km0fLGb|/fh v]tfnf

d ;w}+h;f], laxfg rf/-;f9] rf/sf] aLr p7]/ cfˆgf] lgTo lqmof :gfgafx]s ;a} ;s]/ s]jn bz ldg]6 w"k afn]/ u'?n] lbPsf] dGq hK5' / cfˆgf] sf]7fdf /fv]sf] tl:j/df 3'dfpF5', gd:sf/ u5'{ clg n'uf nufO{ kz'klt bz{gsf] nflu 3/af6 lg:sG5' . cfh klg ToxL l;nl;nfdf 3/af6 lg:sg] a]nfdf, h'Qf nufpFb} ubf{ …cfh s]xL n]Vg'k5{Ú eGg] / …s] n]Vg] <Ú eGg] s'/f dgdf v]Ng nfUof] . d lg:s]F . cfh lxhf]cl:teGbf cln hf8f] cg'ej x'Fb} lyof] . ;do klg cln rfF8f], ;fob kGw| ldg]6 hlt rfF8f] lyof], To;}n] cFWof/f] klg lyof] .

af6f]df d ;DemFb} hfFb} lyPF . dgdf ljleGg s'/fn] 3/ hdfP klg, p2]Zo kz'klt bz{g / s]xL dfq eP klg :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf lnP/ lxF8\b} hfFbf em§ dgdf …cfh 3/ kms]{kl5 s]xL n]Vg'k5{, t/ s] n]Vg]Ú eGg] ts{gf p7\b} lyof], lsgeg] s]xL lbg otf cyf{t\ tLgrf/ lbgb]lv snd ;dft]sf] lyOgF . n]Vg] ljifo gkP/ xf]Og, cN5L u/]/ . ljifo t s] / cfhsf] xfd|f] g]kfndf, b'lgofFsf c¿ 7fpFsf] xf]Og, cfˆg} d'n'sdf hlGdPsf ljleGg k|sf/sf k|b"if0fsf] gfd hKb} hfFbf dfq klg …lji0f' ;x;| gfdÚ eg]h:t} …k|b"if0f ;x;| gfdÚ, gfdsf] k'l:tsf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . cem tL ;a}sf] gfdcg';f/sf] aofg ug]{ xf] eg] t dxfef/th:t} / hq} 7]nL tof/ x'g;S5 . cem} eGg] xf] eg] ;fob ljZjsf]z g} tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] d oxfF xfd|f] of cfhsf xfdL g]kfnLx¿df k}bf ePsf] dfgl;s k|b"if0fsf af/]df dfq} s]xL n]Vg] cfF6 ub}{5' .

s'/f s] eg] wd{sf gfddf cf8Da/ u5f}{+, b]vfpF5f}+ / cfˆgf] :jfy{l;4 ug{ cufl8 ;5f}{+ . ;dfh;]jfsf gfddf 8n/ a6'Ng cl3 ;5f}{+ . /fhgLltsf gfddf s]jn, xfdL To:tf sfd u5f}{+ h;af6 cfkm" cfˆgf] kl/jf/ / lk5nUu' cf;]kf;]sf] sNof0f x'G5 . egfOsf] tfTko{ x/]s xfd|f] sfd u/fOdf k|b"if0f ylkFbf] 5 . t/ klg xfdL k|b"if0fsf] s'/f ubf{ ;8sdf y'kfl/Psf kmf]xf]/sf 8'Ë'/ w"nf]-w"jfFsf / jfudtL, lji0f'dtL cflbsf s'/f dfq u5f}{+ . cfFvf cufl8sf s'/f, c¿sf] dfq bf]if b]Vg] xfdL cfkm"rflxF …kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf]Ú aGg vf]H5f}+, of] klg Ps k|sf/sf] k|b"if0f xf] . To;}n] dnfO{ nfU5, k|b"if0f/lxt :jR5 -zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s;lxt_ d'Qm jftfj/0f ePdf xfdL g]kfnL ;fob afFRg} ;Sb}gf}+ xf]nf .

