Madhuparka (Madhuparka3 (Nepal) )

Jestha 2059
Vol. 35 :: No. 01 May - June, 2002.

g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] ;ojif{

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b]jzdz]/sf] kfnfdf hok[YjLaxfb'/n] g]kfnL kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] n]vg–k|sfzg u/]b]lv g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] ;+ul7t k|f/De ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . o;/L g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] ;ojIf{ lalt;Sbf klg ljljw g]kfnL afn jfª\do / afn;flxToaLrsf] ;Ldf,If]q tyf kl/efIffdf eg] cem} c:ki6 5 . clxn];Dd afn;flxTo zAbcGtu{t g} nf]safn ;flxTo, afnuLt, sljtf / sfJo,afncfVofg -syf–pkGof;_,afngf6s / hLjgL,afnlrq k':tssf cltl/Qm ljljw afnjfª\donfO{ ;d]l6Psf] kfOG5 .

ljljw afn jfª\dosf] ;LdfÍg

g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]Ifsf cg';f/ jfª\dosf] cy{ uB jf kBdf n]lvPsf zf:q tyf sfJo b'j} k|sf/sf ;d:t efIffa4 /rgfx¿sf] ;d"x eGg] x'G5 . o;y{ ljljw afn jfª\dosf] cy{ s]6fs]6Lx¿sf nflu n]lvPsf ;d:t efIffa4 cg]s k|sf/sf /rgfx¿ x'g\ eGg] ;f]emf] cy{ nufpg ;lsG5 . afnaflnsfsf lglDt :j:y dgf]/~hg,pkof]uL lzIff, Jofjxfl/s 1fg / gofF gofF ;f]r lbg] ;a} s[ltnfO{ afn ;flxTo zAbn] hgfpg] rng 5 . 8f=r"8fdl0f aGw'sf] ;a} lsl;dsf afnk':tsnfO{ hgfpgsf nflu afnjfª\do eGg] zAb a9L Jojxfl/s xf]nf . t/ afnaflnsfx¿sf lglDt n]lvg] ljleGg ljIfosf u|Gydf klg efjfTds :kz{ k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf / ;flxTo zAbn] rngrNtLdf jfª\donfO{ klg 9fSg] x'Fbf …afn;flxTo…zAb pko'Qm g} b]lvG5 -afn;flxTo @)$%M!_ eGg] egfOn]] klg ;flxTosf] afn jfª\do cGtu{t g} afn;flxTosf ;a} ljIfo / kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿ ;d]l6G5g\ eGg] a'lemG5 .

