|
||||||
;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿sf] :yfloTj g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; kN6fpFbf yfngL g} ;flxlTos klqsfl/tfaf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . kqsfl/tf If]qsf] h]7f] kf6f] eP/ klg o;n] cfˆgf] hu c´} bl/nf] agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . w]/}kl5 k|f/De ePsf] va/ kqsfl/tfn] nfdfnfdf km8\sf dfl/;Sbf klg ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf eg] p:t} cyf{t\ ?U0f cj:yfd} u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . b}lgs / ;fKtflxs va/ kqsfl/tfx¿ pBf]usf ¿kdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;flxlTos klqsfx¿n] :yfloTj sfod ug}{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 k|sflzt x'g] ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿afx]s cGo klqsfx¿df s]xL /x/n] / s]xL lgsfNg yflnxflnof] lsg 5f]8f}+ eg]/ dfq lgl:s/x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTosf/x¿df cWoogzLntfsf] sdL 5 . ;:tf] dgf]/~hgn] g} a9L ;do vfO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf uDeL/ eP/ cWoog ug'{ kg]{ ;flxlTos ljwfx¿df s]lGb|t kqklqsfx¿ lsg]/ k9\g] kf7sx¿sf] cefj nfdf] ;dob]lv plQs} v8\ls/x]sf] 5 . klqsfx¿ dfq xf]Og, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf] klg cj:yf p:t} 5 . hlt afFl8of]–afFl8of], Tof]eGbf a9L laqmLaf6 hfg] xf]Og . ;Dks{ ePsf / ;Ifd s]xL JolQmx¿n] cfˆgf] kx'Frsf] cfwf/df le8fP/ s]xLk|ltx¿ laqmL ug]{ ub}{5g\ . æd}n] t vr{ p7fPFÆ eg]/ s'g} s[ltsf/n] uf}/j;fy eGof] eg] jf æd]/f] klqsfsf] t lj1fkgaf6} vr{ p7\5Æ eg]/ s'g} ;Dkfbs– k|sfzsn] eGof] eg] ;flxlTos ahf/df cfZro{ dfg]/ lha|f] sfl9G5 . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 ;flxlTos If]qn] slxn] lgsf; kfpg] < ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿sf] cj:yf, ;flxTosf] pGglt, bL3{hLjL x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fx¿ ;flxTosf/x¿sf] :t/f]Gglt x'g g;Sg' cflbsf ;DaGwdf s]xL ljåfg\ ;flxTosf/x¿;Fu ul/Psf s'/fsfgLx¿ oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} …dw'ks{Ún] cfˆgf] k|sfzgsf] #$ cf}+ jIf{ k"/f u/L #% cf}+ jIf{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df o;sf] ;kmntf, ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/x¿ / l;Ëf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfs} ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ JoQm ul/Psf ljrf/x¿ o;k6ssf] ljrf/d~rdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ 8f= bof/fd >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ;flxlTos klqsfx¿nfO{ b'O{ tkm{af6 x]g'{kg]{ x'G5, Pp6f lghL If]q / csf]{ ;+:yfut If]q . lghL If]qaf6 JolQmut k|of;df lgl:sPsf klqsfx¿sf] cfo' 5}g . sltko klqsfx¿ /x/n] lgl:sPsf 5g\ / /x/ k"/f x'gf;fy aGb x'G5g\, sltko eg] lj1fkg p7fpgsf