s'/f ug{ vf]h]y]F cfu|fsf] t/ af]Sg k'u]5' ufu|f . s]xL 5}g, km]l/ d k'/fg} l;nl;nf sfod ug{ cufl8 ;5'{ . s'/f lyof] kz'klt hfFbfsf] . k'; dlxgfsf] laxfgsf] hf8f], sf7df8f}+jf;Ln] a]xf]b}{ ef]Ub} cfPsf] s'/f xf] . cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ s'/f So} xf]Og / n]v]/ e6\ofpg} dg nfu]/ snd sf]g{ yfn]sf] . csf]{ s'/f o;f] ljrf/ ubf{ dnfO{ t Ps k|sf/sf] afWotf g} cfOnfUof] . d}n] dfly g} eg]sf] 5' kz'klt bz{gsf] d]/f] p2]Zo bf]xf]/f] 5 . s]xL cf:yf ljZjf; wd{k|ltsf], s]xL laxfg ;a]/}sf] :jR5 xfjfdf e|d0f ubf{ x'g] lsl~rt :jf:Yonfe / dfgl;s ;Gt'ng sfod . km]l/ slxn]sfxL+ k'/fgf ;fyL e]6 x'g] . Tof] klg Pp6f 7"nf] pknlAw cfˆgf nflu . h:tf] k'/fgf s'/f ;DemFbf cfgGb cfpF5, To:t} k'/fgf cfTdLo e]6 x'Fbf kfOg] cfgGb . o;/L ljrf/ ubf{, xflgeGbf nfe g} w]/} eg]h:tf] nfU5 . To;}n] klg slxn]sfxL+ afx]s ;w}+h;f] d kz'klt k'Ug] u5'{ . c¿ a]nf sxfF / s;sfF hfg' . ;fyL efO ;a} cfkm"h:t} a"9\of}nLsf] v'8\lsnf r9]sf . cfkm"h:t} s'g} g s'g} a"9\of}ln /f]un] u|:t, To;}n] To:t} gk/L d aflx/ lg:sGgF . laxfg eg] Ps k6s, Tof] klg kz'klt;Dd k'u]/ kms{g] lgodnfO{ eg] ;s];Dd kfng u5'{ . s'/f nfdf] ef], d"n ljifo 5f]8L cs}{}lt/ nDsg' pko'Qm x'Fb}g eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s] x'G5 s] x'G5, s'/f /a8\h:t} tlGsxfN5 .

cfh 3/af6 lg:s]b]lv cg]s ts{gf v]Nb} cfPsf] lyPF . lxhf] / cl:ts} 36gf - cl:t zlgjf/, cl3kl5eGbf lsg xf] zlgjf/ / ;f]djf/ cln eL8 g} x'g] u5{ . To;}n] zlgjf/ bz{gfyL{sf] nfOg lyof] . bz{g u/]/ dlGb/ 3'dL blIf0f 9f]sflt/ cfOk'Ubf tn b]V5' k|f}9tflt/ nlDsPsL Ps eb| dlxnf pleO/x]sL 5g\ . pgsf] njfO cflb klg eb| 5, uf]8fdf lgs} bfdL, pmgL df]hf nufPsL 5g\, t/ h'Qf 5}g . d l;+9L cf]ln{P/ h'Qf nufpg nfu]F . To;} a]nf pgn] dlt/ x]l/g\ . pgL cw{ kl/lrt lyOg\ . a8f] cK7\of/f];Fu dlt/ x]b}{ elgg\-x]g'{ xf]:g afa' -w]/} lbgb]lv kz'klt hfFbf cfpFbf e]6 x'g] x'gfn] ho zDef]sf] gf/f;lxt xfd|f] clejfbg rNYof], -gofFdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof]_ === . d}n] eg]+-P rf]/L ef] ls Sof xf] < To;} t eGg' k¥of] lg === rf]g]{nfO{ wd{ xf];\ .Ú …wd{ ePg t < hf8f]df h'Qf nfpg kfof] .Ú d}n] eg]+ . To:t} lxhf] klg Ps hgf dlxnfs] h'Qf ToxLF 7fpFaf6 rf]/L ePsf] ;'g]sf] lyPF . 36gf pxL, p:t} . t/ km/srflxF s]jn olQ ls cfhsf] h'Qf gofF lyof] . dflnsgLrflxF kRrL; jif{ hlt ls . …b]j:yndf h'Qfrf]/LÚ jl/kl/sfn] s]jn ;bfzotf bzf{P eg]- hf8f]sf] laxfgL h'Qf x/fof] s;/L 3/ k'Ug'x'G5 < cflb .