afn;flxTosf af/]df xfd|f ljåfgx¿sf ljleGg wf/0ff kfOP klg ljljw afn jfª\donfO{ kl/eflIft ug]]{ tkm{ vf;} k|oTg ePsf] b]lv+b}g . t;y{ xfd|f] ljljw afn jfª\dosf]] cj:yf s], s:tf] 5 / of] s] xf] eGg] af/]df 7f]; cWoog x'g] s'/} ePg . afn;flxTosf] kl/efIff lbg] / o;sf] ;dli6ut cWoogsf] s|ddf JoQm ul/Psf ;Lldt wf/0ffaf6} o;af/] ;fdfGo ;Í]t vf]Hg' kg]{ x'G5 . o; s|ddf s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] æafnsn] ;lhn};Fu a'‰g,l6Kg ;Sg] / pgLx¿nfO{ /f}:ofpFb} rl/q lgdf{0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] l;h{gfTds ;flxTo g} afn;flxTo xf] . o; lbzfdf afnuLt, afnsljtf, afnsyf, afnpkGof;, afngf6s / k|]/0ff:kb hLjgL tyf 1fglj1fgsf /f]rs ;fdu|Lx¿ kg{ cfpFb5g\ -efIffsf] dfof_ .ÆeGg] egfOn] 1fglj1fgsf /f]rs ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf ljljw afn–jfª\donfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . æafnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :j:y dgf]/~hg,pkof]uL lzIff, Jofjxfl/s 1fg / gofF–gofF ;"rgf lbg] ;flxTo g} afn;flxTo xf] o;df kf7ssf] dfgl;s :t/, pd]/, efIffh:tf s'/fsf] ljrf/ ul/G5 -afn;flxTo @)$%M!_ .Æ eGg] 8f=aGw'sf] egfOn] klg snfcyL{ l;h{gfTds afn;flxTo / ljljw afn kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] aLrdf ;LdfÍg gu/L afn;flxTonfO{ ;du| afnkf7\o ;fdu|Lsf] cy{df lnPsf] b]lvG5 . /fh]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] wf/0ff klg nueu o:t} 5 . h;cg';f/ æ;dfh, hLjg / kl/j]znfO{ ;'xfpg] / oyfy{ 9Ën] ;f]Rg ;lsg] ¿k k|bfg u/]/ nf]s;flxTo,kf}/fl0fs / j}1flgs Pjd\ ;fdflhs ljIfo;|f]tsf j:t'nfO{ afNo–pkef]Qmf ahf/sf] pkof]uL, /f]rs, cfsIf{s / sf}t'stfk"0f{ lzNkdf lzIffk|b agfP/ k|:t't ul/g] ;fdu|L g} afn;flxTo xf]-;'gsf]zLM@,@)%#_Æ. o;af6 klg afn ;flxToleq} ;a} afnkf7\o ;fdu|L cGte{"{t x'g]x'Fbf ljljw afnjfª\osf] cy{af]w afn;flxToaf6} x'g] b]lvG5 .

;dfnf]rs tyf afn;flxTosf cWo]tf leS6/ k|wfgsf] æafn;flxTosf] kbLo ;+/rgfsf] :t/n] snfcyL{ ;flxTosf] PsxfFuf] / afnlxtsf/L 1fgsf] ;dli6 u/L b'O{ ;Defljt cy{ lgb]{z u/]sf] x'G5 -afn;flxToM@)%#M(_.Æ eGg] egfOn] eg] o; lbzfdf s]xL :ki6 ;Ldf / kl/efIff lbg] k|of; u/]sf] dfGg' k5{ . o;y{ pgsf] of] wf/0ffdf ;xdlt hgfpFb} ljljw afnjfª\donfO{ of] kl5Nnf] xfFuf] dfg]/ o;sf] ;LdfÍg ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . cem o;df klg cf}krfl/s lzIffsf nflu kf7\os|dsf ljz]If / ;fdfGo p2]Zos]lGb|t kf7\ok':ts afx]ssf ljlzi6 z}nL, k|:t'tL / ljIfoj:t'df cfwfl/t ljz]If afnkf7\o;fdu|L jf afnk':tsx¿nfO{ o;df ;dfj]z ul/g' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . o;y{ ljljw afn jfª\doleq ljz'4 dgf]/~hg lbg] snfcyL{ l;h{gf / kf7\ok':ts cg';f/ tof/ ul/P afnkf7\o k':ts afx]ssf afn lh1f;fx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug]]{,1fgsf] k|a4{g ug]]{,r]tgf a9fpg] / 1fgsf] kl/isf/ ug]]{,j}1flgs–Jofjxfl/s l;h{gzLntf a9fgfpg]h:tf k|of]hgk/s kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ ljljw afn jfª\do cGtu{t /flvg' pko'Qm x'G5 . log} k|of]hg k"/f ug]]{ snfcyL{ afn;flxTocGtu{tsf afncfVofg, afngf6s, afnhLjgL, afnnf]s ;flxTo, afnlgaGw–ofqf,afnsljtf / sfJo tyf afnlrq k':tsx¿ Affx]ssf cf}krfl/s z}lIfs p2]Zok"lt{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf afn kf7\ok':tsafx]ssf afnk7g cle?lrk|a4{g ug{df ;xof]uL x'g],kf7\os|dnfO{ ;3fpg] / To; aflx/sf cg]s ljIfodf afnaflnsfsf] lh1f;f k"/f ug]]{ kf7\o;fdu|LnfO{ ljljw jfª\dosf] ;Ldfleq ;dfj]z ul/g' pko'Qm 7flgPsf] 5 .

