a'4sf b"tx¿

uf]ljGb sIff rf/df k9\g] ljBfyL{ xf] . pm sIffdf k|yd gcfPklg p;sf] sIffsf u'?sf] lk|o lzio dWo] Ps / ;Ddflgt ljBfyL{ xf] . sf/0f, uf]ljGbn] ljBfnoaf6 lbPsf] u[xsfo{ cN5L gdfgL k"/f ug]{ / k9\gdf dg nufpg] u5{ . uf]ljGb k9\gdf c?eGbf sd klg 5}g . of] s'/f uf]ljGbsf afa' /fdxl/nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . cfh uf]ljGb u[xsfo{ ubf{ ub}{ 6]landf 6fpsf] c8fP/ lgbfPsf] 5 .

p;sf] afa' /fdxl/n] uf]ljGb k9\g] 7fpFaf6 s'g} cfjfh gcfPsf]]n] uf]ljGbn] s] ub}{5 eg]/ x]g{ cfP . pgn] uf]ljGb 6]landf 6fpsf] c8fP/ lgbfPsf] b]v] . k9\bf–k9\b} yfs]/ uf]ljGb lgbfP5 eg]/ pgn] ;f]r] . o;cl3 klg Psb'O{ kN6 uf]ljGb o;/L lgbfPsf] pgn] b]v]sf lyP . uf]ljGbsf afa'n] k9\bf k9\b} lgbfPsf] 5f]/f]nfO{ hufpg plrt dfg]gg\ . pgnfO{ 5f]/f]sf] dfof nfu]/ cfof] . olt ;fg}df slt k9\g' k/]sf] eg]/ pgn] ;f]r] . uf]ljGbnfO{ sfvdf af]s]/ cf]5\ofglt/ nUg] s'/f] pgsf] dgdf cfof] . sfvdf prfNg' cl3 pgn] uf]ljGb s'g ljifosf] u[xsfo{ ub}{/x]5 eg]/ p;sf] sfkLdf x]/] .

uf]ljGbn] v'n} 5f]8]sf] sfkLdf pgn] Pp6f vfd klg b]v] . k9\g a;]sf] 5f]/f]n] s;sf] lr7L k9]/ a;]sf] /x]5 eGg] v'Nb'nL pgnfO{ nfUof] . clg Tof] vfd sxfFaf6 cfPsf] /x]5 eg]/ pgn] To;nfO{ xftdf lnP/ x]/] . uf]ljGb b]zljb]zsf x'nfsL l6s6x¿ hDdf ug]{ klg u5{ . of] vfd klg p;n] To;df nfu]sf] l6s6 pSsfpg s;};Fu dfu]sf] xf]nf eGg] pgn] 7fg] . p;n] a]nfa]nfdf cfˆgf] afa' /fdxl/nfO{ To:tf b]z–ljb]zsf l6s6x¿ NofOlbg eGg] klg u5{ . /fdxl/ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd u5{g / pgn] sfof{nodf cfpg] lr7Lkqsf kmflnPsf vfdaf6 l6s6 Roft]/ NofOlbg] klg u5{g\ .

Tof] vfddf lr7L kfpg]sf] gfd pgs} 5f]/f uf]ljGbsf] lyof] . Tof] lr7L >Ln+sfaf6 p;s} kqldq lbnLk eGg] ljBfyL{n] k7fPsf] /x]5 . Tof] lr7L uf]ljGbsf] :s"ns} 7]ufgfdf cfPsf] lyof] . pgn] uf]ljGbsf] lr7L vf]n]/ x]g{ plrt dfg]gg\ t/ vfdleq lr7L lyPg . pgn] vfdnfO{ klxn]s} 7fpFdf /fVg vf]Hbf >Ln+sfaf6 lbnLkn] n]v]sf] lr7L pgn] uf]ljGbsf] sfkLdfly /flvPsf] b]v] . pgn] Tof] lr7Ldf s] n]lvPsf] 5 eg]/ hfGg pT;'s eP .

uf]ljGbsf a'af /fdx/Lsf] kfnfdf kqldqsf] rng lyPg . pgL kxf8df hGd]sf lyP / 3/eGbf b'O sf]; 6f9fsf] :s"ndf laxfg} p7]/ s]xL vfP/ k9\g hfg] uy]{ . To:tf] ;dodf kqldqsf] sNkg} ug{ ;ls+b}gYof] . kl5 pgsf cfdfafa'n] pgnfO{ b'Mv u/]/ sf7df8f}F k9\g k7fPsf lyP . :gfts ePkl5 /fdxl/ ;/sf/L hflu/df nfu]sf x'g\ . clxn] pgLx¿ ;a} kl/jf/;Fu} a:5g\ .

/fdxl/n] >LnÍfsf ljBfyL{ lbnLksf] lr7L p7fP/ k9\g nfu] . lr7L cª\u|]hL efiffdf n]lvPsf] lyof] . lk|o ldq uf]ljGb, d]/f] ldqtfk"0f{ clejfbg :jLsf/ u/ . d oxfF ;s'zn 5', ltd|f] s'zntfsf nfuL eujfga'4;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5' . d}n] ltdLnfO{ of] bf];|f] kq n]lv/x]5' . klxnf] kqsf] hjfkmdf ltdLn] cfˆgf] kl/ro;lxt k7fPsf] t:jL/ d}n] kfPF . To;sf nflu d ltdLnfO{ dg}b]lv wGojfb lbG5' . d}n] cfˆgf] kl/ro / d]/f] t:jL/ klxnf] kqd} k7fO;s]sf] 5' .

xfd|f] b]z >LnÍfsf] ljifodf w]/yf]/ ltdLnfO{ klg yfxf /x]5 . Tof] hfg]/ dnfO{ cToGt v'zL nfUof] . xfd|f] b]z rf/}lt/ ;d'b|n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . d ;d'b| x]bf{ x]bf{ c3fPsf] dfG5] ltdLx¿sf] b]zsf lxpFn] 9fs]sf cUnf wjn lxdfn x]g{ c;fWo rfxG5' . clxn] ;fgf]df Tof] rfxgf k"/f x'g g;s] klg 7"nf] ePkl5 d PskN6 cjZo ltd|f] b]z g]kfnsf cUnf ;]tf lxdfn x]g{ cfpg]5' . Tolta]nf ltdL klg 7"nf eO;Sg]5f}+ / xfdL ;Fu;Fu} ltd|f] b]z 8'Ng lg:sg ;Sg]5f}F .