dnfO{ s] yfxf ls, ef]lnkN6} cfkm" klg ToxL rk]6fdf k5'{ eGg] . d}n] dfly g} elg;s]sf] 5' . zlgjf/ / ;f]djf/ ljz]if eL8 x'G5 . @^ ut] ;f]djf/, ;fljseGbf cln rfF8f] 3/af6 lg:s]F, hf8f] k~hf nufPsf] eP klg xft s7fª\lu|Psf] lyof] . lgs} lr;f]sf] cg'ej x'Fb} lyof] . af6fdf kz'klt bz{g u/]/ kmls{Psf kl/lrt e]6 eP, gd:sf/sf] cfbfgk|bfg eof] . dgdf ;DemFb} hfG5', dflg; lsg cf:yf / ljZjf; af]sL b]j:yndf hfG5g\ < cf:yfsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] b]j:yndf cgLltsf sfd x'G5g\ . s] t s]jn cf:yfjfgsf] k|j]z dfq} Tof] 7fpFdf x'G5 < s] t d} cfkm" klg ;To 5' t < cflb OToflb k|Zg cfkm";Fu ub}{ dlGb/ kl/;/df k|j]z u5'{ . jftfj/0f zfGt, pHofnf] 5 . st}lt/af6 ehgsf] cfjfh ;'lgG5 eg] bz{gfyL{x¿ bz{gft'/ klZrdåf/lt/ a9\b}5g\ . st} kfZj{Wjlg ;'lgG5 . o:t} dfxf}ndf d klg cfˆgf] h'Qf vf]n]/ blIf0fåf/lt/af6 dlGb/df pSnG5' . bz{gsf] lglDt nfOgdf pleG5' . sl/a kGw| ldg]6 hlt kl5 kfnf] cfpF5 . bz{g u5'{, e08f/Ln] s'g} sf7sf] ->Lv08 jf w'kLsf] xf]Og_ v;|f] rGbg xftdf n];fl/lbG5g\ . lzjk|;fb ;DemL lgwf/df nufpF5' . kl/qmdfsf] qmddf pQ/ k"j{ 9f]sf x'Fb} blIf0f 9f]sfaf6 tn cf]nL{ h'Qflt/ cfFvf k'¥ofpF5' - h'Qf gbf/tÙ h'Qf 5}g . plSnP/ km]l/ Ps kmGsf] nufpF5' . 5}g, 5}g ÛÛ lxhf] cl:t c¿nfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] d, cfh c¿af6 cfZjf;g kfpg] d'8df Psl5g pleP/ otfplt x]5'{ . Pshgf kl/lrt e]l6G5g\ . …s] ef] < bz{g efÚsf] 5}g < pgL eG5g\ . …x]g'{ xf]:g, s;}n] d]/f] h'Qf ===Ú aLr}df km]l/ k|Zg cfpF5 …h'Qf x/fof] <Ú xf], x/fof] dfq xf]Og, rf]l/of] . Tof] klg b]j:yndf .Ú csf{ cln 76\of}nf e]l6P gd:sf/kl5 pgn] klg zAb-k|xf/ ul/xfn] h'Qf x/fof+ ls Sof xf] < d}n] xf] …dfÚ d'06f] xNnfPF . …hfg lbg'xf];\, ljr/fn] hf8f] dgfP5 . k'0o} ef] .Ú c¿nfO{ kbf{ j]bfGt, cfkm"nfO{ kbf{ d/0ffGt .Ú lgs} cK7\of/f] kbf{ c¿n] cfZjf;g lbFbf a/fa/ lktfhLn] eGg] ug'{ ePsf] of] pvfg ;Dem]F . eGg t s]xL elggF . rf]g'{ wfld{s b[li6n] kfk xf] . g}lts b[li6n] cg}lts sfd xf] . sfg'gsf] b[li6n] ck/fw xf] eg] cfly{s b[li6n] e|i6frf/ xf] . …d"nf rf]/nfO{ d'8\sLsf] ;f:tL .Ú of] 3/]n' sfg'gn] lbg] ;hfo . rf]/L s'/fsf] l;nl;nfdf Ps k6ssf] 36gf ofb cfpF5 dnfO{ . ev{/} d]/f] a|taGw u/]sf] a]nflt/sf] s'/f xf] . xfdL ksgfhf]nsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/df lyof}+ . Tof] gf]6sf] rng lyPg . tfdfsf Ps b'O{ / kfFr k};] / rfFbLsf 8an -Ps ?lkofF ;o k};f_ df]x/ -cfwf ?lkofF krf; k};]_ ;'sL-kRrL; k};]_ / yf]/} dfqfdf afx| k};] tLgGgL o:tf l;Ssfx¿ rngdf lyP . Ps lbgsf] s'/f, d ld7fO{ vfgsf] nf]eL lyPF, oBlk d]/f] kfrgzlQm sdhf]/ lyof] / cfh klg 5 -Tof] lbg lsg xf] lsg dnfO{ k]8f vfg dg nfUof] . laxfg c;glt/ k'u]/ kms{+bf If]qkf6Lsf] xn'jfO{ k;ndf cf}+7fsf] ;xL5fk u/]sf] v'jf af:gf cfpg] kfFr k};] k]8fsf] t+uL b]Vbf lha|f] /;fPsf] lyof] . lbpF;f], dWofGxlt/, ;fob h]7 dlxgf lyof], lsgeg] udL{ lyof] cfkm"nfO{ lgb|f gnfUg] . 7"nf hlt sfddf aflx/ lg:s]sf, :jf:gLdflg; ;'t]sf . o;f] sfG5fafsf] sf]7flt/ x]/]F pxfF klg ;'Tg'ePsf] . 9f]sf vf]n}, leq k;]F lsnfdf n'uf sf]6 / Oi6sf]6 -c+u|]hLdf j]:6 sf]6_ em'lG8Psf lyP . cgfof;} pxfFsf] sf]6sf] leqL vNtLdf d]/f] xft k:of], lhGbuLdf, yfxf eP;Dd k/fO{ vNtLdf d]/f] xft k;]sf] of] k}nf] / clGtd xf] / rf]/L klg To:t} k}nf] / clGtd Ps ?lkofFsf] rfFbLsf] 8an . To; kl5sf] 36gf s]xL ;fdfGo / s]xL kl/0ffd d'vL, cfˆgf] nflu c;Xo . If]qkf6L k'u]/ Ps ;'sfsf] k]8f lsgL, lbpF;f] d08ndf, vfFb} kmls{PF . 3/sf] tn l58Ldf k'Ubf ;lsof], t/ ha dfly plSnPF dxfef/t ;'? eof] . sfG5f afsf] b'O{ r8\sgn] Psl5gcl3sf] k]8fsf] u'lnof] ;a} tLtf]df kl/0ft eof], d}n] ;hfo kfPF, lsgls d}n] cfˆgf] ck/fw :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nfb]lv cyf{t\ gf} jif{sf] pd]/df rf]/L-7"nf] ;fgf] h]h:tf] / cfˆgf] jf k/fO{ hf];'s}sf] xf];\ cg}lts sfd xf] eGg] yfxf kfPF .

cfh, cfkm" c7xQ/ jif{sf] x'Fbf cyf{t pgfG;Q/L jif{kl5 cfˆg} dfn Tof] klg b]j dlGb/df rf]/L x'Fbf dnfO{ cfZro{ nfUof] / rf]/L ug]{ dfly bof klg . Psl5g To;} /ge'Nndf k/]F . k'; dlxgfsf] hf8f], l7lx¥ofpg], vfnL v'§f 3/ k'Ug] s;/L < km]l/ af6f]df kl/lrt e]l6Fbf sltnfO{ s}lkmot lbg], ;fy} ckl/lrtn] cfkm"lt/ cgf}7f] kf/fn] x]bf{, st} kfun t 7fg]gg\ Û eGg] nfUg' :jfefljs s'/f lyof] . ;aeGbf si6 t af6f]- /f0ff tGq, k|hftGq, k~rfottGq km]l/ k|hftGq t/ g]kfnLsf] w"nf] / au/h:tf] af6f]df lxF8\g' kg]{ afWotf s]jn lj8Dagf dfq ePg, ls efjLn] lgwf/df o:t} efUo n]lvlbof] . dxn ag], xf]6n, /]:6'/fF, cg]s snsf/vfgf ag], df]6f emg\ df]6fpFb} uP eg] b'Anf emg\ b'AnfpFb} uP/ aSw'jf, ;'s'daf;L / cfˆg} d'n'sdf z/0ffyL{, vft] / dfUg] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] yfKnf]df ljsf;] gfdsf] ljb]zL C0f af]s]/ . d klg To:t} ljb]zLn] efUo lsg]sf] g]kfnLdWo]s} x'F . To;}n] k'; dlxgfsf] l7lx/f] hf8f]df gfËf] v'§fn] lxF8\g'kg]{ afWotfn] af]sfPsf] cfF6 lnP/ lxF8]+ . cl3kl5 kGw| ldg]6 nfUg] af6f], Tof] lbg, cfwf 306f nfUof], crDd dfgL x]g]{sf] cufl8 d'v n'sfpFb} / kl/lrt k|Zgstf{nfO{ Joª\Uoldl>t hjfkm lbFb} lxF8\bf . af6f]sf] t s'/} gug'{xf];\ . 7fpF7fpFdf /5fg y'lk|Psf], ;fgf] ltgf] vx/] au]h:t}, 3/ k;naf6 lgsf;sf] ¿kdf au]sf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL, 7fpF 7fpFdf gfgLn] u/]sf] kmf]xf]/, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L- /f]8f, afn'jf / O{F6fsf 6'qmf af6f]df 5l/Psf], w"Fjf cf]sNg] ;jf/L ;fwg, a8f] d'lZsn;Fu oL ;a};Fu ;s];Dd aRg] sf]lz; ub}{ l7lx¥ofPsf] k}+tfnf l5ofl5of kf/]/ 3/ k'Ubf d]/f] cj:yf ;fob bof nfUbf] e};s]sf] lyof] Sof/ .

36gf ;fdfGo …kz'klt bz{gdf hfFbf h'Qf rf]l/of]Ú cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . oxfF lbpF;} zx/sf] d'6'df nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+sf] 8s}tL x'G5, a}+s dfl/G5 eg] cfZro{ lsg < t/ cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ s'/f o; sf/0fn] 5 ls d h:tf] Ps JolQmsf] h'Qf Tof] klg k'/fgf] rf]l/Fbf t Tolt si6 ef]Ug'k¥of] eg] lbgx'F o:tf slt 36gf 36\bf xf]nfg\ . d}n] h:t} sltn] ;fdfGob]lv lnP/ w]/} 7"nf si6 klg ef]u]sf xf]nfg\ . Tof] eGbf klg, rf]l/g]sf] eGbf rf]g]{sf] eljio < csf]{ s'/f, ;fdfGo cj:yfdf t o:tf] x'G5 eg] rf8 kj{ d]nf cflbdf s] xf]nf < d"nf rf]/ 8fFsf aGg ;S5, ;dfhnfO{ lk/f]N5 . To;}n] - …a'9L d/L -dg]{ a]nf e};s]sL hL0f{_ eg]/ g?g', sfn klNsof] eg]/ 8/fpg'Ú eGg] xfd|f] 3/]n' Jojxf/df a/fa/ k|of]u e}/xg] of] egfO ;lDemP/ o:tf] ljs[lt gcfpg lbg ;ts{ x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

s'df/Lufn, rfa]n, sf7df8f}+

bfOjf]T;'sf] cfFugdf gf/fsf d[ux¿

laGb' ;'j]bL

gf/fsf d[ux¿ ;fFRr} g} efUodfgL 5g\ clt k'Nk'lnPsf klg . gf/fsf] k|l;4 tf]bfOhL dlGb/df /x]sf] bfOjf]T;' a'4sf] bz{g ug{ hfg] ;a}n] of] s'/f yfxf kfpg ;S5g\ . lgs} tn ahf/b]lv g} ;8s, xl/of rp/, 3fF; el/Psf 8fF8f, tf]bfOhL dlGb/sf] jl/kl/, dlGb/sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]sf] hËn, P]ltxfl;s dlGb/ ;a}lt/ tL k'Nk'lnPsf d[ux¿ lgl:kmqmL d:t 3'dSs8 eP/ ?dlNn/x]sf x'G5g\ . ToxfFsf k|foM ;a} k;nx¿df d[unfO{ vfg lbg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] la:s'6 laqmL ul/G5 . ;a}n] ToxL la:s'6 lsg]/ d[ux¿nfO{ lbg'k5{ . cGo vfg]s'/f lbg lgif]w 5 . lbg' klg kb}{g la:s'6 xftdf b]v]kl5 of] d]/} cfxf/f xf], o;df d]/f] clwsf/ 5 eGg] 7fg]/ d[ux¿ ;/f;/ xftsf] la:s'6lt/ cfpF5g\ . 5'§Lsf] a]nf Sof]6f] glhs /x]sf] gf/f kfs{sf] 7"N7"nf km}lnPsf xl/of rp/df y'k|} s]6fs]6Lx¿ xftel/ la:s'6 lnP/ d[u klv{G5g\ . d[u la:s'6 lng cfOk'Ubf pgLx¿ bf}l8G5g\ . d[u la:s'6nfO{ v]b\b} hfG5 / ‰jfDd s]6fs]6Lsf xftaf6 la:s'6 vf]:5 . s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] s]xL 8/, s]xL /f]df~r / s]xL v'zLsf :j/x¿ jftfj/0fel/ 5l/G5g\ . d[u / s]6fs]6L ;/f]j/L eP/ rp/el/ 5l/Psf x'G5g\ . To:tf] /dfOnf] b[Zo b]Vbf dg slt /dfOnf] x'g]/x]5 slxNo} sNkgf klg u/]sL lyOg .

dnfO{ gf/f kfs{df latfPsf] Pslbg Pp6f o'u h:t} nfUof] . slt /dfOnf] Û cle / d xfd|f hfkfgL ;fyLx¿ ;Fu} ToxfF 5'§L dgfpg uPsf lyof}+ . xfdLn] klg la:s'6x¿ lsg]/ d[ux¿nfO{ /dfpFb} v'jfof}+ . af6f]df d[ux¿ xfdL ;Fu} lxF8\b} lyP . ca xfdL ;+;f/s} 7"nf] sf7sf] a'4 d"lt{sf] bz{g ug{ k|j]z z'Ns lt/]/ tf]bfOhLsf] kl/;/leq k:of}+ . ;d|f6 ;f]d'n] gf/f sfndf tf]bfOhL dlGb/nfO{ a'4 wd{sf] sf]s'a'~hL ;+:yfsf] ¿k lbPsf lyP . o;/L of] dlGb/nfO{ /fHon] ;+/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . tf]hfOhLsf bfOjf]T;' a'4 j}/f]rg a'4 cjtf/ x'g\ . a'4sf] j}/f]rg cjtf/nfO{ bof / ljåtfsf] k|tLs dflgG5 . bfOjf]T;' a'4 :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf7sf] k|sf]i7 cyf{t\ bfOjf]T;' 8]g ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf7sf] k|sf]i7 dflgG5 . hfkfgdf ePsf ;g\ !!*) / !%^& sf] b'O{ o'4n] o; dlGb/nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L gf/fdf 7"nf] e"sDk cfpFbf d"lt{sf] 6fpsf] efFlRrPsf] s'/f Oltxf; atfpF5 . t/ Tof] efFlRrPsf] a'4sf] 6fpsf] t'?Gt} agfOPsf] lyof] . sfnqmds} rqmdf Psk6s cfuf]sf] nk]6df k/]/ bfOjf]T;' k|sf]i7 Ifltu|:t eP5 . k'gM lgdf{0f ubf{ of] k|sf]i7 clxn] h'g :j¿kdf 5 Tof] :j¿k klxn]sf] eGbf b'O{ ltxfO{ dfq cfsf/sf] /x]5 . t/ klg of] ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf7sf] dlGb/ dflgPsf] 5 .

tf]bfOhL dlGb/sf] ;+3f/df 6]lsg;Sbf g} cfZro{sf cfFvfx¿ v'n} x'G5g\ . sf7sf] ljzfn a'4 d"lt{ sdnsf] km"ndf kn]6L df/]/ lj/fhdfg 5 . of] d"lt{sf] k"/f prfO $*,( lkm6 5 . d'xf/sf] prfO !&=$( lkm6 5 . cfFvfsf] prfO #=#$ lkm6 5 . gfssf] prfO !=^$ lkm6 5 . sfgsf] prfO *=## lkm6 5 / sdn kqsf] prfO !) lkm6 5 .