afn;flxTo eg]sf] afnsx¿sf nflu eg]/ n]lvPsf syf, sljtf, lgaGw, hLjgL gf6s,nf]ssyf / kf}/fl0fs syfx¿sf] ;/n ¿kfGt/0f jf k|f}9 ;flxTosf] ;/n ¿kfGt/0f dfq xf] eGg] k'/fgf] dfGotfdf cfh lgs} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . afnsx¿ afXohut\tkm{ pGd'v x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ h'g j:t' b]V5g\,Jojxf/df k|of]u u5{g\,To;sf] /x:o hfGg lgs} pT;'s x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm", cfkm" jl/kl/sf / csf{sf] hLjgsf] cg'ejhGo cfZro{x¿ hfGg] k|oTg ub{5g\, cfˆgf] cufl8sf oL s'/fx¿sf] af/]df k"0f{ hfgsf/L rfxG5g\ . t;y{ ;"rgfsf] ljzfn kmfF6vf]nf–vx/],gbLgfnf, ;fu/,tfn–tnfp u'kmf, r6\6fg, lxdlzv/ cGtl/If / ljZja|Xdf08sf /x:ox¿ ltgn] eGg] k|s[lt, cGtl/If, dflg; / dfgjLo ljsf; ;'vb'Mv / ;+3If{sf syfx¿ hLjhGt',cgf}7f 7fpFx¿ cflb ;a} g} afn lh1f;fsf ljIfo x'g\ . oL ;a} ljIfon] afnsnfO{ ;w}+ uDeL/ cfdGq0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . logsf] hfgsf/Ln] afnaflnsfsf] cg'ej / hLjgnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg cToGt} 7"nf] dbt k'Ub5 . o;/L cfh ;flxTo zAb / ljz]IftM afn;flxTosf] If]]q lg/Gt/ lj:tfl/t eO/x]sf] 5 . k|f}9x¿sf] h:t} afnsx¿sf] k7g rfxgf klg cfjZostf;Fu} kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfG5 . o; cy{df cfhsf] gjLg cfljisf/ cyf{t\ sDKo'6/,e"–pku|x, 6]lnlehgh:tf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf gofF gofF s'/faf/] hfGg' cfhsf afnaflnsfsf] ?lr / cfjZostfleq} kb{5 . oL ljIfox¿ snfcyL{ l;h{gfTds afn;flxTo / afnlxtsf/L 1fgsf] ;dli6 b'a}sf] ;Ldfleq klg k5{g\ . -snfcyL{ s]xL pbfx/0fM afx| dlxgfsf] uLt, /d]z ljsn afn ul0ft uLt, 3g]Gb|k|;fb zdf{ dËn u|xdf lj1fg, ljho rfln;], dfG5] aRrf afns d,/ xfQL, zf/bf/d0f g]kfn ;kmfO uLt, sfzL/fh ;'j]bL kfgL kfgL,/fdafa' ;'j]bL sldnfsf] syf / kfgLsf] yf]kf, sljtf/fd lrn uf8Ldf ;//, t]hk|sfz >]i7 cflb ._ oL kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿df 1fglj1fgsf ljljw ljIfox¿nfO{ s]xL sNkgfsf] /+u r9fP/ j}1flgs tyf Jojxfl/s hfgsf/L lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . 1fglj1fg / cg'ejhGo ljljw ljIfodf cfwfl/t eP/ klg oL s[ltx¿ afnsljtf, afnsyf, afnpkGof;, lgaGw cflb pkljwfcGtu{t kg]{ snfcyL{ l;h{gf x'g\, ljljw afn jfª\do xf]Ogg\ .