lk|o ldq xfdL klg a'4 hGd]sf] b]z g]kfnsf geP klg a'4sf] zflGt / clx+;fsf] l;4fGt / wd{ dfGg] zflGtlk|o b]zsf xf}F t/ clxn] xfd|f] b]zdf ln§] gfds tldn 6fOu/x¿sf] cfTd3ftL ann] xfd|f g]tfx¿nfO{ dfg]{ sfd al9/x]5 . xfd|f] b]zsf w]/} If]qdf ad lj:kmf]6 eP/ dfG5] dfl//x]5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] hfˆgf eGg] If]qdf o'4 rln/xG5 . d]/f] zx/df klg s'g lbg sxfF ad lj:kmf]6 x'G5 / sf] slt hgf lgbf]{if dfG5] dg]{ x'g\ eGg g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . d klg s'g} lbg adsf] l5sf{ nfu]/ d/]+ eg] cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{5}g . d]/f afaf ;/sf/L hflu/df x'g'x'G5 / pxfFnfO{ ;w}F adsf] 8/ eO/xG5 . d]/f] zx/df lbgsf] rf}aL;} 3G6f ldln6«Lsf] u:tL nflu/xG5 .

clxn] xfd|f] b]zdf c? ;dfrf/eGbf ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf], dfG5] d/]sf] / gful/sx¿ 3/ 5f]8]/ efUg' k/]sf] cftÍ a9]sf] ;dfrf/ a9L k9\gkfOG5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg s] xf] < xfdL o:tf] cftÍk"0f{ ;dodf lsg hlGdP5f}F < xfd|f] eljio s:tf] x'g] xf] < ad}ad / xTof g} xTofn] el/Psf] x'g] t xf]Og eGg] ;f]r]/ dg lbSbf/ x'G5 . s]xL gnfu]kl5 cfOtaf/sf lbg d af}4 laxf/lt/ cfdf;Fu} hfg] u5{' / ToxfF xfdL zflGtsf nfuL aQL afN5f}+ / a'4 eujfg\;Fu zflGtsf] nflu k|fy{gf u5f}+{ . To;kl5 ;d'b|sf] zfGt lsgf/df 8'n]/ ;fFem 3/ kmls{g] u5f}{ . uPsf] cfOtaf/ klg xfdLn] ToxL u¥of}F .

ltdLx¿ zflGtn] a:g kfPsf 5f}+ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ltdLx¿sf] b]z t zflGtsf nflu k|l;4 b]z xf], o:tf] d}n] Oltxf;df k9]sf] 5' .

ltdL >LnÍf cfpm d ;bf ltd|f] :jfut ug]{5' .

kq k9]/ ;s]kl5 uf]ljGbsf afa'sf] dgdf s]xL czflGt k}bf eof] . ;fyL uf]ljGbnfO{ lbnLkn] n]v]sf] h:tf] cfTd3ftL ad / 7fpF7fpF n'sfP/ /flvg] / c? lsl;dsf adx¿sf] l5sf{ nfu]/ dfl/g] 8/ pgnfO{ klg nfUg yfNof] . pgn] cvaf/df cfˆg} b]zsf] ljleGg efudf sd{rf/L, k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL / lgbf]{if hgtf v's'/Ln] sfl6P/ / uf]nLsf] l;sf/ eP/ dfl/Psf], PDa';df k/]/ Hofg u'dfPsf] lbglbg} cvaf/df k9\g kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] lbnLk / ;Dk"0f{ >LnÍfdf zflGt sfod xf];\ eGg] dgdg} sfdgf ub}{ lbnLksf] lr7L uf]ljGbsf] sfkLdfly /fv] .

uf]ljGbn] klg sfkLdf Pp6f lr7L n]v]sf] pgn] b]v] . Tof] p;n] cfˆgf] kqldq lbnLksf] lr7Lsf] hjfkmdf n]v]sf] /x]5 . pgn] Tof] lr7Ldf uf]ljGbn] s] n]v]sf] /x]5 t eGg] hfGg pT;'s eP / Tof] klg k9] . lk|o ldq lbnLk,

d]/f] xflb{s ;Demgf / d]/f] dfofn' clejfbg :jLsf/ u/ .

d oxfF ;s'zn 5', ltd|f] / ltd|f] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf] s'zntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' . ljz]if s'/f], ldq ltd|f] kq k9]F / d klg ltd|f] b]z 8'Ng cfpg rfxG5' eGg] ltdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . d}n] kxf8 / lxdfn b'j} b]v]sf] 5' t/ d}n] ;d'b| b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . ;d'Gb|sf] lj:tf/ klg cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] 5}g, ;d'b|df lx+8\g] 7"N7"nf kfgLhxfh klg b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . xfdL s]6fs]6Lsf] nflu ;d'b| / lxdfn b'j} pT;'stfsf ljifo x'g\ t/ of] czfGt ;+;f/df xfd|f] s'/f / OR5f s;n] ;'lglbg] s;n] <

d klg 7"nf] ePkl5 ltd|f] b]z 8'Ng cfpg]5' / d ltdL b'j} eP/ kfgLhxfhdf a;]/ ;d'b|el/ 8'Ng lg:sf}Fnf . ltd|f b]zsf k|l;4 af}4 laxf/x¿df uP/ ;+;f/s} zflGtsf nflu k|fy{gf u/f}Fnf . slxn] ltdL g]kfn cfpg] u/f}nf t slxn] t ltd|f] b]z >LnÍf k'Ug] u?Fnf . t/ ltdL hlxn] klg d]/f] b]zdf cfof} eg] dnfO{ ltd|f] :jfutdf tof/ kfpg]5f}+ .

d}n] ltd|f] lr7L sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ b]vfPF . pgLx¿n] ltd|f] lr7L k9]/ lrGtf dfg] . xfd|f] b]zdf klg clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ / ;/sf/aLr le8Gt rn]sf] 5 . w]/} lgbf]{if dfG5] dfl/Psf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf s'gfsfKrfdf dfG5] dfl/Psf] va/ ;w}+ ;dfrf/kqdf k9\g kfOG5 . xfd|f] b]zdf klg czflGt 5 . of] slxn] s;/L 6'lËg] xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . dfG5]x¿cfk;df zflGtn] ga;]/ lsg Psn] csf{nfO{ df5{g\ eGg] s'/f] d}n] a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

xfd|f lzIfsn] of] ;a} /fhgLltsf] v]n xf] eGg'x'G5 . /fhgLlts dfG5]sf] enf]sf nflu x'g'kg]{ xf] ls dfG5]sf] Hofg lngsf nflu < lk|o ldq of] s'/f] emg\ a'lemg;Sg' 5 . ltd|f] lr7L k9]kl5 xfdL sIffsf ;a} ljBfyL{ ldn]/ of] zlgaf/ sf7df8f}Fsf] :jDe"gfy a'4sf] dlGb/df uP/ ljZjzflGtsf nflu aQL afNg] / pkjf; a:g] ;Nnfx u/]sf 5f}F .