nflu lgsflnPsf 5g\ / p7fpg ;s'~h]n lgl:sG5g\ . lj1fkg kfpg] eg]sf] klg ;Dks{sf cfwf/df xf] . cGoyf ;flxlTos klqsfn] lj1fkg} kfpFb}gg\ . pxfFsf cg';f/, ;+:yfut¿kdf lgl:sPsf klg afWofTds¿kdf lgl:sPh:tf dfq} b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ahf/df clxn] b]lvPsf klqsfx¿df :t/Lotfsf] cefj b]Vg'x'G5– >]i7 . s'g} klg b]zdf efIff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg x'gsf nflu l;Ëf] b]zd} zflGt / :yfloTj x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ ;+:s[ltljb\ 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTosf] . kl/l:ylt cg's"n x'g'k¥of], dgdf ;Gt'li6 x'g'k¥of], Tof] gePs} sf/0fn] xfd|f] ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5}g eGg'x'G5 pxfF . ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] Oltxf; sf]6\ofpFb} 8f= cdfTo eGg'x'G5– nfdf] ;do;Dd rn]sf] …zf/bfÚ klg Cl4axfb'/ dNn;Fu;Fu} aGb eof] . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, s]bf/dfg Jolytx¿n] …g]kfn ;flxTo ;+:yfgÚ dfkm{t rnfPsf] …k|ultÚ klg ;+:yfut x'g ;s]g . gfd sdfPsf] / laqmL klg x'g] …¿k/]vfÚnfO{ klg pQd s'jF/kl5 arfpg] sf]xL ePgg\ . nx/ cfP/ klg cj:yf ;'lw|g g;s]sf] ;flxlTos klqsfsf] cj:yf bogLo b]Vg'x'G5 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo . ;flxlTos klqsfsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfg cj:yf s]nfpFb} ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ ;dfnf]rs lzj /]UdL eGg'x'G5– ;flxlTos klqsfsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ ;+:yfut¿kdf lgl:sPsf s]xL klqsfx¿ dfq lg/Gt/ k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . lghL :t/sf klqsfx¿df lj=;+= @)!* ;fnb]lv …/rgfÚ / @)@& ;fnb]lv …cleJolQmÚ k|sflzt ePsf eP klg lg/Gt/tf lbg g;sL aLr–aLrdf /f]ls+b} lgl:sPsf 5g\ . cGodf lj=;+= @)$)–$! df lgsfNg yflnPsf] pGgog, tGg]/L, au/ / lhNnfsf s]xL klqsfx¿ klg 5g\ t/ l:ylt gfh's 5 . ;flxlTos klqsfx¿nfO{ lj1fkg lbg lxlRsrfpg] ePsfn] klg l:ylt ;'lw|g g;s]sf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . ;flxlTos klqsf lsg]/ k9\g]x¿sf] sdL x'g' g} o;sf] cj:yf gfh's x'g' xf] . ;/sf/L If]qaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] 6]jf lbg;s]df :yfloTj lng;Sy] ls Ggg'x'G5 /]UdL . ;flxlTos kqklqsfx¿ k|sfzgdf cfO;s]kl5 lg/Gt/ ¿kdf k|sflzt geO{ 5f]6f] ;dod} aGb x'g'sf] sf/0f s]nfpFb} 8f= bof/fd >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ;Dkfbg kIfaf6 x]bf{ :t/Lo n]v–/rgfx¿sf] sdLsf sf/0f xf] / csf]{–klqsf lgsfNof], ljt/0f Joj:yf /fd|f] x'Fb}g, pkxf/sf ¿kdf afF8\g'kg]{ x'G5 . ah]6sf] cefj x'G5, lj1fkg p7\b}g, uf]hLsf] k};fn] klqsf lgsfn]/ afF8\g Ps cÍ– b'O{ cÍ ;Dej eP klg Tof]eGbf a9L ;Dej x'Fb}g . :t/Lo /rgfx¿–lgaGw, ;dfnf]rgf, cg';Gwfgd"ns ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cefj ePsf sf/0fn] klg klqsfk|lt ?lr