afnssf] ?lrIf]q / ljljw afnjfª\do

afnsx¿ cfkm" a;]sf] ;+;f/ / o;sf dflg;x¿sf af/]df ;To hfgsf/L rfxG5g\ / o;af6 pgLx¿ cfˆg}+ af/]df hfgsf/L lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . afns p;sf] cfˆgf]] ;dfhdf s] 7Ls 5,s] 5}g eGg] hfGg rfxG5 . k':tsn] oL ef}lts–;f+:s[lts d"Nox¿sf] ;Dk|]If0f ub{5 . pm cfˆgf] jl/kl/ ljleGg s'/fx¿ b]Vb5 / ltgsf af/]df hfGg rfx]/ lh1f;f /fVb5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu pm cfkm"nfO{ b]V5,cfˆgf cfdf afafnfO{ b]V5 / afh]aHo}nfO{ klg b]V5 . clg p;sf] dgdf lh1f;f p7\5–pm lsg olt ;fgf], p;sf afafcfdf lsg peGbf cUnf / 7"nf < afh]aHo}sf] skfn lsg ;]tf],p;sf] lsg sfnf] < lsg pgLx¿sf] cg'xf/df rfp/L g} rfp/L < pgLx¿ lsg s'lk|Psf < pm cfkm"nfO{ b]V5 / cfk\mgf lbbL alxgLnfO{ b]V5 . clg cfkm}+;Fu k|Zg u5{,xfd|f] z/L/df lsg o:tf] leGgtf < pm 3/df cfdfn] lrof ksfPsf] b]V5 / p;sf] dgdf lrof s] xf] < of] s;/L aG5 < lrgL s] xf] / of] s]af6 s;/L aG5 < b"w s] xf] < of] vfFbf s] kmfObf x'G5 < j:t'efpn] b"w s;/L lbG5 < cfuf]n] s;/L b"w / kfgL cflb pdfN5 < eGg]h:tf lh1f;fx¿ pAhG5g\ . pm 3/sf] jl/kl/ af]6la?jf b]V5 . ltgsf xl/of kft, /ËLla/ËL kmn, / kmnx? b]V5 . clg p;sf] dgdf cg]sf} +k|Zg pAhG5g\ . 3fd,afbn / xfjfkfgLh:tf s'/f b]v]/ klg p;leq ltgsf af/]df lh1f;f k}bf x'G5 . oL / o:t} cg]sf}+ lh1f;fsf] ljIfosf hfgsf/L afnssf] ?lrIf]q xf] . ?;f]n] c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/fw{df+ cfˆgf] s[lt Pldndf ?lrsf] :yfgnfO{ hf]8 lbPb]lv g} afncle?lrdfly Wofg lbg yflnPsf] dflgG5 . afn;flxTosf] ul/df afnsx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL :jLsfg]{ cfTdan lbg'df 5, afnsx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'df 5 / afnsx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL :jLsfg'{sf] cfgGb lbg'df 5 -afn;flxTo @)%!M&_ eGg] 8f=kßk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] egfO klg oxfF :d/0fLo 5 . oL afn cle?lrsf ofjt\ ljIfox¿ ljljw afn jfª\dosf ljIfo / ?lrsf If]q x'g\ .

pd]/ / ?lrleGgtf

Affnaflnsf ;+aGwL P]g @)$*n] !^jIf{;Dd pd]/sf s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ afnaflnsf dfg]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efn] ;g\ !(*( gf]e]Da/ @)sf lbg kfl/t u/]sf] afnclwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] wf/f !n] s'g} d'n'sdf sfg'gåf/f cGo Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afx]s afnaflnsf eGgfn] !* jIf{d'lgsf s]6fs]6L a'lemG5g\ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;d"xut ?kdf ljefhg ubf{ kfFr jIf{;DdsfnfO{ lzz',^–!!jIf{sfnfO{ afns / To;eGbf dflysfnfO{ lszf]/ egL juL{s/0f ul/g] k|rng 5 . afn;flxTo n]vg / afndgf]lj1fgsf b[li6n] pgLx¿sf] cg'ejsf] Ifdtf, u|x0fzLntf, af]wIfdtf cflbsf lx;fadf # b]lv ^ jIf{, & b]lv ( jIf{ !) b]lv !@ jIf{ / !# b]lv !% jIf{ jf To;b]lv dflysf] pd]/;d"xdf ljefhg u/]sf] kfOG5 . oL leGg pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfdf eflIfs Ifdtf, ljIfoa:t'sf] ?lr, u|x0fzLntf,af]w Ifdtf cflb km/skm/s x'g] ePsf]n] afn;flxTo jf afn–jfª\do n]vgsf s|ddf o;nfO{ Vofn ug'{ cfjZos k5{ .