xfd|f lzIfsn] a'4 cToGt zflGtk|]dL lyP , pgL dfG5] clx+;|s x'g'k5{, lx+;fn] lagfz u5{ eg]/ l;sfpFy] eg]/ eGg'x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf a'4 hGd]sf x'g\ t/ xfdLx¿ pgsf] pkb]z gdfg]/ /fhgLlt ;kmntfsf nflu df/sf6 lt/ a9L nfu]sf 5f}F . t}klg xfdL a'4 hGd]sf zflGtIf]qsf ljBfyL{ gful/s x'gfn] xfdLn] ljZjzflGtsf nflu :joDe"df aQL afNg], pkjf; a:g] sfo{qmd agfofF} . d}n] of] lr7Ldf :joDe"gfysf] Pp6f t:jL/ klg k7fPsf] 5' . To;df ltdLn] a'4sf s?0ffn] kl/k"0f{ b"O{ cfFvf b]Vg]5f}+ . tL cfFvfn] xfdLnfO{ lx+;f Tofu / Psn] csf{nfO{ k|]d u/ eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] h:tf] ltdLnfO{ klg nfUg]5 .

clxn]nfO{ olQ . csf]{ lr7Ldf d xfd|f] b]zsf afn>ldsx¿sf] ;dfrf/ hDdf u/]/ s]xL n]Vg]5' . ltd|f] d'n'sdf afn>ldsx¿ slt 5g\ < oxfF t afn>lds dfq geP/ 3/åf/, cfdfafj' gePsf vft] afns klg 5g\ . pgLx¿ hf8f]df af]/f cf]9]/ k]6Ldf ;'Tg] u5{g\ . xfd|f] ;/sf/ g]tf 7"nfa8f ;dfh;]jLx¿n] klg s]xL ub}{gg\ . ltgsf af/]df klg d w]/} s'/f n]Vg]5' . lr7L nfdf] x'g] ePsf]n] n]lvgF . hjfkm l56} k7fpg' . ltd|f] hfFr slxn] xf] / k9fO s:tf] 5 Tof] klg n]Vg" .

uf]ljGbsf] lr7L dl;gf] u/L kl9;s]kl5 p;sf] afa' /fdxl/n] dfof u/]/ 5f]/f]sf] 6fpsf] ;'D;'DofP . pgsf] nflu s]6fs]6Lsf] of] s'/fn] dgdf zflGt k'¥ofof] . s]6fs]6Lx¿ zflGt rfxG5g\ . pgn] klg o; s'/fnfO{ ;+;f/sf ;a} g]tf / n8fs" cftÍjfbLx¿sf cufl8 /fVg rfx] .

pgn] uf]ljGbnfO{ lj:tf/} prfn]/ sfvdf /fv] / p;sf] sfgdf d'v hf]/]/ la:tf/} eg], ltdLx¿sf] zflGtsf] rfxgf k"/f xf]; .

csf]{ laxfg uf]ljGb :s"n hfg nfUbf p;sf] afa' /fdxl/n] p;nfO{ dfof ub}{ eg], …uf]ljGb 5f]/f ltd|f] lr7L /flt d}n] ltdLnfO{ ;'tfpg af]nfpg uPsf] a]nfdf k9]F . lbnLksf] lr7L klg k9]F . ltdLx¿ b'j}sf lr7L k9]/ dnfO{ v'zL nfUof] 5f]/f . ltdLn] Tof] lr7Ldf ltd|f] ;fyL lbnLknfO{ Ps lbg cjZo xfd|f] / pgLx¿sf] b]zdf / ljZjdf klg ;w}Fsf nflu zflGt sfod x'g]5 eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] 5' eGg] yk]/ n]v]/ k7fpm x} afa' .Ú

uf]ljGbn] cfˆgf] afa' /fdxl/sf] s'/f ;'g]/ klxn] t cln nfh dfGof] . kl5 p;sf] afa'n] lr7L kl9;s]sf] a'em]kl5 p;n] afa' /fdxl/n] eg]sf s'/f yk n]v]/ k7fpg] lgZro u¥of] / eGof], …x'G5 afa' d tkfO{+n] eg]h:t} Ps lbg ;a}lt/ zflGt sfod x'g] s'/f] lr7Ldf yKg]5' . x;\ t afa', d :s"n uPF .Ú

olt eg]kl5 uf]ljGb ljBfno hfg 3/af6 lg:Sof] . af6f]el/ p;sf] ;fyL lbnLkn] p;sf] afa' /fdxl/n] eg]sf] zflGtsf s'/f k9]/ slt v'zL xf]nf eGg] ;f]Rb} /x\of] . ljBfnodf p;n] vfhfsf] ;dodf lr7Ldf p;sf afa'n] eg]sf s'/f cGTodf km]l/ yKof] . To;kl5 lr7LnfO{ vfddf xfn]/ aGb u¥of] . x'nfsdf uP/ l6s6 lsg]/ 6fF:of] / To;nfO{ 9\jfª\df v;fn]/ ljBfnolt/ kmSof]{ .

dg

cf]h:jLnfO{ :s"n hfg dg nfu]g . p;sf] dg s:tf]–s:tf] eO/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL ug{ dg nflu/x]sf] lyPg . laxfg klg ca]/ u/]/ p7\of] . bfFt klg /fd|/L dfem]g\ . k9\bf klg k9]g . s'lGg, lsg eft klg /fd|/L vfPg . To;} Psgf;n] 6f]nfP/ al;/x\of] .

of] b]v]/ cfdfn] dfofn' kf/fn] ;f]Wg'eof], æs] eof] cf]h' ltdLnfO{ <Æ

p;nfO{ hjfkm lbg] klg OR5f ePg\ . s]xL geg]/ r'k al;/x\of] . s'g} pT;fx b]vfPgg . glhs cfP/ cfdfn] lrlGtt :j/df eGg'eof], æs] ;Grf] ePg <Æ

cf]h:jL km]l/ klg af]n]g . Psf]xf]/f] 6f]nfO{ g} /x\of] . s'g} kl/jt{g ePg . cfdfsf] lrGtf o;n] ubf{ emg\ a9\of] . pxfFn] cf]h:jLsf] lhª\lu|ª\ k/]sf] skfn ;':t/L ;'D;'Dofpg' eof] . clg k|]dk"0f{ efsfdf eGg'eof]–æ:s"n ghfg] cfh <Æ

æhfGg .Æ cf]h:jLn] cfzf gul/Psf] hjfkm lbof] .