a9\g g;s]sf] xf] eGg'x'G5 pxfF . ;flxTodf nfu]/ hLljsf]–kfh{g x'g;Sg] cj:yf xfdLsxfF gePsf] / 3/ wfGg] d"n ;d:ofn] g} ;flxTo kl5 k/]sf] xf] eGg'x'G5 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo . pxfFsf cg';f/, cyf]{kfh{gsf ¿kdf eGbf klg zf]vsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 xfd|f] ;flxTo . c¿ s]xL gkfpFbf ;flxlTos klqsf lgsfNg] / /fd|f] cj;/ kfpgf;fy Tot} nfUg] k|j[lQn] ;flxlTos If]q u|l;t ePsf] b]Vg'x'G5– pxfF . ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] pGglt x'g g;Sg'df ;flxlTos kf7sx¿df lsg]/ k9\g]x¿sf] sdLn] ubf{ xf] eGg'x'G5 lzj /]UdL . k9\g] hfFu/ ePsf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] sdL b]Vg'x'G5 pxfF . lj=;+= @))*–( ;fnlt/ lgl:sPsf] …k|ultÚ klqsf :t/Lo lyof] / Pp6} lj1fkg geP/ klg rn]sf] lyof] . ToxL :t/ sfod /fv]/ lgl:s/x]sf] eP rNg ;SYof] t/ clxn] dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] lgsfNg] …g]kfnLÚ klqsf kfFr;o lgl:sP/ klg laqmL gx'g' ;flxTosf] lg/fzfhgs cj:yf b]Vg'x'G5– /]UdL . ;flxlTos kf7sx¿sf] clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ s]xL cfznfUbf] l:ylt b]lvg yfn]sf]df 8f= bof/fd >]i7 ;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{x'G5 . t/ cfly{s pGglt geO{ k"0f{ ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . Jofjxfl/s kIfaf6 a9L lylrPsf sf/0f / l;Q}df afFl8g] k|rng al;;s]sf sf/0f ´§} ;'wf/ eOxfNg] cj:yf eg] b]Vg'x'Gg pxfF . ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿ l;Q} lbg]–lng] afgL ePsfn] klg lsg]/ k9\g] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] xf] eGg'x'G5 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo . kq–klqsfx¿ To;} afF8\g' x'Fb}g, ;dLIffsf nflu klg To;} lbg' x'Fb}g, /fd|f s[ltx¿ ;dLIfsn] lsg]/ ;dLIff ug'{k5{ pxfFsf] ljrf/df . o;sf] csf]{ kIf s]nfpFb} pxfF cufl8 eGg'x'G5– tLg;ok|lt To;} afF8]/ ahf/df hfg] s]xL k|ltx¿df 8Aan d"No /fv]/ afF8]sf] klg c;'Ng vf]Hg] ePsfn] ´g} lsg]/ gkl9Psf] xf] . lzj /]UdLsf cg';f/, ;flxTosf/x¿df kq–klqsfx¿ lsg]/ k9\g] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; gx'g'df klqsfsf] d"No dxFuf] eP/ klg xf] . ;flxTosf/x¿=df k9\g] nufj / zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f gx'g]n] klg o:tf] ePsf] xf] . xNsfvfnsf / cZnLn kq–klqsfx¿ k9\g]sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} ePsf] / ;flxlTos /rgfx¿sf] :t/ klg vl:s+b} uPsf]n] lsg]/ k9\g] afgL gePsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . s]xL xb;Dd laS5g\ klg t/ :t/f]Gglt / ljt/0fdf /fd|f] Joj:yf geO{ ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] laqmL ga9\g] b]Vg'x'G5 pxfF . cfˆgf] /rgfeGbf c¿sf] /rgf gk9\g] ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;flxlTos pGglt x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 ;dfnf]rs 