s'g pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsf s:tf] ljIfosf kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿ k9\g dgk/fpF5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf cGoq k|z:t cWoog ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL kl/j]z,;Gbe{ / cj:yfsf] leGgtfsf sf/0f tL cWoogx¿ xfd|f] ;Gbe{df k"0f{tM nfu" gx'g ;S5,t/ cfwf/e"t afn dgf]lj1fgdf s]xL ;dfgtf x'g] x'Fbf xfd|f] ;Gbe{df ;d]t pko'Qm x'g;S5g\ . xfdLsxfF o:tf] cWoog ePsf] gkfOPsf]n] s]xL cufl8sf ePklg oL cWoogx¿af6 s]xL cfwf/ to ug{ d2t k'Ug]] 5 . cd]l/sL afnlzIffljb\ km]gL 8An' b'gsf] egfOdf cfZro{ nfUg],hgfj/ / afnsx¿sf] kl/lrt a:t',rl/q / jftfj/0f k|f/lDes txsf afnaflnsfsf] cfsIf{0fsf] ljIfo xf] . kfpn lj6\6L / pgsf] ;d"xsf] cWoogn] dfWolds txsf pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu hgfj/, dflg;sf] jf:tljs hLjg,cGo :yfgsf afnaflnsfx¿, xF;fpg]–vfnsf ljIfo a9L lk|o /x]sf] kfOof] . o:t} sIff # b]lv ^ jIf{;Ddsf rf}aL; xhf/ afnaflnsfx¿;Fu ;f]lwPsf pQ/ ljZn]If0f u/]/ hh{ 8An' gf]e]{nsf] lgrf]8 cg';f/ pgLx¿ hLjhGt' jf hgfj/sf af/]df ;a}eGbf a9L / To; kl5 hLjgL dg k/fpF5g\ . csf{ ljåfg PldnL eL a]s/n] u/]sf Ps xhf/ afnaflnsfx¿;Fusf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ljZn]If0fcg';f/ pgLx¿ hLjhGt'sf] hLjg k|ls|of,;~rf/ / k[YjLcflb u|xx¿sf] af/]df k9\g ;jf{lws ?rfpF5g\ . d] nfh/sf] cWog cg';f/ dWojoL s]6fs]6Lx¿ ;fxl;s s'/f,afnaflnsfsf] ;ls|o ;xeflutfd"ns ultljlw, /x:o, oyfy{, afNohLjg, hLjhGt',/ v]nh:tf ljIfoa:t' ;jf{lws ?rfP/ k9\g] u5{g\ eg] pd]/ j[l4sf] s|d;Fu} pgLx¿sf] ?lr ;fxl;s j0f{gx¿sf] oyfy{k/s k|:t'tLtkm{ a9\b} hfG5 . s]6Lx¿sf] eg] 3/]n' hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt ljIfoj:t' / sNkgfzLn kf7\o ;fdu|L k9\gdf a9L ?lr b]lvof] . csf{ ljåfg\ 8f]l/; of]ªn] cGtl/If, hLjhGt', k[YjL, dfgj ljsf;, xfjfkfgL,/ jftfj/0f cflb lj1fgsf ljIfo dWodjosf afnaflnsfx¿df lk|o /x]sf] kfP . h] xfn]{g ;]o;{sf] cWoogdf klg lj1fgsf] ljIfo s]6fs]6Ln] cTolws dgk/fpg] tLgj6f ljIfox¿dWo] Ps xf] . s]6fx¿ k|foM e"ue{lj1fg,e"uf]n / /s]6h:tf cGtl/If ;DaGwL ljIfo / s]6Lx¿ ljb]zL d'n's,Oltxf;,tyf k|Voft n]vs snfsf/x¿sf af/]df a9L hfGg rfxG5g\ .