j}/f]rg a'4sf] Tof] eJo d"lt{ cufl8 pleFbf d ;fgL ePF . 6fpsf] k"/f dflylt/ kmsf{P/ d}n] lj:kmfl/t cfFvfn] Tof] ck"j{ d"lt{nfO{ x]l//x]+ . jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]+ . dlGb/leq bfofFlt/ a'4 eujfg\sf] 7"nf] kblrGx s'FlbPsf] lyof] . afofFlt/ s]xL k5fl8 df]6f] sf7sf] vDaf lyof] / Tof] vDafsf] km]bdf Pp6f Kjfn lyof] . ToxfF cfpg] ;a}h;f] hfkfgL dlxnf k'?if / s]6fs]6Lx¿ Tof] Kjfnsf] Psflt/af6 l5b}{ csf]{lt/ lg:sFb} lyP . o;/L Tof] Kjfnaf6 nDk;f/ k/]/ jf/kf/ ubf{ ;a} v'zL eP/ xfF:b} lyP . jf/kf/ ug{ g;Sg]x¿nfO{ lh:sfpFb} lyP . d 5Ss k/]/ x]l//x]+ . Tof] Kjfnsf] /x:o yfxf kfP/ emg\ bË k/]+ . Tof] Kjfn t bfOjf]T;' a'4sf] gfssf] Kjfnsf] ;fOhsf] /x]5 / ToxfFaf6 l5/]kl5 a'4sf] cfzLjf{b k|fKt x'G5 eGg] wf/0f /x]5 .

bfOjf]T;' dlGb/leq} Ps5]pdf k;n lyof] . ToxfF y'k|} kf]:6sf8{x¿, hGt/x¿, w"kx¿ / y'k|} pkxf/sf ;fdfgx¿ laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf lyP . hGt/s} s'/f ubf{ dnfO{ hfkfgdf ;a} hfkfgLx¿df x'g] Pp6f ljZjf;sf] ;Demgf x'G5 . hfkfgdf dflg;x¿ b'O{ yl/sf dlGb/x¿df hfG5g\ . Psy/L dlGb/x¿ hxfF a'4 eujfg\ x'G5g\ a'4s} k|tLs . ToxfF aQL afNg] rng 5 . otflt/ h:tf] £o"sf] aQL kfOFb}g . eQmhgx¿n] d}gaQL lsg]/ afN5g\ . w"ksf] dudu af:gf km}lnPsf] x'G5 rf/}lt/ ToxfF e]6L r9fP/ d}gaQL / w"k afn]/ b'O{ xft hf]8]/ gd:sf/ ul/G5 . csf]{ x'G5 ;|fOg . ;|fOg / dlGb/ s] xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg To;sf] d"nåf/sf] :j¿k x]/]/ yfxf x'G5 . dlGb/sf 9f]sf snfTds / åf/sf] b'j}lt/ s'g} b]j/fhx¿sf d"lt{ x'g] u5{g\ t/ ;|fOgsf] d"nåf/df cUnfcUnf b'O{ j6f vDafdfly t];f]{ kf/]/ csf]{ vDaf /flvPsf] x'G5 / cS;/ /ËLg x'G5g\ . ;|fOgdf b]jtfsf] ¿kdf k|s[ltnfO{ dflgG5 . h:t} jfo', ;d'Gb|, cfsfz cflb . ;|fOgdf hfFbf dlGb/ cufl8 pleP/ b'O{ k6s b'O{ xftn] tfnL ahfpg'k5{ . Tof] sfdL cyf{t\ k|s[lt b]jtfnfO{ cfXjfg u/]/ af]nfOPsf] ;Í]t xf] . dlGb/df s'g} d"lt{ b]Vg ;lsGg k|tLssf] ¿kdf sk8fx¿ 6fFluPsf x'G5g\ . To;kl5 em's]/ sfdL b]jtfsf] :jfut ul/G5 / km]l/ b'O{ k6s xftn] tfnL nufpg'k5{ . of] tfnL k|s[lt b]jtfnfO{ labfOsf] xf] . ;|fOgx¿df sf7sf ;-;fgf kf6Lx¿ lsGg kfOG5 . hfFrdf kf; x'g cfkm"n] rfx]sf] hflu/ kfpg, k|df];g x'g, ljjfx ug{ OToflb sfdgf lnP/ dflg;x¿ ;|fOgdf hfG5g\ / sf7sf ;fgf] ;fgf] kf6Ldf cfˆgf OR5fx¿ n]v]/ sfdL b]jtfnfO{ ck{0f u5{g\ . sf7eGbf sfut ;:tf] x'g] ePsf]n] sltn] sfutdf cfˆgf clenfiff JoQm u/]/ Tof] k"/f eP km]l/ cfpg] efsn ub}{ tL sfuhx¿ k6\ofP/ ToxL jl/kl/ ¿v, a'6\ofg emf8L htftt} c8\sfOlbPsf x'G5g\ . ;|fOgsf sfuhx¿n] ;]t} km"n km'n]h:tf] b]lvG5g\ . sf7sf kf6Lx¿ em'08\ofpg af]8{x¿ agfP/ sfF6Lx¿ 7f]lsPsf 7fpFx¿ x'G5g\ . t/ tL sf7sf kf6Lx¿ xhf/f}+ xhf/ eO/xG5g\ / w]/} ePkl5 lems]/ cGt /flvg] ul/+bf] /x]5 . cfkm"n] b]jtfnfO{ jfrf u/]sf] s'/f k"/f ePkl5 km]l/ Ps k6s s[t1tf k|s6 ug{ cfpg] / km]l/ Ps k6s sf7 jf sfutdf d]/f] kmnfgf] sfo{ l;4 eof] wGojfb eg]/ s[t1tfsf zAb n]v]/ hfg] ubf{ /x]5g\ . o;/L cfw'lgstfsf] r/d laGb'df k'u]sf o'jf k':tfsf hfkfgLx¿n] klg hGt/dGt/ / efsndf ljZjf; u/]sf] b]Vbf crDd} nfUof] .

