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gofF jif{ M xflb{stf / v'zLsf] kj{ — eLd /fgf …lh1f;'Ú ;dosf] ult clj/fd–clj/n 5 . s'g} klg lbg Ps sfnv08df Ps k6s dfq cfpF5 . rfx] To;nfO{ xfdL pleP/ :jfut u/f}+ rfx] ´'s]/ ;f] lbg cfP/} 5f8\5 . ;doeGbf anjfg\ ;+;f/df zfob} csf]{ 5}g . dflg;x¿ ;donfO{ 38L, knf, lbg, xKtf, dlxgf, jif{ dfgL s;L nufpF5g\ . o;/L #^% lbg k"/f eP/ csf]{ lbg z'? x'g] ;donfO{ dfkb08df …gofF jif{Ú egL ;+1f lbG5f}+ . j}1flgs efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] ha k[YjLn] cfˆgf] sIfaf6 ;"o{nfO{ Ps rSs/ nufpF5 ta Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] dflgG5 . cyf{t\ hj k|fs[lts cfjfudg bf]xf]l/g yfN5g\ ta Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] dflgG5 . o;f] t ;'?df lglZrt lbg / dlxgf tf]lsP/ Ps jif{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyPg . cf–cfˆgf] rng / dfGotfcg';f/ leGgfleGg} hfltn] leGgfleGg} lbg / leGgfleGg} dlxgfsf] jif{ rnfPsf lyP . Oltxf; vf]Hb} hfg] xf] eg] k|frLg /f]dsf] kfqf] cg';f/ # ;o $ lbgsf] Ps jif{ dflgGYof] . To; Ps jif{leq !) dlxgf lyP . To;}n] To; a]nf ;ftf}+, cf7f}+, gjf}+ / bzf}+ gfd ePsf dlxgfx¿ qmdzM ;]K6]Da/, cS6f]a/, gf]e]Da/ / l8;]Da/ lyP . t/ tL dlxgfx¿ clxn] !@ dlxgf ePkl5 qmdzM gjf}+, bzf}+, P3f/f}+ / af¥xf}+ ePsf 5g\ . hfgsf/L ePcg';f/ jif{ ljefhg ug]{ >]o ;'d]l/og hflt -#%)) O{=k"=_ nfO{ hfG5 . lsgls log} hfltn] ;donfO{ ljefhg u/]/ ^) ldg]6sf] Ps 306f / ^) ;]s]08sf] Ps ldg]6 agfPsf lyP . kf]k u|]u/L -!%)@–!%*@_ n] ;g\ !%*@ df h'lno; kfqf]nfO{ ;'wf/]/ u|]ul/og kfqf] rnfPsf lyP . kf]k u|]u/Ln] g} O:jL dlxgfsf lbgx¿ lglZrt agfPsf x'g\ . xfnsf] of] kfqf] ;'wf/ x'g 8]9 xhf/ jif{ nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf eg] j}zfv ! ut]nfO{ gofF jif{ dfGg] k|rng 5 . x'g klg j}zfv dlxgf j;Gt Ct'sf] dWodf olt ´ls´sfp x'G5 ls o; dlxgfsf] ;'?jftdf ;'gf}nf ofdsf] cfudg;Fu} k|s[lt / hLjgdf tf?0o / tfd´fdsf] gj pT;fx k|f/De x'G5 . ntfj[Ifdf r9\g] gjkfn'jf / km"nx¿sf] ;'uGwo'Qm dGb kjg aUg], sf]OnLsf] s'x's'x' / r/fx¿sf] lr/la/ ;lht j;Gtsf] of] dgf]/d b]Vtf l;Ë} k|s[lt xfF;]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o;} sf/0f j;Gt Ct'nfO{ Ct'x¿sf] /fhf dflgG5 . o; ofddf k|s[ltsf] rf/}lt/ gjd'h'/fx¿ d':s'/fpg yfN5g\ . gofF kfn'jf / /ËLla/ËLsf km"nx¿n] jfo'd08ndf 5g]{ dfbsk"0f{ jf;gsf dfw'/Ln] k|s[ltnfO{ n7\ofpFb} cfgGbljef]/ agfOlbG5 . j;GtL /Ë / j;Gtsf] k'?ifsf] dfbstfn] el/Psf] jftfj/0fdf l;/l;/ rNg] dGb jfo'n] zLtntf / ;'uGwnfO{ rf/}lt/ km}nfpFb} ;a} k|f0fLdf dbd:t / dfbstf 5rlNsg yfN5 . oL dgdf]xs jftfj/0fn] k|To]s g/gf/Ldf gofF pdË, gofF pT;fx / gofF cfzf 5b}{ gofF jif{sf] cfudg x'G5 . gofF jif{n] ;fFRr} pNnf;k"0f{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/fO{ cfglGbt eP/ /dfpg] k|]/0ff lbG5 . o; lbg xfdL lat]sf] ;dosf] cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;s]/ dgel/ ;'Gb/ cfutsf] vfsf sf]5f}{+ . o;nfO{ z'e, dËn, k|ultsf] Bf]tssf] ¿kdf lnOg] x'Fbf w]/}n] oxL z'e 38Lsf] cj;/df /fd|f / c;n sd{ ug]{ tyf g/fd|f afgLx¿nfO{ TofUg] s;d vfg cu|;/ x'G5g\ . gofF pT;fx, hf]z, hfFu/ / ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ o; lbgdf ;a}eGbf d'Vo s'/f Ps csf{nfO{ ;';d[l4 / ;kmntfsf z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ub{5f}+ . :jflbi6 dL7f–dL7f kSjfGgx¿ vfG5f}+ . gofF–gofF lrhx¿ wf/0f ub{5f}+ leQfdf gofF Sofn]G8/ ´'l08G5 . of] lbg ;d:t g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o kj{ x'gfn] sfof{nox¿df ;fj{hlgs labf lbOG5 . g]kfndf g]kfn ;+jt\ a'4– ;+jt\, ltAatL ;+jt\ cflb ;+jt\ eP klg ljqmd ;+jt\nfO{ /fli6«o ;+jt\sf] bhf{ k|fKt 5 . ljqmd ;+jt\ ljqmdflbTon] rnfPsf x'g\ . lj=;+= !