xfd|f] ;Gbe{df ljljw afn jfª\do

g]kfnL afn;flxTo / ljljw afnjfª\dosf] Oltxf; s]nfpg] xf] eg] o;sf]] Jojl:yt k|f/Desf] aLh¿k vf]Hg hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xsf] k|f/lDes k|of;df k'Ug'k5{ . o; lx;fan] g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] Oltxf; Ps;o jIf{sf] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|f/Ed klg snfcyL{ ;flxToaf6 eGbf afnaflnsfsf] cfjZostf k"lt{sf nflu cfjZos 1fglj1fgsf s'/fx¿ ;/n 9Ëdf k|:t't ug]]{ lx;fan] ljljw afn;flxToaf6} ePsf] b]lvG5 . lj;+ !(%* lt/ hok[YjLaxfb'/s} of]hgfcg';f/ b]jzdz]/n] efIff kf7zfnfsf gfpFdf b]ze/ Ps ;o hlt kf7zfnf vf]n] . k7gkf7gsf lglDt g]kfnL efIffdf tof/ ul/Psf pko'Qm kf7\ok':ts / kf7\o;fdu|L lyPgg\ . ljho rfln;]sf cg';f/ hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xn] cfkm}+ e"uf]n,lj1fg, ;fdflhs lzIff, Oltxf; Jofs/0f / ;flxTosf cg]s k':tsx¿ n]v] / k|sfzgdf NofP .-/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt @*cf}+ jflIf{sf]T;j :dfl/sf–@)%)_ . g/xl/ cfrfo{ klg g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] klxnf] k':tssf] ¿kdf hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;++xsf] lj;+ !(%* df k|sflzt afnaf]w -g+=!_ nfO{ dflgPsf] atfpg' x'G5 -afn;flxTo @)$%M!=_. dbg k':tsfnodf btf{ ePsf k':tsx¿sf] ;"rL dbgkf}/vdf hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xsf Jojxf/dfnf -lj;+ !(%&_,kbfy{ tTjljj]s -lj;+ !(^@_, lzIff bk{0f, efu b'O{ / tLg -lj;+ !(^$_, k|fs[t Jofs/0f-lj;+ !(^(_ tTj k|z+;f -lj;+ !(&)_ / e"uf]n ljBf -lj;+ gv'n]sf]_ ;"rLs[t ePsf 5g\ . o;kl5 lj;+ !(&) df uf]/vfefIff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] :yfkgf kZrft\ afnf]kof]uL k':tsx¿sf] n]vg–k|sfzg Jojl:yt ¿kdf cf/De ePsf] kfOG5 . uf]/vf efIff k|sflzgL ;ldltn] ljleGg ljIfosf #).#@ j6f k':ts k|sfzg–;Dkfbg u/]sf] cRo'tz/0f cof{nn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . -g]kfnL afn ;flxTosf] ¿k/]vf_ . o; cl3 v]r/dl0f bLlIftsf] lzz'af]lwgL efu ! -!(^*_ afn -!(^*_ afn kf7\ok':tssf ¿kdf k|sflzt b]lvG5 . To;kl5sf] sfnv08df afnkf7\o;fdu|L n]vg, ;Dkfbg, / cg'jfb ug]{ k|of; hf/L g} /x] klg tL k|fo cf}krfl/s lzIff;Fu g} ;Da4 /x] . afn;flxTodf ljljw afnjfª\dosf] b[li6n] of] k|f/lDes ;dosf k|foM s[ltx¿ kf7\ok':tssf] cefj k"lt{sf lx;fan] tof/ ul/Psf b]lvG5g\ .

To;kl5sf] ;dodf snfcyL{ afn;flxTosf] ljsf;df /fd|} k|of; eP klg ljljw jfª\dosf] ljsf;tkm{ eg] Tolt Wofg lbOPsf] b]lv++b}g . g]kfn afn;flxTo ;dfhn] @)@@ ;fnb]lv @)%) ;fn;Dd k|sflzt ePsf g]kfnL afn–;flxTosf k':tsx¿sf] r'lgPsf] ;"rLdf !*& zLIf{s ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . To;df JolQmut, ;+:yfut tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ u/L #* j6f k|sfzgn] afn ;flxTo k|sfzg u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ljljw jfª\dosf k':ts k|sfzg ug]]{ !) j6f dfq k|sfzs 5g\, ljz'4 ljljw afnjfª\dosf k|sflzt zLIf{sx¿ b'O{ bh{g gf£b}g . of] ;"rLdf gk/]sf o; cjlwleq / o;eGbf kl5 k|sflzt yk !$ j6f hlt s[lt hf]8\bf;d]t cy{k"0f{ ljljw afnjfª\dosf k':ts tLg bh{g gf3\b}g . g]kfnL efIff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] pQ/flwsf/L ;femf k|sfzgsf] lj;+ @)%* sf] ;"rLkqdf %% zLIf{ssf jfnk':ts k|sflzt b]lvPsf]]df ljljw kf7\o;fdu|Ltkm{ ljho rfln;]sf] xfd|f] jl/kl/sf] lj1fg
-@)%@_, u0f]zaxfb'/ dfnLsf] j}1flgs ;+;f/ / pIff bLlIft / lbjfs/ 9'Ë]nåf/f ;Dkflbt g]kfnL afn zAbsf]If tLgj6f dfq 5g\ . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgn] lgd{ns'df/sf] 1fglj1fg -@)#&_ / 8f=tLy{axfb'/ >]i7sf] afn–lj1fg -@)$)_ afx]s o; If]qdf csf]{ s[lt k|sflzt u/]sf] e]l6++b}g . hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gbn] ;fu/gfy pk|]tLsf] 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ -@)$%, bf];|f] ;+:s/0f_,Pstf a'S;n] u]x]Gb|e"If0f kf]v|]nLsf] afns,lj?jf / k[YjLdftf -@)$(_, gjk|ltef k|sfzgn] sljtf/fd >]i7sf] a'l4aËf/fsf] kmf]gh:tf s]xL k':ts 5fk]sf] 5 . e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f ljefu / ;fd'bflos jg ljsf;h:tf lgsfon] a? k|bLk j}Zot, ps]z/fh e'h' cflbsf] n]vgdf e";+/If0fdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf-@)$#_/ df]xguf]kfn Gof5\of]+sf] hLjgsf nflu ?v -@)$(_ Ps Psj6f k|sflzt u/]sf 5g . u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfdWo] h]cf]le;Ln] r/fsf] hfgsf/L -@)$(_,o'PdPgn] g]kfnsf] cfˆgf] ;s{;-@)$(_ / klx/f]sf] ;Demgf -@)%)_ tyf 8f]6L u|dL0f ljsf;sf lglDt lzIff kl/of]hgfn] ul/asf] k9fO, gGbf 1jfnL -@)$!_ h:tf k':ts k|sfzg u/]/ ;fgf]ltgf] of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . efIffz}nLsf] b[li6n] afnssf] :t/eGbf dfly b]lvP klg afnrGb| zdf{sf] cfˆg} k|sfzgsf] cGtl/If -@)@)_ nfO{ csf]{ pknlAw dfGg ;lsG5 .

ljljw afnafª\dosf] k|sfzgdf k|fylds lZfIff kl/of]hgf,kf7\os|d ljsf; s]Gb| cu|0fL b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] lj;+ @)$@ b]lv @)%* ;Dddf o; If]qsf Ps bh{ghlt k':ts k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . logdf xfd|f] afgL /fd|f] afgL, ;'gLtf dfnfsf/ -@)$@_, lbndfof, /d]z ljsn -@)$@_, rd]/f], ljdnnfn >]i7 -@)$@_, kfgL, b'uf{ /]UdL -@)$%_, sfsfsf] v]nf}gf 3/,df]xg/fh zdf{ -@)$%_, k]6df s;/L e"t k:of], w|'j l3ld/] -@)%&_, afO{; kf6g lqkGg tfn, t]hk|sfz >]i7 / zf/bf clwsf/L -@)%&_,s] s;/L aG5, ljZjDe/ r~rn -@)%&_, xfd|f k|ljlws ;Dkbf, 8f=5ljnfn uh'/]n -@)%*_, afn ;Fufnf], ;=uf]/vaxfb'/ l;+x -@)%*_,cgf}7f k|f0fL / jg:klt, w|'j l3ld/] / u'xgfy kf}8]n -@)%*_, tyf xfd|f] ;Dkbf, ljZjDe/ r~rn -@)%*_ /x]sf 5g\ . rf}w rf}kfof, ;f]xgnfn /l~htsf/ -@)$(_, k[YjLsf] syf, /d0f dfgGw/ -@)%!_,u/]/ x]/f}+, ¿kf -@)%$_, Oltxf;sf s'/f, lbg]z/fh kGt -<_, / kfgLsf] syf, zfGtbf; -@)%*_ h:tf pNn]Vo k|sfzg u/]/ afnsf];]nL k|sfzg bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo lzIf0f ;fdu|L s]Gb|n] s]6fs]6Laf6 s]6fs]6Lsf] x]/rfx k':ts dfnfcGtu{t cg'jfb u/L lj;+ @)$& df k|sflzt u/]sf] c;n vfgf,Hj/f],b'3{6gf,;'lhknfO{ l;sfpFbf / ;lhnf] pkrf/ o; If]qsf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw x'g\ . g]kfn aflx/af6 klg o; If]qdf s]xL k|of; ePsf] 5 . /fb'uf / k|ult k|sfzg df:sf]n] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L afn;flxTo cg'jfb u/L k|sfzg u/]sf]df aUuLb]lv /s]6;Dd -;g\!(&%_,u|Lisf / cGtl/If ofqL -!(*$_, k[YjLsf] cfsf/sf] vf]hL -!(*^_, /fFsf]b]lv l/PS6/;Dd -!(*^_, a|Xdf08 xfd|f lhh'aHo} -!(*(_ cflb kfFrj6f ljljw afn jfª\dosf k':ts 5g\ -hËa rf}xfg\, afn;flxTo, @)%)M^_ .

ljljw jfª\dosf] ljsf;df ;d:ofx¿

/fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] wf/f !& pkwf/f æuÆn] /fHo kIfx¿n] afn k':tsx¿sf] pTkfbg / ljt/0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] 5 eGg] :ki6 ls6fg u/] klg xfd|f] ;Gbe{df /fHon] afn kf7\o;fdu|L pTkfbgsf nflu 7f]; ;+:yfut k|sfzgtkm{ Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . afnaflnsfdf 1fg–a[l4sf] ljsf; / ;bfrf/, ;b\ljrf/sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{sf nflu z}lIfs, af}l4s ljsf; clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . o;sf nflu 1fg–lj1fgsf ofjt\ kIfdf kf7\o ;fdu|L cfjZos k5{ . ljljwtf / ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] ;d]t xfdLsxfF o;tkm{ Hofb} sd k|of; ePsf] 5 . cË|]hL afn;flxTodf ljIfoj:t'sf] If]q lj:t[t b]vf kb{5,h:t} lj1fg, cGj]If0f, cGtl/If, ljsf; cg';Gwfg, cjnf]sg, k|s[lt, jf:tljs tYo,sfNklgs–k|fs[lts kl/j]z cflb .= ===g]kfnL afn;flxTosf clwsf+z ljIfoa:t'x¿ eg] sfNklgs,b}jL / k|fs[lts 5g\ eGg] egfO-lg/~hg ah|frfo{, afn;flxTo, @)%!M&_ af6 klg of] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 .

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