t/ ;To 5– pbfpg] ;Totfd} 8'A5 3fd . of] ;TonfO{ la;{g]x¿ 5g\ . la;{g]sf cg'xf/ uGg EofpFlbgF d t/ gugL klg x'Fb}g cr]n . lsgeg] ;TonfO{ …uf8 wgÚ agfpg]sf] x"nn] hgu0fgfdf cfkm"nfO{ …sÚ >]0fLdf btf{ u/fPsf] cg'e"t x'G5 . wSs' lbP/ nSs' n'sfP tL of}jgfx¿n] . d wSs'd} lklNnPF, sfF x]g'{ tL a}+;]x¿sf] nSs' . …s:tf] hLp, r'/} km'6\of] ÛÚ x}g, d]/f] hLp To:tf] sfF 5 / r'/fnfO{ d¥ofsd'/s kfl/xfNg] . d'n'sdf/f / u/La r';fxf e|i6h:tf] uhw'Dd df]6f] klg 5}g d . n'6nf6 / 7u7fu u/L cfˆg} cfFvf 5f]Kg] u/L Jolerf/sf] k/]nL st} l´DSofPsf] lg 5}g d}n] . hlt;'s} sfp5f] h:t} eP klg sHofO{– sHofO{ sld;g vfPsf] 5}g d}n] . clg d c:tJo:tsf] 5' d s;/L eGg' Û 9;d:;] 5' d s;/L eGg' ÛÛ ?v eg]/ s] ug'{, dnfO{ 3]5{g\, y'k|} nx/fn] . ca d}n] :jtGqtfsf] uLt /Rg] s;/L / ufpFg] s;/L ÛÛ P, dnfO{ ufnL ug]{x¿ 7Ls 7fpFdf k/]g ltdLx¿n] ufnLsf] uf]nL . k/]g, cxF k6\Ss} k/]g . ltdLx¿nfO{ tfSg cfpFb}g ls Sof xf] Û la:t'/ uof] lgzfgf . cr's eG5f} ltdLx¿ tf/f] . cxF, kTofOFg d}n] . ;fu/ ;'sfP/ s] u5f}{ yf]kf afFsL 5 . 89]nf] lgefP/ s] u5f}{ l´Nsf] afFsL 5 ÛÚ of] b]zdf r'/f km'6fpg]x¿ slt 5g\ slt . d]/f] efiffsf] j0f{dfnfsf] lg Toltsf] Xofp 5}g . tL j0f{gftLt 5g\ ;fFRr} g} . r'/f km'6fpg]n] ;wjf 5f]8]s} 5}gg\ . cfsfz–lIflthb]lv dg;Ddg\ cFWof/} kf/]sf 5g\ . PSnfbf]Snf 5}gg\ r'/f km'6fpg]x¿ . Uofª–Uofªdf nDs]sf 5g\ ltgsf kfOnf . ;d"x–;d"xdf ;kgf b]V5g\ / ljkgfdf r'/f la?4 wfjf af]ln/x]5g\ tL . r'/f km'6fpg]x¿ dh:tf];8sdf lxF8\b}gg\ . tL 5b\d, u'Kt, hfb'u/L af]nL / e]ifdf rxf/]sf 5g\ . 3/L b]zsf] of] lsgf/, 3/L Tof] lsgf/ . b'lgofFsf r'/f w'NofP/ :j / :jhgsf nfb|f] eg]{ dflkmofnfO{ n3fg]{ s;n] < s] ug'{, ax ;'Gg]x¿ cfdfeGbf a9\tf ;fgLdfx¿ 5g\ Û /ª km]l/O{–km]l/O{ r'/f km'6fpg]x¿sf ;fl6Psf 5g\ cg'xf/ . af]nL km]l/O{–km]l/O{ r'/f km'6fpg]x¿sf rl/q a]lUnPsf 5g\ . plxn]sf] Pp6f k'/flgPsf] b[Zo kfplnG5 gofF eP/ . cfFugdf vrfvr dfG5] . hDd}sf cf]7df sn]F6L k/]sf] n]p alu/f 5 j]bgfsf] . d}n] cfdfsf] wf]tLsf] km]/ ;dft]/ Tof] ?jfaf;Ldf ld;fPsf] 5' cfˆgf] klg ?jfO . kfgL t kfgL g} xf] lg cfF;' klg . s] ug'{ kfgL;Fu bfFlhP kf] Û afa' / 5f]/f Ps} lrxfg ePkl5 cfOdfO{x¿ wdfwd ;f;"–a'xf/Lsf gf/L ;dfTb} r'/f km'6fO/x]5g\ 9'Ëfn] . ´¥ofd´¥ofd km'6]sf 55{l/Psf 5g\ gf/L . rr{/L lrl/Psf /utkR5] xftn] k'5]sf k'5\o} 5g\ ux . kfgL vTofP/ l;pFbf] kvfn]sf sf?l0fs b[Zon] k}/f] hfG5 5ftLdf . k}l/Psf 5ftL / rL;f k/]nLdf tftf b'Mv alu/x]5g\… alu/x]5g\ … . r'/fnfO{ ´¥ofd´¥ofd km'6fPsf] Tof] wldnf] b[Zo kvflnG5 ;'lsnf] eP/ . 5n{ª5n{ª aHg] sfFrsf r'/f km'6fpg', ;dosf] d[b\ ;ËLt /f]Sg' xf] lg Û jf:tjdf k|]d / dd{ dfG5]af6 uO;s]sf] 5 cGoq} . s:tf] hLp, r'/} km'6\of] . wf/] xft nufO{–nufO{ kfPsf] ufnL . ;'g Û r'/f km'6fpg]x¿ lbgx'F cgluGtL b]lvPsf 5g\ . sfFrsf r'/f km'6fpg]x¿ ;'gsf r'nf nfOlbg] gf/fdf ;f]‰ofO/x]5g\, aGb'ssf gfn . /a/sf r'/f rf]O6fpg]x¿ lz/kfp ;hfpg] gf/fdf t]:of{O/x]5g\ t/af/ . r'/f dfq r'sfpF5' eGg]x¿ unf y'lt/x]5g\ . unf dfq y'T5' eGg]x¿ l;pFbf] phfl8/x]5g\ . l;pFbf] dfq phf8\5' eGg]x¿ uw{g} lul8/x]5g\ . of] xf] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] g]kfn