ælsg cf]h' <Æ cfdfn] ;f]Wg 5f8\g' ePg .

æ;~rf] 5}g eg] :s"n guP x'G5 . Ps lbg guP/ s] x'G5 . ef]ln uP x'G5 .Æ clkm; hfg tof/ eP/ lg:s]sf cf]h:jLsf] afa'n] eGg'eof] . / cf]h:jLsf] cfdf lt/ kms]{/ k'gM eGg'eof], æcfh ca]/ u/]/ cfpF5' .Æ

æsxfF hfg'5 <Æ cf]h:jLsf] cfdfn] tLtf] efjdf ;f]Wg'eof] .

æcfh kf6L{ 5 .Æ

ædnfO{ yfxf 5, t tkfO{+sf] ;w}+ kf6L x'G5 . 3/sf] dflg;nfO{ s] ePsf] 5, s]xL jf:tf 5}g . hlxn] klg kf6L 5, e]63f6 5, sfd 5 . s] 5, s] 5 ÛÆ cfdfn] s6' eP/ eGg'eof], ætkfO{sf] oxL rfnfn] 3/ aaf{b eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

æxf]Og, d}n] s] aaf{b u/]+ Û grflx+bf] s'/f gu/ . h] dg nfUof], ToxL eGg kfO{+b}g . clns ljrf/ u/]/ eGg] u/ .Æ afa'n] rsf]{ :j/sf] k|of]u ug{'eof], ædnfO{ of] ;a} dg kb}{g .Æ

ætkfO{+nfO{ 3/sf] s'/f s] dgk5{ / Û aflx/ dfq dg k5{ . of] dnfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ cfdfsf] cg'xf/ /ftf] eof], æd}n] elGbPsf] 5', o;/L 3/–u[x:yL rNb}g . aflx/–aflx/} 8'ln/xg] OR5f lyof] eg] lax] lsg ug{'ePsf] <Æ

æxf]Og, ltdL a9\tf gxf]pm .Æ

æs] a9tf ePF d <Æ

æcfh xflsd;fx]jn] af]nfpg' ePsf] 5 . vfglkg 5 Tot} . s] d ghfpF < ltdL h:tfsf s'/f ;'lg/xg] xf] eg] d]/f] k|ult g} /f]lsg] 5 . s'/f]–;'/f] a'em\g' 5}g . To;} kmTkmtfO /xg' kfP k'U5 .Æ cf]h:jLsf] afa'sf] :j/ s]xL g/d eof] .

ædnfO{ yfxf 5, tkfO{+ xflsd sxfF hfg'x'G5 ls cGt st} Û caw]/} em"7f] gaf]Ng'xf]; . of] /fd|f] xf]Og\ . dnfO{ ;a} yfxf 5 . æcfdfsf] :j/ p:t} lyof], 3/ aaf{b eO/x]5, s]xL jf:tf 5}g . hlxn] klg aflx/} . rfdn ;lsO;Sof], lah'nLsf] jLn lt/LPsf] 5}g, 5f]/fnfO{ ;Grf] 5}g, s]xL dtna 5}g . d}n] dfq slt x]g{' <Æ

ætna cfpFgf;fy ;a} eOxfN5 . ltdL cgfjZos xNnf lsg u5f}{ < d}n] clxn];Dd ;a} k'¥ofPs} 5' Sof/] ÛÆ cf]h:jLsf] afa' rls{g' eof] .

æxf], slt k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5, ;a} dnfO{ yfxf 5 . la/fdL k/] cf}iflw ug{nfO{ k};f 5}g . a9L km'lt{ ug{' kb}{g . d]/f] dfOtLn] ;xof]u gu/] of] 3/ Ps lbg rNb}g . a'em\g' eof], a9L s'/f] ug{' kb}{g .Æ cfdf klg plQs} rls{g'eof] .

cf]h:jL p7]/ aflx/ uof] . p;nfO{ lbSs nfUof] . cfh ;vf/}b]lv of] srsr rln/x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] afa' / cfdfdf slxn] ldlndtf] ePg . ;w}+sf] oxL rfnf lyof] . ;w}+sf] /8fsf] . ;w}+sf] xNnf . ;w}+sf] afemfafem ;w}Fsf] srsr . cf]h:jL o;af6 lj/Qm eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;fgf]b]lv pm of] ;a} x]l//x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cfdf a'afsf aLr slxn] zflGt ePg . slxn]sfFxL s]xL ;do;Dd ;Demf}tf x'GYof] . km]l/ pxL l:ylt em}F emu8fsf] s'g} cGTo lyPg . Tof] lbg–k|ltlbg emg\ al9/x]sf] lyof] . bf]Aa/, t]Aa/, rf}Aa/ . o;n] p;sf] slnnf] dg vNalnPsf] lyof] . pm cfh To;} :s"n guPsf] xf]Og . cfh pm Pp6f 6'Ëf]df k'Ug rfxGYof] . a'af cfdf;Fu s]xL eGg rfxGYof] . p;n] lg0f{o u/L;s]sf] lyof] . p;n] cfˆgf] dgnfO{ cf8lbof] . alnof] agfof] / a]un] sf]7fleq k;]/ eGof], æa'af, cfh clkm; ghfgf];\ .Æ

ælsg cf]h' <Æ a'afn] ld7f;n] el/Psf] cfjfhdf eGg'eof] .

æcfdf, cfh xh'/ klg dfdf 3/ ghfgf];\ .Æ   

æs] eof] cf]h' < cfdfn] klg ;f]Wg'eof] .Æ

b'j}sf] Ps l5g cl3;Ddsf] em}F emu8fdf crfgs k"0f{ lj/fd nfUof] . b'j} cf]h:jLlt/ x]g{ yfNg'eof] . s]xL ga'em] em}F u/L . cf]h:jLn] eGof], æd Pp6f ;Nnfx ug{ rfxG5' .Æ

æs] cf]h' <Æ ;dj]t :j/ cfof] .