bfOjf]T;' dlGb/leq ePsf] Tof] ;fgf] k;ndf klg ;fgf ;fgf afs;x¿df Ps laQf hqf] nfdfnfdf nÝLx¿ lyP . ;o ofg lt/]/ cfkm}+n] Pp6f nÝL 5fg]/ lng kfOGYof] . Tof] nÝL vf]n]/ x]bf{ ToxfF ;]tf] sfuh e]l6G5 . To; sfuhdf of] jif{ s:tf] 5 n]lvPsf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . of] efUo k/LIff cyf{t\ sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{df ;'ufn] h:t} cfkm}+n] 5fg]sf] jflif{s /flzkmndf hfkfgLx¿ k"0f{ ljZjf; ubf{ /x]5g\ . d]/f] ;fyL s]Osf]nfO{ of] jif{ s]xL g/fd|f] x'g] n]lvPsf] k"hf{ xftdf k¥of] . Tof] k9]kl5 pgsf] cg'xf/sf] /Ë crDd;Fu ablnof] . pgL pbf; eOg\ . t/ To;sf] nflu dlGb/df uP/ k|fy{gf ug]{ / dg zfGt kfg]{ rng /x]5 . d]/f] kftf]df h] n]lvPsf] eP klg cem} klg Tof] d;Fu ;'/lIft 5 .

bfOjf]T;' dlGb/aflx/ 7"nf] km/flsnf] rf]s 5 . k|To]s gofF jif{sf] lbg dlGb/sf] cu|efudf d"n9f]sfdfly /x]sf] bfOjf]T;' k|sf]i7sf] ‰ofn vf]lng] /x]5 . dlGb/leq /x]sf] a'4 d"lt{sf] d'xf/ 7Ls Tof] ‰ofn ;fd'Gg] kbf]{/x]5 . To;n] ubf{ ljzfn rf]sdf hDdf ePsf xhf/f}+ eQmhgx¿nfO{ eujfg\ a'4sf] bz{g ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{ /x]5 . hlt x]/] klg Tof] s?0ff efjdf l;l~rt a'4 d"lt{sf] cf]hn] dg 5kSs 9fls/xG5 . cfFvfx¿ dgx¿df 6fFl;Psf] a'4nfO{ ;Fu} lnP/ d dlGb/aflx/ lgl:sPF .

xl/of] rp/df lgl:sP/ xfdL s]xL a]/ ukm ub}{ a:of}+ . Tolt g} a]nf xfdLn] gf/fsf] ahf/df lsg]sf] rfdnsf] s]s vfof}+ . ahf/df ;8s lsgf/df Pp6f 7"nf] sf7sf] cf]vnL lyof] . To;df kfs]sf] rfdn cyf{t eft, tLt]kftLsf] w"nf] / zVv/ /flvPsf] lyof] . b'O{hgf alnof alnof o'jsx¿ b'O{lt/ a;]/ 3g cfsf/sf] sf7sf] d':nLn] xfO=== xfO=== u/]/ noo'Qm :j/ lgsfNb} kfn}kfnf] d:t;Fu Tof] ld>0fnfO{ r'6\g yfn] . s]xL a]/df Tof] ld>0f ln;fOnf] xn'jfh:t} eof] . To;nfO{ leqkl§ l;dLsf] u'lnof] n]bf] xfn]/ ;fgf];fgf] uf]nf] kfb}{ e6\df;sf] lk7f]df n6\k6P/ laqmL ul/g] /x]5 . o:tf] rfdnsf] s]s dnfO{ dg kg]{ ePsf]n] 6f]lsof]df v'a} lsg]/ vfGy]+ t/ gf/fdf agfpg] tl/sf / ld>0f ug]{ tl/sf b]v]/ d rlst k/]+ . xfdL ukm ub}{ ;fO; s]s vfFb} ul//x]s} a]nf Pp6f d[u cfP/ clesf] xftaf6 ev{/} o;f] sf]/]sf] sljtfsf] kfgf y't]/ drdr rkfP/ vfOlbof] . xfdLn] P=== sljtf vfof] eGof}+ / vf]:g klg vf]Hof}+ t/ clenfO{ s] w'g rNof] Tof] gvf];]/ emg\ cfgGb;Fu Tof] d[un] cfˆgf] sljtf rkfPsf] x]/]/ pgL plePsf] b]Vbf Ps lsl;d /dfOnf] nfUof] . clen] kl5 ToxL vfPsf] ljifodf sljtf n]v] . pgnfO{ ck"j{ df}sf ldn]h:tf] eof] .