Û ;'G5', r'/f sfvf{gf klg v'ln/x]5g\ a]:df/L . r'/f nufOlbg] ndLx¿ h'l6/x]5g\ 3/3/} . r'/f km'6fpg hdhdfP/ h'6]sf b:o'x¿sf] lg vgvfFrf] 5}g . r'/f nfpg]x¿ xf85fnf eP klg hLjg;Fu kqkq eP/} a;]sf x'G5g\ . t/ xf85fnf dl;GofP/ cfˆg} …d;nÚ agfpF5' eGg]x¿;Fu g k|Zg u¥of}+ xfdLn], g b]z}n] u¥of] . xfd|f lkF9L, a'OFundf lbbLalxgLx¿ a'Rrf gf8Ln] sl;Ë/ a9fl/bfÚ5g\ . t/ y'k|]sf] y'k|]s} 5 sl;Ë/ . xfd|f s'jf, kFw]/fdf cfdf–;fgLdfx¿ ufu|L dflh/xg' efÚ5 . t/ a9]sf] a9\o} 5 s;/d;/ . b]z lbglbg} ufpFb}5 ´nsdfgsf] uLt– …5f]/Ln] ;f]lWng\ lg vf]O afaf elGng\ ;'g r'/fsf] bfg lbP … … … …ÛÚ xf], sfFrsf] r'/f nfpg] t lgld6\ofGg} eO/x]5g\ . t/ ;'gs} r'/f nfpg];Dd klg ge]l6Pnf lg Û of] x]Ssf /fVg] s;n] < …s:tf] hLp, r'/} km'6\of] ÛÚ eGg]x¿ xf], dlt/ xflgPsf] d'ª\u|f] a]7Ls eof] . lgzfgf ldn]g x} ldn]g Û k6Ss} ldng] x} . rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f] / ;fw'nfO{ ;'nL eof] Tof] ufnL . b]zdf ;'gf/sf] ;o rf]6eGbf nf]xf/sf] Ps rf]6df /dfpg]x¿ au|]NtL b]lv/x]5' d . ts{ 5 ltgsf] –…PSnf] kl/jf/ /f]P ?jfO x'G5, w]/}n] ;'FSs;'FSs /f]P uLt x'G5 ÛÚ zx/df v/ rf]6 / k/fn rf]/nfO{ Pp6} ;f:tL lbOG5 . t/ ufpFdf kmfnLrf]/sf uw{g luFl8b}5 . otf zx/sf cfFvfn] b]Vnfg\ / < r'/f km'6] lslglbg' x'GYof] uR5]cG;f/ . t/ lrtf agfpg] lrGtfn] kf] v/fgL eO;Sof] b]zsf] Hofg . xf]Og, x'Fb} xf]Og d}n] r'/f km'6fPsf] of] sa'ngfdf b]zsf] gfddf Û r'/f km'6fPsf] kmQ'/nfO{ kfk dfGg]x¿;fd' of] jfrf u5'{– cfdfsf xftel/ /ËLla/ËL r'/f nfOlbG5' d Û — bds, ´fkf lxdkL8f Û —g/]Gb| l3ld/] lxdfn d':s'/fO/x]5 3fdsf] :kz{df Û ;f/f wtL{ g} lxdfnsf] xfF;f]df lanfpg vf]Hb}5 Û rf}tf/Ldf a;]/ lgofln/x]5' lxdfn . lxdfnsf] kof{jnf]sgdf ;l/s x'g vf]Hb}5 dg . cfFvfx¿n] lxdfnsf] efiff a'´fpg vf]Hb}5g\ . dgdf eg] lj/f]wfefifsf tLvf ;'O/fx¿ /f]lkPsf 5g\ . ;dosf] lgd{d 8;fOn] l5ofl5of ePsf] 5 d'6' . 5ftLdf clgR5f / qf;sf tl:j/x¿ 6fFluPsf 5g\ . d'vaf6 lgl:s/x]5g\ lg/fzf / Kof;sf ;':s]/fx¿ . ptf cfFvfx¿ eg] lxdfnsf] sf]dntfdf x/fpg cft'/ 5g\ . lxdfnsf] ¿k n'sfP/ zfGt x'g vf]Hb}5g\ k/]nLx¿ . 7"nf] kmf]6f] / a]d]nsf] cfef; eO/x]5 cfˆg} cfFvf / dgsf] aLrdf Û lxdfn Û slt Kof/f] 5 of] zAb xfd|f nflu . slt cfTdLo gftf 5 of] zAb;Fu xfd|f] . lxdfnlagfsf] xfdLdf s'g} kl/ro g} 5}g h:tf] nfU5 . cfsfz;Fu} clUnPsf] lxdfn / lxdfn;Fu} clUnPsf 5f}+ xfdLx¿ . lIflth h:t} km}lnPsf] 5 lxdfn / lxdfn;Fu}} km}lnPsf 5f}+ xfdLx¿ . ;fFRr} Û w]/} cUnf] / rf}8f kfl/lbPsf] 5 lxdfnn] xfd|f] lrgf/L . cflv/ nufO5f8\of] dgnfO{ lxdfnsf] ;'Gb/tfn] . cfFvfdf gfRg yfn] lxpFsf km"nx¿ Û ;f}Gbo{ cfkm}df k"0f{ 5 . t/ ToxL k"0f{tfn] dgleq ;Dk"0f{ ;Gt'li6 el/lbg eg] ;Stf] /x]g5 . dgleq d8fl/Psf] ;Gqf;sf] x'08/L sxfF ;dfKt x'Fbf]/x]5 / l;ltldtL Û lxdfnsf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ g} dfy u/]/ clUnof] cTof; Û lxdfnsf] :jR5tfnfO{ g} vNanfP/ km}lnof] dgleqsf] cfFwL Û k/]nLleq ;fu/ n'sfP/ ;fusf] ljzfntfdf x/fpg klg ;lsPg 5ftLleq lxdfn cUNofP/ lxdfnsf] pRrtfdf /dfpg klg ;lsPg dgel/ ljZjf; rf]Ol6Psf] a]nf km"nsf] sf]dntfn] klg 5f]Pg, h"gsf] zLtntfn] klg e'nfPg . cf:yfsf] cfsfz 6'lqmPsf] 5 Û ;+j]bgfsf] t'lxg r'Fl8Psf] 5 . k|s[ltn] klg v]nfO/x]´}+ nfU5 dfG5]nfO{, v]nf}gfn] aRrfnfO{ e'nfPh:t} u/L . ;Dk"0f{ ;f}Gbo{x¿ g} s'¿k nfUb}5g\ o;a]nf . cflv/ k|:yfg laGb' t pxL g} xf], hxfFaf6 Ao"Fl´Py] r]tgfsf :jl0f{d ljDax¿ Û af; a:g], lgbfpg] / Ao"Fl´g] pkqmd klg pxL 7fpF xf] hltkN6 lgofNof] pltkN6 g} hGdG5g\ . gofF cfz°f / ;Defjgfsf gofF–gofF Sofgef;x¿ . oxL tYon] g} ljsf;sf] ;fWo k|dfl0ft u/]´}+ nfU5 . v'zL km'n]sf /ftx¿df ;d]t nf]nfpg g;s]sf cfFvfx¿n] km]l/ c¿ ;f}Gbo{x¿ s;/L pkef]u ug{ ;Snfg\ / Û b'O{j6f 8'Ëfdf v'§f r9fPh:t} eO/x]5 dg . x/]s ;fF´ l;dfgf ldr]/ ?G5 /flquLt . h;sf] d"5{gfdf lanfP/ ;dokL8fsf] s7f]/ oftgfn] ;]ls+b} hfG5f}+ xfdLx¿ . …hxfFaf6 / h;/L Ao"Fl´P klg km]l/ lgbfpgs} nflu t xf] lgÚ eg]/ lrQ a'´fpg klg g;lsg] . ;D;fF´}b]lv /flquLtsf] nodf x/fpg'kbf{ klg cfTdfledfg gdg]{ Û s:tf cfef;x¿ p7\5g\ lj/f]wdf Û ;f]R5' v]nfpF5' / k'gM ;f]W5' cfˆg} dg;Fu . cfFvfx¿ t lxdfns} jl/kl/ gfFlr/x]5g\ kmgkmgL . 3fd xfDkmfNg] t/v/df 5 kxf8af6 . lxdfn bf]nfO{+ cf]9]/ rlDs/x]sf] 5 . /Ë abn]/ c´} glhlsg vf]Hb} lxdfn olt g} a]nf sfgdf 7f]lsg cfOk'Uof] Pp6f ss{z Wjlg . 6f9f st} :ofnsf ayfgx¿n] clgi6 8fls/x]5g\– x'OofF x'OofFsf] efsfdf . ptf ;dfrf/n] km'ls/x]5 kfls:tfgdf d';/{km /fi6«klt ePsf] va/, OG8f]g]l;ofdf e8\lsPsf] o'4sf] ljeLlifsf / aËnfb]zdf a9\b} uPsf] af8Lsf] k|sf]k . otf cfˆg} b]zleqsf vf/fsf k|;Ëx¿ klg ;]nfPsf 5}gg\ . gf}d'n] / l;de~Hofªn] 6'qmofPsf] d'6' hf]l8g c´} slt ;do nfUg] xf], yfxf 5}g . nfU5 cËf/sf y'Dsfx¿ xfd|f] ;dj]bgf eP/ plePsf 5g\ . ´§ ;lD´PF …v/fgLsf km"nx¿Ú . h;sf] ;fGble{stf c´} a9\b}–a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . bf]nfO{+ cf]9]/ xfFl;/x]sf] lxdfn clg :ofnsf] x'OofF / oL ;dfrf/ k|;Ëx¿ ;a}–;a} g} h/f uf8]/ a;]sf 5g\ dgleq . yfxf 5}g s'grflx+sf] k|efj dfly /x]sf] 5 Û zx/ k;]sf] klg cfwf bzs gf3]5 . o; aLrdf w]/} km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 ;don] . ;do;Fu} ablng' kg]{ xf] ;f]rfOx¿ / kl/kSj x'g'kg]{ xf] ljrf/x¿ klg . t/ v} Û ;f]rfOx¿ t slt kl/kSj eP eGg ;lSbg . kl/jt{g eg] cjZo g} ePsf] 5 . To;}n] t xf]nf klxn]–klxn] ;w}+ d':sfO dfq /xg] d]/f] lxdfn o;kfln cfFt vf]n]/ xfF:g ;s]g . dnfO{ klg e/k'/ xF;fpg ;s]g lxdfnsf] ;f}Gbo{n] . nfUof] lxdfndf klg s'¿k 5fofF k/]sf] 5 ;dosf] . geP lsg xfF:b}g t lxdfn wLt df/]/ Û st} b'g}sf] /utdf t ldl;Pg lxdfn < ls /f]Nkfsf] 3fpn] rx¥ofof] < dWok"j{ b'Vof] ls sflu{n ps'; klN6of] Û cxF, lxdfn xfF;]sf] k6Ss} ;'xfPg o;k6s . cfz°fsf] WjfF;f]n] ntkTofOlbof] lxdfnsf] cg'xf/ Û cfFvfdf hd]/ a;]sf] x':;' lxdfnsf] cfFvfdf ;¥of] . r]tgfdf d8fl/Psf] afbn lxdfnsf] lz/df k/]8 v]Ng yfNof] . lxdgbLdf aUg yfn] cfF;'sf l9Ssfx¿ . cfj/0f 6lNs/x] klg lxdfnsf] u'kmfdf sfnf] w"jfF aflkmg yfNof] . t/ o;df lar/f lxdfnsf] s] bf]if 5 / Û bf]if t ;dosf] xf], xfdL dfG5]x¿sf] xf] . h;sf] k]nfOdf k/]/ qmdzM s'¿k aGb} uPsf 5g\ lxdfnx¿ Û 3fdsf] 5xf/Ldf 7f]s'jf u/]/} eg]+–cft° . ;dosf] cft° . s] eGg] t cft° geg]/ < 8/ / qf;n] eGbf t w]/} xb;Dd dfly p7]/ lylr/x]5g\ logLx¿n] . 5Ëf5'/ eL/af6 v:b} ubf{sf] eGbf klg a9L cTof; pTkGg x'g vf]Hb}5 Û dg – dgdf 8/ Û 3/–3/df ;Gqf; / af6f]–af6f]df cTof; Û x'Fbfx'Fb} 3fdsf] ls/0fdf ;d]t km}lnof] 8/ Û ;fu/sf] kfgLdf ;d]t ldl;of] qf; Û ;'Oo ss a]luPsf] atf;df klg uf]nLsf] k/f{ 5'l6/x]´}+ nfU5 . kLknsf] kft xlNn+bf;d]t clgi6sf] cfudg eP´}+ efg x'G5 . g l;/fgLdf km"n l;pl/P/ lgbfpg ;lsG5 . g cfFvfdf lxdfn n'sfP/ /dfpg ;lsG5 . o:t}–o:t} cGof]nx¿n] ;tfpFbf /x]5g\ cft°sf] dxlkmndf afFlr/xFbf . ;f}Gbo{ vf]Hg'kg]{ lxdfndf ku]{ln/x]5' s'¿ktf Û v'lzofnL gflr/xg] lxdfndf zNolqmof ub}{5' kL8fx¿sf] . cfz°fsf] hËndf ljr/0f ul//x]5g\ cfFvfx¿ . ;fwf/0f x]/fOeGbf w]/} ulxl/g vf]Hb}5' b[li6 . Ps}l5gdf lgbfof] lxdfn rfFbLsf] /Ë lanfPkl5 Û lxdfn lgbfof] / lgbfP p;sf ;Dk"0f{ ljkgfx¿ . lxdfn lgbfof] / yftL /x] p;sf ;Dk"0f{ dgf]sfª\Iffx¿ . ljkgfdf y'k|} ;kgfx¿ lyP xf]nfg\ . ljkgfdf k|z:t} v'zLx¿ lyP xf]nfg\ cyjf ljkgfdf c;ª\Vo b'Mvx¿ klg lyP xf]nfg\ . kL/ eP klg lgbfP . xif{ eP klg lj>fd lnP / kL8f eP klg ysfO df/] rf/ k|xf/sf] nflu . t/ lgb|f t If0feË'/ g xf] Û oyfy{ t km]l/ bf]xf]l/g'k5{ g} . ef]ln laxfg k"j{df nfnL 5fpg gkfpFb} Ao"F´g'k5{ lxdfnx¿n] / xfFl;lbg'k5{ cf}krfl/s eP/ . kL8f n'sfP/ eP klg 6lNslbg'k5{ . bb{ l5kfP/ eP klg rlDslbg'k5{ Û lxdfn lgbfPkl5 cfFvfx¿ cGt} a6fl/g vf]h] . x'g klg lgbfPsf] lxdfnn] s;sf] dg tfGg ;S5 / Û skf;h:tf] lxdfn dfq ;'xfpF5 xfd|f cfFvfdf . rfFbLh:tf] lxdfn dfq dg k5{ xfdLnfO{ . xfdL ;f]Rb}gf}+– kL8f n'sfP/ xfF;]sf] x'G5 lxdfn . xfdL a'‰b}gf}+–j]bgf l5kfP/ rDs]sf] x'G5 lxdfn Û lzv/df xf], 8/ 5 lxdfnnfO{ klg cl:tTj /Iffsf] . eo 5 lxdfnnfO{ klg ;do–;Gqf;sf] . x':;"sf ayfgx¿n] 3'Sof{O/x]5g\ lxdfndf . t'Fjfnf]sf] ;fd|fHon] ;tfO/x]5 lxdk|b]zdf . gdHhf;Fu s'Fl8Psf] 5 lxdfnsf] dg olta]nf Û lxdfn ;kgf b]lv/x]sf] xf]nf Û /ftn] cfˆgf] xft lkm+hfO;s]sf] 5 ;j{q . cfFvfn] ;w}+ /f]Hg] u/]sf] ;f}Gbo{ s'¿k ag]/ k:of] dgleq . nfUof] ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf s'g} klg j:t' ;'Gb/ x'Fb}g . ;f}Gbo{ t xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt dfq xf] . leqleq} t kL8f g} 3f]lr/xFbf] 5 . ;f}Gbo{leq klg s'¿ktf n's]sf] x'G5 . d':sfgleq klg kL8f rx/fO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;f}Gbo{ / s'?ktfsf] aLrdf åGå rln/x]sf] x'G5 . h;n] cfˆgf] :yfg dfly kfg{ ;S5 j:t'n] u|x0f ug]{ afXo ¿k To:t} x'G5 . r§fg s7f]/ 5 . t/ a}u'gL dfq sxfF 5 / r§fg Û sfF8fn] g/fd|f];Fu 3f]R5 t/ sfd} nfUb}g eGg] klg t xf]Og sfF8f . To:t} xf] lxdfn klg . aflx/ ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 t/ kL8fn] t kf]ln/x]s} x'G5 p;nfO{ klg . rfx] cfkm}+leqsf] kL8f xf];\ cyjf c¿n] ubf{ plAhPsf] kL8f xf];\ . kL8f t cfjZos g} x'G5 . kL8f g} geP ;'Gb/tf s;/L hLljt /xg ;S5 / Û ;f}Gbo{ / kL8f eGg' t Ps csf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . ;do g} kL8fdo ePkl5 lxdfnsf] ;'Gb/tfdf klg 5rlNsof] cfF;' Û lxdfnsf] d':sfgdf klg ao]nL v]Nof] kL8fn] Û cfF;'sf] cfxfndf 8'la/x]sf] lxdfn b]v]kl5 cfFvfdf klg ;'Gb/tfsf] /Ë x/fof] Û To;kl5 dnfO{ slxNo} rf]g{ dg nfu]g – lxdfnsf] ;f}Gbo{ . —enfovs{– $, ndh'ª /}af/] ;flxTodf …t'n;LÚ sf kft —bfxfn o1lglw æP kG5L cjhf r6fs\ x'guO{ ;Grf/ of] elGbP;\ df]tL/fd e§n] n]v]sf] of] …lksb"tÚ xf] . g]kfnLdf lksb"t n]Vg ;+:s[taf6 cfFt /;fPsf] 5 . sflnbf;n] ;+:s[tdf n]v]]sf] …d]3b"tÚ ;+:s[t ;Dks{ ug]{ ;flxlTosnfO{ yfxf 5 . Pl;ofb]lv hd{gL;Ddsfn] d]3b"t k9]sf 5g\ . æd]3 < s}nfzsf] dfg;/f]j/;Dd tFnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg xfFlsg] /hxfF;n] t]/f] uh{g ;'Gbf kv]6f lkmhfpg]5g\ p8fg cf/De ePb]lvg\ g} ltd]? b'j} Ps csf{sf ;xfos x'g]5f} .Æ g]kfnLdf pNyf ubf{ of] cf;o ePsf] sfnLbf;Lo /}jf/] ;flxTo o:tf] 5 . æst'{+oRr k|ejlt dxLd'lR5lng\ w|fdaGWofd\ tR5«|'Tjft] >j0f ;'eu+ ulh{t+ dfg;f]Tsf M cfs}nfzflå;ls;noR5]b kfy]ojGtM ;DkT:oGt] gel; ejtf] /fhx+;fM ;xfofM ;Gb]z+ d] tbg' hnbM >f]iol; >f]qk]od\Æ æg]kfnLsf] …lj5f]8ÚnfO{ ;dLIffsf] ;+:s[tn] ljk|nDe eGb5 . o;n] olIf0fLnfO{ sNsn] a}+;d} 5f]8\g' k/]sfn] d8fl/P/ PSnfPSn} /ft sf6\g' k/]sf] 5 . lj5f]8sf] of] kL8f vKg–v]Kg g;s]/ afbnnfO{ kq k7fpF5 oIf . oIf s] k7fpF5 sflnbf;sf] z}nLn] kq k7fpF5 . oxfF x'nfsLsf] sfd ug]{ df]tL/fdsf] r/f] 5 eg] sflnbf;sf] afbn 5 . of] v'6n] lr¶L n]Vg] z}nL ljqmdk"j{sf] ztfAbLdf 7f]lsG5 . g]kfnL efiffdf ;jf;o jif{b]lv n]lvof] . ljk|nDesf tfFtLsf] ;flxTodf lr¶L vf]Hg k:g] xf] eg] ;gftgL lax]sf] sGofbfgdf eGg tof/ kf/]sf] dxf;ª\sNkh:t} nfdf] x'G5 . ;'b"/ klZrddf x'nfsLnfO{ /}af/] elgG5 . kq af]Sg] sfd /}af/]sf] x'G5 . b'Fw]/f] geP b"w b'Flxb}g h;/L To;/L g} /}af/] geP kq 6;sf d;\ ub}{g . kFw]gL{ geP kFw]/f]sf] kfgL uu|]6f]df k'Ub}g . ;GgLsf] gnL geP efn]sf] ue{ kf]yLsf] kf7]3/df ;b}{g . To;}n] /}af/] / lr¶Lsf] ;DaGw kfgL / 8"F8sf] h:t} 5 . c¿sf ;flxTodf /}af/] s;/L k|of]u ePsf] 5 c¿ hfg'g\ . xfd|f] ;flxTodf n]Vo / nf]s ;flxTodf o;sf] JoflKt 5 . lsgeg] hg hLjgdf /}af/] cleGg ;+:s[lt ag]sf] 5 . lwdfn hfltdf ;'kf/L ljjfxsf] k|yf g} hLljt 5 . lgDtfkq g} ;'kf/L aG5 ToxfF h;/L To;}u/L 5fkf ljsl;t gePsf] ;dfhdf lax]df kq k7fpg] rng x:tlnlvt x'G5 . ;'kf/L xft}df /flvlbP/ lgDtf kqsf] sfd klg ul/G5 . kxf8] g]kfnL ;dfhdf sGofyL{sf] tsfO k"/f ePkl5 7]sLel/ bxL / dudu l3psf] af:gf cfpg] ;]n, c;f{, cg;f{sf ;fydf Kofnfsf] u'0f lvr]/ 5f]/Lsf] xft ydfpg n]lvPsf] kqnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] ;dfhn] …;fOkf6f]Ú eG5 . zfxLkqsf] cke|+zsf] of] zAbdf 5'§} sndL ;+:s[lt 5 . o;/L n]v]/ nlug] kqsf] ljsl;t ¿k cfhsf] rngdf lgDtfkq / cg'/f]w kqdf klg km:6fPsf 5g\ . 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] kGw|jif{sf ;dodf sf7df8f}+df a:bf cg'/f]w kq kfpg'ef] . 5fk]/ / n]v]/ ;Dkfbsn] kqdf pxfFnfO{ cg'/f]w u/] n]lvlbg . s]xL g s]xL n]Vg] qmddf cg'/f]wstf{nfO{ vfln xft gkmsf{pg] h'lQm lgsfNg' ef] . h'lQm aGof] zAb Jo'TklQsf] ;flxTo n]Vg] . pxfF cfkm" efiffzf:qsf] ljBfjfl/lw ePsfn] kl9 hfg]sf], ;'lghfg]sf] / k|fSsNkgfdf /x]sf] :d[lt 5fofFsf] cfwf/df …lg3f]{ifÚ lbg'eof] . zAb Jo'TklQsf] lglb{i6 3f]if0ffnfO{ lg3f]{if elgG5 . k"jL{o bz{gsf cWo]tfn] k|s6 ug]{ ;flxTonfO{ lg3f]{if ;flxTo eG5g\ . Oltxf;sf/x¿ …d]3 lg3f]{if >Jod\Ú ;+:s[t ;flxTo Oltxf;sf lgaGwsf/ Oltxf;sf/ / ;+:s[t lgaGw /Tgfjlnsf lgaGwsf/ anb]j pkfWofon] lg3f]{if ;flxTosf] /fd|f] ljj]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . h;/L nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf kfP;Ddsf s[lt cWoog u/L ul0ftLo ;dfnf]rgf / Jo'TklQ k|f= OGb|gfy cof{nn] g]kfnLdf ug'{ef5 . ul0ftLo bz{gnfO{ ;+:s[tdf …;fª\Vo bz{gÚ elgG5 . dx, GjfpgL / dfnef]u s]/fsf bfpgL xfn]/ ksfPsf] 3'dfsf] /f]6L crDd} dL7f] x'G5 . t/ dw'd]xn] ;tfPsf] /f]uLn] To:tf] /f]6L vfg ;Qm}g . To:t} bz{g ldl;Psf] lg3f]{if z}nLsf] ;flxTo k9\g ltgn] ;Qm}gg\ . h;n] bz{gsf] lbUbz{g u/]sf 5}gg\ / cfdf–afn] eGg'efsf] lkt[ sfh]{df rflxg] ;a} gfd sfut geP kftdf eP klg n]v]/ Nofpg' /] clg r'n} lgDtfr}F xf]Og tkfO{ r}F xfd|}df efG;f ug'{ /]Æ . of] k"jL{ kxf8sf ufpFdf d'vf/Ln] k'/f]lxtnfO{ lbPsf] lgDtf xf] . df}lvs cg'/f]w ug]{nfO{ …d'vf/LÚ elgG5 . cfkm}+ hfg gEofP/, g;s]/ ;fgf s]6fs]6LnfO{ d'vf/L agfO{ s;}n] d'v}n] lgDtf eGg k7fpF5g\ . Tof] a]nf k|of]u x'g] hgcfjfh xf] of] . o; nf]s jfSodf …kftÚ gfd b'O{ zAb 5g\ . ckl7t hg;ª\Vof klg xfd|f] ;dfhsf] k|efjzfnL lx:;f xf] . To;n] arfP/ k|of]u u/]sf] …kftÚ zAb 5 . Tof] …kqÚsf] cke|+z xf] . ToxfF …gfdÚ klg 5 . cfˆg} lkt[sf gfd ghfGg] a[xt\ kl/j]zsf] ;dfhn] cNklzlIft ;fIf/ dfG5]nfO{ n]vfP/ sfh]{ ;s]sf] 5 . oxfF df}lvs cg'/f]w ug]{ d'vf/Ln] /}af/]sf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . c´ 8f= t'n;L hlGdPsf] cf];] tfKn]h'Ëdf t k'/f]lxtsf] sfd u/] klg gu/] klg eflghnfO{ …afx'gÚ eG5g\ . ToxfFsfn] eGbfOnfO{ afx'GbfO, eflghafnfO{ afx'g af eG5g\ . ufpFn]n] aFrfPsf] /}af/] ;flxTosf] 5fk n]vsdf aRr}b]lv k/]sf] 5 . kftdf n]lvg] ;flxTon] Gjf/fg\b]lv g} hu–h/f xfn]sf] ;dfh klg xfd|}df 5 . cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] gfd Ps} k6sdf ;'gfP/ lal;{xfNg] x'gfn] a/ kLknsf] of s]/fsf] kftdf dËn;"rs lrGxsf] snf / ;"lQm;d]t rGbgsf] d;Ln] n]v]/ ;'Ts]/Lsf l;/fgdf /fVbfb]lv kq ;flxTo dfG5]sf] Gjf/fg;Fu} cf/De x'G5 . kftdf n]lvPsf] ;flxTo klg kq ;flxTodf leTofpg ;lsG5 . t/ d}n] oxfF 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{sf] lgaGw ;ª\u|x æd lsg n]V5'Æ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5' . æcfFvfsf] gfgL x'g g;Sg]n] cfFvfsf] 5f/f] t aGg} k¥of] . cfFvf vf]n]/ dfq k'Ub}g cfFvfsf] k§L klg t v'Ng' k5{ . cfFvfn] x]/] klg cfFvf tg'{ / cfFvf uf8\g' t g/fd|f] dflgG5 . cfFvf h'‰g' /fd|f] xf] t/ cfFvf l´DSofpg' x'Gg . cfFvfdf ´'l08Psf] ljifodf nf]leP/ cfFvf nufpg' x'G5 . cfFvf–cfFvfsf] efsfdf hf]l8Psf] hLjg klg Ps lbg cfFvf kN6fpg ;S5 .Æ ;ª\u|xsf 5 j6f jfSodf g]kfnL hglha|f]sf ;ª\syg o;/L k;] . s[lt k9]/ To;dfly n]Vb}df ToxfFsf lhnLufF7L lbg] lgx'Fdf rf/ sIffsf aRrf ;/x 7fg]/ kf7snfO{ s[lt g} k9\g gkg]{ u/L d"ns[lts} nfbLu'bLsf] cf]O/f] xfNg] rng d]/f] 5}g . cfZro{ lrGx ;d]t /fv]sf] s[ltleq kf7sx¿ cfkm} k:g';\ . kf}8L v]Ng] of ef}8Ldf k:g] tkfO{+s} tfutdf lge{/ x'G5 . Pp6f cfFvf zAbnfO{ ;Gbe{ / cf;o lbP/ cg]s ynf]df yfGsf] nufpg] tfutsf] lrgf] xf] of] . h;/L Pp6L dfG5] 5f]/L, a'xf/L, uf]7fNgL, /f]kfxf/, 