8f= bof/fd >]i7 . cWoog gug]{ ;flxTosf/x¿ vx/]h:tf x'G5g\ . cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;fdfGovfnsf] 1fge08f/ l/lQPkl5 pgLx¿sf] n]vgsf] ;dflKt x'g] b]Vg'x'G5 pxfF . cWoogzLn gx'g] ;flxTosf/x¿sf /rgfx¿ ;w}+ Ps}vfnsf x'g], kmf];|f x'g] / k|efjsf/L n]vg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . ;flxTo eg]sf] Pp6f wf/ klg xf] / ;do cg';f/ ablng] wf/sf] cWoog ul/Pg eg] ljsf; x'Fb}g 8f= >]i7sf] ljrf/df . xfdLsxfF ljb]zL efIffsf] cWoog ug]{x¿sf] t ´g} sdL 5, n]vgsf nflu lg/Gt/sf] cEof; / v'/fs rflxG5 . Tof] gePdf ljljw ;d:ofx¿ x'G5g\, n]vg db}{ hfG5 eGg'x'G5– pxfF . ;flxTo l;h{gfnfO{ dfq geO{ h'g;'s} s'/fnfO{ klg cWoog rflxG5 eGb} 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo eGg'x'G5– ;d;fdlos x'g klg cWoog rflxG5 . Pp6f n]vsn] ljZj hut\;Fu klg kl/lrt x'g' h?/L x'G5 . z/L/sf] nflu ;a} k|sf/sf vfgfsf] cfjZostf k/]h:t} cWoog klg ;a} k|sf/sf s[ltx¿sf] x'g'k5{ . cfkm"n] 1fg lnP/ To;nfO{ ;dfhdf afF8\g ;Sg'k5{ . cWoogsf] sdLn] af}l4s ljsf; x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 pxfF . dflg;sf] ?lr b}lgs kq–klqsfx¿df Hofbf x'g] ePsfn] n]vg db}{ uPsf] 5 . n]Vg] eGbf k9\g] a9L ug'{kg]{ xf] ;flxTosf/x¿n] . h;n] To;f] ub}{g, Tof] :yflkt ;flxTosf/ x'g} g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5– 8f= cdfTo . clxn]sf] ;flxTodf nufjsf] sdL x'Fb}5 t/ cWoog ug]{x¿ gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ eGg'x'G5 lzj /]UdL . h;n] cWoogdf Wofg lbb}g, p;sf] dfgl;s ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 t/ :t/ a9]g . :t/ a9fpg cWoog x'g'k5{ . ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿sf] :t/ a9fpg ;Dkfbsx¿ rgfvf] eP/ ;flxlTos ahf/df cfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 pxfF . kq–klqsfx¿n] :t/Lo /rgfx¿ 5fKg] u/]df vf]hL–vf]hL k9\g]x¿ x'G5g\ . Ps hdfgfdf zÍ/ nfld5fg]sf] lgaGw k9\gsf nflu …¿k/]vfÚ klqsf lsGg]x¿df df/fdf/ x'GYof] . tf/fgfy zdf{sf n]v–lgaGwx¿ k9\gsf nflu klqsf lgofNg] hdfgf klg lyof] . t/ clxn] :t/Lo ;flxTosf] sdL 5, efIffdf z'4tf 5}g . /fd|fvfnsf n]v–/rgfx¿ 5fKgnfO{ s~h':ofO{+ ug'{ x'Fb}g . cg';GwfgfTds /rgfx¿ klqsfdf x'g}k5{ . 5kfOdf sdL eP klg g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] …;dsfnLg ;flxToÚ lsg]/ k9\g] ;flxTosf/x¿ w]/} 5g\ eGg'x'G5 /]UdL . ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿sf] k|sfzgsf] If]qdf …dw'ks{Ú sf] 5'§} k|sf/sf] :yfg / dxTj /x]sf] kfOG5 . cfˆgf] k|sfzgsf] #$ jIf{ k"/f u/L #% cf}+ jIf{df k|j]z u/]sf] …dw'ks{Úsf] ;flxlTos ul/dfsf ;DaGwdf ;dfnf]rs 8f= bof/fd >]i7 eGg'x'G5– k|sfzgsf] ;'?sf jIf{x¿df dw'ks{ Hofb} /fd|f] lyof] . dw'ks{ eg]kl5 vf]hL–vf]hL k9\g]x¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof lyof] t/ kl5 ;fOh kl/jt{g u/]/ :t/eGbf klg a9L Jofkfl/s x'g vf]h]kl5 vl:s+b} uPsf] 