æxh'/x¿ ;w}F afem\g' x'G5 . k};f k'u]g eGg'x'G5 .Æ

clxn];Dd d]/f] :s"nsf] lkm; klg ltg{'ePsf] 5}g . d 7"nf] eO;s]F . d sfd ug{ rfxG5' . d]/f] ;fyL clgd]ifsf] a'afsf] kfp/f]6Lsf] sf/vfgfdf dnfO{ sfd ldnfOlbG5' eg]sf] 5 . d a]n'sf–a]n'sf Ps 6fOd sfd u5{' . ca d xh'/x¿nfO{ w]/} b'Mv lbg rfxGg .Æ cf]h:jLn] uDeL/ eP/ eGof] .

rf}w jif{sf] cf]h:jLsf] s'/f] ;'g]/ b'j} cfdf–afa' Ps l5g;Dd cfZro{ rlst Û ljZjf; g} ePg . To;kl5 b'j}sf] cg'xf/df nHhfsf cgulGt lrGXx¿ b]vf k/] .

zLif{s lagfsf] syf

cfh kDkmfsf] lax]sf] lbg lyof] . cfh} hGtL cfpg] / cfh} b'nxL nfg] u/L s'/f] ldnfOPsf] lyof] . To; cg';f/ g} hGtL klg avtd} cfO;s]sf lyP . hGtLx¿nfO{ vfglkg u/fpg] s'/f klg ;a]/} tof/ kfl/;lsPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ cfpg] ljlQs} pgLx¿nfO{ vfglkg u/fpg yflnof] . o:t}df Pshgf cwj}+;] hGtLn] eg]–æd k'nfp vfGg .Æ

pgn] To;f] eg]kl5 c? tLg, rf/ hgfn] klg eg]–æxfdL klg k'nfp vfFb}gf}+ .Æ

efG5]n] ;f]w]–æTo;f] eP oxfFx¿ s] vfg'x'G5 xf]nf <Æ

Psl5g 3f]l/P/ pgLx¿n] eg]–æbxL, lrp/f, crf/, t/sf/L h] 5 ToxL lbg'eP x'G5 .Æ

efG5]n] eg] –æ7Ls 5, ToxL cg';f/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpFnf . Ps l5g oxfFx¿ aflx/ uP/ cf/fd ub}{ ug{'xf]nf . c?nfO{ vfglkg u/fO ;s]kl5 oxfFx¿nfO{ af]nfpFnf .Æ

æx'G5Æ eGb} pgLx¿ aflx/ uP . efG5]n] c? ;a}nfO{ vfglkg u/fP . To;kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ af]nfP . pgLx¿ cfP . vfglkg ug]{ 7fpFdf a;] . efG5] vfg]s'/f lng eF8f/sf]7fdf uP . eF8f/df tfNrf df/]sf] /x]5 . eF8f/sf] lhDdf lng] JolQm b'nxLsL cfdf lyOg\ . pgL b'nxLnfO{ n'uf nufOlbg nfu]sL /lx5g\ . ToxL s'/f] ;'gfpFb} efG5]n] eg]–æPsl5g w}o{ ug{'xf]nf . To;kl5 oxfFx¿nfO{ vfg]s'/f NofOxfN5' .Æ

pgLx¿sf] efG5]sf] Jojxfl/s c;lhnf]nfO{ a'em\g] sf]l;; u/]gg\ . pN6} cfˆgf] ckdfg ePsf] 7fg] . ToxL cg';f/ cfk;df vf;v'; ub}{ logLx¿sf] 3/df s]xL klg gvfg] egL aflx/ lt/ lx+8] .

pgLx¿n] of] rfnf b'nfxfsf afn] yfx kfP / eg]–æxfdLn] To;f] ug{' x'Fb}g . cfkm}+ ef]sf] kl/G5 . cfˆg} OHht hfG5 . ubf{ eGbf h;nfO{ klg eg]s} a]nfdf eg]sf] s'/f k'¥ofpg ufx|f] x'G5 . o:tf] dsf{ a'lemlbg'xf];\ . Psl5g w}o{ ug{'xf];\ . To;kl5 h] lbG5g\, Tof] vfg'xf];\ . pxfFx¿n] xfd|f] Vofn ug{'k5{ eg] xfdLn] klg pxfFx¿sf] dsf{ ljrf/ ug{'k5{ .Æ

b'nfxfsf afnfO{ b'nxL ePsf] 7fpFlt/ af]nfP . pgL pt} uP . pgLx¿n] b'nfxfsf] afsf] egfO{ ;'Gg klg cfjZos b]v]gg\ / b'nxLsf] 3/df s]xL klg gvfO{ h'g af6f] cfPsf lyP ToxL af6f] tnlt/ nfu] .

pgLx¿ To;/L ef]s} lx8\g nfu]sf] s'/f b'nxLsf sfsf / dfdfn] rfn kfP . bf}8b} pgLx¿nfO{ kmsf{pg uP . pgLx¿nfO{ e]6] . ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/] . aNn pgLx¿ kms]{/ cfP . efG5]n] pgLx¿nfO{ hf] ePsf] vfg]s'/f VjfP .

o; cj;/df o:t} ;fdfGo 36gf afx]s ;a} hGtLsf] af]nL–Jojxf/ /fd|f] kfOof] . s'g} s]6fs]6Lx¿n] b'nxLsf] 3/k5fl8 uP/ vfg] a]nf gePsf sfFrf–slrnf kmnkm"n l6Kg nfu]sf /x]5g\ . o:t}df hGtLtkm{s} Pp6f s]6fn] b]Vof] / eGof]–æx§ Û s] u/]sf] ltdLx¿n] < s] eG5g\ o:tf] u/]sf] b]v] eg] oxfFsf dfG5]x¿n] <Æ

p;n] o;f] eg]sf] ;'Gg] ljlQs} t'?Gt} tL s]6fs]6Lx¿ ToxfFaf6 kmls{P Pp6f s]6f] c6]/L

eP/ lauf] ug{ vf]Hb} lyof] . p;nfO{ klg ;a} ldnL kmsf{P . b'nxLtkm{sf dfG5]n] s]xL eGg} k/]g . Tof] s]6fn] b]vfPsf] o:tf] a'l4dfgLsf] ;a}n] k|z+;f u/] .