3F;]6], lzlIfsf, :jf:gL, ;efklt, g]qL, gt{sL, uLbfË], lbbL, alxgL, h]7fgL, ;f;" b]p/fgL, efGhL, gGb, cfdfh", ;f]lN6gL, ldltgL, km'k", kFw]gL{, el/of, efph" x'G5] . To;}u/L efiffsf zAb klg kb ba{GbL cg';f/ 7fpF lnG5g\ eGg] oxfF 5 . o; cy{df dfG5]s} 5fofFdf cfpg] cg'xf/ efiff xf] . o;/L dfG5]sf] ;dfh af]s]sf] 5 o; lstfan] . otf kq;flxTo uLtdf klg 5 . nf]suLt eGg';\ of JolQm /lrt uLt eGg';\ b'j}df kq 5 . ´nsdfg uGwj{n] ufPsf] ;f/ËLsf] ;f}uftdf kq–;flxTo 5 . o; cy{df ;°ns / ufos klg /}af/] ePsf 5g\ . æcfd}n] ;flWng lg Vj} 5f]/f] elGng\ /0f}df k/f] elGbP;\ bfh}n] ;f]Wnfg\ lg vf]O efO eGnfg\, c+z} a9f] elGbP;\Æ of] d/0ff;Gg ;]gfn] ;fyLnfO{ /}jf/] agfPsf] kquLt xf] . æla5f]8sf] kL8f g;sL vKg bz}+sf] a]nfdf . ltdLnfO{ e]6\g cfpFb}5' kmsL{ kxf8L ufpFdfÆ csf]{ kquLt xf] . nf]s hLjgn] kqsyf n]v]sf] 5 . kqdf k|]d ;flxTo n]v]sf] 5 . efn] kIfdf dfq xf]Og kf]yL kIfdf klg kq ;flxTo 5 . æslt n]v]F lr7L d}n] v]/ufsf] P]z p;sf] af6f] x]bf{–x]b}{ v'Olnuof] ;}; j}lnuof] a}+;Æ k|]d u/]/ kb]{l;Psf] k|]dLnfO{ k|]ldsfn] k7fPsf] kquLt xf] of] . xfd|f] ;dfhn] sfunfO{ /}af/] agfPsf] 5 . Psflaxfg} w'/Ldf sfu a;]/ s/fof] eg] æsfubfO < sfuefO < sfuefO < ;'af]n–;'af]n . enf]–enf] ;~rf/ NofP;\ . cenf] af]Ng]xf];\ eg] 7fpF;/L a;];\Æ eGy], eG5g\ ufpFn]x¿ . /}af/] ag]sf] sfun] hgfPsf] nlR5\gsf] ;Gb]z eP wfuf] gafFw]sf] kIf cfpg] / cnlR5gsf] ;"rgf cfP wfuf] afFw]sf] kq cfpg] cG;f/ sf6]/ cfª} 9Ss km'nfpg] of dg xn'Ëf] kfg]{ x'G5 . o; nf]s wf/0ffnfO{ e"kL z]/rgn] uLtdf 9fn]sf 5g\ . ælbgel/ sfu s/fO/Xof] PSn} 7"6fdf uLt 3lGs/x]sf] 5 . ptf k/]jfnfO{ /}af/] agfPsf ;fdflhs Oltxf; 5g\ . ;bfPsf k/]jfn] kqdf PsflGts dgf]å]ux¿nfO{ of] 7fpFaf6 pm 7fpF p8fO{+ k'¥ofPsf cgluGtL P]ltxfl;s tYox¿ km]nfkf5f}{+ . o;/L /}af/] ;flxTon] nf]shLjgdf k|efj 5f]8\bf st} kqafxs 3f]8f 5g\ st} s's'/ 5g\ eg] st} afFb/ clg ;'uf klg 5g\ . /fdfo0fdf xl/PsL ;Ltfsf] va/ lbg] /}af/] lu4 5 . tdfd If]qdf k|efj 5f]l8/x]sf] kq ;flxTo cr]n xjfOkqdf d'Qms, n3'syf, uhn, uLt / sljtf cflb af]s]/ /}af/]dfkm{t tkfO{+ xfd|f] 3/b}nf]df k'Ub}5 . æcfpg sfG5f bnfg\df a;g–a;g lsg e'Nof} 3/sf] ;D´gfÆ kq–kq l5rf]n]/ d'6' of] rNdnfpF5 . kq ;flxTosf] kmfF6 cr]n dfgjn] NofPsf ;+;fwgdWo] 6]lnkmf]gdf klg l5g]{ u5{ . æ6]lnkmf]g tf/n]÷ dg p8fOnUof] x} ;G;/ af/n]Æ . /}af/] st} /]n ePsf 5g\, st} xjfOhxfh ag]sf 5g\, st} kfgLhxfh t st} /]l8of], cfsfzjf0fL / st} jfsL6sL ;d]t klg /}af/] 5g\ . ca cfpmF d]nf] lgyfg{ . …d lsg n]V5' ÛÚ s[ltdf t]¥x j6f ;flxlTos klqsfsf zLif{sd} c8]/ zAb JoTklQ, zAb kl/efiff, zAb Zn]if, zAb ;+;f/, cy{ ;ª\sf]r cy{–lj:tf/, zAb gfgfy{stf cflbsf ;xfotfn] efjfj]u x'TofOPsf 5g\ . efjfj]un] st} 5Nsf df5{g\, st} e'd/Ldf 3'D5g\, st} 5fFuf xfDkmfn]´}+ / st} zfGt tnfp ´}+ a:5g\ eg] st} d"nkm'6]sf vf]nfh:tf wldnf 5'lQ klg 5g\ . oxfF bx klg b]lvG5g\ ´/L pn]{/ kfgL–kfgLn] ´'lQ v]n]h:tf] u/L klg 5'lQG5g\ . d}n] aËfnL ;flxTosf 1ftf O{Zj/ a/fnsf] hLjgL k9\bf yfxf kfPsf] 5', b]zsf] dfgj k|oTg / To;} ;dfhsf] efiff pTyfg ug{ klqsfsf] klg cys k|oTg x'g'kb{5 . ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf kq klqsfn] lbPsf] 6]jfaf6 aËfnL efiff;flxTo ljsl;t eof] / /jLGb| 7fs'/ plAhP eg]Yof] clen]vn] . xfdL klg cfzf u/f}+ t'n;Lsf oL kftn] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf eljiosf] bf];|f] b]jsf]6f hGdfO 5f8\g]5g\ . kft xl/o} /x] 8fF7 8fFSnfn] d~h/L km'nfpF5g\ / lapm agfpF5g\ . cfPsf lgh{nf PsfbzLn] efiffdf]7df t'n;L /f]Kg s/ nufO/xg]5g\ / kl/0ffddf k'Ubfsf] kfnf] cfpg]5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] dft[ sf]v …a}nfÚ /xg] 5}g . g]kfnL ´/f]{df afF´f]nfO{ a}nf klg elgG5 . o; s[ltdf 5j6f zLif{s zAbsf cy{ lj:tf/ ul/Psf 5g\ eg] d'Qm n]vgdf clGtd lgaGw 5 . afO{; uGtLsf lgaGwdf gofF jif{dfly Ps 5 . sljtfaf6 gofFjif{nfO{ lnP/ cfˆgf] dgsf / ljrf/sf x]Ssfx¿ vf]n]sf] w]/}lt/ 5 . t/ yGSofOPsf] kfqf]nfO{ ´g\´g\ df]ndo ePsf] 7fGg] lgaGw r]t klg gf}nf] z}nL nfU5 . jt{dfgsf kL8f e'Ng' k/]df ctLtsf] vf]tnfOn] sfd lbG5g\ . nvnf]y eP/ kf}+hf un]sf] ;dodf v'Oøo ub}{ ljut avfGbf klg ysfO d5{ . o;sf] d"n e]6\g' rfFlx …x'nfsL jftf{ xf] h;nfO{ lnP/ /}jf/] ;flxTodf olt afFs6f dfg{ kfOof] . ;ª\u|xnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ cl3 lstfanfO{ lbg] gfd klg oxL /f]h]sf] eP a'l4 k'UYof] . l;lSsd -ef/t_ df n]lvFb} u/]sf] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ /}af/] dfkm{t\ 6]jf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . l;lSsdaf6 uf]kfn bfxfn g]kfndf a;]sf t'n;LnfO{ kq sf6\5g\ . To;}sf] pQ/df g]kfnaf6 n]vs klg kq k7fpFb}5g\ ;]js x'G5 /}af/] . o;nfO{ cfhsf] ljB'tLo k|ljlwdf …ˆofS;Ú eGbf cl3 a9]/ …Od]nÚ eGg yfln;lsof] . ptf …s'l/P/Ún] k'¥ofpFb} u/]sf] ;]jf la;{g' x'Gg eg] /]n rn]sf / a; rn]sf 7fpFdf oftfoftdf l56l56f] u'8\g]nfO{ …PS;k|];Ú klg elg+b}5 . oxfFg]/ vfF6L s'/f la;{g x'Gg g]kfnsf b'u{d cgsG6f/ 7fpFdf a:g] dfG5]sf lr¶L af]Sg] dfG5] g} x'Gy] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf /}af/] dfG5]nfO{ xfd|f] k'Vof}{nLaf]nLn] …bf}8LbQÚ eg]sf] 5 . of] bf}8df …bf}8LbQÚ nfO{ lal;{uP kfk nfU5 . vf; vGg kg]{ 7fpF t afFsL g} 5 vgf}+ . ækfPF kq a'´L s'/f duhdf nfUof] a8f] rSs/Æ ab/Lgfy e§/fO{n] kBdf n]v]sf] /}af/] k9]sf 5f}+ . pgn] lbPsf] b[li6 ljb]zL :ofpeGbf :jb]zL gf;kftL /f]Hg] afgL klg /}af/] ;flxToaf6} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . …alxgLnfO{ blIf0ffÚ lbg] p2Lkl;+ yfkfsf] s'/f 8f= 6Lsf/fd kGyL k|f1n] 7f]s'jf u/]cg';f/ ;ftbzs eof] /}af/] ;flxTo g]kfnL efiffdf lstfjdf cfPsf r]tgf 5f]/LnfO{ la=lk= n] n]Vg'ePsf] lr¶Ldf lj1fg k9fOPsf] k9]sf] 5' g]kfnLdf . cª\u|]hLsf] …g]x¿ n]6/Ú sf k[i7 e"lddf o'/f]ksf] k'ghf{u/0f sfnsf a]nfotL sljn] d}gfr/LnfO{ /}af/] agfPsf k|;Ë ;a} oxfF c6\t}gg\ . Jofkfl/s, 3/fo;L / sfof{noLo u/L tLg wf/df n]lvg] lr7Lsf kf7 k9fpg] k':tsx¿ cr]n 5g\ ljBfnodf . oL tLg} z}nLeGbf k[ys\ cg'/f]w kqdflysf] ;flxTo ag]sf] 5 of] s[lt . ca o;}u/L lgDtfkqdfly ;flxTo lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ;"´ o;n] lbPsf] 5 . cr]nsf ax'n lgDtfkqdfly klg To;} u/L ;flxTo hlGdP5 eg] /}af/] ;flxTodf lgtfGt gofF csf]{ k|of]u x'g]5 x} cleGg cu|h t'n;LbfO < . æn}hf r/L s7}a/L lr¶L x//Æ . k7fpg] … . |