(^) df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz]/n] c8\8f cbfntdf ;f}o{df; cg';f/sf] ljqmd ;+jt\sf] dfq k|of]u ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fn]sf lyP . o;y{ lj=;+= !(^) j}zfvb]lv g]kfndf j}zfv ! ut]nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf …gj jif{Ú dfGg yflnPsf] xf] . g]kfndf j}zfv ! ut]b]lv g} lsg …gofF jif{Ú dfGg yflnof] o;sf] klg cfˆg} sf/0f 5 . ;f}/dfg cg';f/ ;"o{n] cfˆgf] Ps jif]{ ofqf k"/f u/L dLg /flzaf6 d]if /flzdf k|j]z u/]kl5 gofF jif{ z'? ePsf] dflgg] ePsf]n] d]if /flznfO{ !@ /flzdWo]sf] klxnf] /flz / j}zfv dlxgfnfO{ !@ dlxgfdWo]sf] klxnf] dlxgf dfGg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L j}zfv dlxgfnfO{ klxnf] dlxgf / j}zfv ! ut]af6 gofF jif{ ;'? ePsf] dflgg'sf] sf/0faf/] sdnsfGt kfWo] atfpF5g\– Hof]ltifzf:q cg';f/ Pp6f k"0f{ /flzj[Qsf] c+z #^) c+znfO{ !@ n] efu u/]/ !@ /flz / !@ dlxgfsf] sNkgf ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ;"o{n] Ps /flznfO{ Ps dlxgfdf ef]u ub{5g\, h'g /flzsf] lgdf{0f ;jf b'O{ gIfq ldn]/ ag]sf] x'G5 . o; lx;faaf6 ;"o{n] !@ dlxgfdf ;Dk"0f{ @& gIfq ef]u u/]/ k'gM h'g lbgaf6 d]if /flzdf k|j]z ub{5g\ ;f]xL lbgb]lv gofF jif{ ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . lxGb'x¿sf] d]ifflb !@ /flzsf] dfq xf]Og !@ dlxgfsf] sNkgfdf klg gIfqs} ;xof]u lnOPsf] b]lvG5 . ;"o{n] Pp6f /flz rqm ;ª\qmd0f ug{ h'g ;jf b'O{ gIfqsf] ;xof]u lng] ub{5g\ ltg}dWo]sf] d'Vo gIfqsf] gfdaf6 dlxgfsf] gfds/0f ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] nflu ;"of{:tkl5 k"j{ lIflthdf b]lvg] gIfqnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfg]/ dlxgfsf] gfds/0f x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . h:tf] j}zfv dlxgfdf ;"of{:tsf] nuQ}kl5 k"j{ lIflthdf ljzfvf gIfq b]vf kb{5 . of] gIfq ;"of{:t x'gf;fy cfsfzdf b]vf k/]/ la:tf/–la:tf/ b'O{ 306fdf sl/a #) c+zsf] ultn] klZrdtkm{ a9\b} uP/ ljgf b"/jLg dWo/ftdf dWo cfsfzdf k"0f{ ¿kn] b]Vg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L ;"of{:tsf] a]nf k"j{ lIflthdf b]vf kg]{ Ho]i7f gIfqsf] cfwf/df h]7 dlxgf / Pjd\ /Ltn] b]vf kb}{ hfg] k"jf{iff9f, >j0f, k"j{efb|, clZjgL, s[ltsf, d[ulz/f, k'io, d3f, pQ/ kmfNu'gL / lrqf cflb gIfqaf6 qmdzM cfiff9, >fj0f, efb|, cflZjg, sflQs, dª\l;/, k';, df3, kmfu'g / r}q cflb dlxgfsf] gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk gIfqsf] ;'?jft cflZjg dlxgf;Fu ;DalGwt clZjgL gIfqaf6 x'g] ePsf]n] s;/L gofF jif{sf] ;'?jft ljzfvf;Fu ;DalGwt j}zfv dlxgfaf6 eof] eGg] ts{ klg p7\g ;S5 . t/ ;f}/dfgsf cg';f/ cogf+zdf x'g] cGt/sf] sf/0f ;"o{n] o;a]nf clZjgL gIfq / d]if /flzdf k|j]z ug]{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL j}zfv dlxgfaf6 gofF jif{ ;'? ePsf] dflgg] k/Dk/f /xL cfPsf] 5 . gofF jif{;Fu ufFl;Psf g]kfnsf ;f+:s[lts hfqfx¿ la:s]6 hfqf tyf lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqfM gofF jif{sf] a]nf dgfOg] hfqfx¿df eQmk'/l:yt l7dLsf] la:s]6 hfqf / af]8]sf] lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf k|l;4 df}lns ;f+:s[lts kj{x¿ x'g\ . oL kj{x¿ g]jf/ hfltsf hLjGt k/Dk/f x'g\ . l7dLsf] la:s]6 hfqf r}q d;fGtb]lv cyf{t\ jif{sf] clGtd lbgb]lv ;'? x'G5 . la:s]6 hfqfnfO{ l;Gb'/] hfqf jf afns'df/L hfqf klg eGg] ul/G5 . afns'df/Lsf] uxgf lgsflnPkl5 of] hfqf ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . o; hfqfsf] vf; ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] hfqfcjlwe/ 5fnfsf] h'Qf nufpg' x'Fb}g . olta]nf s;}sf] d[To' eP5 eg] d'bf{3f6 n}hfFbf afhf klg ahfpg' x'Fb}g . o;sf] cy{ ;j{q 6f]ndf v'lzofnL kj{ lelqPsf] eGg] cleJolQm a'´fpF5 . of] hfqf slxn]b]lv / lsg dgfpg yflnof] eGg] ;DaGwdf o:tf] ls+jbGtL 5 . eQmk'/df lzjb]j gfdsf /fhf lyP . pgsf u'? tflGqs z]v/ cfrfh' -sdf{rfo{_ n] cfˆgf] tGqsf] k|efjåf/f af3, cl/Ëfn eO{ zq'x¿nfO{ wkfP/ b]zsf] /Iff u/]sf lyP . cfrfh'sL wd{kTgL g?kfn] cfˆgf] kltsf] tflGqs rdTsf/ x]g{ k|an OR5f ul/g\ . pgsf] OR5f k"/f ug{ z]v/ cfrfh'n] eofgs clhË/sf] ¿k lnP . nf]Ug]sf] cf1f cg';f/ clhË/nfO{ cIftf 5s]{/ z]v/ cfrfh'nfO{ dg'iodf kmsf{pg ;s]g . lg/fz ePsL g?kfn] ToxL cIftf vfP/ cfkm" klg clhË/gL eOg\ . w]/} lbg;Dd clhË/ hf]8L dg'iodf kms{g] cfzfdf /fhfsf] b/af/ wfP . cGttM lnËf] pEofpg] 7fpF e]n'v]ndf clhË/ hf]8Ln] cfTdxTof u/] . /fi6« /Iffsf] nflu cfˆgf] tGqsf] k|efjnfO{ k|of]hg ug]{ /fi6«jfbL u'? z]v/ cfrfh' / u'?df g?kfsf] :d[ltdf /fhfn] Wjhf agfO[{ of] la:s]6 hfqf dgfpg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . o;y{ g]jf/L efiffdf …aL;LÚ cyf{t\ ;k{ / …Vof6Ú jf lnËf] k|To]s ;fn r}q d;fGtdf 78\ofP/ j}zfv ;qmflGtsf] lbg w'dwfdn] k"hfcfhf u/L lnËf] 9fNg] ul/G5 . pQm hfqfnfO{ …la;LVof6Ú eGbfeGb} …la:s]6Ú x'g k'Uof] . gofF jif{s} ;+3f/df eQmk'/sf] af]8] zx/df lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf dgfOG5 . of] hfqf cgf}7f] / hf]lvdsf] eP klg of] k/Dk/f clxn];Dd x/fPsf] 5}g . of] hfqf slxn] / lsg dgfpg yflnof] eGg] k|;Ëdf s] hgsyg 5 eg] s'g} a]nf af]8] zx/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ ToxL glhs} /x]sf] gLn af/fxLsf ;]gf d]gfn] l/;fPsf a]nf cg]s b'Mv lbg cfpFy] . ufpFn]x¿ cflht eP/ To;sf] 7]ufg nfpg] pkfo vf]Hb} hfFbf b]jkQg a:g] aGw'bQ sdf{rfo{sf] 5f]/f eLdbQ sdf{rfo{nfO{ e]6] h'g pgL w'/Gw/ tflGqs lyP . tflGqs eLdbQn] cfˆgf] tGqåf/f tL Vofs -;]gfd]gf_nfO{ dxfnIdL dlGb/ cufl8 pEofO{ ;a} ufpFn]sf] cufl8 ca pk|fGt b'Mv glbg] jfrf u/fO{ ljleGg si6 lbO{ 5fl8lbP . kl5 VofsnfO{ 5f8]kl5 eLdbQ / ufpFn]nfO{ gLnaf/fxLsf] bf]if nflu la/fdL eP . eLdbQnfO{ ;kgfdf ;d]t gLnaf/fxLsf] bf]if nfu]kl5 pg}n] gLn af/fxLsf] Ifdfofrgf:j¿k dxfnIdL :yfgdf lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf rnfP . of] Ifdf k"hf oBlk af]8]s} bnL >]i7 y/sf kl/jf/n] ub{5g\ . r}q d;fGtsf lbg lha|f] 5]8\g] JolQmn] gª sf6L skfn vf}l/O{ :gfg u/L z'4 eO{ :jkSjfg vfO{ gLnaf/fxL hËnaf6 NofPsf] bfp/faf6 w'gL afnL /fte/ hfu|fd a:5 . gjjif{sf] ef]lnkN6 Ps dlxgfb]lv t]ndf 8'afO{ /fv]sf] l;of]n] …gfovL afhfÚ ahfO{ xhf/f}+ JolQmx¿sf] df´ lha|f] 5]l8G5 . jf:tjdf of] hfqf pkTosfsf k|l;4 rf/ af/fxLdWo] gLn af/fxLsf] ;FlugLnfO{ -Vofs_ tflGqs eLdbQn] af]8] ufpFn] ;dIf a]OHht / oftgf lbOPsf] sf/0f gLn af/fxL l/;fPsf] x'gfn] To;sf] Ifdfsf] ¿kdf of] hfqf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . b]jdfnf j+zfjnLdf af]8] z/xsf] af/]df eQmk'/sf /fhf ;'j0f{ dNnnfO{ ç >L dxfnIdLaf6 d a;]sf] :yfgdf zx/ agfO{ d]/f] gf6s k|s6 u/ egL :jKgjf0fL eP adf]lhd g]=;+= ^## ;fndf %)) 3/sf] zx/ a;fO{ ç >L dxfnIdLsf] gf6s agfO{ …af]8]Ú gfd /fv]sf] pNn]v kfOG5 . g]kfn efiffdf …a'FÚ zAbn] ;dy/ v]tL ug]{ hUuf / …b]Ú zAbn] ufpF jf zx/ eGg] hgfpF5 . v]tdf a:tL a;fPsf] sf/0f o; zx/nfO{ …a'Fb]Ú eGbfeGb} cke|+z eP/ …af]8]Ú x'g uPsf] dfGotf 5 . pkTosfdf gofF jif{sf] lbg afnfh'sf] afO; wf/f tyf lji0f'dtLsf] d'xfg ;kg tLy{, afudtLsf] d'xfg afUåf/df klg d]nf nfUb5 . gofF jif{sf] lbg dfq km"n km'Ng] km"naf/L gofF jif{sf] cj;/df k|To]s jif{sf] j}zfv @ ut] l;/fxf lhNnfsf] nfxfg gu/kflnsfdf cjl:yt -gu/kflnsfaf6 $ ls=dL= blIf0f–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{s} 5]pdf_ ;nx]; km"naf/Ldf ljzfn d]nf nfUb5 . !