o;k|sf/ hGtL cfpg], vfglkg u/fpg] ;a} sfd 7Ls ;dodf ;lsof] / 7Ls ;dodf kDkmfnfO{ cGdfpg] sfd ul/of] cGtdf ;a}nfO{ ljbfjf/L ub}{ / xft hf]b}{ b'nxLsf afn] eg]–æcfhb]lv d]/L 5f]/L oxfFx¿sf] a'xf/L eO{ p;sf] / xh'/x¿sf] sNof0f xf];\ . sfd ubf{ s'g} uNtL x'g uPsf] eP Ifdf /xf];\ .Æ

b'nxLsf afn] klg ljbf x'Fb} / xft hf]b}{ eg]–æoxfFx¿af6 kfPsf] cfTdLo ;/;xof]usf lglDt s[t1 5f}+ . oxfFx¿sf] 5f]/Lsf] sNof0f x'g'g} xfd|f] sNof0f x'g' xf] . To;}n] pgsf] af/]df klg s'g} wGbf dfGg'kb}{g . ;Gtf]ifn] a:g'xf];\ . clxn] ljbf x'G5f}+ .Æ

b'nfxfsf af klg o;/L ljbf eP . hGtLx¿ b'nxL lnP/ k/ k/ x'Fb} g]6f] sf6] .

æk'nfp vfGgf}+Æ eGg] . ef]s} lx8\g vf]Hg] . o;f] ug{'nfO{ enfb\dL x'g' 7fGg] tL dfG5]x¿n] klg kDkmfsf] lax]af6 Pp6f /fd|f] kf7 l;s] / o;kl5 s;}sf] lax]df klg o:tf] uNtL u/]gg\ .

kDkmfsf] ljx]kl5 5/l5d]sLx¿ eGb} lyP–ækDkmfsf] ljx]df s'g} /:;f–9:;f lyPg . u/uxgf / bfOhf]k]jfsf] klg s'g} xf]8jfhL lyPg . hGtLsf] 8/nfUbf] h'n'; klg lyPg . gcfO gx'g] gftf s'6'Dj / Oi6ldq dfq lyP . ;a}nfO{ hf] ePsf] s'/f /fd|/L vfglkg u/fPsf lyP . s]jn tLg, rf/hgf dfG5]n] dfq dfg vf]Hg] gfpFdf æk'nfp vfFb}gf}Æ egL ;do / cj:yf g;'xfpFbf] cg'lrt Jojxf/ b]vfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf klg 5f]/f5f]/L xf]nfg\ . ltgsf] klg ljx]jf/L ug{'knf{ . To;a]nf ubf{, eGbf eg]s} a]nf eg]sf] s'/f k'¥ofpg pgLx¿nfO{ klg c;lhnf] knf{ . o:tf] s'/f pgLx¿n] ;f]r]gg\ . o:tf] a]nfdf t :jf:Yosf lglDt xflg x'g] s'/f afx]s ;a}n] h] vfG5g\ cfkm"n] klg ToxL vfg'k5{ . o:tf] s'/f k|foM ;a}n] hfg]s} x'G5g\ . oxL s'/f a'emfpg s]xL ;do b'nfxf–b'nxLsf dfG5]nfO{ lgs} uf¥xf] eof] . kl5 t pgLx¿n] klg s'/f] a'em] / hf] lbPsf] vfg] s'/f vfP .Æ 

o:t} Ps–b'O{ s'/f afx]s kDkmfsf] ljx] w]/} ;lhnf];Fu ;lsof] . 6Lsf6fnf ubf{ klg tLg, rf/hgf dfq cfPsf lyP . o;/L of] ljx] c?sf lglDt klg Pp6f /fd|f] gd"gf aGg uPsf] lyof] . To;}n] æljx] ug{' t o;/L kf] ug{'Æ ;a}eGb} lyP .

kDkmf klg v'zL lyO{ . lsgeg] p;n] klg cfˆgf] ljx]df gfgf y/Lsf /:;f, 9:;f, u/uxgf, bfOhf] k]jfsf] xf]8jfhL, hGtLsf] 8/nfUbf] h'n';, ef]h et]/sf] hfqf xf]Og, ;lhnf];Fu ljx]sf] sfd ;lsof];, ul/ vfg] kl/>dL b'nfxf ldnf];\ eGg] rfx]sL lyO{ / To:t} b'nfxf kfPsL lyO{ . b'nfxf klg v'zL lyof] . lsgeg] p;n] klg To;/Lg} ljx] ug{ kfOof];\, cfkm" h:t} ul/vfg], kl/>dL b'nxL ldnf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] lyof] / To:t} b'nxL kfPsf] lyof] .

jg ef]h

w]/} jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] . Tof] ;do d';f, la/fnf], s5'jf / v/fof] h:tf ;–;fgf hLjx¿ h+und} a:y] . d';f / la/fnf] klg ldn]/} a:by] . s'g} zq'tf lyPg, pgLx¿aLr . h+unsf 7'nf–7'nf hgfj/x¿l;t ltgLx¿sf] Tolt w]/} ;Dks{ x'Fb}gYof] . Toltv]/ ;–;fgf h+unL hLjx¿aLr ldqtfsf] ufF7f] uhan] sFl;Psf] lyof] .

Pslbg s'/}–s'/fdf v/fof]n] cfˆgf ldqx¿;fd' k|:tfj /fVof]–æP x} ;fyLx¿ xf] Û xfdL slt oxL 7fpFdf dfq} al;/xg] Û o;f] aflx/ 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfpFg .Æ

æsxfF hfg] < Æ s5'jfn] k|Zg /fVof] .

æst} cUnf–cUnf 8fF8fx¿lt/ uP/ k/–k/sf 7fpFx¿sf] b[Zofjnf]sg u/f}+ gÆ la/fnf]n] eGof] .

æcfkm" t Tolt lx8\g ;lSbg .Æ cfª dsf{pb} s5'jfn] cfˆgf] ;d:of ;a}sf] ;fd' /fVof] .

æn d}n] Pp6f pkfo lgsfn]Æ tLg laQfdfly plk|mb} d';fn] s]–s] g kfPsf] h:tf] km"lt{ nufof] / gfsdflysf] h'Fuf otfplt xNnfpg yfNof] . d';fsf] pkfo s:tf] /x]5 eg]/ c?n] sfg ltvf] kfb}{ p;sf] cg'xf/lt/ Ps6sn] x]g{yfn] .

æs:tf] pkfo <Æ s5'jfn] ;f]Wof]

æxfdL 8fF8f–sfF8f lt/ 3'Dg hfg] xf]Og . s]xL lbgb]lv d]/f] lbdfudf Pp6f gofF s'/f cfO/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] s] xf] eg] jgef]h hfg] .Æ d';fsf] k|:tfj ;'g]/ s5'jf, la/fnf] / v/fof] v';L eP . agef]h hfg] d';fsf] k|:tfjnfO{ s;}n] klg g/fd|f] eGg ;s]gg\ . ;a}sf] cg'xf/df gofF vfnsf t/+ux¿ s'Flb/x]sf lyP .

æslxn] hfg] <Æ la/fnfn] 5nkmnsf] nflu ;a}sf] cg'xf/df x]b}{ ;f]Wof] / dfofn' kf/fn] af]Nof]–æDofpFÆ

d';f, s5'jf / v/fof] d'vfd'v ug{yfn] . slxn] hfg] t < ;a}sf] ;fd' oxL k|Zg lyof] . la/fnf]n] g} k|:tfj /fVof]–æcfpFbf] zlgaf/ hfpF g .Æ

æx'G5Æ ;a}n] ;xdlt hgfP .

zlgaf/sf] lbg d';f, la/fnf], s5'jf / v/fof] agef]hsf nflu kfl/ kfvfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] rf}/lt/ af6f]nfu] . ;ftj6f d';f, kfFrj6f la/fnf, rf/j6f s5'jf / gf} j6f v/fof] pQm jgef]hdf ;xeflu lyP . /dfpFb}, xfF:b} / v]Nb} pgLx¿ Tof] rf}/df k'u] . rf}/df k'Ubf laxfgsf] dL7f] / Gofgf] 3fd nflu;s]sf] lyof] .

æn n ca sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 u/f}+Æ Pp6f a"9f] la/fnf]n] 3fd tfKg Jo:t ;a}nfO{ sfddf nufpg afWo t'Nofof] . Pp6f s5'jfn] dg–dg} Tof] la/fnf]nfO{ ;/fKof]–Æ 3fd tfKg s:tf] dg nflu/x]sf] lyof], a]sf/df s/fP/ Û

æxfdL bfp/f h'6fpF5f}+Æ s5'jfsf] ;d"xaf6 cfjfh cfof]

æxfdL kfgL cf];f5f}{Æ v/fof]sf] ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ Pp6f v/fof]n] eGof] .

æxfdL eG;fsf] lhDdf lnG5f}+Æ d';fx¿n] c7f]6 u/] .

æxfdL rflx+ c? afFsL sfdsf] lhDdf lnG5f}+Æ la/fnfx¿n] cfˆgf] s'/f /fv] .

lbg 9lNsb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . s5'jfx¿n] hlt w]/} bfp/f a6'n] klg k'Ub} k'u]g . pgLx¿nfO{ la/fnfn] ;3fP . s5'jf d'l:sn;fy clnslt bfp/f t a6'Nof] t/ Ps}l5gdf x'/x'\tL{ an]/ ;lsGYof] .

kfgL cf];fg}{ tlD;g] v/fof]x¿sf] klg p:t} lahf]u lyof] . pgLx¿n] hlt kfgL NofP klg k'Ub}   k'Ub}gYof] . agef]hdf uPsf la/fnfx¿n] Psk6s lkpFbf v/fof]x¿n] tLg–rf/ 306f nufP/ cf];f/]sf] kfgL ;lsOxfNYof] .

efG;fsf] t s] s'/f ug{' Û d';fx¿sf xftdf efG;fsf] lhDdfk/]kl5 Tof] hlt lahf]u c? s] x'g ;SYof] Û ;fdfgx¿ ;a} otfptf 5l/Psf dfq} lyP . s'g}–s'g} vfg]s'/f t ksfpg' cl3 g} d';fx¿n] s'6's'6 6f]s]/ w'hfw'hf kfl/;s]sf lyP . aNn tNn kfFr 306f nufP/ d';fx¿n] k'nfp ksfP . ksfpg' kg]{ vfg]s'/f lgs} lyof] . ;a}n] k'nfp vfP .

s5'jfn] bfp/f cf];fg{ d} ;do nufPsf x'Fbf, v/fof]n] kfgL cf];fb}{ ;do s6fPsf] x'Fbf, d';fn] vfgf ksfpg l9nf] u/]sf] x'Fbf / la/fnfn] cN5L u/]/} lbg latfPsf] x'Fbf s'g} /dfOnf] geO{ ;fFem k¥of] . /dfOnf] xf]nf eg]/ pgLx¿ jgef]hdf uPsf lyP . t/ /dfOnf] x'Fb} ePg .

æefG;fsf] lhDdf xfdLn] lnPsf] eP x'g] /}Ú 5Æ s5'jfn] eGof] .

æxf], bfp/f a6'Ng] / kfgL cf];fg]{ sfd xfdLaf6 ePsf] eP sfd klg l56f] x'g] /}Ú 5 / /dfOnf] ug]{ ;do klg lgl:sg] /x]5Æ la/fnfdWo] a"9f] rflx+n] eGof] .

æ;Sg]n] sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf] eP slt /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .Æ Pp6f v/fof] aLr}df KjfSs af]Nof] . d';fn] klg v/fof]sf] s'/fdf ;xL yKof]–æxf] ;Sg]n] g} sfdsf] lhDdf lng'kYof]{ .Æ s]xLn] clnslt lzIff ln+b} / s]xLn] cldnf] dg kfb}{ n'v'/ n'v'/ cf–cfˆgf] jf;:yfglt/ kmls{P .

v/fof]sf] rnfvL

Psfb]zdf Pp6f 7"nf] hª\un lyof] . Tof] hª\unsf] /fhf v/fof] lyof] . v/fof] w]/} bofn' / ;f]emf] lyof] . To;} hª\undf c¿ w]/} ;fgf–7"nf hgfj/x¿ klg a:by] . t/ v/fof] hlt a'l4dfgL / bofn' rflx+ c¿ lyPgg\ . /fhf v/fof] b'MvL hgtfnfO{ cfkm"n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u uy]{ eg] csf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg]nfO{ klg s8f ;hfoF uy]{ .

Pslbgsf] s'/f xf], To;} hª\unsf] Pp6f l;+xnfO{ cfkm" /fhf geO{ Tolt ;fgf] km'Rr] v/fof] /fhf x'g] eGg] kL/ k/]5 . To;kl5 l;+xn] v/fof] sxfF uP/ x]g{'xf];\, xfd|f] v/fof] /fhf tkfO{+ w]/} bofn' / ;f]emf] x'g'xG5 . tkfO{+sf] bofn' / ;f]emf] :jefj b]v]/ oxfFsf hgtfn] tkfO{+sf] /fHo lnP/ tkfO{+nfO{ dfg]{5g\ . To;}n] tkfO{+ / d oxfFsf] /fhf agf}+ db]lv oxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtf 8/fpg]5g\ eGb} l;+xn] /fhf v/fof]nfO{ cfˆgf] hfndf kfg{ vf]h]5 . v/fof]n] klg l;+xsf] hfn /fd|/L a'em]5 / eg]5–l;+x bfO tkfO+{n] eg]sf] s'/f 7Ls xf], d oxfFsf] cfwf /fHo tkfO{+nfO{ lbg]5', To;}n] xfdL b'j} /fhf eof}+, oxL v'zLofnLdf 3'Dg hfpFm .

v/fof] / l;+x 3'Dg eg]/ lx+8]5g\ . cln k/ k'u]kl5 v/fof]nfO{ ltvf{ nfu]5 / v/fof]n] l;+xnfO{ eg]5–l;+x /fhf Tof] 7"nf] kf]v/Ldf kfgL 5 . d hfpFm eg] 8'afpF5, tkfO{+ t 7"nf] x'g'x'G5, To;}n] d]/f] nflu kfgL NofOlbg';\ g Û l;+x kfgL lng eg]/ kf]v/Llt/ nfu]5 . l;+xsf] kl5kl5 v/fof] klg uP5 . l;+x kfgL lemSg lgx'/]sf] a]nf v/fof]n] k5fl8af6 ws]lnlbP5 / l;+x kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ d/]5 . To;kl5 v/fof] cfˆgf] rnfvL ;kmn ePsf]df bª\u kb}{ cfˆgf] /fHodf kms]{5 . q

–b]ljsf sfsL{
sIff M & kz'klt ldq df=lj=
rfjlxn, sf7df8f}+

xL/fdg / df]tLsf] syf

Psfb]zdf Pp6f xL/fdg gfd u/]sf] ;'uf lyof] . p;sf b'O{j6f aRrfx¿ klg lyP . tL aRrfx¿sf] cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 cfdf eg] klg afa' eg] klg xL/fdg dfq} lyof] . dft[jfT;Nosf] cefj cfˆgf ar]/fx¿nfO{ slxNo} 5'g lbPsf] lyP .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf], cfxf/f vf]Hg] qmddf cln 6f9fsf] h+un;Dd xL/fdg k'u]5 . rf/f] NofO{ cfˆgf] u'F8df kms{bf k|f0feGbf Kof/f aRrfx¿ ToxfF lyPgg\ . pm cfZro{ rlst eof] . cfˆgf] j/k/sf c? kG5L ldqx¿nfO{ ;f]Wof] t/ s;}n] klg hjfkm lbPg .

glur}sf] ?vdf a;]sf] sf]O{nLnfO{ xL/fdgsf] 56\k6fx6 b]lv;Sg' ePg clg d/] d?nf eg]/ Ps hgf aGb's af]s]sf] l;sf/Ln] ar]/f p7fP/ nu]sf] atfof] . xtf;, pbf; ;fy} lrlGtt clg cg'xf/ dlng eP/ cfFvfaf6 cfF;' 6nkn 6nkn e}/fv]sf] cj:yfdf zf]snfO{ ljj]sn] sfa'df kfg]{ b[9 k|0f u/]/ xL/fdg afo' j]udf lzsf/LnfO{ vf]Hg x'FOlsof] . lzsf/Ln] w]/} nfdf] af6f] sfl6;s]sf] /x]g5 . h;} p;n] k|f0f Kof/f aRrf lzsf/L;Fu b]Vof], p;n] ;fx|} cg'go ljgo u¥of] . cfˆgf] o; ;+;f/df tL b'O{ aRrf l;jfo c? sf]xL ;xf/f gePsf] s'/f atfof] . t/, kmnfd h:tf] s7f]/ x[bo ePsf] lzsf/Lsf] dg /lte/ klg klUnPg . pm cufl8 a9\b} uof] . xL/fdgn] klg p;sf] lk5f 5f8]g . af6f]df Pp6f df]tL gfd u/]sf] s's'/ e]l§of] . xL/fdgn] cfˆgf] ;a} /fd sxfgL df]tLnfO{ atfof] . df]tLn] p;sf] dd{:k;L{ syf ;'g]/ d2t ug]{ jrg lbof] . xL/fdg / df]tL;Fu;Fu} lzsf/L sxfF uP . df]tLn] lzsf/Lsf] v'§fdf lx+8\g} g;Sg] u/]/ 6f]lslbof] . lzsf/Ln] 6f]sfO{sf] kL8fn] ubf{ ar]/fnfO{ xftaf6 5fl8lbof] lx/fdgn] tTsfn} cfˆgf kv]6fdf /fv]/ ar]/fnfO{ a8f] d'lZsnn] u'F8;Dd NofO{k'¥ofof] .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] efO alxgL xf], df]tL 3/ glur}sf] au}rfdf xL/fdg;Fu v]ln/fv]sf] lyof] . emf8Laf6 Pp6f 7"nf] af3 lgl:sP/ df]tLnfO{ nv]6\g yfNof] . cfˆgf k/d ldqsf] Hofg ;+s6df k/]sf] t/ cfkm"n] s]xL arfpsf] pkfo ug{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] lx/fdg df]tLsf] 3/df uP/ r'Rrf]n] ljB't\ 306L ahfof] . 306Lsf] cfjfh ;'g]/ 3/ dflns aflx/ cfP . aflx/ sf]xL klg dflg; gePsf] t/, xtfz kG5Ldfq b]lvPsf]n] kSs} klg s'g} ;"rgfsf] ;+s]t o;n] u/]sf] 5 eGg] nv sf6]/ p;sf] kl5 nfUb}, au}rf;Dd cfOk'u] . dflg; cfPsf] uGw yfxf kfP/ af3n] ;'Os'Rrf 7f]ls;s]sf] /x]5 .

o;/L cfˆgf ar]/fnfO{ lzsf/Laf6 d'Qm ug]{ k/d lxt}ifL ldq df]tLsf] b'Mvdf cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df xL/fdg ;fx|} v';L eof] . kl5sf lbgx¿df ltgLx¿sf] ldqtfsf] aGwg emg} emfFlub} uof] .

| syf || ;ldIff || ofqf || :jf:Yo ||kl/ro|| sljtf | | k|ltq[mof || pkGof; || afn ;+;f/..cfj/0f kl/ro.. Oltxf; ..k|]/0ff