Pp6f syf d ;'gfpF5' ta tkfO{+x¿ yfxf kfpg' x'g]5 . oL d[ux¿ xfd|f cf/fWob]j kz'kltgfynfO{ 8fd]/ 5f]8]sf ;fF9]x¿eGbf klg a9L ;+/lIft / 5f8f 5g\ . w]/} cufl8 ld;fs' gfd u/]sf] Pp6f !# jif]{ s]6f gf/f kfs{df a;]/ lrqsnf agfpFb} lyof] /] . To:t}df Pp6f d[u cfP/ p;n] agfPsf] Tof] lrqsnf vfOlbP5 . Tof] afns ;fx|} l/;fP5 / k]k/j]6 p7fP/ d[unfO{ xfg]5 . b'ef{Uo Tof] d[u d/]5 . cfqmf]lzt gf/fsf dflg;x¿n] Tof] afnsnfO{ d[u df/]sf] ck/fwdf d[usf] d[t z/L/;Fu} afFw]/ ufl8lbP5g\ . s:tf] dg} em;Ë kfg]{ syf . of] ;''Gbf d]/f] dg clt b'Mlvt eof] . gf/fsf] d[ux¿sf] a9L dxTj bzf{pg xf] jf k|s[lt / jGohGt'k|]dL hfkfgLx¿sf] dgf]efj bzf{pg xf] pgLx¿ cfh PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg of] syfnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ d Tof] 36gfnfO{ Psfb]zsf] bGTosyf eg]/ lrQ a'emfpF5' . jf:tjdf g} Tof] Pp6f bGTosyf g} xf];\ eGg] rfxG5' .

Tof] b'Mv nfUbf] bGTosyfnfO{ ToxL+ 5f]8]/ xfdL 3gf ¿vx¿aLr x'Fb} 9'Ëfsf l;+9Lx¿ pSnFb} uof}+ . ToxfF s]O;fg bf], lgufT;'-bf]sf] a8]a8] sf7sf a/G8fx¿ lgs} cfsif{s lyP . lbg 9lNs;s]sf] x'Fbf xfdL ToxfFaf6 kmls{of}+ . s]xL cf]/fnf], s]xL psfnf] x'Fb} d'Vo ahf/lt/ nfUof}+ af6f]sf] bfofFlt/ nx/} cfsif{s k;nx¿ lyP . ToxfF lemlnldnL y'k|} y'k|} pkxf/sf ;fdfgx¿ lyP . d[usf 5fnfx¿ klg laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf lyP . afofFlt/ Pp6f lgs} km}lnPsf] kfvf] ePsf] y'Dsf] lyof] . xl/of] 3fF;n] nxnx ePsf] Tof] y'DsLsf] gfd jfsfs';f kxf8 xf] . t/ o;sf] kf6f kf6fel/ ;of}+ ;of}+ d[ux¿ rl//x]sf lyP . Tof] kxf8sf] klg cfˆg} dxTj 5 . d]/L ;fyL s]xOsf] elG5g\, æx/]s jif{ hgj/L !% tfl/vsf] lbg y'k|} alnofalnof s]6fs]6Lx¿ :jod\ ;]jssf] ¿kdf vl6P/ Tof] jfsfs';f kxf8el/ dl§t]n 55{g\ . To;kl5 ;fFemdf tf]bfOhL dlGb/af6 NofPsf] bLksf] Hjfnf Tof] ;'s]sf] 3fF;n] el/Psf] 8fF8fdf nufOG5 . Tof] k"/f kxf8 g} cfuf]sf] Hjfnfdf wkwkfpF5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x¿ hDdf eP/ Tof] wfld{s kj{ dgfpF5g\Æ ;'Gbf dnfO{ lzj/flqsf] w'gL nufPsf] ;Demgf eof] . To;kl5 Tof] cfuf] lge]kl5 ;Dk"0f{ kxf8 sfnf] 89]sf] b]lvg] g} eof] . lj:tf/} df};d kl/jt{g;Fu} kfgL kg{ yfN5 / 3fF;x¿ knfpF5g\ . x]bf{x]b}{ k"/f kxf8 xl/of] x'G5 . Pp6f s'/f dnfO{ cfgGb nfUof] d]/f] klxnf] e]6 Tof] kxf8;Fu xl/ofnLdf eof] .

Totfaf6 kms{+bf xfdLn] klg gf/f 3/]n' laqmL e08f/af6 xftn] agfPsf s]xL pkxf/x¿ lsGof}+ . gf/fsf k'/fgf zx/ ahf/sf] ;]/f]km]/f] dfb}{ xfdL Pp6f /]:6'/fFdf k:of}+ . hfkfgL z}nLsf] /]:6'/fFsf] sf]7fdf hfkfgL ;d'b|L vfgfx¿ xfdLn] xfd|f ldq tfs]zL jfsfOsf kl/jf/;Fu /dfOnf] ukm ub}{ vfof}+ . /flt P3f/ ah] ysfOn] r'/ eP/ xf]6n s]xfgsf] 5}+6f}+ tNnfsf] sf]7fdf k'lu;Sbf klg d cem} gf/f kfs{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df g} clNem/x]sL lyPF .

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