$ cf}+ ztfAbLsf nf]sgfos /fhf ;nx];sf] qmL8fe"ld dflgPsf] pQm km"naf/Ldf ;nx]; /fhfsf] dlGb/ -uxa/_ sf] k"j{ blIf0f lbzfdf /x]sf] …xf/dÚ gfds ?vdf j}zfv ! ut] ;t'cfOgsf] lbg Pp6f ;]tf] /Ësf] km"nsf] u'R5f km'N5 . d]nf nfUg] @ ut]sf lbg ;f] km"n qmdzM cf]OnfpFb} a]n'sLkv ´5{ . o;/L dfq} b'O{ lbg x/]s gofF jif{sf] lbgdf km'Ng] pQm km"naf/] :yfgLo af;Lsf] s] hgsyg 5 eg]– b';fwx¿sf] /fhf ;nx];sL k|]ldsf bf}gf dlng x/]s gifF jif{sf] lbg cfˆgf] k|]dL glhs s]xL lbg ;Fu} a:g o;/L km"n ag]/ km'Ng] u/]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . of] km"nsf] ¿k pgLx¿sf] cd/ k|]dufyfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . l;/fxfsf] hAbL–uDx/L ufpFdf sl/a #)–#% Ps8 If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] pQm km"naf/Ldf /fhf ;nx];sf] dlGb/df -uxa/_ df6f]sf] pgs} k|ltdf 5 . o; k|ltdfnfO{ gofF jif{ cfpg'cl3 dd{t ;Def/ u/L k|ltdfnfO{ /Ë/f]ug nufO{ lrl6Ss kfl/G5 . t/ o; km"naf/Lsf] Tolt :ofxf/ ;Def/ / plrt ;+/If0f gePsf]n] cfsif{0f geO{ a;]{lg phf8 x'Fb} uPsf] :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . Ps} /ftdf cfsl:ds ¿kdf km'Ng] pQm km"nsf] u'R5f x]g{ gofF jif{df xhf/f}+ bz{gofqLx¿sf] eL8 nfU5 . Tof] km"naf/Ldf s'g} b}jLzlQm ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . h;n] 3d08 u/L ;f] km"naf/L Ps}l5gdf kf/ u5'{ eG5 Tof] JolQmn] km"naf/L kf/ ug'{ t k/} hfcf];\ lg:sg] k|j]zåf/ ;d]t e'nL ToxL cNdlnG5 . gofF jif{sf] lbg ;nx];sf] dlGb/df bz{g u/]df dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;f] lbg dlGb/ j/k/ eJo d]nf nfUb5 . dlGb/nfO{ hL0ff]{4f/ u/L df6f]sf] ;§fdf l;Fud/d/sf] k|ltdf agfO{ km"naf/Lsf] plrt :ofxf/ / ;+/If0f ug]{ xf] eg] s'g} :yfgLo wfld{s :ynaf6 ko{6s :yn aGg hfg] ;Defjgf 5 of] ;nx]; km"naf/L . gof{ jif{ / z'esfdgf kq gofF jif{ k|;Ë;Fu} z'esfdgf klg ufFl;P/ cfpF5 . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] o; lbg b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf cfˆgf gft]bf/, Oi6ldq, k|]dL–k|]ldsfsf aLr z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug'{df g} gofF jif{sf] ;fy{stf 5 . ljZjdf ;j{k|yd z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpFbf cfˆgf] cfGtl/s efjgf klg n]vL k7fpg] rng a]nfotaf6 ePsf] xf] . o;sf] >]o ljZjljVoft ;flxTosf/ rfN;{ l8s]G;nfO{ hfG5 . pgn] cfˆgf] Ps ldqnfO{ Pp6f sf8{df lqm:d;sf] z'esfdgf n]vL k7fPsf lyP . o;f] t OG;fOSnf]k]l8of la|6flgsf cg';f/ ljZjdf gofF jif{sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf lbg] k|rng /f]daf6 ;'? ePsf] kfOG5 . Tolta]nf /f]daf;Ln] cfˆgf ;d|f6nfO{ e]6sf] ¿kdf ;dk{0f u/]sf] z'esfdgfkq Ps lsl;dsf] wft'af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'GYof] . t/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf eg] ;g\ !*$# b]lv of] k/Dk/f a]nfotsf] n08gaf6 ;'? eP/ cGo d'n'sx¿df km}lnPsf] kfOG5 . z'esfdgf sf8{df ljleGg lrqx¿ cl°t ug]{ k|rng klg O{:jL ;+jt\ !*$# af6} ;'? ePsf] xf] . rLgdf s'g} ;do tfdfsf] l;Ssfdf jf :j0f{ kbsdf z'esfdgf n]v]/ Ps cfk;df awfO{, dËndo sfdgf k7fpg] k|rng lyof] eg] cr]n ;fgf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] ?dfndf z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ ;Gb]z n]v]/ cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ k|rng 5 . OlhK6df eg] cfh klg gofF jif{sf] lbg Pp6f ;'ulGwt cQ/sf] l;;Ldf ;'vdo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf k7fpg] k|rng 5 . /f]ddf o; lbg k|]dL–k|]ldsfx¿ b'O{ kftx¿ Ps cfk;df ufF;]/ z'esfdgf Pjd\ awfO{ lbg] u5{g\ . z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpg] dfdnfdf ;a}eGbf dxFuf] sf8{ hd{gL lgjf;L xf]nL gh/n] cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ k7fPsf lyP . ;f] sf8{df k|frLg lrq c+lst lyof], h;sf] d"No ;f]xL ;dod} nfvf}+ 8n/ dflgPsf] lyof] . pQm s'/f gh/n] sf8{ k7fO;s]kl5 dfq yfxf kfP . /dfOnf] s'/f] t c´ s] ePsf] lyof] eg] pQm sf8{ ;fyL;Fu dfUbf glbPsfn] cbfntdf d'2f n8\g] xf]nL gh/ cfkm}+n] d'2f xf/]sf lyP . ljZjdf clxn];Dd ;a}eGbf nfdf] lu|l6ª sf8{ O{=;+= !(^& df leotgfd o'4sf] a]nf ToxfF k'u]sf cd]l/sL l;kfxLx¿nfO{ k7fOPsf] lyof] . & ls=dL= nfdf] pQm lu|l6ª sf8{df Ps nfv cd]l/sLx¿af6 x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . sf8{df pk/fi6«kltnufot y'k|} k|ltli7t JolQmx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . nfdf] sf8{sf] ;Gbe{df ! hgj/L !(*( df tTsfnLg ;f]leot /fi6«klt ldvfOn uf]ef{rf]en] gj jif{sf] z'esfdgfcGtu{t Pp6f o:tf] sf8{ kfP h'g sf8{ !% ld6/ nfdf] / Ps ld6/ rf}8fO lyof] . Tof] z'esfdgf sf8{ pgnfO{ Ps Joj;foLn] k7fPsf lyP . pgn] To; sf8{df @) nfv dflg;sf] x:tfIf/ ug{ rfx]sf lyP t/ ;dofefjn] k"/f x'g ;s]g . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo afnsf]if -o'lg;]km_ n] klg O{=;+= !(%) b]lv gofF jif{sf] lbg z'esfdgf sf8{ 5kfP/ a]Rb} cfPsf] 5 . sf8{ laqmLaf6 ePsf] cfo ljZjel/s} afnaflnsfsf] lxtdf vr{ ul/g]5 . of] k|rng o'lg;]kmn] O{=;+= !($^ df kf]Nof08sf] Pp6f afnsn] cfˆg} xftn] n]v]/ z'esfdgf sf8{ k7fPsf lyof], h'g sf8{df Pp6f vDafsf] jl/kl/ kfFr hgf aRrf 3'd]sf] cfs[lQ n]v]/ lbOPsf] ;f] z'esfdgf sf8{df afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]u ug]{ af6f] w]/} 5g\ eGg] jfSo klg n]lvPsf] lyof] . oxL jfSoaf6 o'lg;]km k|efljt eP/ clxn] x/]s gofF jif{ kfFr efiffdf n]lvPsf] cgluGtL z'esfdgf sf8{ 5kfP/ ljZjdf ;o eGbf a9L d'n'sdf a]Rg] ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf gjjif{ dgfOg] k|rngsf] z'ef/De d'un zf;s csa/ afbzfx -!%$@–!^)%_ sf] kfnfb]lv ePsf] dflgG5 . pgn] cfˆgf] 5f]/f ;nLdsf] hGdsf] v'zLofnLdf cGo /fhf dxf/fhfx¿nfO{ k7fOPsf] z'esfdgf kqb]lv g} ef/tdf gofF jif{df z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ yflnPsf] kfOG5 . To;s} k|efj g]kfndf klg k/L ;f]xL ;dob]lv g} gofF jif{sf] lbg z'esfdgf kq cfbfg k|bfg x'g yfn]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgls s'g} klg gf}nf s'/f ef/tdf lelqPkl5 la:tf/} g]kfndf lelqPsf] 5 . Sofn]08/ cf–cfˆg} k|sf/sf gofF jif{sf] rrf{ p7fpFbf ljleGg ;dfhdf /x]sf Sofn]08/sf] rrf{sf] klg k|;ª\u cfpF5 . ljleGg ¿k cfsf/df b]lvg] Sofn]08/sf] vf; sfd ut], af/, dlxgf, ltlyldlt kQf nufpg k|of]u ul/G5 . xfn;Dd of] tLg lsl;dsf] Sofn]08/ -kfqf]_ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . -@_ rGb| ultdf cfwfl/t -@_ ;"o{–rGb|df cfwfl/t / -#_ ;f}o{ ultljlwdf cfwfl/t . s'g} Sofn]08/df eg] rGb| tyf ;f}o{ b'j} rqmsf] ld>0f x'g] u5{ . rGb|dfsf] ultdf cfwfl/t Sofn]08/ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] tyf Jofks ¿kdf k|rlnt Sofn]08/ xf] . Sofn]08/ zAb o'gfgL xf], o;sf] cy{ 7"nf] :j/n] lrRofpg' jf s/fpg' x'G5 . o'gfgdf s]n]08 eGg] zAb ltgLx¿sf] nflu k|of]u ul/GYof] hf] gu/df dlxgf k|f/De x'g] lbg clg ahf/ v'Ng] / axfn -c;'n ug]{_ lbg'kg]{ lbgsf] 3f]if0ff u5{ . /f]dgx¿sf] o'gfgL ;Eotf;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt eP klg …s]n]08Ú /f]dgx¿nfO{ klg dg k¥of] . c´ pgLx¿n] s]n]08df csf]{ zAb klg ykL …s]n]08/Ú agfP . ut], af/ / dlxgf 5'6\ofpg] k|rng lxGb" ;+:sf/df klxn] geP klg u|x, gIfq, df};d cflbsf] lx;fa u/]/ tL s'/fx¿ yfxf nfUYof] . …yf]6Ú ld>x¿sf] rGb| b]jtf lyP . pgLx¿df s] ljZjf; lyof] eg] ltg} b]jtfn] ljZjsf] klxnf] s]n]08/ jf k~rfË -kfqf]_ lbPsf x'g\ . yf]6df #) lbgsf] dlxgf / !) lbgsf] xKtf dflgGYof] . k|To]s lbg ;o–;o ldg]6sf] !) 306fdf ljeflht lyof] . lbgsf] gfd lyPg, ;+Vofaf6} u0fgf ul/GYof] . k|f/Dedf OlhlK;og Sofn]08/df k|To]s #) lbg ePsf] !@ dlxgf x'GYof] . To; Sofn]08/ cg';f/ jif{df #^) lbg x'GYof] . kl5 O=k"= $ xhf/df cfP/ k|To]s jif{sf] cGTodf % lbg yk u/L #^% lbg k'Uof] . k|frLg u|Lsx¿n] k|of]u ul/g] rGb| Sofn]08/df #) lbg / @( lbgsf] dlxgf x'GYof] . o;} Sofn]08/df lbg ;"o{ c:tfPkl5 ;'? x'GYof] . bz lbgsf] Ps bzs dflgGYof] / @( lbgsf] dlxgf x'g] x'Fbf dlxgfsf] t];|f] bzs gf} lbgsf] dfq x'GYof] . of] Sofn]08/ O{=k"= $## ;Dd k|rngdf cfPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF Sofn]08/ cg';f/ gofF jif{ hgj/L @) b]lv km]a|'c/L !( aLr k5{ . ;f] Sofn]08/ cg';f/ k|To]s jif{nfO{ hgfj/sf] gfpF lbOG5 . gofF jif{ cGtu{t !@ hgfj/ af3, v/fof], d';f, 8«ofug, ;k{, uf]?, 3f]8f, e]8f, afFb/, ;'Fu'/ / s's'/sf] gfpFaf6 jif{sf] gfds/0f ul/G5 . a]lanf]lgog Sofn]08/ cg';f/ gofF jif{ j;Gt Ct'af6 ;'? x'GYof] . rGb| ultljlwdf cfwfl/t ;f] Sofn]08/df !@ dlxgf lyP . k|To]s dlxgf ;fF´kv ;'? x'g] a]lanf]lgog Sofn]08/ rGb|dfsf] rqm / ult cg'¿k ePsfn] gofF dlxgf rGb|dfsf] h"g;Fu} ;'? x'GYof] . ctM hDdf #%$ lbg ePsf] To; Sofn]08/ k|To]g ;f}o{ jif{df Ps dlxgf k5fl8 kb{Yof] . lxa|' Sofn]08/df eg] dlxgf ls t @( sf] geP #) lbgsf] x'GYof] . k|foM ;a} dlxgf rGb|dfsf] ultljlwdf lge{/ /xGYof] . k|frLgsfndf /f]dx¿n] rGb| ultdf cfwfl/t /f]dg Sofn]08/ k|of]u uy]{ . pQm Sofn]08/df @( jf #) lbgsf] Ps dlxgf ulgGYof] . ;'?df o; Sofn]08/df @(% lbg cyf{t\ !) dlxgf dfq x'GYof] . kl5 uP/ o; Sofn]08/nfO{ !@ dlxgfsf] agfOof] . /f]dg Oltxf;df O{=k"= &)) df Tof] Sofn]08/ rGb ultdf dfq lge{/ /x]kl5 @( lbgsf] dlxgfnfO{ #) lbgsf] agfOof] / km]a|'c/L afx]s c¿ ;a} dlxgf #! lbgsf eP . h'lno; l;h/åf/f kl/dflh{t ul/Psf] Sofn]08/df Ps jif{df #^% lbg x'g] lgwf{/0f ul/of] . t/ kl5 Hof]ltifLx¿n] ;f}o{ jif{df #^%=@% lbg x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 To;nfO{ b'?:t kfg{ k|To]s $ jif{df cltl/Qm lbg yKg] rng rnfP . o; Sofn]08/nfO{ c´ kf]k u|]uf]/L af¥xf}+åf/f yk ;'wf/ ul/of] . h; cg';f/ gofF jif{ hgj/L ! tfl/vaf6 ;'? x'g] eof] . O{=;+= ^@@ df df]xDdb dSsfaf6 dlbgf uPkl5 …lxlh/fÚ jif{b]lv O:nfdL Sofn]08/ rGb| ultljlwdf /xFb} cfof] . O:nfdL Sofn]08/ cg';f/ ;fdfGo jif{df #%$ lbg x'G5 / gofF jif{ k|foM h'nfO{ dlxgfaf6 ;'? x'G5 . g]kfndf eg] gofF jif{ j}zfv dlxgfb]lv ;'? x'G5 . g]kfndf kfqf] -ltly, jf/, gIfq, of]u / s/0f_ slxn]af6 k|rngdf cfof] e Gg] vf]hL ub}{ hfFbf lnR5ljsfndf cfo{kIfsf] jf a|XdkIfsf] jf ;f}/kIfsf] k~rfË gcfOk'u]sf] a'l´G5 . dNnsfndf rNtLdf /x]sf] k~rfËsf] cjz]ifsf] :j¿k x]bf{ To; k~rfËdf r}qflb gfd rGb|df;nfO{ lbOPsf] / ;"o{sf] /flz ;ª\qmd0fsf cfwf/df dflgg] df;nfO{ d]if -df;_, j[if OToflb elgPsf] kfOPsfn] / jif{ r}q z'Snflb kmfNu'gs[i0ffGt b]lvPsfn] dNnsfndf k~rfËdf j}lbs k/Dk/fsf] s]xL cjz]ifsf] / o'gfgLaf6 k|efljt Hof]ltifsf k/Dk/fsf] ld>0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tdf d'b|0f k|ljlw k|rngdf cfpg yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf zx/L If]qdf snsQf–aDa}–sfzLlt/ d'lb|t k~rfËx¿ -kfqf]_ cfpg yfn] . Oltxf; vf]hL kbf{ sfzLdf !(#! ;+jt\b]lv u0f]z cfkfhLsf] k~rfË 5flkg yfn]sf] / !(## ;+jt\b]lv jfo'b]jsf] b[lS;4 k~rfË d'lb|t x'g yfn]sf] a'l´G5 . tL k~rfË g]kfn cfpg yfn]kl5 To;}s} k|efj :j¿k !($! ;+jt\df Hof]ltifL hLjgfyn] cfˆgf] b]zsf] kndf b]zfGt/x¿nfO{ lnO{ ;"o{l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df krfË agfPsf] kfOG5 . To; krfËnfO{ jfr:klt zdf{ -kGt_ n] d'lb|t u/fO{ k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . To; k~rfËdf k|f/De r}q z'Sn k|ltkbfaf6 5 . g]kfndf vf; k~rfËsf] z'?jft tf]ofgfyn] u/]sf] kfOG5 . !(^# ;+jt\df k~rfËb]lv j|tf]T;jflbsf] lg0f{osf] clwsf/ rGb|zdz]/sf bflxg] xft elgg] x]d/fh zdf{n] kfPkl5 klg ;a}n] tf]ofgfysf] k~rfËnfO{ g} k5\ofPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf ;a} Hof]ltifLx¿sf] k~rfËdf r}qz'Sn k|ltkbfdf g} k~rfË k|f/De b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf xfn k~rfË ;ldltsf cWoIf dËn/fh hf]zL x'g'x'G5 . /fli6«o k~rfË ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] cg'¿k g} bz}+ ltxf/h:tf k|d'v rf8kj{x¿ jif{df s'g s'g ut], af/ / dlxgfdf kb{5 eGg] hfgsf/L kfOG5 . o;} cg'¿k jif{df ljleGg Sofn]08/ tyf kfqf]x¿ lg:sG5g\ . sxfF s;/L dgfOG5 gofF jif{ < — /f]dg u|Ls OG;fOSnf]k]l8ofdf klg xif{ / pdËsf ;fy gofF jif{ dgfpg] k/Dk/f e]l6G5 . o:t} a[l6; Do"lhod n08gaf6 pknAw k'/fgf] c/aL zf]wkq cg';f/ cfheGbf xhf/f}+ jif{ klxn] gLn 3fF6Lsf] ;Eotfsf dflg;x¿ gjjif{sf] k"j{ ;GWofsf] /flqdf Ps ;fd"lxs ef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ gofF jif{ dgfOg] kfOPsf] 5 . hlt a]nf cfk;df gfrufg ahfgsf] ;fydf gofF jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ ub{y] . o;y{ gofF jif{ xhf/f}+ jif{ klxn]b]lv dgfpFb} cfPsf] a'l´G5 . — a]nfotdf #! l8;]Da/b]lv g} 3/3/df aQLn] l´lnldnL kf5{g\ . gofF /ËL–la/ËL n'uf nufP/ gfR5g\ . /ftsf] 7Ls !@ ah] a9fOF -lj:kmf]6s cfjfh_ x'G5 . To;sf] cy{ xf]– k'/fgf] jif{ lat]/ gofF jif{sf] ;'?jft . la|l6;sf] k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;s u|Gycg';f/ ToxfFsf] s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿ k'/fgf] jif{sf] clGtd lbg l5d]sdf ;a} dflg; Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ cf–cfˆgf] Oi6b]jtf / d'Votof ;"o{sf] k"hf u/]/ gofF jif{ dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . tL cflbjf;Lx¿ gofF jif{sf] ;"of]{bo gx'Gh]n ;"o{s} k"hf Pjd\ pkf;gf u/]/ gofF jif{ dgfpF5g\ . — :s6Nof08df eg] gj jif{sf] pT;j dgfO/x]sf] a]nf /ftf] j:q nufPsf] k'?if of gf/Lx¿sf] k|j]z ePdf cz'e 7fG5g\ eg] cUnf / sfnf] s]z ePsf k'?if of gf/Lx¿sf] cfˆgf] 3/df k|j]z ePdf z'esf] k|tLs dfGb5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm ;'v–;d[l4 / ;kmntfsf] sfdgf cfbfgk|bfg klg ub{5g\ . gofF jif{sf] lbg cfo/Nof08jf;Lx¿ klg o:t} rfnrng ub{5g\ . — rLgdf gofF jif{sf] lbg Ps ;ftf cufj} cfltzafhL k'/fgf] dfGotf;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . pgLx¿ efG5f 3/df b]jtf /x]sf] 7fG5g\ . b]j b]jtfn] jif{el/ pQm kl/jf/sf] ultljlwx¿ l6K5g\ / jif{sf] clGtd lbgdf eujfgnfO{ lbg hfG5g\ eGg] wf/0ff 5 . gj jif{sf] k|f/De;fy pQm b]jtf k'gM kms{G5g\ . o; b]jtfsf] labfO / :jfut ug{ cfltzafhL u5{g\ . gj jif{sf] lbg lrlgofFx¿ /fte/ hfuf a;]/ cfdf, afa', u'?nfO{ cfb/efj JoQm u/L cfzLjf{b k|fKt ug'{sf ;fy} :jflbi6 ef]hg u|x0f ug]{ k|rng 5 . — sf]l/ofdf ´g\ gofF jif{ dgfpg tLg lbg;Dd ;/sf/L labf lbOG5 . To; lbg ToxfF ;f/f k;n aGb x'g] u5{g\ . ;f]xL lbg ltgLx¿ rfdnsf] /S;L -;"n_ tyf rfdnsf] /f]6L -tSs's_ clgjfo{ ¿kdf vfG5g\, v'jfpF5g\ . o;f] u¥of] eg] Ps jif{ cfo' a9\5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . — yfONof08df gofF jif{sf] lbg 3/x¿ ;kmf–;'U3/ ug'{sf ;fy} cf–cfˆgf 3/df /flt bLkfjnL u5{g\ . af}4 dlGb/df uP/ k|fy{gf ug'{sf ;fy} dL7f–dL7f kl/sf/ agfP/ vfG5g\ . To:t} ;'ulGwt hn Ps cfk;df 5s]{/ gj jif{sf] d+undo sfdgf JoQm u/]/ dxfg\ kj{sf] ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . — gofF jif{sf] k|f/Desf] lbg hfkfgdf eg] xl/of j[Ifx¿ 3/ jl/kl/ ;hfP/ z'4 hnsf] k|of]u u5{g\ . o;} lbgdf pgLx¿ dfGohgaf6 cfzLjf{b lng'sf] ;fy} eujfg\ a'4sf] k"hfcfhf u/]/ r+uf p8fpg ;'? u/]/ Ps–csf{df z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ub{5g\ . — O08f]g]l;ofdf gofF jif{nfO{ …uf]n'ufgÚ eGb5g\ . To; lbg ToxfF dflg;x¿ gofF n'uf nufpF5g\ . dL7f–dL7f vfg]s'/fx¿ vfG5g\ / Ps cfk;df awfO{ / z'esfdgf JoQm u5{g\ . — adf{ -DofGdf_ df o; lbg zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu eujfg\ a'4sf] k"hf–cf/fwgf ug]{ rng 5 / ad]{nL ;dfhdf gj jif{nfO{ …ljhfgÚ eGb5g\ . k|foM ad]{nLx¿ gofF jif{nfO{ kmfu' v]n]/ :jfut u5{g\ . xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy gfrufg u/]/ dgfpFb5g\ . — gofF jif{sf lbg dËf]lnofjf;Lx¿ /ftel/ hfuf /x]/ cfˆgf cfdf–afa' jf dfGohgaf6 cfzLjf{b k|fKt u/]/ Pjd\ dL7f ef]hg u|x0f u/]/ dgfpF5g\ . — O/fg, O/fs tyf c/aL d'n'sx¿ gofF jif{nfO{ …gf}/f]hÚ eGg] ub{5g\ . o; lbg ltgLx¿ ux'F tyf hf}sf] xl/of] c+s'/ ePsf] efF8fsf] jl/kl/ P]gf, km"n, d}gaQL / /f]6L /fV5g\ . oL rLhx¿nfO{ pgLx¿ z'e ;+s]tsf] ¿kdf lnG5g\ . /flt bLkfjnL u/]/ To;sf] k|sfzdf pT;fxk"j{s /dfOnf] dgfpFb5g\ . — s'j]tdf eg] gofF jif{sf] cj;/df /ftel/ 3/df bLkfjnL u/L v'zLn] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/L gfrufg u/]/ dgfOG5 . o ef/tdf 7fpFlkR5] gofF jif{ km/s–km/s tl/sfn] dgfOG5 . h:tf]–a+ufndf gj jif{sf] pT;jdf b]jL–b]jtfsf] k"hf u5{g\ / /jLGb| ;+uLt / xfF;v]n, 7§f, gfrufg u/L dgfpF5g\ . s'dfpF / u9jfndf gofF jif{sf] lbgdf kx]+nf] n'uf nufP/ cfˆgf] aGw'hgnfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg ul/G5 . — cf;fddf eg] o; lbg kz'nfO{ k"hf u5{g\ . k+hfadf klg o; lbg ´fFu8 g[To cfof]hgf ug'{sf cltl/Qm u0f]z / nIdLsf] k"hfcfhf u/L ;fd"lxs ¿kdf gfr]/ ul/G5 . dxf/fi6«df gofF jif{df cfˆgf] 3/sf] w'/Ldf /]zdL Wjhfktfsf ;fy /ª\uL–la/ª\uL km"nx¿n] 3/ ;hfpF5g\ . /fh:yfgdf dL7f–dL7f vfg]s'/f ksfP/ clgjfo{ ¿kdf vfG5g\ ;fy} v'jfpF5g\ . o;f] u¥of] hghflt ljz]ifdf cfˆgf dg gk/]sf] s'g} hLjg;fyL eP ltgLx¿nfO{ 5f]8kq u/L gofF hLjg;fyL 5fGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . — d]lS;sf]sf] hghftLo Onfsfdf o; lbg rr{x¿df ;fd"lxs ljjfxsf] cfof]hgf u/L gofF jif{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . c:6«]lnof / Go"lhNof08df klg gofF jif{ z'esfdgfkq cfbfgk|bfg u/L cg]s lsl;dsf] pT;j dgfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . clk|msfdf eg] gofF jif{sf] lbg o'jfo'jtLaLr ;fd"lxs lax] ug]{ u5{g\ . — Eofl6sg l;6L /f]ddf gj jif{sf] klxnf] laxfg cfsfzdf ;]tf k/]jf p8fOG5 / Pp6f 7"nf] s]s rr{sf] xftfdf sf6]/ afFl8G5 . kf]r'{undf eg] gj jif{sf] lbg ;fF9] h'wfP/ /dfOnf] ug'{sf ;fy} zx/el/ w'gL hufP/ k6fsfafhL u/]/ w'dwfdn] dgfpF5g\ . :k]gdf eg] o; lbg ;a}n] cË"/ vfP/ gj jif{ dgfpF5g\ . — hd{gLdf gj jif{sf] pT;j clns a]Un} k|sf/n] dgfOG5 . o; lbg ToxfF kfgLn] el/Psf] wft'sf] efF8fdf d'b|f -l;Ssf_ v;fP/ To;sf] cfs[ltnfO{ lgofn]/ eljiojQmfx¿n] ljleGg dflg;sf] eljiojf0fL ug]{ rng 5 . |