5 . :t/ sfod ug]{lt/ ;f]r agfP/ /fd|f n]vs–;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;d]6\g'k5{ . a]nfa]nfdf ljz]IffÍx¿ lgsfNbf klg ;w}+ pxL syf, sljtf, lgaGw geO{ gofF tl/sfn] lgsfNg' k¥of] . h:tf]–g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; eg]/ lgsfNg ;lsG5, ;flxTosf] pQ/ cfw'lgssfn elgG5, s] xf] t pQ/ cfw'lgssfn eg]sf] eg]/ lgsfNg ;lsG5 . :t/Lotfsf nflu gofF ;fdu|L cfjZos x'G5, gofF ;f]r cfjZos x'G5 . Jofj;flostfnfO{ ;dft]/ klg gjLg ;f]rn] cl3a9\g ;lsg] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 8f= bof/fd >]i7 . dw'ks{;Fu cfˆgf] k'/fgf] ;DaGw /x]sf] atfpFb} 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo eGg'x'G5– dw'ks{n] efIff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . w]/} n]vsx¿ 5g\, o;af6 klg /fd|f 5fg]/ dw'ks{n] 5fKg ;Sg'k5{ . cfˆgf] :t/sf] Vofn u/]/ dfq /rgfx¿ 5fKg'k5{ . s'g ljwfdf s'g ;flxTosf/ /fd|f] 5 eGg] 5'6\ofP/ p;nfO{ To;} ljwfdf n]Vg nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . Pp6}n] ;a} ljwfdf lgk'0f agfpg vf]Hof] eg] To;df :t/Lotf x'Fb}g . jl/i7 eGb}df h] n]v] klg p;sf] 5fKg}k5{ eGg] xf]Og eGg'x'G5 pxfF . Pp6f gLlt agfP/ To;}df cfwfl/t x'g'k5{, kfnf] k/Dk/f klg 7Ls xf]Og, s'g} ljwfdf /fd|f] snd rnfpF5 eg] p;nfO{ kfnf] k/Dk/fdf /fVg x'Fb}g pxfFsf] ljrf/df . dw'ks{sf] clxn]sf] ;fOh ePg, :t/Lo ;fOh x'g'k5{, ta dfq} ;ª\u|x0fLo x'G5 eGg'x'G5 lzj /]UdL . dw'ks{n] ;dfnf]rgf ljwfnfO{ gsfg{ gx'g] / clxn]sf] ;dLIffnfO{ 36fP/} eP klg ;dfnf]rgfnfO{ a9fjf lbg'kg]{ pxfFsf] cledt 5 . k'/fgf ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ 3r3RofP/ n]Vg nufpg'kg]{df aLrsf / gofFn] a9L k]n]sf] b]lvPsf]n] :t/ vl:sg k'u]sf] atfpg'x'G5 /]UdL . ;fOh 36fP/ o;nfO{ :t/Lo agfpFb} nu]df ;flxlTos If]qsf] k|lt:kwf{/lxt klqsf x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{x'G5 pxfF . æk'/fgf] sf]6 nufpm, gofF k':ts lsgÆ eGg] k|l;4 ljåfg\n] k':tsk|ltsf] cfˆgf] df]x c¿nfO{ klg ;Nnfxsf ¿kdf lbPsf lyP . pgsf] ;NnfxnfO{ s]xL ljåfg\x¿ 5f]8]/ xfdLsxfF c¿n] k5\ofPsf 5}gg\ . k':ts gk9\g' t 5Fb}5, ;flxTosf/ eP/ ;flxlTos klqsf gk9\g]x¿ klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf 5g\ . olt;Dd ls :jod\ cfˆgf] /rgf 5flkPsf] klg s'g} ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ t Vofn} x'Fb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;flxTosf] pGglt s;/L ;Dej xf]nf ÛÛ ;flxTo eGg' g} /fi6«sf] af}l4s ;DklQ xf] . af}l4s ;DklQsf jfxs ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿ x/]s lzlIftsf] cfFvfdf kg'{k5{ . ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;af6} kqsfl/tfsf] ;d"n ljsf; x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;flxlTos kq–klqsfx¿nfO{ ;a}n] 6]jf lbg' cfjZos 5 . k|:t'lt– t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf |
